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'Abd al-Ilah

'Abd al-Ilah of Hejaz, (Arabic: عبد الإله; also written Abdul Ilah or Abdullah; 14 November 1913 – 14 July 1958) was a cousin and brother-in-law of King Ghazi of Iraq.

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'Adud al-Dawla

Fannā (Panāh) Khusraw (فنا خسرو), better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (عضد الدولة, "Pillar of the Dynasty") (September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.

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'Aql

‘Aql (عقل, meaning "intellect"), is an Arabic language term used in Islamic philosophy or theology for the intellect or the rational faculty of the soul or mind.

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A Coruña

A Coruña (is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. It is the second most populated city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country. The city is the provincial capital of the province of the same name, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982, before being replaced by Santiago de Compostela. A Coruña is a busy port located on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean. It provides a distribution point for agricultural goods from the region.

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A Distant Episode

A Distant Episode is a famous and acclaimed short story by Paul Bowles.

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A History of Chess

The book A History of Chess was written by H. J. R. Murray (1868–1955) and published in 1913.

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A History of the Arab Peoples

A History of the Arab Peoples is a book written by the British-born Lebanese historian Albert Hourani.

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A Jihad for Love

A Jihad for Love (preceded by a short film called In the Name of Allah) is a 2008 documentary film and was the world’s first film on Islam and homosexuality.

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A Journey Beyond the Three Seas

A Journey Beyond the Three Seas (Хожение за три моря, Khozheniye za tri morya) is a Russian literary monument in the form of travel notes, made by a merchant from Tver, Afanasiy Nikitin during his journey to India in 1466–1472.

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A New Day in Old Sana'a

A New Day in Old Sana'a is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Bader Ben Hirsi, a British playwright and director of Yemeni ancestry, and produced by Ahmed Abdali.

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A Shi'i-Sunni dialogue

A Shiʼi-Sunni dialogue also translated as The Right Path is a book written by the Lebanese Shiʼa Muslim cleric and religious authority Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi in Arabic as al-Murājaʿāt (Arabic: المراجعات), then it has been translated to more than ten languages including English.

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A Summer in La Goulette

A Summer in La Goulette (Un été à La Goulette, صيف حلق الوادي) is a 1996 film by Tunisian director Férid Boughedir.

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A'ali

A'ali (عالي) is one of the biggest towns in Bahrain.

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A'isha (name)

A'isha (عائشة,; also spelled A'aisha, Aisha, Aishah, Aicha, Aishat, Aisya, Aisyah, Ayşe, Aiša, Ajša, Aïcha, Aisyah, or Ayesha) is an Arabic female given name which means "She who lives" or "womanly".

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A. A. Turki Group

A.A. Turki Group commonly known as ATCO, (Arabic: مجموعة عبدالرحمن علي التركي) is a very diversified business group based in Dammam in Saudi Arabia, and active since the mid-1950s.

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A. K. Fazlul Huq

Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq (26 October 1873—27 April 1962); was a Bengali lawyer, legislator and statesman in the 20th century.

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A1 Grand Prix

A1 Grand Prix (A1GP) was a 'single make' open wheel auto racing series that ran from 2005 until 2009.

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Aaliyah

Aaliyah Dana Haughton (January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model.

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Aaron

Aaron is a prophet, high priest, and the brother of Moses in the Abrahamic religions (elder brother in the case of Judaism).

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Aaron (given name)

Aaron is a hellenized Hebrew masculine given name.

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Aaron ben Gershon abu al-Rabi

Aaron ben Gershon Abu Al-Rabi of Catania (also Aaron ben Gershon Abualrabi, Aaron Alrabi; Italian: Aronne Abulrabi) was a Sicilian-Jewish scholar, cabalist, and astrologer of the 15th century.

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Aïcha

"Aïcha" (عائشة; عايشة) is the name of a song written by the French singer songwriter Jean-Jacques Goldman.

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Aïn Bénian, Algiers

Aïn Benian, Algiers (Arabic: عين البنيان) is a commune in Algiers Province and suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria.

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Aïn El Kebira

Aïn El Kebira (in Arabic: عين الكبيرة, formerly Périgotville) is a city located 27 km north far from Sétif.

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Aïn El Turk

Ain el-Turck (Arabic: عين الترك) (literally "Fountain of the Turks") is the capital of Ain el-Turck District located about fifteen kilometers from Oran in the north-west of Algeria.

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Ab (Semitic)

Ab or Av (ʾĀḇ; related to Akkadian abu), sometimes Aba or Abba, means "father" in most Semitic languages.

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Ababda people

The Ababda or Ababde – the Gebadei of Pliny, and possibly the Troglodytes of other classical writers – are nomads living in the area between the Nile and the Red Sea, in the vicinity of Aswan in Egypt and north Sudan.

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Abadan, Iran

Abadan (آبادان Ābādān) is a city and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province which is located in southwest of Iran.

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Abadir Umar ar-Rida

Sheikh Abadir Umar ar-Rida al Harari (Harari: ኣው ኣባዲር, Abaadir Umar Ar-Rida, الفقيه عمر الرضا أبادر البكري الصديقي التيمي القرشي الهرري), also known as Fiqi Umar and Abadir Musa Warwaje'le, was a Arab Muslim cleric patron saint of the city of Harar in modern-day eastern Ethiopia.

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Abasan al-Kabira

Abasan al-Kabira in (عبسان الكبيرة) is a Palestinian city located in the Khan Yunis Governorate in the southern Gaza Strip.

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Abazins

The Abazin, Abazinians, or Abaza (Abaza and Abkhaz: Абаза; Circassian: Абазэхэр; Абазины; Abazalar; أباظة) are an ethnic group of the Northwest Caucasus, closely related to the Abkhaz and Circassian people.

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Abéché

Abéché (Arabic: أبشي, ʾAbishī) is the 4th largest city in Chad, the capital of Ouaddaï Region.

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Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd

Abû ‘Umar ibn Sa’îd (أبو عمر بن سعيد) (died c. 1287) was son of Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi and last ra’îs of Manûrqa (1282–1287).

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Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi

Abû ‘Uthman Sa’îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi (30 December 1204 - 9 January 1282) (أبو عثمان سعيد بن الحكم القرشي) was the first Ra’îs of Manûrqa (modern Menorca) from 1234 to 1282.

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Abba Jofir

Moti Abba Jobir Abba Dula is a member of the Oromo people who was King of the Gibe Kingdom of Jimma (reigned 1932).

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Abbadid dynasty

The Abbadid dynasty or Abbadids (Arabic,بنو عباد) was an Arab Muslim dynasty which arose in Al-Andalus on the downfall of the Caliphate of Cordoba (756–1031).

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Abbas (name)

Abbas (Abbass, عباس. means "lion" in Arabic The name traces back to Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (an uncle of Muhammad) and Abbas ibn Ali, a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, who participated in the battle of Karbala alongside his half-brother Hussain ibn Ali. Abbas ibn Ali is revered by Shia Muslims, some of whom are named Abbas in remembrance and tribute to him. There is an Arabian tribe of the same name, the Banu Abbas. In Arabic language it literally means "Lion”.

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Abbas Fahdel

Abbas Fahdel (Arabic عباس فاضل) is an Iraqi-French film director, screenwriter and film critic, born in Babylon, Iraq.

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Abbas Helmi I of Egypt

Abbas Helmy I of Egypt (also known as Abbas Pasha, عباس الأول, I. 1 July 181213 July 1854) was the Wāli of Egypt and Sudan.

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Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf

Abu al-Fadl Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf, (750 in Basra-809), Arabic, عباس بن الأحنف, was an Arab Abbasid poet from the clan of Hanifa.

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Abbas ibn Ali

Al-Abbas ibn Ali (العباس بن علي, عباس فرزند علی), also Qamar Banī Hāshim (the moon of Banu Hashim) (born 4th Sha‘bān 26 AH – 10 Muharram 61 AH; approximately May 15, 647 – October 10, 680), was the son of Imam Ali, the first Imam of Shia Muslims and the fourth Caliph of Sunni Muslims, and Fatima bint Hizam, commonly known as Mother of the Sons ('أم البنين'). Abbas is revered by Shia Muslims for his loyalty to his half-brother Hussein, his respect for the Households of Muhammad, and his role in the Battle of Karbala. Abbas is buried in the Shrine of Abbas in Karbala, Karbala Governorate, Iraq, where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala on the day of Ashura. He was praised for his "handsome looks".

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Abbas Saad

Abbas Saad (Arabic: عباس سعد) (born 1 December 1967 in Lebanon) is an Australian former international soccer player.

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Abbas Zaryab

Abbas Zaryab or 'Abbās Zaryāb (August 13, 1919 – February 3, 1995) (عباس زریاب) was a historian, translator, literature Professor and Iranologist.

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Abbasgulu Bakikhanov

Abbasgulu Bakikhanov (Abbasqulu ağa Bakıxanov Qüdsi) (21 June 1794, Amirjan – 31 May 1847, Wadi Fatima, near Jeddah), Abbas Qoli Bakikhanov, or Abbas-Qoli ibn Mirza Mohammad (Taghi) Khan Badkubi was an Azerbaijani writer, historian, journalist, linguist, poet and philosopher.

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Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate (or ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّة) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abboud

Abboud is an Arab, nickname to any Arabic name that starts with "Abdul" (e.g. Abdullah, Abdulrahman), and may refer to:; People.

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Abd al Haqq Kielan

Abd al Haqq Kielan (عبدالحق كيلان, born 22 June 1941) is a Swedish Muslim cleric.

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Abd al Malik (rapper)

Abd al Malik, born Régis Fayette-Mikano (born 14 March 1975 in Paris), is a French rapper and spoken word artist of Congolese origin.

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Abd Al-Aziz Fawzan Al-Fawzan

Abd Al-Aziz Fawzan Al-Fawzan (Arabic: فوزان، عبد العزيز بن فوزان بن صالح) is an Islamic scholar and author in Saudi Arabia.

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Abd al-Hamid al-Katib

Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya al-Katib (عبد الحميد بن يحيى الكاتب) was the secretary to the last Umayyad Caliph, Marwan II, and a supreme stylist of early Arabic prose.

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Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī

Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī, or Abdul Karim Jili (Arabic:عبدالكريم جيلى) was a Muslim Sufi saint and mystic who was born in 1365, in what is modern day Iraq, possibly in the neighborhood of Jil in Baghdad.

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Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (عبد الملك ابن مروان ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān, 646 – 8 October 705) was the 5th Umayyad caliph.

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Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi

Abd al-Qadir ibn Ali ibn Yusuf al-Fasi (Arabic: عبد القادر بن علي بن يوسف الفاسي; c. 1599–1680) or, in full, Abu Mohammed, Abu Sa'ud Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi ibn Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf al-Qasri al-Fasi was the founder of the Shadhili zawiyya of Ksar-el-Kebir.

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Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani

Abu Bakr Abd al-Qāhir bin Abd ar-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Jurjānī (400 – 471 or 474 A.H.) (died 1078 AD) was a renowned Persian scholar of the Arabic language, literary theorist, grammarian and Shafi'i Muslim.

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Abd al-Rahman

Abd al-Rahman or Abd ar-Rahman or Abdul Rahman or Abdurrahman (عبد الرحمن or occasionally عبد الرحمان; DMG ʿAbd ar-Raḥman) is a male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname.

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Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi

Abu Zaid Abd al-Rahman Abu Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi (Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن أبو محمد بن عبد القادر الفاسي; c. 1631–1685) was a Moroccan writer in the field of law, history, astronomy and music.

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Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi

'Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (عبدالرحمن صوفی (December 7, 903 in Rey, Iran – May 25, 986 in Shiraz, Iran) was a Persian astronomer also known as 'Abd ar-Rahman as-Sufi, 'Abd al-Rahman Abu al-Husayn, 'Abdul Rahman Sufi, or 'Abdurrahman Sufi and, historically, in the West as Azophi and Azophi Arabus. The lunar crater Azophi and the minor planet 12621 Alsufi are named after him. Al-Sufi published his famous Book of Fixed Stars in 964, describing much of his work, both in textual descriptions and pictures. Al-Biruni reports that his work on the ecliptic was carried out in Shiraz. He lived at the Buyid court in Isfahan.

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Abd Allah ibn Abbas

Abd Allah ibn Abbas (عبد الله ابن عباس) or ′Abd Allah ibn al-′Abbas otherwise called (Ibn Abbas; Al-Habr; Al-Bahr; The Doctor; The Sea) was born c. 619 CE.

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Abdallah Bin Bayyah

Abdallah bin Mahfudh ibn Bayyah (born 1935) is a Mauritanian professor of Islamic studies at the King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani

Abdallah ibn Tahir (Persian: عبدالله طاهر, Arabic: عبد الله بن طاهر الخراساني) (ca. 798–844/5) was the Tahirid governor of Khurasan from 828 until his death.

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Abdallah Ibrahim

Abdallah Ibrahim (Arabic: عبد الله إبراهيم; August 24, 1918, in Marrakech Haouz – September 11, 2005, in Casablanca) was the left-wing Prime Minister of Morocco between December 16, 1958, and May 20, 1960.

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Abdallah Zakher

Abdallah Zakher (1684–1748) was a Lebanese printer and typographer.

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Abdanan

Abdanan (آبدانان, ئاودانان, Awdanan) is a city located in the south of Ilam Province, Iran.

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Abdel Aziz El Mubarak

Abdel Aziz El Mubarak (عبد العزيز المبارك, born in Wad Madani in 1951) is a popular Sudanese singer.

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Abdel Bari Atwan

Abdel Bari Atwan (عبد الباري عطوان, Levantine pronunciation:; born 17 February 1950) is the editor-in-chief of Rai al-Youm, an Arab world digital news and opinion website.

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Abdel Halim Hafez

Abdel Halim Ali Shabana (Arabic: عبد الحليم علي شبانة), commonly known as Abdel Halim Hafez (عبد الحليم حافظ) (June 21, 1929 – March 30, 1977) was an Egyptian singer, and is among the most popular Egyptian and Arabic singers of all time.

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Abdel hay Mashhour

Dr.

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Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)

Abdel Latif Boghdadi or Abd el-Latif el-Baghdadi (20 September 1917 – 9 September 1999) (عبد اللطيف البغدادي) was an Egyptian politician, senior air force officer, and judge.

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Abdel Latif Moussa

Abdel Latif Moussa, (Arabic: عبد اللطيف موسى) also known as Abu Noor al-Maqdisi (Arabic: أبو نور المقدسي), (born ?— 15 August 2009) was the leader of the Salafist Jihadist group Jund Ansar Allah (Arabic: جند أنصار الله), an Islamist group in Rafah, Gaza Strip.

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Abdel Rahman Badawi

Abdur Rahman Badawi (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بدوى.) (February 17, 1917 – July 25, 2002) was an Egyptian existentialist professor of philosophy and poet.

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Abdel Rahman Shalgham

Abdel Rahman Shalgam (Arabic: عبد الرحمن شلقم; born 1949) is a Libyan politician.

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Abdel Wael Zwaiter

Abdel Wael Zwaiter (وائل زعيتر; 2 January 1934 – 16 October 1972) was a Palestinian translator, assassinated as the first target of Israel's Operation Wrath of God campaign following the 1972 Munich massacre.

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Abdel-Wahed El-Sayed

Abdelwahed 'Wahid' El-Sayed (Arabic: عبد الواحد السيد; born 3 June 1977) is a retired goalkeeper.

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Abdelaziz bin Khalifa Al Thani

Abdelaziz bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani, (born 12 December 1948 in Rayyan near Doha) (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن خليفة).

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Abdelhadi Tazi

Abdelhadi Tazi (June 15, 1921 – April 2, 2015) was a scholar, writer, historian and former Moroccan ambassador in various countries.

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Abdelkader El Brazi

Abdelkader El Brazi (عبد القادر البرازي; 5 November 1964–24 January 2014) was a Moroccan football goalkeeper.

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Abdelkarim Hussein Mohamed Al-Nasser

The Saudi Abdelkarim Hussein Mohamed Al-Nasser (عبد الكريم حسين محمد الناصر) is an alleged member and suspected leader of the terrorist organization Saudi Hizballah, wanted, 29-page PDF file in the United States in connection with 1996 Khobar Towers bombing.

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Abderrahim Ouakili

Abderrahim Ouakili (عبد الرحيم الوكيلي; born 12 December 1970) is a Moroccan footballer who played for several German teams, including 1. FSV Mainz 05, TSV 1860 München, Tennis Borussia Berlin and Karlsruher SC while also having a spell with Skoda Xanthi F.C. in the Greek Super League.

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Abdessadeq Cheqara

Abdessadeq Cheqara (1931 – October 31, 1998) (in Arabic: عبد الصادق شقارة) was a Moroccan singer of traditional Andalusian classical music and Moroccan folk music.

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Abdi

Abdi is a male name.

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Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti

Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti,(Arabic:عبدالرحمن بن اسماعيل الجبرتي) also known as Darod,(Arabic:دارود) Dawud or Da'ud, is the common ancestor of the Somali and Omani Darod clan.

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Abdirahman Farole

Abdirahman Mohamud Farole (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Faroole; عبد الرحمن محمد; born 1945) is a Somali politician.

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Abdu

Abdu (also spelled Abdo, Abdoh, Abdou, or Abduh, عبده or عبدو) is a masculine Arabic given name.

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Abdul

Abdul (also transliterated as Abdal, Abdel, Abdil, Abdol, Abdool, or Abdoul, عبد ال) is the most frequent transliteration of the combination of the Arabic word Abd (عبد, meaning "Servant") and the definite prefix al / el (ال, meaning "the").

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Abdul Alhazred

Abdul Alhazred is a fictional character created by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.

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Abdul Alim Musa

Imam Abdul Alim Musa (born 1945 as Clarence Reams) is a Muslim American activist and director of Masjid Al-Islam in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought (ICIT) and a well-known speaker around the world.

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Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad

‘Abdul-Basit ‘Abdel-Samad (1927 – 30 November 1988) (Arabic; عبد الباسط عبد الصمد),is and Egyptian Reciter; Ebdul Basit) (reciter of the Qur'an). The Qari had won three world Qira'at competitions in the early 1970s. ‘Abdus-Samad was one of the first huffaz to make commercial recordings of his recitations, and the first president of the Reciters' Union in Egypt. In 1950, he went from Luxor to Cairo.

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Abdul Hadi al Iraqi

Abdul Hadi al Iraqi is the nom de guerre of Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi (نشوان عبد الرزاق عبد الباقي), an alleged senior member of al-Qaeda, Rewards for Justice Program, US Department of State, CBS News, 4 April 2006, Multi-National Force - Iraq, 3 July 2006 who is now in US custody at Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba.

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Abdul Hai Habibi

Abdul Hai Habibi (عبدالحى حبيبي, عبدالحی حبیبی) – ʿAbd' ul-Ḥay Ḥabībi) (1910 – 9 May 1984) was a prominent Afghan historian for much of his lifetime as well as a member of the National Assembly of Afghanistan (Afghan Parliament) during the reign of King Zahir Shah. A Pashtun nationalist from Kakar tribe of Kandahar, Afghanistan, he began as a young teacher who made his way up to become a writer, scholar, politician and Dean of Faculty of Literature at Kabul University. He is the author of over 100 books but is best known for editing Pata Khazana, an "old" Pashto language manuscript that he claimed to have "discovered" in 1944; the academic community, however, does not acknowledge the manuscript as genuine.

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Abdul Halim Sharar

Abdul Halim Sharar (عبدالحلیم شرر; 4 September 1860 – 1 December 1926) was a prolific Indian author, playwright, essayist and historian from Lucknow.

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Abdul Haq (Urdu scholar)

Maulvi Abdul Haq (مولوی عبد الحق) (20 April 1870 – 16 August 1961) was a scholar and a linguist, whom some call Baba-e-Urdu (بابائے اردو) (Father of Urdu).

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Abdul Hussein Mo'ezzi

Abdul Hussein Mo'ezzi (Persian: عبدالحسين معزی; Arabic: المعزی عبدالحسين) (born in 1945) is an Iranian scholar, cleric, university lecturer, and politician.

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Abdul Jaleel (tribe)

Abdul Jaleel (عبدالجليل) is an old Arabic tribe who live in the village of Jammain a suburb of the city of Nablus in the West Bank.

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Abdul Latif Tibawi

Dr.

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Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Abdul Majeed bin Abdul Aziz (Arabic: عبد المجيد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) (1942 – 5 May 2007) was a prominent member of House of Saud.

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Abdul Qadir Gilani

Muḥyī-al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad b. Abū Sāleh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Gīlānī (عبدالقادر گیلانی, عبدالقادر الجيلاني, Abdülkâdir Geylânî, Evdilqadirê Geylanî, عه‌بدوالقادری گه‌یلانی),B.

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Abdul Rahman Arif

Hajj Abdul Rahman Mohammed Arif Aljumaily (Arabic عبد الرحمن محمد عارف الجميلي; April 14, 1916August 24, 2007) was President of Iraq, from April 16, 1966, to July 17, 1968.

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Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou

Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou (Ebdulrehman Qasimlo, عبدالرحمان قاسملو; 22 December 1930 – 13 July 1989) was a Kurdish political leader.

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Abdul Rasul Sayyaf

Ustad Abdul Rab Rasul Sayyaf (عبد رب الرسول سياف, born 1946, Paghman Valley, Afghanistan) is an Afghan former mujahideen and current politician.

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Abdul Shakoor Rashad

Professor Abdul Shakoor Rashad (عبدالشکور رشاد) was born on November 14, 1921, in Kandahar city, Afghanistan.

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Abdul-Majid al-Khoei

Sayyid Abdul Majid al-Khoei ((السيد عبد المجيد الخوئي) (Arabic), 16 August 1962 – 10 April 2003) was a Twelver Shia cleric and the son of Ayatollah Al-Udhma Sayyid Abul Qasim al-Khoei.

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Abdul-Nabi Isstaif

Abdul-Nabi Isstaif (‘Abd al-Nabī Iṣṣṭayf; born 1952) is a professor of Comparative Literature, Critical Theory and Translation at Damascus University.

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Abdulameer Yousef Habeeb

Abdulameer Yousef Habeeb is an Iraqi artist and calligrapher living as of 2008 as a refugee in the United States.

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Abdulatif Al-Ghanam

Abdulatif Al-Ghanam (Arabic: عبد اللطيف الغنام; born 16 July 1985) is a footballer.

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Abdulaziz al-Omari

Abdulaziz al-Omari (عبد العزيز العمري,, also transliterated as Alomari or al-Umari; May 28, 1979 – September 11, 2001) was a Saudi airport security guard and imam who was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Abdulaziz Kamilov

Abdulaziz Khafizovich Kamilov (Abdulaziz Xafizovich Kamilov; Абдулазиз Хафизович Камилов, Abdulaziz Chafizovič Kamilov; born November 16, 1947) is an Uzbek politician who has been Uzbekistan's Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2012.

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Abdulaziz Muhammad Saleh bin Otash

Abdulaziz Muhammad Saleh bin Attash (Arabic), (born in 1975 in Saudi Arabia, and identified as a Yemeni - died in 2011), became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Abdulaziz Sachedina

Abdulaziz Sachedina is Professor and International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) Chair in Islamic Studies at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia.

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Abdulla Shaig

Abdulla Shaig (Abdulla Şaiq) (25 February 1881, Tbilisi – 24 July 1959, Baku), born Abdulla Mustafa oglu Talibzadeh, was an Azerbaijani writer.

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Abdullah Abdul Kadir

Abdullah bin Abdul al Kadir (1796–1854) (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد القادر) also known as Munshi Abdullah, was a Malayan writer of Indian origin.

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Abdullah al Samahiji

Abdullah bin Saleh al Samahiji (1675–1722) (عبد الله بن صالح السماهيجي) was a Bahraini Shia Islamic scholar who lived during the Safavid period.

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Abdullah Al-Rimi

Abdullah Al-Rimi (Arabic) or Abdullah Ahmed Al-Remi, (born in Yemen), has been described as an "important al-Qaeda recruiter", and became wanted in 2006 by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, "sought in connection with possible terrorist threats against the United States." He was one of 23 people who escaped from Yemen prison in San'a, including the Yemen cell leader, Fawaz Yahya al-Rabeei.

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Abdullah Darkhawasti

Hazrat Shaikh Hafiz-e-Hadis Moulana Muhammad Abdullah Darkhawasti (1887–1994)) was an eminent Deobandi Islamic scholar of Pakistan. He became the Amir of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in 1962 and, in 1988, he issued a fatwa which declared that a female ruler is haraam. During his lifetime, Hazrat established five hundred and patronised four thousand madaris. Hazrat was born in Darkhawast, a village in the city of Khanpur in the Rahim Yar Khan district of southern Punjab, British India. His father, Moulana Hafiz Mahmud ud Din Arain, was a learned and pious scholar. Hazrat commenced the memorization of the Qur'an at the age of nine and completed it at the age of eleven. Thereafter, he commenced his Arabic and Persian studies under Moulana Abdul Ghafur Hajipuri and Moulana Muhammad Siddeeq Hajipuri. By the age of eighteen, he had completed his studies in Arabic, Persian, and hadith and acquired a sanad in hadith from Moulana Muhammad Siddeeq Hajipuri. Hazrat also studied tafsir under Shaikhul Qur'an Moulana Husain Ali Waanbachaaran. Hazrat then became a murid of Moulana Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri. He also became a murid of Moulana Ahmad 'Ali Lahori, who later bestowed khilafah upon him. Upon Moulana Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri's instructions, Hazrat founded Jamia Makhzan ul Uloom in Darkhawast, where he taught Qur'an and hadith for fifteen years. The madrasa was shifted to Chawlsan for five years and then to the 'Idgah of the Shahi Masjid in Khanpur in 1946. From then onwards, it became his habit to teach tafsir in Sha'baan and Ramadaan only. Hazrat died in 1994 at the age of one hundred seven. Category:Pakistani academics Category:1994 deaths Category:1887 births.

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Abdullah Goran

Abdulla Goran (Kurdish: عەبدوڵڵا گۆران, Ebdella Goran) was a Kurdish poet.

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Abdullah Khadr

Abdullah Ahmed Khadr (in Arabic عبدالله أحمد خضر) (born April 30, 1981) is a Canadian citizen who is the oldest son of the late Ahmed Khadr, alleged to be a terrorist and al-Qaeda member.

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Abdullah Mohammed Al-Hugail

Shaikh Abdullah Mohammed Al-Hugail (born 1942, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia) is a Businessman.

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Abdullah Sahib

Abdullah Sahib was the Governor of Gilgit, Pakistan during Dogra rule and was one of the earliest graduates of Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.

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Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Abdullah Yusuf Ali, CBE, MA, LL.M, FRSA, FRSL (عبداللہ یوسف علی‎; 14 April 1872 – 10 December 1953) was a British-Indian barrister and scholar who wrote a number of books about Islam and whose translation of the Qur'an into English is one of the most widely known and used in the English-speaking world.

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Abdullahi

Abdullahi (also spelled Abdollahi and Abdillahi) is a male given name.

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Abdulqawi Yusuf

Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Abdulqaawi Ahmed Yuusuf) is a prominent Somali international lawyer and judge on the International Court of Justice.

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Abdulrab Muhammad Muhammad Ali al-Sayfi

Abdulrab Muhammad Muhammad Ali al-Sayfi (Arabic) a Yemeni, became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Abdulrahman Ibrahim Ibn Sori

Abdul-Rahman ibn Ibrahima Sori (عبد الرحمن ابن ابراهيم سوري) (1762–1829) was a West African nobleman and Amir (commander or governor) who was captured in the Fouta Jallon region of Guinea, West Africa and sold to slave traders in the United States in 1788.

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Abdulvehab Ilhamija

Seid Abdulvehab Ilhamija (1773 – 1821) was an 18th-century Bosnian dervish and prose writer.

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Abdur Rahim (judge)

Sir Abdur Rahim, KCSI (September 1867 – 1952), sometimes spelt Abdul Rahim, was a judge and politician in British India, and a leading member of the Muslim League.

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Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani

Abu `Abdillah `Abd al-Rahman ibn Yahya ibn `Ali al-Mu`allimee (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن يحيى المعلمي) was a Yemeni Salafi Muslim author.

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Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani

Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani (1959? – December 18, 1998) was the chief founder and leader of the Abu Sayyaf terrorist organization until his death in 1998 by Filipino police.

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Abdurrahman Wahid

Abdurrahman Wahid, born Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil (September 1940 – 30 December 2009), colloquially known as, was an Indonesian Muslim religious and political leader who served as the President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001.

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Abed Abdi

Abed Abdi (عبد عابدي, עבד עאבדי; born February 1942, Haifa, Mandate Palestine) is an Arab Palestinian painter, graphic designer, sculptor and art lecturer.

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Abeed

Abeed (عبد, plural Abīd عبيد or al-Abīd العبيد), is a derogatory term in Arabic meaning "slave".

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Abeer Nehme

Abeer Nehme (Arabic: عبير نعمة) (born 19 May 1980) is a Lebanese singer and a musicologist.

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Abgaal

Abgaal (Somali: Abgaal, Arabic: أبغال) is a noble Somali clan, and part of the minor clan.

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Abida Parveen

Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروین; born 20 February 1954), is a Sunni Muslim sufi singer, composer and musician.

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Abil al-Qamh

Abil al-Qamh (آبل القمح) was a Palestinian village located near the Lebanese border north of Safad.

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Abjad

An abjad (pronounced or) is a type of writing system where each symbol or glyph stands for a consonant, leaving the reader to supply the appropriate vowel.

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Abjad numerals

The Abjad numerals are a decimal numeral system in which the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet are assigned numerical values.

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Abol-Ghasem Kashani

Sayyed Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni (سید ابوالقاسم کاشانی; November 19, 1882 – March 14, 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja.

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Abouna

Abouna (أبون, English: "Our Father") is a 2002 film by Chadian director Mahamat Saleh Haroun.

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Abraha

Abraha (also spelled Abreha, died after AD 553;Stuart Munro-Hay (2003) "Abraha" in Siegbert Uhlig (ed.) Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. r. 525–at least 553S. C. Munro-Hay (1991) Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. p. 87.), also known as Abraha al-Ashram (Arabic: أبرهة الأشرم), was an Aksumite army general, then the viceroy of southern Arabia for the Kingdom of Aksum, and later declared himself an independent King of Himyar.

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Abraham

Abraham (Arabic: إبراهيم Ibrahim), originally Abram, is the common patriarch of the three Abrahamic religions.

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Abraham Abulafia

Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (אברהם בן שמואל אבולעפיה) was the founder of the school of "Prophetic Kabbalah".

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Abraham bar Hiyya

(1070 Barcelona, Catalonia – 1136 or 1145 Narbonne, France) was a Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher, also known as Savasorda (from the Arabic صاحب الشرطة Ṣāḥib al-Shurṭa "Chief of the Police") or Abraham Judaeus.

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Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon

Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon (אברהם בן רמב"ם; also known as Rabbeinu Avraham ben ha-Rambam, and Avraham Maimuni) (1186 – December 7, 1237) was the son of Maimonides who succeeded his father as Nagid of the Egyptian Jewish community.

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Abraham ben Nathan

Abraham ben Nathan (אברהם בן נתן) was a Provençal rabbi and scholar born in the second half of the 12th century, probably at Lunel, Languedoc, where he also received his education.

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Abraham Ecchellensis

Ibrahim al-Haqilani (February 18, 1605July 15, 1664; Latinized as Abraham Ecchellensis) was a Maronite Catholic philosopher and linguist involved in the translation of the Bible into Arabic.

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Abraham Geiger

Abraham Geiger (24 May 181023 October 1874) was a German rabbi and scholar, considered the founding father of Reform Judaism.

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Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron

Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron (7 December 173117 January 1805) was the first professional French Indologist.

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Abraham Karem

Abraham Karem (Arabic: أبراهام كارم) is an aerospace engineer who is a pioneer in Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology.

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Abraham Kuenen

Abraham Kuenen (16 September 1828 – 10 December 1891) was a Dutch Protestant theologian, the son of an apothecary.

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Abraham Kuyper

Abraham Kuijper (29 October 1837 – 8 November 1920), publicly known as Abraham Kuyper, was Prime Minister of the Netherlands between 1901 and 1905, an influential neo-Calvinist theologian and also a journalist.

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Abrahamic religions

The Abrahamic religions, also referred to collectively as Abrahamism, are a group of Semitic-originated religious communities of faith that claim descent from the practices of the ancient Israelites and the worship of the God of Abraham.

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Abramczyk

Abramczyk (variously transliterated into other languages as: Abramczik, Abramcyk, Abramcik, Abramchik, Abramchyk, Abramtchik, Abramschik, Abramtshik, Abramtschik, Abrahmczyk, Abrahmcik, Abrahmchik, Abrahmtzik, Abramtzik, Abramčyk, Abramčik; Абрамчык, Абрамчик; Hebrew: אברמציק, אברמצ'יק; Yiddish: אַבראַמטשיק; Arabic: ابرامسزيك) is a Slavic surname of distant Jewish origin, most predominantly coming from Poland, and nowadays met mainly among Polish Roman Catholics.

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Abu Abdul Rahman

Sheik Abu Abdul Rahman (Arabic: أبو عبدالرحمن العراقي) (died June 7, 2006), also Sheik Abd-Al-Rahman, was an Iraqi Canadian alleged to have led insurgent forces in "the most disciplined, intense attacks from insurgency forces" in the November 2006 Battle of Turki.

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Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri

Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri (حکیم ایرانشهری.) was a 9th-century Persian philosopher, mathematician, natural scientist, historian of religion, astronomer and author.

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Abu al-Bahlul al-Awwam

Al-Awwam bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: العوام بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Bahlul (Arabic: ابو البهلول، Father of Al-Bahlul) was a Shiite member of the Abdul Qays tribe in Bahrain who overthrew Ismaili Qarmatian rule in the islands around 1058.

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Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh

Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh (Arabic: أبو الوليد الدحدوح) was a senior leader of the Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad and a commander of the group's military wing, the Al-Quds brigades.

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Abu Anas al-Libi

Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i,نزيه عبد الحميد نبيه الرقيعي Libyan pronunciation: known by the alias Abu Anas al-Libi (ابو أنس الليبي Libyan pronunciation:; 30 March 1964 – 2 January 2015), was a Libyan under indictment USA v. Usama bin Laden et al., Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.

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Abu Anas al-Shami

Omar Yusef Juma'a (عمر يوسف جمعة), known as Abu Anas al-Shami (أبو أنس الشامي), was a senior leader in the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal Jihad militant group during the Iraq War.

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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (died 674) — born Khalid bin Zayd bin Kulayb in Yathrib — hailed from the tribe of Banu Najjar and was a close companion (Arabic: الصحابه, sahaba) of Muhammad.

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Abu Bakr

Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq ‘Abdallāh bin Abī Quḥāfah (أبو بكر الصديق عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; 573 CE23 August 634 CE), popularly known as Abu Bakr (أبو بكر), was a senior companion (Sahabi) and—through his daughter Aisha—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr became the first openly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family.Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami (2003), The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments, p.26, 59. UK Islamic Academy.. Abu Bakr served as a trusted advisor to Muhammad. During Muhammad's lifetime, he was involved in several campaigns and treaties.Tabqat ibn al-Saad book of Maghazi, page no:62 He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death. As caliph, Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by Muhammad. He was commonly known as The Truthful (الصديق). Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness.

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Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid

Abū Bakr Ibn Mujāhid (Arabic: ابن مجاهد) (Full name: أبو بكر أحمد بن موسى بن العباس بن مجاهد التميمي) (born 245AH/859-860CE in Baghdad and died 324AH/936CE) was a scholar of Islamic studies.

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Abu Basma Regional Council

Abu Basma Regional Council (מועצה אזורית אבו בסמה, Moatza Ezorit Abu Basma, مجلس إقليمي أبو بسمة, Majlis Iqlimi Abu Basma) was a regional council operating in 2003-2012 and covering several Bedouin villages in the northwestern Negev desert of Israel.

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Abu Deraa

Ismail Hafidh Al-Lami — known as "Abu Deraa" (Arabic: أبو درع, "Father of the Shield") — is an Iraqi Shia warlord whose men have been accused of terrorizing and killing Sunnis.

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Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi (أبو ظبي) is the capital and the second most populous city of the United Arab Emirates (the most populous being Dubai), and also capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the largest of the UAE's seven emirates.

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Abu Dhabi International Book Fair

The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair is an annual book fair held in Abu Dhabi.

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Abu Dhabi Sports

Abu Dhabi Sports or AD Sports (أبوظبي الرياضيّة) is an Arabic television station.

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Abu Dhabi TV

Abu Dhabi TV (قناة أبوظبي) is an Arabic television station that originally launched in 1969 but was re-launched in 2000 and again in 2008.

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Abu Dhabi TV (Canada)

Abu Dhabi TV is a Canadian exempt Category B Arabic language specialty channel and is wholly owned by Ethnic Channels Group.

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Abu Dhalouf

Abu Dhalouf (أبو ظلوف) is a town on the north coast of Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Shamal.

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Abu Ghraib prison

Abu Ghraib prison (Arabic: سجن أبو غريب‎ Sijn Abū Ghurayb; also Abu Ghuraib, lit. 'Father of Raven', or 'Place of Ravens'2) now known as The Baghdad Central Prison (Arabic: سجن بغداد المركزي‎ Sijn Baġdād al-Markizī), was a prison complex in Abu Ghraib, an Iraqi city 32 km (20 mi) west of Baghdad that operated from its construction in the 1950s until its closure in the 2010s.

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Abu Haggag Mosque

The Mosque of Abu Haggag (Arabic: جامع أبو الحجاج بالأقصر) is a mosque located in the Egyptian city of Luxor.

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Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati

Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī ("Abū Ḥayyān from Granada", full name Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf bin ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf ibn Hayyān an-Nifzī al-Barbarī Athīr al-Dīn Abū Ḥayyān al-Jayyānī al-Gharnāṭī al-Andalūsī) was a commentator on the Quran.

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Abu Ibrahim ibn Barun

Rabbi Yitzhak ben Barun ben Yosef Benveniste (יצחק בן ברון בן יוסף בנבנשת), also known by his Arabic name Abū Ibrahīm Iṣḥāq ibn Barūn (died 1128 in Málaga) was an 11th-century Spanish grammarian of Arabic and Hebrew, mainly known for his influential book entitled The Book of Comparison between the Hebrew and the Arabic Languages, in which he traces parallels between hundreds of Arabic and Hebrew words.

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Abu Izzadeen

Abu Izzadeen (ابو عز الدين, Abū ‘Izz ad-Dīn, born Trevor Richard Brooks, (born 18 April 1975), is a British spokesman for Al Ghurabaa, a British Muslim organisation banned under the Terrorism Act 2006 for the glorification of terrorism. He was convicted on charges of terrorist fund-raising and inciting terrorism overseas on 17 April 2008, and sentenced to four and a half years in jail. He was released in May 2009, after serving three and a half years, including time on remand. In January 2016, he was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment for breaching the Terrorism Act by leaving the UK illegally.

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Abu Kishk

Abu Kishk (Arabic: أبو كشك) was a Palestinian village in the Jaffa Subdistrict located 12 km northeast of Jaffa, situated 2 km northwest of the Yarkon River.

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Abu Layla al-Muhalhel

Al-Zeir Abu layla almuhalhil Adi ibn Rabia' (Arabic,الزير أبو ليلى المهلهل عدي بن ربيعة), whose real name was Adi bin Rabi'a (also known as Abu Laila Al-Muhalhil), (aka Azzir Salim) was a poet and warrior in The Arabian Peninsula.

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Abu Mashar Sindhi

Abu Ma'shar Al-Sindi, Abulmazar(Latin) (Arabic) ابو ماشرالسندي (d.170 A.H.): was a scholar of Hadith literature (8th century Hijra) from Mansura, Sindh now the part of Pakistan.

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Abu Mu'az al-Jeddawi

Abu Mu'az al-Jeddawi (Arabic), a Saudi who reportedly lived in Yemen, is believed to have been rendered by the CIA to Jordan in early 2002.

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Abu Raja Sindhi

Abu Raja Al-Sindi(Arabic)ابو راجه السندي (d. 321 AH/d. 10th century AD) was an Arabic scholar of Sindhi origin in the present day Pakistan.

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Abu Sayyaf

Abu Sayyaf (جماعة أبو سياف;, ASG; Grupong Abu Sayyaf), unofficially known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Philippines Province, is a Jihadist militant and pirate group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency for an independent province in the country.

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Abu Ubaidah (scholar)

Abu Ubaida, Obaida, or Ubaydah (أبو عبيدة; 728–825) Ma’mar ibn ul-Muthanna was an early Muslim scholar of Arabic philology.

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Abu Yahya al-Libi

Abu Yahya al-Libi (أبو يحيى الليبي,; c. 1963, Marzaq – June 4, 2012), born Mohamed Hassan Qaid, was a terrorist and leading high-ranking official within al-Qaeda, and an alleged member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group.

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Abu Zurayq

Abu Zurayq (also spelled Abu Zureiq or Abu Zreiq) was a Palestinian Turkmen village in the Haifa Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine, situated near Wadi Abu Zurayq.

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Abu'l-Fath

Abu'l-Fath, or Ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Samiri al-Danafi, was a fourteenth-century Samaritan chronicler, writing in Arabic.

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Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak

Shaikh Abu al-Fazal ibn Mubarak (ابو الفضل) also known as Abu'l-Fazl, Abu'l Fadl and Abu'l-Fadl 'Allami (14 January 1551 – 12 August 1602) was the Grand vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar, and author of the Akbarnama, the official history of Akbar's reign in three volumes, (the third volume is known as the Ain-i-Akbari) and a Persian translation of the Bible.

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Abubakar Gumi

Abubakar Gumi (5 November 1922 – 11 September 1992) was an outspoken Islamic scholar and Grand Khadi of the Northern Region of Nigeria (1962–1967), a position which made him a central authority in the interpretation of the Sharia legal system in the region.

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Abudefduf

Abudefduf also known as the sergeant-majors is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae.

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Abugida

An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ ’abugida), or alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.

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Abul A'la Maududi

Syed Abul A'la Maududi Chishti (ابو الاعلی مودودی – alternative spellings of last name Maudoodi, Mawdudi, also known as Abul Ala Maududi; –) was a Muslim philosopher, jurist, journalist and imam.

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Abul Hasan al-Tabari

Abu-l-Hasan Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Tabari, born in Amol, was a 10th-century Persian physician from Tabaristan.

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Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi

Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (24 November 1914 - 31 December 1999) also spelt Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadvi (affectionately 'Ali Miyan') was an Indian, Islamic scholar, and author of over fifty books in various languages.

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Abul Hassan Sagheer Sindhi

Abul Hassan Al-Sindi (Arabic: أبو الحسن بن محمد صادق السندي، المدني)also known as Makhdoom Abul Hassan thatvi (d.1176 AH/1724 AD)(or 1661 AD) was a Muslim scholar who is known as the founder of the old 40 letter Sindhi writing system.

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Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.

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Abul-Aish Ahmad

Abul-Aish Ahmad ibn Al-Qassim Gannoun (Arabic: أبو العيش أحمد بن القاسم كنون) was the twelfth Idrisid ruler and sultan of Morocco.

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Abulafia (surname)

Abulafia (أبو العافية, or; אבולעפיה) is a Sephardi Jewish surname whose etymological origin is in the Arabic language.

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Abuna

Abun (in Europe erroneously known as Abuna, which is the status constructus form used when a name follows: Ge'ez አቡነ ’abuna/abune, 'our father'; Amharic and Tigrinya) is the honorific title used for any bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as well as of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

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Abyei

The Abyei Area (أبيي) is an area of in Sudan accorded "special administrative status" by the 2004 Protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict (Abyei Protocol) in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War.

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Academic grading in Egypt

In Egypt the academic grading system functions with a worded grade and increases in increments from 30-10 points.

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Academic grading in Syria

In Syria the academic grading system functions with points out of 100, the minimum grade required to pass an undergraduate class is 60.

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Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).

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Academy of Persian Language and Literature

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature (acronym: APLL) (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی) is the official regulatory body of the Persian language, headquartered in Tehran, Iran.

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Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo

The Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo (مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة) is an academy in Cairo founded in 1934 in order to develop and regulate the Arabic language in The Republic of Egypt.

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Aceh

Aceh; (Acehnese: Acèh; Jawoë:; Dutch: Atjeh or Aceh) is a province of Indonesia.

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Aceh Sultanate

The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh.

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Acehnese people

The Acehnese (also written as Atjehnese and Achinese) are an ethnic group from Aceh, Indonesia on the northernmost tip of the island of Sumatra.

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Achernar

Achernar is the name of the primary (or 'A') component of the binary system designated Alpha Eridani (α Eridani, abbreviated Alf Eri, α Eri), which is the brightest 'star' or point of light in, and lying at the southern tip of, the constellation of Eridanus, and the tenth-brightest in the night sky.

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Achmet (oneiromancer)

Achmet, son of Seirim (Gk. Αχμέτ υιός Σειρείμ), the author of a work on the interpretation of dreams, the Oneirocriticon of Achmet, is probably the same person as Abu Bekr Mohammed Ben Sirin, whose work on the same subject is still extant in Arabic in the Royal Library at Paris, and who was born AH 33 (AD 653-4) and died AH 110 (AD 728-9).

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Acholi people

Acholi (also Acoli) is a Luo Nilotic ethnic group from the eastern Part of South Sudan Magwi County and Northern Uganda (an area commonly referred to as Acholiland), including the districts of Agago, Amuru, Gulu, Kitgum, Nwoya, Lamwo, and Pader.

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Achomi language

Achomi (Ajami or Achami) (Larestani: اَچُمی), also known as Ajami, Lari or Larestani (Persian: لارستانی), is an Iranian language spoken in the south of Iran, mostly in Fars Province by Achomi people, a Shia and Sunni Persian ethnic group Cities that speak this dialect include Lar, Juyom, Evaz, Gerash, Khonj, Bastak, Khour, Kowreh, Fedagh, along with many others.

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Acorus calamus

Acorus calamus (also called sweet flag or calamus, among many common names) is a species of flowering plant, a tall wetland monocot of the Acoraceae family, in the genus Acorus.

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Acute accent

The acute accent (´) is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts.

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Ad Halom

Ad Halom (עַד הֲלוֹם) is a site at the eastern entrance to the city of Ashdod, Israel.

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Ad-Diyar

Ad-Diyar (الديار meaning The Home) is an Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Ad-Dustour (Jordan)

Ad-Dustour (الدستور, meaning The Constitution) is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Jordan.

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Adal Sultanate

The Adal Sultanate, or Kingdom of Adal (alt. spelling Adel Sultanate), was a Muslim Sultanate located in the Horn of Africa. It was founded by Sabr ad-Din II after the fall of the Sultanate of Ifat. The kingdom flourished from around 1415 to 1577. The sultanate and state were established by the local inhabitants of Harar. At its height, the polity controlled most of the territory in the Horn region immediately east of the Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia). The Adal Empire maintained a robust commercial and political relationship with the Ottoman Empire.

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Adam

Adam (ʾĀdam; Adám) is the name used in the opening chapters of the Book of Genesis for the first man created by God, but it is also used in a collective sense as "mankind" and individually as "a human".

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Adam (given name)

Adam is a common masculine given name.

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Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman.

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Adam Carter

Adam Henry Carter is a fictional character from the BBC espionage television series Spooks, which follows the exploits of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of MI5.

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Adam Giambrone

Adam Giambrone (born March 8, 1977) is a Canadian politician who was a Toronto City Councillor, representing the southern of two Davenport wards.

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Adam Kokesh

Adam Charles Kokesh (born February 1, 1982) is an American Libertarian and anti-war political activist who has announced plans to run for President in 2020 on the platform of an "orderly dissolution of the federal government.".

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Adam Shapiro (activist)

Adam Shapiro (born 1972) is an American co-founder of the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a pro-Palestinian organization, the stated mission of which is to bring civilians from around the world to resist nonviolently the Israeli occupation of West Bank and previously the Gaza Strip.

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Adam Yahiye Gadahn

Adam Yahiye Gadahn (آدم يحيى غدن, Ādam Yaḥyā Ghadan; born Adam Pearlman; September 1, 1978 – January 19, 2015) was an American senior operative, cultural interpreter, spokesman and media advisor for the Islamist group al-Qaeda.

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Adansonia digitata

Adansonia digitata, the baobab, is the most widespread of the Adansonia species, and is native to the African continent.

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Adarga

The adarga was a hard leather shield used originally by the Moors of Spain, its name derived from the Arabic "al-daraqa" ("shield").

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Adat

Adat (Jawi: عادت) is the generic term derived from Arabic language for describing a variety of local customary practices and tradition as observed by Muslim communities in North Caucasus, Central Asia and Southeast Asia.

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Adayra valley

Wādī al-Adayra‘ (وادي الأديرع, Valley of the Adayra) runs roughly from north to south, and divides the city of Ha'il into eastern and western halves.

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Addax

The addax (Addax nasomaculatus), also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, is an antelope of the genus Addax, that lives in the Sahara desert.

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Adel al-Gazzar

Adel Fattough Ali Al Gazzar (Arabic: عادل الجزار) is a citizen of Egypt formerly held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

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Adel Smith

Adel Smith (March 9, 1960 – August 22, 2014), born as Emilio Smith in Alexandria, Egypt, was an Italian Muslim known for his radical stances and often accused of fundamentalism.

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Adelard of Bath

Adelard of Bath (Adelardus Bathensis; 1080 1152 AD) was a 12th-century English natural philosopher.

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Adem

Adem (آدم) is a masculine given name common in Turkey.

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Aden Protectorate

The Aden Protectorate (محمية عدن) was a British protectorate in southern Arabia which evolved in the hinterland of the port of Aden and in the Hadramaut following the conquest of Aden by Great Britain in 1839, and it continued until the 1960s.

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Adenia

Adenia is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae.

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Adhamiyah

Al-Adhamiyah (الأعظمية, al-aʿẓamiyyah; BGN: Al A‘z̧amīyah), also Azamiya, is a neighborhood and east-central district of the city of Baghdad, Iraq.

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Adhan

The adhan, athan, or azaan (أَذَان) (also called in Turkish: Ezan) is the Islamic call to worship, recited by the muezzin at prescribed times of the day.

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Adhil

The name Adhil has been applied to a number of stars, especially in the constellation Andromeda.

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Adi Tekelezan

Adi Tekelezan (in Tigrinya, Ad Tekelezan in Tigre and Arabic, عدي تيكلزان) is a small town in the Hamasien region of Eritrea.

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Adib

Adib (also spelled Adeeb) (Arabic:أديب) is both a given name and a surname.

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Adil Charkaoui

Adil Charkaoui (in Arabic عادل الشرقاوي born 1974) is a Morocco-born Canadian citizen who was arrested by the Canadian government under a security certificate in May 2003.

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Adil Shahi dynasty

The Adil Shahi or Adilshahi, was a Shia Muslim dynasty, founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur, centred on present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka in India, in the Western area of the Deccan region of Southern India from 1489 to 1686.

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Adl

Adl (عدل) is an Arabic word meaning 'justice', and is also one of the names of God in Islam.

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Administrative divisions of Somalia

Somalia is officially divided into eighteen (18) administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol), which in turn are subdivided into ninety (90) districts (plural degmooyin; singular degmo).

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Administrative divisions of Yemen

The administrative division of Yemen is divided into two main divisions (governorates and districts).

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Admiral

Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies, and in many navies is the highest rank.

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Adnan al-Dulaimi

Adnan al-Dulaimi (Arabic: عدنان الدليمي) (3 – 1932 May 2017) was a Sunni Iraqi politician who became prominent following the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the fall of the regime of Saddam Hussein.

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Adnan Menderes

Adnan Menderes (1899 – 17 September 1961) or Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes was the Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960.

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Adnkronos

Adnkronos is an Italian news agency.

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Adobe InDesign

Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing software application produced by Adobe Systems.

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Adolf Friedrich Stenzler

Adolf Friedrich Stenzler (July 9, 1807 – February 27, 1887) was a German Indologist born in Wolgast.

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Adonism

Adonism is a Neopagan religion founded in 1925 by the German esotericist Franz Sättler (1884-c.1942), who often went by the pseudonym of Dr.

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Adré

Adré (Arabic: أدري) is the main town of the Assoungha department in the Ouaddaï Region of Chad.

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Adriaan Reland

Adriaan Reland (also known as Adriaen Reeland/Reelant, Hadrianus Relandus) (17 July 1676, De Rijp, North Holland5 February 1718, Utrecht John Gorton, A General Biographical Dictionary, 1838, Whittaker & Co.) was a noted Dutch Orientalist scholar, cartographer and philologist.

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Adrian Carton de Wiart

Lieutenant General Sir Adrian Paul Ghislain Carton de Wiart (5 May 1880 – 5 June 1963) was a British Army officer born of Belgian and Irish parents.

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Adrian Fortescue

Adrian Henry Timothy Knottesford Fortescue (14 January 1874 – 11 February 1923) was an English Roman Catholic priest who was an influential liturgist, artist, calligrapher, composer, polyglot, amateur photographer, Byzantine scholar, and adventurer.

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Adriana

Adriana, also spelled Adrianna, is a Latin name and feminine form of Adrian.

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Adventures of the Little Koala

is an anime television series produced by Tohokushinsha Film Corporation.

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Aelia Capitolina

Aelia Capitolina (Latin in full) was a Roman colony, built under the emperor Hadrian on the site of Jerusalem, which was in ruins following the siege of 70 AD, leading in part to the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132–136 AD.

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Afar language

The Afar language (Qafaraf) (also known as ’Afar Af, Afaraf, Qafar af) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.

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Affricate consonant

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

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Afghan TV

is a commercial television station, based in Kabul, Afghanistan since 21 May 2004.

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Afqa

Afqa (افقا; also spelled Afka) is a village and municipality located in the Jbeil District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, northeast of Beirut in Lebanon.

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Afreen

Afreen/Afrin آفرین is a female name.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

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African Association

The Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa (commonly known as the African Association), founded in London on 9 June 1788, was a British club dedicated to the exploration of West Africa, with the mission of discovering the origin and course of the Niger River and the location of Timbuktu, the "lost city" of gold.

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African French

African French (français africain) is the generic name of the varieties of a French language spoken by an estimated 120 million people in Africa spread across 24 francophone countries.

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African immigration to the United States

African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of modern African countries.

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African independence movements

The African Independence Movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were witnessed.

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African Liberation Forces of Mauritania

The African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (Forces de Libération Africaines de Mauritanie; abbreviated FLAM) is an exiled paramilitary organization for Black natives and inhabitants of Mauritania.

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African literature

African literature is literature of or from Africa and includes oral literature (or "orature", in the term coined by Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu).

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African Petroleum Producers Association

Map of states belonging to the APPA as of June 2009. African Petroleum Producers Association, APPA (Association des pays africains producteurs de pétrole in French, Associação de Produtores de Petróleo Africanos in Portuguese and رابطة منتجي النفط الأفريقية in Arabic) is an organisation of African countries producing petroleum.

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African Romance

African Romance or African Latin is an extinct Romance language that is assumed to have been spoken in the Roman province of Africa by the Roman Africans during the later Roman and early Byzantine Empires and several centuries after the annexation of the region by the Umayyad Caliphate in 696.

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African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of all 55 countries on the African continent, extending slightly into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

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African Writers Series

African Writers Series (AWS) is a series of books by African writers that has been published by Heinemann since 1962.

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African-American culture

African-American culture, also known as Black-American culture, refers to the contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture.

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African-American Vernacular English

African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), known less precisely as Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), Black Vernacular English (BVE), or colloquially Ebonics (a controversial term), is the variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of English natively spoken by most working- and middle-class African Americans and some Black Canadians, particularly in urban communities.

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Afrighids

The Afrighids (from 305 to 995 AD) (آفریغیان - آل آفریغ) were a native Chorasmian IranianClifford Edmund Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University, 1996.

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Afriqiyah Airways

Afriqiyah Airways (الخطوط الجوية الأفريقية Al-Khuṭūṭ al-Jawwiyyah al-Afrīqiyyah) is a state-owned airline based in Tripoli, Libya.

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Afro Turks

Afro Turks are people of Zanj (Bantu) descent in Turkey.

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Afro-Iraqi

Afro-Iraqis are an ethnic group that is descended from people of Zanj heritage in Iraq.

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Afroasiatic languages

Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic) or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages and dialects.

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Aftasid dynasty

The Aftasid dynasty (from the Arabic بنو الأفطس Banu-l'Aftas or Banu al-Aftas) was a Berber Miknasa dynasty centered in Badajoz (1022–1094) in Al Andalus (Moorish Iberia).

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Afterlife

Afterlife (also referred to as life after death or the hereafter) is the belief that an essential part of an individual's identity or the stream of consciousness continues to manifest after the death of the physical body.

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Aga Khan II

Aga Khan II (آقا خان دوّم; Āghā Khān-i Duvvum or, less commonly but more correctly آقا خان دوّم Āqā Khān-i Duvvum), was the title of Aqa Ali Shah (آقا علی شاه Āqā ‘Alī Shāh; b. 1830 in Mahallat, Iran; d. August 1885 in Pune, India), the 47th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims.

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Agadez

Agadez, formerly spelled Agades, is the largest city in central Niger, with a population of 118,244 (2012 census).

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Agadir

Agadir (Berber: Agadir, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, Arabic: أكادير or أݣادير or أغادير) is a major city in mid-southern Morocco.

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Agarwood

Agarwood, aloeswood or gharuwood is a fragrant dark resinous wood used in incense, perfume, and small carvings.

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Agathodaemon (alchemist)

Agathodaemon (Ἀγαθοδαίμων, Agathodaímōn) was an alchemist in late Roman Egypt, known only from fragments quoted in medieval alchemical treatises, chiefly the Anepigraphos, which refer to works of his believed to be from the 3rd century.

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Agdz

Agdz (ⴰⴳⴷⵣ, أگدز, also spelled Agdez) is a town in mid-southeastern Morocco, in the Atlas Mountains with a population of about 10,000.

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Agence France-Presse

Agence France-Presse (AFP) is an international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.

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Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata

The Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA) is the leading wire service in Italy, and one of the leaders among world news agencies.

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Agha Petros

Petros Elia of Baz (ܐܝܠܝܐ ܦܹܛܪܘܼܣ) (April 1880 – 2 February 1932), better known as Agha Petros, was an Assyrian military leader during World War I.

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Agha Sadiq

Syed Agha Sadiq Hussien Naqvi (25 September 1909– 1977) was a prolific writer and poet, based in Quetta, Pakistan, from 1943 till his death in July 1977.

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Aghapy TV

Aghapy TV is a Coptic Christian TV station broadcasting in Arabic via satellite to Coptic Christians in Egypt and in North America via Spiritcastsatellite systems.

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Aghlabids

The Aghlabids (الأغالبة) were an Arab dynasty of emirs from Banu Tamim, who ruled Ifriqiya, nominally on behalf of the Abbasid Caliph, for about a century, until overthrown by the new power of the Fatimids.

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Aghsán

Aghṣán (Arabic: ﺍﻏﺼﺎﻥ, "Branches"), is a term in literature of the Bahá'í Faith referring to male descendants of Bahá'u'lláh.

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Agia Roumeli

Agia Roumeli (Αγιά Ρουμέλη) is a small village in southwest Crete, Greece and is popular with tourists.

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Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo

Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo is an Indian television series.

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Agnes (name)

Agnes is a female given name, which derives from the Greek name Ἁγνὴ hagnē, meaning "pure" or "holy".

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Agnes and Margaret Smith

Agnes Smith Lewis (1843–1926) and Margaret Dunlop Gibson (1843–1920), nées Agnes and Margaret Smith (sometimes referred to as the Westminster Sisters), were Semitic scholars.

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Agostino Ciasca

Agostino Ciasca (secular name Pasquale) (born at Polignano a Mare, in the province of Bari, 7 May 1835; died at Rome, 6 February 1902) was an Italian Augustinian and Cardinal.

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Agounit

Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agüenit, Aguanit; Arabic: أغوانيت) is a small town or village in the Río de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara.

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Agrammatism

Agrammatism is a characteristic of non-fluent aphasia.

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Agrigento

Agrigento (Sicilian: Girgenti or Giurgenti) is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy and capital of the province of Agrigento.

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Agron (dictionary)

The Agron was Saadia Gaon's first production, completed in his twentieth year (913).

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Agus Salim

Haji Agus Salim (born Mashudul Haq; October 8, 1884 – November 4, 1954) was one of Indonesia's founding fathers and prominent diplomats.

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Ahab the Arab

"Ahab the Arab" is a novelty song written and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1962.

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Ahamed Mohiyudheen Noorishah Jeelani

Noor ul Mashaikh Sayed Ahmed Mohiyuddeen Noori Shah Jeelani Arabic: (حضرة سيد أحمد محي الدين نوري شاه الجيلاني) was a renowned Muslim Sufi, saint and scholar of the Qadri, Chisti order from the Indian sub continent.

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Aharon Amir

Aharon Amir (אהרן אמיר, January 5, 1923 – February 28, 2008) was an Israeli Hebrew poet, a literary translator and a writer.

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Ahdeya Ahmed

Ahdeya Ahmed is a Bahraini television personality, former government spokesperson and former spokesperson for the Bahrain Human Rights Watch.

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Ahimaaz ben Paltiel

Ahimaaz ben Paltiel (אחימעץ בן פלטיאל‎; 1017–1060) was an Graeco-Italian liturgical poet and author of a family chronicle.

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Ahlam Mosteghanemi

Ahlem Mosteghanemi (أحلام مستغانمي), alternatively written Ahlam Mosteghanemi (born in Tunisia in 1953) is an Algerian writer who has been called "the world's best-known arabophone woman novelist".

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Ahlat

Ahlat (Խլաթ, Khlat; اخلاط; ხლათი, Khlati; Xelat; Χαλάτα, Chalata), is a historic town and district in Turkey's Bitlis Province in Eastern Anatolia Region.

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Ahlebait TV

Ahlebait TV is a Shia Muslim TV channel based in the United Kingdom.

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Ahliah school

The Ahliah school is a private, coeducational school in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Ahmad

Ahmad, Ahmed or Ahmet are the principal transliterations of an Arabic given name, أحمد.

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Ahmad Abbas

Ahmad Abbas (Arabic: أحمد عباس; born 8 October 1985) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Qaisumah.

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Ahmad Agha Duzdar

Ahmad Agha Fadhelaldin Agha Al-Asali Duzdar (Arabic: أحمد آغا بن فضل الدين آغا العسلي دزدار) was mayor of Jerusalem and Governor of Jerusalem from 1838 to as late as 1863.

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Ahmad al-Akhader Nasser Albidani

Ahmad al-Akhader Nasser Albidani (Arabic), (born in 1977 in Yemen), became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Ahmad al-Qurashi

Ahmad al-Qurashi or Ahmed El-Gorashy Taaha Arabic (1942–October 1964) known also as El-shaheed (or Martyr) El-Gorashy, born in El-Garrassa village close to El-Mannaqel town, Al Jazirah State of Sudan was a student in Khartoum University killed by police force in October 1964 at the time of a huge uprising which known by Thoraat October or October Revolution, which led to overthrown of the Ibrahim Abboud military regime.

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Ahmad Ali Al Sayegh

Ahmad Ali Al Sayegh (Arabic: أحمد علي الصايغ) is a prominent businessman in Abu Dhabi.

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Ahmad Baba al Massufi

Ahmad Baba al-Massufi al-Timbukti, full name Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Takruri Al-Massufi al-Timbukti (October 26, 1556 – April 22, 1627), was a medieval Sanhaja Berber writer, scholar, and political provocateur in the area then known as the Western Sudan.

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Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun

Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun (Arabic: أحمد بدر الدين حسون; born 1949) is the Grand Mufti of Syria since 2005.

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Ahmad Dahlan

Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan (Arabic: أحمد دحلان;‎ 1 August 1868 – 23 February 1923), born Muhammad Darwis, was an Indonesian Islamic revivalist who established Muhammadiyah in 1912.

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Ahmad Faris Shidyaq

Ahmad Faris Shidyaq (1805 – 20 September 1887, known also as Fares Chidiac, Faris Al Chidiac, أحمد فارس الشدياق.) was a scholar, writer and journalist who grew up in present-day Lebanon.

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Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi

Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Axmad Ibraahim al-Gaasi, Harari: አሕመድ ኢቢን ኢብራሂም አል ጋዚ, "Acmad Ibni Ibrahim Al-Gaazi" Afar, أحمد بن إبراهيم الغازي) "the Conqueror" (c. 1506 – February 21, 1543) was an Imam and General of the Adal Sultanate who fought against the Abyssinian empire and defeated several Abysinian Emperors.

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Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad (June 21, 906 – March 31, 963) was the amir of Sistan from 923 until his death.

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Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws

Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (AIKOL) is the law faculty of International Islamic University Malaysia.

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Ahmad Izzat al-Abid

Ahmad Izzat Basha Al-Abed (1851 - 1924) (أحمد عزت العابد) was a Syrian politician.

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Ahmad Javad

Ahmad Javad (Əhməd Cavad; May 5, 1892 – October 13, 1937) was an Azerbaijani poet.

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Ahmad Kadhim Assad

Ahmed Kadhim Assad (Arabic: احمد کاظم عصاد) (born on July 1, 1976) is an Iraqi professional footballer.

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Ahmad Khani

Ahmad Khani, Ahmad-i Khani (Ehmedê Xanî, (1650 Hakkari –1707 Doğubayazıt) was a Kurdish writer, poet, astronomer and philosopher. He was born amongst the Khani's tribe in Hakkari province in present-day Turkey. He moved to Bayezid in Ritkan province and settled there. Later he started with teaching Kurdish (Kurmanji) at basic level. Khani was fluent in Kurdish, Arabic and Persian. He wrote his Arabic-Kurdish dictionary "Nûbihara Biçûkan" (The Spring of Children) in 1683 to help children with their learning process. His most important work is the Kurdish classic love story "Mem and Zin" (Mem û Zîn) (1692). His other work include a book called Eqîdeya Îmanê (The Path of Faith), which is part poem and part prose. The book explains the five pillars of Islamic faith. It was published in 2000 in Sweden.

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Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi

Shaikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi (1860 – 1916) was a Minangkabau Indonesian Islamic teacher.

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Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani

Dr.

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Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani

Ahmad Meshari al-Adwani (1923 in Kuwait — 17 June 1990) was a poet and teacher who wrote the lyrics of the national anthem of Kuwait, Al-Nasheed Al-Watani.

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Ahmad Rida

Sheikh Ahmad Rida (also transliterated as Ahmad Reda) (1872–1953) (الشيخ أحمد رضا) was a Levantine Arab linguist, writer and politician.

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Ahmad Sa'adat

Ahmad Sa'adat (also transliterated from Arabic as Ahmed Sadat/Saadat, Arabic: احمد سعدات; born 1953) is a Palestinian militant and Secretary-General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a Marxist, Palestinian nationalist organisation.

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Ahmad Samani

Ahmad ibn Ismail (died January 12, 914) was amir of the Samanids (907–914).

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Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (February 16, 1932 – March 13, 2014) was the third President of Sierra Leone, serving from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007.

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Ahmad Zaki Pasha

Ahmad Zaki Pasha (26 May 1867 – 5 July 1934) was an Egyptian philologist, sometimes called the Dean of Arabism, and longtime secretary of the Egyptian Cabinet.

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Ahmed Aboutaleb

Ahmed Aboutaleb (ⴰⵃⵎⴻⴷ ⴰⴱⵓⵟⴰⵍⴻⴱ; أحمد أبو طالب; born August 29, 1961) is a Dutch Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid; PvdA) politician who is the Mayor of Rotterdam since January 5, 2009.

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Ahmed Al-Fraidi

Ahmed Al-Fraidi (Arabic: أحمد الفريدي; born 29 January 1988 in Medina) is a Saudi football player who currently plays for Al-Nassr.

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Ahmed al-Haznawi

Ahmed Ibrahim al-Haznawi (احمد ابراهيم الحزناوي) (October 11, 1980 – September 11, 2001) was one of four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Ahmed al-Nami

Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Nami (Arabic: أحمد بن عبد الله النعمي,; also transliterated as Alnami; August 17, 1977 – September 11, 2001) was one of four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Ahmed Ali (writer)

Ahmed Ali (1 July 1910 in Delhi – 14 January 1994 in Karachi) (احمد علی.) was a Pakistani novelist, poet, critic, translator, diplomat and scholar.

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Ahmed Bahnini

Ahmed Bahnini (Arabic: أحمد بحنيني; 1909, Fes – 10 July 1971, Rabat) studied at the University of Al-Karaouine, Abdeslam Serghini was his professor.

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Ahmed Balafrej

Ahmed Balafrej (Arabic: أحمد بلافريج; September 5, 1908, in Rabat – April 14, 1990) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between May 12, 1958, and December 2, 1958.

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Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة; 25 December 1916 – 11 April 2012) was an Algerian socialist soldier and revolutionary who was the first President of Algeria from 1963 to 1965.

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Ahmed Benchemsi

Ahmed Benchemsi (أحمد بن شمسي) is a Moroccan journalist.

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Ahmed bin Saif Al Nahyan

Ahmed bin Saif Al Nahyan (Arabic: أحمد بن سيف آل نهيان; born 7 November 1963) is a member of the Al Nahyan family in the United Arab Emirates and the founder and was the chairman of Etihad Airways.

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Ahmed El Esseily

Ahmad El Esseily (أحمد العسيلي.), born 1976, is an Egyptian film and television editor/director, and host of radio and television shows.

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Ahmed F. Mehalba

Ahmed Fathy Mehalba was a United States Department of Defense civilian translator/ interrogator who was accused of lying to government agents and removing classified documents from the Guantanamo Bay detention facility.

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Ahmed Gaafar

Ahmed Gaafar (Arabic: أحمد جعفر; born December 21, 1985) is an Egyptian footballer.

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Ahmed Hussain (minister)

Nawab Sir Ahmed Hussain, Amin Jung Bahadur, KCIE, CSI, LLD (Osmania), MA, BL (Madras) was born in Madras on 11 August 1863 in the family of a leading businessman.

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Ahmed Khadr

Ahmed Said Khadr (Arabic: أحمد سعيد خضر) (March 1, 1948 – October 2, 2003) was an Egyptian citizen who lived in Canada before working in Afghanistan, beginning in the 1980s.

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Ahmed Khalidi

Ahmed Mubarak Al-Khalidi (Arabic: أحمد مبارك الخالدي; born 1945, in Jerusalem)"Profiles of members of the new Palestinian Cabinet", Associated Press, March 29, 2006 has been the Minister of Justice of the Palestinian National Authority since March 2006 when Hamas won the elections and took clear control of the Palestinian Legislative Council.

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Ahmed Koulamallah

Ahmed Koulamallah (11 February 1912 – 5 September 1995) was a prominent politician in Colonial Chad.

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Ahmed Kuftaro

Ahmed Kuftaro or Ahmad Kaftaru (Arabic: أحمد كفتارو; December 1915 – 1 September 2004) was the Grand Mufti of Syria, the highest officially appointed Sunni Muslim representative of the Fatwa-Administration in the Syrian Ministry of Auqaf in Syria.

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Ahmed Laraki

Ahmed Moulay Laraki (Arabic: أحمد العراقي; born 15 October 1931) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between October 6, 1969, and August 6, 1971.

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Ahmed Mansour (journalist)

Ahmed Mansour is an Egyptian journalist, television presenter, television host, and interviewer on Al Jazeera since 1997, and writer.

