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17 relations: Activator (genetics), Carcinogenesis, Chalcone isomerase, Chalcone synthase, Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase, DNA-binding domain, Epistasis, Flavan-4-ol, Flavanonol, Gene, Haematopoiesis, MiR-155, N-terminus, Phlobaphene, Protein, Repressor, Transcription factor.
Activator (genetics)
A transcriptional activator is a protein (transcription factor) that increases gene transcription of a gene or set of genes.
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Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis, also called oncogenesis or tumorigenesis, is the formation of a cancer, whereby normal cells are transformed into cancer cells.
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Chalcone isomerase
In enzymology, a chalcone isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, a chalcone, and one product, a flavanone.
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Chalcone synthase
Chalcone synthase or naringenin-chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme ubiquitous to higher plants and belongs to a family of polyketide synthase enzymes (PKS) known as type III PKS.
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Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase
In enzymology, a dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are (+)-dihydrokaempferol, NADPH, and H+.
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DNA-binding domain
A DNA-binding domain (DBD) is an independently folded protein domain that contains at least one structural motif that recognizes double- or single-stranded DNA.
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Epistasis
Epistasis is the phenomenon where the effect of one gene (locus) is dependent on the presence of one or more 'modifier genes', i.e. the genetic background.
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Flavan-4-ol
The flavan-4-ols (3-deoxyflavonoids) are flavone-derived alcohols and a family of flavonoids.
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Flavanonol
The flavanonols (with two "o"s a.k.a. 3-hydroxyflavanone or 2,3-dihydroflavonol) are a class of flavonoids that use the 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one (IUPAC name) backbone.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Haematopoiesis
Haematopoiesis (from Greek αἷμα, "blood" and ποιεῖν "to make"; also hematopoiesis in American English; sometimes also haemopoiesis or hemopoiesis) is the formation of blood cellular components.
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MiR-155
MiR-155 is a microRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR155 host gene or MIR155HG.
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N-terminus
The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.
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Phlobaphene
Phlobaphenes (or phlobaphens, CAS No.:71663-19-9) are reddish, alcohol-soluble and water-insoluble phenolic substances.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Repressor
In molecular genetics, a repressor is a DNA- or RNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of one or more genes by binding to the operator or associated silencers.
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Transcription factor
In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.
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MYB interaction domain, Myb (domain), Myb DNA-binding domain, Myb DNA-binding domains, Myb Domain, Myb domain, Myb interaction domain, R2R3, R2R3 myb-like transcriptional activator, R2R3-type MYB domain.
