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Nitration

Index Nitration

Nitration is a general class of chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. [1]

49 relations: Acetanilide, Acetic anhydride, Alcohol, Amide, Amine, Aniline, Arene substitution pattern, Benzene, Carboxylate, Catalysis, Chemical compound, Chemical process, Cyanide, Electrophilic aromatic directing groups, Electrophilic aromatic substitution, Ester, Ether, Fluorenone, George Andrew Olah, Guanidine, Hydroxy group, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Ketone, Menke nitration, Methyl group, Nitric acid, Nitro compound, Nitrobenzene, Nitroglycerin, Nitroguanidine, Nitronium ion, Nitronium tetrafluoroborate, Phase-transfer catalyst, Picric acid, Precursor (chemistry), Reaction intermediate, Reaction rate, Reactive nitrogen species, Sodium nitrite, Sulfonyl, Sulfuric acid, Tert-Butyl alcohol, TNT, Toluene, Triflate, Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), Wolffenstein–Böters reaction, Zincke nitration.

Acetanilide

Acetanilide is an odourless solid chemical of leaf or flake-like appearance.

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Acetic anhydride

Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CO)2O.

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Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

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Amide

An amide (or or), also known as an acid amide, is a compound with the functional group RnE(O)xNR′2 (R and R′ refer to H or organic groups).

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Amine

In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.

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Aniline

Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2.

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Arene substitution pattern

Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon.

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Benzene

Benzene is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H6.

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Carboxylate

A carboxylate is a salt or ester of a carboxylic acid.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

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Chemical process

In a scientific sense, a chemical process is a method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds.

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Cyanide

A cyanide is a chemical compound that contains the group C≡N.

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Electrophilic aromatic directing groups

In organic chemistry, an electron donating group (EDG) or electron releasing group (ERG) (+I effect) is an atom or functional group that donates some of its electron density into a conjugated π system via resonance or inductive effects, thus making the π system more nucleophilic.

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Electrophilic aromatic substitution

Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an organic reaction in which an atom that is attached to an aromatic system (usually hydrogen) is replaced by an electrophile.

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Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.

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Ether

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.

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Fluorenone

Fluorenone is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C13H8O.

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George Andrew Olah

George Andrew Olah (born Oláh György; May 22, 1927 – March 8, 2017) was a Hungarian and American chemist.

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Guanidine

Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2.

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Hydroxy group

A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is the entity with the formula OH.

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Journal of Organic Chemistry

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, colloquially known as JOC or J Org, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of theory and practice in organic and bioorganic chemistry.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

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Ketone

In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.

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Menke nitration

The Menke nitration is the nitration of electron rich aromatic compounds with cupric nitrate and acetic anhydride.

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Methyl group

A methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms — CH3.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.

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Nitro compound

Nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (−2).

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Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2.

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Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin (NG), also known as nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin (TNG), trinitroglycerine, nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to the formation of the nitric acid ester.

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Nitroguanidine

Nitroguanidine is an organic compound with the formula (NH2)2CNNO2.

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Nitronium ion

The nitronium ion,, is a cation.

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Nitronium tetrafluoroborate

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate is an inorganic compound with formula NO2BF4.

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Phase-transfer catalyst

In chemistry, a phase-transfer catalyst or PTC is a catalyst that facilitates the migration of a reactant from one phase into another phase where reaction occurs.

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Picric acid

Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)3C6H2OH.

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Precursor (chemistry)

In chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound.

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Reaction intermediate

A reaction intermediate or an intermediate is a molecular entity that is formed from the reactants (or preceding intermediates) and reacts further to give the directly observed products of a chemical reaction.

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Reaction rate

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

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Reactive nitrogen species

Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are a family of antimicrobial molecules derived from nitric oxide (•NO) and superoxide (O2•−) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively.

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Sodium nitrite

Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2.

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Sulfonyl

A sulfonyl group can refer either to a functional group found primarily in sulfones or to a substituent obtained from a sulfonic acid by the removal of the hydroxyl group similarly to acyl groups.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

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Tert-Butyl alcohol

tert-Butyl alcohol (TBA), also called tert-butanol or t-butanol, is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH3)3COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH).

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TNT

Trinitrotoluene (TNT), or more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3.

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Toluene

Toluene, also known as toluol, is an aromatic hydrocarbon.

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Triflate

Triflate, also known by the systematic name trifluoromethanesulfonate, is a functional group with the formula CF3SO3−.

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Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)

Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) or is an organopalladium compound.

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Wolffenstein–Böters reaction

The Wolffenstein–Böters reaction is an organic reaction converting benzene to picric acid by a mixture of aqueous nitric acid and mercury(II) nitrate.

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Zincke nitration

The Zincke nitration is an organic reaction in which a bromine substituent of a phenol or cresol is replaced by a nitro group by treatment with nitrous acid or sodium nitrite.

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Aromatic nitration, Nitrated, Nitrating, Nitrations.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitration

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