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Ahmed Mukhtar

Ahmed Mukhtar Arabic,أحمد مختار (born 1967) is an Iraqi musician who is internationally renowned for his playing of the oud.

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Ahmed Ould Daddah

Ahmed Ould Daddah (أحمد ولد داده, born 7 August 1942Marwane ben Yahmed,, Jeuneafrique.com, February 18, 2007.) is a Mauritanian economist, politician and civil servant.

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Ahmed Rami (writer)

Ahmed Rami (أحمد رامي; born 12 December 1946) is a Moroccan-Swedish writer and Holocaust denier.

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Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Ahmed Raza Khan (Arabic: أحمد رضا خان, Persian: احمد رضا خان, احمد رضا خان., अहमद रज़ा खान), commonly known as Ahmed Raza Khan Barelwi, Ahmed Rida Khan in Arabic, or simply as "Ala-Hazrat" (14 June 1856 CE or 10 Shawwal 1272 AH – 28 October 1921 CE or 25 Safar 1340 AH), was an Islamic scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic, Sufi, and reformer in British India, and the founder of the Barelvi movement.

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Ahmed Refai Taha

Refa'i Ahmed Taha (رفاعي أحمد طه; June 24, 1954 – April 5, 2016) or Refa'i Ahmed Taha Musa or Ahmed Refa'i Taha, alias Abu Yasser al-Masri (أبو ياسر المصري) was an Egyptian leader of a terrorist component of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, having succeeded "The Blind Sheikh" Omar Abdel-Rahman in that role after the latter's arrest in 1993 and imprisonment for life in 1995.

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Ahmed Rushdi

Ahmed Rushdi, SI, PP (احمد رشدی; April 24, 1934 – April 11, 1983) was a versatile Pakistani playback singer and was "an important contributor to the golden age of Pakistani film music.

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Ahmed Yassin

Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin (1937 – 22 March 2004) (الشيخ أحمد إسماعيل حسن ياسين) was a Palestinian imam and politician.

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Ahmed Zaki Yamani

Ahmed Zaki Yamani (أحمد زكي يماني; born 30 June 1930) is a Saudi Arabian politician who was Minister of Oil (Petroleum) and Mineral Resources from 1962 to 1986, and a minister in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) for 25 years.

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Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad, also known as Amdavad is the largest city and former capital of the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Ahmet Davutoğlu

Ahmet Davutoğlu (born 26 February 1959) is a Turkish academic, politician and former diplomat who was the Prime Minister of Turkey and leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from August 2014 to May 2016.

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Ahmet Yalçınkaya

Ahmet Yalçınkaya (born December 1963) is a Turkish poet and academician.

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Ahron Bregman

Ahron "Ronnie" Bregman (אהרון ברגמן, born 1958) is a UK-based political scientist of Israeli origin, as well as a writer and journalist, specialising on the Arab–Israeli conflict.

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Ahuntsic-Cartierville

Ahuntsic-Cartierville is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Ahvaz

Ahvaz (or Ahwaz; translit) is a city in the southwest of Iran and the capital of Khuzestan province.

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Aida Bamia

Aida Adib Bamia is professor emeritus of Arabic language and literature at the University of Florida in Gainesville.

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Aidan Delgado

Aidan Delgado is an American attorney, author, and war veteran.

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Ain al-Yaqeen

Ain al Yaqeen (Heart of the Matter in English) is an Arabic news magazine published weekly, focusing on political topics.

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Ain Janna

Ain Janna (Arabic: عين جنّا) is a village is located in the Ajloun Governorate in the north-western part of Jordan.

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Ain Shams

Ain, Ayn, or Ein Shams (عين شمس,, ⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲧ ⲫⲣⲏ) is a suburb of Cairo, Egypt.

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Ain Sifni

Ain Sifni is the capital of the Shekhan District in northern Iraq.

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Aintourine

Aintourine (known also as Ain Tourine, `Aynturin, `Intawrin, or Amtourine, Arabic: عينطورين) is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Aisha

‘Ā’ishah bint Abī Bakr (613/614 – 678 CE;عائشة بنت أبي بكر or عائشة, transliteration: ‘Ā’ishah, also transcribed as A'ishah, Aisyah, Ayesha, A'isha, Aishat, Aishah, or Aisha) was one of Muhammad's wives.

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Aisha Abd al-Rahman

Aisha Abd al-Rahman (Arabic: عائشة عبد الرحمن; 18 November 1913 – 1 December 1998) was an Egyptian author and professor of literature who published under the pen name Bint al-Shati ("Daughter of the Riverbank").

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Aitaroun

Aitaroun (or Aytaroun, Arabic: عيترون) is a Lebanese village located in the caza of Bint-Jbeil at 33.1156° North, 35.4722° East.

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Aitou

Aitou (also Ayto, Aytou, Aytu, Aïtou, Aito, Itoo, أيطو) is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Ajalvir

Ajalvir is a town and municipality in the Autonomous Community of Madrid in central Spain, located north-east of Madrid and from Alcalá de Henares.

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Ajam of Bahrain

Ajam of Bahrain or Iranian Bahrainis (ایرانیان بحرین; عجم البحرین) are an ethnic group in Bahrain composed of Shia Bahraini citizens of non-Arab Iranian national background (mainly Persian and Lur Persians). There is also a substantial community of Sunni citizens of Persian descent, although they do not self-identify as Ajam. The Ajam are mostly bilingual in Persian and Arabic, though speak Persian as their first tongue.

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Ajami (film)

Ajami (عجمي; עג'מי) is a 2009 Israeli Arab drama film.

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Ajami script

The term Ajami (عجمي), or Ajamiyya (عجمية), which comes from the Arabic root for foreign or stranger, has been applied to Arabic alphabets used for writing African languages, especially those of Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages were written using the script, among them Yoruba.

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Ajan Fakir

Azan Fakir, born Shah Miran, also known as Ajan Pir, Hazrat Shah Miran, and Shah Milan (presumably from Miran), was a Sufi Syed, poet, Muslim preacher and saint from the 17th century who came from Baghdad to settle in the Sibsagar area of Assam in the north-eastern part of India, where he helped to unify the people of the Brahmaputra valley, and to reform, reinforce and stabilise Islam in the region of Assam.

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Ajax, Ontario

Ajax (2016 population 119,677) is a town in Durham Region in Southern Ontario, Canada, located in the eastern part of the Greater Toronto Area.

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Ajdir

Ajdir (Arabic: أجدير; Berber: ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ) is a small town in Morocco near Al Hoceima.

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Ajisari

An ajisãrì is one who arouses others to pray and feast during Ramadan.

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Ajofrín

Ajofrín is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Ajuran Sultanate

The Ajuran Sultanate (Dawladdii Ajuuraan, الدولة الأجورانيون), also spelled Ajuuraan Sultanate, and often simply as Ajuran, was a Somali empire in the medieval times that dominated the Indian Ocean trade.

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AK Comics

AK Comics is an Egyptian-based superhero comic publishing company, and the first large scale production of the genre in the Middle East.

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Akamai Technologies

Akamai Technologies, Inc. is an American content delivery network (CDN) and cloud service provider headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States.

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Akbar

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

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Akbar Gbaja-Biamila

Akbar Oluwakemi-Idowu Gbaja-Biamila (born May 6, 1979) is a former professional American football player of the National Football League (NFL).

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Akhbar

Akhbar in Arabic (أخبار) is the plural of khabar (خبر), meaning news.

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Akhbar Al Arab

Akhbar Al Arab (in Arabic أخبار العرب meaning The News of the Arabs in English) is a daily newspaper published in Abu Dhabi.

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Akhbar Al Khaleej

Akhbar Al Khaleej (in Arabic أخبار الخليج meaning The Gulf News) is a Bahraini pro-government daily with an Arab nationalist slant.

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Akhbar Al-Adab

Akhbar Al Adab (أخبار الأدب; Cultural News in English) is an Arabic weekly literary magazine which is published by state-run Akhbar Al Yawm publishing house.

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Akhbar el-Yom

Akhbar El Yom (أخبار اليوم, News of the Day or Today's News) is an Arabic language weekly newspaper published in Egypt.

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Akhbarul Hind

Akhbarul Hind (in Arabic اخبار الهند meaning The News of India) is an Arabic language fortnightly publication from Mumbai, India.

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Akhenaten, Dweller in Truth

Akhenaten, Dweller in Truth is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz in 1985.

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Akher Saa

Akher Saa (آخر ساعة in Arabic meaning the Last Hour in English) is an Arabic-language weekly consumer magazine published in Egypt.

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Akhtar Hameed Khan

Akhter Hameed Khan (اختر حمید خان, pronounced; 15 July 1914 – 9 October 1999) was a Pakistani development practitioner and social scientist.

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Akim

An akim (әкім; аким; аким) is the head of a local government in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Akinchi

Akinchi (Əkinçi / اکينچی), also transliterated as Ekinchi ("The Cultivator"), was the first Azerbaijani-language newspaper, published in Baku (then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan) between 1875 and 1877.

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Akjoujt

Akjoujt (Arabic: أكجوجت) is a small city in western Mauritania.

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Akkadian language

Akkadian (akkadû, ak-ka-du-u2; logogram: URIKI)John Huehnergard & Christopher Woods, "Akkadian and Eblaite", The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages.

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Akkawi

Akkawi cheese (جبنة عكاوي, also Akawi, Akawieh and Ackawi) is a white brine cheese originating from the city of Acre.

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Akl Awit

Akl Awit (عقل العويط born 1952, Bziza) is a Lebanese poet, critic, literary journalist and academic professor.

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Aksak Maboul

Aksak Maboul (also spelled Aqsak Maboul for a while) are a Belgian avant-rock band founded in 1977 by Marc Hollander and Vincent Kenis.

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Aksu, Giresun

Aksu is the name of a small village (köy in Turkish), located in the upper basin of the Aksu Deresi stream in Dereli district of Giresun Province.

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Aksumite currency

Aksumite currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum) centered in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.

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Al Aaraaf

"Al Aaraaf" is an early poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1829.

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Al Ahdath Al Maghribia

Al Ahdath Al Maghribia (الأحداث المغربية, "The Moroccan News") is a daily Moroccan tabloid.

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Al Ain

Al-‘Ain (اَلْـعَـيْـن,, literally The Spring) is a city in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates.

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Al Ain University of Science and Technology

Al Ain University of Science and Technology (AAU, in Arabic:جامعة العين للعلوم والتكنولوجيا was established in 2004 and is located in the city of Al Ain, within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

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Al Akhbar (Egypt)

Al Akhbar (الأخبار; The News in English) is an Arabic daily newspaper based in Egypt.

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Al Akhbar (India)

Al Akhbar (in Arabic الاخبار meaning The News) is an Arabic language monthly publication from Thiruvananthapuram, India.

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Al Alam Palace

The Al Alam Palace is the ceremonial palace of Sultan Qaboos of Oman located in Old Muscat, Oman.

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Al Anbaa (Iraq)

Al Anbaa (in Arabic الأنباء meaning The News) is a popular Arabic-language newspaper published in Fallujah, Iraq, published since summer 2006.

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Al Anbar Governorate

Al Anbar Governorate (محافظة الأنبار; muḥāfaẓat al-’Anbār), or Anbar Province, is the largest governorate in Iraq by area.

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Al Aqsa Spannmål Stiftelse

Al Aqsa Spannmål Stiftelse ("al-Aqsa Grain Foundation"), also known in Arabic as Sanabil al-Aqsa, is the Swedish branch of the al-Aqsa Foundation, an international charitable organization with alleged ties to the militant Palestinian movement Hamas.

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Al Arab Al Yawm (newspaper)

Al Arab Al Yawm (العرب اليوم) is a privately owned daily newspaper in Arabic language, headquartered in Amman, Jordan.

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Al Arabiya

Al Arabiya (العربية, transliterated: or; meaning "The Arabic One" or "The Arab One") is a Saudi-owned pan-Arab television news channel broadcast in Modern Standard Arabic.

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Al Asimah

Al Asimah means "the capital" in Arabic.

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Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences

Al-Jāmi’a Al-Asmariya (الجامعة الاسمرية) (Al-Asmariya University) is a public university in the city of Zliten, Libya, specializing in Islamic sciences such as Islamic theology and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Al Ayam (Bahrain)

AlAyam (meaning The Days in English) is an Arabic newspaper published in Bahrain and based in Manama.

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Al Badil Al Taharouri

Al Badil Al Taharouri (Arabic: البديل التحرّري, The Anarchist Alternative) is a Lebanese anarchist organization.

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Al Bahah

Al-Bahah (اَلْـبَـاحَـة) is a city in the south west of Saudi Arabia.

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Al Bawaba

Al Bawaba (البوابة, Arabic for "the portal" or "the gate") is a news, blogging and media website headquartered in Amman, Jordan with an office in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Al Bayan (newspaper)

Al Bayan (in Arabic البيان The Dispatch in English) is a popular Arabic language newspaper in the United Arab Emirates.

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Al Bayane

Al Bayane is a daily francophone Moroccan newspaper.

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Al Dhafra Air Base

Al Dhafra Air Base (Arabic:قاعدة الظفرة الجوية) is a military installation in the United Arab Emirates.

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Al Falaah College

Al Falaah College is an independent religious school situated in the coastal city of Durban, in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

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Al Fateh

Al-Fateh (الفاتح, "the Conqueror") is an Islamic children's magazine in Arabic.

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Al Forat

Al Forat Network (قناة الفرات الفضائية) is a satellite television network in Iraq.

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Al Garhoud Bridge

Al Garhoud Bridge (In Arabic: جسر القرهود) is one of four road bridges over Dubai Creek, and one of five crossings, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Al Ghad

The Al Ghad (الغد meaning The Tomorrow) is a privately owned and the first independent Arabic daily national newspaper published in Jordan and headquartered in Amman.

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Al Gharrafa

Al Gharrafa (الغرافة) is a district of Al Rayyan City in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.

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Al Ghurair Group

Al Ghurair Group (Arabic: مجموعة سيف الغرير) (also known as Saif Al Ghurair Group) is a Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based business group founded by the Al Ghurair family.

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Al Gomhuria

Al Gomhuria (الجمهورية; The Republic) is an influential state-owned Egyptian Arabic language daily newspaper.

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Al Hakum (Iraq)

Al Hakum — also spelled Al Hakam — was at one time Iraq's most sophisticated and largest biological weapons (BW) production factory.

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Al Haraka

Al Haraka (meaning the Movement in English) is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Morocco.

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Al Hawza

Al Hawza or al Hauza was an Arabic language weekly newspaper in Iraq.

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Al Hoceima

Al Hoceima (in the Berber language: Eřḥusima or Elḥusima, Taɣzut, Taghzut and also Tijdit, in Arabic: الحسيمة, in Spanish: Alhucemas) is a city in the north of Morocco, on the northern edge of the Rif Mountains and on the Mediterranean coast.

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Al Iraqiya

Al Iraqiya (العراقيّة al-ʿIrāqiyyä) is a satellite and terrestrial public broadcaster and television network in Iraq that was set up after the fall of Saddam Hussein.

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Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki

Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki (الإتحاد الإشتراكي meaning The Socialist Union) is a daily Moroccan Arabic-language newspaper.

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Al Jadeed

Al Jadeed (الجديد) Formerly known as NewTV privately owned 24-hour pan-Arab TV station.

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Al Jazeera Documentary Channel

Al Jazeera Documentary Channel (Arabic: الجزيرة الوثائقية) is a pan-Arab satellite Arabic language film and documentary channel and a branch of the Al Jazeera Media Network based in Doha, Qatar.

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Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE) is an international state-funded 24-hour English-language news and current affairs TV channel owned and operated by Al Jazeera Media Network, headquartered in Doha, Qatar.

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Al Jazeera Mubasher Al-‘Amma

Al Jazeera Mubasher Al-‘Amma, (AJMG; الجزيرة مباشر) is a television channel launched by Al Jazeera Media Network originally on April 15, 2005.

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Al Kass Sports Channels

Al Kass Sports Channels is a group of eight sports channels that are broadcast 24/7 from Qatar.

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Al Khaleej (newspaper)

Al Khaleej (Arabic: الخليج| The Gulf in English) is a daily Arabic-language broadsheet newspaper published in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates by Dar Al Khaleej.

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Al Khor (city)

Al Khor is a coastal city in northern Qatar, located 50 kilometres north of the capital, Doha.

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Al Khums

Al Khums or Khoms (الخمس) is a city, port and the de jure capital of the contested Murqub District on the Mediterranean coast of Libya with an estimated population of around 202,000.

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Al Madina (newspaper)

Al Madina is an Arabic language newspaper published in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The paper is one of the oldest newspapers published in the country.

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Al Maghribiya

Al Maghribiya is a nationally owned public service satellite TV channel of Morocco launched on 18 November 2004 and run by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT), the Moroccan national media company.

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Al Maktoum Bridge

Al Maktoum Bridge (in Arabic: جسر آل مكتوم; also known in Arabic as جسر المكتوم) is a bridge that crosses Dubai Creek in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Al Mezan Center for Human Rights

The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights or Al Mezan (ميزان) is a non-governmental organization based in the Jabalia Palestinian refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.

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Al Niyat

The traditional stellar name Al Niyat (or Alniyat) comes from the Arabic النياط an-niyāţ meaning "the arteries (of the scorpion)", and refers to two stars of the constellation of Scorpius which flank Antares, the scorpion's heart.

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Al Noor Academy

Al-Noor Academy (Arabic: أكاديمية النور, Academy of Light) is an Islamic middle and high school in Mansfield, Massachusetts.

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Al Oud cemetery

Al Oud Cemetery is a public cemetery in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Al Qanat

Al Qanat (the Independent in English) is an internet news media outlet based in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Al Ra'i (Jordanian newspaper)

Al Ra'i (الرأي, meaning "The Opinion"), also spelled Alrai, is an Arabic daily newspaper in Jordan.

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Al Rai (Kuwaiti newspaper)

Al Rai (Arabic: الرأي, meaning "The Opinion"), known as Al Rai al Aam (Arabic: الرأي العام, meaning "Public Opinion") from 1995 to 2006, is a Kuwaiti daily newspaper.

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Al Raja School

Al Raja School, commonly abbreviated as "ARS", is a private, bilingual, coeducational, multicultural non-profit K-12 institution in the capital city Manama, in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

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Al Rajhi Tower

Al Rajhi Tower (Arabic: برج الراجحي) is a $500 million USD tower currently proposed for Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Al Rasheed Street

Al Rasheed Street or Al Rashid Street (Arabic: شارع الرشيد) is one of the main streets in downtown Baghdad.

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Al Shindagha Tunnel

Al Shindagha Tunnel (Arabic: نفق الشندغة) is a tunnel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Al Thalimain

The traditional star name Al Thalimain refers to two stars in the Aquila constellation.

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Al Udeid Air Base

Al Udeid Air Base (Arabic:قاعدة العديد الجوية) is a military base southwest of Doha, Qatar, also known as Abu Nakhlah Airport (Arabic:مطار أبو نخلة).

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Al Waab

Al Waab is a settlement situated between the municipalities of Doha and Al Rayyan in Qatar.

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Al Wajajah

Al-Wajajah (الوجاجة in Arabic) or just Wajajah is the busiest of the four ports of the Sultanate of Oman bordering the United Arab Emirates (Wadi Al-Jenzi, Buraimi, and Teibat being the other three).

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Al Wala' Wal Bara'

Al-wala' wa-l-bara' (d) is an Arabic term in Islam, meaning "loyalty and disavowal".

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Al Watan (Saudi Arabia)

Al Watan (الوطن meaning The Homeland) is a daily newspaper in Saudi Arabia.

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Al Yarmouk University College

Al Yarmouk University College is a private Iraqi university established in 1996 in Diyala and the Medical Departments lie in Baghdad, Iraq.

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Al-A'amiriya

Al-A'amiriya (Arabic العامرية) is a neighborhood in the Mansour district of western Baghdad, Iraq, on the way to Anbar Province.

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Al-A'sha

Al-A'sha (Arabic: اَلأَعْشَى) or Maymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha (d.c. 570– 625) was an Arabic Jahiliyyah poet from Riyadh, Najd.

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Al-Adab al-Kabīr

Al-Adab al-Kabīr (الأدب الكبیر) is an Arabic book by Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa, written about Persian manners and court etiquette.

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Al-Afdal al-Abbas

Al-Afdal al-Abbas (r. 1363–1377) was a ruler of Yemen and a member of the Turkic (Oghuz) Rasulid dynasty.

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Al-Ahqaf

Sūrat al-Aḥqāf (سورة الأحقاف, "the sand dunes" or "the winding sand tracts") is the 46th sura of the Qur'an with 35 ayat.

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Al-Ahram

Al-Ahram (الأهرام; The Pyramids), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya (The Egyptian Events, founded 1828).

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Al-Ahsa Governorate

Al Ahsa (الأحساء al-Aḥsāʾ, locally pronounced al-Ḥasāʾ) is the largest governorate in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, named after the Al-Ahsa oasis.

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Al-Aimmah Bridge

Jisr al-'Ā'immah (جسر الأئمة, Al-Aimmah Bridge, literally "Bridge of the Imams") is a bridge over the river Tigris in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad.

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Al-Akhdam

Al-Akhdam, Akhdam or Achdam ("the servants," singular Khadem, meaning "servant" in Arabic; also called Al-Muhamasheen, "the marginalized ones") is a minority social group in Yemen.

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Al-Alam

Al-Alam (The Flag in English) is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper.

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Al-Alam (Syria)

Al-Alam (العلم) was a Syrian Arabic daily newspaper founded in 1944 and published in Syria.

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Al-Alam News Network

Al-Alam is an Arabic news channel broadcasting from Iran and is owned by the state-owned media corporation Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB).

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Al-Alaq

Sūrat al-ʻAlaq (سورة العلق, "The Clot" or “ the clinging thing”), is the 96th Surah or chapter of the Qur'an.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus (الأنْدَلُس, trans.; al-Ándalus; al-Ândalus; al-Àndalus; Berber: Andalus), also known as Muslim Spain, Muslim Iberia, or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal.

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Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Aqsa Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,, "the Farthest Mosque"), located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is the third holiest site in Islam.

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Al-Aqsa TV

Al-Aqsa TV (قناة الأقصى) is the official Hamas-run television channel.

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Al-Arab

Al-Arab or Alarab (العرب meaning The Arabs) is a pan-Arab newspaper published from London, England, and sold in a number of countries.

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Al-Arabi (magazine)

Al-Arabi (ar:العربي) is a monthly Arabic magazine that focuses mainly on the culture, literature, art, politics, society, and economics of the Arab world.

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Al-Ariqah

Ariqah or ‘Arīqah (Arabic: عريقة) is a village in southern Syria with a population of about 3,000.

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Al-Ayyam (Ramallah)

Al Ayyam (in Arabic الأيام meaning The Days) is an Arabic language newspaper, based in Ramallah, Palestine.

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Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar

(786–833 CE) was a mathematician and translator.

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Al-badil

Al-badil (البديل) means The Alternative in Arabic, and is used in various contexts.

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Al-Baghawi

Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud ibn Muhammad al-Farra' al-Baghawi (Persian/Arabic:ابومحمد حسین بن مسعود بغوی), born 1041 or 1044 (433 AH or 436 AH) died 1122 (516 AH) was a renowned Persian Muslim Mufassir, hadith scholar and a Shafi`i faqih best known for his major work Tafsir al-Baghawi.

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Al-Baghdadia TV

Al-Baghdadia TV is an independent Iraqi-owned Arabic-language satellite channel based in Cairo, Egypt.

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Al-Balad (newspaper)

Al-Balad (البلد) meaning The country, officially Sada Al-Balad (صدى البلد) meaning The echo of the country) is an Arabic-language daily newspaper in Lebanon. Its headquarters is in Beirut. It is a tabloid commercial paper.

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Al-Baqa'a Club

Al-Baqa'a Club (Arabic: نادي البقعة) is a Jordanian football club based in Amman.

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Al-Barakat

Al-Barakat, or Al-Barakaat (البركات), which means "Blessings" in Arabic, is a group of companies established in 1986 in Somalia.

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Al-Bayhaqi

Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn Ibn 'Alī ibn Mūsa al-Khosrojerdi al-Bayhaqi (Arabic), البيهقي also known as Imām al-Bayhaqi was born 994 CE/384 AH in the small town of Khosrowjerd near Sabzevar, then known as Bayhaq, in Khurasan.

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Al-Biruni

Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ابوریحان بیرونی Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī; New Persian: Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī) (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni (البيروني) in English, was an IranianD.J. Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b. Ahmad", in Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden), New Ed., vol.1:1236–1238.

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Al-Chemor

Al-Chemor (pronounced as Ach-Chmorr, Shammar, Shamir or Shummar in Arabic الشمرّ and "fennel" in English) is an ancient noble clan from Lebanon.

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Al-Dawla

The Arabic title al-Dawla (الدولة, often rendered ad-Dawla, ad-Daulah, ud-Daulah, Dahola, etc.) means "dynasty" or "state" and appears in many honorific and regnal titles in the Islamic world.

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Al-Dhira'

Al-Dhira' and similar spellings (e.g. "Alderaan", "Al-Dhirá'án", "Aldryan") is a disused name for the two pairs of stars α and β Canis Minoris (Procyon and Gomeisa) and α and β Geminorum (Castor and Pollux).

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Al-Dustour (Egypt)

Al-Dostor (also Al-Dostour and Al-Dustour) (translation, Egyptian Arabic), is an independent Daily Egyptian opposition newspaper.

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Al-Fanar Hotel

The Al-Fanar Hotel (Arabic,فندق الفنار) is a hotel in Baghdad, Iraq.

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Al-Farabi

Al-Farabi (known in the West as Alpharabius; c. 872 – between 14 December, 950 and 12 January, 951) was a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic.

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Al-Fatat

Al-Fatat or the Young Arab Society (جمعية العربية الفتاة, Jam’iyat al-’Arabiya al-Fatat) was an underground Arab nationalist organization in the Ottoman Empire.

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Al-Ghaib

Al-Ghaib is an Arabic expression used to convey that something is concealed in some way.

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Al-Gharraf River

The Gharraf Canal, Shaṭṭ al-Ḥayy (Arabic: شط الحي), also known as Shaṭṭ al-Gharrāf (Arabic: شط الغرّاف) or the Hai river, is an ancient canal in Iraq that connects the Tigris at Kut al Amara with the Euphrates east of Nasiryah.

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Al-Ghazali

Al-Ghazali (full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي; latinized Algazelus or Algazel, – 19 December 1111) was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mysticsLudwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.109.

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Al-Ghazaly High School

Al-Ghazaly High School in Wayne, in Passaic County, New Jersey, is one of the oldest Islamic high schools in the United States.

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Al-Ghubra

Al Ghubra (also Al-Ghubrah or Ghubrah; Arabic: الغبرة) is a suburb of Muscat, the capital city of the Sultanate of Oman.

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Al-Hadaf

Al-Hadaf (الهدف), (The Target) is a Palestinian weekly political and cultural magazine published in Lebanon.

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Al-Hadi Muhammad

Al-Hadi Muhammad (Arabic: الهادي محمد)(died January 10, 1844) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1840-1844.

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Al-Hakam II

Al-Hakam II (Abū'l-ʿĀs al-Mustansir bi-llāh al-Hakam ibn ʿAbd ar-Rahmān; January 13, 915 – October 16, 976) was the second Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba in Al-Andalus, and son of Abd-ar-Rahman III and Murjan.

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Al-Haqq

Haqq (حقّ ḥaqq) is the Arabic word for truth.

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Al-Hariri of Basra

Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim ibn Alī ibn Muhammad ibn Uthmān al-Harīrī (أبو محمد القاسم بن علي بن محمد بن عثمان الحريري), popularly known as al-Hariri of Basra (1054– 9 September 1122) was an Arab poet, scholar of the Arabic language and a high government official of the Seljuk Empire.

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Al-Hasakah

Al-Hasakah (الحسكة, Hesîçe, Ḥasake) also known as Al-Hasakeh, Al-Kasaka or simply Hasakah, is the capital city of the Al-Hasakah Governorate and it is located in the far northeastern corner of Syria.

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Al-Hasakah Governorate

Al-Hasakah Governorate (Muḥāfaẓat al-Ḥasakah, Parêzgeha Hesîçe, Huparkiyo d'Ḥasake, also known as Gozarto) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Al-Hassan Ad-Dakhil

Al Hassan Addakhil (Arabic: الحسن الداخل, for "the one who entered") was, for some people, a direct ancestor to Sharif ibn Ali the founder of the Alaouite Dynasty, which is the current Moroccan royal family.

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Al-Hayat al-Jadida

Al-Hayat al-Jadida (الحياة الجديدة), (The New Life) is an official daily newspaper of the Palestinian National Authority.

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Al-Hesbah

Al-Hesbah is an Arabic-language Salafist message board and has been called "one of the most widely used jihadist Internet forums".

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Al-Hoda

Al-Hoda (The Guidance) was a daily Arabic language newspaper in New York City.

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Al-Houriya

Al-Houriya (الحرية, meaning Freedom) is a weekly Arabic language newspaper in Mauritania.

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Al-Hurriya (DFLP)

Al-Hurriya (الحرية), (freedom) variously transcribed as al-Hourriya, al-Hurriyeh, etc.) is a Palestinian political newspaper affiliated with the Marxist-Leninist Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP). First published in Beirut on January 4, 1960, by the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), under the editorship of Muhsin Ibrahim it became increasingly socialist, against the opposition of ANM founders and older members. In 1969 al-Hurriya became the joint organ of the DFLP and the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon. Since 1977 it is the central organ of DFLP. Al-Hurriya is today edited in Syria, but published in several countries in the Arab world. It reports mainly on party matters and Palestinian politics.

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Al-Hussein Bin Talal University

Al-Hussein Bin Talal University (AHU) (Arabic جامعة الحسين بن طلال) is a public coeducational university located in the heart of the southern region, 210 km from the Capital Amman.about 9 km to the northwest of Ma'an city in the southern region of Jordan.

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Al-Ittihad

Al-Ittihad (Arabic: الاتحاد "The Union"), sometimes transliterated as Al-Etihad or Al-Ettihad may refer to:.

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Al-Ittihad (Emirati newspaper)

Al Ittihad (in Arabic الإتحاد meaning Union) is an Arabic language newspaper published daily in the United Arab Emirates.

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Al-Jafr, Saudi Arabia

Al-Jafr (also spelled Al-Jafer or Al-Jafar) (Arabic.

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Al-Jamahir

Al-Jamahir (in Arabic الجماهير meaning The Masses) was an Arabic language weekly newspaper and the official organ of The Democratic Movement for National Liberation (الحركة الديمقراطية للتحرر الوطنى, abbreviated حدتو, 'HADITU', Mouvement démocratique de libération nationale, abbreviated M.D.L.N) a communist organization in Egypt between 1947 and 1955.

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Al-Kadhimiya Mosque

The Al-Kadhimiya Mosque (مَـسـجـد الـكَـاظـمـيّـة) is a shrine located in the Kādhimayn suburb of Baghdad, Iraq.

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Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal

Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal (الكمال في أسماء الرجال) is a collection of biographies of hadith narrators within the Islamic discipline of biographical evaluation by the 12th-century Islamic scholar Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi.

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Al-Karmah

Al-Karmah, also sometimes transliterated as Karma, Karmah, or Garma (Arabic: الكرمة), is a city in central Iraq located 16 km northeast of Fallujah in the Al Anbar province.

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Al-Karmil (newspaper)

Al-Karmil (الكرمل) was a bi-weekly Arabic-language newspaper founded toward the end of Ottoman imperial rule in Palestine.

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Al-Kawthar TV

Al-Kawthar TV is a Tehran-based Arabic-language television channel.

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Al-Khadra Mosque

Al-Khadra Mosque (مسجد الخضرة, transliteration: Masjid al-Khadra, translation: "the Green Mosque") also known as Hizn Sidna Yaq'ub Mosque (trans. Sadness of our Lord Jacob) is a mosque situated on the lower slopes of Mount Gerizim in the southwestern quarter of the Old City of Nablus in the West Bank.

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Al-Khalasa

Al-Khalasa (الخلصة, al-Khalasah; אל-ח'אלצה, al-Khalatsah), was a Palestinian village, located 23 kilometers southwest of the city of Beersheba.

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Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi

Abu ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad ibn ‘Amr ibn Tammām al-Farāhīdī al-Azdī al-Yaḥmadī (أبو عبدالرحمن الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي; 718 – 786 CE), known as Al-Farahidi, or simply Al-Khalīl, famously compiled the first known dictionary of the Arabic language, and one of the first in any language, Kitab al-'Ayn (كتاب العين).

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Al-Khasawneh

Al-Khasawneh or Khasawneh (الخصاونه) (other transliterations include Khassawneh, khassaweneh, Khasawinah, Khassawnih, Khasawnih, Khasawineh, Khassawineh, Khassawneh, Khasawne, Khasawna, and Khasawnah all of which may also be preceded by 'Al' or 'El'), is a prominent Arab Muslim clan descending from the noble family of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq and Imam Husayn ibn Ali.

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Al-Khutt

Al-Khutt (Arabic الخَطّ) is the older name for modern-day Qatif, Saudi Arabia.

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Al-Kilabiyah

Al-Kilabiyah (Arabic.

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Al-Kindi

Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician.

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Al-Lawatia

Al-Lawatia (اللواتية, sing. Lawati) is an ethnocultural group primarily based in the province of Muscat, Oman.

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Al-Ma'mun

Abu al-Abbas al-Maʾmūn ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (أبو العباس المأمون; September 786 – 9 August 833) was the seventh Abbasid caliph, who reigned from 813 until his death in 833.

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Al-Maadeed

Al Maadeed (Arabic: المعاضيد) also spelled Al Maadid or Al Maadhid, is one of the primary tribes in Qatar.

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Al-Maarij

Sūrat al-Maʻārij (سورة المعارج, “The Ascending Stairways”) is the seventieth sura of the Qur'an with 44 ayat.

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Al-Madina (Israeli newspaper)

Al-Madina (المدينة) is an Arabic local newspaper, printed weekly in tabloid format, published and distributed for free in Israel.

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Al-Maʿarri

Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri (Arabic, full name; December 973 – May 1057) was a blind Arab philosopher, poet, and writer.

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Al-Majdal, Tiberias

Al-Majdal (المجدل, "tower", also transliterated Majdal, Majdil and Mejdel) was a Palestinian Arab village, located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee (below sea level), north of Tiberias and south of Khan Minyeh.

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Al-Manar

Al-Manar (Arabic:المنار al-Manār;English: the beacon) is a Lebanese satellite television station affiliated with Hezbollah, 21 November 2008, Ya Libnan broadcasting from Beirut, Lebanon.

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Al-Manar (magazine)

al-Manār (المنار; ‘The Lighthouse’), was an Islamic magazine, written in Arabic, and was founded and published by Rashid Rida from 1898 until his death in 1935.

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Al-Mansorah

Al-Mansorah (also spelled Al-Mansoora or Al-Mansoorah) (Arabic: المنصورة), is a town in eastern region of Saudi Arabia and one of eastern towns and villages in Al-Ahsa.

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Al-Mansoura (Aden)

Al Mansoora (Arabic: المنصورة) is a city district in Aden Governorate, Yemen, with a population of 114,931 according to 2004 census.

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Al-Mansur ibn Buluggin

al-Mansûr ibn Buluggin (Arabic: المنصور بن بلوجن) (died 995) was the second ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya (984–995).

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Al-Mansur Qalawun

Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Bahri Mamluk sultan; he ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290.

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Al-Maqrizi

Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad al-Maqrizi (1364–1442)Franz Rosenthal,.

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Al-Maris (region)

Al-Maris (المريس) was a Medieval Arabic name for Lower Nubia, the region of the Nile around the first and second cataracts, including Aswan.

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Al-Masih ad-Dajjal

Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (المسيح الدجّال, "the false messiah, liar, the deceiver") is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology.

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Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira

Al-Masmiyya al-Saghira (المسمية الصغيرة), also known as Mamsiyyat al-Hurani, was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza.

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Al-Maydān

Al-Maydӑn is an Egyptian independent weekly newspaper published in Arabic.

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Al-mi'raj

Al-mi'raj or Almiraj (Arabic: المعراج al-mi'raj) is a mythical beast from Arabic poetry said to live on a mysterious island called Jezîrat al-Tennyn within the confines of the Indian Ocean.

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Al-Milal wa al-Nihal

Kitāb al–Milal wa al-Nihal (Arabic:كتاب الملل والنحل, The Book of Sects and Creeds), written by the Islamic scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani (d. 1153 CE), is a non-polemical study of religious communities and philosophies that had existed up to his time, considered to be the first systematic study of religion.

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Al-Mina

Al-Mina (Arabic: "the port") is the modern name given by Leonard Woolley to an ancient trading post on the Mediterranean coast of northern Syria, in the estuary of the Orontes River, near Samandağ, in Hatay Province of Turkey.

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Al-Mourabitoun

The Independent Nasserite Movement – INM (translit) or simply Al-Murabitoun (المرابطون lit. The Steadfast), also termed variously Mouvement des Nasséristes Indépendants (MNI) in French, Independent Nasserite Organization (INO), or Movement of Independent Nasserists (MIN), is a Nasserist political party in Lebanon that is closely allied with Shia organization Hezbollah.

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Al-Mu'awwidhatayn

Al-Mu'awwidhatan (Arabic: المعوذتان), sometimes translated as "Verses of Refuge", is an Arabic term referring to the last two suras (chapters) of the Qur'an, viz.

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Al-Mu'minoon

Sūrat al-Mu’minūn (سورة المؤمنون, "The Believers") is the 23rd surah (chapter) of the Qur'an with 118 ayat (verses).

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Al-Muhaidib

The Al Muhaidib Group (Arabic:مجموعة المهيدب) is an international private group of companies based in Saudi Arabia that was founded in 1946 by Abdul Kadir bin Abdul Muhsin Al-Muhaidib.

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Al-Mukhtabi'Ah

Al-Mukhtabi'ah is a village in eastern Yemen.

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Al-Muktafi

Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad (أبو محمد علي بن أحمد; 877/878 – 13 August 908), better known by his regnal name al-Muktafī bi-llāh (المكتفي بالله, "Content with God Alone"), was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 902 to 908.

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Al-Muqanna

Hashim (Arabic/Persian: هاشم), better known as al-Muqanna‘ (المقنع "The Veiled", died ca. 783. was a Persian who claimed to be a prophet, and founded a religion which was a mixture of Zoroastrianism and Islam. He was a chemist, and one of his experiments caused an explosion in which a part of his face was burnt. For the rest of his life he used a veil and thus was known as "Hashemi" ("The Veiled One"). Nafisi and Arian-Pour have elaborated him on the "Khorrām-Dīnān" armies.

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Al-Musawi

Al-Mūsawi (Arabic script: الموسوي, arabic pronunciation:, Persian pronunciation), is a surname that presumably indicates a person comes from a prestigious and highly respected family with a transnational identity.

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Al-Musharaka

Al-Musharaka (المشاركة) (in participation and collaboration) is a National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education (NITLE) program initiative, intended to expand and enhance the teaching and study of Arab studies, Islamic studies and Middle Eastern studies.

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Al-Mustaqbal (newspaper)

Al-Mustaqbal (المستقبل in Arabic) (English translation: The Future) is an Arabic language daily newspaper in Lebanon, headquartered in Beirut.

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Al-Mutamar

Al-Mutamar is a daily newspaper issued by the Iraqi National Congress.

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Al-Mutanabbi

Abu at-Tayyib Ahmad bin Al-Husayn al-Mutanabbi al-Kindi (Abū ṭ-Ṭayyib ʾAḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Muṫanabbī al-Kindī) (915 – 23 September 965 CE) was an Arab poet.

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Al-Nabi Shayth

Al-Nabi Sheeth (also spelled Nabi Chit; Arabic: النبي شيت) is a village in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon.

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Al-Nabigha

Al-Nabigha (Arabic: النابغة الذبياني / al-Nābighah al-Dhubiyānī; real name Ziyad ibn Muawiyah), was one of the last Arabian poets of pre-Islamic times.

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Al-Nahda

Al-Nahda (النهضة / ALA-LC: an-Nahḍah; Arabic for "awakening" or "renaissance") was a cultural renaissance that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Egypt, then later moving to Ottoman-ruled Arabic-speaking regions including Lebanon, Syria and others.

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Al-Nahda Club (Oman)

Al-Nahda Club (also known locally as Al-Aneed, or "The Tenacious", or just plainly as Al-Nahda) is an Omani sports club based in Al-Buraimi, Oman.

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Al-Nasr SC (Salalah)

Al-Nasr Sports, Cultural and Social Club (نادي النصر الرياضي و الثقافي و الاجتماعي; also known locally as Al-Malik, or "The King", or just plainly as Al-Nasr) is an Omani sports club based in Salalah, Oman.

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Al-Nibras School for Special Needs

Al-Nibras Ideal School is a school founded in September 2004 to cater to the needs of 4- to 21-year-old children with mild to moderate mental retardation.

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Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad

Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad (Arabic,المدرسة النظامية), one of the first nezamiyehs, was established in 1065.

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Al-Noor School

Al-Noor School, Arabic: مدرسة النور, is a co-ed gender-separated private school located in the Greenwood Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY.

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Al-Qabisi

Abu al-Saqr Abd al-Aziz Ibn Uthman Ibn Ali al-Qabisi l-Mawsili, generally known as Al-Qabisi, (Latinised as Alchabitius or Alcabitius), and sometimes known as Alchabiz, Abdelazys, Abdilaziz (Arabic: 'Abd al-Azîz, عبدالعزيز), (died 967) was an Arab astrologer and mathematician.

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Al-Qabu

Al-Qabu (القبو, "the vault, or cellar"), was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict.

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Al-Qadim

Al-Qadim is a One Thousand and One Nights-themed campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.

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Al-Qalam

Sūrat al-Qalam (سورة القلم, “The Pen”) is the sixty-eighth sura of the Qur'an with 52 ayat.

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Al-Qalqashandi

Shihab al-Din abu 'l-Abbas Ahmad ben Ali ben Ahmad Abd Allah al-Qalqashandi (1355 or 1356 – 1418) was a medieval Egyptian writer and mathematician.

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Al-Qamar

Sūrat al-Qamar (سورة القمر, "The Moon") is the 54th sura of the Quran with 55 ayat.

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Al-Qarah

Al-Qarah or Al-Garah (القارة) is a village in Al-Ahsa in Saudi Arabia.

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Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education

The Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education is an academic college located in the city of Baqa al-Gharbiyye in the Haifa District in Israel.

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Al-Quds (newspaper)

Al-Quds (القدس) is a Palestinian Arabic language daily newspaper, based in Jerusalem.

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Al-Qurnah

Al-Qurnah (Qurna) is a town in southern Iraq about 74 km northwest of Basra, within the town of Nahairat.

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Al-Qutayfah District

al-Qutayfah District (manṭiqat al-Qutayfah) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Al-Rabadha

Al-Rabatha (Arabic الربذة) is a settlement in Saudi Arabia located some 200 km to the north-east of Medina on the pilgrim route from Kufa to Mecca, known as Darb Zubaydah.

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Al-Raghib al-Isfahani

Abul-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mufaddal bin Muhammad, better known as Raghib Isfahani (ابوالقاسم حسین ابن محمّد الراغب الاصفهانی), was an eleventh-century Muslim scholar of Qur'anic exegesis and the Arabic language.

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Al-Saddiq Al-Raddi

Al-Saddiq Al-Raddi, الصادق الرضي, born January 1969 in Omdurman, Sudan, is a Sudanese writer and poet.

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Al-Safa' SC

Al-Safa' Beirut SC (in Arabic نادي الصفاء الرياضي بيروت) (fullname Safa' Beirut Sporting Club) is a Lebanese sports club based in Wata El-Museitbeh, Beirut.

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Al-Samawal al-Maghribi

(السموأل بن يحيى المغربي; c. 1130 – c. 1180), commonly known as Samau'al al-Maghribi, was a mathematician, astronomer and physician.

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Al-Sanamayn

Al-Sanamayn (الصنمين, also spelled Sanamein, Sanamain, Sunamein) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate and the center of al-Sanamayn District.

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Al-Sarafiya bridge

The al-Sarafiya bridge (Arabic,جسر الصرافية) crosses the River Tigris in Baghdad.

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Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language

Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) is a village sign language used by about 150 deaf and many hearing members of the al-Sayyid Bedouin tribe in the Negev desert of southern Israel.

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Al-Shahrastani

Tāj al-Dīn Abū al-Fath Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Karīm ash-Shahrastānī (1086–1153 CE), also known as Muhammad al-Shahrastānī, was an influential Persian historian of religions, a historiographer, Islamic scholar, philosopher and theologian.

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Al-Shehhi

Al-Shehhi (الشحي.,, also transliterated as Alshehhi, Shehhi) is an Arabic tribe name denoting a member of the Shihhuh tribe mainly in Oman and some other live in the United Arab Emirates.

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Al-Shibr

Al-Shibr is a village in Yemen, located in the region known as Upper Yafa (Arabic: يافع العليا Yāfiʿ al-ʿUlyā).

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Al-Shifa Hospital

Al-Shifa Hospital (مستشفى الشفاء Mustashfa al-Shifa), properly known as Dar Al-Shifa Hospital (مستشفى دار الشفاء Mustashfat dar al-Shifa) is the largest medical complex and central hospital in the Gaza Strip, located in the neighbourhood of North Rimal in Gaza City in the Gaza Governorate.

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Al-Shorta SC

Al-Shorta Sports Club (lit) is an Iraqi sports club based in Rusafa District, East Districts of the Tigris River, Baghdad.

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Al-Sindiyana

Al-Sindiyana (السنديانة, Es Sindiyâna) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict.

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Al-Sukhnah, Syria

Al-Sukhnah (السخنة, also spelled al-Sukhanah) is a town in eastern Syria under the administration of the Homs Governorate, located east of Homs in the Syrian Desert.

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Al-Tall District

al-Tall District (manṭiqat al-Tall) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Al-Tanzim

Al-Tanzim, Al-Tanzym or At-Tanzim (lit) was the name of an ultranationalist secret military society and militia set up by right-wing Christian activists in Lebanon at the early 1970s, and which came to play an important role in the Lebanese Civil War.

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Al-Tasrif

The Kitab at-Tasrif (Arabic: كتاب التصريف لمن عجز عن التأليف) (The Method of Medicine) was an Arabic encyclopedia on medicine and surgery, written near the year 1000 by Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis).

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Al-Tha'alibi

Al-Tha'ālibī (Abu Manşūr 'Abd ul-Malik ibn Mahommed ibn Isma'īl) (961–1038), Arabic: الثعالبي, was an Iranian writer, born in Nishapur, Persia.

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Al-Tikriti

The Arabic nisba al-Tikriti refers to people who were either born in or whose family were from the Iraqi town of Tikrit.

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Al-Tughrai

Mu'ayyad al-Din Abu Isma‘il al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Tughra'i (Arabic: العميد فخر الكتاب الملقب مؤيد الدين أبو إسماعيل الحسين بن علي بن محمد بن عبد الصمد الدؤلي الكناني; اسماعیل طغرایی اسپهانی) (1061 – c. 1121) was an 11th–12th century poet and alchemist.

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Al-Turk

al-Turk or el-Turk and their variant casings, are portions of Arabic names, often adopted as surnames (or treated as such) in Western contexts.

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Al-Tutili

Abu ’l-ʿAbbās (or Abū Dj̲aʿfar) Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hurayra al-ʿUtbī (or al-Kaysī) (died 1126), nicknamed al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī or the Blind Poet of Tudela, was a Andalusian mūwallad poet who composed in Arabic.

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Al-Waha

("The Oasis") is an immersion-based Arabic-language camp for students between the ages of 7 and 18 associated with Concordia Language Villages.

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Al-Waqidi

Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ‘Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami (Arabic أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الاسلمي) (c. 130 – 207 AH; c. 747 – 823 AD) was a historian commonly referred to as al-Waqidi (Arabic: الواقدي).

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Al-Waqt

Al Waqt (الوقت meaning The Time) was a Bahraini Arabic-language daily newspaper.

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Al-Wasat (Bahraini newspaper)

Al-Wasat, also "Alwasat", is an Arabic-language daily newspaper in Manama, Bahrain.

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Al-Watan

Al-watan (Arabic: الوطن), meaning homeland, heimat, country, or nation, may refer to.

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Al-Watan (Kuwait)

Al-Watan (in Arabic الوطن meaning The Homeland) was a Kuwaiti Arabic language daily published by the Al Watan publishing house.

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Al-Watan (Syria)

Al-Watan (الوطن meaning The Homeland) is a Syrian Arabic language daily newspaper published in Syria.

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Al-Wazireya

Al-Wazireya or Waziriyah (Arabic: الوزيرية) is a Shiia neighborhood in the Adhamiyah District of Baghdad, Iraq.

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Al-Zabadani District

al-Zabadani District (manṭiqat al-Zabadani) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Al-Zahabi

Al-Zahabi (الذهبي) is an Arabic surname which means gold/golden.

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Al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta

Al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta (Arabic: الظاهرية التحته) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict.

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Al-Zamakhshari

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari, known widely as al-Zamakhshari (in محمود زمخشری), also called Jar Allah (Arabic for "God's neighbour") (18 March 1075 – 12 June 1144), was a medieval Muslim scholar of Persian origin, who subscribed to the Muʿtazilite theological doctrine, who was born in Khwarezmia, but lived most of his life in Bukhara, Samarkand, and Baghdad.

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Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan

(Arabic جامعة الزيتونة الأردنية), founded in 1993, is a private university located in Amman, Jordan.

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Al-`Ula

Al-ʿUla (also Al Ola, Arabic العلا; Also Dedan), is a city some 110 km southwest of Tayma (380 km north of Medina) in north-western Saudi Arabia.

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Alaa Abdelnaby

Alaa Abdelnaby (علاء عبد النبي, born June 24, 1968) is a retired Egyptian American professional basketball player.

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Alaa Ibrahim

Alaa Ibrahim (Arabic:علاء إبراهيم.) (born 1 March 1975) is an Egyptian footballer.

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Alaaddin Sajadi

Alaaddin Sajjadi (1907–1984) was a Kurdish writer, poet and academic.

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Alabama

Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Alabina

Alabina is a French-based group that performs a mix of world music: Middle Eastern, Arabic, French, Hebrew, and Spanish Gypsy music.

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Aladdin (name)

Aladdin (علاء الدين) (various spellings and transliterations) is a male given name which means "nobility of faith" or "nobility of religion".

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Alam

Alam can be an Arabic surname or it can also mean flag, sign, or world.

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Alam Simsim

Alam Simsim (عالم سمسم) is an Arabic language Egyptian-made adaptation of the format used in the children's television series Sesame Street.

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Alamannia

Alamannia or Alemannia was the territory inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni after they broke through the Roman limes in 213 CE.

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Alamut (Bartol novel)

Alamut is a novel by Vladimir Bartol, first published in 1938 in Slovenian, dealing with the story of Hassan-i Sabbah and the Hashshashin, and named after their Alamut fortress.

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Alamut Castle

Alamut (الموت, meaning "eagle's nest") was a mountain fortress located in Alamut region in the South Caspian province of Daylam near the Rudbar region in Persia, approximately 100 km (60 mi) from present-day Tehran.

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Alan Caillou

Alan Caillou was the nom de plume of Alan Samuel Lyle-Smythe M.B.E., M.C. (9 November 1914 – 1 October 2006), an English born author, actor, screenwriter, soldier, policeman and professional hunter.

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Alanas Chošnau

Alanas Ibrahimas Chošnau (born July 11, 1974) is a Lithuanian singer and songwriter of Lithuanian and Iraqi Kurdish origin.

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Alaouite dynasty

The Alaouite dynasty, or Alawite dynasty (سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn), is the current Moroccan royal family.

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Alaquàs

Alaquàs (Alacuás) is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Horta Oest in the Valencian Community, Spain.

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Alawite State

The Alawite State (دولة جبل العلويين,, Alaouites, informally as État des Alaouites or Le territoire des Alaouites) and named after the locally-dominant Alawites, was a French mandate territory on the coast of present-day Syria after World War I.

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Alawites

The Alawis, also rendered as Alawites (علوية Alawiyyah/Alawīyah), are a syncretic sect of the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, primarily centered in Syria.

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Alī ibn Ahmad al-Nasawī

(c. 1011 possibly in Nasa, Khurasan – c. 1075 in Baghdad) was a Persian mathematician from Khurasan, Iran.

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Albacete

Albacete (translit) is a city and municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, and capital of the province of Albacete.

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Albaicín

The Albaicín or Albayzín (ٱلْبَيّازِينْ) as it was known under Muslim rule, is a district of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.

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Albarreal de Tajo

Albarreal de Tajo is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Albatross

Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses).

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Albert (given name)

Albert is a masculine given name.

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Albert Antébi

Albert-Abraham Antébi (אלברט אברהם ענתבי; born 1873 Damascus – died 1919 Constantinople) was a Jewish public activist and communitary leader born in Ottoman Syria, who worked for the defense of the interests of the Jewish old and new settlement in Palestine during the Ottoman rule, especially in the realm of education, philanthropy and estate, as representative of the Alliance israélite universelle and of the Jewish Colonization Association founded by Baron Hirsch.

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Albert Pahimi Padacké

Albert Pahimi Padacké (Arabic: ألبر بهيمي بدكي, born 15 November 1966) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 2016 to 2018.

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Albert Schultens

Albert Schultens (22 August 168626 January 1750) was a Dutch philologist.

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Alberta

Alberta is a western province of Canada.

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Albin of Brechin

Albin (or Albinus) (died 1269) was a 13th-century prelate of the Kingdom of Scotland.

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Albireo

Albireo is the traditional name for the double star also designated Beta Cygni (β Cygni, abbreviated Beta Cyg, β Cyg), although the International Astronomical Union now regards the name as only applying to the brightest component.

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Alboka

The Basque alboka (albogue), is a single-reed woodwind instrument consisting of a single reed, two small diameter melody pipes with finger holes and a bell traditionally made from animal horn.

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Albubather

Abu Bakr al-Hassan ibn al-Khasib, also al-Khaseb, Albubather in Latin, was a Persian physician and astrologer of the 9th century.

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Albufera

The Albufera, or L'Albufera de València in Valencian (meaning "lagoon" in Catalan, from Arabic البحيرة al-buhayra, "small sea"), is a freshwater lagoon and estuary on the Gulf of Valencia coast of the Valencian Community in eastern Spain.

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Albulaan

The traditional star name Albulaan refers to two stars in the Aquarius constellation.

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Albuquerque, New Mexico

Albuquerque (Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil; Arawageeki; Vakêêke; Gołgéeki) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico.

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Alburquerque, Badajoz

Alburquerque is a town in the province of Badajoz in Spain.

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Alcabala

The alcabala or alcavala was a sales tax of up to fourteen percent,Joaquín Escriche, Diccionario razonado de legislacion y jurisprudencia, Volume 1, Third Edition, Viuda e hijos de A. Calleja, 1847.

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Alcabón

Alcabón is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Alcains

Alcains is a Portuguese civil parish in the municipality of Castelo Branco.

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Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares, meaning Castle on the Henares (river), in Arabic قلعة النار, is a Spanish city located northeast of the country's capital, Madrid.

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Alcantara

Alcantara, Alcântara (Portuguese), Alcántara (Spanish), Alcàntara, Alcàntera, El-Qantarah and (El) Kantara are all transliterations of the Arabic word al qantara (القنطرة), meaning "the bridge".

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Alcantara (river)

The Alcantara (Alcàntara) is a river in Sicily, southern Italy.

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Alcarraza

An alcarraza is an earthenware container, traditionally made in Spain.

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Alcaucín

Alcaucin is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain.

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Alcazaba of Málaga

The Alcazaba is a palatial fortification in Málaga, Spain.

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Alcántara

Alcántara is a municipality in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain, on the Tagus, near Portugal.

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Alcántara Bridge

The Alcántara Bridge (also known as Trajan's Bridge at Alcantara) is a Roman bridge at Alcántara, in Extremadura, Spain.

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Alcázar

An alcázar is a type of Moorish castle or palace in Spain and Portugal built during Muslim rule, although some were founded by Christians and others were built on earlier Roman or Visigothic fortifications.

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Alcázar de San Juan

Alcázar de San Juan (often called simply Alcázar or Alcázar de Consuegra) is a town and municipality in the province of Ciudad Real, part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Alcântara (Lisbon)

(São Pedro de) Alcântara is a civil parish (freguesia) of the city and municipality of Lisbon.

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Alchemy

Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Africa, Brazil and Asia.

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Alchermes

Alchermes (from the Arabic القرمز al-qirmiz, meaning cochineal, from Persian کرمست kirmist: bloody, red, cochineal, carmine) is a type of Italian liqueur (especially in Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna and Sicily) prepared by infusing neutral spirits with sugar, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and vanilla, and other herbs and flavoring agents.

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Alcochete

Alcochete is a municipality in Portugal.

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Alcoholic drinks in China

Alcoholic drinks in China seem to precede the earliest stages of Chinese civilization.

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Alcona County, Michigan

Alcona County is a county of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Alconétar Bridge

The Alconétar Bridge (Spanish: Puente de Alconétar), also known as Puente de Mantible, was a Roman segmental arch bridge in the Extremadura region, Spain.

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Alcor (star)

Alcor is the fainter companion of Mizar, the two stars forming a naked eye double in the handle of the Big Dipper (or Plough) asterism in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Aldiwan Arabic Language Center

Aldiwan Arabic Language Center, briefly Aldiwan Center, is an Arabic language school based in Cairo, Egypt and established in 1997.

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Aleister Crowley

Aleister Crowley (born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer.

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Aleph

Aleph (or alef or alif) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician 'Ālep 𐤀, Hebrew 'Ālef א, Aramaic Ālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾĀlap̄ ܐ, Arabic ا, Urdu ا, and Persian.

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Aleppo Governorate

Aleppo Governorate (محافظة حلب / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalab /) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Alexander

Alexander is a common male given name, and a less common surname.

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Alexander Hangerli

Alexander Hangerli or Handjeri (Alexandre Handjeri, Alexandru Hangerli or Hangerliu, Russian: Александр Ханжерли, Aleksandr Hanzherli, Александр Хангерли, Aleksandr Hangerli or Александру Хангерли, Aleksandru Hangerli; died June 12, 1854) was a Phanariote Greek Dragoman of the Ottoman Empire, and Prince of Moldavia between March 7 and July 24, 1807.

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Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek

Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek (Алекса́ндр Каси́мович Казембе́к or Казем-Бек; Azeri: Aleksandr Kazımbəy or Mirzə Kazım-bəy; Persian: میرزا کاظم بیگ Mirzâ Kâzem Beg) (22 July 1802 – 27 November 1870), born Muhammad Ali Kazim-bey (Azeri: Məhəmməd Əli Kazımbəy), was an orientalist, historian and philologist of Azerbaijani and Iranian origin.

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Alexander Kinshchak

Alexander Alexandrovich Kinshchak (Александр Александрович Кинщак) (born 1961) is a Russian diplomat.

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Alexander of Aphrodisias

Alexander of Aphrodisias (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς; fl. 200 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle.

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Alexander of Tralles

Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός) of Tralles in Lydia (or Alexander Trallianus, c. 525 – c. 605) was one of the most eminent of the ancient physicians.

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Alexander romance

The Romance of Alexander is any of several collections of legends concerning the exploits of Alexander the Great.

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Alexander Siddig

Siddig El Tahir El Fadil El Siddig Abderrahman Mohammed Ahmed Abdel Karim El Mahdi (صدّيق الطاهر الفاضل الصدّيق عبدالرحمن محمد أحمد عبدالكريم المهدي; born 21 November 1965) is a British-Sudanese actor.

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Alexander the Great in legend

There are many legendary accounts surrounding the life of Alexander the Great, with a relatively large number deriving from his own lifetime, probably encouraged by Alexander himself.

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Alexander the Great in the Quran

The story of Dhul-Qarnayn (in Arabic ذو القرنين, literally "The Two-Horned One", also transliterated as Zul-Qarnain or Zulqarnain), mentioned in the Quran, may be a reference to Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BC), popularly known as Alexander the Great.

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Alexander Valentinovich Yegorov

Aleksandr Valentinovich Yegorov (Александр Валентинович Егоров) (born 1951) is a career diplomat and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.

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Alexander Vasiliev (historian)

Alexander Alexandrovich Vasiliev (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Васи́льев; 4 October 1867 (N.S.) – 30 March 1953) was considered the foremost authority on Byzantine history and culture in the mid-20th century.

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Alexandra Aikhenvald

Alexandra Yurievna ("Sasha") Aikhenvald (Eichenwald) (born September 1, 1957 in Moscow, Russian SFSR) (at JCU site; accessed 20 December 2009) - A.Y. Aikhenvald's interview with ABC Radio National, 9 February 2008 is a linguist specialising in Linguistic typology and the Arawak language family (including Tariana) of the Brazilian Amazon basin.

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Alexandra Sellers

Alexandra Sellers is a writer, former actress and author of almost 40 contemporary romance novels.

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Alexandre Herculano

Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo (March 28, 1810September 13, 1877) was a Portuguese novelist and historian.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (or; Arabic: الإسكندرية; Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ; Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ) is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.

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Alexandria expedition of 1807

The Alexandria expedition of 1807 or Fraser expedition (Arabic:حملة فريزر) was an operation by the Royal Navy and the British Army during the Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) of the Napoleonic Wars to capture Alexandria in Egypt with the purpose of securing a base of operations against the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Alexandrian Rite

The Alexandrian Rite is the liturgical rite used by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, as well as by the three corresponding Eastern Catholic Churches.

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Alexandrium

Alexandreion (Greek), or Alexandrium (Latin), called Sartaba in the Mishna and Talmud and Qarn Sartabe in Arabic, was an ancient hilltop fortress constructed by the Hasmoneans between Scythopolis and Jerusalem on a pointy barren hill towering over the Jordan Valley from the west.

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Alexandru Sahia

Alexandru sahia (pen name of Alexandru Stănescu; October 11, 1908 – August 12, 1937) was a Romanian communist journalist and short story author.

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Alfacar

Alfacar is a historic town approximately from the city of Granada, in the autonomous Spanish region of Andalucia.

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Alfama

The Alfama is the oldest district of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the São Jorge Castle and the Tejo river.

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Alfandari

Alfandari was a family of eastern rabbis prominent in the 17th and 18th centuries, found in Smyrna, Constantinople, and Jerusalem.

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Alfanus I

Saint Alfanus I or Alfano I (died 1085) was the Archbishop of Salerno from 1058 to his death.

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Alfândega da Fé

Alfândega da Fé is a municipality in northeast Portugal.

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Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X (also occasionally Alphonso, Alphonse, or Alfons, 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284), called the Wise (el Sabio), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284.

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Alfred (name)

Alfred is an English given name, one of the few Anglo-Saxon names which saw continued use until modern times.

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Alfred Felix Landon Beeston

Alfred Felix Landon Beeston, FBA (23 February 1911 – 29 September 1995) was an English Orientalist best known for his studies of Arabic language and literature, and of ancient Yemeni inscriptions, as well as the history of pre-Islamic Arabia.

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Alfred J. Kwak

is a Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series based on a Dutch theatre show by Herman van Veen and was co-produced by VARA, Telecable Benelux B.V., ZDF and TV Tokyo and first shown in 1989.

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Alfur people

Alfur, Alfurs, Alfuros, Alfures, Alifuru or Horaforas (in Dutch, Alfoeren) people is a broad term recorded at the time of the Portuguese seaborne empire to refer all the non-Muslim, non-Christian peoples living in inaccessible areas of the interior in the eastern portion of Maritime Southeast Asia.

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Algaida

Algaida is a municipality on the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca.

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Algansee Township, Michigan

Algansee Township is a civil township of Branch County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Algebra

Algebra (from Arabic "al-jabr", literally meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis.

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Algeciras

Algeciras (translit) is a port city in the south of Spain, and is the largest city on the Bay of Gibraltar (in Spanish, the Bahía de Algeciras).

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Algenib

Algenib (from Arabic الجنب al-janb, "the flank" or الجانب al-jānib, "the flank") is a name of the following stars.

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Alger républicain

Alger républicain (Republican Algeria, الجزائر الجمهورية) is an Arabic language Algerian newspaper published in Algeria.

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Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

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Algeria Press Service

Algeria Press Service (APS; Algérie Presse Service; وكالـة الأنبــاء الجزائريـة; ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴽⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵣⴰⵢⵔ) is a news agency based in Algeria.

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Algerian Arabic

Algerian Arabic, or Algerian (known as Darja, or Dziria in Algeria) is a language derived from a variety of the Arabic languages spoken in northern Algeria.

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Algerian dinar

The dinar (دينار, Berber language: Dinar or Menkuc, French 'Dinar'; sign: DA; code: DZD) is the monetary currency of Algeria and it is subdivided into 100 centimes which are now obsolete due the extreme low value of the single currency unit of "one dinar".

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Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1

The Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (الرابطة الجزائرية المحترفة الأولى لكرة القدم); known as Championnat National de Première Division or Ligue 1 for short, and formerly known as the Championnat National 1, is the Algerian professional league for association football clubs.

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Algerian literature

Algerian literature has been influenced by many cultures, including the ancient Romans, Arabs, French and Spanish, as well as the indigenous people.

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Algerian Muslim Scouts

Algerian Muslim Scouts (الكشافة الاسلامية الجزائرية) is the national Scouting association in Algeria.

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Algerian nationalism

Algerian nationalism is the nationalism of Algerians and Algerian culture.

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Algerians in the United Kingdom

Algerians in the United Kingdom are residents of the UK with ancestry from Algeria.

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Algol

Algol, designated Beta Persei (β Persei, abbreviated Beta Per, β Per), known colloquially as the Demon Star, is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non-nova variable stars to be discovered.

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Algorism

Algorism is the technique of performing basic arithmetic by writing numbers in place value form and applying a set of memorized rules and facts to the digits.

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Algorithm

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is an unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems.

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Algoz

Algoz is a former civil parish in the municipality of Silves, Portugal.

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Algueirão–Mem Martins

Algueirão – Mem Martins is a Portuguese civil parish, in the municipality (concelho) of Sintra.

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Alhagi

Alhagi is a genus of Old World plants in the family Fabaceae.

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Alhama de Aragón

Alhama de Aragón is a spa town located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, situated on the river Jalón, a tributary of the Ebro.

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Alhama de Granada

Alhama de Granada is a town in the province of Granada, approx.

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Alhamdulillah

Al-ḥamdu lil-lāh (ٱلْـحَـمْـدُ للهِ) or Alḥamdulillāh, also known as Taḥmīd (lit), is an Arabic phrase meaning "praise be to the Lord", sometimes translated as "thank Lord!".

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Alhandal

Alhandal was a term used in Arabian pharmacy for the purgative extract of colocynth, or Bitter Cucumber (Citrullus colocynthis).

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Ali

Ali (ʿAlī) (15 September 601 – 29 January 661) was the cousin and the son-in-law of Muhammad, the last prophet of Islam.

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Ali Aamer

Ali Aamer (Arabic: علي عامر; born December 26, 1977) is a Bahraini footballer who is a midfielder for Muharraq Club.

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Ali Akbar Salehi

Ali Akbar Salehi (علی‌اکبر صالحی,; born 24 March 1949) is an Iranian academic, diplomat and the head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

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Ali Al Jallawi

Ali Al Jallawi (in Arabic علي الجلاوي born in 1975 in Manama, Bahrain) is a poet, researcher, and writer.

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Ali al-Jarrah

Ali al-Jarrah (Arabic: علي الجراح, ʿAlī al-Jarrāh; born 1958) is a Lebanese man who was accused of spying for Israel for 25 years.

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Ali al-Ridha

'Alī ibn Mūsā ar-Riḍā (علي ابن موسى الرّضا), also called Abu al-Hasan, Ali al-Reza (29 December 765 – 23 August 818) or in Iran (Persia) as Imam Reza (امام رضا), was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad and the eighth Shi'ite Imam, after his father Musa al-Kadhim, and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad.

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Ali al-Sistani

Al-Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani (السيد علي الحسيني السيستاني), or Sayyed Ali Hosseini Sistani (سید علی حسینی سیستانی), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani in the Western world (born August 4, 1930 in Mashhad), is an Iranian Shia marja in Iraq and the head of many of the seminaries (Hawzahs) in Najaf.

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Ali Al-Wehaibi

Ali Ahmad Ali Mohammed Al Wehaibi (Arabic: علي أحمد علي محمد الوهيبي; born 27 October 1983) is a United Arab Emirati footballer.

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Ali Asad Chandia

Ali Asad Chandia (b. in Lahore, Pakistan) was a third-grade teacher at the Al-Huda School, of Dar-us-Salaam mosque, in College Park, Maryland in the United States.

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Ali Baban

Ali Ghalib Baban is the former Iraqi Minister of Planning and Development Co-operation in the government of Nouri al-Maliki.

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Ali Bader

Ali Bader(Arabic علي بدر: is an Iraqi novelist, poet, critic, regarded as the most significant writer to emerge in Arabic world, in the last decade. author of fourteen works of fiction, and several works of non-fiction. His best-known works include Papa Sartre, The Tobacco Keeper, The Running after the Wolves, and The Sinful Woman, several of which have won awards. His novels are quite unlike any other fictions in Arabic world of our day, as they blend character study, social criticism, philosophical reflection, and explicit language. Bader was born in Baghdad, where he studied western philosophy and French literature. He now lives in Brussels. In addition to his work as an author, he is also an Arabic media journalist.

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Ali Bardakoğlu

Ali Bardakoğlu (born 1952) served as the president of the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) of Turkey between 2003 and 2010.

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Ali Benhadj

Ali Belhadj (also Belhadj; Arabic علي بلحاج) is an Algerian teacher of Arabic, an Islamist activist and preacher, and a cofounder of the very popular (for a time) Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) political party.

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Ali Bey el Abbassi

Domingo Francisco Jorge Badía y Leblich (Domènec Badia i Leblich; 1767–1818), better known by his pseudonym and nom de plume Ali Bey el Abbassi (علي باي العباسي, Alī Bay al-Abasī), was a Spanish explorer, soldier, and spy in the early 19th century.

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Ali Birra

Ali Birra (አሊ ቢራ.; Ali Birraa. born September 29, 1947) is an Ethiopian singer, composer, poet and nationalist.

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Ali Dashti

Ali Dashti (علی دشتی, pronounced; 31 March 1897 – January 16, 1982) was an Iranian rationalist of the twentieth century.

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Ali El-Maak

Ali El-Maak (علي المك, full name Ali Muhammad Ali El-Maak (13 February 1937-October 1992) is a Sudanese writer known for his short stories.

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Ali Elkhattabi

Ali Elkhattabi (علي الخطّابي; born 17 January 1977 in Schiedam, South Holland) is a retired Dutch-Moroccan professional footballer.

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Ali Haider Tabatabai

Ali Haider Tabatabai (or Syed Ali Hyder Nazm Tabatabai) born 1854 in Awadh, died 1933 in Hyderabad Deccan, India, was a poet, translator and a scholar of languages.

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Ali ibn al-Athir

Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (Arabic: علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري) (1233–1160) was an Arab or Kurdish historian and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family.

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Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (علی ابن سهل ربان طبری) (c. 838 – c. 870 CE; also given as 810–855 or 808–864 also 783–858), was a Persian Muslim scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first encyclopedia of medicine entitled Firdous al-Hikmah ("Paradise of wisdom").

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Ali Imran

Ali Imran (علی عمران) is a fictional character in various Urdu language detective novels written by Asrar Ahmed under the pseudonym of Ibn-e-Safi.

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Ali Jawad Zaidi

Syed Ali Jawad Zaidi (10 March 1916 – 6 December 2004) was an Indian Urdu poet, scholar, and author of over 80 books in several languages.

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Ali Khamenei

Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei (سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای,; born 17 July 1939) is a ''marja'' and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989.

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Ali Khan Abro

Allama Ali Khan Abro (علامه علي خان ابڑو) was a Sindhi scholar and educationist who is known for having written the Sindhi translation of Quran and intended to give the Qur'an a practical contemporary interpretation.

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Ali Muhammad Mujawar

Ali Mohammed Mujawar (Arabic: علي محمد مجور; born 26 April 1953) served as Prime Minister of Yemen between 7 April 2007 and December 10, 2011 and prior as electricity minister.

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Ali Naqi Naqvi

Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Naqi Naqvi (born 26 December 1905 – 18 May 1988) (26 Rajab 1323 AH - 1 Shawal 1408 AH), also known as Naqqan Sahib, was a mujtahid from Lucknow, India who graduated from Najaf, Iraq.

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Ali Nasseredine

Ali Nasseredine (Arabic:علي ناصر الدين) - (born January 24, 1983 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese footballer who currently plays for Al-Ansar in the Lebanese Premier League.

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Ali Omar Ermes

Ali Omar Ermes (Arabic:علي عمر الرميص) is an artist, writer and community activist.

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Ali Qushji

Ala al-Dīn Ali ibn Muhammed (1403 – 16 December 1474), known as Ali Qushji (Ottoman Turkish/Persian language: علی قوشچی, kuşçu – falconer in Turkish; Latin: Ali Kushgii) was an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand, who settled in the Ottoman Empire some time before 1472.

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Ali Roz

Ali Roz (Arabic علي الرز) is the Managing Editor of Kuwait's daily newspaper Al Rai.

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Ali Said Abdella

Ali Said Abdella (September 1949 – August 28, 2005) was an Eritrean rebel commander, politician and diplomat, who at the time of his death was serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Eritrea.

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Ali Salem Tamek

Ali Salem Tamek (علي سالم التامك; born on December 24, 1973, in Assa, Morocco) is a Sahrawi independence activist and trade unionist.

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Ali Soufan

Ali H. Soufan is a Lebanese-American former FBI agent who was involved in a number of high-profile anti-terrorism cases both in the United States and around the world.

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Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda

Allameh Ali Akbar Dehkhodā (علی‌اکبر دهخدا; 1879–March 9, 1956) was a prominent Iranian linguist, and author of Dehkhoda dictionary, the most extensive dictionary of the Persian language ever published.

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Ali-Shir Nava'i

Mīr 'Alisher Navaiy (9 February 1441 – 3 January 1501), also known as Nizām-al-Din ʿAlisher Herawī (Chagatai-Turkic/نظام‌الدین علی‌شیر نوایی) was a Chagatai Turkic poet, writer, politician, linguist, mystic, and painter.

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Aliah University

Aliah University is a state government controlled minority autonomous university in New Town, West Bengal, India.

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Alid dynasties of northern Iran

Alid dynasties of northern Iran or Alâvids.

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Alidade

An alidade (archaic forms include alhidade, alhidad, alidad) or a turning board is a device that allows one to sight a distant object and use the line of sight to perform a task.

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Alim

Alim (ʿAlīm عليم, also anglicized as Aleem) is one of the names of God in Islam, meaning "All-Knowing".

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Aline Lahoud

Aline Lahoud (ألين لحود) (born 2 March 1981) is a Lebanese singer.

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Aliqtisadi

Aliqtisadi is an Arabic-language business news portal that covers several countries including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine and United Kingdom.

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Aljama

Aljama is a term of Arabic origin used in old official documents in Spain and Portugal to designate the self-governing communities of Moors and Jews living under Christian rule in the Iberian Peninsula.

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AlKabli

AbdelKarim AlKabli (عبد الكريم الكابلي) is a Sudanese singer, poet, composer, songwriter and humanitarian known for his songs with themes of love, passion, nationalism, Sudanese culture and folklore.

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Alkahest

Alkahest is a hypothetical universal solvent, having the power to dissolve every other substance, including gold.

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Alkali

In chemistry, an alkali (from Arabic: al-qaly “ashes of the saltwort”) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.

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All Hell Broke Loose

All Hell Broke Loose is a 1995 Israeli documentary that follows the victims of a Hamas suicide bombing in Israel a year after the attack.

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Allah

Allah (translit) is the Arabic word for God in Abrahamic religions.

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Allahumma

Allāhumma (اللَّهُمَّ) is a vocative form of Allah, the Islamic and Arabic term for God.

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Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University (جامعہ علامہ اقبال) or AIOU is a public research university in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Allan Fakir

Allan Fakir (1932– 4 July 2000) (Sindhi: اَلڻُ فقيرُ, Urdu: الن فقیر), was a Pakistani folk singer.

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Allan MacRae

Allan Alexander MacRae (February 11, 1902, Calumet, Michigan – September 27, 1997, Quarryville, Pennsylvania) was a Christian scholar, educator, minister, and with Jack Murray, a co-founder of Biblical Theological Seminary in Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

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Alliance Base

Alliance Base was the cover name for a secret Western Counterterrorist Intelligence Center (CTIC) that existed between 2002 and 2009 in Paris.

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Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan

The Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan was formed on January 20, 2006, when the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Movement merged to form a single rebel alliance in the Sudanese region of Darfur.

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Allophone (Quebec)

In Quebec, an allophone is a resident, usually an immigrant, whose mother tongue or home language is neither French nor English.

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ALLPlayer

ALLPlayer is a cross-platform media player and streaming media server written by ALLPlaye Group Ltd.

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Almadina

Almadina means "the city" in Arabic and may refer to any of the following.

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Almagest

The Almagest is a 2nd-century Greek-language mathematical and astronomical treatise on the apparent motions of the stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy. One of the most influential scientific texts of all time, its geocentric model was accepted for more than 1200 years from its origin in Hellenistic Alexandria, in the medieval Byzantine and Islamic worlds, and in Western Europe through the Middle Ages and early Renaissance until Copernicus.

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Almajd TV Network

The Almajd TV Network (شبكة المجد الفضائية) is a group of general and specialized satellite television channels which includes four free-to-air channels and ten encrypted channels.

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Almami

Almami (Also: Almamy, Almani, Almany) is a title of West African Muslim rulers, used especially in the conquest states of the 19th century.

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Almansa

Almansa is a Spanish town and municipality in the province of Albacete, part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.

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Almeh

Almeh (عالمة, plural عوالم, from Arabic: علم "to know, be learned") was the name of a class of courtesans or female entertainers in Arab Egypt, women educated to sing and recite classical poetry and to discourse wittily, connected to the qayna slave singers of pre-Islamic Arabia.

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Almogavars

Almogavars (almogávares, almugávares, almogàvers and almogávares) is the name of a class of soldier from many Christian Iberian kingdoms in the later phases of the Reconquista, during the 13th and 14th centuries.

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Almohad Caliphate

The Almohad Caliphate (British English:, U.S. English:; ⵉⵎⵡⴻⵃⵃⴷⴻⵏ (Imweḥḥden), from Arabic الموحدون, "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement and empire founded in the 12th century.

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Almond

The almond (Prunus dulcis, syn. Prunus amygdalus) is a species of tree native to Mediterranean climate regions of the Middle East, from Syria and Turkey to India and Pakistan, although it has been introduced elsewhere.

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Almoravid dynasty

The Almoravid dynasty (Imṛabḍen, ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⴻⵏ; المرابطون, Al-Murābiṭūn) was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in Morocco.

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Almucantar

An almucantar (also spelled almucantarat or almacantara) is a circle on the celestial sphere parallel to the horizon.

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Alnilam

Alnilam, designated Epsilon Orionis (ε Orionis, abbreviated Epsilon Ori, ε Ori) and 46 Orionis (46 Ori), is a large blue supergiant star some 2,000 light-years distant in the constellation of Orion.

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Alnitak

Alnitak, designated Zeta Orionis (ζ Orionis, abbreviated Zeta Ori, ζ Ori) and 50 Orionis (50 Ori), is a multiple star several hundred parsecs from the Sun in the constellation of Orion.

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Alp Er Tunga

Alp Er Tunga or Alp Er Tonğa ("Brave Soldier Tiger": Alp "brave, hero, conqueror, warrior", Er "man, male, soldier, Tom", Tonğa "Siberian tiger", Divanü Lugati't-Türk Veri Tabanı) is a mythical hero who was mentioned in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Divânu Lügati't-Türk (Arabic: دیوان لغات الترک Compendium of the language of Turks), Turkic mythology and Turkish literature.

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Alpha Andromedae

Alpha Andromedae (α Andromedae, abbreviated Alpha And or α And), also named Alpheratz, is located 97 light-years from the Sun and is the brightest star in the constellation of Andromeda.

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Alpha Aquarii

Alpha Aquarii (α Aquarii, abbreviated Alpha Aqr, α Aqr), also named Sadalmelik, is a single star in the constellation of Aquarius.

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Alpha Blondy

Alpha Blondy (born Seydou Koné; 1 January 1953 in Dimbokro, Ivory Coast) is a reggae singer and international recording artist.

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Alpha Capricorni

Alpha Capricorni (α Capricorni, abbreviated Alpha Cap, α Cap) is an optical double star in the constellation of Capricornus.

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Alpha Cassiopeiae

Alpha Cassiopeiae (α Cassiopeiae, abbreviated Alpha Cas, α Cas), also named Schedar, is a second magnitude star in the constellation of Cassiopeia.

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Alpha Cephei

Alpha Cephei (α Cephei, abbreviated Alpha Cep, α Cep), also named Alderamin, is a second magnitude star in the constellation of Cepheus near the northern pole.

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Alpha Columbae

Alpha Columbae (α Columbae, abbreviated Alpha Col, α Col), also named Phact, is a third magnitude star in the southern constellation of Columba.

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Alpha Coronae Australis

Alpha Coronae Australis (α Coronae Australis, abbreviated Alf CrA, α CrA), also named Meridiana, is the brightest star in the constellation of Corona Australis and is located about 125 light-years from Earth.

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Alpha Coronae Borealis

Alpha Coronae Borealis (α Coronae Borealis, abbreviated Alpha CrB, α CrB), also named Alphecca, is a binary star in the constellation of Corona Borealis.

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Alpha Corvi

Alpha Corvi (α Corvi, abbreviated Alpha Crv, α Crv), also named Alchiba, is an F-type main-sequence star and the fifth-brightest star in the constellation of Corvus.

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Alpha Crateris

Alpha Crateris (α Crateris, abbreviated Alpha Crt, α Crt), also named Alkes, is a star in the constellation of Crater.

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Alpha Equulei

Alpha Equulei (α Equulei, abbreviated Alpha Equ, α Equ), also named Kitalpha, is a star in the constellation of Equuleus.

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Alpha Gruis

Alpha Gruis, Latinized from α Gruis, also named Alnair, is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Grus.

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Alpha Librae

Alpha Librae (α Librae, abbreviated Alpha Lib, α Lib), is a double star and despite its 'alpha' designation the second-brightest star in the constellation of Libra.

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Alpha Pegasi

Alpha Pegasi (α Pegasi, abbreviated Alpha Peg, α Peg), also named Markab, is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Pegasus and one of the four stars in the asterism known as the Great Square of Pegasus.

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Alpha Persei

Alpha Persei (α Persei, abbreviated Alpha Per, α Per), also named Mirfak, is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Perseus, just outshining the constellation's best known star, Algol.

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Alpha Phoenicis

Alpha Phoenicis (α Phoenicis, abbreviated Alpha Phe or α Phe), also named Ankaa, is the brightest star in the constellation of Phoenix.

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Alpha Piscium

Alpha Piscium (α Piscium) is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Pisces.

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Alpha Sagittae

Alpha Sagittae (α Sagittae, abbreviated Alpha Sge, α Sge), also named Sham, is a star in the constellation of Sagitta.

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Alpha Sagittarii

Alpha Sagittarii (α Sagittarii, abbreviated Alpha Sgr, α Sgr), also named Rukbat, is a star in the constellation of Sagittarius.

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Alpha Serpentis

Alpha Serpentis (α Serpentis, abbreviated Alpha Ser, α Ser), also named Unukalhai, is a double star in the head (Serpens Caput) of the equatorial constellation of Serpens.

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Alpha Trianguli

Alpha Trianguli (α Trianguli, abbreviated Alpha Tri, α Tri), also named Mothallah, is a binary star in the constellation of Triangulum.

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Alpha Ursae Majoris

Alpha Ursae Majoris (α Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Alpha UMa, α UMa), also named Dubhe, is (despite being designated 'alpha') the second-brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Alpha2 Capricorni

Alpha2 Capricorni (α2 Capricorni), or Algedi, is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Capricornus.

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Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva

Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva (אותיות דרבי עקיבא, Otiot de-Rabbi Akiva) is a Midrash on the names of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

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Alphard

Alphard, also designated Alpha Hydrae (α Hydrae, abbreviated Alpha Hya, α Hya) is the brightest star in the constellation of Hydra.

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Alphonse Mingana

Alphonse Mingana (born as Hurmiz Mingana; ܗܪܡܙ ܡܢܓܢܐ, in 1878 at Sharanesh, a village near Zakho (present day Iraq) - died 5 December 1937 Birmingham, England) was an ethnic Chaldean theologian, historian, Syriacist, orientalist and a former priest who is best known for collecting and preserving the Mingana Collection of ancient Middle Eastern manuscripts at Birmingham.

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Alphonsus (crater)

Alphonsus is an ancient impact crater on the Moon that dates from the pre-Nectarian era.

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Alpinia officinarum

Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia.

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Alquézar

Alquézar (Alquezra in Aragonese) is a municipality in the province of Huesca, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain.

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Alta Vista Ward

Alta Vista Ward (Ward 18) is a city ward in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada represented on Ottawa City Council.

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Altair

Altair, also designated Alpha Aquilae (α Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky.

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Altair (spacecraft)

The Altair spacecraft, previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module or LSAM, was the planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Constellation program.

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Altınözü

Altınözü (القصير, al-Quṣayr) is a district in the south-east of Hatay Province of Turkey, on the border between Turkey and Syria.

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Alternate forms for the name John

Other language forms for the name John.

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Aludel

An aludel (Arabic ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻞ (al-uthāl) from Greek αἰθάλίον (aithalion), "smoky, sooty, burnt-colored") is a subliming pot used in alchemy.

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Alwatan

Alwatan (الوطن, The Homeland) is a daily Arabic newspaper published in Oman and distributed internationally.

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Alya (name)

Alya is a female name, which originates from Ancient Greek, Slavonic, Hebrew and Arabic.

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Alyan Muhammad Ali al-Wa'eli

Alyan Muhammad Ali al-Wa'eli (Arabic) (born in 1970 in Yemen) became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Alyssa

Alyssa is a currently popular feminine given name with multiple origins.

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Alyssa Peterson

Alyssa Renee Peterson (February 29, 1976 – September 15, 2003) was a United States Army soldier, with Arabic language certification, who served with C Company, 311th Military Intelligence Battalion, 101st Airborne in Iraq.

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Alzira, Valencia

Alzira (Alcira) is a town and municipality of 45,000 inhabitants in Valencia, eastern Spain.

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Am Bemzah Ma'ak

Am Bemzah Ma'ak (عم بمزح معك) is the seventeenth studio album from the Lebanese singer Najwa Karam.

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Am Dam

Am Dam (Arabic: أم دام) is the capital of Djourf Al Ahmar Department in Sila Region, Chad, located at an important crossroads in the Batha River valley.

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Am Timan

Am Timan (Arabic: أم تيمان, ʾUmm Tīmān) is a city in Chad and is the capital of the region of Salamat.

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Amal Movement

The Amal Movement (or Hope Movement in English, حركة أمل) is a Lebanese political party associated with Lebanon's Shia community.

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Aman Resorts

Aman Resorts International is a luxury hotel group with 33 destinations in 21 countries.

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Amanah

*Amanah (Arabic: أمانة), in the closest literal English translation, means fulfilling or upholding trusts.

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Amateur Radio Association of Bahrain

The Amateur Radio Association of Bahrain (ARAB) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Bahrain.

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Amateurs Radio Algeriens

The Amateurs Radio Algeriens (ARA) (English: Association of Algerian Radio Amateurs) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Algeria.

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Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times.

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Amber (name)

Amber is a feminine given name taken from amber, the fossilized tree resin that is often used in the making of jewelry.

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Amda Seyon I

Amda Seyon I (also Amde Tsiyon and other variants, Ge'ez ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን ʿamda ṣiyōn, Amharic āmde ṣiyōn, "Pillar of Zion") was Emperor of Ethiopia (1314–1344; throne name Gebre Mesqel Ge'ez ገብረ ፡ መስቀል gabra masḳal, Amh. gebre mesḳel, "slave of the cross"), and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

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Amdang language

Amdang (also Biltine; autonym: sìmí amdangtí) is a language closely related to Fur, which together constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family.

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Amel Larrieux

Amel Eliza Larrieux (née Stowell; born March 8, 1973) is an American singer-songwriter and keyboardist.

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Amen

The word amen (Hebrew אָמֵן, Greek ἀμήν, Arabic آمِينَ) is a declaration of affirmation found in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.

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Amer Fort

Amer Fort (Hindi: अमेर किला) is a fort located in Amer, Rajasthan, India.

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American (word)

The meaning of the word American in the English language varies according to the historical, geographical, and political context in which it is used.

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American Community School Beirut

The American Community School Beirut, (مدرسة الجالية الأميركية في بيروت), also known as ACS Beirut, is an elite, private school located in Beirut, Lebanon, founded in 1905, traditionally attached to the American University of Beirut.

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American International School in Egypt

The American International School in Egypt (AISE), a co-educational college preparatory school in Greater Cairo.

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American Mafia

The American Mafia (commonly referred to as the Mafia or the Mob, though "the Mob" can refer to other organized crime groups) or Italian-American Mafia, is the highly organized Italian-American criminal society.

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American School of Palestine

The American School of Palestine (مدرسة فلسطین الامیرکیة) is a K-12 bilingual (English and Arabic) school in al-Bireh and Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine.

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American Translators Association

The American Translators Association (ATA) was founded in 1959 and is now the largest professional association of translators and interpreters in the United States with more than 10,000 members in 90 countries.

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American University of Beirut

The American University of Beirut (AUB); الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت) is a private, secular and independent university in Beirut, Lebanon. Degrees awarded at the American University of Beirut (AUB) are officially registered with the New York Board of Regents. The university is ranked number 1 in the Arab region and 235 in the world in the 2018 QS World University Rankings. The American University of Beirut is governed by a private, autonomous Board of Trustees and offers programs leading to bachelor's, master's, MD, and PhD degrees. It collaborates with many universities around the world, notably with Columbia University, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences in Washington, DC; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and the University of Paris. The current president is Fadlo R. Khuri, MD. The American University of Beirut (AUB) boasts an operating budget of $380 million with an endowment of approximately $500 million. The campus is composed of 64 buildings, including the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC, formerly known as AUH – American University Hospital) (420 beds), four libraries, three museums and seven dormitories. Almost one-fifth of AUB's students attended secondary school or university outside Lebanon before coming to AUB. AUB graduates reside in more than 120 countries worldwide. The language of instruction is English.

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AmericanEast

AmericanEast is a 2008 American drama film about Arab-Americans living in Los Angeles after the September 11 attacks.

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Amharic

Amharic (or; Amharic: አማርኛ) is one of the Ethiopian Semitic languages, which are a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages.

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Amin (name)

Amin (in Arabic أمين) is an Arabic and Persian given name that means "faithful, trustworthy".

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Amin Abd al-Hadi

Amin Abd al-Hadi (Arabic: أمين عبد الهادي; l897–1967) was the former head of the Supreme Muslim Council.

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Amin Ahsan Islahi

Amin Ahsan Islahi (1904–1997) was an India born, Pakistani Muslim scholar, famous for his Urdu exegeses of Quran, Tadabbur-i-Qur’an—an exegesis that he based on Hamiduddin Farahi's (1863–1930) idea of thematic and structural coherence in the Qur'an.

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Amin Maalouf

Amin Maalouf (أمين معلوف; born 25 February 1949) is an award-winning Lebanese-born French, Modern Arab writers.

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Amin Saad Muhammad al-Zumari

Amin Saad Muhammad al-Zumari (Arabic), (born in 1968 in Saudi Arabia or Yemen, identified as a Yemeni), became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Amina (disambiguation)

Amina (died 1610) was an Hausa warrior queen of Zazzau (now Zaria), in what is now north west Nigeria.

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Amina Shah

Amina Shah (31 October 1918 – 19 January 2014), later known as Amina Maxwell-Hudson, was a British anthologiser of Sufi stories and folk tales, and was for many years the Chairperson of the College of Storytellers.

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Amina Wadud

Amina Wadud (born September 25, 1952) is an American Muslim woman with a progressive focus on Qur'an exegesis (interpretation of the holy text).

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Amir El-Falaki

Amir El-Falaki (born August 12, 1973 in Copenhagen) is a Danish vocalist.

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Amir Khusrow

Ab'ul Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau (1253 – 1325) (ابوالحسن یمین الدین خسرو, ابوالحسن یمین‌الدین خسرو), better known as Amīr Khusrow Dehlavī, was a Sufi musician, poet and scholar from the Indian subcontinent.

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Amir Meenai

Ameer Minai or Amir Meenai (Urdu: امیر مینا ئی) (1829 – 13 October 1900) was a 19th-century Indian poet.

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Amirejibi

Amirejibi (ამირეჯიბი) is a Georgian family, formerly a prominent noble house, which branched off the House of Palavandishvili and rose in prominence in the late 14th century.

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Amirspasalar

Amirspasalar or amirspasalari (ამირსპასალარი, from امیر سپه سالار, amīr sipahsālār) was the commander-in-chief of the medieval Georgian army and one of the highest officials of the Kingdom of Georgia, commonly rendered as "Lord High Constable" (and sometimes also as generalissimo) in English.

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Amiruddaula Islamia Degree College

Amiruddaula Islamia Degree College, also called Islamia College, Lucknow, is a college in Lucknow, India.

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Amman

Amman (عمّان) is the capital and most populous city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

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Amman Citadel

The Amman Citadel is a historical site at the center of downtown Amman, Jordan.

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Amman Governorate

Amman Governorate, officially known as Muhafazat al-Asima (Arabic محافظة العاصمة, English translation: The Capital Governorate), is one of the governorates in Jordan.

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Ammar (name)

Ammar (also spelled Amar; عمّار, ʿAmmār) is an Arabic given name and Sanskrit given name.

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Ammar Abadah Nasser al-Wa'eli

Ammar Abadah Nasser al-Wa'eli (Arabic) (1977-3 June 2011, born in Yemen) became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Ammar al-Hakim

Ammar al-Hakim (سید عمار الحكيم) is an Iraqi cleric and politician who led the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, from 2009 to 2017.

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Ammo Baba

Emmanuel Baba Dawud better known as Ammo Baba (Arabic: عمو بابا, ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ) (born 27 November 1934 in Baghdad, Iraq – 27 May 2009 in Dohuk, Iraq), was an Iraqi football player and coach of the Iraq national football team.

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Amorite language

Amorite is an extinct early Northwest Semitic language, formerly spoken by the Amorite tribes prominent in ancient Near Eastern history.

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Amos Yarkoni

Sgan aluf Amos Yarkoni (עמוס ירקוני) (born 1 June 1920 — died 7 February 1991), was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces and one of six Israeli Arabs to have received the IDF's third highest decoration, the Medal of Distinguished Service.

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Amr (name)

Amr (عمرو) is an Arabic male name.

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Amr Al-Dabbagh

Amr Al-Dabbagh (born 1966) (Arabic:عمرو الدباغ)is a Saudi businessman, philanthropist, former government minister, and author.

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Amr El-Safty

Amr El-Safty (Arabic: عمرو الصفتي; born 17 February 1982 at Portsaid) is an Egyptian retired footballer.

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Amr Ghoneim

Amr Ghoneim (Arabic:عمرو غنيم) is an Egyptian tennis Davis Cup player.

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Amr Khaled

Amr Mohamed Helmi Khaled (عمرو محمد حلمي خالد; born 5 September 1967) is an Egyptian Muslim activist and television preacher.

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Amreeka

Amreeka is a 2009 independent film written and directed by first-time director Cherien Dabis.

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Amu Darya

The Amu Darya, also called the Amu or Amo River, and historically known by its Latin name Oxus, is a major river in Central Asia.

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An Nafud

An Nafud or Al-Nefud or The Nefud (Arabic,صحراء النفود, ṣahrā' al-nefud) is a desert in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula at, occupying a great oval depression.

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An-Nabek District

an-Nabek District (manṭiqat an-Nabek) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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An-Nahar

An-Nahar (النهار) (English translation: The Morning or The Day) is a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon.

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An-Najah National University

An-Najah National University (Arabic: جامعة النجاح الوطنية) is a Palestinian non-governmental public university governed by a board of Trustees.

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Ana Hina

Ana Hina (Arabic: أنا هنا, English: I'm Here) is an album by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas.

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Anahita

Anahita is the Old Persian form of the name of an Iranian goddess and appears in complete and earlier form as Aredvi Sura Anahita (Arədvī Sūrā Anāhitā), the Avestan name of an Indo-Iranian cosmological figure venerated as the divinity of "the Waters" (Aban) and hence associated with fertility, healing and wisdom.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

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Anatomy Charts of the Arabs

The Anatomy Charts of the Arabs are a collection of drawings described by Karl Sudhoff approximately a century ago.

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Anbar Salvation Council

Anbar Salvation Council (مجلس إنقاذ الأنبار) is a collection of tribal militias in the Al Anbar province of Iraq, formed by former Ba'athists and nationalists to fight al-Qaeda in Iraq and other associated terrorist groups.

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Ancient economic thought

In the history of economic thought, ancient economic thought refers to the ideas from people before the Middle Ages.

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Ancient language

An ancient language is any language originating in times that may be referred to as ancient.

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Ancient Semitic religion

Ancient Semitic religion encompasses the polytheistic religions of the Semitic peoples from the ancient Near East and Northeast Africa.

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Ancillaries of the Faith

In Twelver Shia Islam, the ten Ancillaries of the Faith (Arabic: فروع الدين / furūʿ ad-dīn) are the ten practices that Shia Muslims must perform.

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And Now... Ladies and Gentlemen

And now...

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Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is an autonomous community in southern Spain.

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Andalusian Arabic

Andalusian Arabic, also known as Andalusi Arabic, was a variety or varieties of the Arabic language spoken in Al-Andalus, the regions of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) under Muslim rule (and for some time after) from the 9th century to the 17th century.

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Andalusian Spanish

The Andalusian varieties of Spanish (Spanish: andaluz; Andalusian: andalú) are spoken in Andalusia, Ceuta, Melilla, and Gibraltar.

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Andhra Muslims

Andhra Muslims or Telugu Muslims is a name given to the Muslims hailing from Andhra Pradesh, India, collectively part of the larger Dakhini Muslims.

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Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (Principat d'Andorra), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Principat de les Valls d'Andorra), is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France in the north and Spain in the south.

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André de Longjumeau

André de Longjumeau (also known as Andrew of Longjumeau in English) was a 13th-century Dominican missionary and diplomat and one of the most active Occidental diplomats in the East in the 13th century.

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Andrés Useche

Andrés Useche is an award-winning Colombian American writer, film director, graphic artist, singer-songwriter and activist.

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Andreas Acoluthus

Andreas Acoluthus (16 March 1654 – 4 November 1704Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb, Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexicon: darinne die Gelehrten aller Stände.. vom Anfange der Welt bis auf ietzige Zeit.. Nach ihrer Geburt, Leben,... Schrifften aus den glaubwürdigsten Scribenten in alphabetischer Ordnung beschrieben werden. Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1750-1751. - 4 Bde) was a German scholar of orientalism and professor of theology at Breslau (Wrocław).

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Andrei Tarkovsky

Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (p; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Russian filmmaker, writer, film editor, film theorist, theatre and opera director.

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Andrew

Andrew is the English form of a given name common in many countries.

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Andrew van der Bijl

Andrew van der Bijl (born 11 May 1928 in Sint Pancras, the Netherlands), known in English-speaking countries as Andrew van der Bijl or Brother Andrew, is a Christian missionary noted for his exploits smuggling Bibles to communist countries in the height of the Cold War, a feat that has earned him the nickname "God's smuggler." Van der Bijl studied at the WEC Missionary Training College in Glasgow, Scotland.

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Andrographis paniculata

Andrographis paniculata is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to India and Sri Lanka.

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Andromeda (constellation)

Andromeda is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations.

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Andy (singer)

Andranik Madadian (آندرانیک مددیان, Անդրանիկ Մադադյան), better known by his stage name, Andy (اندی, Անդի; born 1958), is an Armenian-Iranian singer-songwriter and actor.

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Andy Shallal

Anas "Andy" Shallal (Arabic: أنس شلال) (born March 21, 1955 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi-American artist, activist and entrepreneur.

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Aned Y. Muñiz Gracia

Aned Y. Muñiz Gracia is an award-winning professor and writer.

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Angela (given name)

Angela is a female given name.

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Angelo Scola

Angelo Scola (born 7 November 1941) is an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church, philosopher and theologian.

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Angels in Islam

In Islam, Angels (Arabic: ملاك; plural: ملاًئِكة mala'ikah) are celestial beings, created from a luminious origin by God to perform certain tasks he has given them.

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Angels in Judaism

In Judaism, angels (מַלְאָךְ mal’akh, plural: מלאכים mal’akhim) are supernatural beings that appear throughout the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), rabbinic literature, apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, and traditional Jewish liturgy.

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Anger

Anger or wrath is an intense negative emotion.

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Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (السودان الإنجليزي المصري) was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt in the eastern Sudan region of northern Africa between 1899 and 1956, but in practice the structure of the condominium ensured full British control over the Sudan.

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Anglo-Norman language

Anglo-Norman, also known as Anglo-Norman French, is a variety of the Norman language that was used in England and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the British Isles during the Anglo-Norman period.

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Angolan white-throated monitor

The Angolan white-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis angolensis) is a lizard found in and around Angola.

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Animals in Islam

In Islam, God has a relationship with animals: according to the Qur'an, they praise Him, even if this praise is not expressed in human language.

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Anis Shorrosh

Anis Shorrosh (أنيس شروش) is a Palestinian Evangelical Christian, who has published many books and has debated with the late Ahmad Deedat.

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Anissa Jones

Mary Anissa Jones (March 11, 1958 – August 28, 1976) was an American child actress known for her role as Buffy on the CBS sitcom Family Affair, which ran from 1966 to 1971.

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Anjouan

Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani, and historically as Johanna or Hinzuan) is an autonomous island in the Indian Ocean that forms part of the Union of the Comoros.

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Ankara University

Ankara University (Ankara Üniversitesi) is a public university in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey.

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Ann Elizabeth Mayer

Ann Elizabeth Mayer is an Associate Professor of Legal Studies in the Department of Legal Studies and Business Ethics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

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Anna (given name)

Anna is a Latin form of the Greek name Ἅννα and the Hebrew name Hannah (חַנָּה Ḥannāh, meaning "favor" or "grace" or "beautiful". Anna is in wide use in countries across the world as are its variants Anne, originally a French version of the name, though in use in English speaking countries for hundreds of years, and Ann, which was originally the English spelling. Saint Anne was traditionally the name of the mother of the Virgin Mary, which accounts for its wide use and popularity among Christians. The name has also been used for numerous saints and queens.

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Anna Aguilar-Amat

Anna Aguilar-Amat (full name: Anna Aguilar-Amat i Castillo; born 31 January 1962 in Barcelona) is a Catalan poet, translator, researcher and university professor in Terminology and Computational Linguistics.

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Anne Aghion

Anne Aghion (born 1960) is a French-American documentary filmmaker.

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Anne Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth

Anne Isabella Noel Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth (née King-Noel; 22 September 1837 – 15 December 1917), known for most of her life as Lady Anne Blunt, was co-founder, with her husband the poet Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, of the Crabbet Arabian Stud.

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Anne Provoost

Anne Provoost (born 26 July 1964) is a Flemish author who now lives in Antwerp with her husband and three children.

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Annemarie Schimmel

Annemarie Schimmel (7 April 1922 – 26 January 2003) was an influential German Orientalist and scholar who wrote extensively on Islam and Sufism.

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Anouar Diba

Anouar Diba (Arabic: أنور ديبا; born 27 February 1983 in Utrecht, the Netherlands) is a Dutch footballer of Moroccan descent who currently plays for Al Kharaitiyat in the Qatar Stars League.

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Anoushka (Egyptian singer)

Wartanoush Garbis Selim (born in Cairo, Egypt on March 9, 1960), better known by her stage name Anoushka (in Egyptian Arabic أنوشكا), is an Egyptian singer and actress.

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Ansar Ud Deen

Ansar-ud-Deen Society of Nigeria is a Muslim organization established for the purpose of the educational development of Muslims and also as a body to enhance the moral and social development of the Muslim community in Lagos.

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Ansariyan Publications

Ansariyan Publications is a private publisher located at Qom,Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Anselm Turmeda

Anselm Turmeda or Abd-Allah at-Tarjuman (عبد الله الترجمان) (1355–1423) was a Muslim Majorcan writer who was born in Palma, and lived in Tunis.

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Antakya

Antakya (انطاكيا, Anṭākyā, previously أنطاكيّة (Anṭākīyyah) from ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ, Anṭiokia; Ἀντιόχεια, Antiócheia) is the seat of the Hatay Province in southern Turkey.

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Antequera

Antequera is a city and municipality in the Comarca de Antequera, province of Málaga, part of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia.

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Anthim the Iberian

Anthim the Iberian (Romanian: Antim Ivireanul, Georgian: ანთიმოზ ივერიელი - Antimoz Iverieli; secular name: Andria; 1650 — September or October 1716) was a Georgian theologian, scholar, calligrapher, philosopher and one of the greatest ecclesiastic figures of Wallachia, led the printing press of the prince of Wallachia, and was Metropolitan of Bucharest in 1708-1715.

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Anthon Transcript

The "Anthon Transcript" (often identified with the "Caractors document") is a small piece of paper on which Joseph Smith wrote several lines of characters.

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Anti-Arabism

Anti-Arabism, Anti-Arab sentiment or Arabophobia is opposition to, or dislike, fear, hatred, and advocacy of genocide of Arab people.

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Anti-Indian sentiment

Anti-Indian sentiment or Indophobia refers to negative feelings and hatred towards India, Indians, and Indian culture.

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Anti-Iranian sentiment

Anti-Iranian sentiment also known as Anti-Persian sentiment, Persophobia, or IranophobiaRam, H. (2009): Iranophobia: The Logic of an Israeli Obsession, Stanford University Press, refers to feelings and expression of hostility, hatred, discrimination, or prejudice towards Iran (Persia) and its culture, and towards persons based on their association with Iran and Iranian culture.

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Anticausative verb

An anticausative verb (abbreviated) is an intransitive verb that shows an event affecting its subject, while giving no semantic or syntactic indication of the cause of the event.

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Antiglobalization activists in Syria

AGAS - Antiglobalization Activists in Syria - is a Syrian-based collective of opponents to the neoliberal globalization.

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Antigone Costanda

Antigone Costanda (أنتيجون كوستان) (Αντιγόνη Κωνσταντά, born c. 1934 in Alexandria) is an Egyptian designer, model and beauty queen who won Miss World 1954.

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Antillia

Antillia (or Antilia) is a phantom island that was reputed, during the 15th-century age of exploration, to lie in the Atlantic Ocean, far to the west of Portugal and Spain.

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Antioch

Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia je epi Oróntou; also Syrian Antioch)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη, "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiok; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; Hebrew: אנטיוכיה, Antiyokhya; Arabic: انطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.

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Antiochian Greek Christians

Antiochian Greek Christians, also known as Rûm, are an Arabic-speaking ethnoreligious Christian group from the Levant region.

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Antioquia Department

The Department of Antioquia is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea.

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Antisemitism in Norway

Antisemitism in Norway has a history, including the Holocaust in Norway.

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Antoine Galland

Antoine Galland (4 April 1646 – 17 February 1715) was a French orientalist and archaeologist, most famous as the first European translator of One Thousand and One Nights which he called Les mille et une nuits.

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Antoine Haddad

Antoine Haddad (Arabic: أنطوان حداد) (born 1954, Ain Dara, Lebanon) is a Lebanese politician.

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Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy

Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy (21 September 175821 February 1838), was a French nobleman, linguist and orientalist.

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Anton Buttigieg

Anton Buttigieg KUOM (Anton Buttiġieġ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese political figure and poet.

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Anton Shammas

Anton Shammas (أنطون شماس, אנטון שמאס; born 1950), is an Israeli-Arab writer, poet and translator of Arabic, Hebrew and English.

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Antonella Lualdi

Antonella Lualdi (born 6 July 1931) is an Italian actress and singer.

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Antonios Naguib

Antonios I Naguib (in Arabic أنطونيوس الأول نجيب) (born 18 March 1935 in Samalut) is the Coptic Catholic Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria, and a Cardinal.

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Antoun Saadeh

Antoun Saadeh (Anṭūn Sa‘ādeh; 1 March 1904 – 8 July 1949) was a Lebanese philosopher, writer and politician who founded the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.

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Anwar Abdul Malik

Tan Sri Haji Dato' Anwar bin Abdul Malik was a Malaysian politician (1898–1998).

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Anwar al-Awlaki

Anwar al-Awlaki (also spelled al-Aulaqi, al-Awlaqi; أنور العولقي Anwar al-‘Awlaqī; April 21, 1971 – September 30, 2011) was a Yemeni-American Islamist militiant, preacher, and imam.

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Anwar Shemza

Anwar Jalal Shemza (Urdu) (14 July 1928 – 18 January 1985) was an artist and writer active in Pakistan and later the United Kingdom.

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Anwar Yassin

Anwar Yassin (Arabic: أنور ياسين) is a former Lebanese detainee in Israeli prisons.

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Anzor Astemirov

Anzor Astemirov (Анзор Астемиров, 3 December 1976 – 24 March 2010), also known as Emir Sayfullah (Sword of God), was an Islamist leader of a terrorist group in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, in the North Caucasus.

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Apamea, Syria

Apamea (Ἀπάμεια, Apameia; آفاميا, Afamia), on the right bank of the Orontes River, was an ancient Greek and Roman city.

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Apertium

Apertium is a free/open-source rule-based machine translation platform.

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Aphrahat

Aphrahat (c. 280–c. 345; ܐܦܪܗܛ — Ap̄rahaṭ,, Greek Ἀφραάτης, and Latin Aphraates) was a Syriac-Christian author of the third century from the Adiabene region of Assyria (then Sassanid ruled Assuristan), which was within the Persian Empire, who composed a series of twenty-three expositions or homilies on points of Christian doctrine and practice.

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Apocalypse of Samuel of Kalamoun

The so-called Apocalypse of Samuel of Qalamun is a Coptic text of uncertain date and authorship now preserved only in its Arabic translation.

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Apostolic Church-Ordinance

The Apostolic Church-Ordinance (or Apostolic Church-Order, Apostolic Church-Directory or Constitutio Ecclesiastica Apostolorum) is an Orthodox Christian treatise which belongs to genre of the Church Orders.

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Apostolic Tradition

The Apostolic Tradition (or Egyptian Church Order) is an early Christian treatise which belongs to genre of the Church Orders.

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Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia

The Apostolic Vicariate (or Vicariate Apostolic) of Northern Arabia (Vicariatus Apostolicus Arabiæ Septentrionalis Arabic: النيابة الرسولية العربية الشمالية) is a Catholic apostolic vicariate (exempt pre-diocesan Latin missionary jurisdiction) with official seat in Kuwait.

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Apostrophe

The apostrophe ( ' or) character is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets.

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Apptek

Applications Technology (AppTek) is a U.S. software company specializing in human language technology (automatic speech recognition, machine translation, NLP, machine learning and artificial intelligence), headquartered in McLean, Virginia.

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Apricot (color)

Apricot is a light yellowish-orangish-pinkish color that is similar to the color of apricots.

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Aq Qoyunlu

The Aq Qoyunlu or Ak Koyunlu, also called the White Sheep Turkomans (Āq Quyūnlū), was a Persianate Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribal federation that ruled present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, Eastern Turkey, most part of Iran, and Iraq from 1378 to 1501.

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Aqib Talib

Aqib Talib (born February 13, 1986) is an American football cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).

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Aqidah

Aqidah (ʿaqīdah, plural عقائد ʿaqāʾid, also rendered ʿaqīda, aqeeda etc.) is an Islamic term meaning "creed" p. 470.

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Aqila al-Hashimi

Aqila al-Hashimi (Arabic عقيلة الهاشمي cAqīla al-Hāshimī; 1953 - September 25, 2003) was an Iraqi politician who served on the Iraqi Governing Council.

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Aqraba

Aqraba (عقربة) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate, located eighteen kilometers southeast of Nablus in the northern West Bank.

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AR

AR, Ar, or A&R may refer to.

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Ar Rass

Rass (also spelled Ar Rass, or Al-Ras; الرس) is a Saudi Arabian town, located in the Al Qassim Province.

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Ara

Ara or ara may refer to.

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Arab (disambiguation)

An Arab is a member of a Semitic people, originally from the Arabian peninsula and neighbouring territories, inhabiting much of the Middle East and North Africa.

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Arab Academy of Damascus

Arab Academy of Damascus (مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق) is the oldest academy regulating the Arabic language, established in 1918 during the reign of Faisal I of Syria.

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Arab Americans

Arab Americans (عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِيُّونَ or أمريكيون من أصل عربي) are Americans of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity, who identify themselves as Arab.

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Arab Argentines

Arab Argentines refers to Argentine citizens or residents whose ancestry traces back to various waves of immigrants, largely of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage and/or identity originating mainly from what is now Lebanon and Syria, but also some individuals from the twenty-two countries which comprise the Arab world such as Palestine, Egypt, and Morocco.

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Arab Australians

Arab Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents with ancestry from the Middle East and North Africa regardless of their ethnic orgins, the majority are not ethnically Arab but numerous people who include Arabs, Kurds, Copts, Druze, Maronites, Assyrians, Berbers, Turkmen and others, the majority are Christian by Faith with minorties being Muslim, Druze, Yazidi and other Faiths.

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Arab Brazilians

Arab Brazilians are Brazilian citizens of Arab ethnic, cultural, linguistic heritage and identity.

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Arab Canadians

Arab Canadians come from all of the countries of the Arab world.

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Arab Chileans

Arab Chileans are immigrants to Chile from the Arab world.

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Arab Christians

Arab Christians (مسيحيون عرب Masīḥiyyūn ʿArab) are Arabs of the Christian faith.

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Arab citizens of Israel

Arab citizens of Israel, or Arab Israelis, are Israeli citizens whose primary language or linguistic heritage is Arabic. Many identify as Palestinian and commonly self-designate themselves as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Israeli Palestinians.See the terminology and self-identification sections for an extended discussion of the various terms used to refer to this population. The traditional vernacular of most Arab citizens, irrespective of religion, is the Palestinian dialect of Arabic. Most Arab citizens of Israel are functionally bilingual, their second language being Modern Hebrew. By religious affiliation, most are Muslim, particularly of the Sunni branch of Islam. There is a significant Arab Christian minority from various denominations as well as the Druze, among other religious communities. According to Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, the Arab population in 2013 was estimated at 1,658,000, representing 20.7% of the country's population. The majority of these identify themselves as Arab or Palestinian by nationality and Israeli by citizenship.. "The issue of terminology relating to this subject is sensitive and at least partially a reflection of political preferences. Most Israeli official documents refer to the Israeli Arab community as "minorities". The Israeli National Security Council (NSC) has used the term "Arab citizens of Israel". Virtually all political parties, movements and non-governmental organisations from within the Arab community use the word "Palestinian" somewhere in their description – at times failing to make any reference to Israel. For consistency of reference and without prejudice to the position of either side, ICG will use both Arab Israeli and terms the community commonly uses to describe itself, such as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel."An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that most Arab citiens of Israel identify as Arabs (45%). While 24% consider themselves Palestinian, 12% consider themselves Israelis, and 19% identify themselves according to religion. Arab citizens of Israel mostly live in Arab-majority towns and cities; with eight of Israel's ten poorest cities being Arab. The vast majority attend separate schools to Jewish Israelis, and Arab political parties have never joined a government coalition. Many have family ties to Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as well as to Palestinian refugees in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. Negev Bedouins and the Druze tend to identify more as Israelis than other Arab citizens of Israel. Most of the Arabs living in East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967 and later annexed, were offered Israeli citizenship, but most have refused, not wanting to recognize Israel's claim to sovereignty. They became permanent residents instead. They have the right to apply for citizenship, are entitled to municipal services and have municipal voting rights.

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Arab Colombians

Arab Colombians refers to Arab immigrants and their descendants in the Republic of Colombia.

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Arab cuisine

Arab cuisine (مطبخ عربي) is the cuisine of the Arabs, defined as the various regional cuisines spanning the Arab world, from the Maghreb to the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Arab culture

Arab culture is the culture of the Arabs, from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea.

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Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)

The Arab Democratic Party – ADP (translit) or Parti Démocratique Arabe (PDA) in French, is a Lebanese party, based in Tripoli.

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Arab Deterrent Force

The Arab Deterrent Force (ADF; Arabic: قوات الردع العربية) was an international peacekeeping force created by the Arab League in the extraordinary Riyadh Summit on 17–18 October 1976, attended only by heads of state from Egypt, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.

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Arab diaspora

Arab diaspora refers to descendants of the Arab immigrants who, voluntarily or as refugees, emigrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in South America, Europe, North America, and parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and West Africa.

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Arab Federation

The Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan was a short-lived country that was formed in 1958 from the union of Iraq and Jordan.

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Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development

The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) is a Kuwait-based pan-Arab development finance institution.

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Arab Haitians

Arab Haitians are Haitian citizens of Arab descent.

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Arab International Women's Forum

Arab International Women's Forum (Arabic: منتدى العالمي للنساء العربيات) or AIWF is a London-based umbrella organisation which brings together 1,500 associations, individuals, corporations and partnerships from 45 countries.

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Arab Islamic Republic

The Arab Islamic Republic (الجمهورية العربية الإسلامية) was a proposed unification of Tunisia and Libya in 1974, agreed upon by Libyan head of state Muammar Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba.

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Arab Jews

Arab Jews (اليهود العرب; יהודים ערבים) is a term referring to Jews living in the Arab World.

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Arab Labor

Arab Labor (Avoda Aravit; شغل عَرَب, Shughl Arab) is an Israeli sitcom television series, created by Sayed Kashua.

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Arab League

The Arab League (الجامعة العربية), formally the League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is a regional organization of Arab states in and around North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Arabia.

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Arab League–Iran relations

Arab League–Iran relations refer to political, economic and cultural relations between the mostly Shia Muslim and ethnically Persian country of Iran (Persia) and the mostly Sunni and ethnically Arab organization Arab League.

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Arab League–Russia relations

Russia–Arab League relations include various contacts between the Russian Federation and the multi-state Arab organization.

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Arab Liberation Front

Arab Liberation Front (جبهة التحرير العربية Jabhet Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiyah) is a minor Palestinian political party, previously controlled by the Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party, formed in 1969 by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and then headed by Saddam Hussein.

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Arab Maghreb Union

The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU); اتحاد المغرب العربي) is a trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries of the Maghreb in North Africa. Its members are the nations of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia. The Union has been unable to achieve tangible progress on its goals due to deep economic and political disagreements between Morocco and Algeria regarding, among others, the issue of Western Sahara. No high level meetings have taken place since 3 July 2008 and commentators regard the Union as largely dormant.

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Arab Mexicans

Arab Mexicans are Mexican citizens of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity, who identify themselves as Arab.

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Arab Monetary Fund

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) is a regional Arab organization, a working sub-organization of the Arab League.

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Arab News Network

Arab News Network (ANN) is an Arab news channel broadcast on satellite from London.

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Arab Organization for Industrialization

The Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI) (الهيئة العربية للتصنيع) is an Egypt-based Arab military organization established in 1975 by Egypt, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar state to supervise the collective development of the Arab defense industry.

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Arab Radio and Television Network

Arab Radio and Television Network (acronym: ART) is an Arabic-language television network characterized by its multitude of channels.

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Arab Region (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts)

The WAGGGS-Arab Region (الإقليم العربي بالجمعية العالمية للمرشدات وفتيات الكشافة) is the divisional office of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, headquartered in Cairo, Egypt.

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Arab Revolt

The Arab Revolt (الثورة العربية, al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya; Arap İsyanı) or Great Arab Revolt (الثورة العربية الكبرى, al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya al-Kubrā) was officially initiated by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, at Mecca on June 10, 1916 (9 Sha'ban of the Islamic calendar for that year) although his sons ‘Ali and Faisal had already initiated operations at Medina starting on 5 June with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state stretching from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.

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Arab Singaporeans

The majority of the Arabs in Singapore are Hadhramis tracing their ancestry from the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula called Hadhramaut, which is now part of the Republic of Yemen.

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Arab States Broadcasting Union

The Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU) is an Arab joint-action institution related to the League of Arab States and the Pan-Arab Association of Public Service and Commercial Broadcasters based in Tunis.

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Arabah

The Arabah (وادي عربة, Wādī ʻAraba), or Arava/Aravah (הָעֲרָבָה, HaAravah, lit. "desolate and dry area"), as it is known by its respective Arabic and Hebrew names, is a geographic area south of the Dead Sea basin, which forms part of the border between Israel to the west and Jordan to the east.

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Arab–Israeli peace projects

Arab–Israeli peace projects are projects to promote peace and understanding between the Arab League and Israel in different spheres.

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Arabeyes

Arabeyes is a Free Open Source project that is aimed at fully supporting the Arabic language in the Unix/Linux environment.

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Arabia (disambiguation)

Arabia or the Arabian Peninsula is a geographic region in Asia.

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Arabia Petraea

Arabia Petraea or Petrea, also known as Rome's Arabian Province (Provincia Arabia) or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean Kingdom in Jordan, southern Levant, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian Peninsula.

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Arabian Business

Arabian Business is a weekly business magazine published in Dubai and focusing on the Middle East.

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Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert is a vast desert wilderness in Western Asia.

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Arabian Nights and Days

Arabian Nights and Days (1979) is a novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

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Arabian oryx

The Arabian oryx or white oryx (Oryx leucoryx) is a medium-sized antelope with a distinct shoulder bump, long, straight horns, and a tufted tail.

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Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula, simplified Arabia (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, ‘Arabian island’ or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب, ‘Island of the Arabs’), is a peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate.

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Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet (الأَبْجَدِيَّة العَرَبِيَّة, or الحُرُوف العَرَبِيَّة) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing Arabic.

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Arabic calligraphy

Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic alphabet.

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Arabic chat alphabet

The Arabic chat alphabet, also known as Arabish, Araby (عربي, Arabī), Arabizi (عربيزي, Arabīzī), Mu'arrab (معرب), and Franco-Arabic (عرنسية), is an alphabet used to communicate in Arabic over the Internet or for sending messages via cellular phones.

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Arabic coffee

Arabic coffee (qahwah arabiyya) refers to a version of the brewed coffee of Coffea arabica beans.

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Arabic definite article

(ال), also transliterated as el- as pronounced in varieties of Arabic, is the definite article in the Arabic language: a particle (ḥarf) whose function is to render the noun on which it is prefixed definite.

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Arabic epic literature

Arabic epic literature encompasses epic poetry and epic fantasy in Arabic literature.

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Arabic exonyms

This list of Arabic exonyms includes names which are significantly different from the names of the same places in other languages, as well as names of Arabic origin in countries (especially Spain) where Arabic is no longer spoken.

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Arabic grammar

Arabic grammar (اَلنَّحْو اَلْعَرَبِي or قَوَاعِد اَللُّغَة اَلْعَرَبِيَّة) is the grammar of the Arabic language.

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Arabic hip hop

Arabic hip hop is hip hop music and culture originating in the Arabic-speaking world.

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Arabic history

Arabic history may refer to.

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Arabic keyboard

The Arabic keyboard (لوحة المفاتيح العربية) is the Arabic keyboard layout used for the Arabic language.

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Arabic language influence on the Spanish language

Arabic influence on the Spanish language overwhelmingly dates from the Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula between 711 and 1492.

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Arabic language school

Arabic language schools are language schools specialized in teaching Arabic as a foreign language to speakers of other languages.

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Arabic literature

Arabic literature (الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: al-Adab al-‘Arabī) is the writing, both prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language.

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Arabic music

Arabic music or Arab music (Arabic: الموسيقى العربية – ALA-LC) is the music of the Arab people.

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Arabic name

Arabic names were historically based on a long naming system; most Arabs did not have given/middle/family names, but a full chain of names.

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Arabic numerals

Arabic numerals, also called Hindu–Arabic numerals, are the ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, based on the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today.

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Arabic parts

In astrology, the Arabian/Arabic parts or lots are constructed points based on mathematical calculations of three horoscopic entities such as planets or angles.

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Arabic phonology

While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, the contemporary spoken Arabic language is more properly described as a continuum of varieties.

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Arabic poetry

Arabic poetry (الشعر العربي ash-shi‘ru al-‘Arabīyyu) is the earliest form of Arabic literature.

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Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Azerbaijani, Pashto, Persian, Kurdish, Lurish, Urdu, Mandinka, and others.

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Arabic short story

With the development of the printing press in the 19th century, the Arabic short story (Arabic القصة القصيرة) first appeared in 1870 in daily newspapers and weekly magazines, perhaps because it is compact enough to be published and can be read without much expense.

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Arabic star

The Arabic star is a punctuation mark developed to be distinct from the asterisk (*).

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Arabic Wikipedia

The Arabic Wikipedia () is the Arabic language version of Wikipedia.

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Arabic-based creole languages

An Arabic-based creole language, or simply Arabic creole is a creole language which was significantly influenced by the Arabic language.

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Arabist

An Arabist is someone normally from outside the Arab world who specialises in the study of the Arabic language and culture (usually including Arabic literature).

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Arabization

Arabization or Arabisation (تعريب) describes either the conquest and/or colonization of a non-Arab area and growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations, causing a language shift by their gradual adoption of the Arabic language and/or their incorporation of Arab culture, Arab identity.

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Arablish

Arablish, a portmanteau combining the words Arabic and English, is a slang term for the phenomenon of code-switching between the two languages and/or macaronically using features of one in the other.

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Arabophone

The adjective Arabophone means Arabic-speaking, typically as primary language, whether referring to individuals, groups, or places.

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Arabs

Arabs (عَرَب ISO 233, Arabic pronunciation) are a population inhabiting the Arab world.

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Arabs in Bulgaria

Arabs in Bulgaria (Араби в България, العرب في بلغاريا) are the people from Arab countries, particularly Lebanon, Syria, the Palestinian Territories, Iraq, and Jordan and also small groups from Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and Sudan, who emigrated from their native nations and currently reside in Bulgaria.

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Arabs in France

Arabs in France are those parts of the Arab diaspora who have immigrated to France, as well as their descendants.

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Arabs in Pakistan

Arabs in Pakistan (پاکستان میں عرب) consist of migrants from different countries of the Arab world, especially Egypt, Oman, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Jordan and Yemen and have a long history.

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Arabs in the Philippines

Filpinos with Arab background comprise around 31,000 of the national population.

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Arabs in Turkey

Arabs in Turkey (العرب في تركيا, Türkiye'deki Araplar) refers to citizens and residents of Turkey who are ethnically Arab.

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ArabTeX

ArabTeX is a free software package providing support for the Arabic and Hebrew alphabets to TeX and LaTeX.

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Aragona

Aragona (Araùna or Raona) is a commune in the province of Agrigento, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Aragonese language

Aragonese (aragonés in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by 10,000 to 30,000 people in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.

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Arak (drink)

Arak or araq (عرق, ערק) is a Levantine alcoholic spirit (~40–63% Alc. Vol./~80–126 proof, commonly 50% Alc. Vol./100 proof) in the anise drinks family.

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Arak, Iran

Arak (اراک, Arāk), also known as Soltan Abad (سلطان آباد, Soltān Ābād), is the capital of Markazi Province, Iran.

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Aram (region)

Aram is a region mentioned in the Bible located in present-day central Syria, including where the city of Aleppo now stands.

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Aram Ter-Ghevondyan

Aram Ter-Ghevondyan (Արամ Նահապետի Տեր-Ղևոնդյան; Aрaм Наaпетович Теp-Гeвoндян, also often seen written in Western sources as Ter-Ghewondyan or Ter-Łewondyan; July 24, 1928 – February 10, 1988) was a preeminent Armenian historian and scholar who specialized in the study of historical sources and medieval Armenia's relations with the Islamic world and Oriental studies.

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Aram Tigran

Aram Tigran (Արամ Տիգրան) or Aramê Dîkran (Kurdish rendering from Western Armenian), born Aram Melikyan (Արամ Մէլիքեան), (1934 – 8 August 2009) was a contemporary Armenian singer who sang primarily in Kurdish.

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Aramaic language

Aramaic (אַרָמָיָא Arāmāyā, ܐܪܡܝܐ, آرامية) is a language or group of languages belonging to the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic language family.

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Arameans

The Arameans, or Aramaeans (ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ), were an ancient Northwest Semitic Aramaic-speaking tribal confederation who emerged from the region known as Aram (in present-day Syria) in the Late Bronze Age (11th to 8th centuries BC).

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Aramex

Aramex (Arabic: ارامكس ’arāmaks) is an international express, mail delivery and logistics services company based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Arash

Arash the Archer (آرش کمانگیر Āraš-e Kamāngīr) is a heroic archer-figure of Iranian mythology.

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Aratus

Aratus (Ἄρατος ὁ Σολεύς; ca. 315 BC/310 BC240) was a Greek didactic poet.

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Arbat Street

Arbat Street (Russian), mainly referred to in English as the Arbat, is a pedestrian street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Moscow, Russia.

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Arbatan, Nakhchivan

Arbatan (also, Arbat) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan.

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Arbatax

Arbatax is the largest hamlet (frazione) of Tortolì, Sardinia, in Italy.

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Arbet Kozhaya

Arbet Kozhaya, also known as Arbet Qozhaya or Arabet Kozhaya, (عربة قزحيا, ܥܪܒܐ ܕܩܙܚܝܐ) is one of the fifty-six towns and villages, which make up the Zgharta District (Zgharta Zawie) in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Archaeogenetics of the Near East

The archaeogenetics of the Near East is the study of the genetics of past human populations (archaeogenetics) in the Ancient Near East using DNA from ancient remains.

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Archaeology of Oman

The present-day Sultanate of Oman lies in the south-eastern Arabian Peninsula.

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Archi people

The Archi people (Archi: аршишттиб, arshishttib, арчинцы, archincy) are an ethnic group who live in eight villages in Southern Dagestan, Russia.

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Archimedes

Archimedes of Syracuse (Ἀρχιμήδης) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.

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Architectural engineering

Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction.

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Archon

Archon (ἄρχων, árchon, plural: ἄρχοντες, árchontes) is a Greek word that means "ruler", frequently used as the title of a specific public office.

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Arcturus

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Ardah

Ardah (العرضة / ALA-LC: al-‘arḍah) is a type of folkloric dance in Arabia.

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Ardashir I

Ardashir I or Ardeshir I (Middle Persian:, New Persian: اردشیر بابکان, Ardashir-e Bābakān), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Sasanian Empire.

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Arebica

Arebica or Arabica (عَرَبٖىڄا) was a Bosniak variant of the Perso-Arabic script used to write the Bosnian language (بۉسانسقٖى يەزٖىق).

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Aref Ali Nayed

Dr Aref Ali Nayed (Arabic: عارف علي النايض; born in 1962) is a Libyan Islamic scholar and the Libyan Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates.

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Arethas (martyr)

Arethas or Aretas (آل الحارث "al-Haarith") was the leader of the Christian community of Najran in the early 6th century, was executed during the persecution of Christians by the Jewish king Dhu Nuwas in 523.

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Arev (daily)

Arev (Արեւ in Armenian) is an Armenian language daily published in Egypt by the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL - Ramgavar Party) It was established in 1915 with the first issue published on May 11, 1915.

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Arev Monthly

Arev Monthly (أريف in Arabic, meaning sun in Armenian) was a monthly published in Cairo, Egypt by the Armenian daily Arev in Arabic covering Armenian subjects and concentrating on Arab-Armenian relations.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

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Arghun dynasty

The Arghun dynasty ruled the area between southern Afghanistan and the Sindh province of Pakistan from the late 15th century to the early 16th century.

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Argobba people

The Argobba are an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia.

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Arif (given name)

Arif (also spelled Aref in Persian, عارف or Arief in Indonesian) is a common male given name in various Muslim countries, such as Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey.

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Arif Ali

Arif Ali (21 June 1961 – 31 January 2008) was the regional product director for the Associated Press news agency in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

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Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle.

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Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a U.S. state in the southwestern region of the United States.

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Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval

Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval (1795–1871) was a French orientalist.

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Armenag K. Bedevian

Armenag K. Bedevian, Effendi, from Armenian descent, author of Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names, in Latin, Arabic, Armenian, English, French, German, Italian and Turkish Languages, 1936 (with 1711 illustrations), was Director of Gizeh Research Farm, Egypt.

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Armenia–Lebanon relations

Armenian-Lebanese relations refer to foreign relations between Armenia and Lebanon.

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Armenian Americans

Armenian Americans (ամերիկահայեր, amerikahayer) are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry.

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Armenian Australians

Armenian Australians refers to Australians of Armenian national background or descent.

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Armenian fedayi

Fedayi (Western Ֆէտայի Fedayi; Eastern Ֆիդայի Fidayi), also known as the Armenian irregular units or Armenian militia, were Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families to form self-defense units and irregular armed bands in reaction to the mass murder of Armenians and the pillage of Armenian villages by criminals, tribal Kurdish forces, and Hamidian guards during the reign of Abdul Hamid II in late 19th and early 20th centuries, known as the Hamidian massacres.

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Armenian newspapers

Armenian Newspapers are published in the Republic of Armenia and in the Armenian diaspora where there are concentrations of Armenians.

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Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF or ՀՅԴ) (Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն Hay Heghapokhagan Tashnagtsutiun, Դաշնակ Tashnag) (in Arabic الإتحاد الثوري الأرمني - الطاشناق), also known simply as Tashnag, is an Armenian political party active in Lebanon since the 1920s as an official political party in the country after having started with small student cells in the late 1890s and early 20th century.

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Armenian-Dutch

Armenian-Dutch (Armeense Nederlanders) are citizens of the Netherlands of Armenian ancestry.

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Armenians in Georgia

Armenians in Georgia (Virahayer) are Armenian people living within the country of Georgia.

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Armenians in India

The association of Armenians with India and the presence of Armenians in India are very old, and there has been a mutual economic and cultural association of Armenians with India for the last several centuries.

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Armenians in Iraq

The history of Armenians in Iraq is documented since late Babylonian times.

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Armenians in Jordan

Armenians in Jordan are ethnic Armenians living within the current Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

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Armenians in Kuwait

The Armenians in Kuwait are people of Armenian descent living in Kuwait.

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Armenians in Lebanon

The Armenians in Lebanon (Լիբանանահայեր lipananahayer, اللبنانيون الأرمن) (Libano-Arméniens) are Lebanese citizens of Armenian descent.

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Armenians in Qatar

Ethnic Armenians in Qatar number between 800 and 1,500 and live mainly in the capital Doha.

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Armenians in Sweden

Armenians in Sweden are Armenians immigrants and their descendants living in Sweden.

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Armenians in Syria

The Armenians in Syria are Syrian citizens of either full or partial Armenian descent.

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Armenians in the Middle East

The Armenians in the Middle East are mostly concentrated in Iran, Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine, although well-established communities exist in Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, and other countries of the area.

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Armidale Dumaresq Shire

The Armidale Dumaresq Council is a former local government area in the New England and Northern Tablelands regions of New South Wales, Australia.

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Armillary sphere

An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting of a spherical framework of rings, centred on Earth or the Sun, that represent lines of celestial longitude and latitude and other astronomically important features, such as the ecliptic.

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Arminiya

Arminiya, also known as the Ostikanate of Arminiya (Արմինիա ոստիկանություն, Arminia vostikanut'yun), Emirate of Armenia (إمارة أرمينيا, imārat Arminiya), was a political and geographic designation given by the Muslim Arabs to the lands of Greater Armenia, Caucasian Iberia, and Caucasian Albania, following their conquest of these regions in the 7th century.

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Army Ranger Wing

The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm, "SFA") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland.

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Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End

Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End (Arn – Riket vid vägens slut) is an epic film based on Jan Guillou's trilogy about the fictional Swedish Knights Templar Arn Magnusson.

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Arn – The Knight Templar

Arn – The Knight Templar (Arn - Tempelriddaren) is an epic film based on Jan Guillou's trilogy about the fictional Swedish Knight Templar Arn Magnusson.

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Arnaldur Indriðason

Arnaldur Indriðason (pronounced; born 1961) is an Icelandic writer of crime fiction; most of his books feature the protagonist Detective Erlendur.

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Arnaldus de Villa Nova

Arnaldus de Villa Nova (also called Arnau de Vilanova in Valencian, his language, Arnaldus Villanovanus, Arnaud de Ville-Neuve or Arnaldo de Villanueva, c. 1240–1311) was a physician and a religious reformer.

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Arnaut

Arnaut (ارناود) is a Turkish ethnonym used to denote Albanians.

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Arnebia

Arnebia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae.

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Arnold Ehrlich

Arnold Bogumil Ehrlich (15 January 1848 in Włodawa, Poland – November 1919 in New Rochelle, New York) was a scholar of bible and rabbinics whose work spanned the latter part of the 19th and the early 20th century.

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Arnold van Gennep

Arnold van Gennep, in full Charles-Arnold Kurr van Gennep (23 April 1873 – 7 May 1957) was a Dutch-German-French ethnographer and folklorist.

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Arrack

Arrack, also spelt arak, is a distilled alcoholic drink typically produced in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, made from either the fermented sap of coconut flowers, sugarcane, grain (e.g. red rice) or fruit, depending upon the country of origin.

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Arran (Caucasus)

Arran (Middle Persian form), also known as Aran, Ardhan (in Parthian), Al-Ran (in Arabic), Aghvank and Alvank (in Armenian), (რანი-Ran-i) or Caucasian Albania (in Latin), was a geographical name used in ancient and medieval times to signify the territory which lies within the triangle of land, lowland in the east and mountainous in the west, formed by the junction of Kura and Aras rivers, including the highland and lowland Karabakh, Mil plain and parts of the Mughan plain, and in the pre-Islamic times, corresponded roughly to the territory of modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan.

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Arranged (film)

Arranged is a 2007 American independent film produced by Cicala Filmworks.

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Arrifes

Arrifes is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada on the island of São Miguel in the Azores.

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Arrowsmith School

The Arrowsmith School is a private school in Toronto, Ontario, for children in Grades 1 to 12 with learning disabilities (also referred to as "specific learning difficulties").

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Ars (slang)

Ars (ערס), or Arsim (the plural in Hebrew) is a modern derogatory Hebrew slang term for the Israeli stereotype of a low-class young man.

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Arseny Tarkovsky

Arseny Alexandrovich Tarkovsky (Арсе́ний Алекса́ндрович Тарко́вский, in Elisavetgrad – May 27, 1989 in Moscow) was a prominent Soviet poet and translator.

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ART Teenz

ART Teenz (آرتينز; originally ART 3 and ART children) was the one of the first children's channel in the Arab world (after Spacetoon, and part of the ART Network. The channel aimed to contribute to the upbringing of Arab children, by providing them with knowledge, experience, innovation, and awareness of what went on in the world at the time. The channel provided a great number of Arabic cultural and educational programmes, as well as a big selection of children's television series, of both U.S. and European origins, dubbed in the Arabic language. ART Teenz's provided modern religious programmes, scientific films and Arab-themed cartoons. The channel ceased operations on January 1, 2008, exactly 10 years after it first launched. Category:Arab media Category:Children's television networks Category:Television channels and stations established in 1998 Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2007.

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Artemisia (genus)

Artemisia is a large, diverse genus of plants with between 200 and 400 species belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae.

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Arthur

Arthur is a common masculine given name.

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Arthur Coke Burnell

Arthur Coke Burnell (11 July 184012 October 1882) was an English scholar in Sanskrit He is probably best known as the co-compiler of Hobson-Jobson, a compendium of Anglo-Indian terms.

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Arthur Jeffery

Arthur Jeffery (18 October 1892 in Melbourne – 2 August 1959 in South Milford, Nova Scotia, Canada) was a Protestant Australian professor of Semitic languages from 1921 at the School of Oriental Studies in Cairo, and from 1938 until his death jointly at Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary in New York City.

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Arthur-Marie Le Hir

Arthur-Marie Le Hir (b. at Morlaix, Finistère, in the Diocese of Quimper, France, 5 December 1811; d. at Paris, 13 January 1868) was a French Biblical scholar and Orientalist.

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Article (grammar)

An article (with the linguistic glossing abbreviation) is a word that is used with a noun (as a standalone word or a prefix or suffix) to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun, and in some languages extending to volume or numerical scope.

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Arwa (water)

Arwa is a bottled water brand produced by Dubai-based Al Ahlia Group, the licensed bottler and distributor of Coca-Cola brands in the UAE and Oman.

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Arwa Damon

Arwa Damon (born September 19, 1977) is an Arab-American journalist who is a senior international correspondent for CNN, based in Istanbul.

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Arwi

Arwi (لسان الأروي or; lit. "the Arwi tongue"; அரபு-தமிழ் or) is a written register of the Tamil language that uses an Arabic alphabet.

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Aryabhata

Aryabhata (IAST) or Aryabhata I (476–550 CE) was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy.

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As Sayliyah Army Base

As Sayliyah Army Base (Arabic:قاعدة السيلية العسكرية) is a United States Army base located outside Doha, Qatar.

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As'ad Shukeiri

Sheikh As'ad Shukeiri (Arabic: أسعد الشقيري), also transcribed al-Shuqayri, Shuqeiri, Shukeiry), 1860-1940, was a Palestinian religious and political leader in Acre, and the Ottoman-appointed Qadi from 1914 to 1918. Kamil al-Husayni was the Hanafi Mufti at the time and considered to be pro-British. Shukeiri was pro-Ottoman, favoring that Palestine continue to be part of the Ottoman Empire and in 1908 and 1912, he was elected to the Ottoman parliament. From the latter year to 1914, he served as the deputy of the District of Acre. Afterwards, he held several posts in Palestine's religious judiciary, including librarian of the Imperial Library and member of the Sharia court in Istanbul. During World War I, he was appointed mufti of the Fourth Ottoman Army in Syria and Palestine. In 1930, he founded the Liberal Party in Palestine and became head of the Supreme Muslim Council during the era of British rule in Palestine. One of his children, Ahmad Shukeiri, later became the first leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. (PASSIA).

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As-Safir

As-Safir (السفير), meaning The Ambassador, was a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper in Lebanon.

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As-Sahab

The As-Sahab Foundation for Islamic Media Publication (Arabic: السحاب, "The Cloud") is the media production house of al-Qaeda, used to relay the organization's views to the world.

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As-Salam al-Amiri

As-Salam Al-Amiri (السلام الأميري,, meaning "Peace to the Prince") is the national anthem of the state of Qatar.

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As-salamu alaykum

As-salāmu ʿalaykum (السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ) is a greeting in Arabic that means "peace be upon you".

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As-Suwayda Governorate

Al-Suwayda Governorate (مُحافظة السويداء / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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ASA

ASA as an abbreviation or initialism may refer to.

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Asabiyyah

ʿAsabiyya or asabiyyah (Arabic: عصبيّة) refers to social solidarity with an emphasis on unity, group consciousness and sense of shared purpose, and social cohesion,Zuanna, Giampiero Dalla and Micheli, Giuseppe A. Strong Family and Low Fertility.

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Asadullah

Asadullah, also written Asadollah, Assadullah or Asad Ullah (أسد الله.) is a male Muslim given name meaning Lion of God.

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Asem

Asim (also spelled Aseem, Asim, Aseem عاصم) is a male given name of Arabic origin, which means "protector, guardian, defender." This same word also means "a word, a message" in Akan, spoken by Akans and by inhabitants of Suriname.

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Asemic writing

Asemic writing is a wordless open semantic form of writing.

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Asghar Ali Engineer

Asghar Ali Engineer (10 March 1939 – 14 May 2013) was an Indian reformist-writer and social activist.

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Ash Shajar

Ash Shajar is a village in eastern Yemen.

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Ash-Shams (Egyptian newspaper)

Ash-Shams (الشمس, 'The Sun') was an Arabic-language Jewish weekly newspaper in Egypt.

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Ash-Shiraa

Ash-Shiraa (or Al-Shiraa) (Arabic: الشراع| The Sail in English) is an Arabic weekly magazine published in Lebanon.

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Asharq Al-Awsat

Asharq al-Awsat (الشرق الأوسط, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London.

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Ashdod-Sea

Ashdod-Yam (lit. "Ashdod on the Sea" in Hebrew) is an archaeological site on the Mediterranean coast of Israel.

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Asherah

Asherah in ancient Semitic religion, is a mother goddess who appears in a number of ancient sources.

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Ashik

An Ashik was traditionally a singer who accompanied his song— be it a dastan (traditional epic story, also known as hikaye) or a shorter original composition—with a long necked lute (bağlama) in Azerbaijani culture and related Turkic cultures.

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Ashure

Ashure (Turkish: aşure; Bulgarian and Macedonian: ашуре; Greek: ασουρές) or Noah's Pudding is a Turkish dessert porridge that is made of a mixture consisting of grains, fruits, dried fruits and nuts.

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Asia University (Japan)

The is a private university located in Musashino, Tokyo, Japan that offers courses in Business Administration, Economics, Law, International Relations, and Urban Innovation.

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Asian Football Confederation

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of association football in Asia and Australia.

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Asian Handball Federation

The Asian Handball Federation (AHF) (الاتحاد الآسيوي لكرة اليد) is the governing body of handball and beach handball in Asia.

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Asian water monitor

Varanus salvator, commonly known as the water monitor or common water monitor, is a large lizard native to South and Southeast Asia.

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Asil

The word "Aseel" is an Arabic name and adjective that means: original, authentic, genuine, pure, origin, root,brave and unique.

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Asira ash-Shamaliya

Asira ash-Shamaliya (عصيرة الشماليّة) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate, located six kilometers north of Nablus in the northern West Bank.

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Asiya

Asiya (Arabic: آسيا), sometimes called Asiya bint Muzahim, is revered by Muslims as one of the four greatest women of all time, the other three being Mary (mother of Jesus), Khadija (wife of Muhammad) and Fatimah (daughter of Muhammad).

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Asiya Andrabi

Asiya Andrabi is a Kashmiri separatist, and the founding leader of Dukhtaran-e-Millat (Daughters of the nation).

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Askari

An askari was a local soldier serving in the armies of the European colonial powers in Africa, particularly in the African Great Lakes, Northeast Africa and Central Africa.

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Asla (Place)

Asla (Arabic: عسلة, from Arabic "Assel", lit. honey) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Aslam Jairajpuri

Aslam Jairajpuri (Urdu:علامہ اسلم جیراجپوری) was a scholar of Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic history who is best known for his books Talimat-e-Qur'an and "History of Qur'an.

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Asma Afsaruddin

Asma Afsaruddin is a Professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at Indiana University in Bloomington.

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Asmar Latin Sani

Asmar Latin Sani, from West Sumatra, was the suicide bomber who detonated the car bomb in the August 5 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing.

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ASMO 449

ASMO 449 is a 7-bit coded character set to encode the Arabic language.

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Aspirated consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.

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Asr prayer

The Asr prayer (صلاة العصر, "afternoon prayer") is the afternoon daily prayer recited by practicing Muslims.

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Assaad Chaftari

Assaad Chaftari, also spelled Assad Shaftari, served as a senior intelligence official of the Christian militia Lebanese Forces.

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Assabah

Assabah is a daily Arabophone Moroccan newspaper.

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Assafarge

Assafarge is a former civil parish in the southern part of the municipality of Coimbra, Portugal.

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Assahifa Al Ousbouia

Assahifa Al Ousbouia (English: The Weekly Paper) is an Arabic language weekly newspaper in Morocco.

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Assassination

Assassination is the killing of a prominent person, either for political or religious reasons or for payment.

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Assassins

Order of Assassins or simply Assassins (أساسين asāsīn, حشاشین Hashâshīn) is the common name used to refer to an Islamic sect formally known as the Nizari Ismailis.

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Assata Shakur

Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947, sometimes referred to by her married surname Chesimard) is a former member of the Black Liberation Army, who was convicted (under New Jersey's "aiding and abetting" statute) of the first-degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973.

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Assi El Helani

Mohammed El Helani widely known as Assi El Helani (in Arabic) (born November 28, 1970), is a Lebanese singer.

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Assi Rahbani

Assi Rahbani (Arabic: عاصي الرحباني; May 4, 1923 - June 21, 1986) was a Lebanese composer, musician and producer.

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Assimil

Assimil (often styled as ASSiMiL) is a French company, founded by Alphonse Chérel in 1929.

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Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie

The Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie (جمعية الكشافة والمرشدات الموريتانية), the national Scouting organization of Mauritania, was founded in 1936, became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1983, and is also an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.

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Association football club names

Association Football club names are a part of the sport's culture, reflecting century-old traditions.

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Association for Civil Rights in Israel

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) (Hebrew: האגודה לזכויות האזרח בישראל; Arabic: جمعية حقوق المواطن في اسرائيل) was created in 1972 as an independent, non-partisan not-for-profit organization with the mission of protecting human rights and civil rights in Israel and the territories under its control.

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Association of Muslim Scholars

The Association of Muslim Scholars (Arabic: هيئة علماء المسلمين Hayat Al-Ulama Al-Muslimin) is a group of religious leaders in Iraq.

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Assyrian nationalism

Assyrian nationalism or Assyrianism increased in popularity in the late 19th century in a climate of increasing ethnic and religious persecution of the indigenous Assyrians of what is today northern Iraq, south east Turkey and north west Iran (Upper Mesopotamia).

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (ܣܘܪܝܬ, sūrët), or just simply Assyrian, is a Neo-Aramaic language within the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

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Assyrian people

Assyrian people (ܐܫܘܪܝܐ), or Syriacs (see terms for Syriac Christians), are an ethnic group indigenous to the Middle East.

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Assyrians in Iraq

Assyrians in Iraq are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iraq, and are the indigenous population of the region.

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Assyrians in Syria

Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria.

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Asterix in Corsica

Asterix in Corsica is the twentieth volume of the Asterix comic book series, by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (artwork).

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Astro Awani

Astro Awani is the in-house rolling television news and current affairs channel providing 24-hour news coverage including news in Malay.

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Astrolabe

An astrolabe (ἀστρολάβος astrolabos; ٱلأَسْطُرلاب al-Asturlāb; اَختِرِیاب Akhteriab) is an elaborate inclinometer, historically used by astronomers and navigators to measure the inclined position in the sky of a celestial body, day or night.

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Astrology in medieval Islam

The medieval Muslims took a keen interest in the study of heavens: partly because they considered the celestial bodies to be divine, partly because the dwellers of desert-regions often travelled at night, and relied upon knowledge of the constellations for guidance in their journeys.

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Astronomical naming conventions

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names.

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Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world

Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries), and mostly written in the Arabic language.

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Astur-Leonese dynasty

The Asturian or Astur-Leonese dynasty (dinastía asturiana or astur-leonesa), known in Arabic as the Beni Alfons or Banu Alfonso ("sons of Alfonso"), was the ruling family of Asturias, Galicia and León from about 740 until 1037.

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Asturian architecture

Pre-Romanesque architecture in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 910, the period of the creation and expansion of the kingdom of Asturias.

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Aswad

Aswad are a long-lasting British reggae group, noted for adding strong R&B and soul influences to the reggae sound.

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Aswaran

The Aswārān (singular aswār), also spelled Asbārān, was a military force that formed the backbone of the army of the Sasanian Empire.

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At sign

The at sign, @, is normally read aloud as "at"; it is also commonly called the at symbol or commercial at.

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At the Green Line

At the Green Line is a 2005 Israeli documentary made by Jesse Atlas that profiles several members of Courage to Refuse, a political group whose members refuse to serve in the Israeli military because of moral opposition to its policies.

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Ataaba

The ataaba (عتابا, meaning "plaint" or "dirge", also transliterated 'ataba) is a traditional Arabic musical form sung at weddings or festivals, and sometimes also by people at work.

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Atatürk's Reforms

Atatürk's Reforms (Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes that were designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state and implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with Kemalist ideology.

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Atfih

Atfih (أطفيح, Tpeh or Tpēh) is a town in Middle Egypt.

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Athanasius II Baldoyo

Athanasius II Baldoyo (Syriac: ܐܬܢܐܣܝܘܣ ܕܬܪܝܢ ܒܠܕܝܐ, Arabic: اثناسيوس الثاني البلدي), also known as Athanasius of Balad and Athanasius of Nisibis, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 683 until his death in 686.

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Athens International Radio

Athens International Radio (AIR 104.4 FM) was an Athens radio station aiming at a non-Greek speaking listenership.

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Ati, Chad

Ati (Arabic: أتي) is a city in Chad, the capital of the region of Batha.

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Atiyya ibn Sa'd

Atiyya ibn Sād ibn Junada (عطية بن سعد بن جنادة) belonged to the Judaila family of the tribe known as Qays and his patronymic appellation was Abdul Hasan according to al-Tabari. Some accounts suggest Atiyya's mother was a Roman slavegirl.

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Atropates

Atropates (Greek Aτρoπάτης, from Old Persian Athurpat "protected by fire"; c. 370 BC – after 321 BC) was a Persian trader and nobleman who served Darius III, then Alexander the Great, and eventually founded an independent kingdom and dynasty that was named after him.

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Attajdid

Attajdid (The Renewal in English) is a Moroccan newspaper which is published in Arabic.

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Attard

Attard (Ħ'Attard) is a town in the Central Region of Malta.

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Aubrey Herbert

Colonel The Honourable Aubrey Nigel Henry Herbert (3 April 1880 – 26 September 1923) was a British diplomat, traveller, and intelligence officer associated with Albanian independence.

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Audacity (audio editor)

Audacity is a free and open-source digital audio editor and recording application software, available for Windows, macOS/OS X and Unix-like operating systems.

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August Schleicher

August Schleicher (19 February 1821 – 6 December 1868) was a German linguist.

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Auguste Mariette

François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (11 February 182118 January 1881) was a French scholar, archaeologist and Egyptologist, and founder of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities (later Supreme Council of Antiquities).

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Augustine (given name)

Augustine is a masculine given name derived from the Latin word augere, meaning "to increase." The Latin form Augustinus is developed from Augustus which means "venerable" and was a title given to Roman emperors.

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Aurangzeb

Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad (محي الدين محمد) (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb (اَورنگزیب), (اورنگ‌زیب "Ornament of the Throne") or by his regnal title Alamgir (عالمگِیر), (عالمگير "Conqueror of the World"), was the sixth, and widely considered the last effective Mughal emperor.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

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Australia (continent)

The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, consists of the land masses which sit on Australia's continental shelf.

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Australian Jews

Australian Jews, or Jewish Australians, are Jews who are Australian citizens or permanent residents of Australia.

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Australian literature

Australian literature is the written or literary work produced in the area or by the people of the Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding colonies.

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Australians

Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are people associated with Australia, sharing a common history, culture, and language (Australian English).

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Austronesian languages

The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members in continental Asia.

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Austronesian peoples

The Austronesian peoples are various groups in Southeast Asia, Oceania and East Africa that speak languages that are under the Austronesian language super-family.

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Autolycus of Pitane

Autolycus of Pitane (Αὐτόλυκος ὁ Πιταναῖος; c. 360 – c. 290 BC) was a Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer.

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Autonomous Government of Khorasan

The Autonomous Government of Khorasan was a short-lived military state set up in what is now Iran.

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Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Awtonomong Rehiyon sa Muslim Mindanao, الحكم الذاتي الاقليمي لمسلمي مندناو Al-ḥukm adh-dhātiyy al-'aqlīmiyy limuslimiyy mindanāu; abbreviated ARMM) is an autonomous region of the Philippines, located in the Mindanao island group of the Philippines, that consists of five predominantly Muslim provinces: Basilan (except Isabela City), Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi.

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Autosegmental phonology

Autosegmental phonology is a framework of phonological analysis proposed by John Goldsmith in his PhD thesis in 1976 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

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Auxiliary Forces

The Moroccan Auxiliary Forces (Berber: Idwasen Imawwasen or Imxazniyen; Arabic: القوات المساعدة Al-Quwwāt al-Musā`idah; French: Forces Auxiliaires Marocaines) is a paramilitary force following the command of the Ministry of the Interior, and supplements the military, Gendarmerie and police when needed.

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Avala

Avala (Авала) is a mountain in Serbia, overlooking Belgrade.

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Avenir (typeface)

Avenir is a sans-serif typeface designed by Adrian Frutiger and released in 1988 by Linotype GmbH.

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Avgolemono

Avgolemono, avgolémono (from αυγολέμονο or αβγολέμονο) or egg-lemon sauce, is a family of sauces and soups made with egg yolk and lemon juice mixed with broth, heated until they thicken.

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Avi Dichter

Avi Dichter (אבי דיכטר,; born 14 December 1952) is an Israeli politician and the current Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.

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Avi Schwartz

Avi Schwartz (born 1938) is an Israeli painter.

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Aviceda

The bazas, Aviceda, are a genus of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family.

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Avicenna

Avicenna (also Ibn Sīnā or Abu Ali Sina; ابن سینا; – June 1037) was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.

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Avoth Yeshurun

Avoth Yeshurun (Hebrew: אבות ישורון, born 1904; died 1992), also Avot Yeshurun, was the pen name of Yehiel Perlmutter, an acclaimed modern Hebrew poet.

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Awan (Kuwait)

Awan (in Arabic أوان meaning Time) was an Arabic language independent newspaper based in Kuwait.

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Awdal

Awdal (Awdal) is an administrative region in Somaliland.

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Awjila language

Awjila (also Aujila, Augila, Aoudjila, Awgila, Awdjila; Berber name: Tawjilit) is a severely endangered (considered "moribund" by Ethnologue) Eastern Berber language spoken in Cyrenaica, Libya, in the Awjila oasis.

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Awlad Hassan

Awlad Hassan is an ethnic group of Sudan.

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Awn Alsharif Qasim

Awn Al-Sharif Qasim (عون الشريف قاسم) (June 16, 1933 – January 19, 2006) was a prolific Sudanese writer, encyclopedist, a prominent scholar, a powerful community leader, a man of charity and one of Sudan's leading experts on Arabic language and literature.

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Awqiyyah

The "Awqiyyah" or "uqiyya" (Arabic أُوقِية) is the name for a historical unit of weight that varies between regions, as listed below.

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Axarquía

Axarquía is a comarca of Andalusia in southern Spain.

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Axis of Evil Comedy Tour

The Axis of Evil Comedy Tour is a comedy tour featuring four Middle Eastern comedians and special guest comedians.

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Ay Qap

Ay Qap (آی قاپ; Айқап in modern script) was a Kazakh journal of opinion and debate published in Troitsk from January 1911 until September 1915 under the editorship of Muxametžan Seralin.

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Aya (given name)

Aya is a feminine given name with multiple meanings in different languages.

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Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born Ayaan Hirsi Magan, 13 November 1969) is a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, feminist, author, scholar and former politician.

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Ayad

Ayad (إياد) is both an Arabic given name and a surname.

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Ayangudi, Cuddalore

Ayangudi is an Indian village located in Kattumannarkoil taluk in the Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Ayat-Ayat Cinta

Ayat-Ayat Cinta (Verses of Love) is an Indonesian drama film from MD Pictures, Producer Manoj Punjabi and Dhamoo Punjabi.

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Ayesha (novel)

Ayesha, the Return of She is a gothic-fantasy novel by English Victorian author H. Rider Haggard, published in 1905, as a sequel to She.

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Ayla (name)

Ayla is a common feminine given name in Turkish.

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Ayman

Ayman (أيمن, also spelled Ayemann, Aimen, Aiman or Aymen) is a male name of Arabic origin.

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Ayman Abdel-Aziz

Ayman Mohamed Abdelaziz (أيمن محمد عبدالعزيز; born 20 November 1978) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Misr El Makasa in Egypt.

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Ayman al-Zawahiri

Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري, born June 19, 1951) is the current leader of Al-Qaeda and a current or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

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Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani

Ayn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī, also spelled Ain-al Quzat Hamedani or ʿAyn-al Qudat Hamadhani (1098–1131) (عین‌ القضات همدانی), full name: Abu’l-maʿālī ʿabdallāh Bin Abībakr Mohammad Mayānejī (ابوالمعالی عبدالله بن ابی‌بکر محمد میانجی), was a Persian jurisconsult, mystic, philosopher, poet and mathematician who was executed at the age of 33.

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Ayoub Tabet

Ayoub Tabet (1884–1951) (Arabic:أيوب تابت) was a Lebanese Protestant politician.

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Ayub (name)

Ayoub (أيوب, "Job") is a masculine given name in Arabic.

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Ayub Khan

Ayub Khan is a compound masculine name; Ayub is the Arabic version of the name of the Biblical figure Job, while Khan is taken from the title used first by the Mongol rulers and then, in particular, their Islamic and Persian-influenced successors in South Asia, where the name is usually found, although Khan was being used before outside South Asia.

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Ayuba Suleiman Diallo

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo (17011773), also known as Job ben Solomon, was a famous Muslim who was a victim of the Atlantic slave trade.

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Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; خانەدانی ئەیووبیان) was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.

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Azadeh Moaveni

Azadeh Moaveni (آزاده معاونى, born 1976 in Palo Alto, California) is an Iranian–American journalist and writer.

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Azaila

Azaila is a municipality of Teruel province in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain.

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Azan

Azan is an Arabic word, which comes from the word azn, meaning to listen, to hear.

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Azariqa

Azariqa (Arabic الأزارقة, al-azāriqa), The strongest and the most extremist branch of Khawarij, who follow the leadership of Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hanafî al-Handhalî. Category:Kharijism.

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Azazel

Azazel (ʿAzazel; ʿAzāzīl) appears in the Bible in association with the scapegoat rite.

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Azerbaijan

No description.

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Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language spoken primarily by the Azerbaijanis, who are concentrated mainly in Transcaucasia and Iranian Azerbaijan (historic Azerbaijan).

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Azerbaijani literature

Azerbaijani literature (Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı) refers to the literature written in Azerbaijani, a Turkic language, which currently is the official state language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and is the first-language of most people in Iranian Azerbaijan.

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Azerbaijanis in Russia

Azerbaijanis in Russia or Russian Azerbaijanis (Rusiya azərbaycanlıları (Latin), Русија азәрбајҹанлылары (Cyrillic); Азербайджанцы в России, Azerbajdzhanchy v Rossii) are Azerbaijani people in the Russian Federation, and are Russian citizens or permanent residents of ethnic Azerbaijani background.

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Azergues

The Azergues is a river in the Rhône department, in eastern France.

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AZERTY

AZERTY is a specific layout for the characters of the Latin alphabet on typewriter keys and computer keyboards.

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Azim ud-Din I of Sulu

Muhammad Azim ud-Din I (مُحَمَّدعلیم الدین, Jawi:محمدعلیم الدیند also Muhammad Alimuddin; Christian Name: Don Fernando de Alimuddin) was Sultan of Sulu from 1735 to 1748, and again from 1764 until his abdication in 1774.

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Azimov

Azimov (Ази́мов; masculine) or Azimova (Ази́мова; feminine) is a Russian last name.

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Aziz

Aziz (عزيز) was originally a Northwest Semitic Phoenician-Aramaic-Hebrew-Arabic word, but is now much more commonly (but not exclusively) known as a Central Semitic Arabic male name.

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Aziz al-Azmeh

Aziz Al-Azmeh (Arabic: عزيز العظمة) (born July 24, 1947) is a Syrian academic and professor at the Department of History, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.

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Aziz Jahjah

Aziz "Boutahar" Jahjah (Arabic: زيز جهجه; born April 25, 1980 in Roosendaal, Netherlands) is a Belgian-Moroccan super heavyweight kickboxer, fighting out of Golden Glory Gym in Breda, Netherlands.

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Aziz Mian

Aziz Mian Qawwal (عزیز میاں قوال) (17 April 1942 – 6 December 2000) was one of Pakistan's leading traditional qawwals and also famous for singing ghazals in his own unique style of qawwali.

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Aziz Sancar

Aziz Sancar (born 8September 1946) is a Turkish-American biochemist and molecular biologist specializing in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, and circadian clock.

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Azm

Azm is a Arabic word meaning a strong persuasion or belief.

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Azofra, Spain

Azofra is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of La Rioja, Spain.

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Azrou

Azrou (Berber: Aẓro, ⴰⵥⵔⵓ, Arabic: أزرو) is a Moroccan town 89 kilometres south of Fez in Ifrane Province of the Fès-Meknès region.

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Aztag (daily)

Aztag (Ազդակ) is a daily newspaper and the official newspaper of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutiun) in Lebanon.

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Azulejo

Azulejo (or, or, from the Arabic al zellige زليج) is a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework.

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Azuqueca de Henares

Azuqueca de Henares is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Azure (color)

Azure is a variation of blue that is often described as the color of the sky on a clear day.

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Azurite

Azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.

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Ḍ

Ḍ (minuscule: ḍ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from D with the addition of a dot diacritic.

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Ḏāl

(ذ, also be transcribed as) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being). In Modern Standard Arabic it represents.

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Ḥ-M-D

(ح م د, ח מ ד) is the triconsonantal root of many Arabic and some Hebrew words.

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Ḥuzn

The Arabic word found as ḥuzn and ḥazan in the Qur'an and hüzün in modern Turkish refers to the pain and sorrow over a loss, death of relatives in the case of the Qur'an.

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Ṯāʾ

() is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being). In Modern Standard Arabic it represents the voiceless dental fricative, also found in English as the "th" in words such as "think" and "thin".

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Ẓāʾ

, or (ظ), is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being). In Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic it represents a pharyngealized or velarized voiced dental fricative or.

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¿Quién maneja mi barca?

"¿Quién maneja mi barca?" ("Who sails my boat?") was the Spanish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983, performed in Spanish by flamenco singer Remedios Amaya.

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Álvaro of Córdoba

Paulus Alvarus (also known as Paul Alvarus, Paul Albar, Alvaró de Córdoba), c. 800 – 861 CE, was a ninth-century Mozarab scholar, poet, and theologian who lived in Southern Iberia during the period of Muslim rule.

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Ásíyih Khánum

Ásíyih Khánum (آسیه خانم‎ 18201886) was the wife of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

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École des Jeunes de langues

The École des Jeunes de langues was a language school founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1669 to train interpreters and translators (then called dragomans after the Ottoman and Arabic word for such a figure, like Covielle in Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme) in the languages of the Levant (Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, etc.) for ancien regime France.

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Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne

The Établissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne (ERTT) – Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment – is Tunisia's state broadcasting organization.

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Étienne Fourmont

Étienne Fourmont (23 June 1683 – 8 December 1745) was a French scholar and Orientalist who served as professor of Arabic at the Collège de France and published grammars on the Arabic, Hebrew, and Chinese languages.

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Étienne Marc Quatremère

Étienne Marc Quatremère (12 July 1782, Paris – 18 September 1857, Paris) was a French Orientalist.

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Î

Î, î (i-circumflex) is a letter in the Friulian, Kurdish, and Romanian alphabets.

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Ömer Seyfettin

Ömer Seyfettin, also Omer Seyfeddin (March 11, 1884 – March 6, 1920), was a Turkish nationalist writer from the late-19th to early-20th-century, considered to be one of the greatest modern Turkish authors.

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Únicas

Únicas is the eleventh studio album by Spanish duo Azúcar Moreno, released on Sony International in 2002.

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Ā

Ā, lowercase ā, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies.

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İdil

İdil (ܒܝܬ ܙܒܕܐ or ܐܙܟ, Kurdish: Hezex, Arabic: آزخ Azekh) is a district of Şırnak Province of Turkey.

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İhsan Doğramacı

Professor İhsan Doğramacı (3 April 1915 – 25 February 2010) was a Turkish paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator of Iraqi Turkmen descent born in Arbil, Iraq, then Ottoman Empire.

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İmam Hatip school

In Turkey, an İmam Hatip school (imam hatip lisesi, 'hatip' coming from Arabic khatib) is a secondary education institution.

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İske imlâ alphabet

İske imlâ ("Old Orthography") is a variant of the Arabic script, used for the Tatar language before 1920 and the Old Tatar language.

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İskenderun

İskenderun (الإسكندرونة, Αλεξανδρέττα "Little Alexandria"), historically known as Alexandretta and Scanderoon, is a city and the largest district in Hatay Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

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İsmet İnönü

Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish general and statesman, who served as the second President of Turkey from 10 November 1938 to 27 May 1950, when his Republican People's Party was defeated in Turkey's second free elections.

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Śawt

Śawt ሠ is a letter of the Ge'ez abugida, descended from Epigraphic South Arabian, in Ge'ez representing ś. It is reconstructed as descended from a Proto-Semitic voiceless lateral fricative.

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Şımarık

"Şımarık" (meaning spoilt in Turkish) is a 1997 song by Turkish singer Tarkan.

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Že

Že, or žayn/žāy (ژ), is a letter in the Perso-Arabic alphabet, based on zayn (ز) with two additional diacritic dots.

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Ƹ

Ƹ (minuscule: ƹ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.

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B. C. Muslim School

B.

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B4U Music

B4U Music is an Indian music-themed digital TV channel available on more than 8 different satellites, in more than 189 countries including the US, UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Mauritius, Canada and India.

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Baab-al-Salaam

Baab-As-Salaam (Arabic باب السلام), pronounced as "bāb assalām", is one of the gates at the Masjid-al-Haram at Makkah-Al-Mukkarammah.

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Baal

Baal,Oxford English Dictionary (1885), "" properly Baʿal, was a title and honorific meaning "lord" in the Northwest Semitic languages spoken in the Levant during antiquity. From its use among people, it came to be applied to gods. Scholars previously associated the theonym with solar cults and with a variety of unrelated patron deities, but inscriptions have shown that the name Baʿal was particularly associated with the storm and fertility god Hadad and his local manifestations. The Hebrew Bible, compiled and curated over a span of centuries, includes early use of the term in reference to God (known to them as Yahweh), generic use in reference to various Levantine deities, and finally pointed application towards Hadad, who was decried as a false god. That use was taken over into Christianity and Islam, sometimes under the opprobrious form Beelzebub in demonology.

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Bab (gateway)

Bāb (باب) is an Arabic word for gateway, also found as a loanword in Persian and Ottoman Turkish.

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Bab Agnaou

Bab Agnaou (Arabic: باب اكناو; Berber: Bab Agnaw or Tawurt n Wegnaw) is one of the nineteen gates of Marrakesh, Morocco.

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Bab Al-Hara

Bab Al-Hara (باب الحارة; "The Neighbourhood's Gate") is one of the most popular television series in the Arab world, watched by tens of millions of people from "poverty-stricken Gaza to the opulent cities of the Persian Gulf." The series chronicles the daily happenings and family dramas in a neighborhood in Damascus, Syria in the inter-war period under French rule when the local population yearned for independence.

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Bab Kisan

Bab Kisan (Arabic: باب كيسان, meaning "Kisan Gate") is one of the seven ancient city-gates of Damascus, Syria.

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Bab-el-Mandeb

The Bab-el-Mandeb (Arabic: باب المندب, "Gate of Tears") is a strait located between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa.

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Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (bābā ghannūj, also appears as baba ganoush or baba ghanouj) is a Levantine or Syrian dish of mashed, cooked eggplant that is mixed with tahina (made from sesame seeds), olive oil, and various seasonings.

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Baba Gurgur

Baba Gurgur (Arabic:بابا كركر) is an oil field and gas flame near the city of Kirkuk which was the first to be discovered in Northern Iraq in 1927.

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Baba Makhan Shah Labana

Makhan Shah Lubana (ਮੱਖਣ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਲਬਾਣਾ,, also written as Lobana) (born July 7, 1619) was a devout Sikh and a rich trader who discovered the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadar in Bakala, India in around 1665.

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Baba Tahir

Baba Tahir (باباطاهر, or Baba Taher Oryan Hamadani) was an 11th-century Iranian poet.

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Babaker Zebari

Babaker Baderkhan Shawkat Zebari (بابكر بدرخان شوكت زيباري) is former Kurdish KDP politician and retired General in the Iraqi Army.

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Babel (newspaper)

Babel was an Iraqi newspaper which was under the direction of Uday Hussein, the son of Saddam Hussein.

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Babur

Babur (بابر|lit.

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Babylon

Babylon (KA2.DIĜIR.RAKI Bābili(m); Aramaic: בבל, Babel; بَابِل, Bābil; בָּבֶל, Bavel; ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl) was a key kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia from the 18th to 6th centuries BC.

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Babylonian astronomy

The history of astronomy in Mesopotamia, and the world, begins with the Sumerians who developed the earliest writing system—known as cuneiform—around 3500–3200 BC.

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Baccalauréat

The baccalauréat, often known in France colloquially as bac, is an academic qualification that French students take after high school.

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Bachelor of Asian Studies

The Bachelor of Asian Studies (B.As.) is a bachelor's degree for asian studies.

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Bachtyar Ali

Bachtyar Ali Muhammed (Kurdish: بەختیار عەلی, also transcribed Bextyar Elî, Bakhtiyar Ali, or Bakhtyar Ali), was born in the city of Slemani in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1960.

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Back to Babylon (film)

Back to Babylon (العودة إلى بابل, Retour à Babylone) is a documentary film directed by the Iraqi-French film director Abbas Fahdel.

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Badawi al-Jabal

Muhammad Sulayman al-Ahmad (1903– August 19, 1981) (محمد سليمان الأحمد), better known by his pen name Badawi al-Jabal (بدوي الجبل), was a Syrian poet known for his work in the neo-classical Arabic form.

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Bader Ben Hirsi

Al-Bader Ben Yahya al-Hirsi, commonly known as Bader Ben Hirsi, (بدر بن هرسي, born 1968) is an English playwright and director of Yemeni ancestry.

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Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani

Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni or al-Hamadhāni (بديع الزمان الهمذاني‎; 969–1007 CE) was a medieval Arabo-Persian man of letters born in Hamadan, Iran.

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Badr al-Din al-Ayni

Badr al-Din al-'Ayni (بدر الدين العيني) born 762 AH (1360 CE), died 855 AH (1453 CE) was a Sunni Islamic scholar of the Hanafi madh'hab.

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Badra, Iraq

Badra (Arabic,بدرة, Lurish: Badra) is a town in eastern Iraq in Wasit Governorate, near the Iraqi-Iranian border.

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Badruddin Ajmal

Badruddin Ajmal (born 12 February 1950) is a member of the Indian Parliament from Dhubri Lok Sabha constituency, born in the Indian state of Assam.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.

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Baghdad Arabic

Baghdad Arabic or the Baghdadi Arabic is the Arabic dialect spoken in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq.

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Baghdad Jewish Arabic

Baghdad Jewish Arabic (عربية يهودية بغدادية) is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq.

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Baghdad Vilayet

The Vilayet of Baghdad (Ottoman language:, Vilâyet-i Bagdad, Modern Turkish: Bağdat Vilâyeti, Arabic:ولاية بغداد) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in modern-day central Iraq.

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Baghdadi Jews

Baghdadi Jews, also known as Indo-Iraqi Jews, is the traditional name given to the communities of Jewish migrants and their descendants from Baghdad and elsewhere in the Middle East, who settled primarily along the trade routes of ports around the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.

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Bagheria

Bagheria (Sicilian: Baarìa) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in Sicily, Italy.

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Baghlah

A baghlah, bagala or baggala (بغلة) is a large deep-sea dhow, a traditional Arabic sailing vessel.

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Bagnio

A bagnio is a loan word into several languages (from bagno).

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Bagvalal language

The Bagvalal language (Bagulal) is an Avar–Andic language spoken by the Bagvalals in southwestern Dagestan, Russia, along the right bank of the river Andi-Koisu and the surrounding hills, near the Georgian border.

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Bahaa Hariri

Bahaa Hariri (Arabic: بهاء الحريري) (born 1966) is a Lebanese-Saudi billionaire.

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Bahaa Taher

Bahaa Taher (بهاء طاهر) (born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt), sometimes transliterated as Bahaa Tahir, Baha Taher, or Baha Tahir, is an Egyptian novelist and short story writer who writes in Arabic.

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Bahar

Bahār (بهار) means the season of Spring in Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Azerbaijani, and Turkish and occurs as a female name in Pakistan, Iran and Turkey.

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Bahar (unit)

Bahar (Arabic: بـهـﺭ) is an obsolete unit of measurement.

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Bahariasaurus

Bahariasaurus (meaning "Bahariya lizard") is a genus of large, theropod dinosaur found in the Bahariya Formation in El-Waha el-Bahariya or Bahariya (Arabic: الواحة البحرية meaning the "northern oasis") oasis in Egypt, the Farak Formation of Niger, and Kem Kem Beds of North Africa, which date to the late Cretaceous Period, (Cenomanian age), about 95 million years ago.

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Bahá'í Faith

The Bahá'í Faith (بهائی) is a religion teaching the essential worth of all religions, and the unity and equality of all people.

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Bahá'í Faith in Egypt

The Bahá'í Faith in Egypt has existed for over 100 years.

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Bahá'í Faith in India

Even though the Bahá'í Faith in India is tiny in proportion of the national population, it is numerically large and has a long history culminating in recent times with the notable Lotus Temple, various Bahá'í schools, and increasing prominence.

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Bahá'í Faith in Pakistan

The Bahá'í Faith in Pakistan begins previous to its independence when it was part of India.

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Bahá'í Faith in Turkey

The Bahá'í Faith bears a strong bond to the nation of Turkey as Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Faith, was exiled to Constantinople, current-day Istanbul, by the Ottoman authorities during the formative days of the religion.

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Bahá'í House of Worship (Wilmette, Illinois)

The Bahá'í House of Worship (or Bahá'í Temple) is a temple in Wilmette, Illinois.

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Bahá'í literature

Bahá'í literature, like the literature of many religions, covers a variety of topics and forms, including scripture and inspiration, interpretation, history and biography, introduction and study materials, and apologia.

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Bahá'í Naw-Rúz

Naw-Rúz (Nowruz; نور) is the first day of the Bahá'í calendar year and one of nine holy days for adherents of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Bahá'í orthography

Bahá'í orthography refers to the standardized system of Romanization of the Persian or Arabic words and names contained in the literature of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Bahá'í symbols

Bahá'í symbols are symbols that have been used, or are used, to express identification with the Bahá'í Faith.

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Bahá'u'lláh's family

Bahá'u'lláh was the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī

Bahāʾ al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al‐ʿĀmilī (also known as Sheikh Baha'i, شیخ بهایی) (18 February 1547 – 1 September 1621) was a Shia Islamic scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in Safavid Iran.

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Baheri

Baheri is a city located in the Uttar pradesh, India.

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Bahia Center

Bahia Center (Arabic: الباهية سنتر) is a complex of 31-storey skyscrapers in Oran, Algeria.

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Bahia Hariri

Bahia Bahaeddine Hariri (Arabic: بهية الحريري) (born 1952) is a Lebanese politician and sister of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and her second brother Shafic Hariri.

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Bahibbik Wahashteeny

Bahibbik Wahashteeny (I Love You, I Miss You) is the seventeenth full-length Arabic studio album from Egyptian pop singer Angham, launched in Egypt on July 25, 2005 (see 2005 in music) by Rotana Production Company.

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Bahiel ben Moses

Bahiel ben Moses was a Jewish physician of the thirteenth century.

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Bahira

Bahira (بحيرى, ܒܚܝܪܐ), or Sergius the Monk to the Latin West, was an Assyrian or Arab Arian, Nestorian or possibly Gnostic Nasorean monk who, according to Islamic tradition, foretold to the adolescent Muhammad his future as a prophet.

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Bahiyyih Khánum

Bahíyyih Khánum (1846 – July 15, 1932) was the only daughter of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, and Ásíyih Khánum.

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Bahjat Ghanem military base

Bahjat Ghanem military base (ثكنة بهجت غانم Thouknat Bahjat Ghanem) is the headquarters of the Lebanese Army North regional command located in Tripoli, in the North Governorate.

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Bahmanyār

Abul-Ḥasan Bahmanyār ibn Marzubān Salari 'Ajamī Aḍarbāyijānī,Encyclopedia Iranica, "Bahmanyar Kia", H. Daiber excerpt: "Originally a Zoroastrian converted to Islam," known as Bahmanyār (died 1067) lived during the Sallarid Dynasty and was a famous pupil of Avicenna.

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Bahnam Zaya Bulos

Bahnam Zaya Bulos (Arabic: بهنام زيا بولص; born 1944) was Minister of Transport in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003.

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Bahr al-Arab

Bahr al-Arab (بحر العرب)(also called the Kiir River) is a river which flows approximately through the southwest of Sudan and marks part of its international border with South Sudan.

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Bahr Yussef

The Bahr Yussef (بحر يوسف; "the waterway of Joseph") is a canal which connects the Nile River with Fayyum in Egypt.

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Bahrain

Bahrain (البحرين), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (مملكة البحرين), is an Arab constitutional monarchy in the Persian Gulf.

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Bahrain Freedom Movement

Bahrain Freedom Movement (Arabic: حركة أحرار البحرين الإسلامية, transliterated: Harakat Ahrar al-Bahrayn) is a London-based Bahraini opposition group which has its headquarters in a north London mosque.

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Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation

Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation (BRTC) is a public broadcaster in Manama, Bahrain.

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Bahriye Üçok

Bahriye Üçok (1919 – October 6, 1990) was a Turkish academic of theology, left-wing politician, writer, columnist, and women's rights activist whose assassination in 1990 remains unresolved.

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Bahro Suryoyo

Bahro Suryoyo is an Aramean magazine published in five languages: Aramaic, Arabic, English, Turkish and Swedish.

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Bahya ibn Paquda

Bahya ben Joseph ibn Paquda (also: Pakuda, Bakuda, Hebrew:, بهية بن باكودا) was a Jewish philosopher and rabbi who lived at Zaragoza, Al-Andalus (now Spain) in the first half of the eleventh century.

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Bai Shouyi

Bai Shouyi (February 1909 – March 21, 2000), also known as Djamal al-Din Bai Shouyi, was a prominent Chinese Muslim historian, thinker, social activist and ethnologist who revolutionized recent Chinese historiography and pioneered in relying heavily on scientific excavations and reports.

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Baitun Nur Mosque

Baitun Nur (also spelled Baitunnur or Baitun Noor) (Arabic for "House of Light") is a mosque of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the Castleridge community of Calgary, Alberta.

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Baiyaa

Al - Bayaa’ (Arabic: البياع) is a middle-class neighborhood in the Al Rashid district in western Baghdad, Iraq, along the Baghdad Airport Road.

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Bakchich (internet)

Bakchich is a French news website founded in May 2006.

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Bakhdida

Bakhdida (ܒܲܓܼܕܹܝܕܵܐ, Arabic:بخديدا, languages), also known as Baghdeda, Qaraqosh, or Al-Hamdaniya, is an Assyrian city in northern Iraq within the Nineveh Governorate, located about 32 km (20 mi) southeast of the city of Mosul and 60 km west of Erbil amid agricultural lands, close to the ruins of the ancient Assyrian cities Nimrud and Nineveh.

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Bakkah

Bakkah (بكة), according to the Sunni and Shi'a scholars, is an ancient name for Mecca, the most holy city of Islam.

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Bakkar

Bakkar is an Egyptian cartoon series that has been broadcast on Arabic TV stations during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan each year since the late 1990s.

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Bakr bin Laden

Bakr bin Laden (born in 1946 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia) (Arabic:بكر بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن) is the chairman of the Jeddah-based Saudi Binladin Group and the largest shareholder in the Group, with a 23.58% holding, and, according to some, was the "true ruler of Jeddah".

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Baksheesh

Baksheesh or bagsheesh (from بخشش bakhshesh) is tipping, charitable giving, and certain forms of political corruption and bribery in the Middle East and South Asia.

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Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region, with a population of 2,374,000.

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Baladna

Baladna (بلدنا meaning Our Country) is an independent Arabic daily newspaper published in Syria.

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Balady

Balady or Baladi (بلدي) is an Arabic word meaning "native" or "local." It may refer to.

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Balady citron

The balady citron is a variety of citron, or etrog, grown in Israel, mostly for Jewish ritual purposes.

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Balaibalan

Balaibalan (Bâleybelen), also transcribed Bala-i-Balan, Balaïbalan, Balibilen vel sim, is a constructed language created in Timurid or Safavid Iran, and one of the first known constructed languages.

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Balanites aegyptiaca

Balanites aegyptiaca is a species of tree, classified either as a member of the Zygophyllaceae or the Balanitaceae.

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Balikh River

The Balikh River (نهر البليخ) is a perennial river that originates in the spring of 'Ayn al-'Arus in Syria.

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Balm of Gilead

Balm of Gilead was a rare perfume used medicinally, that was mentioned in the Bible, and named for the region of Gilead, where it was produced.

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Baloch people

The Baloch or Baluch (Balochi) are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, as well as in the Arabian Peninsula.

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Balranald Shire

Balranald Shire is a local government area in the Riverina area of western New South Wales, Australia on the Sturt Highway.

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Bamakhrama

Bamakhrama (بامخرمه): is a tribe from Hadhramaut state in the Republic of Yemen.

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Banana

A banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.

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Banática

Banática is a small town at Almada, Portugal.

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Banco de Gaia

Banco de Gaia is an electronic music project from England, formed in 1989 by Toby Marks (born 1964, South London).

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Bandar Abbas

Bandar Abbas (بندرعباس,, or Bandar-e ‘Abbās; also romanized as Bandar ‘Abbās and Bandar ‘Abbāsī; formerly known as Cambarão and Porto Comorão to Portuguese traders, as Gombroon to English traders and as Gamrun or Gumrun to Dutch merchants; also Jaroon (to the Arabs) and Cameron (to the English)) is a port city and capital of Hormozgān Province on the southern coast of Iran, on the Persian Gulf.

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Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan (Jawi: بندر سري بڬاوان) (formerly known as Brunei Town) is the capital city of the Sultanate of Brunei.

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Bande Nawaz

Syed walShareef Kamaluddin bin Muhammad bin Yousuf AlHussaini, commonly known as Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gaisu Daraz (7 August 1321, Delhi –10 November 1422, Gulbarga), was a famous Sufi saint from India of the Chishti Order, who advocated understanding, tolerance and harmony among various religious groups.

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Banderadley

Bandiradley (Bandiiradley Arabic: بنديردلي) is a town in the Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia.

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Bangerten

Bangerten is a former municipality in the Seeland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

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Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

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Bangladesh Open University

The Bangladesh Open University (বাংলাদেশ উন্মুক্ত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) or BOU is a public university with its main campus in Board Bazar, Gazipur District, Dhaka Division.

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Bangladeshi name

Personal names in Bangladesh may depend generally on the person's religion.

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Bango (music)

Bango is a music style created and made popular on the East African coast by Joseph Ngala.

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Bani Shaiba

The Bani Shaiba or the sons of Shaiba (Arabic: Banī Shaybah بني شيبه) are an Arabic tribe that hold the keys to the Kaaba.

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Bani Zeid

Bani Zeid (بني زيد) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the north-central West Bank, located northwest of Ramallah, about 45 kilometers northwest of Jerusalem and about southwest of Salfit.

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Banias

Banias (بانياس الحولة; בניאס) is the Arabic and modern Hebrew name of an ancient site that developed around a spring once associated with the Greek god Pan.

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Banjee

Banjee or banjee boy is a term from the 1980s (or earlier) that describes a certain type of young Latino or African American man who has sex with men and who dresses in stereotypical masculine urban fashion for reasons which may include expressing masculinity, hiding his sexual orientation and attracting male partners.

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Banking and insurance in Iran

Following the Iranian Revolution, Iran's banking system was transformed to be run on an Islamic interest-free basis.

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Banknotes of the East African shilling

The following banknotes were issued for the East African shilling.

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Banknotes of the Military Authority in Tripolitania

Banknotes were issued in 1943 by the British Army for circulation in Tripolitania.

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Banknotes of the Sungei Buloh Settlement

The banknotes of the Sungei Buloh Settlement were issued as leprosy colony money in 1935 and 1936, at Sungei Buloh, when it was a leper colony.

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Banoo Main Teri Dulhann

Banoo Main Teri Dulhann (international title: The Vow) is an Indian soap opera that aired on Zee TV from 14 August 2006 to 28 May 2009.The show was also re-aired on Zee Smile.

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Banu (Arabic)

Bani (بنو) is Arabic for "the children of" or "descendants of" and appears before the name of a tribal progenitor.

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Banu Dhubyan

Dhubyan or Banu Dhubyan (Arabic بنو ذبيان) are an Arabian tribe of Ghatafan branch, one of the Adnani branches.

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Banu Hilal

The Banu Hilal (Arabic: بنو هلال or الهلاليين) was a confederation of tribes of Arabia from the Hejaz and Najd regions of the Arabian Peninsula that emigrated to North Africa in the 11th century.

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Banu Kalb

The Banu Kalb or Kalb ibn Wabara was an Arab tribe.

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Banu Kanz

Banu al-Kanz (also known as Awlad Kanz or Kunuz) was a semi-nomadic Muslim dynasty of mixed Arab-Beja ancestry that ruled the border region between Upper Egypt and Nubia between the 10th and 15th centuries.

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Banu Khazraj

The Banu al-Khazraj (بنو الخزرج) was one of the tribes of Arabia during Prophet Muhammad's era.

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Banu Sumadih

The Banu Sumadih were an 11th-century Arab dynasty that ruled the Moorish Taifa of Almería (present day Almería province, Spain) in Al-Andalus.

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Banu Zayd

Banu Zayd or Bani Zaid or Bany Zaid (in Arabic بني زيد) is a Nejdi tribe that traces its roots to Zayd who settled Shaqraa in Najd.

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Banyan (clothing)

A banyan (through Portuguese banian and Arabic بنيان, banyān, from the Gujarati વાણિયો, vāṇiyo, meaning "merchant") is a garment worn by men in the 18th century influenced by Persian and Asian clothing.

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Baqa ash-Sharqiyya

Baqa ash-Sharqiyya (باقه الشرقية) is a Palestinian town in the northern West Bank, located northeast of Tulkarm in the Tulkarm Governorate.

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Baqi Urmançe

Urmançe Ğäbdelbaqí İdris ulı (pronounced), Baqi Urmançe (Janalif: Baqi Urmance; Tatar Cyrillic: Урманче Бакый (Габделбакый) Идрис улы; Урманче́ Баки́ (Габделбакы́й) Идри́сович, Urmanche Baki (Gabdelbaky) Idrisovich; 23 February 1897 - 6 August 1990) was a Tatar painter, sculptor and graphic artist, and a pedagogue.

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Bar Hebraeus

Gregory Bar Hebraeus (122630 July 1286), also known by his Latin name Abulpharagius or Syriac name Mor Gregorios Bar Ebraya, was a maphrian-catholicos (Chief bishop of Persia) of the Syriac Orthodox Church in the 13th century.

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Baraa

Baraa, meaning "innocent" in Arabic, is an administrative ward in the Arusha District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania.

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Barachiel

Barachiel (Heb. ברכיאל "Bārkiʼēl", blessed by God; Arabic: بُراقيل "Burāqīl") is one of the seven Archangels in Byzantine Catholic and Eastern Orthodox tradition.

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Barad (name)

Barad can refer to a number of people, places, and things.

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Baraem

Baraem (براعم) (meaning: buds) is a pre-school Arabic television channel.

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Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules

The Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules (Hebrew: ברייתא מ"ט מדות) is a work of rabbinical literature which is no longer in existence except in references by later authorities.

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Barakallah

The blessings of Allah (be upon you) (Arabic: barak 'Allah بارك الله) is a phrase used by Muslims to express thanks, typically to another person.

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Barakat!

Barakat! is a 2006 French/Algerian drama film directed by Djamila Sahraoui.

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Barasa–Ubaidat War

The Barasa–Ubaidat War (حرب البراعصة والعبيدات) refers to a military conflict that took place between 1860 and 1890 in northern Cyrenaica, Libya between the tribes of Barasa and Ubaidat.

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Barasat Peary Charan Sarkar Government High School

Barasat Peary Charan Sarkar Government High School in Barasat (a suburb of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, India) is a boys school.

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Barış Manço

Mehmet Barış Manço (born Tosun Yusuf Mehmet Barış Manço; (2 January 1943 – 31 January 1999), known by his stage name Barış Manço, was a Turkish rock musician, singer, songwriter, composer, actor, television producer and show host. Beginning his musical career while attending Galatasaray High School, he was a pioneer of rock music in Turkey and one of the founders of the Anatolian rock genre. Manço composed around 200 songs and is among the best-selling and most awarded Turkish artists to date. Many of his songs were translated into a variety of languages including English, French, Japanese, Greek, Italian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Persian, Hebrew, Urdu, Arabic, and German, among others. Through his TV program, 7'den 77'ye ("From 7 to 77"), Manço traveled the world and visited most countries on the globe. He remains one of the most popular public figures of Turkey.

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Barb horse

The Barb or Berber horse (Berber: ⴰⵢⵢⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ) is a northern African breed with great hardiness and stamina.

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Barbalissos

Barbalissos (Latinized as Barbalissus) was a city in the Roman province of Euphratensis.

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Barbarian

A barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive.

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Barcids

The Barcid family was a notable family in the ancient city of Carthage; many of its members were fierce enemies of the Roman Republic.

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Bardera Polytechnic

Bardera Polytechnic (Kuliyada Farsamada Baardheere, كلية لعلوم التطبيقية بارطيرآ) is a non-profit tertiary polytechnic education centre located in Bardera, Somalia.

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Bardo National Museum (Tunis)

The Bardo National Museum (translit; Musée national du Bardo) is a museum of Tunis, Tunisia, located in the suburbs of Le Bardo.

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Bark (sound)

A bark is a sound most commonly produced by dogs.

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Barlaam and Josaphat

Barlaam and Josaphat (Barlamus et Iosaphatus) are two legendary Christian martyrs and saints.

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Barlas

The Barlas (Barulas;Grupper, S. M. ‘A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.’ Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97 Chagatay/برلاس Barlās; also Berlas) were a Mongol and later TurkicizedB.F. Manz, The rise and rule of Tamerlan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989, p. 28: "...

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Barrera

Barrera is a Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and surname, meaning "barrier".

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Barthélemy d'Herbelot

Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville (14 December 16258 December 1695) was a French Orientalist.

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Bartholomew (name)

Bartholomew is an English or Jewish given name that derives from the Aramaic name meaning "son of Talmai".

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Bartol Gyurgieuvits

Bartol Gyurgieuvits (also Bartol Jurjevic or Gjurgjevic) (1506–1566) was a Croatian musicologist and lexicographer born in Turopolje near Zagreb.

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Baruch (given name)

Baruch has been a given name among Jews from Biblical times up to the present, on some occasions also used as surname.

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Barwanah

Barwanah (Arabic: بروانة) is a town in Al-Anbar province in Iraq.

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Barzakh

Barzakh (Arabic: برزخ, from Persian barzakh, "barrier, partition") is an Arabic word meaning "obstacle", "hindrance", "separation", or "barrier".

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Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic

Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic.

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Basamum

Basamum was a deity worshipped in pre-Islamic South Arabia.

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Basateen, Lebanon

Al Basateen (Arabic:بساتين), is a village in Aley District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon.

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Basbousa

Basbousa (بسبوسة), is a traditional Middle Eastern sweet cake.

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Basemath

Basemath, Bashemath, or Basmath (Arabic: بسمة; "Sweet-smile") is a figure in the Book of Genesis.

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Bashar ibn Burd

Bashār ibn Burd (بشار بن برد; 714–783), nicknamed al-Mura'ath, meaning "the wattled", was a poet of the late Umayyad and early Abbasid periods.

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Bashar Jaafari

Bashar Jaafari, also Ja'afari, (بشار جعفري) (born April 14, 1956) is the current Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

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Bashir

Bashir or Basheer (بشير) is a male given name.

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Bashir Ali Nasser al-Sharari

Bashir Ali Nasser al-Sharari (Arabic), (born in 1970 in Yemen), became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Bashir Shihab II

Bashir Shihab II (also spelt "Bachir Chehab II"; 2 January 1767–1850.) was a Lebanese emir who ruled Lebanon in the first half of the 19th century.

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Bashkir language

The Bashkir language (Башҡорт теле) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak branch.

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Bashu, the Little Stranger

Bashu, the Little Stranger (باشو غریبه کوچک), is a 1986 Iranian drama film directed by Bahram Beizai.

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Basil (name)

The name Basil (royal, kingly) comes from the male Greek name Vassilios (female version Bασιλική), which first appeared during the Hellenistic period.

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Basilan

Basilan (Chavacano: Provincia de Basilan; Tausug: Wilaya sin Basilan; Lalawigan sa Basilan) is an island province of the Philippines in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

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Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist

The Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist is a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.

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Basirah

Basirah (بصيرة) is an Arabic word used by Sufis to mean perception, insight and foresight of a transcendental truth.

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Basis Technology Corp.

Basis Technology Corp. is a software company specializing in applying artificial intelligence techniques to understanding documents and unstructured data written in different languages.

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Basque exonyms

The following is a list of Basque exonyms, that is to say names for towns and cities that do not speak Basque that have been adapted to Basque standard spelling rules, or are simply native names from ancient times.

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Bassam Frangieh

Bassam Frangieh (Arabic: بسام فرنجيه) is a scholar of contemporary Arabic literature and culture.

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Bassel al-Assad

Bassel al-Assad (Arabic: باسل الأسد Bāssel al Assad; 23 March 1962 – 21 January 1994) was a Syrian engineer, colonel, and politician who was the eldest son of President of Syria Hafez al-Assad and the older brother of (later) President Bashar al-Assad.

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Bassem Feghali

Bassem Feghali (in Arabic باسم فغالي) is a Lebanese comedian, singer and drag queen.

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Basseri

The Basseri (باسری or باصری) are a Persian nomadic and pastoral tribe of the Fars Province in Iran.

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Batahin

The Batahin are an Arab tribe in Butana, a region in Sudan.

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Batata

Batata is the word for sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) in many languages (e.g. Spanish, Hebrew, Egyptian Arabic, and Sanger), originally from the Taíno batata (see Sweet potato → Names).

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Bathari language

Bathari is an Afro-Asiatic language of Oman, located on the southeast coast facing the Khuriya Muriya Islands (17°40′46″N 55°22′19″E).

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Bathurst Region

The Bathurst Region is a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.

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Batil

Batil (باطل) is an Arabic word meaning falsehood, and can be used to describe a nullified or invalid act or contract according to the sharia.

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Batman Province

Batman Province (Batman ili, Parêzgeha Batmanê, Arabic: محافظة بطمان) is a Turkish province southeast of Anatolia.

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Batouri

Batouri is a town and commune in the East Province of Cameroon.

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Battal Gazi

Seyyid Battal Ghazi is a mythical Muslim Arab, saintly figure and warrior based in Anatolia (associated primarily with Malatya, where his father, Hüseyin Gazi, was the ruler), based on the real-life exploits of the 8th-century Umayyad military leader Abdallah al-Battal.

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Battle of Ain Jalut

The Battle of Ain Jalut (Ayn Jalut, in Arabic: عين جالوت, the "Spring of Goliath", or Harod Spring, in Hebrew: מעין חרוד) took place in September 1260 between Muslim Mamluks and the Mongols in the southeastern Galilee, in the Jezreel Valley, in the vicinity of Nazareth, not far from the site of Zir'in.

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Battle of Albesa

According to Catalan historian Ramon d'Abadal i de Vinyals, the battle was the:.

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Battle of Cervera

The Battle of Cervera took place near Espinosa de Cervera on 29 July 1000 between the Christian troops of counts Sancho García of Castile and García Gómez of Saldaña and the Muslim Caliphate of Córdoba under the hajib Almanzor.

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Battle of Cresson

The Battle of Cresson was a small battle, fought on 1 May 1187 at the springs of Cresson, or 'Ain Gozeh, near Nazareth.

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Battle of Guadalete

The Battle of Guadalete was fought in 711 or 712 at an unidentified location between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania under their king, Roderic, and the invading forces of the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate, comprising Arabs and Berbers under the commander Ṭāriq ibn Ziyad.

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Battle of Llantada

The Battle of Llantada or Llantadilla was a border skirmish fought on 19 July 1068 on the banks of the Pisuerga near the frontier between León and Castile.

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Battle of the Masts

The Battle of the Masts (Arabic: معركة ذات الصواري, romanized Ma‘rakat Dhāt al-Ṣawārī) or Battle of Phoenix was a crucial naval battle fought in 654 (A.H. 34) between the Muslim Arabs, led by Abu'l-Awar and the Byzantine fleet under the personal command of Emperor Constans II.

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Battle of the Trench

The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq) also known as the Battle of the Confederates (Ghazwat al-Ahzab), was a 30-day-long siege of Yathrib (now Medina) by Arab and Jewish tribes. The strength of the confederate armies is estimated around 10,000 men with six hundred horses and some camels, while the Medinan defenders numbered 3,000. The largely outnumbered defenders of Medina, mainly Muslims led by Islamic prophet Muhammad, dug a trench on the suggestion of Salman Farsi, which together with Medina's natural fortifications, rendered the confederate cavalry (consisting of horses and camels) useless, locking the two sides in a stalemate. Hoping to make several attacks at once, the confederates persuaded the Muslim-allied Medinan Jews, Banu Qurayza, to attack the city from the south. However, Muhammad's diplomacy derailed the negotiations, and broke up the confederacy against him. The well-organised defenders, the sinking of confederate morale, and poor weather conditions caused the siege to end in a fiasco. The siege was a "battle of wits", in which the Muslims tactically overcame their opponents while suffering very few casualties. Efforts to defeat the Muslims failed, and Islam became influential in the region. As a consequence, the Muslim army besieged the area of the Banu Qurayza tribe, leading to their surrender and enslavement or execution. The defeat caused the Meccans to lose their trade and much of their prestige.

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Battle of Torà

The Battle of Torà was a defensive battle of the Reconquista, fought between an alliance of Catalan counts and an army of the Caliphate of Córdoba in 1003 at Torà, Lleida.

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Battle of Torrevicente

The Battle of Torrevicente was fought on Saturday, 9 July 981 between a force loyal to the Caliphate of Córdoba under the command of Ibn Abi ‘Amir and a rebel force under Galib ibn Abd al-Rahman and his Christian allies, King Ramiro Garcés of Viguera and Count García Fernández of Castile.

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Battoulah

Battoulah (Arabic: البطولة; al-baṭṭūlah) is a mask traditionally worn by Arab women in Arab states of the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar, as well as in southern Iran.

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Batu Ferringhi

Batu Ferringhi is a suburb of George Town in Penang, Malaysia.

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Bawiti

El-Bawiti (Arabic: الباويطي, al-Bāwīṭī) is a town in the Western desert in Egypt.

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Bay'ah (Ahmadiyya)

Bai'at or Bay'ah (بَيْعَة; literally a "sale" or a "transaction") is an Islamic practice of declaring on oath, one's allegiance to a particular leader.

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Bayane Al Yaoume

Bayane Al Yaoume (بيان اليوم) is a daily Arabic language Moroccan newspaper.

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Bayazid Bastami

Abū Yazīd Ṭayfūr b. ʿĪsā b. Surūshān al-Bisṭāmī (al-Basṭāmī) (d. 261/874–5 or 234/848–9), commonly known in the Iranian world as Bāyazīd Bisṭāmī (بایزید بسطامی), was a PersianWalbridge, John.

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Bayda, Libya

Bayda, or Elbeida (or; البيضاء) (also spelt az-Zāwiyat al-Bayḑā’, Zāwiyat al-Bayḑā’, Beida and El Beida; known as Beda Littoria under Italian colonial rule), is a commercial and industrial city in eastern Libya.

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Bayle St. John

Bayle St.

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Bayoumi Andil

Bayoumi Andil (بيومي قنديل) (31 July 1942 to 8 October 2009) was an Egyptian linguist and writer who authored many books on Egyptian culture and Modern Egyptian language.

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Bayt al-mal

Bayt al-mal (بيت المال) is an Arabic term that is translated as "House of money" or "House of Wealth." Historically, it was a financial institution responsible for the administration of taxes in Islamic states, particularly in the early Islamic Caliphate.

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Bayt al-Mal (Hezbollah)

Hezbollah Bayt al-Mal, AKA Hezbollah Bayt al-Mal Lil Muslimeen, is a Hezbollah-controlled organization that performs financial services for the organization.

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Bayt Dajan

Bayt Dajan (Bayt Dajan; בית דג'אן), also known as Dajūn, was a Palestinian Arab village situated approximately southeast of Jaffa.

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Bayt Jibrin

Bayt Jibrin (بيت جبرين, also transliterated Beit Jibrin; בית גוברין, Beit Gubrin), was a Palestinian Arab village located northwest of the city of Hebron.

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Bayt Nattif

Bayt Nattif or Beit Nattif (بيت نتّيف) was a Palestinian Arab village, located some 20 kilometers (straight line distance) southwest of Jerusalem, midway on the ancient Roman road between Beit Guvrin and Jerusalem, and 21 km northwest of Hebron.

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Bazaar

A bazaar is a permanently enclosed marketplace or street where goods and services are exchanged or sold.

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Béni Abbès

Béni Abbès (بني عباس), also known as the Pearl of the Saoura, and also as the White Oasis, is a town and commune located in western Algeria in Béchar Province, far from the provincial capital Béchar, and from Algiers.

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Béni-oui-oui

Béni-oui-oui was a derogatory term for Muslims considered to be collaborators with the French colonial institutions in North Africa during the period of French rule.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.

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BBC Polish Section

The BBC Polish Section (pl: Sekcja polska BBC) was one of the foreign-language services of the BBC World Service.

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BBC World Service

The BBC World Service, the world's largest international broadcaster, broadcasts radio and television news, speech and discussions in over 30 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, Internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, DAB, FM and MW relays.

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Be Prepared (Disney song)

"Be Prepared" is a song from the 1994 Disney animated film and the 1997 Broadway musical The Lion King.

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Be, and it is

"Be, and it is" (كن فيكون) is a phrase that occurs several times in the Qur'an.

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Beary

The Beary (also known as Byari) is a community concentrated mostly along the southwest coast of India, in coastal Dakshina Kannada, a district in the South Indian state of Karnataka.

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Beast (comics)

Beast (Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and is a founding member of the X-Men.

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Beck Depression Inventory

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II), created by Aaron T. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression.

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Bedřich Hrozný

Bedřich (Friedrich) Hrozný (May 6, 1879 – December 12, 1952) was a Czech orientalist and linguist.

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Bedlah

The bedlah is an Arabian costume normally worn by women.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin (badawī) are a grouping of nomadic Arab peoples who have historically inhabited the desert regions in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and the Levant.

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Bedouin Arabic

Bedouin Arabic may refer to several dialects of the Arabic language.

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Bedtime Story (Madonna song)

"Bedtime Story" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994).

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Beed

Beed is a city in central region of Maharashtra state in India.

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Beelzebub

Beelzebub or Beelzebul (or; בַּעַל זְבוּב Baʿal Zəvûv) is a name derived from a Philistine god, formerly worshipped in Ekron, and later adopted by some Abrahamic religions as a major demon.

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Begadkefat

Begadkefat (also begadkephat, begedkefet) is the name given to a phenomenon of lenition affecting the non-emphatic stop consonants of Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic when they are preceded by a vowel and not geminated.

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Begum Rokeya

Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (বেগম রোকেয়া সাখাওয়াত হোসেন; 9 December 1880 – 9 December 1932), commonly known as Begum Rokeya, was a Bengali writer, thinker, educationist, social activist, advocate of women's rights, and widely regarded as the pioneer of women's education in the Indian subcontinent during the time of the British rule.

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Behenian fixed star

The Behenian fixed stars are a selection of fifteen stars considered especially useful for magical applications in the medieval astrology of Europe and the Arab world.

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Beher (poetry)

Beher (Arabic/Persian/Urdu: بحر) in Urdu poetry is the meter of a sher (couplet).

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Beijing Foreign Studies University

Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), popularly known as Běiwài in Mandarin and BFSU in English, is a university located in Beijing, China.

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BeIN Sports (Arabic)

beIN Sports (بي إن سبورتس العربية) is a group of sports channels based in Doha, Qatar, serving the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

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Being

Being is the general concept encompassing objective and subjective features of reality and existence.

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Being Osama

Being Osama is an award winning documentary produced in 2004 by Tim Schwab and Mahmoud Kaabour.

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Beirut Central District

The Beirut Central District (BCD) or Centre Ville is the name given to Beirut’s historical and geographical core, the “vibrant financial, commercial, and administrative hub of the country.” At the heart of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut Central District (BCD) is an area thousands of years old, traditionally a focus of business, finance, culture and leisure.

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Beirut Governorate

Beirut Governorate (Arabic) is a Lebanese governorate that consists of one district and one city, Beirut, which is also its capital, and the capital of Lebanon.

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Beirut Open City

Beirut Open City (Beyrouth Ville Ouverte) (Arabic: دخان بلا نار doukhan bila nar) is a 2008 Lebanese film by the Lebanese director Samir Habchi.

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Beit

A Beit (also spelled bait, بيت, literally "a house") is a metrical unit of Arabic, Iranian, Urdu and Sindhi poetry.

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Beit Al Quran

Beit Al Qur'an (بيت القرآن, meaning: the House of Qur'an) is a multi-purpose complex dedicated to the Islamic arts and is located in Hoora, Bahrain.

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Beit Jala Lions

The Beit Jala Lions (Arabic:-لايونز بيت جالا) is a rugby union club situated in the town of Beit Jala near Bethlehem in the West Bank.

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Beit Khallaf

Beit Khallaf (Arabic: بيت خلاف) is a village located 10 kilometers west of Girga in Upper Egypt.

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Beit Safafa

Beit Safafa (بيت صفافا, בית צפפה; lit. "House of the summer-houses or narrow benches") is an Arab town along the Green Line, with the vast majority of its territory in East Jerusalem and some northern parts in West Jerusalem.

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Beit She'arim National Park

Beit She'arim (בֵּית שְׁעָרִים, "House of the Gates") is the currently used name for the ancient Jewish town of Bet She'arāyim ("House of Two Gates") or Kfar She'arāyim ("Village of Two Gates").

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Beit Ur al-Fauqa

Beit Ur al-Fauqa (بيت عور الفوقا) is a Palestinian village located in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the northern West Bank, east of Ramallah and southeast of Beit Ur al-Tahta.

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Beja language

Beja (Bidhaawyeet) is an Afroasiatic language of the Cushitic branch spoken on the western coast of the Red Sea by the Beja people.

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Beja people

The Beja people (Beja: Oobja; البجا) are an ethnic group inhabiting Sudan, as well as parts of Eritrea and Egypt.

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Bejte

File:Old books.jpg|Old Albanian Diwans of the Bejtexhi writers.

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Bekalta

Bekalta, Arabic: البقالطة (al-Bikalita), is a Tunisian coastal town, around 30 km.

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Bekhud Badayuni

Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui (Urdu/Arabic: محمّد عبدالحي صدیقی), writing under the pen-name Bekhud Badayuni (Urdu/Persian: بےخود بدایونی), was one of the leading Urdu poets of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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Bela Hodod

Bela Hodod (Arabic for "without frontiers"), an Arab live television talk show from Cairo, which airs on Al Jazeera weekly, it presented by Ahmed Mansour.

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Belarusian Arabic alphabet

The Belarusian Arabic alphabet (Беларускі арабскі алфавіт/альфабэт, Biełaruski arabski alfabet (Taraškievica), بيَلارُصقِ ارابصقِ الفاوِت) was based on the Arabic script and was developed in the 16th century (possibly 15th).

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Belezma National Park

The Belezma National Park (Arabic:الحظيرة الوطنية بلزمة) is one of the most important national parks of Algeria.

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Bellaire High School (Texas)

Bellaire High School is a secondary school of the Houston Independent School District, and its campus is located in Bellaire, Texas (USA) in Greater Houston.

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Belouizdad, Algiers

Mohamed Belouizdad (in Arabic بلوزداد) is a quarter of Algiers, Algeria in Algiers Province.

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Ben

Ben is frequently used as a shortened version of the given name Benjamin.

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Ben & Izzy

Ben & Izzy (بِنْ وعصام) is a Jordanian three-dimensional, computer animated children's television series.

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Ben Guerir

Ben Guerir (Arabic: بن گرير, Berber: Ben Grir, ⴱⴻⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵔ) is the capital of Rehamna Province in central Morocco, in the Marrakesh-Safi region.

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Ben oil

Ben oil is pressed from the seeds of the Moringa oleifera, known variously as the horseradish tree, ben oil tree, or drumstick tree.

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Ben Wedeman

Benjamin C. Wedeman (born September 1, 1960) is an American journalist and war correspondent.

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Benadiri people

The Benadiri people (Reer Benaadir, بناديري), also known as Reer Xamar (pronounced "Hamar") or "people of Xamar",Abbink, p.18.

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Benamahoma

Benamahoma (Arabic “Sons of Muhammad”), one of the White Towns of Andalusia, is a town of some 400 inhabitants in Cádiz province, Spain.

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Bengal Sultanate

The Sultanate of Bengal (also known as the Bengal Sultanate; Bangalah (بنگاله Bangālah, বাঙ্গালা/বঙ্গালা) and Shahi Bangalah (شاهی بنگاله. Shāhī Bangālah, শাহী বাঙ্গলা)) was a Muslim state, established in Bengal during the 14th century, as part of the Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent.

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Bengali language

Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia.

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Bengali literature

Bengali literature (বাংলা সাহিত্য, Bangla Sahityô) denotes the body of writings in the Bengali language.

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Bengali vocabulary

Bengali (বাংলা Bangla) is one of the Magadhan languages, evolved from Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages.

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Beni Ḥassān

Beni Ḥassan (Arabic: بني حسان "Children of Ḥassān") is a nomadic group of Arabian origin, one of the four sub-tribes of the Maqil Arab tribes who emigrated in the 11th century to the Maghreb with the Bani Hilal and Banu Sulaym tribes.

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Benidorm

Benidorm is a city and municipality in the province of Alacant in eastern Spain, on the Mediterranean coast.

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Benno Landsberger

Benno Landsberger (21 April 1890 in Friedek, Austrian Silesia – 26 April 1968) was one of the most important German Assyriologists.

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Benny Elias

Ben Elias (Arabic: بن الياس; born 15 November 1963 in Tripoli, Lebanon) is an Australian former rugby league footballer of the 1980s and 1990s.

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Bensaïd

Bensaïd (بنسعيد, בן סעיד.) is an Arabic, or Hebrew surname.

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Bensalem Himmich

Bensalem Himmich (Arabic:بنسالم حميش) (born in 1948 in Meknes) is a novelist, poet and philosopher who teaches at the Mohammed V University, Rabat in Morocco.

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Bentiu

Bentiu, also spelled Bantiu, is a town in South Sudan.

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Benzoin (resin)

Benzoin or benjamin is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax.

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Berakhah

In Judaism, a berakhah, bracha, brokho, brokhe (בְּרָכָה; pl. בְּרָכוֹת, berakhot, brokhoys; "benediction," "blessing," "drawing down ") is a formula of blessing or thanksgiving, recited in public or private, usually before the performance of a commandment, or the enjoyment of food or fragrance, and in praise on various occasions.

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Berard of Carbio

Berard of Carbio, O.F.M., was a thirteenth-century Franciscan friar who was executed in Morocco for attempting to promote Christianity.

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Berber Arouch Citizens' Movement

The Arouch Movement or Berber Arouch Citizens' Movement (Kabyle: Laarac; French: Mouvement citoyen des Aarchs) is an organization in Algeria representing the Kabyle people, a Berber group of the province of Kabylie.

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Berber Spring

The Berber Spring (in Berber: Tafsut Imaziɣen or simply Tafsut for "Spring") was a period of political protest and civil activism in 1980 claiming recognition of the Berber identity and language in Algeria with events mainly taking place in Kabylie and Algiers.

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Berbers and Islam

The Berbers (autonym: Imazighen) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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Beretta M1951

The Beretta M1951 is a 9×19mm semi-automatic pistol, developed during the late 1940s and early 1950s by Pietro Beretta S.p.A. of Italy.

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Bernd Erbel

Bernd Erbel (born 11 December 1947 in Simmern, Germany) is a German diplomat and is the former Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany in Iran (October 2009 - October 2013).

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Berta people

The Berta or Bertha are an ethnic group living along the border of Sudan and Ethiopia.

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Berti language

Berti is an extinct Saharan language formerly spoken in northern Sudan, specifically in the Tagabo Hills, Darfur, and Kurdufan.

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Bertram Thomas

Bertram Sidney Thomas (13 June 1892 – 27 December 1950) was an English civil servant and Arabist who is the first documented Westerner to cross the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter).

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Beruniy

Beruniy (Beruniy/Беруний; Biruniy/Бируний; Беруни) is a small city in the Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.

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Bescherelle

A Bescherelle is a French language grammar reference book best known for its verb conjugations volumes.

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Besheer El-Tabei

Besheer El-Tabei (Arabic: بشير التابعي) (born 24 February 1976) is a retired Egyptian footballer.

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Beslan school siege

The Beslan school siege (also referred to as the Beslan school hostage crisis or Beslan massacre) started on 1 September 2004, lasted three days, involved the illegal imprisonment of over 1,100 people as hostages (including 777 children), and ended with the deaths of at least 334 people.

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Bet'oul Eih

"Bet'oul Eih" is Myriam Faris's third studio album, released on April 22, 2008.

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Beta Andromedae

Beta Andromedae (β Andromedae, abbreviated Beta And, β And), also named Mirach, is a prominent star in the northern constellation of Andromeda.

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Beta Aquarii

Beta Aquarii (β Aquarii, abbreviated Beta Aqr, β Aqr) is a double star in the constellation of Aquarius.

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Beta Aquilae

Beta Aquilae, Latinized from β Aquilae (abbreviated Beta Aql or β Aql) is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila.

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Beta Arae

Beta Arae (β Ara, β Arae) is the brightest star in the constellation Ara, with an apparent visual magnitude of 2.8.

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Beta Boötis

Beta Boötis (β Boötis, abbreviated Beta Boo, β Boo), also named Nekkar, is a star in the northern constellation of Boötes.

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Beta Cancri

Beta Cancri (β Cancri, abbreviated Beta Cnc, β Cnc), also named Tarf, is the brightest star in the zodiacal constellation of Cancer.

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Beta Canis Majoris

Beta Canis Majoris (β Canis Majoris, abbreviated Beta CMa, β CMa), also named Mirzam, is a star in the southern constellation of Canis Major, the "Great Dog", located at a distance of about 500 light-years (150 parsecs) from the Sun.

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Beta Canis Minoris

Beta Canis Minoris (β Canis Minoris, abbreviated Beta CMi, β CMi), also named Gomeisa, is a star in the constellation of Canis Minor.

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Beta Capricorni

Beta Capricorni (β Capricorni, abbreviated Beta Cap, β Cap) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Capricornus and located 328 light years from the Sun.

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Beta Carinae

Beta Carinae (β Carinae, abbreviated Beta Car, β Car), also named Miaplacidus, is the second brightest star in the constellation of Carina and one of the brightest stars in the night sky, with apparent magnitude 1.68.

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Beta Centauri

Beta Centauri (β Centauri, abbreviated Beta Cen, β Cen), also named Agena and Hadar, is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

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Beta Cephei

Beta Cephei (β Cephei, abbreviated Beta Cep, β Cep), also named Alfirk, is a third magnitude star in the constellation of Cepheus.

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Beta Ceti

Beta Ceti (β Ceti, abbreviated Beta Cet, β Cet), also named Diphda, is the brightest star in the constellation of Cetus.

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Beta Columbae

Beta Columbae (β Columbae, abbreviated Beta Col, β Col), also named Wazn, is the second brightest star in the southern constellation of Columba.

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Beta Draconis

Beta Draconis (β Draconis, abbreviated Beta Dra, β Dra) is a binary star and the third-brightest star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco.

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Beta Librae

Beta Librae (β Librae, abbreviated Beta Lib, β Lib), also named Zubeneschamali, is (despite its 'beta' designation) the brightest star in the zodiac constellation of Libra.

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Beta Lyrae

Beta Lyrae (Latinized from β Lyrae, abbreviated Beta Lyr, β Lyr), also named Sheliak, is a binary star system approximately from the Sun in the constellation of Lyra.

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Beta Ophiuchi

Beta Ophiuchi (β Ophiuchi, abbreviated Beta Oph, β Oph), also named Cebalrai, is a star in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus.

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Beta Pegasi

Beta Pegasi (β Pegasi, abbreviated Beta Peg, β Peg), also named Scheat, is a red giant star and the second-brightest star (after Epsilon Pegasi) in the constellation of Pegasus.

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Beta Sagittarii

Beta Sagittarii (β Sagittarii, abbreviated Beta Sgr, β Sgr) is the common designation shared by two star systems in the constellation of Sagittarius, themselves designated β1 Sagittarii (itself a probable binary star) and β2 Sagittarii.

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Beta Scorpii

Beta Scorpii (β Scorpii, abbreviated Beta Sco, β Sco) is a multiple star system in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius.

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Beta Trianguli

Beta Trianguli (Beta Tri, β Trianguli, β Tri) is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the constellation Triangulum, located about 127 light years from Earth.

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Beta Ursae Majoris

Beta Ursae Majoris (β Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Beta UMa, β UMa), also named Merak, is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major.

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Beta Ursae Minoris

Beta Ursae Minoris (β Ursae Minoris, abbreviated Beta UMi, β UMi), also named Kochab, is the brightest star in the bowl of the Little Dipper asterism (which is part of the constellation of Ursa Minor), and only slightly fainter than Polaris, the northern pole star and brightest star in Ursa Minor.

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Beta Virginis

Beta Virginis (β Virginis, abbreviated Beta Vir, β Vir), also named Zavijava, is (despite its designation 'beta') the fifth-brightest star in the constellation of Virgo.

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Betawi language

Betawi Malay, also known as Jakartan Malay or Batavian Malay, is the spoken language of the Betawi people in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Betawi people

Betawi people or Betawis (Orang Betawi in Indonesian, meaning "people of Batavia") are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the city of Jakarta and its immediate outskirts, as such often described as the native inhabitants of the city.

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Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse, also designated Alpha Orionis (α Orionis, abbreviated Alpha Ori, α Ori), is the ninth-brightest star in the night sky and second-brightest in the constellation of Orion.

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Beth midrash

A beth midrash (בית מדרש, or beis medrash, beit midrash, pl. batei midrash "House of Learning") is a Jewish study hall located in a synagogue, yeshiva, kollel or other building.

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Beth Nahrain

Beth Nahrain or Bet Nahrain or (Bêṯ Nahrayn; "House of Two Rivers" is the name for the region known as Mesopotamia in the Syriac language. Geographically, it refers to the areas between and surrounding the Euphrates and Tigris rivers (as well as their tributaries). The Aramaic name loosely describes the area of the rivers, not only literally between the rivers. The area is considered by Assyrians as their homeland. This area roughly encompasses almost all of present-day Iraq, parts of southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and, more recently, northeastern Syria. The Assyrians are considered to be indigenous inhabitants of Beth Nahrain. "Nahrainean" or "Nahrainian" is the Anglicized name for "Nahrāyā", which is the Aramaic equivalent of "Mesopotamian".

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Bethabara

Bethabara (בית עברה; bēt ‛ăbārāh; Βηθαβαρά; Bēthabará; "house of the ford, place of crossing") is the name used by some versions of the New Testament for the site "beyond (i.e. east of) the Jordan" where John the Baptist preached and performed baptisms, where he met with a group of priests and Levites sent by the Pharisees to investigate his ministry, and where he baptised Jesus.

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Bethany

Bethany (Βηθανία) is recorded in the New Testament as the home of the siblings Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, as well as that of Simon the Leper.

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Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School

Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School (B-CC) is a public school in Montgomery County, Maryland.

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Bettina Goislard

Bettina Goislard (11 November 1974 – 16 November 2003) was a French employee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), assigned to its mission in Afghanistan.

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Betty Beaumont

Betty Beaumont (born January 8, 1946) is a Canadian-American site-specific and conceptual installation artist, sculptor, and photographer.

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Beurger King Muslim

Beurger King Muslim (also referred to as BKM) was a French halal fast-food restaurant launched in July 2005.

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Beyazid

Bayezid (also spelled Beyazıt, Beyazid, Bayazid, Bajazet, Beyazit, Bejazid or Bayazit), an Arabic, Persian, and Turkish name, from the Arabic بايزيد, meaning "a devoted saint", may refer to.

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Beylerbey

Beylerbey or Beylerbeyi (بكلربكی; "Bey of Beys", meaning "the Commander of Commanders" or "the Lord of Lords"; originally Beglerbeg in older Turkic) was a high rank in the western Islamic world in the late Middle Ages and early modern period, from the Seljuks of Rum and the Ilkhanids to Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Beyond Fitna

Beyond Fitna is a 2008 English-language Iranian documentary film.

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Bənəniyar

Bənəniyar (also, Bənənyar and Bananiyar) is a village and municipality in the Julfa Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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BGN/PCGN romanization

BGN/PCGN romanization refers to the systems for romanization (transliteration into the Latin script) and Roman-script spelling conventions adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN).

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Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is

The Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is is a translation and commentary of the Bhagavad Gita, by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as the Hare Krishna movement.

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Bhai Nand Lal

Bhai Nand Lal (ਭਾਈ ਨੰਦ ਲਾਲ, بهائ نند لال, भाई नंद लाल, 1633–1713), also known as Bhai Nand Lal Singh, was a 17th-century Persian, and Arabic poet in the Punjab region.

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Bhalil

Bhalil (البهاليل / al-Bahālīl) is a town in the north of Morocco.

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Bhāskara I

Bhāskara (c. 600 – c. 680) (commonly called Bhaskara I to avoid confusion with the 12th century mathematician Bhāskara II) was a 7th-century mathematician, who was the first to write numbers in the Hindu decimal system with a circle for the zero, and who gave a unique and remarkable rational approximation of the sine function in his commentary on Aryabhata's work.

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Bhera

Bhera (بھیرہ, Punjabi: بهيره) is a city and tehsil of Sargodha District, Punjab province of Pakistan.

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Bholanath College

B.

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Bi'r `Ali

Bi'r `Ali is a village in eastern Yemen.

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Biar

Biar is a town in the ''comarca'' of Alt Vinalopó, province of Alicante, Spain.

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Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi

Bibi Khānoom Astarābādi (بی بی خانوم استرآبادی)‎ (1858/59–1921) was a notable Iranian writer, satirist, and one of the pioneering figures in the women's movement of Iran.

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Bible translations in the Middle Ages

Bible translations in the Middle Ages discussions are rare in contrast to Late Antiquity, when the Bibles available to most Christians were in the local vernacular.

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Bible translations into Arabic

Translations of the Bible into Arabic are known from the early Christian churches in Syria, Egypt, Malta and Spain.

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BibleGateway.com

BibleGateway.com is a website designed to allow easy reading, listening, studying, searching, and sharing of the Christian Bible in many different versions and translations, including English, French, Spanish, and other languages (see below).

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Biblical Mount Sinai

According to the Book of Exodus, Mount Sinai (Hebrew: הר סיני, Har Sinai) is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God.

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Biblioislam.net

Biblioislam.net is an online library with indexing and abstracting services as well as full-text and reviews.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Library of Alexandria; مكتبة الإسكندرية) is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.

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Bidoun

Bidoun is a non-profit organization focused on art and culture from the Middle East and its diasporas.

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Big World

Big World is a 1986 live album of original songs by Joe Jackson.

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Bilabial nasal

The bilabial nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages.

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Bilali Document

The Bilali Muhammad Document is a handwritten, Arabic manuscript on West African Islamic law.

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Bilen people

The Bilenalso variously transcribed as Blin, and also formerly known as the Bogo, Bogos or North Agaware an ethnic group on the Horn of Africa.

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Bilingual education

Bilingual education involves teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model.Bilingual education refers to the utilization of two languages as means of instruction for students and considered part of or the entire school curriculum.

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Bilingual inscription

In epigraphy, a bilingual is an inscription that is extant in two languages (or trilingual in the case of three languages, etc.). Bilinguals are important for the decipherment of ancient writing systems, and for the study of ancient languages with small or repetitive corpora.

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Bilingual name

A bilingual name is a name of a person that is spelled, if not pronounced, exactly the same in two languages.

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Biltine, Chad

Biltine (Arabic: بلتن) is a city in Chad, and the capital of Wadi Fira region (previously Biltine prefecture).

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Bimaal

The Bimaal or Bimal, official name: Jamal, (Biimaal, Beesha Biimaal, Jamal, or Beesha Jamal, بنو جمال, بنو بيمال) is one of the sub-clans of the major Dir clan family. This clan is widely known for leading a resistance against the colonials in southern Somalia for decades which can be compared to the war of the Sayyid in northern Somalia. The Biimaal mainly lives in Southern Somalia, the Somali region of Ethiopia, which their Gaadsen sub-clan mainly inhabits and in the NEP region of Kenya.

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Bin Yaroof

Bin Yarouf is a patrilineal clan name used by some Arabian tribes.

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Binali Yıldırım

Binali Yıldırım (born 20 December 1955) is a Turkish politician, the 27th and current Prime Minister of Turkey since 2016 and Leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from 2016 to 2017.

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Bing (search engine)

Bing is a web search engine owned and operated by Microsoft.

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Bioprospecting

Bioprospecting is the process of discovery and commercialization of new products based on biological resources.

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Bir Lehlou

Bir Lehlou (also transliterated Bir Lahlou, Bir Lehlu Arabic: بير لحلو; Berber: Bir Leḥlu, ⴱⵉⵔ ⵍⴻⵃⵍⵓ) is an oasis town in north-eastern Western Sahara, 236 km from Smara, near the Mauritanian border and east of the border wall, in Polisario Front-held territory.

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Bir Mourad Raïs

Bir Mourad Raïs Birmendreis (Arabic: بئر مراد رايس; formerly (French: Birmendreis) is a town in Algiers Province, Algeria. The town is named in honor of the famous Ottoman admiral Murat Rais. It is the birthplace of French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser., its population was 45,345.

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Birjand

Birjand (بیرجند, also Romanized as Bīrjand and Birdjand) is the capital of the Iranian province of South Khorasan.

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Birthmark

A birthmark is a congenital, benign irregularity on the skin which is present at birth or appears shortly after birth, usually in the first month.

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Bishara Wakim

Bishara Wakim (Arabic: بشارة واكيم) (March 5, 1890 – November 30, 1949) Egyptian director and actor born in Faggala, Cairo in 1890.

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Bishop (chess)

A bishop (♗,♝) is a piece in the board game of chess.

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Bishwa Ijtema

The Bishwa Ijtema (বিশ্ব ইজতেমা, meaning Global Congregation) is an annual gathering of Muslims in Tongi, by the banks of the River Turag, in the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Bitaqat Hub

Bitaqat Hub (Arabic: بطاقة حب, English translation: "Love card", also transliterated Bitaqat Hub, Bitaqat Hob, Bitakat Hob and in many other manners) was the Moroccan entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, performed in Arabic by Samira.

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Bitter Victory

Bitter Victory (French title Amère victoire) is a 1957 black and white Franco-American international co-production film, shot in CinemaScope and directed by Nicholas Ray.

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Bizerte

Bizerte (بنزرت); historically: Phoenician: Hippo Acra, Hippo Diarrhytus and Hippo Zarytus), also known in English as Bizerta, is a town of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia. It is the northernmost city in Africa, located 65 km (40mil) north of the capital Tunis. The city had 142,966 inhabitants in 2014.

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Bkerké

Bkerké (Arabic: بكركي, also Bkerke or Bkirki) is the see of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate, located 650 m above the bay of Jounieh, northeast of Beirut, in Lebanon.

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Black Spring (Algeria)

The Black Spring (Berber: Tafsut Taberkant) was a series of violent disturbances and political demonstrations by Kabyle activists in the Kabylie region of Algeria in 2001, which were met by repressive police measures and became a potent symbol of Kabyle discontent with the national government.

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Black tree monitor

The black tree monitor or Beccari's monitor (Varanus beccarii) is a species of lizard in the family Varanidae.

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Black-throated monitor

The black-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis ionidesi) is a subspecies of monitor lizard native to Tanzania.

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Blainville, Quebec

Blainville is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Blaouza

Blaouza (بلوزا, also spelt Blawza and Blouza), is a Maronite Christian village in the Bsharri District of the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Blayney Shire

Blayney Shire is a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.

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Bleep censor

A bleep censor is the replacement of a profanity or classified information with a beep sound (usually a) in television and radio.

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Bleu Copas

Bleu Copas is an American Arabic translator.

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Blida

Blida (البليدة) is a city in Algeria.

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Blockbusters (UK game show)

Blockbusters is a British television game show based upon an American game show of the same name in which contestants answer trivia questions to complete a path across or down a game board of hexagons.

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Bloodletting

Bloodletting (or blood-letting) is the withdrawal of blood from a patient to prevent or cure illness and disease.

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Blue and white pottery

"Blue and white pottery" covers a wide range of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide.

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Blue–green distinction in language

Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as "blue" and "green" and instead use a cover term spanning both.

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Blueberry (comics)

Blueberry is Western comic series created in the Franco-Belgian ''bandes dessinées'' (BD) tradition by the Belgian scriptwriter Jean-Michel Charlier and French comics artist Jean "Mœbius" Giraud.

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Boaz

Boaz (Modern Hebrew: בועז Bốʿaz; Massoretical Hebrew: בֹּ֫עַז Bṓʿaz) is a biblical figure appearing in the Book of Ruth in the Hebrew Bible and in the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament and also the name of a pillar in the portico of the historic Temple in Jerusalem.

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Bojinka plot

The Bojinka plot (بوجينكا; Oplan Bojinka) was a large-scale, three-phase attack planned by terrorists Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed for January 1995.

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Bombilla

A bombilla (Spanish), bomba (Portuguese) or masassa (Arabic) is type of drinking straw, used to drink mate.

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Book of Dede Korkut

The Book of Dede Korkut or Book of Korkut Ata (Dede Korkut or Korkut Ata; Dədə Qorqud, دده قورقود; Gorkut Ata) is the most famous among the epic stories of the Oghuz Turks.

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Book of Fixed Stars

The Book of Fixed Stars (كتاب صور الكواكب) is an astronomical text written by Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (Azophi) around 964.

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Book of Ingenious Devices

The Book of Ingenious Devices (Arabic: كتاب الحيل Kitab al-Hiyal, literally: "The Book of Tricks") was a large illustrated work on mechanical devices, including automata, published in 850 by the three Iraqi brothers of Persian descent, known as the Banu Musa (Ahmad, Muhammad and Hasan bin Musa ibn Shakir) working at the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma) in Baghdad, Iraq, under the Abbasid Caliphate.

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Book of Job

The Book of Job (Hebrew: אִיוֹב Iyov) is a book in the Ketuvim ("Writings") section of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), and the first poetic book in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Book of Joshua (Samaritan)

The Samaritan Book of Joshua is a Samaritan chronicle so called because the greater part of it is devoted to the history of Joshua.

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Book of Lemmas

The Book of Lemmas is a book attributed to Archimedes by Thābit ibn Qurra, though the authorship of the book is questionable.

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Bookbinding

Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a book of codex format from an ordered stack of paper sheets that are folded together into sections or sometimes left as a stack of individual sheets.

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Boomerang (TV channel)

Boomerang is an American pay television network as well as an streaming service.

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Boomerang Europe

Boomerang Europe refers to one of the following feeds.

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Borama

Borama (Boorama, بوراما) is the capital and the largest city of the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland.

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Bordj Menaïel

Bordj Menaïel (from the Arabic برج - bordj, "tower" and Berber imnayen "cavaliers") is a town in the Boumerdès Province in Algeria.

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Borg El Arab Airport

Borg El Arab International Airport (Arabic:مطار برج العرب الدولي) is an airport serving Alexandria, Egypt.

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Borsippa

Borsippa (Sumerian: BAD.SI.(A).AB.BAKI; Akkadian: Barsip and Til-Barsip): Vol.

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Borzuya

Borzuya (or Burzōē or Burzōy) was a Persian physician in the late Sassanid era, at the time of Khosrau I. He translated the Indian Panchatantra from Sanskrit into Pahlavi (Middle Persian).

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Bosco Adventure

is an anime television series produced by Nippon Animation, mainly inspired by a book "Storie del Bosco" of the Italian writer Tony Wolf, and other books of this author.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (or; abbreviated B&H; Bosnian and Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH)), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bosniaks

The Bosniaks (Bošnjaci,; singular masculine: Bošnjak, feminine: Bošnjakinja) are a South Slavic nation and ethnic group inhabiting mainly the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Bosnian language

The Bosnian language (bosanski / босански) is the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian mainly used by Bosniaks.

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Bossley Park

Bossley Park is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Bosta (film)

Bosta (English: The Autobus Arabic: Bosta — بوسطة) is a 2005 Lebanese film by the director Philippe Aractingi.

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Bostan, Iran

Bostan (بستان, also Romanized as Bostān; also known as Basāţīn, Bisaitin, and Bustān) is a city and capital of Bostan District, in Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.

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Botbol

During the 19th century, Botbol was one of the twenty most common surnames within Morocco's Jewish community (see History of the Jews in Morocco).

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Bottarga

Bottarga is the Italian name for a delicacy of salted, cured fish roe, typically of the grey mullet or the bluefin tuna (bottarga di tonno), frequently found near coastlines throughout the world, that often is featured in Mediterranean cuisine and consumed in many other regions of the world.

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Boualem Bensaïd

Boualem Bensaïd (أبو عالم بن سعيد) (born in Algiers) is an Algerian member of GIA, an Islamic terrorist organization.

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Boudouaou

Boudouaou, during French colonialism known as L'Alma (or Alma) is a town in the western part of Boumerdès, Algeria.

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Bouknadel

Bouknadel (Berber: Buqnadel, ⴱⵓⵇⵏⴰⴷⴻⵍ, Arabic: بوقنادل) is a town on the Atlantic coast of Morocco situated slightly to the north of Rabat and south of Kenitra.

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Bound and unbound morphemes

In morphology, a bound morpheme is a morpheme (the most basic unit of meaning) that can appear only as part of a larger word; a free morpheme or unbound morpheme is one that can stand alone or can appear with other morphemes in a lexeme.

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Bourj Hammoud

Bourj Hammoud (or Burj Hammud) (برج حموﺪ, Պուրճ Համուտ), is a town and municipality in Lebanon located north-east of the capital Beirut, in the Metn district and is part of Greater Beirut.

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Bournemouth School

Bournemouth School is a boys' grammar school and co-educational sixth form in Charminster, Bournemouth, Dorset, England, for children aged 11 to 18.

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Bourzey castle

Bourzey castle is called also Mirza castle, (قلعة ميرزا).

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Boussemghoun

Boussemghoun (Arabic: بوسمغون) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Boustrophedon

Boustrophedon (βουστροφηδόν, "ox-turning" from βοῦς,, "ox", στροφή,, "turn" and the adverbial suffix -δόν, "like, in the manner of"; that is, turning like oxen in ploughing) is a kind of bi-directional text, mostly seen in ancient manuscripts and other inscriptions.

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Bouzaréah

Bouzaréah is a suburb of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, North Africa, and its eleventh district.

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Bouznika

Bouznika (Arabic:, Berber) is a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco, in the historical region of Chaouia.

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Bowditch (crater)

Bowditch is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the eastern limb.

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Bowing

Bowing (also called stooping) is the act of lowering the torso and head as a social gesture in direction to another person or symbol.

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Boyuk Zira

Boyuk Zira (Böyük Zirə), also known as Nargin, is an island in the Caspian Sea.

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Brahim Asloum

Brahim Asloum (Arabic: إبراهيم اسلوم) born January 31, 1979 in Bourgoin-Jallieu, Isère) is a French boxer. He won the Light Flyweight Gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Asloum is the former WBA light flyweight world champion.

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Brahmagupta's identity

In algebra, Brahmagupta's identity says that the product of two numbers of the form a^2+nb^2 is itself a number of that form.

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Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity

In algebra, the Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity expresses the product of two sums of two squares as a sum of two squares in two different ways.

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Brahmarishi Hussain Sha

Hussain Sha (September 9, 1905 – September 24, 1981) was the seventh head of Sri Viswa Viznana Vidya Adhyatmika Peetham in Pithapuram. He was born in Rajahmundry, East Godavari District. He succeeded his father, Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha Sathguru. He completed his primary education at Pithapuram and passed the Final Arts course from National College in Machilipatnam. He was a scholar in Telugu, Arabic, Urdu, Persian and Sanskrit. Sha and his wife Ajeemunnisa Begum had four sons and four daughters. Prior to assuming the charge as Peethadhipathi (Head of the Institution), his main occupation was farming. Drawing on that knowledge, he made a celestial herbal medicine Devadaru. Hussain Sha had taken up preaching of the Peetham’s philosophy from February 10, 1945. He delivered Divine spiritual messages at many villages and cities of Andhra Pradesh to propagate Jnanayoga (Yoga of Supreme Knowledge) and Bhaktiyoga (Yoga of Devotion). He died in Pithapuram, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Hussain Sha Sadhguru also known for his great philosophy. In SHA TATWAM he has explained many things about the Miraculous Brilliant Divine Light and how the man should behave.

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Brass Crescent

The Brass Crescent is an umbrella term for the blogs, websites, newsfeeds and other new media devoted to analysis and discussion of modern Islam.

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Brézina

Brézina (or Brezina, Arabic: بريزينة) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Breve

A breve (less often;; neuter form of the Latin brevis “short, brief”) is the diacritic mark ˘, shaped like the bottom half of a circle.

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Brian Desmond Hurst

Brian Desmond Hurst (12 February 1895 – 26 September 1986) was a Belfast-born film director.

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Brian Walton (bishop)

Brian Walton (160029 November 1661) was an English priest, divine and scholar.

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Brick Lane Mosque

Brick Lane Jamme Masjid (ব্রিক লেন জামে মসজিদ, جامع مسجد بريك لين "Brick Lane Congregational Mosque"), formerly known as the London Jamme Masjid (লন্ডন জামে মসজিদ, جامع مسجد لندن "London Congregational Mosque"), is a Muslim place of worship in the East End of London.

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Bridges TV

Bridges TV was a Muslim television network.

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Brigadier

Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country.

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British Arabs

British Arabs (عرب بريطانيا) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom that are of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity from Arab countries.

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British Army during the Victorian Era

The British Army during the Victorian era served through a period of great technological and social change.

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British Bangladeshi

British Bangladeshis (ব্রিটিশ বাংলাদেশি) are people of Bangladeshi origin who have attained citizenship in the United Kingdom, through immigration and historical naturalisation.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (BC; Colombie-Britannique) is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.

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British debate over veils

The British debate over veils began in October 2006 when the MP and government minister Jack Straw wrote in his local newspaper, the Lancashire Evening Telegraph, that, while he did not want to be "prescriptive", he preferred talking to women who did not wear a niqab (face veil) as he could see their face, and asked women who were wearing such items to remove them when they spoke to him, making clear that they could decline his request and that a female member of staff was in the room.

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British Jews

British Jews (often referred to collectively as Anglo-Jewry) are British citizens who are ethnically and/or religiously Jewish.

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British Somaliland

British Somaliland, officially the British Somaliland Protectorate (Dhulka Maxmiyada Soomaalida ee Biritishka, translit) was a British protectorate in present-day northwestern Somalia.

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Broadmeadows, Victoria

Broadmeadows is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north-west from Melbourne's central business district.

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Broken plural

In linguistics, a broken plural (or internal plural) is an irregular plural form of a noun or adjective found in the Semitic languages and other Afroasiatic languages such as Berber.

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Broken Wings (Gibran novel)

The Broken Wings is a poetic novel written by Khalil Gibran first published in Arabic in 1912.

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Brook of Egypt

The Brook of Egypt is the name used in some English translations of the Bible for the Hebrew Naḥal Mizraim ("River of Egypt") used for the river defining the westernmost border of the Land of Israel.

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Brookfield High School (Ottawa)

Brookfield High School is an Ottawa-Carleton District School Board high school in the Riverside Park neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Brooklyn

Brooklyn is the most populous borough of New York City, with a census-estimated 2,648,771 residents in 2017.

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Brossard

Brossard (or;, or) is a municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada and is part of the Greater Montreal area.

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Brother Mouzone

Brother Mouzone is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire, played by actor Michael Potts.

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Bruce Conde

Bruce Conde (aka Bruce Alsono Bourbon de Conde, aka Alfonso Yorba) (5 December 1913 – 19 July 1992) was a US Army officer, stamp collector, royal imposter, and a general for Royalist forces during the North Yemen Civil War.

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Brunei

Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.

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Bruneian Empire

The Bruneian Empire or Empire of Brunei, also known as Sultanate of Brunei or Negara Brunei, was a Malay sultanate, centred in Brunei on the northern coast of Borneo island in Southeast Asia.

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Bruno Étienne

Bruno Étienne (born in 1937 in La Tronche, Isère, died in Aix-en-Provence on 4 March 2009 after a cancer) was a French sociologist, freemason and a political analyst.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the de jure capital of Belgium.

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Bryant Neal Vinas

Bryant Neal Vinas (born December 4, 1983; also Ibrahim, Bashir al-Ameriki and Ben Yameen al-Kanadeeis) is a Hispanic Muslim American convicted of participating in and supporting Al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.Rashbaum, William K. and Souad Mekhennet.. New York Times July 22, 2009 After converting to Islam in 2004, he traveled to Waziristan, Pakistan in 2007 with the intention of meeting and joining a jihadist group to fight U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan. He was accepted into al-Qaeda and received training in general combat and military explosives. He also volunteered detailed information about the operation of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) system to a senior al-Qaeda leader to help plan a bomb attack on an LIRR commuter train in New York's Penn Station. Subsequently, he participated in two al-Qaeda rocket attacks on U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan in September 2008. He was captured by Pakistani forces in 2008 and transferred to FBI custody. In January 2009, he pleaded guilty to all three charges against him. After cooperating with law enforcement and testifying in two European terrorism trials, Vinas was sentenced in May 2017 to three months in prison additionally to the time that he had already served. He will remain under tight supervision for the rest of his life.

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Bsisa

Bsisa (Berber aḍemmin) is a typical North African food, based on flour of roasted barley which dates back to Roman times.

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Bubastis

Bubastis (Bohairic Coptic: Ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥϯ Poubasti; Greek: Βούβαστις Boubastis or Βούβαστος Boubastos), also known in Arabic as Tell-Basta or in Egyptian as Per-Bast, was an Ancient Egyptian city.

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Buddhism in the West

Buddhism in the West broadly encompasses the knowledge and practice of Buddhism outside Asia in Europe, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand.

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Buddy Farah

Buddy Farah (Arabic: بادي فرح; born 18 August 1978 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian football agent and a former footballer of Lebanese Maronite descent.

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Bujalance

Bujalance is a town located in the heart of Andalucia, southern Spain, in the province of Córdoba.

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Bukhara

Bukhara (Uzbek Latin: Buxoro; Uzbek Cyrillic: Бухоро) is a city in Uzbekistan.

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Bukhori dialect

Bukhori (Tajiki: бухорӣ – buxorī, Hebrew script: בוכארי buxori), also known as Bukhari and Bukharian, is a dialect of the Tajiki language spoken in Central Asia (and in the diaspora) by Bukharian Jews.

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Bulaq

Bulaq (also spelled Boulaq, Bulak, and Beaulac; Arabic: بولاق / ALA-LC: Būlāq), is a district of Cairo, in Egypt.

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Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest

Bulgaria has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 12 times since making its debut at the 2005 contest in Kiev.

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Bulgarian language

No description.

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Bulgarian lexis

The lexis of Bulgarian, a South Slavic language, consists of native words, as well as borrowings from Russian, French, and to a lesser extent English, Greek, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and other languages.

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Bulgarian National Radio

Bulgarian National Radio (Българско национално радио, Bŭlgarsko natsionalno radio; abbreviated to БНР, BNR) is Bulgaria's national radio broadcasting organization.

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Bulgarian placename etymology

Bulgarian placename etymology is characterized by the linguistic and ethnic diversity of the Balkans through the ages and the position of the country in the centre of the region.

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Bulugh al-Maram

Bulugh al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam, translation: Attainment of the Objective According to Evidences of the Ordinances by al-Hafidh ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (1372 – 1448) is a collection of hadith pertaining specifically to Shafi'i jurisprudence.

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Bundahishn

Bundahishn, meaning "Primal Creation", is the name traditionally given to an encyclopediaic collection of Zoroastrian cosmogony and cosmology written in Book Pahlavi.

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Bur Dubai

Bur Dubai (in Arabic: بر دبي) is a historic district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, located on the western side of the Dubai Creek.

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Burale

Ahmed Sheikh Ali Ahmed (Axmed Sheekh Cali Axmed, (أحمد شيخ علي أحمد (برالي (born 1937) Born in Luk Ganane, Upper Jubba Region, Somalia, is a Somali intellectual, author and politician who currently lives in Mogadishu, Somalia.

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Buraq Hajib

Buraq Hajib, also spelt Baraq Hajib (died 1234),Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo Lakeland (2003).

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Burhan-ud-din Kermani

Burhan-ud-Din Kermani or Burhān al-Din Nafīs ibn ‘Iwad al-Kirmanī was a 15th-century Persian physician from Kerman.

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Burid dynasty

The Burid dynasty was a Turkish Muslim dynastyBurids, R. LeTourneau, The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol.

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Burj Al Alam

The Burj Al Alam (English: "World Tower") was a proposed 108-story, hyperboloid skyscraper in the Business Bay area of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, though the project's roots are in a 101-storey design called "Fortune 101" and slated for the Dubai Marina area.

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Burj Al Anoud

Anoud Tower (Arabic: برج العنود) is a skyscraper in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Bus massacre

The Bus Massacre, also known as the "Ain el-Rammaneh incident" (or massacre) and the "Black Sunday", was the collective name given to a short series of armed clashes involving Lebanese Christian and Palestinian elements in the streets of central Beirut, which is commonly presented as the spark that set off the Lebanese Civil War in the mid-1970s.

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Business Bay Crossing

The 13 lane Business Bay Crossing (In Arabic: معبر الخليج التجاري; also known as the Ras Al Khor Bridge (جسر راس الخور)) is one of the most recent bridges across Dubai Creek and was opened to traffic in June 2007.

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Busswil bei Melchnau

Busswil bei Melchnau is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

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Busuu

busuu is a social learning app for languages.

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Butera

Butera (Sicilian: Vutera) is an Italian town and a comune in the province of Caltanissetta, in the southern part of the island of Sicily.

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Butrus al-Bustani

Butrus al-Bustani (/ ALA-LC: Buṭrus al-Bustānī; 1819–1883) was a writer and scholar from present day Lebanon.

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Buyid dynasty

The Buyid dynasty or the Buyids (آل بویه Āl-e Buye), also known as Buwaihids, Bowayhids, Buyahids, or Buyyids, was an Iranian Shia dynasty of Daylamite origin.

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BuzzFeed

BuzzFeed, Inc. is an American Internet media company based in New York City.

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By the Grace of God

By the Grace of God (Latin Dei Gratia, abbreviated D.G.) is an introductory part of the full styles of a monarch historically considered to be ruling by divine right, not a title in its own right.

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Bye Bye Africa

Bye Bye Africa is a 1999 award-winning Chadian film.

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BYU Jerusalem Center

The Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies (often simply referred to as the BYU Jerusalem Center, BYU–Jerusalem or Mormon University), situated on Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, is a satellite campus of Brigham Young University (BYU), the largest religious university in the United States.

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Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty

The Byzantine Empire was ruled by the Isaurian or Syrian dynasty from 717 to 802.

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Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty

The medieval Byzantine Empire underwent revival during reign of the Macedonian emperors of the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, when it gained control over the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria.

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Byzantine lyra

The Byzantine lyra or lira (λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.

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Byzantine science

Byzantine science played an important role in the transmission of classical knowledge to the Islamic world and to Renaissance Italy, and also in the transmission of Islamic science to Renaissance Italy.

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Bzou

Bzou (بزو) is a town in the northwest corner of Morocco’s Azilal Province, just off the main road between the major cities of Beni-Mellal and Marrakesh.

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Caciocavallo

Caciocavallo is a type of stretched-curd cheese made out of sheep's or cow's milk.

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Caden (given name)

Caden is a given name popular in the United States and Canada in recent years.

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Caesar (title)

Caesar (English Caesars; Latin Caesares) is a title of imperial character.

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Cain and Abel

In the biblical Book of Genesis, Cain and Abel are the first two sons of Adam and Eve.

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Cairo Geniza

The Cairo Genizah, alternatively spelled Geniza, is a collection of some 300,000 Jewish manuscript fragments that were found in the genizah or storeroom of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat or Old Cairo, Egypt.

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Cairo International Book Fair

The Cairo International Book Fair is the largest and oldest book fair in the Arab world, held every year in the last week of January in Cairo, Egypt, at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr, near Al-Azhar University, it is organised by the General Egyptian Book Organisation.

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Cairo Trilogy

The Cairo Trilogy (الثلاثية (The Trilogy) or ثلاثية القاهرة (The Cairo Trilogy)) is a trilogy of novels written by the Egyptian novelist and Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz, and one of the prime works of his literary career.

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Calabash

A calabash, bottle gourd, or white-flowered gourd, Lagenaria siceraria, also known by many other names, including long melon, New Guinea bean and Tasmania bean, is a vine grown for its fruit, which can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable, or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil.

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Calafia

Calafia is a fictional warrior queen who ruled over a kingdom of Moorish (Moor/Muur) black women living on the mythical Island of California.

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Calatayud

Calatayud (Calatayú; 2014 pop. 20,658, declining during the last decade due to migration) is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón, in the midst of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range.

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Calid

Calid, Kalid, or King Calid is a legendary figure in alchemy, latterly associated with the historical Khalid ibn Yazid (d. 704), an Umayyad prince.

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California

California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.

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California State University, San Bernardino

California State University, San Bernardino, (also known as Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB), is a public university and one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system.

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Caliphate

A caliphate (خِلافة) is a state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (خَليفة), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community).

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Call It Courage

Call It Courage (published as The Boy Who Was Afraid in the United Kingdom) is a 1940 children's novel written and illustrated by American author Armstrong Sperry.

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Calleja

Callejo is a surname found in Spain and Philippines(as well as countries people of Hispanic descent) and Malta.

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Calligonum polygonoides

Calligonum polygonoides, locally known as phog (फोग), is a small shrub found in Thar desert areas, usually 4 feet to 6 feet high but occasionally may reach even 10 feet in height with a girth of 1 to 2 ft.

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Calligraphy

Calligraphy (from Greek: καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing.

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Calque

In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation.

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Caltagirone

Caltagirone (Caltaggiruni) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania, on the island (and region) of Sicily, southern Italy, about southwest of Catania.

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Caltanissetta

Caltanissetta (Nissa or Cartanisetta) is a comune in the central interior of Sicily, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Caltanissetta.

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Cambodian name

Cambodian names usually consist of two elements including a patronymic, which serves as a common family name for siblings, followed by a given name.

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Cambridge IT Skills Diploma

The Cambridge IT Skills Diploma is a certificate that is based on the Microsoft Office software, this certificate assesses a range of the most important IT skills required and is available at two levels: Foundation and Standard.

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Camden Council (New South Wales)

Camden Council is a local government area in the Macarthur region, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Camille Chamoun

Camille Nimr Chamoun (Arabic: كميل نمر شمعون, Kamīl Sham'ūn) (3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958, and one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990).

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Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium

Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium (Arabic: ملعب مدينة كميل شمعون الرياضية) is a multi-purpose stadium with a capacity of 48,837 seats, located in the Bir Hassan area of Beirut, Lebanon.

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Camille Khoury

Camille Khoury (Arabic: كميل خوري, born 1961) born in Lebanon is the Free Patriotic Movement representative in the Matn riding near Beirut, Lebanon.

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Camphor

Camphor is a waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with a strong aroma.

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Camuñas

Camuñas is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

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Can You Feel the Love Tonight

"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice.

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Canaan (disambiguation)

Canaan (כנען) (كنعان) was the ancient Biblical region of the Levant.

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Canaanite shift

In historical linguistics, the Canaanite shift is a sound change that took place in the Canaanite dialects, which belong to the Northwest Semitic branch of the Semitic languages family.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Canadians

Canadians (Canadiens / Canadiennes) are people identified with the country of Canada.

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Canarian Spanish

Canarian Spanish (Spanish: español de las Canarias, español canario, habla canaria, isleño, dialecto canario or vernacular canario) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands by the Canarian people.

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Canes Venatici

Canes Venatici is one of the 88 official modern constellations.

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Canicattì

Canicattì (Caniattì) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about southeast of Palermo and about east of Agrigento.

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Canis Minor

Canis Minor is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere.

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Cankurd

Cankurd, (born 1948 in Maydan), is a contemporary Kurdish poet and writer.

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Cannizaro Park

Cannizaro Park is a public park in Wimbledon in the London Borough of Merton.

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Canon law

Canon law (from Greek kanon, a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members.

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Canons of Hippolytus

The Canons of Hippolytus is a Christian text composed of 38 decrees ("canons") of the genre of the Church Orders.

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Canons of the Apostles

The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a 4th century Syrian Christian text.

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Canopus

Canopus, also designated Alpha Carinae (α Carinae, abbreviated Alpha Car, α Car), is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina, and the second-brightest star in the night-time sky, after Sirius.

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Cante flamenco

The cante flamenco, meaning "flamenco singing", is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque (playing the guitar) and baile (dance).

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Canzo

Canzo (in the Italian language, Canz or, in the Lombard language, depending on native or Milanese pronunciation) is a commune of the Italian province of Como.

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Cape Bojador

Cape Bojador (رأس بوجادور, trans. Rā's Būjādūr; ⴱⵓⵊⴷⵓⵔ, Bujdur; Spanish and Cabo Bojador; Cap Boujdour) is a headland on the northern coast of Western Sahara, at 26° 07' 37"N, 14° 29' 57"W (various sources give various locations: this is from the Sailing Directions for the region), as well as the name of the large nearby town with a population of 41,178.

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Cape Guardafui

Cape Guardafui (Gees Gardafuul), also known historically as Aromata promontorium, is a headland in the autonomous Puntland region in Somalia.

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Cape Trafalgar

Cape Trafalgar (Cabo Trafalgar) is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in the south-west of Spain.

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Capernaum

Capernaum (כְּפַר נַחוּם, Kfar Naḥūm; Arabic: كفر ناحوم, meaning "Nahum's village" in Hebrew) was a fishing village established during the time of the Hasmoneans, located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.

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Capital Governorate (Kuwait)

Al Asimah (العاصمة), also called Al Kuwayt or Capital is one of the six governorates of Kuwait, and consists of the following districts.

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Capitonym

A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) when it is capitalized; the capitalization usually applies due to one form being a proper noun or eponym.

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Captain Abu Raed

Captain Abu Raed (Arabic: كابتن أبو رائد) is a 2007 Jordanian Film directed and written by Amin Matalqa.

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Caracal, Romania

Caracal is a city in Olt county, Romania, situated in the historic region of Oltenia, on the plains between the lower reaches of the Jiu and Olt rivers.

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Caralluma

Caralluma is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, consisting of about 120 species.

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Carat (mass)

The carat (ct) (not to be confused with the karat, sometimes spelled carat, a unit of purity of gold alloys), is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.2 g; 0.007055 oz) and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls.

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Caravel

A caravel (Portuguese: caravela) is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean.

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Carboy

A carboy (or carbouy), demijohn, or jimmyjohn is a rigid container with a typical capacity of.

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Cardiff

Cardiff (Caerdydd) is the capital of, and largest city in, Wales, and the eleventh-largest city in the United Kingdom.

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Caribbean Hindustani

Caribbean Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken as a lingua franca by Indo-Caribbeans and the Indo-Caribbean diaspora.

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Carl Bezold

Carl Bezold (18 May 1859 in Donauwörth – 21 November 1922 in Heidelberg) was a German orientalist.

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Carl Paul Caspari

Carl Paul Caspari (8 February 1814 – 11 April 1892) was a Norwegian neo-Lutheran theologian and academic.

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Carlingford, New South Wales

Carlingford is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione

Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglioni (1784-1849) was an Italian philologist and numismatist.

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Carlos Blanco (writer)

Carlos Alberto Blanco (born March 7, 1986 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer and former child prodigy.

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Carlos Eddé

Carlos Eddé (كارلوس إدة)(born in 1956), is a Lebanese politician.

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Carmel School (Kuwait)

Carmel School, Kuwait is a private catholic school of all religious denominations in Kuwait.

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Carmine

Carmine, also called cochineal, cochineal extract, crimson lake or carmine lake, natural red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120, is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium salt of carminic acid; it is also a general term for a particularly deep-red color.

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Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar

Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar (Arabic: جامعة كارنيجي ميلون في قطر), is one of the branch campuses of Carnegie Mellon University, located in Doha, Qatar.

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Carrack

A carrack was a three- or four-masted ocean-going sailing ship that was developed in the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe.

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Carriage

A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn; litters (palanquins) and sedan chairs are excluded, since they are wheelless vehicles.

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Cartoon Network Arabic

Cartoon Network Arabic (كرتون نتورك بالعربية) is a free-to-air satellite children's channel that is broadcast for a pan-Arab audience in the Middle East and North Africa region (excluding Israel, Iran, Turkey and Cyprus), and it is one of two Arabic-language versions of Cartoon Network, the other being an HD pay TV channel on beIN and additional providers called Cartoon Network MENA which is available in both English and Arabic.

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Casablanca

Casablanca (ad-dār al-bayḍāʾ; anfa; local informal name: Kaẓa), located in the central-western part of Morocco bordering the Atlantic Ocean, is the largest city in Morocco.

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Casimcea

Casimcea is a commune in Tulcea County, Romania.

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Casquette d'Afrique

A casquette d'Afrique was a type of lightweight military headgear generally used by the French metropolitan and colonial armies from the early 1830s to the 1860s.

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Cassar

Cassar is a Maltese surname.

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Cassaro

Cassaro (Sicilian: Càssaru, in the local dialect: Càssuru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (Italy).

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Cassata

Cassata or Cassata siciliana is a traditional sweet from Sicily, Italy.

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Cassia fistula

Cassia fistula, known as the golden rain tree, canafistula and by other names, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.

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Cassianus Bassus

Cassianus Bassus, called Scholasticus (lawyer) was one of the geoponici — the group of writers on agricultural subjects.

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Castell de Castells

Castell de Castells is a municipality high in the mountains of the Marina Alta on the Costa Blanca in southeastern Spain.

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Castellania (Valletta)

The Castellania (Il-Kastellanija; La Castellania), officially known as the Castellania Palace (Il-Palazz Kastellanja; Palazzo Castellania), is a former courthouse and prison in Valletta, Malta.

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Castilians

Castilians (Spanish: castellanos) are certain inhabitants in regions of central Spain including at least the eastern part of Castile and León, Castile-La Mancha excluding Albacete, and the Community of Madrid, who are the source of the Spanish language (Castilian) among other aspects of cultural identity.

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Castor (star)

Castor, also designated Alpha Geminorum (α Geminorum, abbreviated Alpha Gem, α Gem) is the second-brightest star in the constellation of Gemini and one of the brightest stars in the night sky.

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Cat

The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.

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Cat Stevens

Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.

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Catalan language

Catalan (autonym: català) is a Western Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin and named after the medieval Principality of Catalonia, in northeastern modern Spain.

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Catania

Catania is the second largest city of Sicily after Palermo located on the east coast facing the Ionian Sea.

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Catechism

A catechism (from κατηχέω, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts.

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Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia

Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia is officially barred from being practiced, though Catholics are allowed into the country for temporary work.

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Catholic ecumenical councils

Catholic ecumenical councils include 21 councils over a period of some 1900 years.

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Cattle egret

The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

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Cattolica di Stilo

The Cattolica di Stilo is a Byzantine church in the comune of Stilo, Calabria, southern Italy.

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Caucasian Albania

Albania, usually referred to as Caucasian Albania for disambiguation with the modern state of Albania (the endonym is unknownRobert H. Hewsen. "Ethno-History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian Albanians", in: Samuelian, Thomas J. (Ed.), Classical Armenian Culture. Influences and Creativity. Chicago: 1982, pp. 27-40.Bosworth, Clifford E.. Encyclopædia Iranica.), is a name for the historical region of the eastern Caucasus, that existed on the territory of present-day republic of Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located) and partially southern Dagestan.

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Caucasian Imamate

The Caucasian Imamate, also known as the Caucasus Imamate (`Imāmat al-Qawqāz), was the state established by the imams in Dagestan and Chechnya during the early-to-mid 19th century in the Northern Caucasus, to fight against the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War, where Russia sought to conquer the Caucasus in order to secure communications with its new territories south of the mountains.

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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated) is a valency-increasing operationPayne, Thomas E. (1997).

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Cave of the Patriarchs

The Cave of the Patriarchs, also called the Cave of Machpelah (Hebrew: מערת המכפלה,, trans. "cave of the double tombs") and known by Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham or the Ibrahimi Mosque (الحرم الإبراهيمي), is a series of subterranean chambers located in the heart of the old city of Hebron (Al-Khalil) in the Hebron Hills. According to tradition that has been associated with the Holy Books Torah, Bible and Quran, the cave and adjoining field were purchased by Abraham as a burial plot. The site of the Cave of the Patriarchs is located beneath a Saladin-era mosque, which had been converted from a large rectangular Herodian-era Judean structure. Dating back over 2,000 years, the monumental Herodian compound is believed to be the oldest continuously used intact prayer structure in the world, and is the oldest major building in the world that still fulfills its original function. The Hebrew name of the complex reflects the very old tradition of the double tombs of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, Jacob and Leah, considered the Patriarchs and Matriarchs of the Jewish people. The only Jewish matriarch missing is Rachel, described in one biblical tradition as having been buried near Bethlehem. The Arabic name of the complex reflects the prominence given to Abraham, revered by Muslims as a Quranic prophet and patriarch through Ishmael. Outside biblical and Quranic sources there are a number of legends and traditions associated with the cave. In Acts 7:16 of the Christian Bible the cave of the Patriarchs is located in Shechem (Neapolis; Arabic: Nablus).

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Cádiz

Cádiz (see other pronunciations below) is a city and port in southwestern Spain.

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Côte-Saint-Luc

Côte-Saint-Luc is an on-island suburb of Montreal in Quebec, Canada.

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Cútar

Cútar is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain.

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CCTV channels

Broadcast since 1 May 1958, China Central Television (CCTV) has 17 channels plus an additional five channels of different languages broadcast from China and across the globe.

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Cebes

Cebes of Thebes (Κέβης Θηβαῖος, gen.: Κέβητος; c. 430 – 350 BCEDebra Nails, (2002), The people of Plato: a prosopography of Plato and other Socratics, page 82.) was an Ancient Greek philosopher from Thebes remembered as a disciple of Socrates.

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Cebuano language

The Cebuano or Cebuan language, also often colloquially albeit informally referred to by most of its speakers simply as Bisaya (English translation: "Visayan", not to be confused with other Visayan languages), is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 21 million people in Central Visayas, western parts of Eastern Visayas and most parts of Mindanao, most of whom belong to various Visayan ethnolinguistic groups, mainly the Cebuanos.

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Cecil Hills, New South Wales

Cecil Hills is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Cedar Revolution

The Cedar Revolution (Arabic: ثورة الأرز - thawrat al-arz) or Independence Intifada (Arabic: انتفاضة الاستقلال - intifāḍat al-istiqlāl) was a chain of demonstrations in Lebanon (especially in the capital Beirut) triggered by the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri.

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Celadet Bedir Khan

Celadet Bedir Khan (Celadet Alî Bedirxan; 26 April 1893 – 1951), also known as Mîr Celadet, was a Kurdish diplomat, writer, linguist, journalist and political activist.

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Cenmar

Cenmar or Cinimmar (Pronounced "Sanimar" in Arabic: سنمار) was a Byzantine architect who was requested by the Lakhmid king to build the most beautiful palace of the Sasanian Empire.

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Censorship in Turkey

Censorship in Turkey is regulated by domestic and international legislation, the latter (in theory) taking precedence over domestic law, according to Article 90 of the Constitution of Turkey (so amended in 2004).

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Center for Advanced Judaic Studies

The Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies (CAJS or "the Katz Center") at the University of Pennsylvania is the world's first and only institution exclusively dedicated to post-doctoral research on Jewish Civilization.

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Centerville High School

Centerville High School is a public school of secondary education for grades 9–12 located in Centerville, Ohio, situated ten miles south of Dayton.

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Central Africa

Central Africa is the core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.

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Central Asian Arabic

Central Asian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, and currently facing extinction.

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Central Atlas Tamazight

No description.

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Central Atlas Tamazight grammar

Central Atlas Tamazight (also referred to as just TamazightWhile Central Atlas Tamazight is the only Berber language whose speakers use the term Tamaziɣt to refer to their language regularly and exclusively, other Berber groups also refer to their language using this term along with more common local names.) belongs to the Northern Berber branch of the Berber languages.

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Central Business District, Manama

The Central Business District (CBD) is located in central Manama, the capital of Bahrain.

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Central Kurdish

Central Kurdish (کوردیی ناوەندی, Kurdîy nawendî), also called Sorani (سۆرانی, Soranî) is a Kurdish language spoken in Iraq, mainly in Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as the Kurdistan Province and West Azerbaijan Province of western Iran.

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Central Public Library (Dhaka)

Central Public Library (কেন্দ্রীয় গণগ্রন্থাগার) of Bangladesh (between 1996 and 2007 it was named Begum Sufia Kamal National Public Library) is the largest public library in Bangladesh.

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Central Semitic languages

The Central Semitic languages are a proposed intermediate group of Semitic languages, comprising the Late Iron Age, modern dialect of Arabic (prior to which Arabic was a Southern Semitic language), and older Bronze Age Northwest Semitic languages (which include Aramaic, Ugaritic, and the Canaanite languages of Hebrew and Phoenician).

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Centre for High Energy Physics

The Centre for High Energy Physics at the Punjab University, commonly referred to as CHEP, is a national research institute for High-energy physics (or Particle physics), a branch of fundamental Physics.

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Centre for Social Cohesion

The Centre for Social Cohesion (CSC) was a British think tank with its headquarters in London.

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Cephalic vein

In human anatomy, the cephalic vein is a superficial vein in the arm.

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Ceratonia siliqua

Ceratonia siliqua, known as the carob tree or carob bush, St John's-bread, locust bean (not African locust bean), or simply locust-tree, is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the pea family, Fabaceae.

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Cesar Melhem

Cesar Melhem (Arabic: سيزار ملحم) (born 4 January 1965) is a former State Secretary of the Victorian Branch of the Australian Workers' Union (AWU), and current Member for Western Metropolitan Region in the Legislative Council, Parliament of Victoria.

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Ceuta

Ceuta (also;; Berber language: Sebta) is an Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa, separated by 14 kilometres from Cadiz province on the Spanish mainland by the Strait of Gibraltar and sharing a 6.4 kilometre land border with M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture in the Kingdom of Morocco.

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Cezerye

Cezerye is a semi-gelatinous traditional Turkish confectionery made from caramelised carrots, shredded coconut, and roasted walnuts, hazelnuts, or pistachios.

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Cezve

A cezve is a small long-handled pot with a pouring lip designed specifically to make Turkish coffee.

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CFMB

CFMB is a multilingual Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec, owned by Evanov Radio Group.

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CGTN Arabic

CGTN Arabic (سي جي تي أن العربية), formerly CCTV-Arabic (سي سي تي في العربية), is an Arabic language television channel owned by China Global Television Network, a subsidiary of China Central Television.

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Chabichou

Chabichou (also known as Chabichou du Poitou) is a traditional soft, unpasteurized, natural-rind French goat cheese (or Fromage de Chèvre) with a firm and creamy texture.

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Chachran

Chachran Sharif (چاچڑاں شرِیف), is a town in Khanpur Tehsil of the Rahim Yar Khan District, in the Punjab state of Pakistan.

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Chad

Chad (تشاد; Tchad), officially the Republic of Chad ("Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa.

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Chadian Arabic

Chadian Arabic (also known as Shuwa/Shua/Suwa Arabic; لهجة تشادية, Baggara Arabic, and, most recently, within a small scholarly milieu, Western Sudanic Arabic) is one of the regional colloquial varieties of Arabic.

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Chadian literature

Chadian literature has suffered greatly from the turmoil which has engulfed the country, economical and political.

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Chafarinas Islands

The Chafarinas Islands (Islas Chafarinas, Berber: Igumamen Iceffaren or Takfarinas, Arabic: جزر الشفارين or الجزر الجعفرية), also spelled Zafarin, Djaferin or Zafarani, are a group of three small islets located in the Alboran Sea off the coast of Morocco with an aggregate area of, to the east of Nador and off the Moroccan town of Ras Kebdana.

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Chagar Bazar

Chagar Bazar (Šagir Bazar, Arabic: تل شاغربازار) is a tell, or settlement mound, in northern Syria.

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Chagatai language

Chagatai (جغتای) is an extinct Turkic language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia, and remained the shared literary language there until the early 20th century.

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Chaghaniyan

Chaghaniyan (Middle Persian: Chagīnīgān; چغانیان Chaghāniyān), known as al-Saghaniyan in Arabic sources, was a medieval region and principality located on the right bank of the Oxus River, to the south of Samarkand.

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Chaim Menachem Rabin

Chaim Menachem Rabin (חיים מנחם רבין; 1915–1996) was an Israeli professor of Hebrew and Semitic languages.

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Chaim Nahum

Chaim (Haim) Nahum Effendi (1872–1960) was a Jewish scholar, jurist, and linguist of the early 20th century.

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Chakobsa

Chakobsa is a fictional language used by the Fremen people of the ''Dune'' universe created by Frank Herbert.

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Chaldean Catholic Church

The Chaldean Catholic Church (ܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ, ʿīdtha kaldetha qāthuliqetha; Arabic: الكنيسة الكلدانية al-Kanīsa al-kaldāniyya; translation) is an Eastern Catholic particular church (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church, with the Chaldean Patriarchate having been originally formed out of the Church of the East in 1552.

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Chalga

Chalga (often referred to as pop-folk, short for "popular folk") is a Bulgarian music genre.

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Chamber of Deputies

The chamber of deputies is the legislative body such as the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or also a unicameral legislature.

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Chamchamal

Chamchamal (Çemçemall چه‌مچه‌ماڵ, Arabic جمجمال) is a city located in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq and it is one of the disputed territories of Northern Iraq.

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Chametz

Chametz (also chometz,, ḥameṣ, ḥameç and other spellings transliterated from חָמֵץ / חמץ) are leavened foods that are forbidden on the Jewish holiday of Passover.

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Chand Bibi

Chand Bibi (1550–1599 CE), was an Indian Muslim regent and warrior.

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Chang (instrument)

The chang (چنگ) is a Persian musical instrument similar to harp.

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Changde

Changde is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Hunan province, People's Republic of China, with a population of 5,717,218 as of the 2010 census, of which 1,232,182 reside in the urban districts of Dingcheng and Wuling.

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Chango Family

La Chango Family is a Montreal, Quebec based band that plays a mixture of reggae, ska, funk, and other genres of music, which is often called world music.

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Channel S

Channel S (Sylheti-ꠌꠦꠘꠦꠟ ꠄꠍ) is a UK-based, free-to-air television channel targeting the British Bangladeshi community.

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Charlemagne

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Karl der Große, Carlo Magno; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800.

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Charles Ayrout

Charles Habib Ayrout (Arabic: شارل حبيب عيروط) was an architect practicing in Cairo and is considered as one of that city's Belle Epoque/Art Déco (1920–1940) architects for his landmark buildings and villas.

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Charles Belgrave

Sir Charles Dalrymple Belgrave KBE (9 December 1894 – 28 February 1969) was a British citizen and advisor to the rulers of Bahrain from 1926 until 1957, as "Chief Administrator" or "adviserate".

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Charles Butterworth (philosopher)

Charles Butterworth, Ph.D. (born 1938) is a noted philosopher of the Straussian school and currently an emeritus professor of political philosophy at the University of Maryland, College Park.

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Charles McLelland

Charles McLelland (19 November 1930 – 2 December 2004) was the controller of BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2 from 1976 to 1978, and the controller solely of BBC Radio 2 from 1978 to 1980, when the two stations' management teams were separated.

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Charles Pierre Henri Rieu

Charles Pierre Henri Rieu (June 8, 1820 – March 19, 1902) was a Swiss Orientalist, for many years Professor of Arabic in London and Cambridge.

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Charles W. Freeman Jr.

Charles W. "Chas" Freeman Jr. (born March 2, 1943) is an American diplomat, author, and writer.

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Charles-Louis Pinson de Ménerville

Charles-Louis Pinson de Ménerville (1808–1876), the first president of the court of appeals in Algiers, was born in Paris on April 8, 1808.

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Charley and Mimmo

Charley and Mimmo (T'choupi et Doudou) is a Canadian-Belgian-French animated Children's series that aired on YTV.

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Charlie Hebdo

Charlie Hebdo (French for Charlie Weekly) is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes.

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Charsianon

Charsianon (Χαρσιανόν) was the name of a Byzantine fortress and the corresponding theme (a military-civilian province) in the region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia (modern Turkey).

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Charthaval

Charthawal or चरथावल is a town and a nagar panchayat in Muzaffarnagar district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Chashama

chashama (stylized with a lowercase 'c') is a non-profit arts organization based in New York City.

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Chatham House Rule

The Chatham House Rule is a system for holding debates and discussion panels on controversial issues, named after the headquarters of the UK Royal Institute of International Affairs, based in Chatham House, London, where the rule originated in June 1927.

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Chaturanga

Chaturanga (चतुरङ्ग), or catur for short, is an ancient Indian strategy game which is commonly theorized to be the common ancestor of the board games chess, shogi, sittuyin, makruk, xiangqi and janggi.

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Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi

Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi (چودھری نصیر احمد ملہی) (15 August 1911 – 12 July 1991) was a Pakistani politician, known for playing a pivotal role in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Chavacano

Chavacano or Chabacano refers to a number of Spanish-based creole language varieties spoken in the Philippines.

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Cheb Balowski

Cheb Balowski is a Spanish musical group of ten singers in Spanish, Catalan, and Arabic.

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Cheb Hasni

Cheb Hasni (Arabic: الشاب حسني) born Hasni Chakroun (1 February 1968 – 29 September 1994) was an Algerian raï singer.

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Chebika, Tozeur

Chebika (الشبيكة) is a mountain oasis in western Tunisia, in Tozeur Governorate.

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Chebsaurus

Chebsaurus is a genus of quadrupedal, herbivorous, cetiosaurid sauropod dinosaur, specifically a eusauropod.

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Chechen language

Chechen (нохчийн мотт / noxçiyn mott / نَاخچیین موٓتت / ნახჩიე მუოთთ, Nokhchiin mott) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), and Georgia.

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Chechens

Chechens (Нохчий; Old Chechen: Нахчой Naxçoy) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples originating in the North Caucasus region of Eastern Europe.

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Checkpoint (2003 film)

Checkpoint (original title: Machssomim) is a 2003 documentary film by Israeli filmmaker Yoav Shamir, showing the everyday interaction between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian civilians at several of the regions Israel Defense Forces checkpoints.

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Chedli Klibi

Chedli Klibi (الشاذلي القليبي), (born, September 6, 1925, Tunis) is a Tunisian politician.

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Cheetham Hill

Cheetham HillThe Ordnance Survey records the placename as "Cheetham Hill".

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Chellala

Chellala (Arabic: شلالة, lit. waterfall) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

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Cherub

A cherub (also pl. cherubim; כְּרוּב kərūv, pl., kərūvîm; Latin cherub, pl. cherubin, cherubim; Syriac ܟܪܘܒܐ; Arabic قروبيين) is one of the unearthly beings who directly attend to God according to Abrahamic religions.

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Chess endgame literature

Chess endgame literature refers to books and magazines about chess endgames.

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Chester Beatty Library

The Chester Beatty Library was established in Dublin, Ireland in 1950, to house the collections of mining magnate, Sir Alfred Chester Beatty.

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Chhota Katra

Chhota Katra (ছোট কাটারা; Small Katara) is one of the two Katras built during Mughal's regime in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Chi Ursae Majoris

Chi Ursae Majoris (χ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Chi UMa, χ UMa), also named Taiyangshou, is a star in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Chiadma

The Chiadma are an Arabic-speaking tribe of Berber descent, located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco in the region between Safi and Essaouira.

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Chiaramonte Gulfi

Chiaramonte Gulfi (Sicilian: Ciaramunti) is a town and comune in the province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Chickpea

The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.

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Children of Gebelawi

Children of Gebelawi, (أولاد حارتنا) is a novel by the Egyptian writer and Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz.

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Children of Peace

Children of Peace is a British-based, non-partisan charity that focuses upon building friendship, trust and reconciliation between Israeli and Palestinian children, aged 4–17, regardless of community, faith, gender or heritage, through arts, education, healthcare and sports projects and programmes in the region, so that future generations and their communities might live in peace, side-by-side.

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China Central Television

China Central Television (formerly Beijing Television), commonly abbreviated as CCTV, is the predominant state television broadcaster in the People's Republic of China.

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China Internet Information Center

China Internet Information Center (or 中国网/网上中国) is a web portal authorized by the People's Republic of China.

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China Radio International

China Radio International (CRI) is a state-owned international radio broadcaster of the People's Republic of China.

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China Today

China Today, formerly titled China Reconstructs, is a monthly magazine founded in 1952 by Soong Ching-ling in association with Israel Epstein.

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Chinese as a foreign language

Chinese as a foreign or second language is the study of the Chinese varieties by non-native speakers.

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Chinese Library Classification

The Chinese Library Classification (CLC), also known as Classification for Chinese Libraries (CCL), is effectively the national library classification scheme in China.

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Chinese names for the God of Abrahamic religions

In the Chinese common religion and philosophical schools the idea of the universal God has been expressed in a variety of names and representations, most notably as 天 Tiān ("Heaven") and 上帝 Shàngdì ("Highest Deity" or "Highest Emperor").

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Chittagong College

Chittagong College is a government college in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

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Chivalry

Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights' and gentlewomen's behaviours were governed by chivalrous social codes.

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Cholent

Cholent (tsholnt or tshoolnt) or hamin (חמין) is a traditional Jewish stew.

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CHOU (AM)

CHOU (إذاعة الشرق الأوسط; Radio Moyen-Orient; Middle East Radio) is a multilingual Canadian radio station broadcasting in Montreal, Quebec at 1450 kHz and retransmitted at 104.5 MHz.

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Chouf District

Chouf (also spelled Shouf, Shuf or Chuf, in Jebel ash-Shouf) is a historic region of Lebanon, as well as an administrative district in the governorate (mohafazat) of Mount Lebanon.

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Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky

Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky, (1876–1937) was a Bengali Muslim aristocrat and politician during the British Raj.

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Chréa National Park

The Chréa National Park (Arabic:الحديقة الوطنية الشريعة) is one of the largest national parks of Algeria.

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Chris Hedges

Christopher Lynn Hedges (born September 18, 1956) is an American journalist, Presbyterian minister, and visiting Princeton University lecturer.

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Christ Church, Jerusalem

Christ Church, Jerusalem, is an Anglican church located inside the Old City of Jerusalem.

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Christian

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Christian (given name)

Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion.

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Christian Charles Josias von Bunsen

Christian Charles or Karl Josias von Bunsen (25 August 1791 – 28 November 1860), also known as, was a German diplomat and scholar.

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Christian Eric Fahlcrantz

Christian Eric Fahlcrantz, (30 August 1780 – 6 August 1866), Swedish author, was born at Stora Tuna in Dalarna.

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Christian influences in Islam

Christian influences in Islam could be traced back to the Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam.

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Christian Kracht

Christian Kracht (born 29 December 1966) is a Swiss novelist and journalist.

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Christian Lassen

Christian Lassen (October 22, 1800 – May 8, 1876) was a Norwegian-born orientalist and professor of Old Indian language and literature at the University of Bonn.

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Christian Martin Frähn

Christian Martin Joachim (von) Frähn (4 June 1782 – 16 August 1851), German and Russian numismatist and historian, was born at Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Christianity in Pakistan

Christians make up one of the two largest (non-Muslim) religious minorities in Pakistan, along with Hindus.

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Christianity in Syria

Christians in Syria make up approximately 10% of the population.

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Christianity in the 7th century

The Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek) divisions of Christianity began to take on distinctive shape in 7th century Christianity.

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Christianity in the Middle East

Christianity, which originated in the Middle East in the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion of the region. Christianity in the Middle East is characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to other parts of the Old World. Christians now make up approximately 5% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 20% in the early 20th century. Cyprus is the only Christian Majority country in the Middle East, with the Christian percentage ranging between 76% and 78% of mainly Eastern Orthodox Christianity (i.e. most of the Greek population). Proportionally, Lebanon has the 2nd highest rate of Christians in the Middle East, with a percentage ranging between 39% and 41% of mainly Maronite Christians, followed by Egypt where Christians (especially Coptic Christians) and others account for about 11%. The largest Christian group in the Middle East is the previously Coptic speaking but today mostly Arabic-speaking Egyptian Copts, who number 15–20 million people, "estimates ranged from 6 to 11 million; 6% (official estimate) to 20% (Church estimate)" although Coptic sources claim the figure is closer to 12–16 million. "In 2008, Pope Shenouda III and Bishop Morkos, bishop of Shubra, declared that the number of Copts in Egypt is more than 12 million." (Arabic) "In 2008, father Morkos Aziz the prominent priest in Cairo declared that the number of Copts (inside Egypt) exceeds 16 million." Copts reside mainly in Egypt, but also in Sudan and Libya, with tiny communities in Israel, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. The Eastern Aramaic speaking indigenous Assyrians of Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria, who number 2–3 million, have suffered both ethnic and religious persecution for many centuries, such as the Assyrian Genocide conducted by the Ottoman Turks and their allies, leading to many fleeing and congregating in areas in the north of Iraq and northeast of Syria. The great majority of Assyrians are followers of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian Evangelical Church. In Iraq, the numbers of Assyrians has declined to between 300,000 and 500,000 (from 0.8 to 1.4 million before 2003 US invasion). Assyrian Christians were between 800,000 and 1.2 million before 2003. In 2014, the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plains In Northern Iraq largely collapsed due to an Invasion by ISIS. But after the fall of ISIS the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plainsis rreturning home. The next largest Christian group in the Middle East is the once Aramaic speaking but now Arabic-speaking Maronites who are Catholics and number some 1.1–1.2 million across the Middle East, mainly concentrated within Lebanon. Many Lebanese Christians avoid an Arabic ethnic identity in favour of a pre-Arab Phoenician-Canaanite heritage, to which most of the general Lebanese population originates from. In Israel, Israeli Maronites (Palestinians) together with smaller Aramaic-speaking Christian populations of Syriac Orthodox and Greek Catholic adherence are legally classified ethnically as either Arameans or Arabs per their choice. The Arab Christians mostly descended from Arab Christian tribes, from Arabized Greeks or are recent converts to Protestantism, and number about 5 million in the region. Most Arab Christians are adherents of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Roman Catholics of the Latin Rite are small in numbers and Protestants altogether number about 400,000. Most Arab Christian Catholics are originally non-Arab, with Melkites and Rum Christians descending from Arabized Greek-speaking Byzantine populations. They are members of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, a Eastern Catholic Church. They number over 1 million in the Middle East. They came into existence as a result of a schism within the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch due to the election of a Patriarch in 1724. The Armenians number around 1 million in the Middle East, with their largest community in Iran with 200,000 members. The number of Armenians in Turkey is disputed having a wide range of estimations. More Armenian communities reside in Lebanon, Jordan and to lesser degree in other Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq, Israel and Egypt. The Armenian Genocide during and after World War I drastically reduced the once sizeable Armenian population. The Greeks who had once inhabited large parts of the western Middle East and Asia Minor, declined after of the Arab conquests, then the later Turkish conquests, and all but vanished from Turkey as a result of the Greek Genocide and expulsions which followed World War I. Today the biggest Middle Eastern Greek community resides in Cyprus and numbers around 793,000 (2008). Cypriot Greeks constitute the only Christian majority state in the Middle East, although Lebanon was founded with a Christian majority in the first half of the 20th century. In addition, some of the modern Arab Christians (especially Melkites) constitute Arabized Greco-Roman communities rather than ethnic Arabs. Smaller Christian groups include: Arameans, Georgians, Ossetians and Russians. There are currently several million Christian foreign workers in the Gulf area, mostly from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In the Persian Gulf states, Bahrain has 1,000 Christian citizens and Kuwait has 400 native Christian citizens, in addition to 450,000 Christian foreign residents in Kuwait. Although the vast majority of Middle Eastern populations descend from Pre-Arab and Non-Arab peoples extant long before the 7th century AD Arab Islamic conquest, a 2015 study estimates there are also 483,500 Christian believers from a previously Muslim background in the Middle East, most of them being adherents of various Protestant churches. Converts to Christianity from other religions such as Islam, Yezidism, Mandeanism, Yarsan, Zoroastrianism, Bahaism, Druze, and Judaism exist in relatively small numbers amongst the Kurdish, Turks, Turcoman, Iranian, Azeri, Circassian, Israelis, Kawliya, Yezidis, Mandeans and Shabaks. Middle Eastern Christians are relatively wealthy, well educated, and politically moderate, as they have today an active role in social, economic, sporting and political spheres in their societies in the Middle East.

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Christianization of saints and feasts

The term Christianized calendar refers to feast days which are Christianized reformulations of feasts from pre-Christian times.

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Christians in the Persian Gulf

Christians reached the shores of the Persian Gulf by the beginning of the fourth century.

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Christina, Queen of Sweden

Christina (– 19 April 1689) reigned as Queen of Sweden from 1632 until her abdication in 1654.

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Christine (name)

Christine is mainly a feminine name of Greek or Egyptian origin, although it is also rarely used for males.

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Christodulus

Christodulus (died 1131) (Χριστόδουλος, Christodoulos, meaning "Slave of Christ;" Arabic: Abd al-Rahman al-Nasrani, meaning "Slave of the All Merciful, the Nazarene "), probably either a Greek Orthodox, the name was a common Greek Orthodox name, or a Muslim convert, was the first emir of Palermo (later ammiratus ammiratorum) under the Normans.

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Christoph Krehl

Christoph Ludolf Ehrenfried Krehl (29 June 1825 – 15 May 1901, Leipzig) was a German orientalist born in Meissen.

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Christopher

Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (Christóforos).

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Christopher Besoldus

Christopher Besoldus (Christoph Besold) (1577 – September 1638) was a German jurist and publicist whose writing is seen as important for the history of the causes of the Thirty Years' War.

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Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.

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Christopher Melchert

Christopher Melchert is an American professor and scholar of Islam, specialising in Islamic movements and institutions, especially in the ninth and tenth centuries C.E. A prolific author, he is University Lecturer in Arabic and Islam at the University of Oxford's Oriental Institute, and is a Fellow in Arabic at Pembroke College, Oxford.

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Christopher Prentice

Christopher Norman Russell Prentice (born 5 September 1954) is a retired British diplomat.

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Christopher William Long

Christopher William Long, CMG (born 9 April 1938) is a former British diplomat.

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Chronicle of 1234

The Chronicle of 1234 (Anonymi auctoris Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 pertinens) is an anonymous West Syriac universal history from Creation until 1234.

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Chronicle of a Disappearance

Chronicle of a Disappearance (Arabic: سجل اختفاء).

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Chronicle of Seert

The Chronicle of Seert (or Siirt) (also Histoire nestorienne) is an ecclesiastical history written in Arabic by an anonymous Nestorian writer, at an unknown date between the ninth and the eleventh century.

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Church of Antioch

The Church of Antioch (كنيسة أنطاكية) was one of the five major churches that composed the Christian Church before the East–West Schism.

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Chuvash language

Chuvash (Чӑвашла, Čăvašla) is a Turkic language spoken in European Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas.

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Chyah

Chiyah (in Arabic الشياح pronounced Ach-Chayyah) is situated in the west region of the Lebanese capital of Beirut and is part of Greater Beirut.

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Ciao

The word "ciao" is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".

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Cifrão

The cifrão is a currency sign similar to the dollar sign ($) but always written with two vertical lines:.

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Cinema 500 km

Cinema 500 km (السينما 500 كم) is a 2006 Saudi Arabian documentary film and was directed by Abdullah Al-Eyaf.

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Cinema of Palestine

Cinema of Palestine is relatively young in comparison to Arab cinema as a whole, many Palestinian movies are made with European and Israeli funding and support.

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CINQ-FM

CINQ-FM is a multilingual Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec.

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Circassians

The Circassians (Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russian–Circassian War in 1864.

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Circassians in Israel

Circassians in Israel (Адыгэхэу Исраэл исыхэр; הצ'רקסים בישראל) refers to the Circassian people who live in Israel.

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Circle of Life

"Circle of Life" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King.

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Circumflex

The circumflex is a diacritic in the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts that is used in the written forms of many languages and in various romanization and transcription schemes.

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Cirebonese people

The Cirebonese or Cirebonese people are an Austronesian ethnic group native on the city of Cirebon and its immediate surrounding area, located in the northern part of the island of Java in Indonesia.

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Citadel of Erbil

The Erbil Citadel, locally called Qalat Erbil (قەڵای ھەولێر Qelay Hewlêr; قلعة أربيل) Assyrian (arbailo)is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

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Citadel of Salah Ed-Din

The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din (قلعة صلاح الدين, Qal'at Salah al-Din), also known as Sahyun or Saladin Castle, is a medieval castle in northwestern Syria.

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Citadel, Calgary

Citadel is a community in Northwest Calgary, Alberta.

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Cité Scolaire Internationale Europole

CSI Grenoble (Cité Scolaire Internationale de Grenoble, also known as CSI-Europole, hereinafter "Europole"), is a French public secondary school that houses a collège (middle school) and lycée (high school) located in Grenoble, France, situated in close proximity to the Grenoble railway station (Gare de Grenoble) and the World Trade Center of Grenoble.

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Citizen Lab

The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, Canada.

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Citron

The citron (Citrus medica) is a large fragrant citrus fruit with a thick rind.

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City of Auburn

The Auburn City Council was a local government area in the Greater Western Sydney region of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Bankstown

The City of Bankstown was a local government area in the south-west region of Sydney, Australia, centred on the suburb of Bankstown.

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City of Blacktown

Blacktown City Council is a local government area in western Sydney, situated on the Cumberland Plain, approximately west of the Sydney central business district, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Campbelltown (New South Wales)

The City of Campbelltown is a local government area in the Macarthur region of south-western Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Canterbury (New South Wales)

The City of Canterbury was a local government area in the southendashwest region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Fairfield

The City of Fairfield is a local government area in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Hawkesbury

The City of Hawkesbury is a local government area of New South Wales, Australia, part of which is at the fringe of the Sydney metropolitan area, about north-west of the Sydney central business district.

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City of Hobart

Hobart City Council (or City of Hobart) is a local government body in Tasmania, covering the central metropolitan area of the state capital, Hobart.

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City of Holroyd

The Holroyd City Council was a local government area in the western suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Liverpool (New South Wales)

The City of Liverpool is a local government area to the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Melbourne

The City of Melbourne is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central city area of Melbourne.

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City of Newcastle

The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Onkaparinga

The City of Onkaparinga is a local government area (LGA) located on the southern fringe of Adelaide, South Australia.

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City of Parramatta Council

The City of Parramatta Council, is a local government area in encompassing Central Western Sydney as well as parts of neighbouring regions.

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City of Penrith

The City of Penrith is a City in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Rockdale

The City of Rockdale was a local government area in southern and St George regions of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Wagga Wagga

City of Wagga Wagga is a local government area in the Riverina region of south-western New South Wales, Australia.

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City of Wanneroo

The City of Wanneroo is a local government area with city status in the northern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.

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City of Wollongong

The City of Wollongong is a local government area in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.

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CJAM-FM

CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 99.1 FM in Windsor, Ontario.

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CJLL-FM

CJLL-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts multilingual community programming at 97.9 FM in Ottawa, Ontario, with studios located on Murray Street in Ottawa, while its transmitter is located in downtown Ottawa.

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CKER-FM

CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta.

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ClanDestine

The ClanDestine (also known simply as ClanDestine) is an appellation used to refer to the Destines, a fictional secret family of long-lived superhuman beings created in 1994 by British writer/artist Alan Davis, who appear in various comic book series published by Marvel Comics.

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Classical Arabic

Classical Arabic is the form of the Arabic language used in Umayyad and Abbasid literary texts from the 7th century AD to the 9th century AD.

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Classical language

A classical language is a language with a literature that is classical.

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Claude Charles Fauriel

Claude Charles Fauriel (21 October 1772 – 15 July 1844) was a French historian, philologist and critic.

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Claude Comair

Claude Comair (born February 3, 1958) is the founder of DigiPen Institute of Technology and co-founder of the Nintendo Software Technology Corporation.

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Claudia Cardinale

Claudia Cardinale (born 15 April 1938) is an Italian Tunisian film actress and sex symbol who appeared in some of the most acclaimed European films of the 1960s and 1970s, mainly Italian or French, but also in several English films.

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Claudius Rich

Claudius James Rich (28 March 1787 – 5 October 1820) was a British business agent, traveller and antiquarian scholar.

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Claudius Salmasius

Claudius Salmasius is the Latin name of Claude Saumaise (15 April 1588 – 3 September 1653), a French classical scholar.

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Clementine literature

Clementine literature (also called Clementina, Pseudo-Clementine Writings, Kerygmata Petrou, Clementine Romance) is the name given to the religious romance which purports to contain a record made by one Clement (whom the narrative identifies as both Pope Clement I, and Domitian's cousin Titus Flavius Clemens) of discourses involving the Apostle Peter, together with an account of the circumstances under which Clement came to be Peter's travelling companion, and of other details of Clement's family history.

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Cleo A. Noel Jr.

Cleo Allen Noel Jr. (August 6, 1918 – March 2, 1973) was a United States ambassador to Sudan who was murdered by the Black September Palestinian terrorist organization in the 1973 attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum.

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Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII Philopator (Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ Cleopatra Philopator; 69 – August 10 or 12, 30 BC)Theodore Cressy Skeat, in, uses historical data to calculate the death of Cleopatra as having occurred on 12 August 30 BC.

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Clitic

A clitic (from Greek κλιτικός klitikos, "inflexional") is a morpheme in morphology and syntax that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase.

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Close back rounded vowel

The close back rounded vowel, or high back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in many spoken languages.

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Close front unrounded vowel

The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol i. It is similar to the vowel sound in the English word meet—and often called long-e in American English.

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Club Central Jounieh

Club Central Jounieh (نادي المركزية جونية) also known in Arabic as Al Markaziyya Jounieh is a Lebanese sports club, located in the heart of Jounieh.

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CNBC Arabiya

CNBC Arabiya (Arabic: CNBC العربية) is a 24-hour Arabic language financial and business information television channel.

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Co-articulated consonant

Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation.

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Coalition Provisional Authority

The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA; سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة) was a transitional government of Iraq established following the invasion of the country on 19 March 2003 by the U.S.-led Multinational Force (or 'the coalition') and the fall of Ba'athist Iraq.

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Coat of arms of Egypt

The coat of arms of Egypt is a golden eagle looking towards the viewer's left (dexter).

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Coat of arms of Morocco

The current coat of arms of Morocco (formally, the royal coat of arms) was introduced 14 August 1957.

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Coat of arms of Syria

The current coat of arms of Syria or coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Republic was adopted in 1980, following the 1977 dissolution of the Federation of Arab Republics, whose coat of arms had until then been used by its constituent states.

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Coats of arms and emblems of Africa

African countries have the following coats of arms or national emblems.

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Coats of arms of Western Sahara

The Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a symbol created by the Polisario Front, the national liberation movement of Western Sahara.

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Code 46

Code 46 is a 2003 British film directed by Michael Winterbottom, with screenplay by Frank Cottrell Boyce.

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Code page

In computing, a code page is a table of values that describes the character set used for encoding a particular set of characters, usually combined with a number of control characters.

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Code page 720

Code page 720 (also known as CP 720, IBM 00720, OEM 720) is a code page used under DOS to write Arabic.

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Code Unknown

Code Unknown (Code inconnu: Récit incomplet de divers voyages) is a 2000 film directed by Michael Haneke.

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Codex Alimentarius

The Codex Alimentarius is a collection of internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines, and other recommendations relating to foods, food production, and food safety.

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Coffee

Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant.

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Coffee bean

A coffee bean is a seed of the coffee plant and the source for coffee.

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Cognate

In linguistics, cognates are words that have a common etymological origin.

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Cognate object

In linguistics, a cognate object (or cognate accusative) is a verb's object that is etymologically related to the verb.

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Coins of the Maldivian rufiyaa

The coins of the Maldivian rufiyaa are documented since it became a British protectorate in 1304 AH (1887).

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Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India

Colóquios dos simples e drogas he cousas medicinais da Índia e assi dalgũas frutas achadas nella onde se tratam algũas cousas tocantes a medicina, pratica, e outras cousas boas pera saber ("Conversations on the simples, drugs and materia medica of India and also on some fruits found there, in which some matters relevant to medicine, practice, and other matters good to know are discussed") is a work of great originality published in Goa on 10 April 1563 by Garcia de Orta, a Portuguese Jewish physician and naturalist, a pioneer of tropical medicine.

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Cold Lake, Alberta

Cold Lake is a city in northeastern Alberta, Canada and is named after the lake nearby.

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Colette Khoury

Colette Khoury (Arabic: كوليت خوري) (also written as Kulit Khuri, Colette al al-Khuri, Colette Khuri) is a Syrian novelist and poet, born in 1931, who is also the granddaughter of former Syrian Prime Minister Faris al-Khoury.

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Collaborative poetry

Collaborative or collective poetry is an alternative and creative technique for writing poetry by more than one person.

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Collège-lycée Ampère

The Collège-lycée Ampère is a famous school located in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon.

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College of Islamic and Arabic Studies (Dubai)

The College of Islamic and Arabic Studies operates programs aimed at foreign students, including non-Muslims.

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College Scholastic Ability Test (South Korea)

College Scholastic Ability Test or CSAT (대학수학능력시험,; also abbreviated as Suneung (수능) is a type of standardized test accepted by South Korean universities. It was made official in 1994. CSAT is managed by the Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation(KICE). The test is offered every November, but the exact dates may annually change. CSAT plays an important role in the Education in South Korea. It is commonly believed that the CSAT will determine which university the student will enter. CSAT is even described as 'the chance to make or break one's future.' Of the students taking the test, the percentage of re-takers are about 20%. On the test day, the stock markets open late and buses and subways are increased to avoid traffic jams that could prevent students from getting to testing sites, and planes are grounded so the noise does not disturb the students. In some cases, students are also escorted by police officers. Younger students and the members of the students' families gather outside testing sites to cheer on the students. CSAT has been praised for its efficiency, meritocratic factors, and high international results.

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Colonial Mauritania

The period from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries is the colonial period in Mauritania.

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Colonisation of Africa

The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into two stages: Classical antiquity and European colonialism.

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Colony of Aden

The Colony of Aden or Aden Colony (مستعمرة عدن) was a British Crown colony from 1937 to 1963 located in the south of contemporary Yemen.

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Coluber ventromaculatus

Coluber ventromaculatus, the glossy-bellied racer or Hardwicke's rat snake or Gray's rat snake, is a species of rat-snake or racer.

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Comares

Comares is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain.

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Comedy

In a modern sense, comedy (from the κωμῳδία, kōmōidía) refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, stand-up comedy, or any other medium of entertainment.

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Comma

The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages.

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Comma Johanneum

The Comma Johanneum, also called the Johannine Comma or the Heavenly Witnesses, is a comma (a short clause) found in Latin manuscripts of the First Epistle of JohnMetzger, Bruce.

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Commission des Sciences et des Arts

The Commission des Sciences et des Arts (Commission of the Sciences and Arts) was a French scientific and artistic institute.

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Communal work

Communal work is a gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for communal fundraising, for example through a knitting bee.

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Communication accommodation theory

Communication accommodation theory (CAT) is a theory of communication developed by Howard Giles.

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Communications in Somalia

Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia.

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Communist propaganda

Communist propaganda is the scientific, artistic, and social promotion of the ideology of communism, communist worldview and interests of the communist movement.

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Community of Sahel-Saharan States

The Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD; Arabic:; French: Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens; Portuguese: Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos) aims to create a free trade area within Africa.

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Community radio

Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting.

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Comoros

The Comoros (جزر القمر), officially the Union of the Comoros (Comorian: Udzima wa Komori, Union des Comores, الاتحاد القمري), is a sovereign archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar.

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Company rule in India

Company rule in India (sometimes, Company Raj, "raj, lit. "rule" in Hindi) refers to the rule or dominion of the British East India Company over parts of the Indian subcontinent.

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Comparative method

In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor, in order to extrapolate back to infer the properties of that ancestor.

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Comparison of machine translation applications

A machine translation application is a program that attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

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Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish

Portuguese and Spanish, although closely related sister languages, differ in many details of their phonology, grammar, and lexicon.

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Comparison of text editors

This article provides basic comparisons for common text editors.

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Compass ERP

Compass ERP is an Arabic-English, dual language Enterprise Resource Planning system, developed by Emirati company Transtek Systems, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Compass International School

Compass International School Doha is a private, co-educational school in Doha, Qatar.

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Compass rose

A compass rose, sometimes called a windrose or Rose of the Winds, is a figure on a compass, map, nautical chart, or monument used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west) and their intermediate points.

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Computer Chronicles

Computer Chronicles was an American half-hour television series, broadcast from 1983 to 2002 on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) public television, which documented the rise of the personal computer from its infancy to the immense market at the turn of the 21st century.

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Comrade

The term comrade is used to mean "friend", "mate", "colleague", or "ally", and derives from the Iberian Romance language term camarada, literally meaning "chamber mate", from Latin camera "chamber" or "room".

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Concordia Language Villages

Concordia Language Villages (CLV), previously the International Language Villages, is a world-language and culture education program whose mission is to inspire courageous global citizens.

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Concours général

In France, the Concours Général is the most prestigious academic competition held every year between students of Première (11th grade) and Terminale (12th and final grade) in almost all subjects taught in both general, technological and professional high schools.

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Confederation of African Football

The Confederation of African Football or CAF (Confédération Africaine de Football) is the administrative and controlling body for African association football.

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Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan

The Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan is a 6th century Christian extracanonical work found in Ge'ez, translated from an Arabic original.

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Conjure One

Conjure One is a Canadian electronic music project, headed by Rhys Fulber, better known as a member of Front Line Assembly and Delerium.

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Conocarpus lancifolius

Conocarpus lancifolius, one of two species in the genus Conocarpus, is a tree in the family Combretaceae native to coastal and riverine areas of Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen.

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Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.

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Constantin Brâncoveanu

Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654 – August 15, 1714) was Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714.

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Constantine L'Empereur

Constantijn L'Empereur (July 1591 – June 1648) was a prominent Dutch Hebraist, a distinguished Orientalist and doctor of theology.

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Constantine Lips

Constantine Lips (Κωνσταντίνος Λίψ) (died 20 August 917) was a Byzantine aristocrat and admiral who lived in the later 9th and early 10th centuries.

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Constantine Mourouzis

Constantine Demetrius Mourouzis (Κωνσταντίνος Δημήτριος Μουρούζης, Konstantinos Demetrios Mourouzis, Constantin Dimitrie Moruzi; died 1783) was a Phanariote Prince of Moldavia, and member of the Mourousis family.

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Constantine the African

Constantine the African (Constantinus Africanus; died before 1098/1099, Monte Cassino) was a physician who lived in the 11th century.

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Constitution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

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Constitution of Iraq

The Constitution of Iraq is the fundamental law of Iraq.

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Constitution of Pakistan

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu), also known as the 1973 Constitution is the supreme law of Pakistan.

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Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

A constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was first promulgated in 1976, but it has been revised several times since then.

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Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is a fabricated antisemitic text purporting to describe a Jewish plan to achieve global domination.

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Continuity thesis

In the history of ideas, the continuity thesis is the hypothesis that there was no radical discontinuity between the intellectual development of the Middle Ages and the developments in the Renaissance and early modern period.

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Control Room (film)

Control Room is a 2004 documentary film about Al Jazeera and its relations with the US Central Command (CENTCOM), as well as the other news organizations that covered the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages

The Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage, and Registration of Marriages was a treaty agreed upon in the United Nations on the standards of marriage.

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Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) is a unit in the Israeli Ministry of Defense that engages in coordinating civilian issues between the Government of Israel, the Israel Defense Forces, international organizations, diplomats, and the Palestinian Authority.

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Coptic history

Coptic history is part of history of Egypt that begins with the introduction of Christianity in Egypt in the 1st century AD during the Roman period, and covers the history of the Copts to the present day.

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Coptic Hospital

The Coptic Hospital (Arabic:المستشفى القبطي) is a hospital in Cairo, Egypt.

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Coptic language

Coptic or Coptic Egyptian (Bohairic: ti.met.rem.ən.khēmi and Sahidic: t.mənt.rəm.ən.kēme) is the latest stage of the Egyptian language, a northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century.

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Copts

The Copts (ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ̀ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥ,; أقباط) are an ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination in the country.

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Copula (linguistics)

In linguistics, a copula (plural: copulas or copulae; abbreviated) is a word used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a subject complement), such as the word is in the sentence "The sky is blue." The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a "link" or "tie" that connects two different things.

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Coracle

The coracle is a small, rounded, lightweight boat of the sort traditionally used in Wales, and also in parts of the West Country and in Ireland, particularly the River Boyne, and in Scotland, particularly the River Spey.

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Coral reef

Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals.

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Corchorus

Corchorus is a genus of about 40–100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world.

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Corleone

Corleone (Sicilian: Cunigghiuni or Curliuni) is an Italian town and comune of roughly 11,158 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, in Sicily.

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Cornwall, Ontario

Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, and the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

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Corona Australis

Corona Australis is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere.

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Corporate governance

Corporate governance is the mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and directed.

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Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium

The Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium is an important multilingual collection of Eastern Christian texts with over 600 volumes published since its foundation in 1903 by Louvain Catholic University in Belgium and The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C..

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Cotabato City

Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanaon: Kuta Wato; Dakbayan sa Cotabato; Lungsod ng Cotabato), is a city in the Philippines in the province of Maguindanao.

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Couch

A couch (British English, U.S. English), also known as a sofa or settee (Canadian English and British English), is a piece of furniture for seating two or three people in the form of a bench, with armrests, that is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions.

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Council of Arab Economic Unity

The Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) (Arabic) was founded by Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen on May 30, 1964, following an agreement in 1957 by the Economic Council of the Arab League.

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Council of Vienne

The Council of Vienne was the fifteenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church that met between 1311 and 1312 in Vienne.

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Count

Count (Male) or Countess (Female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility.

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Count Iblis

Count Iblis is an alien on the TV series Battlestar Galactica.

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County of Edessa

"Les Croisades, Origines et consequences", Claude Lebedel, p.50--> The County of Edessa was one of the Crusader states in the 12th century.

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County of Jaffa and Ascalon

The double County of Jaffa and Ascalon was one of the four major seigneuries comprising the major crusader state, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, according to 13th-century commentator John of Ibelin.

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County of Tripoli

The County of Tripoli (1109–1289) was the last of the Crusader states.

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Couscous

Couscous is a Maghrebi dish of small (about diameter) steamed balls of crushed durum wheat semolina that is traditionally served with a stew spooned on top.

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Cozonac

Cozonac or Kozunak (козунак), is a traditional Bulgarian and Romanian sweet leavened bread, which is a type of Stollen.

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Craig Thompson

Craig Matthew Thompson (born September 21, 1975) is a graphic novelist best known for his books Good-bye, Chunky Rice (1999), Blankets (2003), Carnet de Voyage (2004), and Habibi (2011).

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Crasis

Crasis (from the Greek κρᾶσις, "mixing", "blending") is a type of contraction in which two vowels or diphthongs merge into one new vowel or diphthong, making one word out of two.

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Creativity

Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and somehow valuable is formed.

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Cretan lyra

The Cretan lyra (Κρητική λύρα) is a Greek pear-shaped, three-stringed bowed musical instrument, central to the traditional music of Crete and other islands in the Dodecanese and the Aegean Archipelago, in Greece.

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Crimean Karaites

The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар sg. къарай – qaray; Trakai Karaim: sg. karaj, pl. karajlar; קראי מזרח אירופה; Karaylar), also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnic group derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the former Russian Empire.

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Crimes of War

Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know is a 1999 reference book edited by Roy Gutman and David Rieff that offers a compendium of more than 150 entries of articles and photographs that broadly define "international humanitarian law", a subject that involves most of the legal and political aspects of modern conflict.

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Cristal Grand Ishtar Hotel

The Cristal Grand Ishtar Hotel is a hotel in Baghdad, Iraq located on Firdos Square.

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Cristóvão da Gama

Cristóvão da Gama (c. 1516 – 29 August 1542), anglicised as Christopher da Gama, was a Portuguese military commander who led a Portuguese army of 400 musketeers on a crusade in Ethiopia and Somalia (1541–1543) against the far larger Adal Muslim army of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (also known as Ahmad Gragn) aided by the Ottoman Empire.

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Criticism of Islam

Criticism of Islam has existed since its formative stages.

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Criticism of Muhammad

Criticism of Muhammad has existed since the 7th century, when Muhammad was decried by his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries for preaching monotheism, and by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for his unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures and vituperation of the Jewish faith, proclaiming himself as "the last prophet" without performing any miracle nor showing any personal requirement demanded in the Hebrew Bible to distinguish a true prophet chosen by the God of Israel from a false claimant; for these reasons, they gave him the derogatory nickname ha-Meshuggah (מְשֻׁגָּע‬, "the Madman" or "the Possessed").

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Croatia–Israel relations

Croatia–Israel relations refer to the bilateral relationship between Croatia and Israel.

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Croatian Australians

Croatian Australians (Australski Hrvati) are Australian citizens of Croatian descent.

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Croatian exonyms

The following is a list of Croatian exonyms, that is to say names for towns and cities that do not speak Croatian that have been adapted to Croatian spelling rules, or are simply native names from ancient times.

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Crocus

Crocus (English plural: crocuses or croci) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family comprising 90 species of perennials growing from corms.

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Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias

Because of the nature of onomatopoeia, there are many words which show a similar pronunciation in the languages of the world.

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Crossing the Dust

Crossing the Dust (Kurdish: Perrînewe le xobar) is a 2006 film directed by the Kurdish director Shawkat Amin Korki.

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Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne. It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715. The Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506, with the Treaty of Villafáfila, and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. The title of "King of Castile" remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries. Charles I was King of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia, and Sicily, and Count of Barcelona, Roussillon and Cerdagne, as well as King of Castile and León, 1516–1556. In the early 18th century, Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon, supporters of their enemies. This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain. Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile, the country of (Castile and Aragon) was called "Spain" by both contemporaries and historians. "King of Castile" also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain, the current King of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978, in the sense of titles, not of states.

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Crypto-Judaism

Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek kryptos – κρυπτός, 'hidden').

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Ctesiphon

Ctesiphon (Κτησιφῶν; from Parthian or Middle Persian: tyspwn or tysfwn) was an ancient city located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about southeast of present-day Baghdad.

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CTV (Egypt)

Coptic TV (CTV) is the official Coptic Orthodox TV station broadcasting in Arabic via satellite to viewers in Egypt and many parts of the world (see below).

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Cuccìa

Cuccìa is a traditional, primarily Sicilian dish containing boiled wheatberries and sugar, which is eaten on December 13, the feast day of Saint Lucy, the patron saint of Syracuse.

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Cucumber

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae.

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Cued speech

Cued Speech is a visual system of communication used with and among deaf or hard-of-hearing people.

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Cultural conservatism

Cultural conservatism is described as the preservation of the heritage of one nation, or of a shared culture that is not defined by national boundaries.

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Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been preserved and depicted in many ways.

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Culture and recreation in Cardiff

Cardiff has many cultural sites varying from the historical Cardiff Castle and out of town Castell Coch to the more modern Wales Millennium Centre and Cardiff Bay.

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Culture of Africa

The culture of Africa is varied and manifold, consisting of a mixture of countries with various tribes that each have their own unique characteristics from the continent of Africa.

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Culture of Algeria

The culture of Algeria encompasses literature, music, religion, cuisine and other facets of the Algerian lifestyle.

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Culture of Asia

The culture of Asia encompasses the collective and diverse customs and traditions of art, architecture, music, literature, lifestyle, philosophy, politics and religion that have been practiced and maintained by the numerous ethnic groups of the continent of Asia since prehistory.

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Culture of Azerbaijan

The Culture of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani:Azərbaycan mədəniyyəti) developed under the influence of Iranian, Turkic and Caucasian heritage as well as Russian influences due to its former status as a Soviet republic.

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Culture of Bahrain

The culture of Bahrain is part of the historical region of Eastern Arabia.

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Culture of Cameroon

Cameroon has a rich and diverse culture made up of a mix of about 250 indigenous populations and just as many languages and customs.

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Culture of Djibouti

The culture of the Republic of Djibouti is diverse, due to the nation's Red Sea location at a crossroads of trade and commerce.

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Culture of Egypt

The culture of Egypt has thousands of years of recorded history.

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Culture of Ghana

Ghana is a country of 28.21 million people, compromising many native groups, such as.

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Culture of Iran

The culture of Iran (Farhang-e Irān), also known as culture of Persia, is one of the oldest in the world.

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Culture of Iraq

Iraq has one of the world's oldest cultural histories.

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Culture of Israel

The roots of the culture of Israel developed long before modern Israel's independence in 1948 and traces back to ancient Israel (1000 BCE).

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Culture of Lebanon

The culture of Lebanon and the Lebanese people emerged from various civilizations over thousands of years.

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Culture of Malta

The culture of Malta reflects various societies that have come into contact with the Maltese Islands throughout the centuries, including neighbouring Mediterranean cultures, and the cultures of the nations that ruled Malta for long periods of time prior to its independence in 1964.

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Culture of Niger

The culture of Niger is marked by variation, evidence of the cultural crossroads which French colonialism formed into a unified state from the beginning of the 20th century.

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Culture of North Africa

The people are of the Maghreb and the Sahara speak various dialects of Berber and Arabic, and almost exclusively follow Islam.

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Culture of Northern Ireland

The Culture of Northern Ireland relates to the traditions of Northern Ireland.

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Culture of Palestine

The Culture of Palestine is the culture of the Palestinian people, located across Historic Palestine as well as in the Palestinian diaspora.

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Culture of Qatar

The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, with less acute influence deriving from India, East Africa and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf.

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Culture of Somalia

The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions in that were developed independently and through interaction with neighboring and far away civilizations, including other parts of Africa, Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Southeast Asia.

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Culture of Sydney

The cultural life of Sydney, Australia is dynamic, diverse and multicultural.

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Culture of the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates has a diverse society.

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Culture of Tunisia

Tunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an important multi-ethnic influx.

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Culture of Western Sahara

The people of Western Sahara speak the Ḥassānīya dialect of Arabic, also spoken in northern Mauritania, and Spanish.

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Cup Final (film)

Cup Final (גמר גביע, gmar gavi'a) is a 1991 Israeli film set during the 1982 invasion of Lebanon by Israel and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

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Cursive Hebrew

Cursive Hebrew (כתב עברי רהוט, "Flowing Hebrew Writing", or כתב יד עברי, "Hebrew Handwriting", often called simply כתב, "Writing") is a collective designation for several styles of handwriting the Hebrew alphabet.

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Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (abbreviation CTHM) (خَـادِم الْـحَـرَمَـيْـن الـشَّـرِيْـفَـيْـن,; İki Kutsal Cami'nin Hizmetkârı), sometimes translated as Servant of the Two Noble Sanctuaries or Protector of the Two Holy Cities, is a royal style that has been used by many Islamic rulers, including the Ayyubids, the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt, the Ottoman Sultans, and in the modern age, Saudi Arabian kings.

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Cuttack

Cuttack is the former capital and the second largest city in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.

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CyanogenMod

CyanogenMod (CM) is a discontinued open-source operating system for mobile devices, based on the Android mobile platform.

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Cyclone Sidr

Cyclone Sidr (JTWC designation: 06B, also known as Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Sidr) was a tropical cyclone that resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in Bangladesh.

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Cygnus (constellation)

Cygnus is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan.

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Cylon (1978)

Cylons are a fictional race of robots in the original Battlestar Galactica TV series.

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Cypriot Arabic

Cypriot Arabic, also known as Cypriot Maronite Arabic or Sanna, is a moribund variety of Arabic spoken by the Maronite community of Cyprus.

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Cyprus dispute

The Cyprus dispute, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue or Cyprus problem, is the ongoing issue of Turkish military invasion and occupation of the northern third of the island since 1974.

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Cyrrhus

Cyrrhus (Κύρρος Kyrrhos) was a city in ancient Syria founded by Seleucus Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals.

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Cyrus and John

Saints Cyrus and John (Ciro e Giovanni, اباكير ويوحنا) (d. ca. 304 AD, or 311) are venerated as martyrs. They are especially venerated by the Coptic Church and surnamed Wonderworking Unmercenaries (thaumatourgoi anargyroi) because they are supposed to have healed the sick free of charge. Their feast day is celebrated by the Copts on the sixth day of Tobi, corresponding to 31 January, the day also observed by the Eastern Orthodox Church (see January 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)); on the same day they are commemorated in the Roman Martyrology. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate also the finding and translation of their relics on 28 June.P.J. Balestri (1908), The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IV (Robert Appleton Company, New York).

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Cyrus H. Gordon

Cyrus Herzl Gordon (June 29, 1908 – March 30, 2001) was an American scholar of Near Eastern cultures and ancient languages.

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Cyrus the Great in the Quran

Cyrus the Great in the Quran is a theory that holds that the character of Dhul-Qarnayn, mentioned in the Quran, should be identified with Cyrus the Great, or at least he is a better fit than the other proposed figures.

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Czech exonyms

The following is a list of Czech exonyms, that is to say names for places that do not speak Czech that have been adapted to Czech phonological system and spelling rules, or are simply native names from ancient times.

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Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also Bohemian (lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group.

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Da Da Da

"Da Da Da I Don't Love You You Don't Love Me Aha Aha Aha" (usually shortened to "Da Da Da") is a song by the German band Trio (sometimes stylised as TRIO).

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Da'am Workers Party

The Da'am Workers Party(حزب دعم العمالي, דעם מפלגת פועלים, Da'am Mifleget Po'alim) is a revolutionary socialist Jewish–Arab political party in Israel, where it is commonly known by the acronym Da'am (Arabic: دعم, Hebrew: דע"ם).

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Dabbe

The name dabbe means an animal or a creature, often a baby animal in Classical Arabic and a baby camel in a still more specific sense.

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Dabir

Dabīr (Middle Persian: dibīr, New Persian: دبیر; "secretary/scribe") was the title of one of the four classes in the society of Sasanian Iran, which played a major role in Sasanian politics.

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Dagestan

The Republic of Dagestan (Респу́блика Дагеста́н), or simply Dagestan (or; Дагеста́н), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region.

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Dahabeah

A dahabeah, also spelled dahabeeyah, dahabiah, dahabiya, dahabiyah and dhahabiyya, as well as dahabiyeh and dahabieh (Arabic ذهبية /ðahabīya/), is a passenger boat used on the River Nile in Egypt.

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Dahalik language

Dahalik (ዳሃሊክ dahālík, " the people of Dahlak"; also Dahaalik, Dahlik, Dahlak) is an Afroasiatic language spoken exclusively in the Dahlak Archipelago in Eritrea.

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Daheshism

Daheshism (in Arabic الداهشية) is a spiritual message established by Dr. Dahesh (real name Salim Moussa Achi) in 1942: On March 23, 1942, at the age of thirty three, Dr.

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Daif Abdul-kareem Al-Ghazal

Daif Abdul-kareem Al-Ghazal (1976–2005) was a prominent Libyan journalist and writer who was murdered in Libya in May 2005.

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Daisy Duck

Daisy Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck.

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Daito Bunka University

is a medium-size four-year university with two campuses: one at Itabashi in Tokyo and the other at Higashi Matsuyama in Saitama, Japan.

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Daju people

The Daju people are a group of seven distinct ethnicities speaking related languages (see Daju languages) living on both sides of the Chad-Sudan border and in the Nuba Mountains.

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Dakhini

Dakhini or Dakkhani, also spelled Dakkani (داکھان) and Deccani (dec-ca-ni), is an Indo-Aryan language of South India.

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Dalia (given name)

Dalia is a common feminine name in Arabic (Arabic: داليا) and Hebrew (Hebrew: דַּלְיָה).

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Dalia Mogahed

Dalia Mogahed (born 1974) is an American scholar of Egyptian origin.

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Dalian University of Foreign Languages

Dalian University of Foreign Languages (DLUFL) is a public university in Dalian, Liaoning, China and one of the top foreign language institutes in mainland China.

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DAM (band)

DAM (دام; דם) is a Palestinian hip-hop group.

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Damascus

Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city.

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Damascus Governorate

Damascus Governorate (مُحافظة دمشق) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Damascus Opera House

The Damascus Opera House (officially Dar al-Assad for Culture and Arts) (دار الأسد للفنون والثقافة) is the national opera house of Syria.

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Damascus University

The University of Damascus (جامعة دمشق, Jāmi‘atu Dimashq) is the largest and oldest university in Syria, located in the capital Damascus and has campuses in other Syrian cities.

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Damghan

Damghan (دامغان, also Romanized as Dāmghān) is the capital of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran.

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Damour

Damour (الدامور) is a Lebanese Christian town that is south of Beirut.

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Dan (ancient city)

Dan (דן), is a city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, described as the northernmost city of the Kingdom of Israel, and belonging to the tribe of Dan.

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Dan Stoenescu

Dan Stoenescu (born 4 November 1980) is a Romanian career diplomat, political scientist and journalist.

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Dana (given name)

Dana is a given name used for both genders.

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Dana International – The Album

Dana International – The Album is a compilation album of recordings by Israeli singer Dana International, released in 1998.

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Danake

The danake or danace (Greek: δανάκη) was a small silver coin of the Persian Empire (Old Persian dânake), equivalent to the Greek obol and circulated among the eastern Greeks.

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Dances of Universal Peace

The Dances of Universal Peace (DUP) are a spiritual practice employing singing and dancing the sacred phrases of the world's religions.

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Dania Beach, Florida

Dania Beach is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States.

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Daniel

Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin.

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Daniel (biblical figure)

Daniel is the hero of the biblical Book of Daniel.

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Daniel al-Kumisi

Daniel al-Kumisi (? in Damagan, Tabaristan – 946, in Jerusalem) was one of the most prominent early scholars of Karaite Judaism.

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Daniel B. Shapiro

Daniel B. "Dan" Shapiro (born August 1, 1969) is a diplomat and former Ambassador of the United States of America to the State of Israel.

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Daniel Bliss

Daniel Bliss (August 17, 1823 in Georgia, Vermont, United States – July 27, 1916 in Beirut, Lebanon) was a Christian missionary from the United States, and the founder of the American University of Beirut.

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Daniel Bonifacius von Haneberg

Daniel Bonifacius von Haneberg (16 June 1816 in Tanne near Kempten – 31 May 1876 in Speyer) was a German Catholic bishop and orientalist.

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Daniel C. Peterson

Daniel C. Peterson, born January 15, 1953, is the professor of Islamic Studies and Arabic in the Department of Asian and Near Eastern Languages at Brigham Young University (BYU).

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Daniel Chwolson

Daniel Abramovich Chwolson or Chwolsohn or Khvolson (Даниил Авраамович (Абрамович) Хвольсон; דניאל אברמוביץ' חבולסון) –)) was a Russian-Jewish orientalist.

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Daniel Coburn

Daniel Coburn is a member of the United States Marine Corps.

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Daniel Koat Mathews

Daniel Koat Mathews (born 1937) is a Sudanese politician and Nuer leader, who has been effectively involved in the national politics for many years.

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Daniel Patrick Boyd

Daniel Patrick Boyd (born 1970, also known as Saifullah) is an American who in July 2009 was convicted for his participation in a jihadist terrorist cell in North Carolina.

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Daniel Pipes

Daniel Pipes (born September 9, 1949) is an American historian, writer, and commentator.

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Daniel Schwenter

Daniel Schwenter (Schwender) (31 January 1585 – 19 January 1636) was a German Orientalist, mathematician, inventor, poet, and librarian.

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Danielle

Danielle is the French female variant of the male name Daniel, meaning "God is my judge" in the Hebrew language.

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Danna International (Offer Nissim Presents)

Danna International (Offer Nissim Presents) is the first album by Israeli singer Dana International, released in 1993.

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Danny Ayalon

Daniel "Danny" Ayalon דניאל "דני" אילון دانيال "داني" أيالون; born 17 December 1955) is an Israeli diplomat, columnist and politician. He served as Deputy Foreign Minister and a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu. He served as Israeli Ambassador to the United States from 2002 until 2006. He frequently writes in Israeli and international newspapers, notably in the Jerusalem Post and the Wall Street Journal.

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Danny Chiha

Danny Chiha (Arabic: داني شيحا) is a Lebanese rugby league player for the Windsor Wolves in the Jim Beam Cup and NSW Cup.

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Dar Al-Arkan Real Estate Development Company

Dar Al-Arkan Real Estate (DAAR) (Arabic: دار الأركان) is a Saudi Arabian property development company.

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Dar al-Salam

Dar al-Salam means House or Abode of Peace in Arabic language and may refer to.

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Dar al-Ulum

Dar al-Ulum (كلية دار العلوم, kullīya dār al-ʿulūm), is an educational institution designed to produce students with both an Islamic and modern secondary education.

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Dar Sila

Dar Sila is the name of the wandering sultanate of the Dar Sila Daju, a multi-tribal ethnic group in Chad and Sudan.

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Daraa

Daraa (درعا, Levantine Arabic:, also Darʿā, Dara’a, Deraa, Dera'a, Dera, Derʿā and Edrei; means "fortress", compare Dura-Europos) is a city in southwestern Syria, located about north of the border with Jordan.

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Daraa Governorate

Dara`a Governorate (مُحافظة درعا / ALA-LC) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Darayya District

Darayya District (manṭiqat Dārayyā) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Darfur

Darfur (دار فور, Fur) is a region in western Sudan.

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Dari language

Darī (دری) or Dari Persian (فارسی دری Fārsī-ye Darī) or synonymously Farsi (فارسی Fārsī) is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan.

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Darla Moore School of Business

The Darla Moore School of Business is the business school of the University of South Carolina.

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Darod

The Darod (Daarood, دارود) is a Somali clan.

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Dartmouth—Cole Harbour

Dartmouth—Cole Harbour (formerly Dartmouth and Dartmouth—Halifax East) is a federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.

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Daru-Al-Moameneen

Daru-Al-Moameneen (also known by its acronym; DALMO - registered Charity# 1116416, Arabic: دار المؤمنين) is an Islamic Organisation, founded in 2005 in Bradley Stoke, South Gloucestershire; representing the Muslims of the South West of England, UK.

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Darul 'Uloom Karachi

Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi (جامعہ دارالعلوم کراچی, Jāmi‘ah-yi Dāru’l-‘Ulūm-i Karāchī; جامعة دار العلوم كراتشي, Jāmi‘ah Dār al-‘Ulūm Karātshī) is an Islamic seminary in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Darul uloom

Darul uloom (transliterated dar al-ʿulūm), also spelled darul ulum etc., is an Arabic term which literally means "house of knowledge".

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Darul Uloom Deoband

The Darul Uloom Deoband In Urdu language(دارلعلوم دیوبند)is the Darul uloom Islamic school in India where the Deobandi Islamic movement began.

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Daryush Shokof

Daryush Shokof (Persian: داریوش شکوف, born 1954) is an Iranian artist, film director, writer, and film producer based in Germany.

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Dasatir-i-Asmani

The Desatir or Dasātīr (دساتیر "Ordinances"), also known as Dasatir-i-Asmani, is a Zoroastrian mystic text written in an invented language.

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Dashtadem, Aragatsotn

Dashtadem (Դաշտադեմ; formerly, Nerkin Talin (Note: The majority of residents in neighboring Talin still refer to Dashtadem as Nerkin Talin); Russified as Nizhniy Talin; both meaning "lower Talin") is a village located in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.

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Dastgir

Dastgir (pronounced dɑʂt-ģir) from Persian, literally "Holder of the Hand") is a name common in South Asia and the Middle East. In Arabic, it is used as a first name and means 'helper' or 'supporter'. In Pashto and Persian, it means 'saint' or 'the saint of saints' and can be used as a title, a name, or an ethnic surname. The suffix zâda or zâdeh (Persian for son of) is sometimes added in the Persian and Pashto variations to denote "son or descendant of a saint". It was popularly used to refer to one saint in particular from the region, Shaykh Abdul Qadir Gillani, founder of the Qadiri Sufi order. It is often said the term itself arose with him, since he had the title al-Gauth al Azam (the "Supreme Helper"), and the root of Dastgir literally denotes a helper or helping hand.

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Date palm

Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.

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Daughter language

In historical linguistics, a daughter language or son language, also known as offspring language, is a language descended from another language through a process of genetic descent.

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David

David is described in the Hebrew Bible as the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah.

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David (name)

David is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a character of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Jewish and Islamic religious tradition.

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David A. Korn

David Adolph Korn (born September 1, 1930) is a former American diplomat, former United States Ambassador to Togo, author, and foreign service officer.

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David ben Boaz

David ben Boaz (Hebrew: דוד בן בעז, Arabic: Abu Sa'id Dawud ibn Bu'az) was a Karaite Jewish scholar who flourished in the tenth century CE.

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David D'Or

David D'Or (דוד ד'אור; born David Nehaisi on October 2, 1965) is an Israeli singer, composer, and songwriter.

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David Dean Shulman

David Dean Shulman (born January 13, 1949 in Waterloo, Iowa) is an Indologist and regarded as one of the world’s foremost authorities on the languages of India.

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David Günzburg

David Goratsiyevich Günzburg (David Goratsievich Gintsburg, 5 July 1857, Kamianets-Podilskyi - 22 December 1910, St. Petersburg), 3rd Baron de Günzburg, was a Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader.

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David ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas

David (abu Sulaiman) ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas al-Rakki (داود إبن مروان المقمص translit.: Dawud ibn Marwan al-Muqamis; died c. 937) was a philosopher and controversialist, the author of the earliest known Jewish philosophical work of the Middle Ages.

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David in Islam

The biblical David (Dā’ūd or Dāwūd), who was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, reigning in –970 BCE, is also venerated in Islam as a prophet and messenger of God, and as a righteous, divinely-anointed monarch of the ancient United Kingdom of Israel, which itself is revered in Islam.

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David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies

The David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies provides international study and service opportunities for students at Brigham Young University (BYU).

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David of Basra

David of Basra, sometimes rendered Dudi of Basra or David of Charax, was a 3rd- and 4th-century CE Christian Metropolitan bishop who undertook missionary work in India around the year 300 (295 in some sources).

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David Philipson

David Philipson (August 9, 1862 – June 29, 1949) was an American Reform rabbi, orator, and author.

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David S. Dodge

David Stuart Dodge (November 17, 1922 – January 20, 2009) was the Vice-President for Administration (1979–83), Acting President (1981–82) and President (1996–97) of the American University of Beirut (AUB).

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David Tal (politician)

David Tal (דוד טל) (born 26 January 1950) is an Israeli politician and a four-time member of the Knesset.

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David Welch (diplomat)

Charles David Welch (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs in the United States Department of State from 2005 through 2008.

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Dawada

The Dawada (Duwwud, Dawwada) is an Afro-Arab ethnic group from the Fezzan region of southern Libya.

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Dawit I

Dawit I (Ge'ez: ዳዊት dāwīt, "David") was Emperor (nəgusä nägäst) (1382 – 6 October 1413) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

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Dawn

Dawn, from an Old English verb dagian: "to become day", is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise.

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Dawn of the World

Dawn of the World is a feature film written and directed by the Iraqi-French film director Abbas Fahdel.

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Dawoodi Bohra

The Dawoodi Bohras are a sect within the Ismā'īlī branch of Shia Islam.

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Dawr

A dawr (Arabic: دور or الدور; plural: adwar, أدوار; also spelled dour) is a genre of Arabic vocal music sung in regional or colloquial Arabic.

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Dayr Sunayd

Dayr Sunayd (دير سنيد) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza.

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Daytona Beach, Florida

Daytona Beach is a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States.

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Daza language

Daza (also known as Dazaga) is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Daza people inhabiting northern Chad.

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Dürr-i Meknûn

Dürr-i Meknûn (The Hidden Pearl(s)) is a 15th-century Ottoman Turkish cosmography in prose, traditionally attributed to Ahmed Bican.

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Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk

The Turkic scholar Mahmud Kashgari studied the Turkic languages of his time and wrote the first comprehensive dictionary of Turkic languages, ديوان لغات الترك, i.e., "Compendium of the languages of the Turks") in 1072-74.Kemal H. Karpat, Studies on Turkish Politics and Society:Selected Articles and Essays, (Brill, 2004), 441. It was intended for use by the Caliphs of Baghdad, who were controlled by the Seljuk Turks. Mahmud al-Kashgari's comprehensive dictionary, later edited by the Turkish historian, Ali Amiri,Ali Amiri, R. Mantran, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal and J. Schacht, (E.J. Brill, 1986), 391. contains specimens of old Turkic poetry in the typical form of quatrains of (Perso-Arabic literature, dördəm, رباعیات rubāiyāt; dörtlük), representing all the principal genres: epic, pastoral, didactic, lyric, and elegiac. His book also included the first known map of the areas inhabited by Turkic peoples. This map is housed at the National Library in Istanbul.Roudik, Peter, The History of the Central Asian Republics, (Greenwood Press, 2007), 175.

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Džemaludin Čaušević

Mehmed Džemaludin ef. Čaušević (Arebica: مُحَمَّدٌ جَمَالُ‌الدِّينِ أف. چاۆشه‌وٖىݘ, Cyrillic: Мехмед Џемалудин еф. Чаушевић; 28 December 1870 – 28 March 1938) was a Bosnian Muslim reformer and imam.

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DD News

Doordarshan News, usually referred to by its abbreviation as DD News, is India's only 24-hour terrestrial TV news channel.

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De facto

In law and government, de facto (or;, "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, even if not legally recognised by official laws.

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De Gradibus

De Gradibus was an Arabic book published by the Arab physician Al-Kindi (c. 801–873 CE).

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Deacon

A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions.

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Dead Sea

The Dead Sea (יָם הַמֶּלַח lit. Sea of Salt; البحر الميت The first article al- is unnecessary and usually not used.) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.

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Dead Sea Scrolls

Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea.

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Deaf Dumb Blind (Summun Bukmun Umyun)

Deaf Dumb Blind (Summun Bukmun Umyun) is an album by the American jazz saxophonist Pharoah Sanders.

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Deal or No Deal

Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions) produced by Dutch producer Endemol.

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Deal or No Deal (Arab world)

Deal or No Deals Arabic version was first broadcast on September 15, 2004, having a brief weekly run on the Pan-Arabic channel MBC 1, called Al Safqa (الصفقة) and hosted by Amir Karar, the top prize was US$1,000,000.

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Deal or No Deal (Tunisia)

Deal or No Deal has a version airing in Tunisia, called Dlilek Mlek (دليلك ملك), which is broadcast on the Tunisian National television channel Tunisian TV 1 and was hosted by Sami Fehri between 2005 and 2007.

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Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Dearborn Heights is a city in Wayne County, in the Detroit metropolitan area, in the State of Michigan.

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Dearborn, Michigan

Dearborn is a city in the State of Michigan.

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Death and culture

This article is about death in the different cultures around the world as well as ethical issues relating to death, such as martyrdom, suicide and euthanasia.

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Death of a President (2006 film)

Death of a President is a 2006 British docudrama political thriller film about the fictional assassination of George W. Bush, the 43rd U.S. President, on 19 October 2007 in Chicago, Illinois.

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Death of a Princess

Death of a Princess is a British 1980 drama-documentary produced by ATV in cooperation with WGBH in the United States.

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Debal

Debal (ديبل; ديبل) was an ancient port located near modern Karachi, Pakistan.

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Debel, Lebanon

Debel (also spelled Dibil, Arabic: دبل) is a Lebanese village located in the caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in Lebanon.

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Debu

Debu is a group of Muslim musicians formed in 2001 and currently based in South Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Decimal

The decimal numeral system (also called base-ten positional numeral system, and occasionally called denary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers.

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Declension

In linguistics, declension is the changing of the form of a word to express it with a non-standard meaning, by way of some inflection, that is by marking the word with some change in pronunciation or by other information.

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Deeb

Deeb (in Arabic ديب or ذيب) is a surname (last name).

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Deering High School

Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school in Portland, Cumberland County, Maine.

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Defective verb

In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can.

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Definiteness

In linguistics, definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases (NPs), distinguishing between referents/entities that are identifiable in a given context (definite noun phrases) and entities which are not (indefinite noun phrases).

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Defter

A defter (plural: defterler) was a type of tax register and land cadastre in the Ottoman Empire.

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Deglet Nour

Deglet Nour (Arabic: "translucent" or "date of light"); also Deglet Noor is a cultivar of date.

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Deim Zubeir

Deim Zubeir, from the Arabic ديم الزبير, commonly translated as the “Camp of Zubeir”, is the historically established but highly controversial name of Uyujuku town in the Lol State of the Republic of South Sudan, located in the Western Bahr El Ghazal part of the country, some 70 km from the border with the Central African Republic (CAR), near the Biri tributary of the River Chel.

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Deioces

Deioces or Dia—oku was the founder and the first shah as well as priest of the Median government.

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Deir al-Balah

Deir al-Balah or Dayr al-Balah (دير البلح translated Monastery of the Date Palm) is a Palestinian city in the central Gaza Strip and the administrative capital of the Deir el-Balah Governorate.

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Deir Alla

Deir Alla (Arabic: دير علا) is the site of an ancient Near Eastern town in Balqa Governorate, Jordan, thought to be the biblical Pethor.

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Deir ez-Zor Governorate

Deir ez-Zor Governorate (مُحافظة دير الزور / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Dayr az-Zawr) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Deira, Dubai

Deira (In Arabic: ديرة) is an area in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates bordered by the Persian Gulf, Sharjah and Dubai Creek.

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Delilah

Delilah (Dəlilah, Dəlila, Tiberian Hebrew Dəlilah; Arabic Dalilah meaning "faithless one") is a woman mentioned in the sixteenth chapter of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible.

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Delta Aquarii

Delta Aquarii (δ Aquarii, abbreviated Delta Aqr, δ Aqr), also named Skat, is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Aquarius.

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Delta Aquilae

Delta Aquilae (δ Aquilae, δ Aql) is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila.

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Delta Arietis

Delta Arietis (δ Arietis, abbreviated Delta Ari, δ Ari), also named Botein, is a star in the northern constellation of Aries.

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Delta Canis Majoris

Delta Canis Majoris (δ Canis Majoris, abbreviated Delta CMa, δ CMa), also named Wezen, is a star in the constellation of Canis Major.

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Delta Capricorni

Delta Capricorni (δ Capricorni, abbreviated Del Cap, δ Cap) is a multiple star system approximately 39 light-years away in the constellation of Capricornus (the Sea Goat).

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Delta Cassiopeiae

Delta Cassiopeiae (δ Cassiopeiae, abbreviated Delta Cas, δ Cas) is an eclipsing binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cassiopeia.

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Delta Corvi

Delta Corvi (δ Corvi, abbreviated Delta Crv, δ Crv), also named Algorab, is a third magnitude star at a distance of from the Sun in the southern constellation of Corvus.

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Delta Cygni

Delta Cygni (δ Cygni, abbreviated Delta Cyg, δ Cyg) is a binary star of a combined third-magnitude in the constellation of Cygnus and part of the Southern Cross asterism (whose brightest star is Deneb).

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Delta Draconis

Delta Draconis (δ Draconis, abbreviated Delta Dra, δ Dra), also named Altais, is a yellow star in the constellation of Draco.

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Delta Geminorum

Delta Geminorum (δ Geminorum, abbreviated Delta Gem, δ Gem), also named Wasat, is a triple star system in the constellation of Gemini.

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Delta Ophiuchi

Delta Ophiuchi (δ Ophiuchi, abbreviated Delta Oph, δ Oph), also named Yed Prior, is a star in the constellation of Ophiuchus.

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Delta Sagittarii

Delta Sagittarii (δ Sagittarii, abbreviated Delta Sgr, δ Sgr), also named Kaus Media, is a double star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

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Delta Velorum

Delta Velorum (δ Velorum, abbreviated Del Vel, δ Vel) is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Vela, near the border with Carina, and is part of the False Cross.

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Delta Virginis

Delta Virginis (δ Virginis, abbreviated Del Vir, δ Vir), also named Minelauva, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo.

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Delwar Hossain Sayeedi

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, speaker and politician and convicted war criminal of the Bangladesh liberation war.

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Democratic Alliance (Palestine)

The Democratic Alliance (in Arabic: التحالف الديمقراطي) was an alliance of Palestinian PLO factions during the 1980s.

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Democratic Front Party

The Democratic Front Party was an Egyptian political party.

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Democratic Republic of Yemen

The Democratic Republic of Yemen was declared in May 1994.

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Democratic Union Party (Egypt)

The Democratic Unionist Party (Arabic: Hizb al-Itahadi al-democrati) is an Egyptian political party, with a membership of around 215 members.

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Demographic history of Palestine (region)

The demographic history of Palestine refers to the study of the historical population of the region of Palestine, which approximately corresponds to modern Israel and the Palestinian territories, and in some sources also western parts of Jordan.

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Demographics of Afghanistan

The population of Afghanistan is around 33 million as of 2016, which includes the roughly 3 million Afghan citizens living as refugees in both Pakistan and Iran.

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Demographics of Africa

The population of Africa has grown rapidly over the past century, and consequently shows a large youth bulge, further reinforced by a low life expectancy of below 50 years in some African countries.

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Demographics of Alberta

Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy.

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Demographics of Algeria

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Algeria, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Argentina

This article is about the demographic features of Argentina, including population density, ethnicity, economic status and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Arizona

As of 2009, Arizona had a population of 6.343 million, which is an increase of 213,311, or 3.6%, from the prior year and an increase of 1,035,686, or 20.2%, since the year 2000.

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Demographics of Bahrain

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Bahrain, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is largely ethnically homogeneous, and its name derives from the Bengali ethno-linguistic group which comprises 98% of the population.

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Demographics of Berlin

In December 2015, the city-state of Berlin had a population of 3,520,031 registered inhabitants in an area of.

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Demographics of Brooklyn

The demographics of Brooklyn reveal a very diverse borough of New York City and a melting pot for many cultures, like the city itself.

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Demographics of Bulgaria

The demography of the Republic of Bulgaria is monitored by the "Natsionalen Statisticheski Institut" (National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria).

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Demographics of California

California is the most populous U.S. state, with an estimated 2017 population of 39.497 million.

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Demographics of Canada

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Canada, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population, the People of Canada.

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Demographics of Cyprus

The people of Cyprus are broadly divided into two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, who share many cultural traits but maintain distinct identities based on ethnicity, religion, language, and close ties with their respective motherlands.

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Demographics of Djibouti

This article is about the demographics of Djibouti, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Dubai

The population of Dubai is 3.03 million as of March 2018.

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Demographics of Egypt

Egypt is the most populous country in the Arabic speaking world and the third-most populous on the African continent (after Nigeria and Ethiopia).

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Demographics of Eritrea

Eritrea has an estimated population of as of.

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Demographics of Finland

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Finland, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Florida

Florida is the third-most populous state in the United States.

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Demographics of Gibraltar

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Gibraltar, including ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Iran

Iran's population increased dramatically during the later half of the 20th century, reaching about 80 million by 2016.

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Demographics of Iraq

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Iraq, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Israel

The demographics of Israel are monitored by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.

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Demographics of Jordan

Jordanians (Arabic: أردنيون), also known as the Jordanian people (Arabic: الشعب الأردني ALA-LC: al-sha‘ab al-ūrdunī) are the citizens of Jordan, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry.

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Demographics of Kuwait

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Kuwait.

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Demographics of Lebanon

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Lebanon, including population density, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Manitoba

Manitoba is one of Canada's 10 provinces.

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Demographics of Massachusetts

Massachusetts has an estimated 2017 population of 6.833 million.

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Demographics of Mauritania

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritania, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Mexico

With a population of over 123 million in 2017, Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world.

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Demographics of Montreal

The Demographics of Montreal concern population growth and structure for Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Demographics of Morocco

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Morocco, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of New Brunswick

New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and the only officially bilingual province (French and English) in the country.

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Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is a province of Canada on the country's Atlantic coast in northeastern North America.

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Demographics of North Carolina

Demographics of North Carolina covers the varieties of ethnic groups who reside in North Carolina and relevant trends.

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Demographics of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (Latin for New Scotland; Nouvelle-Écosse; Alba Nuadh) is a Canadian province located on Canada's southeastern coast.

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Demographics of Oklahoma

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, the state of Oklahoma has an estimated population of 3,911,338, which is an increase of 159,987 or 4.26% since the year 2010.

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Demographics of Oman

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Oman, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Ontario

Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada.

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Demographics of Ottawa

In 2011, the population of the city of Ottawa was 883,391, an 8.8% increase from 2006.

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Demographics of Pakistan

Pakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan).

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Demographics of Qatar

Natives of the Arabian Peninsula, many Qataris are descended from a number of migratory Arab tribes that came to Qatar in the 18th century from mainly the neighboring areas of Nejd and Al-Hasa.

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Demographics of Queens

The demographics of Queens, the second-most populous borough in New York City, are highly diverse.

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Demographics of Réunion

This article concerns the demography of Réunion.

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Demographics of Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is the middle province of Canada's three Prairie Provinces.

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Demographics of Saudi Arabia

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Saudi Arabia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Slovenia

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Slovenia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Somalia

The demographics of Somalia encompass the demographic features of Somalia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Staten Island

Richmond County, also known as Staten Island is a borough of New York City, New York, United States.

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Demographics of Sweden

The demography of Sweden is monitored by Statistics Sweden (SCB).

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Demographics of Syria

In 2011, the Syrian population was estimated at roughly 23 million permanent inhabitants, including people with refugee status from Palestine and Iraq and are an overall indigenous Levantine people.

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Demographics of Tanzania

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Tanzania, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Texas

Texas is the second most populous U.S. state, with an estimated 2017 population of 28.449 million.

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Demographics of the Arab League

The Arab League (League of Arab States) is a social, cultural and economic grouping of 22 Arab states in the Arab world.

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Demographics of the Comoros

The Comorians inhabiting Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli (86% of the population) share African-Arab origins.

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Demographics of the Palestinian territories

This article is about the demographic features of the population of the area which is commonly described as Palestinian territories and includes information on ethnicity, education level, health of the populous, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of that population.

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Demographics of the Philippines

Demography of the Philippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects.

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Demographics of the United Arab Emirates

This article contains demographic features of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), including population density, vital statistics, immigration and emigration data, ethnicity, education levels, religions practiced, and languages spoken within the UAE.

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Demographics of Toronto

The demographics of Toronto, Ontario, Canada make Toronto one of the most multicultural and multiracial cities in the world.

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Demographics of Tunisia

Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 10.8 million in 2013.

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Demographics of Turkey

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Turkey, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Vancouver

The Demographics of Metropolitan Vancouver (Greater Vancouver Regional District) concern population growth and structure for Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Demography of Australia

The demography of Australia covers basic statistics, most populous cities, ethnicity and religion.

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Demography of Birmingham

Birmingham, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city.

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Demography of England

The demography of England has since 1801 been measured by the decennial national census, and is marked by centuries of population growth and urbanisation.

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Demography of Greater Manchester

The demography of Greater Manchester is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of its ten metropolitan boroughs, each of the Greater Manchester electoral wards, the NUTS3 statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester, the 15 civil parishes in Greater Manchester, and for all of Greater Manchester as a whole; the latter of which had a population of 2,682,500 at the 2011 UK census.

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Demography of London

The demography of London is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of the Greater London wards, the City of London and the 32 London boroughs, the Inner London and Outer London statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in London, and for all of Greater London as a whole.

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Demography of Sheffield

The latest population estimate for the City of Sheffield is residents.

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Demography of Slough

The modern town of Slough grew from the parish of Upton-cum-Chalvey, Buckinghamshire, England.

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Demography of the Netherlands

This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Netherlands, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demography of Wales

Demographics of Wales include the numbers in population, place of birth, age, ethnicity, religion, and number of marriages.

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Demonstrative

Demonstratives (abbreviated) are words, such as this and that, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others.

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Dendera

Dendera (دندرة Dandarah; ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲓ), also spelled Denderah, ancient Iunet, Tentyris or Tentyra is a small town and former bishopric in Egypt situated on the west bank of the Nile, about south of Qena, on the opposite side of the river.

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Deneb

Deneb, also designated α Cygni (Latinised alpha Cygni, abbreviated Alpha Cyg, α Cyg), is the brightest star in the constellation of Cygnus.

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Deneb el Okab

The traditional star name Deneb el Okab refers to two stars in the Aquila constellation.

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Denebola

Denebola, also designated Beta Leonis (β Leonis, abbreviated Beta Leo, β Leo) is the second-brightest star in the zodiac constellation of Leo, although the two components of the γ Leonis double star, which are unresolved to the naked eye, have a combined magnitude brighter than it.

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Denga

A denga (деньга, earlier денга) was a Russian monetary unit with a value latterly equal to ½ kopek (100 kopeks.

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Dennis Prager

Dennis Mark Prager (born 1948) is an American nationally syndicated conservative radio talk show host and writer.

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Dental and alveolar flaps

The alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Dental clicks

Dental (or more precisely denti-alveolar) clicks are a family of click consonants found, as constituents of words, only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.

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Dental consonant

A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,,, and in some languages.

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Dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants

The alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals

The alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages.

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Dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills

The alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in many spoken languages.

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Denys Johnson-Davies

Denys Johnson-Davies (Arabic: دنيس جونسون ديڤيز) (also known as Abdul Wadud) was an eminent Arabic-to-English literary translator who translated, inter alia, several works by Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz, Sudanese author Tayeb Salih, Palestinian poet Mahmud Darwish and Syrian author Zakaria Tamer.

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Derek Plumbly

Sir Derek Plumbly (born 15 May 1948) is a British diplomat who has served throughout the Arab world.

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Derviş

Derviş is the Turkish and Bosnian (Derviš) spelling of the Persian and Arabic word "darwīš" (درويش), referring to a Sufi aspirant.

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Dervish state

The Dervish state (Dawlada Daraawiish, دولة الدراويش Dawlat ad-Darāwīsh) was an early 20th-century Somali Muslim kingdom.

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Derwent Coleridge

Derwent Coleridge (1800–1883), third child of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, was a distinguished English scholar and author.

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DeSagana Diop

DeSagana N'gagne Diop (born January 30, 1982) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player who is currently a coaching associate for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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Desert castles

The Umayyad Desert Castles, of which the Desert Castles of Jordan represent a prominent part, are fortified palaces or castles in what was the then Umayyad province of Bilad ash-Sham.

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Desert of Paran

The Desert of Paran or Wilderness of Paran (also sometimes spelled Pharan or Faran; מִדְבַּר פָּארָן, Midbar Pa'ran), is a location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

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Desert Wind (album)

Desert Wind is a 1989 album by Ofra Haza, who was one of the most popular singers in Israel at the time.

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Desertion (novel)

Desertion is a 2005 novel by Abdulrazak Gurnah.

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Destour

The Constitutional Liberal Party (الحزب الحر الدستوري), most commonly known as Destour, was a Tunisian political party, founded in 1920, which had as its goal to liberate Tunisia from French colonial control.

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Detroit Public Schools Community District

Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) is a school district that covers all of the city of Detroit, Michigan, United States and high school students in the insular city of Highland Park.

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Deutsche Evangelische Oberschule

Deutsche Evangelische Oberschule (DEO; المدرسة الألمانیة الإنجیلیة الثانویة بالقاهرة) is an exclusive German school in Dokki, Giza, Egypt, in the Cairo metropolitan area.

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Deutsche Presse-Agentur

Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH (DPA; German Press Agency) is a German news agency founded in 1949.

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Devanagari

Devanagari (देवनागरी,, a compound of "''deva''" देव and "''nāgarī''" नागरी; Hindi pronunciation), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी),Kathleen Kuiper (2010), The Culture of India, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group,, page 83 is an abugida (alphasyllabary) used in India and Nepal.

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Developments in Dubai

The Dubai government's decision to diversify from a trade-based but oil-reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented has made real estate and other developments more valuable, resulting in the property boom from 2004–2006.

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Devin Deweese

Devin Deweese is a professor of Islamic and Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University, Bloomington.

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Dezghan

Dezghan (دهستان دژگان.) is a city in the southern part of Iran.

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Dhahran

Dhahran (Arabic الظهران aẓ-Ẓahrān) is a city located in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

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Dhofar Governorate

The Dhofar Governorate (محافظة ظفار, Muḥāfaẓat Ẓufār) is the largest of the eleven Governorates in the Sultanate of Oman in terms of area.

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Dhofari Arabic

Dhofari Arabic (also known as Dhofari, Zofari) is a variety of Arabic, spoken in Salalah, Oman and the surrounding coastal regions (the Dhofar Governorate).

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Dhour El Choueir

Dhour El Choueir (ضهور الشوير) is a mountain town in Lebanon ('dhour' meaning 'summit, top ').

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Dhow

Dhow (Arabic داو dāw) is the generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails, used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean region.

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Dhul-Suwayqatayn

Dhul-Suwayqatayn (Arabic: ذوالسويقتين) is a group that prophecies by Muhammad say will emerge at the end of time.

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Dhulbahante

The Dhulbahante (Dhulbahante, البهانتة) is a Somali clan, part of the larger Harti Darod clan.

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Dhurrin

Dhurrin is a cyanogenic glycoside produced in many plants.

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Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim

Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim is a deceased Iraqi detainee, (Arabic: ضياء عبدالزهراء كاظم); c. 1970 – January 29, 2007), also known as al-Ali bin Ali bin Abi Talib (Arabic: العلي بن علي بن أبي طالب), claimed to be from Hilla, Iraq, was the leader of an armed extremist Shia Islam cult named Jund al-Samaa ("Soldiers of Heaven" in Arabic, a well-armed Shia cult regarding the religious leadership in Najaf as illegitimate) based in Iraq. He claimed to be the Hidden Imam and Mahdi. He was detained twice in recent years. He was also known to have connections to the former regime of Saddam Hussein since 1993. He was possibly Ahmad al-Hassan who claims to be the son of the Mahdi. After Saddam Hussein was toppled in the U.S.-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, Abdul-Zahra's group appeared to be a legitimate political movement. Soon Abdul-Zahra, who was in his mid-30s, began telling followers that he was the reincarnation of the Ali ibn Abu Talib, the first Shia Imam as well as the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.

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Diacritic

A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or an accent – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph.

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Dialect

The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

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Dialect continuum

A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a spread of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighbouring varieties differ only slightly, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties are not mutually intelligible.

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Diana Abu-Jaber

Diana Abu-Jaber (Arabic: ديانا أبو جابر) is an American author and a professor at Portland State University.

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Diane Rehm

Diane Rehm (born Diane Aed; September 21, 1936) is a retired American public radio talk show host.

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Diatessaron

The Diatessaron; (Ewangeliyôn Damhalltê), (c. 160–175) is the most prominent early Gospel harmony, and was created by Tatian, an early Christian Assyrian apologist and ascetic.

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Diciotti-class offshore patrol vessel

The Diciotti class is an Italian designed offshore patrol vessel, presently in use with the Italian Coast Guard, Iraqi Navy, Armed Forces of Malta, and Panama SENAN.

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Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers

Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers ("The Sayings of the Philosophers") is an incunabulum, or early printed book.

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Dictionary

A dictionary, sometimes known as a wordbook, is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc.

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Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic

The Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic is an Arabic-English dictionary compiled by Hans Wehr and edited by J Milton Cowan.

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Didi (song)

"Didi" (دي دي) is a song written and performed by Algerian artist Khaled, released in 1992.

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Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (poet and diplomat)

Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Pacheco (150314 August 1575), Spanish novelist, poet, diplomat and historian, born in Granada in 1503.

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Diffa Arabs

Diffa Arabs (ديفا عرب) (also known as Mahamid Arabs) is the Nigerien name given to Arab nomadic tribespeople living in eastern Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region.

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Digital Assets Repository

The Digital Assets Repository (مستودع الأصول الرقمية or DAR) is a system developed at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BA) by the International School of Information Science (ISIS) to create and maintain digital library collections and preserve them to future generations.

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Digital Averroes Research Environment

The Digital Averroes Research Environment (DARE), funded by the DFG, is a virtual research environment concerned with the works of Averroës or Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad Ibn Rušd.

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Diglossia

In linguistics, diglossia is a situation in which two dialects or languages are used by a single language community.

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Dildar Ali Naseerabadi

Sayyid Dildar 'Ali, also known as Ghufran-Ma'ab Naseerabadi, (1753 to 10-jan-1820) was a Shia scholar of India who originated from a family of scholars from the village of Nasirabad, Raibareli, 32 km from their District Raebareli, in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Dimbago

The Dimbago, also known as Bet Dimbago, are an ethnic group inhabiting Eritrea.

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Dina Azar

Dina Azar (Arabic: دينا عازار) (born June 27, 1973) is a Lebanese beauty queen who was elected Miss Lebanon 1995.

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Dina Powell

Dina Habib Powell (Dina Habib, دينا حبيب) (born June 12, 1973) is a financial executive, non-profit executive, philanthropist, and U.S. policymaker.

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Dinar

The dinar is the principal currency unit in several countries which were formerly territories of the Ottoman Empire, and was used historically in several more.

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Dionysius I Telmaharoyo

Dionysius I Telmaharoyo (Latin: Dionysius Telmaharensis, Syriac: ܕܝܘܢܢܘܣܝܘܣ ܬܠܡܚܪܝܐ, Arabic: مار ديونيسيوس التلمحري), also known as Dionysius of Tel Mahre, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 818 until his death in 845.

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Diophantus (crater)

Diophantus is a lunar impact crater that lies in the southwestern part of the Mare Imbrium.

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Diplomatic career of Muhammad

Muhammad (c. 22 April, 571–11 June, 632) is documented as having engaged as a diplomat during his propagation of Islam and leadership over the growing Muslim Ummah (community).

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Dir (princely state)

Dir (or Dhir) was a small Muslim princely state in a subsidiary alliance with British India within the Northwest Frontier Province until August 1947 when the British left the subcontinent.

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Dirat al-Tulul

Dirat al-Tulul (Arabic: ديرة التلول, Translit: Dirat at Tulūl), Arabic for "Land of Hills", and called locally in Levantine Arabic Diret el Tlūl, is a lava region in southern Syria.

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Directorate of Military Intelligence (Ireland)

The Directorate of Military Intelligence ("G2") (Stiúrthóireacht na Faisnéise) is the military intelligence branch of the Defence Forces, the Irish armed forces, and the national intelligence service of Ireland.

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Dirty Kuffar

Dirty Kuffar (Kuffar is Arabic for "nonbelievers") is a controversial 2004 Jihad style Islamist extremist rap video produced by Muslim British rappers Sheikh Terra and the Soul Salah Crew, or, as the video says: featuring the Soul Salah Crew.

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Dirty War (film)

Dirty War is a single British television drama film, co-written by Lizzie Mickery and Daniel Percival and directed by Percival, that first broadcast on BBC One on 26 September 2004.

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Discovery Channel

Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American pay television channel that is the flagship television property of Discovery Inc., a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.

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Discworld (world)

The Discworld is the fictional setting for all of Terry Pratchett's Discworld fantasy novels.

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Disney Channel (Europe, Middle East and Africa)

Disney Channel is a European managed digital cable and satellite channel owned by the European branch of The Walt Disney Company, broadcasting in the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East and Africa.

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Disney Character Voices International

Disney Character Voices International, Inc. is a corporate division of The Walt Disney Company with primary responsibility for the provision of translation and dubbing services for all Disney productions including those by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Disney Music Group, and Disney Media Distribution.

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Districts of Israel

There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) and Arabic as mintaqah and fifteen sub-districts (also referred to as counties) known as nafot (singular: nafa). Each sub-district is further divided into Cities, municipalities, and Regional councils it contains.

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Districts of Libya

There are twenty-two districts of Libya, known by the term shabiyah (Arabic singular شعبية šaʿbiyya, plural šaʿbiyyāt).

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Divan

A divan or diwan (دیوان, dīvān) was a high governmental body in a number of Islamic states, or its chief official (see dewan).

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Diversity of fish

Fish are very diverse animals and can be categorised in many ways.

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Divine light

In theology, divine light (also called divine radiance or divine refulgence) is an aspect of divine presence, specifically an unknown and mysterious ability of God, angels, or human beings to express themselves communicatively through spiritual means, rather than through physical capacities.

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Diwan (poetry)

In Muslim cultures of the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily and South Asia, a Diwan (دیوان, divân, ديوان, dīwān) is a collection of poems by one author, usually excluding his or her long poems (mathnawī).

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Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi

Dīvān-e Kabīr or Dīvān-e Šams-e Tabrīzī (The Works of Šams Tabrīzī) or Dīvān-e Šams is one of Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī's masterpieces.

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Diwani

Diwani is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script, a cursive style developed during the reign of the early Ottoman Turks (16th century - early 17th century).

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Diwân

Diwân is a studio album released in 1998 by Franco-Algerian raï artist Rachid Taha.

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Diyar Bakr

Diyār Bakr ("abode of Bakr") is the medieval Arabic name of the northernmost of the three provinces of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), the other two being Diyar Mudar and Diyar Rabi'a.

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Djéniane Bourzeg

Djéniane Bourzeg (Arabic: جنيان بورزاق) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Djed

The djed (ِAncient Egyptian transliteration: ḏd, Coptic jōt "pillar", anglicized /dʒɛd/) is one of the more ancient and commonly found symbols in Egyptian mythology.

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Djema'a

The term Djema'a (or Djemaa, meaning "Congregation" or "Gathering" in Arabic) can refer to two things in a Western Sahara context.

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Djezzy

Djezzy (Arabic:جازي)is Algeria's principal mobile network operator, with a market share of 65% (over 16.49 million subscribers as of Nov 2011) and a network covering 90% of the population (48 wilayas).

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Djibo (name)

Djibo is a common masculine name in Muslim countries, and is a diminutive form of Djibril (alternatively Djibrilla, Jibrīl, Jibrīlla, Jibril, Jibreel or Jabrilæ (جبريل, جبرائيل,,, or), the Arabic name for Gabriel. In English the equivalent name is Gabe.

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Djibouti

Djibouti (جيبوتي, Djibouti, Jabuuti, Gabuuti), officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Djibouti (city)

Djibouti City (also called Djibouti; مدينة جيبوتي, Ville de Djibouti, Magaalada Jabuuti, Magaala Gabuuti) is the eponymous capital and largest city of Djibouti.

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Djiboutian

Djiboutians are the native inhabitants of Djibouti.

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Do It Again (The Chemical Brothers song)

"Do It Again" is a song by the British electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers and is the fifth track on their 2007 studio album We Are the Night.

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Does My Head Look Big in This?

Does My Head Look Big In This? is author Randa Abdel-Fattah's first novel.

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Doha Centre for Media Freedom

The Doha Centre for Media Freedom (DCMF) is a non-profit organization working for press freedom and quality journalism in Qatar, the Middle East, and the world.

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Dohány Street Synagogue

The Dohány Street Synagogue (Dohány utcai zsinagóga / nagy zsinagóga; בית הכנסת הגדול של בודפשט, Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Budapesht), also known as the Great Synagogue or Tabakgasse Synagogue, is a historical building in Erzsébetváros, the 7th district of Budapest, Hungary.

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Dokha

Dokha (Arabic: دوخة, "Vertigo") is an Arabian tobacco blend, consisting of dried and finely shredded tobacco mixed with leaves, bark and herbs.

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Dolma

Dolma is a family of stuffed vegetable dishes common in the Mediterranean cuisine and surrounding regions including the Balkans, the Caucasus, Russia, Central Asia and Middle East.

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Dom Joly

Dominic John Romulus Joly (born 15 November 1967) is an English television comedian and journalist, best known as the star of Trigger Happy TV, a hidden camera show that was sold to over seventy countries worldwide.

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Dom people

The Dom (also called "Doma" and "Domi"; دومي / ALA-LC:, دومري /; هناجره), of the Middle East, North Africa, Caucasus, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, are a Dravidian ethnic group.

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Domari language

Domari is an endangered Indo-Aryan language, spoken by older Dom people scattered across the Middle East and North Africa.

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Domenico Troili

Domenico Troili (1722–1792) was an Italian abbate and a Jesuit, who held the appointment of custodian of the library of the ruling family of Este in Modena.

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Dominant (music)

In music, the dominant is the fifth scale degree of the diatonic scale, called "dominant" because it is next in importance to the tonic, and a dominant chord is any chord built upon that pitch, using the notes of the same diatonic scale.

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Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region.

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Dominicus Gundissalinus

Dominicus Gundissalinus, also known as Domingo Gundisalvi or Gundisalvo (1115 – post 1190), was a philosopher and translator of Arabic to Medieval Latin active in Toledo.

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Don Revie

Donald George Revie OBE (10 July 1927 – 26 May 1989) was an England international footballer and manager, best known for his successful spell during Leeds United's finest period, the late 1960s, and early 1970s.

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Don't ask, don't tell

"Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) was the official United States policy on military service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians, instituted by the Clinton Administration on February 28, 1994, when Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 issued on December 21, 1993, took effect, lasting until September 20, 2011.

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Donald Duck pocket books

The Donald Duck pocket books are a series of paperback-sized publications published in various European countries, featuring Disney comics.

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Dongola Airport

Dongola Airport is an airport serving Dongola, the capital city of the Northern state in Sudan.

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Donnalucata

Donnalucata (Ronnalucata) is a southern Italian fishing village and hamlet (frazione) of Scicli, a municipality in the Province of Ragusa, Sicily.

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Donny George Youkhanna

Donny George Youkhanna (Arabic: دوني جورج, ܕܘܢܝ ܓܘܪܓ ܝܘܚܢܢ) (October 23, 1950 – March 11, 2011) was an Iraqi-Assyrian archaeologist, anthropologist, author, curator, and scholar, and a visiting professor at Stony Brook University in New York.

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Doogh

Doogh, Ayran or Tan (Dhallë; دوغ, dugh; ајран ayran; Arabic: شنينة šinīna or عيران ayran; ayran; թան tan; شلومبې; Kurdish: ماستاو) is a cold savory yogurt-based beverage that is mixed with salt.

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Dora the Explorer

Dora the Explorer is an American educational animated TV series created by Chris Gifford, Valerie Walsh Valdes and Eric Weiner.

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Dora, Baghdad

Dora (also al-Dura, or ad-Durah, Arabic,الدورة) is a neighborhood in Al Rashid administrative district, southern Baghdad, Iraq.

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Dorado, Puerto Rico

Dorado (Golden) is a town and municipality in the northern coast of Puerto Rico (U.S.), west of San Juan and is located in the northern region of the island, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, north of Toa Alta, east of Vega Alta, and west of Toa Baja.

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Doral, Florida

Doral is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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Dore Gold

Dore Gold (דורי גולד, born 1953) is an Israeli diplomat who has served in various positions under several Israeli governments.

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Doru Romulus Costea

Doru Romulus Costea is best known as President of the United Nations Human Rights Council.

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Dorval

Dorval is an on-island suburb on the island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Doubly articulated consonant

Doubly articulated consonants are consonants with two simultaneous primary places of articulation of the same manner (both plosive, or both nasal, etc.). They are a subset of co-articulated consonants.

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Doueir

Doueir (Arabic: دوير, al-Dwayr), or Dweir, is a village of 7,500 inhabitants in Southern Lebanon near Nabatieh, and north of the Litani River.

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Douglas Dunlop

Douglas Dunlop was a Scottish teacher and missionary who, during the British occupation of Egypt (1888–1922), controversially created what became known as the 'Dunlop-system' in Egyptian education.

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DP75: Tartina City

DP75: Tartina City is a 2007 dramatic film by Chadian director Issa Serge Coelo, now at his second feature film.

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Dr. Dahesh

Dr.

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Dragoman

A dragoman was an interpreter, translator, and official guide between Turkish, Arabic, and Persian-speaking countries and polities of the Middle East and European embassies, consulates, vice-consulates and trading posts.

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Dragon Hunters

Dragon Hunters is a French 52-episode 24-minute animated fantasy comedy television series created by Arthur Qwak and produced by the French company Futurikon.

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Dreimorengesetz

Dreimorengesetz ("three-mora rule") is a linguistic rule proposed by Hermann Hirt for placing the accent in a Germanic text.

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Dried fish

Fresh fish rapidly deteriorates unless some way can be found to preserve it.

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Driss Debbagh

Driss Debbagh (in Arabic: إدريس الدباغ) (born November 7, 1921 in Marrakech, Morocco – 1986), was a Moroccan ambassador to Italy (1959–1961) and a minister of commerce, industry, mining and merchant navy (from June 1963 to November 1963).

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Dromedary

The dromedary, also called the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back.

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Drupal

Drupal is a free and open source content-management framework written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License.

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Druze

The Druze (درزي or, plural دروز; דרוזי plural דרוזים) are an Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group originating in Western Asia who self-identify as unitarians (Al-Muwaḥḥidūn/Muwahhidun).

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Dua

In the terminology of Islam, (دُعَاء, plural: أدْعِيَة; archaically transliterated Doowa), literally meaning "invocation", is an act of supplication.

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Dual (grammatical number)

Dual (abbreviated) is a grammatical number that some languages use in addition to singular and plural.

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Dual language

Dual language is a form of education in which students are taught literacy and content in two languages.

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Dubai

Dubai (دبي) is the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Dubai World Cup

| The Dubai World Cup (Arabic:كأس دبي العالمي) is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1996 and contested at the Meydan Racecourse (Arabic:ميدان) which in Arabic suggests a place where people congregate and compete, a sort of meeting point in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Dubbing (filmmaking)

Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are "mixed" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.

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Dublin to Gaza

Dublin to Gaza Concert or Two Cities–One Concert was a benefit concert which took place at the Tripod music venue on Harcourt Street in Dublin, Ireland on 16 October 2009.

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Dudley Loftus

Dr Dudley Loftus (1619 – June 1695) was an Anglo-Irish jurist and noted orientalist.

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Duffmuttu

Duffmuttu (also: Dubhmuttu) is an art form prevalent in the Malabar region of the state of Kerala in south India.

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Dujail

Dujail (Arabic: الدجيل; alternate spelling: Ad Dujayl) is a Shi'a district in the Saladin Province.

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Dukan Dam

The Dukan Dam (Arabic سد دوكان) is a multi-purpose concrete arch dam in As Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Northern Iraq.

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Duke University Center for International Studies

rightThe Duke University Center for International Studies (DUCIS) is an international studies national resource center housed within the John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies on Duke University's west campus.

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Dulaim

Dulaim or Dulaimi or Al Duliam or Dulaym (الدليم) is an Arab royal tribe, with over seven million members.

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Duleep Singh

Maharaja Duleep Singh, GCSI (6 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also known as Dalip Singh and later in life nicknamed the Black Prince of Perthshire, was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.

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Dunash ben Labrat

Dunash ha-Levi ben Labrat (920-990) (דוֹנָש הלוי בֵּן לָבְרָט; دناش بن لبراط) was a medieval Jewish commentator, poet, and grammarian of the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain.

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Duncan MacLeod

Duncan MacLeod is a fictional character from the Highlander multiverse.

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Dundee

Dundee (Dùn Dè) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom.

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Dune

In physical geography, a dune is a hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes (wind) or the flow of water.

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Dune (franchise)

Dune is a science fiction media franchise that originated with the 1965 novel Dune by Frank Herbert.

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Dune (novel)

Dune is a 1965 science fiction novel by American author Frank Herbert, originally published as two separate serials in Analog magazine.

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Dungan language

The Dungan language is a Sinitic language spoken primarily in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan by the Dungan people, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China.

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Dungan people

Dungan (Хуэйзў, Xuejzw xwɛitsu, Xiao'erjing: حُوِ ظُ;; Xiao'erjing: دْوقًا ظُ; Дунгане, Dungane; Дунгандар, Dunğandar, دۇنغاندار; Дүңгендер, Du'n'gender, دٷڭگەندەر) is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslim people of Chinese origin.

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Dunlop Public School

Dunlop Public School (DPS) is a public school in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Dunya

(دُنْيا) is originally an Arabic word that was passed to many other languages such as Persian, Dari, Pashto, Bengali, Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, Assamese, Sylheti, Javanese, Kurdish, Nepali, Turkish, Arumanian, North-Caucasian languages, Malay, Swahili, and Indonesian.

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Duqqa

Duqqa,Also spelled: dakka, dukkah, dukka du'ah, do'a, or dukkah (دقة) is an Egyptian condiment consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually hazelnut), and spices.

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Durand Line

The Durand Line (د ډیورنډ کرښه) is the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

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Durendal

Durendal or Durandal is the sword of Roland, legendary paladin of Charlemagne in French epic literature.

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Dust (comics)

Dust (real name Sooraya Qadir), is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Dutch orthography

Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet and has evolved to suit the needs of the Dutch language.

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Duval County, Florida

Duval County is a county in the State of Florida.

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Dwight York

Dwight D. York (born June 26, 1945Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal. The Ansar Cult in America, Tawheed Publications 1988, p. 1. Philips claims that in 1975 York's publications changed his declared birth year from 1935 to 1945, to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of The Mahdi, who is popularly believed to have been born in 1845.), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, Dr.

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E 11 road (United Arab Emirates)

E 11 (شارع ﺇ ١١) is a highway in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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E 311 road (United Arab Emirates)

E 311 (known in Arabic as شارع ﺇ ٣١١) is a major road in the United Arab Emirates.

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E. A. Wallis Budge

Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge (27 July 185723 November 1934) was an English Egyptologist, Orientalist, and philologist who worked for the British Museum and published numerous works on the ancient Near East.

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E. Hoffmann Price

Edgar Hoffmann Price (July 3, 1898 – June 18, 1988) was an American writer of popular fiction (he was a self-titled 'fictioneer') for the pulp magazine marketplace.

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E.P.Tampa (Offer Nissim Featuring)

E.P. Tampa is the third studio album by Israeli singer Dana International, released on the IMP Dance label in 1995.

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Early editions of the Hebrew Bible

Jewish printers were quick to take advantages of the printing press in publishing the Hebrew Bible.

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Early Islamic philosophy

Early Islamic philosophy or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE).

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East Africa

East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern region of the African continent, variably defined by geography.

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East India Company

The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, formed to trade with the East Indies (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent.

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East India Company College

The East India Company College, or East India College, was an educational establishment situated at Hailey, Hertfordshire, nineteen miles north of London founded in 1806 to train "writers" (administrators) for the Honourable East India Company (HEIC).

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Eastern Aramaic languages

Eastern Aramaic languages have developed from the varieties of Aramaic that developed in and around Mesopotamia (Iraq, southeast Turkey, northeast Syria and northwest and southwest Iran), as opposed to western varieties of the Levant (modern Levantine Syria and Lebanon).

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Eastern Christianity

Eastern Christianity consists of four main church families: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox churches, the Eastern Catholic churches (that are in communion with Rome but still maintain Eastern liturgies), and the denominations descended from the Church of the East.

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Eastern Jebel languages

The Eastern Jebel languages are a small subfamily belonging to the Eastern Sudanic subgroup of Nilo-Saharan.

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Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

The Eastern Province (الشرقية) is the largest province of Saudi Arabia by area.

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Eastwood College

Eastwood Schools operate 2 private pre-K–12 International Baccalaureate World Schools in Lebanon.

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Ebdo Mihemed

Ebdo Mihemed (Arabic: Abdo Mohamad) is a Kurdish wedding singer from Efrin, Syria.

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Eber

Eber (ISO 259-3 ʕeber, Standard Hebrew Éver, Tiberian Hebrew ʻĒḇer, Arabic ʿĀbir) is an ancestor of the Israelites and the Ishmaelites, according to the "Table of Nations" in and.

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Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh

Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh (إبراهيم العريّض, born 8 March 1908 – died May 2002) was a Bahraini writer and poet, generally considered to be one of Bahrain's greatest poets and one of the leaders of the Bahraini literary movement in the 20th century.

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Ebrahim Desai

Mufti Ebrahim Desai is a prominent South African Mufti of Indian origin- and a teacher of Islamic law.

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Ebrahim Pourdavoud

Ebrāhim Pourdāvoud (February 9, 1885 - November 17, 1968) (ابراهیم پورداوود) was born in Rasht, Iran, to a mother who was the daughter of a clergyman and a father who was a reputable merchant and landlord.

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Echorouk El Yawmi

Echorouk (in Arabic الشروق اليومي) or Ech Chorouk El Youmi (Arabic, aš-šurūqu-l-yawmi, The Daily Dawn) is a daily newspaper in Algeria published Saturday to Thursday in the tabloid format.

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Eckhart Tolle

Eckhart Tolle (born Ulrich Leonard Tölle, February 16, 1948) is a spiritual teacher.

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Ed Husain

Mohamed "Ed" Husain (born 25 December 1974) is a writer, adjunct senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, and a former senior advisor at the Tony Blair Faith Foundation.

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Eddie Francis

Edgar "Eddie" Francis (born May 1974) is the former mayor of Windsor, Ontario.

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Eddie Izzard

Edward John Izzard (born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, writer and political activist.

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Edessa

Edessa (Ἔδεσσα; الرها ar-Ruhā; Şanlıurfa; Riha) was a city in Upper Mesopotamia, founded on an earlier site by Seleucus I Nicator ca.

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Edgware Road

Edgware Road is a major road through north-west London, starting at Marble Arch in the City of Westminster (south end) and running north to Edgware in the London Borough of Barnet.

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Edinburgh Business School

Edinburgh Business School (EBS) is the Graduate School of Business of Heriot-Watt University (est. 1821), Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Editors Committee (Israel)

The Editors Committee is an informal forum comprising the editors and owners of the main Israeli media.

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Edmond Gharios

Edmond Mikhaël Gharios (Arabic: إدمون مخائيل غاريوس) born in Chiyah (Karm ez Zeitoun) on February 18, 1958 was Head of the Municipality of Chiyah from May 1998 to December 2008.

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Edmund Castell

Edmund Castell (1606–1686) was an English orientalist.

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Edomite language

Edomite was a Canaanite language, very similar to Hebrew, spoken by the Edomites in southwestern Jordan and parts of Israel in the 1st millennium BC.

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Eduard Karl August Riehm

Eduard Karl August Riehm (20 December 1830 – 5 April 1888) was a German Protestant theologian.

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Education in Algeria

Education in Algeria is free and compulsory for Algerians from the ages of 6 to 15.

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Education in Bangladesh

Education in Bangladesh is overseen by the Bangladesh's Ministry of Education.

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Education in Chad

Education in Chad is challenging due to the nation's dispersed population and a certain degree of reluctance on the part of parents to send their children to school.

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Education in Egypt

Egypt has the largest overall education system in Africa, and it has grown rapidly since the early 1990s.

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Education in Iran

Education in Iran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education.

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Education in Israel

Education in Israel refers to the comprehensive education system of Israel.

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Education in Jordan

Jordan prides itself on its advanced education system.

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Education in Kuwait

The State of Kuwait, located at the head of the Persian Gulf, supports an educational policy that seeks to provide opportunity to all children, irrespective of their social class, including children with special needs.

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Education in Malaysia

Education in Malaysia is overseen by the Ministry of Education (Kementerian Pendidikan).

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Education in Mauritius

Education in Mauritius is managed by the Ministry of Education & Human Resources, which controls the development and administration of state schools funded by government, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools.

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Education in Morocco

The education system in Morocco comprises pre-school, primary, secondary and tertiary levels.

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Education in Pakistan

Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, whereas the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and in the financing of research and development.

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Education in Qatar

The education system in Qatar is jointly directed and controlled by the Supreme Education Council (SEC) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) at all levels.

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Education in Saudi Arabia

When Saudi Arabia formally became a nation in 1932, education was largely limited to instruction for a select few in Islamic schools.

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Education in Somalia

Education in Somalia refers to the academic system within Somalia.

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Education in Syria

With a growing population, Syria has a good basic education system.

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Education in the Comoros

Practically all children attend Quranic school for two or three years, starting around age five; there they learn the rudiments of the Islamic faith and some classical Arabic.

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Education in the Maldives

Traditionally children aged three and up in the Maldives were educated in traditional schools known as "edhurge", generally using a single large room or the shelter of tree.

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Education in the Middle East and North Africa

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has emphasized education's importance as a fundamental human right and a necessary element of development.

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Education in the Netherlands

Education in the Netherlands is characterized by division: education is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupil. Education is divided over schools for different age groups, some of which are divided in streams for different educational levels. Schools are furthermore divided in public, special (religious), and general-special (neutral) schools, although there are also a few private schools. The Dutch grading scale runs from 1 (very poor) to 10 (outstanding). The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), coordinated by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), ranks the education in the Netherlands as the 9th best in the world as of 2008, being significantly higher than the OECD average.

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Education in the Philippines

Education in the Philippines is provided by public and private schools, colleges, universities, and technical and vocational institutions.

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Edward Atiyah

Edward Selim Atiyah (Arabic: ادوار سليم عطية‎; 1903–1964) was an Anglo-Lebanese author and political activist.

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Edward Djerejian

Edward Peter Djerejian (born March 6, 1939) is a former United States diplomat who served in eight administrations from John F. Kennedy to Bill Clinton (1962–94.) He served as the United States Ambassador to Syria (1988–91) and Israel (1993–94), Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan and Deputy Press Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1985–1986), and was Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1991–1993.) He is the director of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and on the board of trustees of the Carnegie Corporation of New York.

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Edward Henry Palmer

Edward Henry Palmer (7 August 1840 – August 1882) — known as E.H. Palmer — was an English orientalist and explorer.

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Edward Kenealy

Edward Vaughan Hyde Kenealy QC (2 July 1819 – 16 April 1880) was an Irish barrister and writer.

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Edward Knobel

Edward Ball Knobel (21 October 1841 – 25 July 1930) was an English businessman and amateur astronomer.

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Edward Pococke

Edward Pococke (baptised 8 November 1604 – 10 September 1691) was an English Orientalist and biblical scholar.

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Edward William Lane

Edward William Lane (17 September 1801 – 10 August 1876) was a British Orientalist, translator and lexicographer.

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Edward Wortley Montagu (traveller)

Edward Wortley Montagu (15 May 1713 – 29 April 1776) was an English author and traveller.

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Edwin M. Yamauchi

Dr.

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Eelam

Eelam (ஈழம், īḻam, also spelled Eezham, Ilam or Izham in English) is the native Tamil name for the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka.

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Eesh Safari

Eesh Safari (Live Safari) is a TV reality show produced by the Middle East Broadcasting Center for the channel MBC 3.

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Eggplant

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) or aubergine is a species of nightshade grown for its edible fruit.

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Eggplant salads and appetizers

Many cuisines feature eggplant salads and appetizers.

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Egilona

Egilona (or Egilo) was a Visigothic noblewoman and the last known queen of the Visigoths.

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Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

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Egypt (album)

Egypt is a Grammy Award-winning album by the Senegalese musician Youssou N'Dour, on which he is accompanied by the Egyptian Fathy Salama Orchestra.

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Egypt 2000 Party

The Egypt 2000 Party is a small Egyptian political party with a membership of around 165 members.

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Egypt Eyalet

The Eyalet of Egypt was the result of the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottoman Empire in 1517, following the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517) and the absorption of Syria into the Empire in 1516.

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Egypt in the Middle Ages

Following the Islamic conquest in 639 AD, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Ummayad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 747 the Ummayads were overthrown.

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EgyptAir

EgyptAir (Arabic: مصر للطيران) is the flag carrier airline of Egypt.

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Egypt–Israel relations

Egypt–Israel relations are foreign relations between Egypt and Israel.

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Egyptian Air Academy

The Egyptian Air Academy (Arabic: الكلية الجوية المصرية) is a college in Bilbeis, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, tasked with training officer candidates for the Egyptian Air Force.

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Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic, locally known as the Egyptian colloquial language or Masri, also spelled Masry, meaning simply "Egyptian", is spoken by most contemporary Egyptians.

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Egyptian Canadians

Egyptian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Egyptian descent, first-generation Egyptian immigrants, or descendants of Egyptians who emigrated to Canada.

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Egyptian cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is characterized by dishes such as ful medames, mashed fava beans; kushari, with lentils and pasta, a national dish; and molokhiya, bush okra stew.

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Egyptian language

The Egyptian language was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages.

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Egyptian Military Academy

The Egyptian Military Academy (الكلية الحربية) is the oldest and most prominent military academy in Egypt and Africa.

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Egyptian National Library and Archives

The Egyptian National Library and Archives (دار الكتب والوثائق القومية; "Dar el-Kotob") in Cairo is the largest library in Egypt.

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Egyptian nationality law

The Egyptian nationality law is based on a mixture the principles of Jus sanguinis and Jus soli with some alterations.

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Egyptian passport

Egyptian passports are issued to nationals of Egypt for the purpose of international travel.

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Egyptian pound

The Egyptian pound (جنيه مصرى; sign: E£, L.E. ج.م; code: EGP) is the currency of Egypt.

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Egyptians in Italy

There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy.

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Eh

Eh is a spoken interjection in English that is similar in meaning to "Excuse me?," "Please repeat that", or "Huh?".

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Ehsan Danish

Ehsan Danish (احسان دانش –, 1914 – 22 March 1982), born Ehsan-ul-Haq (احسان اُلحق –), was a prominent Urdu poet from the Indian subcontinent.

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Ehud (given name)

Ehud (אֵהוּד) is a Biblical given name, currently common in Israel.

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Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha (lit), also called the "Festival of Sacrifice", is the second of two Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide each year (the other being Eid al-Fitr), and considered the holier of the two.

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Eid prayers

Eid prayers, also known as Salat al-Eid (صلاة العيد) and Salat al-Eidain (صلاة العيدين), is the special prayer offered to commemorate two Islamic festivals.

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Eid-e-Shuja'

Eid-e-Shuja', also known as Eid-e-Zahra, is a ritual festival observed by most Twelver Shi‘a Muslims.

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Eilabun

Eilabun (عيلبون Ailabun, עַילַבּוּן, עֵילַבּוּ) is an Israeli Arab local council in northern Israel.

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Ein Beit al-Ma'

'Ein Beit el Ma (Arabic: عين بيت الماء), also known as Camp No.

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Ein Gedi

Ein Gedi (עֵין גֶּדִי, ‘ayn jady), literally "spring of the kid (young goat)" is an oasis and a nature reserve in Israel, located west of the Dead Sea, near Masada and the Qumran Caves.

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Ekrem Buğra Ekinci

Ekrem Buğra Ekinci (born 1966) is a Turkish academic.

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Ekron

The city of Ekron (עֶקְרוֹן ʿeqrōn), in the Hellenistic period known as Accaron, was one of the five cities of the famed Philistine pentapolis, located in southwestern Canaan.

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El (deity)

(or ’Il, written aleph-lamed, e.g. 𐎛𐎍; 𐤀𐤋; אל; ܐܠ; إل or rtl; cognate to ilu) is a Northwest Semitic word meaning "god" or "deity", or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major Ancient Near East deities.

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El Al

El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. (TASE: ELAL), trading as El Al (אל על, "To the Skies" or "Skywards", إل-عال), is the flag carrier of Israel.

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El Ayem El Djazairia

El Ayem El Djazairia (الأيام الجزائرية) is an Arabic-language Algerian daily newspaper.

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El Biodh

El Biodh (Arabic: البيوض) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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El Borak

El Borak, otherwise known as Francis Xavier Gordon, is a fictional character created by Robert E. Howard.

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El Fagr

El Fagr (also Al Fagr, الفجر "The dawn") is an Egyptian independent weekly newspaper, based in Cairo.

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El Gamil

El Gamil (الجميل; also called Gamil or El Gamīl; Romanized Arabic: Ṭâbiyet el-Gamîl) is a fortress with an airfield in Port Said Governorate, Egypt.

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El Hachemi Guerouabi

El-Hadj El Hachmi Guerouabi (Arabic: الهاشمي القروابي; born January 6, 1938, in Algiers, Algeria - died July 17, 2006 in Zeralda, Algeria) was an Algerian singer and composer of Chaâbi and one of the Grand Masters of the Algiers-based Chaâbi music.

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El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka

El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka (الـحــاج مــحــمــد الـعــنـقــة,Berber ⴻⵍ ⵂⴰⴵ ⵎ'ⵂⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⴻⵍ ⴰⵏⴾⴰ), (May 20, 1907 in Algiers – November 23, 1978 in Algiers) also known as Hadj Muhammed Al Anka, El-Hadj M'Hamed El Anka (and various other combinations), was considered a Grand Master of Andalusian classical music and Algerian chaâbi music.

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El Hajeb Province

El Hajeb (Arabic: الحاجب) is a province in the Moroccan economic region of Fès-Meknès.

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El Heddaf

El Heddaf (in Arabic الهدّاف meaning The Scorer' or 'The Onion) is an Algerian nationwide daily "newspaper" allegedly devoted to football.

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El Idrissi High School

El Idrissi high school in is a high school in Algiers, Algeria.

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El Jebel, Colorado

El Jebel is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Eagle County, Colorado, United States.

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El Kala National Park

The national park of El Ka la (Arabic: محمية القالة الوطنية) is one of the national parks of Algeria, in the extreme north-east of the country.

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El Khabar

Elkhabar (in Arabic الخبر meaning The News) is a daily newspaper in Algeria published seven days a week in the tabloid format.

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El Maharra

El Maharra (or El Mehara) (Arabic: المـحرة) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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El Massa

El Massa (in Arabic المساء meaning The Evening) is an Algerian daily newspaper printed in Arabic.

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El Mina, Lebanon

El-Mina or El Mina (Arabic: الميناء / ALA-LC: al-Mīnā’, which means "the harbour"), is a coastal independent town in Tripoli Northern Lebanon.

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El Moudjahid

El Moudjahid is an Algerian French-language newspaper.

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El Padul

El Padul is a municipality of south-eastern Spain, in the province of Granada, within the comarca of el Valle de Lecrín.

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El Sawy Culture Wheel

El Sawy Culture Wheel (ساقية الصاوى) (transliterated: Sakkiat Al-Sawy) Named after its sole founder and owner Mr.Abdelmoniem El-Sawy is an all-purpose, private cultural center, located on Gezira Island in the Zamalek district, central Cairo, Egypt.

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El Tawheed Mosque

The El Tawheed Mosque is a Sunni mosque in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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El Watan

El Watan (Arabic:الوطن, meaning the Homeland) is an independent French-language newspaper in Algeria.

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El-Gadarif

El-Gadarif (القضارف), also spelt Gedaref or Gedarif, is the capital of the state of Al Qadarif in Sudan.

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El-Tarif

El-Tarif (aṭ-Ṭārif) is a necropolis on the West Bank of the Nile, at the site of ancient Thebes (Luxor), Egypt.

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Elagabalus

Elagabalus, also known as Heliogabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 203 – 11 March 222), was Roman emperor from 218 to 222.

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Elahi Ardabili

Elahi Ardabili (الهی اردبیلی) (Kamāl al-Dīn Ḥusayn al-Ilāhī al-Ardabīlī, died 1543 CE) was an Iranian author and scholar.

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Elative (gradation)

In Semitic linguistics, the elative is a stage of gradation in Arabic that can be used both for a superlative and comparative.

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Elías Sapag

Elías Canaán Sapag (Arabic: إلياس كنعان صباغ) (August 5, 1911 – June 21, 1993) was a Lebanese-born Argentine politician, long-serving senator for Neuquén Province, founder of the Neuquén People's Movement and head of the locally influential Sapag family.

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Elb Adress

Elb Adress (in Arabic: عِلْب آدْرِس) is a village and one of Boutilimit's communes in the Trarza Region of south-western Mauritania.

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Elbistan

Elbistan is a district in Kahramanmaraş Province in southern Turkey.

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Elder (administrative title)

The term Elder or its equivalent in another language, is used in several different countries and organizations to indicate a position of authority.

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Eleanor of Castile (died 1244)

Eleanor of Castile (?Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007) Alfonso VIII: rey de Castilla y Toledo (1158-1214). Ediciones Trea, S.L. 272 págs. pág 51 –1244) was a daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England.

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Eleazar ben Killir

Eleazar ben Killir, also known as Eleazar Kalir, Eleazar Qalir or El'azar HaKalir (c. 570 – c. 640) was a Byzantine Jew and a Hebrew poet whose classical liturgical verses, known as piyut, have continued to be sung through the centuries during significant religious services, including those on Tisha B'Av and on the sabbath after a wedding.

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Elections in Israel

Elections in Israel are based on nationwide proportional representation.

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Electricity

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of electric charge.

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Elena Cornaro Piscopia

Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia, also Helen Cornaro (5 June 1646 – 26 July 1684), was a Venetian philosopher of noble descent, who was one of the first women to receive an academic degree from a university and in 1678 she became the first woman in the world to receive a Ph.D. degree.

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Eleusine coracana

Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia.

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Eleutheropolis

Eleutheropolis (Greek, Ελευθερόπολις, "Free City") was a Roman and Byzantine city in Syria Palaestina, some 53 km southwest of Jerusalem.

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Eli Amir

Eli Amir (אלי עמיר Arabic:ايلى عمير) (September 26, 1937) is an Iraqi-born Israeli writer and civil servant.

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Eli Smith

Eli Smith (1801–1857) was an American Protestant Missionary and scholar, born at Northford, Conn. He graduated from Yale in 1821 and from Andover Theological Seminary in 1826.

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Eliana

Eliana Assyrian/Akkadian, אֶלִיעַנָה (Hebrew), Ηλιάνα (Greek), إليانا (Arabic), is a female given name found with that spelling in Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish.

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Elias

Elias is the Latin and Greek equivalent of Elijah (Hebrew Eliyahu), a prophet in Israel in the 9th century BCE, mentioned in several holy books.

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Elias Syriani

Elias Hanna Syriani (January 7, 1938 – November 18, 2005) was a convicted murderer executed by the U.S. state of North Carolina by lethal injection.

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Elie Mechantaf

Elie Mechantaf (in Arabic إيلي مشنتف born in Beirut, Lebanon on October 5, 1970) is a retired Lebanese professional basketball player and widely regarded as one the greatest in asia.

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Elie Mitri

Elie Mitri (born 26 January 1980) (Arabic; ايلي متري) is a Lebanese actor, writer and stand up comedian.

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Elie Samaha

Elie Samaha (Arabic: إيلي سماحة; born May 10, 1955) is a nightclub owner, real estate entrepreneur, and film producer in Los Angeles, with production credits beginning with The Immortals in 1995.

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Eligibility of international words in Interlingua

Words can be included in Interlingua in either of two ways: through regular derivation using roots and affixes or by establishing their eligibility as international words.

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Elijah

Elijah (meaning "My God is Yahu/Jah") or latinized form Elias (Ἡλίας, Elías; ܐܸܠܝܼܵܐ, Elyāe; Arabic: إلياس or إليا, Ilyās or Ilyā) was, according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a prophet and a miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC).

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Elijah Mizrachi

Elijah Mizrachi (אליהו מזרחי) (c. 1455 – 1525 or 1526) was a Talmudist and posek, an authority on Halakha.

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Elisha

Elisha (Greek: Ἐλισαῖος, Elisaîos or Ἐλισαιέ, Elisaié) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, a prophet and a wonder-worker.

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Elixir

An elixir (from Arabic: إكسير Iksīr; from Greek ξήριον xērion "powder for drying wounds" from ξηρός xēros "dry") is a clear, sweet-flavored liquid used for medicinal purposes, to be taken orally and intended to cure one's illness.

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Elizabeth (biblical figure)

Elizabeth, also spelled Elisabeth (Greek Ἐλισάβετ) or Elisheba (from the Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע / אֱלִישָׁבַע "My God has sworn"; Standard Hebrew Elišévaʿ Elišávaʿ, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ ʾĔlîšāḇaʿ; Arabic أليصابات, Alyassabat), was the mother of John the Baptist and the wife of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Luke.

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Elizabeth (given name)

Elizabeth is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisabet, Modern Greek pronunciation Elisávet), which is a form of the Hebrew name Elisheva, meaning "My God is an oath" or "My God is abundance", as rendered in the Septuagint.

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Elizabeth Anne Finn

Elizabeth Anne Finn (1825–1921) was a British writer and the wife of James Finn, British Consul in Jerusalem, in Ottoman Palestine between 1846 and 1863.

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Ella Shohat

Ella Habiba Shohat (Hebrew: אלה חביבה שוחט; Arabic: إيلا حبيبة شوحيط; born 1959) is an American cultural-studies academic.

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Ellen Burstyn

Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress best known for her roles in films of the 1970s, such as The Last Picture Show, The Exorcist, and Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, for which she won an Academy Award.

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Elul

Elul (אֱלוּל, Standard Elul Tiberian ʾĔlûl) is the twelfth month of the Jewish civil year and the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar.

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Elysian Fields (band)

Elysian Fields is an American band based in Brooklyn, New York, founded in 1995 by the co-composers Jennifer Charles (vocals, instruments) and Oren Bloedow (guitar).

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Emarat Al Youm

Emarat Al Youm (Standard Arabic: الإمارات اليوم, al-Imārāt al-yawm - meaning The Emirates Today) is an Arabic newspaper published by Dubai Media Incorporated.

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Embassy of Kuwait, London

The Embassy of Kuwait in London is the diplomatic mission of Kuwait in the United Kingdom.

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Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Ottawa

Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Ottawa (Arabic: سفارة المملكة العربية السعودية الملكية في أتاوا) is Saudi Arabia's diplomatic mission to Canada.

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Embassy of Sudan, London

The Embassy of Sudan in London is the diplomatic mission of Sudan in the United Kingdom.

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Embassy of Yemen in London

The Embassy of the Republic of Yemen in London is the diplomatic mission of Yemen in the United Kingdom.

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Emblem of Afghanistan

The National Emblem of Afghanistan has appeared in some form on the flag of Afghanistan since the beginning of the 20th century.

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Emblem of Algeria

The national emblem of Algeria is the seal used by the government, as other states use coats of arms.

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Emblem of Brunei

The national emblem of Brunei is featured prominently on the flag of Brunei.

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Emblem of Kuwait

The Emblem of Kuwait (شعار الكويت) was adopted in 1962 and it consists of the shield of the flag design in color superimposed on a golden falcon (Hawk of Quraish) with wings displayed.

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Emblem of Maldives

The Maldivian National Emblem consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State.

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Emerald tree monitor

The emerald tree monitor (Varanus prasinus) or green tree monitor, is a small to medium-sized arboreal monitor lizard.

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Emil Krebs

Emil Krebs (15 November 1867 in Freiburg in Schlesien – 31 March 1930 in Berlin) was a German polyglot and sinologist.

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Emil Skodon

Emil Skodon, born November 25, 1953, in Chicago, Illinois, is a former United States diplomat and a career foreign service officer.

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Emile Touma

Emile Touma (Arabic: إميل توما, Hebrew: אמיל תומא, March 16, 1919 – Aug. 27, 1985), was a Palestinian and Israeli Arab political historian, journalist and theorist.

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Emilio García Gómez

Emilio García Gómez, 1st Count of Alixares (4 June 1905 – 31 May 1995) was a Spanish Arabist, literary historian and critic, whose talent as a poet enriched his many translations from Arabic.

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Emily Nasrallah

Emily Daoud Nasrallah (née Abi Rached; 6 July 1931 – 13 March 2018) was a Lebanese writer and women's rights activist.

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Emily Prentiss

Emily Prentiss is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Paget Brewster.

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Emily Ruete

Emily Ruete (30 August 1844 – 29 February 1924) was born in Zanzibar as Salama bint Said, also called Sayyida Salme, a Princess of Zanzibar and Oman.

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Emin (surname)

Emin can be a surname of Arabic (Amin) origin.

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Emine

Emine is an Arabic-origin given name used for females in Turkey.

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Emir

An emir (أمير), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is an aristocratic or noble and military title of high office used in a variety of places in the Arab countries, West African, and Afghanistan.

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Emirate

An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by a dynastic Arabic or Islamic monarch styled emir.

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Emirate of Crete

The Emirate of Crete (called Iqritish or Iqritiya in Arabic) was a Muslim state that existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the Byzantine reconquest of the island in 961.

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Emirate of Sicily

The Emirate of Sicily (إِمَارَةُ صِقِلِّيَة) was an emirate on the island of Sicily which existed from 831 to 1091.

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Emirate of Transjordan

The Emirate of Transjordan (إمارة شرق الأردن lit. "Emirate of east Jordan"), also hyphenated as Trans-Jordan and previously known as Transjordania or Trans-Jordania, was a British protectorate established in April 1921.

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Emirates (airline)

Emirates (طَيَران الإمارات DMG: Ṭayarān Al-Imārāt) is an airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Emirates Amateur Radio Society

The Emirates Amateur Radio Society (in Arabic, جمعية الإمارات لهواة اللاسلكي) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in the United Arab Emirates.

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Emirates Dubai Television

Emirates Dubai Television was a television channel transmitting terrestrially out of Dubai in Arabic targeting the expat community in the U.A.E..

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Emirates Foundation

Emirates Foundation is a philanthropic foundation set up by the Government of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi to facilitate public-private funded initiatives to improve the welfare of people across the UAE.

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Emirates Scout Association

The Emirates Scout Association is the national Scouting organization of the United Arab Emirates.

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Emiratis

The Emirati people (إماراتي) are the citizens of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Emmanuel III Delly

Mar Emmanuel III Delly (ܡܪܝ ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܠܝ, مار عمانوئيل الثالث دلّي) (27 September 1927 – 8 April 2014) was the Patriarch Emeritus of Babylon of the Chaldeans and former Primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic sui juris particular church of the Catholic Church, and also a Cardinal.

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Emmanuel Jal

Emmanuel Jal (born Jal Jok c. 1980) is a South Sudanese-Canadian artist, actor, former child soldier, and political activist.

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Emomali Rahmon

Emomali Rahmon (Emomalî Rahmon/Emomalī Rahmon); (born 5 October 1952) is a Tajikistani politician who has served as President of Tajikistan (or its equivalent post) since 1992.

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Emphatic consonant

In Semitic linguistics, an emphatic consonant is an obstruent consonant which originally contrasted with series of both voiced and voiceless obstruents.

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Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim Boarding School for Girls

The Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim School for Girls (Александрийское императорское женское русско-мусульманское училище; Azeri: Aleksandra imperator rus-müsəlman qız məktəbi) of Baku (present-day Azerbaijan) was the first secular school for Muslim girls in the Russian Empire.

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En Avant

Ferdinand En Avant, Huit Chansons en Huit Langues (Ferdinand Forward, Eight Songs in Eight Languages), often referred to as En Avant, is the second solo album by French avant-rock bass guitarist and composer, Ferdinand Richard.

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ENB Beyrouth

ENB Beyrouth sometimes just ENB or E.N.B. (نادي أبناء نبتون بيروت), also known in Arabic as Nadi Abnaa' Neptune is a Lebanese sports club most known for its basketball program.

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Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is an encyclopaedia of the academic discipline of Islamic studies published by Brill.

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Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad

The Encyclopedia of the Afghan Jihad (Arabic: موسوعة الجهاد الأفغاني, tr: Mawsuat al-Jihad al-Afghani) is a multivolume encyclopedia describing diverse weapons in Arabic.

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Encyclopedia of Life

The Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) is a free, online collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all of the 1.9 million living species known to science.

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Endianness

Endianness refers to the sequential order in which bytes are arranged into larger numerical values when stored in memory or when transmitted over digital links.

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Endre Bálint

Endre Bálint (1914 – 1986 in Budapest) was a Hungarian painter and graphic artist.

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Energy & Water Ombudsman

The Energy & Water Ombudsman NSW (EWON) is the approved dispute resolution scheme for all electricity and gas customers in New South Wales, Australia, and water customers of Sydney Water, Hunter Water, Country Water, Gosford City Council, Shoalhaven Water, State Water Corporation, Wyong Shire Council and many other localised providers.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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English as a second or foreign language

English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages.

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English in computing

The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing.

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English Language School, Dubai

The English Language School (ELS), formerly known as English Medium School, was established in April 1978 in order to carter the growing educational needs of the societies in UAE specially the Muslim and the Asian society.

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English numerals

English number words include numerals and various words derived from them, as well as a large number of words borrowed from other languages.

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English words of Greek origin

The Greek language has contributed to the English vocabulary in five main ways.

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Enham Alamein

Enham Alamein is a village and civil parish about 2½ miles north of Andover in the north of Hampshire, England.

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Enki

Enki (Sumerian: dEN.KI(G)) is the Sumerian god of water, knowledge (gestú), mischief, crafts (gašam), and creation (nudimmud).

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Enos (biblical figure)

Enos or Enosh (אֱנוֹשׁ ʼEnōš; "mortal man"; Yāniš/’Anūš; Ge'ez: ሄኖስ Henos), in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, is the first son of Seth who figures in the Generations of Adam, and consequently referred to within the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

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ENPPI SC

ENPPI Sporting Club (Engineering for the Petroleum and Process Industries Sporting Club; Classical Arabic: نادي إنبي الرياضي; Egyptian Arabic: إنبي Enppi) is originally an Egyptian Oil and Gas Company established in 1978, whose association football team was formed in 1980.

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Enrico Cerulli

Enrico Cerulli (15 February 1898 - 19 September 1988) was an Italian scholar of Somali and Ethiopian studies, a governor and a diplomat.

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Enrico Macias

Gaston Ghrenassia (born 11 December 1938 in Constantine, then in French Algeria), known by his stage name Enrico Macias, is a French singer, songwriter and musician of Algerian Jewish descent.

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Enrique Dussel

Enrique Domingo Dussel Ambrosini (born December 24, 1934) is an Argentine and Mexican academic, philosopher, historian, and theologian.

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Ensaïmada

The ensaïmada (pl. ensaïmades) is a pastry product from Mallorca.

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Ensign (rank)

Ensign (Late Middle English, from Old French enseigne (12c.) "mark, symbol, signal; flag, standard, pennant", from Latin insignia (plural)) is a junior rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries, normally in the infantry or navy.

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Entheogen

An entheogen is a class of psychoactive substances that induce any type of spiritual experience aimed at development.

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Enya (album)

Enya is the first studio album by the Irish singer, songwriter and musician Enya, released in March 1987 by BBC Records in the United Kingdom and by Atlantic Records in the United States.

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Ephrem the Syrian

Ephrem the Syrian (ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Mār Aprêm Sûryāyâ; Greek: Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος; Ephraem Syrus, also known as St. Ephraem (Ephrem, Ephraim); c. 306 – 373) was a Syriac Christian deacon and a prolific Syriac-language hymnographer and theologian of the 4th century.

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Epigraphy

Epigraphy (ἐπιγραφή, "inscription") is the study of inscriptions or epigraphs as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers.

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Epitaphios (liturgical)

The Epitaphios (Greek: Ἐπιτάφιος, epitáphios, or Ἐπιτάφιον, epitáphion; Slavonic: Плащаница, plashchanitsa; Arabic: نعش, naash) is a Christian religious icon, typically consisting of a large, embroidered and often richly adorned cloth, bearing an image of the dead body of Christ, often accompanied by his mother and other figures, following the Gospel account.

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Epsilon Aquarii

Epsilon Aquarii (ε Aquarii, abbreviated Epsilon Aqr, ε Aqr), also named Albali, is a star in the equatorial zodiac constellation of Aquarius.

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Epsilon Aquilae

Epsilon Aquilae (ε Aql, ε Aquilae) is the Bayer designation for a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila.

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Epsilon Aurigae

Epsilon Aurigae (ε Aurigae, abbreviated Eps Aur, ε Aur) is a multiple star system in the northern constellation of Auriga.

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Epsilon Boötis

Epsilon Boötis (ε Boötis, abbreviated Epsilon Boo, ε Boo), also named Izar, is a binary star in the northern constellation of Boötes.

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Epsilon Canis Majoris

Epsilon Canis Majoris (ε Canis Majoris, abbreviated Epsilon CMa, ε CMa), also named Adhara, is a binary star and, despite being designated 'epsilon', the second-brightest star in the constellation of Canis Major and one of the brightest stars in the night sky.

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Epsilon Corvi

Epsilon Corvi (ε Crv, ε Corvi) is a star in the southern constellation of Corvus.

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Epsilon Cygni

Epsilon Cygni (ε Cygni, abbreviated Eps Cyg, ε Cyg) is multiple star system in the constellation of Cygnus.

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Epsilon Delphini

Epsilon Delphini (ε Delphini, abbreviated Eps Del, ε Del), also named Aldulfin, is a solitary, blue-white hued star in the northern constellation of Delphinus.

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Epsilon Geminorum

Epsilon Geminorum (ε Geminorum, abbreviated Epsilon Gem, ε Gem), also named Mebsuta, is a star in the constellation of Gemini and is located on the outstretched right 'leg' of the twin Castor.

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Epsilon Ophiuchi

Epsilon Ophiuchi (ε Ophiuchi, abbreviated Epsilon Oph, ε Oph), also named Yed Posterior, is a red giant star in the constellation of Ophiuchus.

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Epsilon Pegasi

Epsilon Pegasi (ε Pegasi, abbreviated Epsilon Peg, ε Peg), also named Enif (EE-nif), is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Pegasus.

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Epsilon Sagittarii

Epsilon Sagittarii (ε Sagittarii, abbreviated Epsilon Sgr, ε Sgr), also named Kaus Australis, is a binary star system in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

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Epsilon Tauri

Epsilon Tauri (ε Tauri, abbreviated Epsilon Tau, ε Tau), also named Ain, is an orange giant star located approximately 45 parsecs (147 light-years) from the Sun in the constellation of Taurus.

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Epsilon Ursae Majoris

Epsilon Ursae Majoris (ε Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Epsilon UMa, ε UMa), also named Alioth, is (despite being designated 'epsilon') the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Major, and at magnitude 1.77 is the thirty-second-brightest star in the sky.

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Epsilon Virginis

Epsilon Virginis (ε Virginis, abbreviated Epsilon Vir, ε Vir), also named Vindemiatrix, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo.

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Eqbal Ahmad

Eqbal Ahmad (1933 – 11 May 1999) was a Pakistani political scientist, writer and academic known for his anti-war activism, support for resistance movements globally and academic contributions to the study of Near East.

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Equanimity

Equanimity (Latin: æquanimitas, having an even mind; aequus even; animus mind/soul) is a state of psychological stability and composure which is undisturbed by experience of or exposure to emotions, pain, or other phenomena that may cause others to lose the balance of their mind.

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Equatorium

An equatorium (plural, equatoria) is an astronomical calculating instrument.

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Erbil Observatory

Erbil Observatory (Arabic,مرصد أربيل) is an astronomical observatory in Arbil in Iraq.

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ERepublik

eRepublik is a free-to-play, web browser-based massively multiplayer online game developed by Irish studio eRepublik Labs which was launched on October 21, 2008 and is accessible via the Internet.

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Eretnids

Eretnids (Turkish plural; Eretnaoğulları) was an Anatolian beylik that succeeded the Ilkhanid governors in Anatolia and that ruled in a large region extending between Caesarea (Kayseri), Sebastea (Sivas) and Amaseia (Amasya) in Central Anatolia between 1328–1381.

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Erg (landform)

An erg (also sand sea or dune sea, or sand sheet if it lacks dunes) is a broad, flat area of desert covered with wind-swept sand with little or no vegetative cover.

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Erhaab

Erhaab (foaled 24 May 1991) is a retired Thoroughbred race horse and active sire, bred in the United States but trained in the United Kingdom.

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Eri-TV

Eri-TV is a state-owned Eritrean television network.

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Erich Walter Sternberg

Erich Walter Sternberg (אריך ולטר שטרנברג, May 31, 1891, Berlin – December 15, 1974, Tel Aviv) was a German-born Israeli composer.

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Eridu

Eridu (Sumerian:, NUN.KI/eridugki; Akkadian: irîtu; modern Arabic: Tell Abu Shahrain) is an archaeological site in southern Mesopotamia (modern Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq).

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Eritrea

Eritrea (ኤርትራ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa, with its capital at Asmara.

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Eritrean People's Democratic Front

Eritrean People's Democratic Front (in Arabic: الجبهة الديموقراطية الشعبية الإرترية) is an Eritrean opposition group.

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Ermengol (disambiguation)

Ermengol in Catalan, Armengol or Armengod in Spanish, Ermengaud in French, Ermengau in Occitan, and Hermengaudius in Latin is a Germanic given name of Gothic origin meaning "ready for battle".

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Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller

Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller (10 December 1768 in Heßberg (Hildburghausen) – 17 September 1835 in Leipzig) was a German Orientalist and Protestant theologian.

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Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg

Ernst Wilhelm Theodor Herrmann Hengstenberg (20 October 1802, in Fröndenberg – 28 May 1869, in Berlin), was a German Lutheran churchman and neo-Lutheran theologian from an old and important Dortmund family.

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Erotic literature

Erotic literature comprises fictional and/or factual stories and accounts of human sexual relationships which have the power to or are intended to arouse the reader sexually.

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Erraï

Erraï (الرأي meaning "Opinion") is a weekly Arab language newspaper which was published in Tunis between December 1977 and December 1987.

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Errachidia

Errachidia (الرشيدية, ar-Rachīdīya, ⵉⵎⵜⵖⴻⵔⵏ Imtgheren) is a city in Morocco, located in the Errachidia Province, in the region of Drâa-Tafilalet.

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Ershad

Ershad is the transliteration of an Arabic given name meaning "universal guidance".

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ERTU

The Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), (اتحاد الاذاعة و التليفزيون المصرى Etteh'ad el-Ezaa'a wet-Televezyon el-Mas'ri) is the public broadcaster of Egypt, operated by the Egyptian government.

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Ervin Hatibi

Ervin Hatibi, Albanian poet, essayist and painter.

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Erzurum

Erzurum (Կարին) is a city in eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey).

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Esabelle Dingizian

Esabelle Dingizian (Իզապէլ Տինկիզեան; 16 September 1962) is a Swedish Green Party politician.

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Esayi Abu-Muse

Esayi Abu-Musa (in Arabic sources: Isa ibn-Istifanus) was an Armenian prince of southern Artsakh, who ruled a major part of Arran (Aghuank) in the mid-9th century and is considered the founder of the House of Dizak.

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Escape to Hell

Escape to Hell and other stories is a collection of essays by Muammar Gaddafi, published in English translation in 1998.

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Escapement

An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy to the timekeeping element (the "impulse action") and allows the number of its oscillations to be counted (the "locking action").

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Escrava Isaura (1976 TV series)

Escrava Isaura (Slave Isaura) is a 1976 Brazilian telenovela produced by Rede Globo, originally broadcast between October 11, 1976 and February 5, 1977 at 6 p.m. (UTC-3).

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Escuela Oficial de Idiomas

An Escuela Oficial de Idiomas (EOI) (Official School of Languages) is part of a network known as '"Las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas"' (EEOOII) one of many Official Language Schools of Spain that are found in most substantial towns.

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Eshaq Khan Qaraei-Torbati

Eshaq Khan Qaraei-Torbati (سردار اسحاق خان قرایی تربتی), was one of the wealthiest and most powerful chieftains in Khorasan during the reigns of Agha Mohammad Khan and Fath Ali Shah.

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Eskimo Joe

Eskimo Joe is an Australian alternative rock band that was formed in 1997 by Stuart MacLeod, on lead guitar, Joel Quartermain, on drums and guitar, and Kavyen Temperley, on bass guitar and vocals, in East Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.

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Essa Ismail Rashed

Essa Ismail Rashed (Arabic: عيسى اسماعيل راشد; born Daniel Kipkosgei on 14 December 1986) is a long-distance runner now representing Qatar after his switch from Kenya in 2004.

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Essouk

Essouk (Arabic: السوق) is a commune and small village in the Kidal Region of Mali.

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Esteghlal

Esteghlal (استقلال) is an Arabic word means independence.

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Esther (given name)

Esther (Hebrew: אֶסְתֵּר) is a feminine given name known from the Jewish queen Esther, eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther.

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Estonian exonyms

Below is list of Estonian language exonyms for places in non-Estonian-speaking countries.

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Et cetera

Et cetera (in English), abbreviated to etc., etc, &c., or &c, is a Latin expression that is used in English to mean "and other similar things", or "and so forth".

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Et-Tell

Et-Tell is an archaeological site in the West Bank that is popularly thought to be the biblical city of Ai.

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Eta Aurigae

Eta Aurigae (η Aurigae, abbreviated Eta Aur, η Aur), also named Haedus, is a star in the northern constellation of Auriga.

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Eta Boötis

Eta Boötis (η Boötis, abbreviated Eta Boo, η Boo) is a binary star in the constellation of Boötes.

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Eta Canis Majoris

Eta Canis Majoris (η Canis Majoris, abbreviated Eta CMa, η CMa), also named Aludra, is a star in the constellation of Canis Major.

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Eta Draconis

Eta Draconis (η Draconis, abbreviated Eta Dra, η Dra) is a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco.

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Eta Lyrae

Eta Lyrae (η Lyrae, abbreviated Eta Lyr, η Lyr) is the primary or 'A' component of a triple star system in the constellation of Lyra.

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Eta Orionis

Eta Orionis (η Ori, η Orionis) is a star in the constellation Orion.

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Eta Pegasi

Eta Pegasi (η Pegasi, abbreviated Eta Peg, η Peg), also named Matar, is a binary star in the constellation of Pegasus.

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Eta Piscium

Eta Piscium (η Piscium, abbreviated Eta Psc, η Psc) is a binary star and the brightest point of light in the constellation of Pisces with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.6.

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Eta Virginis

Eta Virginis (η Virginis, abbreviated Eta Vir, η Vir) is a triple star system in the zodiac constellation of Virgo.

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Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

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Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

Until the end of the Ethiopian monarchy in 1974, there were two categories of nobility in Ethiopia.

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Ethiopian Highlands

The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, situated in the Horn region in Northeast Africa.

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Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (የኢትዮጵያ:ኦርቶዶክስ:ተዋሕዶ:ቤተ:ክርስቲያን; Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan) is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Christian Churches.

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Ethnic flag

An ethnic flag is a flag that symbolizes a certain ethnic group.

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Ethnic groups in Kerala

This article gives an overview of the ethnic groups in Kerala, a state in India.

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Ethnic minorities in Iran

This article focuses on the status of ethnic minorities in contemporary Iran.

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Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain

Bahrain is a nation in the Persian Gulf, in a strategical position in relation to the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq and Oman.

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Ethnogenesis

Ethnogenesis (from Greek ethnos ἔθνος, "group of people, nation", and genesis γένεσις, "beginning, coming into being"; plural ethnogeneses) is "the formation and development of an ethnic group." This can originate through a process of self-identification as well as come about as the result of outside identification.

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Etienne Saqr

Etienne Saqr (born in 1937) (last name also spelt Sakr or Sacre, Arabic: إتيان صقر), also known by his nom de guerre "Abu Arz" (translate: Father of Cedars), is a far-right, Lebanese nationalist leader and founder of the Guardians of the Cedars militia and political party (حراس الأرز, Horras Al-Arz in Arabic).

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Etihad Airways

Etihad Airways (Arabic شركة الاتحاد للطيران sharikat alittiḥād liṭṭayarān) is a flag carrier and the second-largest airline of the United Arab Emirates (after Emirates).

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Etrog

Etrog (אֶתְרוֹג, plural: etrogim) is the yellow citron or Citrus medica used by Jewish people during the week-long holiday of Sukkot, as one of the four species.

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Etymology

EtymologyThe New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the study of the class in words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time".

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Etymology of California

California is a place name used by three North American states: in the United States by the state of California, and in Mexico by the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.

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Etymology of chemistry

In the history of science, the etymology of the word chemistry is debatable.

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Etymology of Kapisa

Kapiśa is related to and includes Kafiristan.

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Euclid

Euclid (Εὐκλείδης Eukleidēs; fl. 300 BC), sometimes given the name Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclides of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "founder of geometry" or the "father of geometry".

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Euclid's Elements

The Elements (Στοιχεῖα Stoicheia) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt c. 300 BC.

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Eugène Tisserant

Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant (24 March 1884 – 21 February 1972) was a French prelate and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Eugene Aram

Eugene Aram (1704 – 16 August 1759) was an English philologist, but also infamous as the murderer celebrated by Thomas Hood in his ballad, The Dream of Eugene Aram, and by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in his 1832 novel Eugene Aram.

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Euphrates

The Euphrates (Sumerian: Buranuna; 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Purattu; الفرات al-Furāt; ̇ܦܪܬ Pǝrāt; Եփրատ: Yeprat; פרת Perat; Fırat; Firat) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

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Euphrates softshell turtle

The Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus), also known as the Mesopotamian softshell turtle, is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae.

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Eurolinguistics

Eurolinguistics is a neologistic term for the study of the languages of Europe.

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European Association of Science Editors

The European Association of Science Editors (EASE) is a non-profit membership organisation for people interested in science communication and editing.

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European Day of Languages

The European Day of Languages is 26 September, as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001, at the end of the European Year of Languages (2001), which had been jointly organised by the Council of Europe and the European Union.

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Eurovision Song Contest 1980

The Eurovision Song Contest 1980 was the 25th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 19 April 1980 in The Hague.

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Eurovision Song Contest 2009

The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the 54th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.

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Eurovision Song Contest 2012

The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.

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Eurovision Song Contest 2015

The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.

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Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos)

The Eurymedon Bridge was a late Roman bridge over the river Eurymedon (modern Köprüçay), near Aspendos, in Pamphylia in southern Anatolia.

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Eusebius

Eusebius of Caesarea (Εὐσέβιος τῆς Καισαρείας, Eusébios tés Kaisareías; 260/265 – 339/340), also known as Eusebius Pamphili (from the Εὐσέβιος τοῦ Παμϕίλου), was a historian of Christianity, exegete, and Christian polemicist. He became the bishop of Caesarea Maritima about 314 AD. Together with Pamphilus, he was a scholar of the Biblical canon and is regarded as an extremely learned Christian of his time. He wrote Demonstrations of the Gospel, Preparations for the Gospel, and On Discrepancies between the Gospels, studies of the Biblical text. As "Father of Church History" (not to be confused with the title of Church Father), he produced the Ecclesiastical History, On the Life of Pamphilus, the Chronicle and On the Martyrs. During the Council of Antiochia (325) he was excommunicated for subscribing to the heresy of Arius, and thus withdrawn during the First Council of Nicaea where he accepted that the Homoousion referred to the Logos. Never recognized as a Saint, he became counselor of Constantine the Great, and with the bishop of Nicomedia he continued to polemicize against Saint Athanasius of Alexandria, Church Fathers, since he was condemned in the First Council of Tyre in 335.

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Eutychius of Alexandria

Eutychius of Alexandria (Arabic: Sa'id ibn Batriq or Bitriq; 10 September 877 – 12 May 940) was the Melkite Patriarch of Alexandria.

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Evaz

Evaz (اوز, also Romanized as Awadh, Avaz, Evazeh, and ‘Iwaz) is a city and capital of Evaz District, in Fars Province, Iran.

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Eve

Eve (Ḥawwā’; Syriac: ܚܘܐ) is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible.

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Eve (name)

Eve is an English given name for a female, derived from the Latin name Eva, in turn originating with the Hebrew חַוָּה (Chavah/Havah – chavah, to breathe, and chayah, to live, or to give life).

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Everybody Loves Raymond

Everybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996 to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons.

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Evil eye

The evil eye is a curse or legend believed to be cast by a malevolent glare, usually given to a person when they are unaware.

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Exclamation mark

The exclamation mark (British English) or exclamation point (some dialects of American English) is a punctuation mark usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feelings or high volume (shouting), or show emphasis, and often marks the end of a sentence.

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Exils

Exiles is a 2004 French film by Tony Gatlif.

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Exonym and endonym

An exonym or xenonym is an external name for a geographical place, or a group of people, an individual person, or a language or dialect.

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Expulsion of the Moriscos

The Expulsion of the Moriscos (Expulsión de los moriscos, Expulsió dels moriscos) was decreed by King Philip III of Spain on April 9, 1609.

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Ezechiel N'Douassel

Ezechiel Aliadjim N'Douassel, also known as Aliando or Mang Eje (Arabic: إيزيكييل ندواسل; born April 22, 1988), is a Chadian international footballer who plays a striker for Indonesian club Persib Bandung and the Chad national team.

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Ezekiel

Ezekiel (יְחֶזְקֵאל Y'ḥezqēl) is the central protagonist of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible.

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Ezequiel Uricoechea

Ezequiel Uricoechea Rodríguez (Bogotá, 9 April 1834 – Beirut, 29 July 1880) was a Colombian linguist and scientist.

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Ezra Stiles

Ezra Stiles (December 10, 1727 – May 12, 1795) was an American academic and educator, a Congregationalist minister, theologian and author.

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Ezzat el Kamhawi

Ezzat el Kamhawi (عزت القمحاوي) is an Egyptian novelist and journalist.

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ʾIʿrab

(إِﻋْﺮَاب) is an Arabic term for the system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal suffixes of Classical Arabic.

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ʿAjā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt

ʿAjā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt, The Wonders of Creation (عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات, meaning Marvels of creatures and Strange things existing) is book in Arabic and an important work of cosmography by Zakariya al-Qazwini who was born in Qazwin year 600 (AH)/1203.

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F1 Magazine

F1 Magazine is a Syrian monthly computer magazine published in Arabic, which launched in April 2006.

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Face (sociological concept)

The term face idiomatically refers to one's own sense of self-image, dignity or prestige in social contexts.

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Fadl ibn Muhammad

Al-Fadhl ibn Muhammad al-Shaddadi (also al-Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadlun ibn Muhammad, Fadhlun ibn Muhammad, or Fadl I was the Shaddadid emir of Arran from 985 to 1031. Of Kurdish origin, al-Fadhl was called "Fadhlun the Kurd" by ibn al-Athir and other Arabic historians. Al-Fadhl was the first Shaddadid emir to issue coinage, locating his mint first at Partav (Barda'a) and was later transferred to Ganja. Built a bridge across the Araxes with the intent to raid the Rawadids.C.E. Bosworth, "Shaddadids", The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol.IX, Ed. C.E.Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P.Heinrichs and G.Lecomte, (Brill, 1997), 169. According to ibn al-Athir, al-Fadhl led an expedition against the Khazars around 1030. The Khazars reportedly killed 10,000 of his soldiers. Since the Khazar Khaganate had been destroyed in 969, it is unclear whether these Khazars were from a successor state or kingdom located in the Caucasus, were subjects of a Kipchak or Pecheneg ruler, or whether ibn al-Athir was mistaken or was using "Khazars" as a generic term for steppe people. Al-Fadhl died in 1031 and was succeeded by his son Abu'l-Fath Musa.

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Fady Joudah

Fady Joudah is a Palestinian-American poet and physician.

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Fady Maalouf

Fady Maalouf (فادي معلوف pronounced Fādī Maʿlūf) (born on 20 April 1979 in Zahlé, Lebanon) is a German pop and crossover opera singer.

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Fahad Al-Shammari

Fahad Al-Shammari (Arabic: فهد الشمري; born May 5, 1981 in Riyadh) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Al-Fayha.

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Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said

H.H Sayyid Fahad bin Mahmood Al-Said (Arabic صاحب السمو السيد فهد بن محمود آل سعيد) is the Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers in the Sultanate of Oman, and has served in this post since 23 June 1970.

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Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Fahd bin Salman (1955 – 25 July 2001) (Arabic:فهد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) was a member of the House of Saud.

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Faheem

Faheem is a masculine given name of Arabic origin, also used as a surname, which means "perceptive", "understanding", "keen" or "intelligent", derived from the root word Fahm, found in the Quran in verse 21:79.

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Fahmi al-Husseini

Fahmi Bey al-Husseini (فهمي الحسيني, 1886-December 25, 1940) was the mayor of Gaza, his hometown, from 1928 to 1939 while Palestine was under the British rule.

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Faidi al-Alami

Faidi al-Alami (Arabic: فيضي العلمي) was Mayor of Jerusalem from 1906 to 1909.

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Fairfield East

Fairfield East is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Fairfield Heights, New South Wales

Fairfield Heights is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Fairfield, New South Wales

Fairfield is a western suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Fairouzeh

Fairouzeh (Arabic: فيروزه) is a village 3 miles southeast of the city of Homs in Syria.

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Fairuzabadi

Fairuzabadi (فیروزآبادی), also known as El-Firuz Abadi or al-Fayrūzabādī (الفيروزابادی) (1329–1414) was an lexicographer and was the compiler of a comprehensive Arabic dictionary.

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Faisal al-Duwaish

Faisal bin Sultan al-Duwaish (Arabic: فيصل بن سلطان الدويش, c. 1882 – d. 1931) was a Prince of the Mutair tribe and one of the Ikhwan leaders, who assisted Ibn Saud in the unification of Saudi Arabia.

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Faiyum

Faiyum (الفيوم; ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in Middle Egypt.

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Faiyum Oasis

The Faiyum Oasis (واحة الفيوم Waḥet El Fayyum) is a depression or basin in the desert immediately to the west of the Nile south of Cairo.

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Faiz

Faiz is a male Arabic name meaning "successful" and "victorious".

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Faiz Ahmad Faiz

Faiz Ahmad Faiz MBE, NI (فَیض احمد فَیض), (born 13 February 1911 – 20 November 1984) was a Pakistani leftist poet and author, and one of the most celebrated writers of the Urdu language.

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Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara

Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara (Dari-Persian:, فيض محمد كاتب هزاره) was son of Saeed Mohammad b. Khudydad was born in 1862-63, in Zard Sang village of Qarabagh District, Ghazni Province of Afghanistan, he spent a part of his life in Nahoor another district of Ghazni, and died in Kabul in March 3, 1931.

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Faiza

Faiza is a female Arabic name meaning "successful, victorious, beneficial".

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Fajer Al-Kaisi

Fajer Al-Kaisi (الفجر آل القيسي; born May 7, 1979) is an Iraqi-Canadian actor and voice over artist from Montreal.

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Fajr prayer

The Fajr prayer (صلاة الفجر, "dawn prayer") is the 2 raka'at obligatory prayer ('Subuh' prayer) of the five daily prayers offered by practising Muslims.

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Fajr-3

The Fajr-3 Artillery Rocket (فجر-۳) is an Iranian multiple-launch artillery rocket, a third-generation Katyusha rocket.

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Falah

Falāḥ (فلاح) is the Arabic word for success (especially from self-improvement), happiness and well-being.

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Falcon (G.I. Joe)

Falcon (also known as Lieutenant Falcon) is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series.

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Faldir Chahbari

"Fast" Faldir Chahbari (Arabic: فلدير شهبري; born August 30, 1979) is Moroccan-Dutch welterweight kickboxer, fighting out of Brummen, Netherlands.

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Falling from Earth

Falling From Earth (Arabic: و على الأرض السماﺀ - wa-ala el ard el sama'a) is a 2007 Lebanese film written, produced and directed by Chadi Zeneddine.

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Faloodeh

Faloodeh (فالوده Fālūde) or Paloodeh (پالوده Pālūde) is an Iranian cold dessert popularly known as "Persian noodle dessert" in the Western countries.

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Fanaa (film)

Fanaa (English: Destroyed in Love) is a 2006 Indian romantic drama thriller film, directed by Kunal Kohli and produced by Yash Raj Films.

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Fanar, Qatar Islamic Cultural Center

Abdulla Bin Zaid Al Mahmoud Islamic Cultural Center (commonly known simply as Bin Zaid, also known previously as Fanar or Qatar Islamic Culture Center and Spiral Mosque) is a cultural organization in Doha, the capital of Qatar.

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Fantastique

Fantastique is a French term for a literary and cinematic genre that overlaps with science fiction, horror, and fantasy.

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Fantazia (novel series)

Fantazia is a series of books by the Egyptian writer Ahmed Khaled Towfik.

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Faouzi Al-Kach

Faouzi Al-Kach (born 1933 in Lebanon) is a Lebanese painter, artist and writer.

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Far Cry 2

Far Cry 2 is an open world first-person shooter developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.

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Fara, Safad

Fara (Arabic: فارة) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict.

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Faraj ben Salim

Faraj ben Sālim, also known as Farragut of Girgenti, Moses Farachi of Dirgent, Ferragius, Farragus, or Franchinus, was a Sicilian-Jewish physician and translator who flourished in the second half of the thirteenth century.

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Farang

Farang (ฝรั่ง, colloquially) is a generic Thai word for someone of European ancestry, no matter where they may come from.

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Farewell Pilgrimage

The Farewell Pilgrimage (Arabic: حجة الوداع) was the last and only Hajj pilgrimage Muhammad, prophet of Islam, participated in 632 CE (10 AH).

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Fariba Nawa

Fariba Nawa (born 1973) is an Afghan-American freelance journalist who grew up in both Herat and Lashkargah in Afghanistan as well as Fremont, California.

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Fariba Vafi

Fariba Vafi (فریبا وفی) is an Iranian Azerbaijani writer.

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Farid

Farid (فريد) also spelt Ferid or Fareed is an Arabic masculine personal name or last name, meaning "unique".

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Farid Ghadry

Farid Al-Ghadry (Arabic: فريد الغادري) (born June 18, 1954) is the Syrian-born co-founder and current president of the United States-based Reform Party of Syria, a party lobbying for regime change in Syria.

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Farida Mohammad Ali

Farida Mohammad Ali (Arabic,فريدة محمد علي) (born 1963 in Kerbala, Iraq) is an Iraqi singer.

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Farida of Egypt

Queen Farida, born Safinaz Zulficar (5 September 1921 – 16 October 1988) (Arabic: صافيناز ذوالفقار) was the first wife of King Farouk.

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Farina, South Australia

Farina is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia.

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Faris ad-Din Aktai

Faris ad-Din Aktai al-Jemdar (Arabic: فارس الدين أقطاى الجمدار) (d. 1254, Cairo) was a Turkic Emir (prince) and the leader of the Mamluks of the Bahri dynasty.

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Faris Al-Sultan

Faris al-Sultan (فارس السلطان) is a German professional triathlete and the winner of the 2005 Ironman World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.

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Faris Glubb

Faris Glubb (19 October 1939 – 3 April 2004) was a British-Jordanian writer, journalist, translator and publisher.

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Faro, Portugal

Faro is a municipality and bishopric, the southernmost city and seat of the district of the same name, in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.

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Farooq

Farooq (also transliterated as Farouk, Faruqi Farook, Faruk, Faroeq, Faruq, or Farouq, or Farooqi, Farooqui; فاروق) is a common Arabic given and family name.

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Farooqi

Farooqi (فاروقي); also transliterated as Farooqui, Faruki or Al Farooqi), is a distinct name or surname or last name of Arabic origin.

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Farrukh Ahmad

Farrukh Ahmad (10 June 1918 – 19 October 1974) was a poet and writer of Bangladesh.

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Fars News Agency

The Fars News Agency is a news agency in Iran.

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Fars Province

Pars Province (استان پارس, Ostān-e Pārs) also known as Fars (Persian: فارس) or Persia in the Greek sources in historical context, is one of the thirty-one provinces of Iran and known as the cultural capital of the country.

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Farwana

Farwana (فرونه), was a Palestinian village, located south of Bisan, depopulated in 1948.

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Faryd Mondragón

Faryd Camilo Mondragón Alí (born 21 June 1971) is a retired Colombian footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for Deportivo Cali in the Colombian First Division.

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Fasiq

Fasiq (fāsiq) is an Arabic term referring to someone who violates Islamic law.

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Fasting in Islam

Fasting in Islam, known as Sawm (صَوْم) or Siyām (صِيَام), the Arabic words for fasting, also commonly known as Rūzeh or Rōzah (روزه) in some Muslim countries, is the practice of abstaining, usually from food and drink.

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Fatah

Fataḥ (فتح), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist political party and the largest faction of the confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the second-largest party in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC).

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Fateh

Fateh (Arabic: / ALA-LC: Fātiḥ) is an Arabic word means "conqueror", and is used in many other languages of Islamic world.

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Fateh Ali Khan (Qawwali singer)

Fateh Ali Khan (فتح علی خان) was a classical singer and a Qawwali musician in the 1940s and 1950s.

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Fath al-Bari

Fatḥ al-Bārī fī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (lit) is a multi-volume commentary on the Sunni hadith collection Sahih al-Bukhari, composed by Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani.

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Fatih

Fatih, historically Constantinople, is the capital district and a municipality (belediye) in Istanbul, Turkey which hosts all the provincial authorities, including the governor's office, police headquarters, metropolitan municipality and tax office while encompassing the peninsula coinciding with old Constantinople.

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Fatima (given name)

Fatima (فَاطِمَة.) is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Islamic world.

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Fatma Lanouar

Fatma Lanouar (Arabic: فاطمة لأنور; born March 14, 1978) is a former female middle distance runner from Tunisia.

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Fattoush

Fattoush (فتوش, also fattush, fatush, fattoosh, and fattouche) is a Levantine bread salad made from toasted or fried pieces of Arabic flat bread combined with mixed greens and other vegetables, such as radishes and tomatoes.

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Fawakih

Fawakih is an educational non profit that focuses on teaching Classical Arabic to students throughout the United States for the purpose of accessing the Quran, Hadith and classical texts of the Islamic Sciences.

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Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1934 – 19 July 2008) (Arabic: فواز بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) was a senior member of the House of Saud.

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Fayez Banihammad

Fayez Rashid Ahmed Hassan al-Qadi Banihammad (فايز راشد احمد حسن القاضي بني حماد) (March 19, 1977 – September 11, 2001) was one of five hijackers aboard United Airlines Flight 175 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Faysal Ali Warabe

Faysal Ali Warabe (Faysal Cali Waraabe, فيصل علي ورابي; born 1948), also spelled Faisal Ali Warabe, is a Somali engineer and politician.

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Fayza Ahmed

Fayza Ahmed (Arabic: فايزة أحمد) (December 5, 1934 – September 24, 1983) was an Arab Syrian-Egyptian-Lebanese singer and actress.

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Fazlullah Mujadedi

Fazlullah Mujadedi (فضل الله مجددی) also spelled as (Mujaddedi Mujaddidi Mojadeddi Mujadidi) is a Tajik politician in Afghanistan, currently serving as Governor of Takhar Province.

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Fazlur Rahman Malik

Fazlur Rahman Malik (فضل الرحمان ملک) (September 21, 1919 – July 26, 1988), generally known as Fazlur Rahman, was a modernist scholar and philosopher of Islam from today's Pakistan.

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Fazul Abdullah Mohammed

Fazul Abdullah Mohammed (فاضل عبدالله محمد) (25 August 1972, 25 February 1974, or 25 December 1974 – 8 June 2011), also known as Fadil Harun, was a member of al-Qaeda, and the leader of its presence in East Africa.

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Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain

The Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain (الجامعة الوطنية للكشفية المغربية) is the national federation of several Scouting organizations of Morocco.

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Feardorcha Ó Conaill

Feardorcha Ó Conaill or Frederick William O'Connell (22 October 1876 – 19 October 1929) was a Church of Ireland clergyman, writer, and translator to and from Irish often under the pen name Conall Cearnach (after the legendary hero).

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Features new to Windows Vista

Compared with previous versions of Microsoft Windows, new features of Windows Vista are numerous, covering most aspects of the operating system.

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February 2009 Cairo terrorist attacks

The February 2009 Cairo terrorist attacks were three incidents that took place in Cairo, Egypt from 22 February 2009 to 28 February 2009.

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Fedayeen

Fedayeen (فِدائيّين fidāʼīyīn) is a term used to refer to various military groups willing to sacrifice themselves.

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Fedayeen Saddam

Fedayeen Saddam (Arabic: فدائيي صدام) was a paramilitary organization loyal to the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein.

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Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro or University of Brazil (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ or Universidade do Brasil) is a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Federation of Arab Emirates of the South

The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South (اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي Ittiḥād ʾImārāt al-Janūn al-ʿArabiyy) was an organization of states within the British Aden Protectorate in what would become South Yemen.

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Federation of Arab Republics

The Federation of Arab Republics (اتحاد الجمهوريات العربية) was an attempt by Muammar Gaddafi to merge Libya, Egypt and Syria in order to create a United Arab state.

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Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea

The Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea or Ethiopian–Eritrean FederationSiegbert Uhlig, et al.

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Federation of South Arabia

The Federation of South Arabia (اتحاد الجنوب العربي) was an organization of states under British protection in what would become South Yemen.

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Fei Xin

Fei Xin (ca. 1385 - after 1436) was a member of the military personnel of the fleet of the Ming dynasty admiral Zheng He, known as the author of a book about the countries visited by Chinese ships.

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Felix Alvarez

Felix Alvarez OBE (11 October 1951) is a Gibraltarian human, civil rights, democracy & LGBT activist.

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Fellag

Mohamed Fellag (Arabic:محمد فلاق) (born 31 March 1950 in Azeffoun, Tizi Ouzou) is an Algerian comedian, writer, humorist and actor.

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Fellagha

The Fellagha, an Arabic word literally meaning "bandit", but also comes from "fellah" or farmer, and "fallaq" or blow up, refers to groups of armed militants affiliated with anti-colonial movements in French North Africa.

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Fellah

Fellah (فلاح, fallāḥ; plural Fellaheen or Fellahin, فلاحين, fallāḥīn) is a farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.

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Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia.

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Femininity

Femininity (also called girlishness, womanliness or womanhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with girls and women.

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Femmes du Maroc

Femmes du Maroc (meaning Women of Morocco in English) is a French language monthly women's magazine published in Casablanca, Morocco.

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Fenari Isa Mosque

Fenâri Îsâ Mosque (full name in Molla Fenâri Îsâ Câmîi), in Byzantine times known as the Lips Monastery (Μονή του Λιβός), is a mosque in Istanbul, made of two former Eastern Orthodox churches.

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Fenech

There are various interpretations of the origins of the surname Fenech.

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Ferdousi Mazumder

Ferdousi Mazumder (born 18 June 1943) is a Bangladeshi film, television and stage actress.

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Ferhad Shakely

Ferhad Shakely (born 1951) is a prominent Kurdish writer, poet and researcher.

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Festival du Monde Arabe de Montréal

Festival du Monde Arabe de Montréal also known as Festival du Monde Arabe (FMA) (in English Arab World Festival of Montreal, in Arabic مهرجان العالم العربي في مونتريال) is a major annual cultural festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada dedicated to the arts of the Arab World.

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Fetha Nagast

The Fetha Nagast (Ge'ez: ፍትሐ ነገሥት fətḥa nägäśt, "Law of the Kings") is a legal code compiled around 1240 by the Coptic Egyptian Christian writer, 'Abul Fada'il Ibn al-'Assal, in Arabic that was later translated into Ge'ez in Ethiopia and expanded upon with numerous local laws.

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Feudalism

Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.

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Fevzi Çakmak

Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak (12 January, 1876 – 10 April 1950) was a Turkish field marshal (Mareşal) and politician.

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Fi sabilillah

The phrase fi sabilillah (rtl fī sabīli llāhi) is an Arabic expression meaning "in the cause of Allah", or more befittingly, "for the sake of Allah".

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FIBA Basketball World Cup

The FIBA Basketball World Cup, also known as the FIBA World Cup of Basketball or simply the FIBA World Cup, between 1950 and 2010 known as the FIBA World Championship, is an international basketball competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body.

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Ficarra

Ficarra is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about east of Palermo and about west of Messina, in the Monti Nebrodi.

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Fida Muhammad Hassnain

Fida Muhammad Hassnain (Urdu فدا حسنین; Srinagar, 1924–2016) was a Kashmiri writer and Sufi mystic.

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FIFA (video game series)

FIFA, also known as FIFA Football or FIFA Soccer, is a series of association football video games or football simulator, released annually by Electronic Arts under the EA Sports label.

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Figuig Province

Figuig (Arabic: إقليم فكيك) is a province in the Oriental Region of Morocco.

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Fijiri

Fidjeri (Arabic: الفجيري; sometimes spelled fijri or fidjeri) is the specific repertoire of vocal music sung by the pearl divers of Eastern Arabia's coastal Gulf states, especially Bahrain and Kuwait.

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Filfla

Filfla is a small, mostly barren, uninhabited islet south of Malta, and is the most southerly point of the Maltese Archipelago.

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FilGoal

FilGoal.com (In the Goal) is an Egyptian sports website, owned and managed by Sarmady (a subsidiary of Vodafone Egypt),(27 August 2009).

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Filipinos

Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are the people who are native to, or identified with the country of the Philippines.

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Filipinos in Egypt

Filipinos in Egypt consist of migrant workers in a variety of sectors, as well as a smaller number of international students.

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Filipinos in Kuwait

Filipinos in Kuwait are either migrants from or descendants of the Philippines living in Kuwait.

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Filipinos in Libya

Filipinos in Libya consist of migrant workers in the construction, medical, and tourism sectors, as well as their children.

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Filipinos in Qatar

Filipinos in Qatar are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in Qatar.

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Filipinos in Saudi Arabia

Filipinos in Saudi Arabia are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in Saudi Arabia.

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Filler (linguistics)

In linguistics, a filler is a sound or word that is spoken in conversation by one participant to signal to others a pause to think without giving the impression of having finished speaking.

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Film adaptations of Crime and Punishment

There have been at least 30 film adaptations of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel Crime and Punishment.

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Filmishmish

Filmishmish (في المشمش) is an Arabic term meaning "in the time of the apricots" or "when the apricots bloom", which is taken nonliterally to mean the equivalent of the English phrases "wishful thinking" or "when pigs fly." It is also the final lyric of the song "When the President Talks to God" by artist Bright Eyes.

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Final case

Final case is used for marking final cause ("for a house").

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Final form

In certain languages, the final form is a special character used to represent a letter only when it occurs at the end of a word.

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FindAnyFilm

FindAnyFilm is an online film search service, which aggregates film and film availability information into one place.

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Fineness

The fineness of a precious metal object (coin, bar, jewelry, etc.) represents the weight of fine metal therein, in proportion to the total weight which includes alloying base metals and any impurities.

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Firaaq

Firaaq (English: Separation) is a 2008 Hindi political thriller, anthology film set one month after the 2002 violence in Gujarat, India and looks at the aftermath in its effects on the lives of everyday people.

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Firangi (sword)

The firangi (derived from the Arabic term (al- faranji) for a Western European), (Marathi:फिरंगाना) was an Indian sword type which used blades manufactured in Western Europe and imported by the Portuguese, or made locally in imitation of European blades.

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Fire Tablet

Lawh-i-Qad-Ihtaraqa'l-Mukhlisun, better known as the Fire Tablet, is a tablet written in Arabic by Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith in 'Akká in 1871.

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Firman

A firman (فرمان farmân), or ferman (Turkish), at the constitutional level, was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in an Islamic state, namely the Ottoman Empire.

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Firman of Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey

Mehmet Bey's firman was the decree of Mehmet I of Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet), a vizier of Suljuks, declaring that the official language of Seljuks was Turkish.

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First East Turkestan Republic

The First East Turkistan Republic (ETR), officially the Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkistan (شەرقىي تۈركىستان ئىسلام جۇمھۇرىيىتى, Шәрқий Түркистан Ислам Җумхурийити), was a short-lived breakaway would-be Islamic republic founded in 1933.

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First lieutenant

First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces and, in some forces, an appointment.

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Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.

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Fitna (film)

Fitna (فِتْنَة) is a 2008 short film by Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders.

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Five Colleges of Ohio

The Five Colleges of Ohio is an academic and administrative consortium of five selective private liberal arts colleges in the US state of Ohio.

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Fjordman

Peder Are Nøstvold Jensen (born 11 June 1975) is a prominent Counter-jihad Norwegian blogger who writes under the pseudonym Fjordman and who has been characterized as far-right and anti-Islamic.

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Flag of Afghanistan

The national flag of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان رپی; Dari Persian: پرچم افغانستان) consists of a vertical tricolor with the classical National Emblem in the center.

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Flag of Brunei

The flag of Brunei has a centered crest of Brunei on a yellow field cut by black and white diagonal stripes (parallelograms at an angle).

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Flag of Saudi Arabia

The flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (علم المملكة العربية السعودية) is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since March 15, 1973.

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Flamenco

Flamenco, in its strictest sense, is a professionalized art-form based on the various folkloric music traditions of Southern Spain in the autonomous communities of Andalusia, Extremadura and Murcia.

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Flanders

Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

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Flash fiction

Flash fiction is fictional work of extreme brevity that still offers character and plot development.

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Flavia Bechara

Flavia Bechara is a Lebanese actress who has starred in the films The Kite and Adam's Wall.

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Flavius Mithridates

Flavius Mithridates was an Italian Jewish humanist scholar, who flourished at Rome in the second half of the 15th century.

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Flemish Community

The term Flemish Community (Vlaamse Gemeenschap; Communauté flamande; Flämische Gemeinschaft) has two distinct, though related, meanings.

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Flight attendant

Flight attendants or cabin crew (also known as stewards/stewardesses, air hosts/hostesses, cabin attendants) are members of an aircrew employed by airlines primarily to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers aboard commercial flights, on select business jet aircraft, and on some military aircraft.

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Flora of the Indian epic period

Flora of the Indian epic period can be a tool to study the antiquity of Indian epics as these do not record time scales of the incident mentioned in these.

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Flying imams incident

On November 20, 2006, 6:30pm, six Muslim imams were removed from US Airways Flight 300 to Phoenix, Arizona, at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, because several passengers and crew members became alarmed by what they felt was suspicious behavior.

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Foggaret Ezzaouia

Foggaret Ezzoua (Arabic فقارة الزوى, lit. Foggara of the Zoua) whiche means (the source of water of the zoua (الزوى) who are the origin people of the region) is a municipality in In Salah District, Tamanrasset Province, Algeria.

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Folk etymology

Folk etymology or reanalysis – sometimes called pseudo-etymology, popular etymology, or analogical reformation – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one.

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Fondachelli-Fantina

Fondachelli-Fantina is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Fondaco dei Turchi

The Fondaco dei Turchi (Venetian: Fontego dei Turchi, Türk Hanı) is a Veneto-Byzantine style palazzo, later on named as the Turks' Inn, on the Grand Canal of Venice, northeast Italy.

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Font Fusion

Bitstream Font Fusion is a small, fast, object-oriented font engine written in ANSI C capable of rendering high-quality text on any platform, any device, and at any resolution.

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Footsteps in the Light

Footsteps in the Light is a compilation album of songs by Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens) spanning the years from 1981 to 2004 after his conversion to Islam.

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Forced Migration Review

Forced Migration Review (FMR) is a publication on refugee, internal displacement and statelessness issues.

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Fordham Preparatory School

Fordham Preparatory School (also known as Fordham Prep) is a private, Jesuit, all-male high school located in the Bronx, New York City, with an enrollment of approximately 1,000 students.

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Foreign branding

Foreign branding is an advertising and marketing term describing the use of foreign or foreign-sounding brand names for companies, products, and services.

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Foreign language influences in English

The core of English language descends from Old English, the language brought with the Angles, Saxon, and Jutish settlers to what was to be called England in and after the 500s.

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Foreign languages in prisons

Some prisons have sought to limit inmates' abilities to communicate in foreign languages, such as send or receive correspondence in these languages, or receive printed publications in these languages.

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Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration

The foreign policy of Barack Obama was the foreign policy of the United States during his presidency from 2009 to 2017.

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Foreign relations of China

The foreign relations of the People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known to most states as China, guides the way in which China interacts with foreign nations and expresses its political, economic and cultural strengths, weaknesses and values.

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Foreign relations of Sudan

The foreign relations of Sudan are generally in line with the Muslim Arab world, but are also based on Sudan's economic ties with the People's Republic of China and Western Europe.

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Foreign Service Institute

The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) is the United States federal government's primary training institution for employees of the U.S. foreign affairs community, preparing American diplomats as well as other professionals to advance U.S. foreign affairs interests overseas and in Washington.

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Forough Farrokhzad

Forough Farrokhzad (فروغ فرخزاد; December 29, 1934 – February 13, 1967) was an influential Iranian poet and film director.

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Fort William College

Fort William College (also called the College of Fort William) was an academy and learning centre of Oriental studies established by Lord Wellesley, then Governor-General of British India.

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Fortún Ochoiz

Fortún Ochoiz or Fortún Ochoa (floruit 1013–1050) was a Navarrese nobleman, diplomat, and statesman.

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Fortnight

A fortnight is a unit of time equal to 14 days (2 weeks).

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Forum of Federations

The Forum of Federations is an international organization based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah

Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah (Arabic:إسكندرية), or FOB Iskandariyah, was a United States military forward operating base located on the grounds of the Musayyib Power Plant and the banks of the Euphrates River, north of the town of Musayyib, Babil Governorate, Iraq from 2003 to 2009.

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Fouad Ajami

Fouad A. Ajami (فؤاد عجمي; September 18, 1945 – June 22, 2014), was a MacArthur Fellowship winning, Lebanese-born of Shiite Muslim ancestry, American university professor and writer on Middle Eastern issues.

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Fouad al-Tikerly

Fouad al-Tikerly (August 22, 1927 – February 11, 2008) was a prominent Iraqi novelist and writer, who was, perhaps, best known for his groundbreaking novel, al-Rajea al-Baeed, which is translated to The Long Way Back.

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Fouad Awad

Fouad Awad (born October 7, 1956; Arabic: فؤاد عوض; Hebrew: פואד עווד) is an avant-garde Israeli-Palestinian theatre director, and a prominent figure in the Palestinian theatrical movement.

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Fouad el-Mohandes

Fouad el-Mohandes (or Fuad el-Mohandess; فؤاد المهندس; September 6, 1924 – September 16, 2006) was an Egyptian stage and screen actor and star from the 1950s on to the early 2000s, specializing mostly in comedy roles in dozens of theater, cinema, and TV hits spanning five decades.

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Fouad Hussein

Fouad Hussein is a Jordanian journalist and author of the 2005 Arabic language book Al-Zarqawi: The Second Generation of Al Qaeda.

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Fouad Jumblatt

Fouad Jumblatt (1885 – 6 August 1921) (فؤاد جنبلاط in Arabic) was a powerful director of the Chouf District in Lebanon.

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Fouka, Egypt

Fouka or Fukah (Arabic: فوكة) is a locale in the Matrouh Governorate in northern Egypt.

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Founder effect

In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.

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Fountain of Youth

The Fountain of Youth is a spring that supposedly restores the youth of anyone who drinks or bathes in its waters.

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Four Colonels

The Four Colonels (Arabic: أربعة عقداء) were a cabal of pro-Nazi Iraqi army officers who conspired to overthrow the Hashemite monarchy in Iraq and expel British forces.

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Fra Mauro map

The Fra Mauro map, "considered the greatest memorial of medieval cartography", is a map of the world made around 1450 by the Italian cartographer Fra Mauro.

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François Pétis de la Croix

François Pétis de la Croix (1653–1713) was a French orientalist.

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François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno

Abbé François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno (15 April 1804 – 14 July 1884) was a French Catholic priest and one time Jesuit, as well as a physicist and author.

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Françoise Atlan

Françoise Atlan (פרנסואז אטלן in hebrew, فرنسواز أطلان in arabic) is a French singer, born in a Sephardic Jewish family in Narbonne (France) 27 July 1964.

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France 24

France 24 (pronounced "France vingt-quatre") is a state-owned 24-hour international news and current affairs television network based in Paris.

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France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999

For the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, held in Jerusalem, Israel, France entered "Je Veux Donner Ma Voix" to compete, performed by Nayah.

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France in the Middle Ages

The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 9th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328), including their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions) that had developed following the Viking invasions and through the piecemeal dismantling of the Carolingian Empire and the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; and the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589), including the protracted dynastic crisis of the Hundred Years' War with the Kingdom of England (1337–1453) compounded by the catastrophic Black Death epidemic (1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.

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France–Asia relations

France–Asia relations span a period of more than two millennia, starting in the 6th century BCE with the establishment of Marseille by Greeks from Asia Minor, and continuing in the 3rd century BCE with Gaulish invasions of Asia Minor to form the kingdom of Galatia and Frankish Crusaders forming the Crusader States.

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Francis Bok

Francis Piol Bol Bok (born February 1979), a Dinka tribesman and native of South Sudan, was a slave for ten years but is now an abolitionist and author living in the United States.

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Francis I of France

Francis I (François Ier) (12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was the first King of France from the Angoulême branch of the House of Valois, reigning from 1515 until his death.

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Francis J. Ricciardone Jr.

Francis Joseph Ricciardone Jr. (born 1952) is the current President of the American University in Cairo.

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Francis Marrash

Francis bin Fathallah bin Nasrallah Marrash (Arabic: فرنسيس بن فتح الله بن نصر الله مرّاش / ALA-LC: Fransīs bin Fatḥ Allāh bin Naṣr Allāh Marrāsh; 1835Al-Himsi, p. 20. or 1836Zaydan, p. 253. or 1837 – 1873 or 1874), also known as Francis al-Marrash or Francis Marrash al-Halabi, was a Syrian writer and poet of the Nahda movement—the Arabic renaissance—and a physician.

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Francis Whyte Ellis

Francis Whyte Ellis (1777–1819) was a British civil servant in the Madras Presidency and a scholar of Tamil and Sanskrit.

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Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary

The Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded by Blessed Mary Catherine Troiani, O.S.F., in 1868 in Cairo, Egypt.

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Francisco de Quevedo

Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Santibáñez Villegas (14 September 1580 – 8 September 1645) was a Spanish nobleman, politician and writer of the Baroque era.

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Francisco Imperial

Francisco Imperial was a Genoese poet who lived in Seville and wrote lyric and allegorical poetry in Spanish around the turn of the 15th century.

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Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros

Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, O.F.M. (1436 – 8 November 1517), known as Ximenes de Cisneros in his own lifetime, and commonly referred to today as simply Cisneros, was a Spanish cardinal, religious figure, and statesman.

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Franco Battiato

Francesco "Franco" Battiato (born 23 March 1945, Ionia, Sicily) is an Italian singer-songwriter, composer, filmmaker and, under the pseudonym Süphan Barzani, also a painter.

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Frank Adam

Frank Adam (August 18, 1968, Bruges) is a Flemish author, mostly writing plays and philosophical works.

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Frank Gardner (journalist)

Francis Rolleston Gardner (born 31 July 1961) is a British journalist, correspondent and Army Reserve officer.

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Frankincense

Frankincense (also known as olibanum, לבונה, Arabic) is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae, particularly Boswellia sacra (syn: B. bhaw-dajiana), B. carterii33, B. frereana, B. serrata (B. thurifera, Indian frankincense), and B. papyrifera.

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Franklin Lewis

Franklin D. Lewis is an Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, and Chair of the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago with affiliations to the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago.

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Franks

The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum) were a collection of Germanic peoples, whose name was first mentioned in 3rd century Roman sources, associated with tribes on the Lower and Middle Rhine in the 3rd century AD, on the edge of the Roman Empire.

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Franz Babinger

Franz Babinger (January 15, 1891 – June 23, 1967) was a well-known German orientalist and historian of the Ottoman Empire, best known for his biography of the great Ottoman emperor Mehmed II known as the Conqueror, originally published as Mehmed der Eroberer und seine Zeit.

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Franz Baermann Steiner

Franz Baermann Steiner (born 12 October 1909 in the town of Karlín (the later suburb of Karolinethal), just outside Prague, Bohemia, died 27 November 1952, in Oxford) was an ethnologist, polymath, essayist, aphorist, and poet.

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Franz Rosenthal

Franz Rosenthal (August 31, 1914 – April 8, 2003) was the Louis M. Rabinowitz professor of Semitic languages at Yale from 1956 to 1967 and Sterling Professor Emeritus of Arabic, scholar of Arabic literature and Islam at Yale from 1967 to 1985.

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Fraxinet

Fraxinet or Fraxinetum (translit or rtl Farakhsha, from Latin fraxinus: "ash tree", fraxinetum: "ash forest") was the site of a 10th-century fortress established by Muslims at modern La Garde-Freinet, near Saint-Tropez, in Provence.

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Freddie Highmore

Alfred Thomas "Freddie" Highmore (born 14 February 1992) is an English actor.

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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Fidiricu, Federico, Friedrich) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

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Frederick Vodrey

Frederick Vodrey (1845 - 1897) was an English businessman from Wolstanton, Staffordshire who emigrated to Ireland sometime in the late 19th century.

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Freedom of religion in Chad

The Constitution of Chad provides for freedom of religion; however, at times, the Government limited this right for certain groups.

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Freedom of religion in Egypt

Constitutionally, freedom of belief is "absolute" and the practice of religious rites is provided in Egypt, although the government places restrictions on these rights in practice.

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Freedom of religion in Syria

The constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic guarantees freedom of religion.

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Freedom of religion in the Comoros

Freedom of religion in Comoros is addressed in the constitution.

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Freedom of religion in the Maldives

The 1997 Constitution of the Maldives designates Islam as the official state religion.

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Freej

Freej (فريج; trademarked as FREEJ) is an Emirati three-dimensional, computer animated television series for children.

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French Algeria

French Algeria (Alger to 1839, then Algérie afterwards; unofficially Algérie française, االجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, began in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasted until 1962, under a variety of governmental systems.

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French Church (Bucharest)

The French Church of the Sacred Heart (Biserica Franceză "Sacré-Cœur") is a Roman Catholic parish church located at 3 Gheorghe Demetriade Street, Bucharest, Romania.

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French corsairs

Corsairs (corsaire) were privateers, authorized to conduct raids on shipping of a nation at war with France, on behalf of the French crown.

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French language

French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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French Polynesia

French Polynesia (Polynésie française; Pōrīnetia Farāni) is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic; collectivité d'outre-mer de la République française (COM), sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country; pays d'outre-mer (POM).

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French protectorate in Morocco

The French protectorate in Morocco (Protectorat français au Maroc; حماية فرنسا في المغرب Ḥimāyat Faransā fi-l-Maḡrib) was established by the Treaty of Fez.

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French Somaliland

French Somaliland (Côte française des Somalis, lit. "French Coast of the Somalis"; Dhulka Soomaaliyeed ee Faransiiska) was a French colony in the Horn of Africa.

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French Sudan

French Sudan (Soudan français; السودان الفرنسي) was a French colonial territory in the federation of French West Africa from around 1880 until 1960, when it became the independent state of Mali.

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French Territory of the Afars and the Issas

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (Territoire français des Afars et des Issas) was the name given to present-day Djibouti between 1967 and 1977, while it was still an overseas territory of France.

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French West Africa

French West Africa (Afrique occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.

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Frequency analysis

In cryptanalysis, frequency analysis is the study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters in a ciphertext.

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Freya Stark

Dame Freya Madeline Stark DBE (31 January 18939 May 1993), was a Anglo-Italian explorer and travel writer.

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Friday

Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday.

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Friedrich Bohndorff

Friedrich Bohndorff (August 16, 1848, Plau am See, Mecklenburg-Schwerin - after 1894) was a German researcher and ornithologist.

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Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs

Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs (April 14, 1831 – June 2, 1896) was a German geographer, explorer, author and adventurer.

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Friedrich Hornemann

Friedrich Conrad Hornemann (September 15, 1772 – February 1801) was a German explorer in Africa.

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Friedrich Rosen

Friedrich Rosen or Fritz Rosen (Leipzig, August 30, 1856 – November 27, 1935, Beijing) was a German Orientalist, diplomat and politician.

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Friedrich Schrader

Friedrich Schrader (November 19, 1865 – August 28, 1922) was a German philologist of oriental languages, orientalist, art historian, writer, social democrat, translator and journalist.

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Frithjof Schuon

Frithjof Schuon (June 18, 1907 – May 5, 1998), also known as Īsā Nūr al-Dīn, was an author of German ancestry born in Basel, Switzerland.

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Fritz Grobba

Fritz Konrad Ferdinand Grobba (18 July 1886 – 2 September 1973) was a German diplomat during the interwar period and World War II.

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Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners

The Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners – FLLF (Arabic: جبهة تحرير لبنان من الغرباء transliterated as Jabhat Tahrir Lubnan min al Ghurabaa) or Front pour la Libération du Liban des Étrangers (FLLE) in French, was a formerly obscure underground terrorist organization that surfaced in Lebanon at the early 1980s.

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Front Polisario Khat al-Shahid

Front Polisario Khat al-Shahid (Khat al-Shahid, often w. Spanish transliteration as Jat Chahid, is Arabic for Line of the Martyr) is a minor faction within the Front Polisario.

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Fuad Shemali

Fuad Shemali (in Arabic فؤاد الشمالي) alternatively Fouad El Chemali (in Arabic فؤاد الشمالي) was born in 1936 to a Lebanese Christian-Maronite family.

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Fuad Stephens

Tun Muhammad Fuad Stephens, (born Donald Aloysius Marmaduke Stephens; 14 September 1920 – 6 June 1976) was the first Chief Minister of the state of Sabah in Malaysia, and the first Huguan Siou or Paramount Leader of the Kadazandusun community.

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Fukuoka Mosque

The Fukuoka Masjid Al Nour Islamic Culture Center (Fukuoka Mosque)(アン　ヌール　イスラム文化センター　福岡マスジド) is the first mosque on the island of Kyūshū in Japan.

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Fula alphabets

The Fula language (Fulfulde, Pulaar, or Pular) is written primarily in the Latin script, but in some areas is still written in an older Arabic script called the Ajami script or with its own script called Adlam.

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Fula jihads

The Fula or Fulani jihads, were a series of independent but loosely connected events across Africa between the late 18th century and European colonisation, in which Muslim Fulas took control of various parts of the region.

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Fula language

Fula Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh, also known as Fulani or Fulah (Fula: Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular; Peul), is a language spoken as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries in West and Central Africa.

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Fula people

The Fula people or Fulani or Fulany or Fulɓe (Fulɓe; Peul; Fulani or Hilani; Fula; Pël; Fulaw), numbering between 40 and 50 million people in total, are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region.

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Fulgence Fresnel

Fulgence Fresnel (15 April 1795 – 30 November 1855) was a French Orientalist.

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Fulla (doll)

Fulla is the name of an 11½ inch Barbie-like fashion doll marketed to children of Islamic and Middle-Eastern countries as an alternative to Barbie.

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Fulla (singer)

Fulla (Arabic:فلة) (also known as Fella Ababsa, Fulah, Folla) is an Algerian singer.

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Fun Channel

Fun Channel is a Middle Eastern television channel owned by the Orbit Network.

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Funeral of Pope John Paul II

The funeral of Pope John Paul II was held on 8 April 2005, six days after his death on 2 April.

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Funj Sultanate

The Funj Sultanate of Sennar (sometimes spelled Sinnar; also known as the Funj Monarchy, Funj Caliphate or Funj Kingdom; traditionally known in Sudan as the Blue Sultanate due to the Sudanese convention of referring to African peoples as blue) was a sultanate in what is now Sudan, northwestern Eritrea and western Ethiopia, named after the Funj ethnic group of its dynasty, or Sinnar (or Sennar) after its capital, which ruled a substantial area of northeast Africa between 1504 and 1821.

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Funoon TV

Funoon TV (قناة الفنون) is an Arabic-language comedy television channel based in Kuwait.

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Fur people

The Fur (Fur: fòòrà, Arabic: فور Fūr) are an ethnic group inhabiting western Sudan.

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Furus

Furus (Marathi: फुरूस) is a village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India.

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Futuh

In classical Islamic literature the futūḥ were the early Arab-Muslim conquests which facilitated the spread of Islam and Islamic civilization.

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Futuh al-Buldan

Futūh al-Buldān (فتوح البلدان) is an Arabic book by Persian historian Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri.

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Future Boy Conan

is a post-apocalyptic science fiction anime series, which premiered across Japan on the NHK network between April 4 and October 31, 1978 on the Tuesday 19:30-20:00 timeslot.

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Future Movement

Future Movement (Arabic: تيار المستقبل, Tayyar Al-Mustaqbal) (FM) is Lebanese political movement, led by MP and Prime Minister Saad Hariri, the younger son of the assassinated former Prime Minister of Lebanon, Rafic Hariri.

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Future tense

In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

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Future TV

Future Television (تلفزيون المستقبل, Televiziyon al-Mustaqbal) is a television station broadcasting from Lebanon.

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Future University in Egypt

Future University in Egypt (FUE; Arabic: جامعة المستقبل) is a private university located in New Cairo, Egypt founded in 2006.

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Fuzûlî

Fużūlī (Füzuli فضولی, c. 1494 – 1556) was the pen name of the Azerbaijani of the Bayat tribes of Oghuz poet, writer and thinker Muhammad bin Suleyman (Məhəmməd Ben Süleyman محمد بن سليمان).

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Fuzzy-Wuzzy

"Fuzzy-Wuzzy" is a poem by the English author and poet Rudyard Kipling, published in 1892 as part of Barrack Room Ballads.

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G. E. Smith

George Edward "G.

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G.I. Joe (comics)

G.I. Joe has been the title of comic strips and comic books in every decade since 1942.

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Gabès

Gabès (قابس), also spelled Cabès, Cabes, Kabes, Gabbs and Gaps, is the capital city of the Gabès Governorate in Tunisia.

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Gabelle

The gabelle was a very unpopular tax on salt in France that was established during the mid-14th century and lasted, with brief lapses and revisions, until 1946.

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Gabriel

Gabriel (lit, lit, ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, ܓܒܪܝܝܠ), in the Abrahamic religions, is an archangel who typically serves as God's messenger.

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Gabriel (given name)

Gabriel (Hebrew: גַבְרִיאֵל) is a given name derived from the Hebrew name "Gabriel" meaning "God is my strength".

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Gabriel Sionita

Gabriel Sionita (Syriac: Jibrā'īl aṣ-Ṣahyūnī; 1577, at Ehden in Lebanon – 1648, in Paris) was a learned Maronite, famous for his role in the publication of the 1645 Parisian polyglot of the Bible.

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Gabriel Yared

Gabriel Yared (Arabic: غبريال يارد; born 7 October 1949) is a French-Lebanese composer, best known for his work in French and American cinema.

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Gabrielle Bou Rached

Gabrielle Bou Rached (born 13 December 1985 in Jezzine) is a Lebanese model and actress.

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Gacería

Gacería is the name of a slang or argot employed by the trilleros (or makers of the trillo, or threshing-board, as well as threshing-sledge) and the briqueros (or makers of brica: metathesis of Spanish word criba sieve) in the village of Cantalejo, in the Spanish province of Segovia.

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Gadabuursi

The Gadabuursi (Somali: Gadabuursi, Arabic: غادابوورسي), also known as Samaroon, is a northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir clan family.

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Gaf

Gaf, or gāf, may be the name of different Perso-Arabic letters, all representing.

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Galați

Galați (also known by other alternative names) is the capital city of Galați County, in the historical region of Moldavia, eastern Romania.

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Galatasaray High School

Galatasaray High School (Galatasaray Lisesi, Lycée de Galatasaray) is one of the most influential high schools in modern Turkey.

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Galbi (song)

"Galbi"(Hebrew: גלבי, Arabic) is an Arabic Musical poem by Aharon Amram Yemenite that was sung by Israeli Yemenite singer Ofra Haza and others.

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Galen

Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (Κλαύδιος Γαληνός; September 129 AD – /), often Anglicized as Galen and better known as Galen of Pergamon, was a Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire.

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Galician-Portuguese

Galician-Portuguese (galego-portugués or galaico-portugués, galego-português or galaico-português), also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician, was a West Iberian Romance language spoken in the Middle Ages, in the northwest area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Galmudug

Galmudug, officially Galmudug State, is an autonomous region in central Somalia.

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Gamal Hamdan

Gamal Hamdan (February 2, 1928 – April 17, 1993) was an Egyptian scholar and geographer.

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Gambeson

A gambeson (also aketon, padded jack or arming doublet) is a padded defensive jacket, worn as armour separately, or combined with mail or plate armour.

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Gamma Andromedae

Gamma Andromedae (γ Andromedae, abbreviated Gam And, γ And) is the third-brightest point of light in the constellation of Andromeda.

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Gamma Aquarii

Gamma Aquarii (γ Aquarii, abbreviated Gamma Aqr, γ Aqr) is a binary star in the constellation of Aquarius.

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Gamma Arietis

Gamma Arietis (γ Arietis, abbreviated Gamma Ari, γ Ari) is a binary star in the northern constellation of Aries.

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Gamma Boötis

Gamma Boötis (γ Boötis, abbreviated Gamma Boo, γ Boo), also named Seginus, is a star in the constellation of Boötes.

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Gamma Canis Majoris

Gamma Canis Majoris (γ Canis Majoris, abbreviated Gamma CMa, γ CMa), also named Muliphein, is a star in the constellation of Canis Major.

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Gamma Capricorni

Gamma Capricorni (γ Capricorni, abbreviated Gamma Cap, γ Cap), also named Nashira, is a giant star in the constellation of Capricornus.

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Gamma Cephei

Gamma Cephei (γ Cephei, abbreviated Gamma Cep, γ Cep) is a binary star system approximately 45 light-years away in the constellation of Cepheus.

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Gamma Ceti

Gamma Ceti (γ Ceti, abbreviated Gam Cet, γ Cet) is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Cetus.

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Gamma Corvi

Gamma Corvi (γ Corvi, abbreviated Gamma Crv, γ Crv) is a binary star and the brightest star in the southern constellation of Corvus, having an apparent visual magnitude of 2.59.

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Gamma Cygni

Gamma Cygni (γ Cygni, abbreviated Gamma Cyg, γ Cyg), also named Sadr, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, forming the intersection of an asterism of five stars called the Northern Cross.

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Gamma Draconis

Gamma Draconis (γ Draconis, abbreviated Gamma Dra, γ Dra), also named Eltanin, is a star in the northern constellation of Draco.

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Gamma Geminorum

Gamma Geminorum (γ Geminorum, abbreviated Gamma Gem, γ Gem), also named Alhena, is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Gemini.

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Gamma Gruis

Gamma Gruis (γ Gruis, abbreviated Gam Gru, γ Gru), also named Aldhanab, is a star in the southern constellation of Grus (it once belonged to the Ptolemaic constellation Piscis Austrinus).

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Gamma Leonis

Gamma Leonis (γ Leonis, abbreviated Gamma Leo, γ Leo), also named Algieba, is a binary star system in the constellation of Leo.

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Gamma Librae

Gamma Librae (γ Librae, abbreviated Gam Lib, γ Lib) is a suspected binary star system in the constellation of Libra.

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Gamma Lyrae

Gamma Lyrae (Latinized from γ Lyrae, abbreviated Gamma Lyr, γ Lyr), also named Sulafat, is the second-brightest star in the northern constellation of Lyra.

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Gamma Serpentis

Gamma Serpentis (γ Serpentis, γ Ser) is a star in the equatorial constellation Serpens, in the part of the constellation that represents the serpent's head (Serpens Caput).

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Gamma Ursae Majoris

Gamma Ursae Majoris (γ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Gamma UMa, γ UMa), also named Phecda, is a star in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Gamma2 Sagittarii

Gamma² Sagittarii (γ² Sagittarii, abbreviated Gamma² Sgr, γ² Sgr), also named Alnasl, is a 3rd-magnitude star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

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Gamzat-bek

Gamzat-bek (Arabic: حمزة بك.

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Ganzak

Ganzak (Persian: گنزک Ganzak, Greek: Gazaca, Latin: Gaza, Ganzaga, Arabic: Janza, Jaznaq), is an ancient town founded in northwestern Iran.

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Garcia de Orta

Garcia de Orta (or Garcia d'Orta) (1501? – 1568) was a Portuguese Renaissance Sephardi Jewish physician, herbalist and naturalist.

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Garcin de Tassy

Joseph Héliodore Sagesse Vertu Garcin de Tassy (25 January 1794, Marseille – 2 September 1878) was a French orientalist.

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Garhajis

The Garhajis (Garxajis, غرحجس, Ismail (Garhajis) Shiekh Isaaq ibn Ahmad al-Hashimi) are a Somali clan and the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.

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Garhwali language

Garhwali language (गढ़वळि भाख/भासा) is a Central Pahari language belonging to the Northern Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.

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Garib

Garib in Arabic means strange, outlandish, or foreign.

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Garshuni

Garshuni or Karshuni (Syriac alphabet: ܓܪܫܘܢܝ, Arabic alphabet: كرشوني) are Arabic writings using the Syriac alphabet.

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Gaspar da Gama

Gaspar da Gama (Poznań (Poland) or Alexandria (Egypt) 1444 - Calicut or Lisbon, c. 1510 - 1520) was a merchant of Jewish origin who acted as interpreter ("Língua", in old Portuguese) and provided many services to the Portuguese, since he first approached Vasco da Gama fleet returning from the first travel from Europe to India.

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Gaswan Zerikly

Gaswan Zerikly (Arabic: غزوان الزركلي, born 4 January 1954 in Damascus) is a Syrian pianist and composer.

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Gates of Cairo

The Gates of Cairo were gates at portals in the city walls of medieval Islamic Cairo, within the present day city of Cairo, Egypt.

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Gath (city)

Gath, Gat, or Geth (גַּת, wine press; Geth), often referred to as Gath of the Philistines, was one of the five Philistine city-states, established in northwestern Philistia.

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Gatineau

Gatineau (locally), officially Ville de Gatineau, is a city in western Quebec, Canada.

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Gaucho

A gaucho or gaúcho is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly.

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Gauhati University

Gauhati University is located in Jalukbari, Guwahati, is the oldest and most renowned University in the entire North East India.

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Gautama Buddha in world religions

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is also venerated as a manifestation of God in Hinduism, Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and the Bahá'í faith.

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Gawain Westray Bell

Sir Gawain Westray Bell (21 January 1909 – 26 July 1995) was a British colonial administrator who became the Governor of Northern Nigeria.

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Gaza City

Gaza (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998),, p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". غزة,; Ancient Ġāzā), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 515,556, making it the largest city in the State of Palestine.

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Gaza Strip

The Gaza Strip (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". قطاع غزة), or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border.

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Gazelle

A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella or formerly considered to belong to it.

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Gaziantep

Gaziantep, previously and still informally called Antep (Այնթապ, Kurdish: Dîlok), is a city in the western part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, some east of Adana and north of Aleppo, Syria.

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Gümüş (TV series)

Gümüş ("Silver") is a Turkish melodrama originally broadcast in Turkey by Kanal D from 2005 to 2007, followed the travails of a simple young woman "Gümüş," played by Songül Öden, who marries into a wealthy family.

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Għarb

Għarb (L-Għarb) is a village located at the westernmost point of the island of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 1,539 people (as of March 2014).

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Għasri

Għasri (L-Għasri) is a village in the western part of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 525 people (as of March 2014).

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Ge'ez

Ge'ez (ግዕዝ,; also transliterated Giʻiz) is an ancient South Semitic language and a member of the Ethiopian Semitic group.

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Gebel el-Silsila

Gebel el-Silsila or Gebel Silsileh (Arabic: جبل السلسلة - Jabal al-Silsila or Ǧabal as-Silsila - "Chain of Mountains" or "Series of Mountains"; Egyptian: ẖny, Khenyt,Kitchen (1983). Kheny or Khenu - "The Place of Rowing"; German: Dschabal as-Silsila - "Ruderort", or "Ort des Ruderns" - "Place of Rowing"; Italian: Gebel Silsila - "Monte della Catena" - "Upstream Mountain Chain") is 65 km north of Aswan in Upper Egypt, where the cliffs on both sides close to the narrowest point along the length of the entire Nile.

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Gebelein

Gebelein (Arabic: الجبلين, Two Mountains; Egyptian: Inerty or Per-Hathor; Pathyris or Aphroditopolis) was a town in Egypt.

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Geert Wilders

Geert Wilders (born 6 September 1963) is a Dutch politician who is the founder and the current leader of the Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid – PVV).

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Gelemso

Gelemso (Ge'ez ገለምሶ) is a town in eastern Ethiopia, in the western periphery of the highly networked mountain chain referred to by the natives as Fugug but by geographers as the Ahmar Mountains.

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Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi

Ismail (bin Mustafa bin Mahmûd) Gelenbevi (born 1730, death 1790 or 1791) was an Ottoman Turkish mathematician and Professor of Geometry at the Naval College in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Gello

Gello (Γελλώ), in Greek mythology, is a female demon or revenant who threatens the reproductive cycle by causing infertility, spontaneous abortion, and infant mortality.

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Gely Abdel Rahman

Gely Abdel Rahman (1931 – 24 August 1990) جيلي عبد الرحمن was one of the leading Sudanese poets of the second half of the 20th century.

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GEM TV

GEM TV (جم تی‌وی) is a group of Persian-language entertainment satellite channels.

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Gemination

Gemination, or consonant elongation, is the pronouncing in phonetics of a spoken consonant for an audibly longer period of time than that of a short consonant.

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Geminiano Montanari

Geminiano Montanari. Geminiano Montanari (June 1, 1633 – October 13, 1687) was an Italian astronomer, lens-maker, and proponent of the experimental approach to science.

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Gems of Divine Mysteries

Gems of Divine Mysteries (Javáhiru’l-Asrár, جواهر الاسرار) is a lengthy Arabic epistle by Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Gendarmerie Nationale (Algeria)

The Gendarmerie Nationale (Arabic: الدرك الوطني), is the national rural police force of Algeria.

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Gender of the Holy Spirit

In Christian theology, the gender of the Holy Spirit has been the subject of some debate from earliest times.

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Gene Cretz

Gene Allan Cretz (born 1950) is a career diplomat who retired from the Senior Foreign Service in 2015.

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Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, had six children.

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General Architecture for Text Engineering

General Architecture for Text Engineering or GATE is a Java suite of tools originally developed at the University of Sheffield beginning in 1995 and now used worldwide by a wide community of scientists, companies, teachers and students for many natural language processing tasks, including information extraction in many languages.

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General Confederation of Lebanese Workers

The General Confederation of Lebanese Workers (CGTL) (in French Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Libanais (CGTL), in Arabic الإتحاد العمالي العام في لبنان) is a liberal national trade union center in Lebanon.

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General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan)

Jordanian General Intelligence Directorate, or GID (Arabic: دائرة المخابرات العامة) is the intelligence agency of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and a branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces.

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General Union of Algerian Workers

The General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA, French: Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens, Arabic: الاتحاد العام للعمال الجزائريين) is the main Algerian trade union, established February 24, 1956 with the objective of mobilizing Algerian labour against French colonial and capitalist interests.

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Generations of Noah

The Generations of Noah or Table of Nations (of the Hebrew Bible) is a genealogy of the sons of Noah and their dispersion into many lands after the Flood, focusing on the major known societies.

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Generic you

In English grammar and in particular in casual English, generic you, impersonal you, or indefinite you is the use of the pronoun you to refer to an unspecified person, as opposed to its use as the second person pronoun.

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Genetic relationship (linguistics)

In linguistics, genetic relationship is the usual term for the relationship which exists between languages that are members of the same language family.

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Geneva Peace Conference (1991)

The Geneva Peace Conference was held on January 9, 1991 to find a peaceful solution to the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in order to avoid a war between Iraq and the United States backed coalition.

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Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive (abbreviated); also called the second case, is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun.

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GenoPro

GenoPro is a software application for drawing family trees and genograms.

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Geoffrey Lewis (scholar)

Geoffrey Lewis Lewis CMG FBA (19 June 1920 – 12 February 2008) was an English Professor of the Turkish language at the University of Oxford.

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Geographic coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system used in geography that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols.

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Geographical usage of television

The geographical usage of television varies around the world with a number of different transmission standards in use and differing approaches by government in relation to ownership and programme content.

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Geography (Ptolemy)

The Geography (Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, "Geographical Guidance"), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire.

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Geography of Cornwall

The geography of Cornwall describes the extreme southwestern peninsula of England west of the River Tamar.

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Geography of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa.

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Geomancy

Geomancy (Greek: γεωμαντεία, "earth divination") is a method of divination that interprets markings on the ground or the patterns formed by tossed handfuls of soil, rocks, or sand.

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Geoponica

The Geoponica (also spelled Geoponika) is a twenty-book collection of agricultural lore, compiled during the 10th century in Constantinople for the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus.

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Georg August Wallin

Georg (George) August Wallin (Yrjö Aukusti Wallin, aka Abd al-Wali; 24 October 1811 – 23 October 1852) was a Finnish orientalist, explorer and professor remembered for his journeys in the Middle East during the 1840s.

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Georg Bühler

Professor Johann Georg Bühler (July 19, 1837 – April 8, 1898) was a scholar of ancient Indian languages and law.

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Georg Freytag

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Freytag (19 September 1788 – 16 November 1861) was a German philologist.

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Georg Sauerwein

Georg Julius Justus Sauerwein (15 January 1831 in Hanover – 16 December 1904 in Christiania (now Oslo) was a German publisher, polyglot, poet, and linguist. He is buried at Gronau. Sauerwein was the greatest linguistic prodigy of his time and mastered about 75 languages.

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George (given name)

George is a widespread given name, derived from the Greek Γεώργιος (Geōrgios) through the Latin Georgius.

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George Baldwin (diplomat)

George Baldwin was a British merchant, writer and diplomat of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries whose career was principally based in Egypt, where he established valuable trade links for the East India Company and negotiated directly with the Ottoman governors.

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George Cecil Renouard

George Cecil Renouard (7 September 1780 – 15 February 1867) was an English classical and oriental scholar.

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George Elmacin

George Elmacin (or Girgis Al-Makin) (1205–1273), also known as Ibn al-'Amid, was a Coptic Christian historian and wrote in Arabic language and Latin.

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George Francis Lyon

George Francis Lyon (1795 – 8 October 1832) was a British naval officer notable as a rare combination of Arctic and African explorer.

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George Galloway

George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician, broadcaster and writer.

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George Grigore

George Grigore (born 2 February 1958) is a Romanian writer, essayist, translator, professor, researcher in Middle Eastern Studies.

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George J. Adams

George Jones Adams (ca. 1811 – May 11, 1880) was the leader of a schismatic Latter Day Saint sect who led an ill-fated effort to establish a colony of Americans in Palestine.

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George Latimer Bates

George Latimer Bates (March 21, 1863, Abingdon, Illinois US – January 31, 1940 Chelmsford UK), LL.D., M.B.O.U. was an American naturalist.

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George Michael Wickens

George Michael Wickens was a distinguished Canadian-British Persianist as well as Arabist, translator and a University lecturer.

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George Payne Rainsford James

George Payne Rainsford James (9 August 1799 – 9 June 1860), was an English novelist and historical writer, the son of a physician in London.

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George Percy Badger

George Percy Badger (1815–1888) was an English Anglican missionary, and a scholar of oriental studies.

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George Percy, Earl Percy

George Dominic Percy, Earl Percy (born 4 May 1984), is a British businessman and the heir apparent to the Dukedom of Northumberland.

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George Piro

George Piro was born January 1, 1967 He is a Beirut-born Assyrian-American Special Agent in Charge (SAC) at the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Miami Field Office.

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George Sale

George Sale (1697, Canterbury, Kent, England – 1736, London, England) was an Orientalist and practising solicitor, best known for his 1734 translation of the Qur'an into English.

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George Sarton

George Alfred Leon Sarton (31 August 1884 – 22 March 1956), was a Belgian-born American chemist and historian.

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George W. Hunter (missionary)

George W. Hunter MBE (Chinese name: 胡进洁) (31 July 1861 – 20 December 1946) was a Scottish Protestant Christian missionary of the China Inland Mission who worked in China and Turkestan.

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Georges Ibrahim Abdallah

Georges Ibrahim Abdallah (in Arabic جورج إبراهيم عبدالله) (born on 2 April 1951) is a Lebanese militant.

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Georges Sada

General Georges Hormiz Sada (aka Gewargis or George Hormis; Arabic: كوركيس هرمز ساده, Syriac: ܓܘܪܓܝܣ ܗܪܡܙ ܣܕܐ; born 1939) is an Iraqi of ethnic Assyrian descent, an author, former Iraqi National Security Advisor and retired general officer of the Iraqi Air Force.

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Georgetown College (Georgetown University)

Georgetown College, infrequently Georgetown College of Arts and Sciences, is the oldest school within Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. The College is the largest undergraduate school at Georgetown, and until the founding of the School of Medicine in 1850, was the only higher education division.

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Georgi Benkovski

Georgi Benkovski (Георги Бенковски) (1843 – 12 May 1876) was the pseudonym of Gavril Gruev Hlatev (Гаврил Груев Хлътев), a Bulgarian revolutionary and leading figure in the organization and direction of the Bulgarian anti-Ottoman April Uprising of 1876 and apostle of its 4th Revolutionary District.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Georgia Guidestones

The Georgia Guidestones is a granite monument erected in 1980 in Elbert County, Georgia, in the United States.

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Georgian National Center of Manuscripts

The Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts (საქართველოს ხელნაწერთა ეროვნული ცენტრი; formerly the Institute of Manuscripts), located in Tbilisi, Georgia, is a repository of ancient manuscripts, of historical documents and of the private archives of eminent public figures.

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Gerald de Gaury

Gerald Simpson Hillairet Rutland Vere de Gaury MC (1 April 1897 – 12 January 1984) was a British military officer, Arabist, explorer, historian and diplomat.

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Gerald Lankester Harding

Gerald Lankester Harding (8 December 1901 – 11 February 1979) was a British archaeologist who was the Director of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan from 1936–1956.

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Gerard Clauson

Sir Gerard Leslie Makins Clauson (28 April 1891 – 1 May 1974) was an English civil servant, businessman, and Orientalist best known for his studies of the Turkic languages.

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Gerd R. Puin

Gerd Rüdiger Puin (born 1940) is a German scholar on Qur'anic historical palaeography, the study and scholarly interpretation of ancient manuscripts.

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Geresh

Geresh (׳ in גֶּרֶשׁ‎ or ‎, or medieval) is a sign in Hebrew writing.

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Gergesa

Gergesa, also Gergasa or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa.

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Gerhard Andlinger

Gerhard R. "Gerry" Andlinger (January 17, 1931 in Linz, Austria - December 22, 2017) was an international business executive, philanthropist, sportsman, and founder of the private investment firm Andlinger & Company, Inc.

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German Australians

German Australians (Deutsch-Australier) are Australian citizens of ethnic German ancestry.

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Germanus

Germanus is the Latin term referring to the Germanic peoples.

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Gerund

A gerund (abbreviated) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages, most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun.

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Gether

According to the Table of Nations in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible, Gether (גֶּ֫תֶר Ḡeṯer; Aather in Arabic) was the third son of Aram, son of Shem.

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Gezira (state)

Gezira, (Madani) also spelt Al Jazirah, is one of the 18 states of Sudan.

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Gha

The letter Ƣ (minuscule: ƣ) has been used in the Latin orthographies of various, mostly Turkic languages, such as Azeri or the Jaꞑalif orthography for Tatar.

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Ghada al-Samman

Ghadah Al-Samman (غادة السمّان) is a Syrian writer, journalist and novelist born in Damascus in 1942 to a prominent and conservative Damascene family, she is remotely related to Nizar Qabbani the famous poet.

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Ghadamès language

Ghadamès (Berber: Ɛdimes, or Ɣdames,; Arabic: غدامس) is a Berber language that is spoken in the oasis town of Ghadames in Nalut District, Libya.

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Ghadames District

Ghadames or Ghadamis (Arabic: غدامس, Libyan vernacular: ġdāməs) was a district of Libya until 2007.

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Ghadar Party

The Ghadar Party (ਗ਼ਦਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ) was an Indian revolutionary organisation primarily founded by Punjabis, The party was multi-ethnic and had Hindu, Sikh and Muslim leaders.

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Ghaflah

Ghaflah (غفلة) is the Arabic word for negligence and heedlessness.

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Ghaith Abdul-Ahad

Ghaith Abdul-Ahad (Arabic: غيث عبدالأحد) (born 1975) is an Iraqi journalist who began working after the U.S. invasion and has written for The Guardian and The Washington Post and published photographs in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, The Guardian, The Times (London), and other media outlets.

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Ghana Empire

The Ghana Empire (700 until 1240), properly known as Awkar (Ghana or Ga'na being the title of its ruler), was located in the area of present-day southeastern Mauritania and western Mali.

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Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann

Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann (Lakshmi Daughters of the house) (also known as Betiyann) (International Title:Destiny) is a Hindi language television drama-series that aired on Zee TV.

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Gharib

Gharib (in Arabic and in qarīb) means near or familiar.

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Gharios

Gharios (in Arabic غاريوس, in Greek Γαρíος, pronounced Ghariyos) is the name of Saint Gurias the Ascetic of Edessa (Today Rouha also known as Orfa or Sanliourfa in Turkey), martyr of the 4th century; he died in 305 AD.

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Ghassan Salhab

Ghassan Salhab (Arabic; غسان سلهب, born 4 May 1958) is a Lebanese screenwriter, film director, and producer.

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Ghassanids

The Ghassanids (الغساسنة; al-Ghasāsinah, also Banū Ghassān "Sons of Ghassān") was an Arab kingdom, founded by descendants of the Azd tribe from Yemen who immigrated in the early 3rd century to the Levant region, where some merged with Hellenized Christian communities, converting to Christianity in the first few centuries AD while others may have already been Christians before emigrating north to escape religious persecution.

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Ghassoul

Ghassoul (Arabic: غسول) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Ghawar Field

Ghawar (Arabic: الغوار) is an oil field located in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

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Ghayn

The Arabic letter غ (غين or) is the nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, one of the six letters not in the twenty-two akin to the Phoenician alphabet (the others being). It is the twenty-second letter in the new Persian alphabet.

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Ghazal

The ghazal (غزَل, غزل, غزل), a type of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry.

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Ghazaliya

Ghazaliya (Arabic: الغزالية) is a neighborhood in the western outskirts of Baghdad, Iraq, in the city's Mansour district.

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Ghazi (warrior)

Ghazi (غازي) is an Arabic term originally referring to an individual who participates in ghazw (غزو), meaning military expeditions or raiding; after the emergence of Islam, it took on new connotations of religious warfare.

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Ghazi Hamad

Ghazi Hamad (غازي حمد) was chairman of the border crossings authority in the Gaza Strip.

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Ghazi Hanania

Ghazi Hanania (Arabic: غازي حنانيا) is a Christian member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.

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Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III

Nawab Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III, Feroze Jung III, or Imad-ul-Mulk, was a mid-18th-century kingmaker during the Mughal Empire.

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Ghaznavids

The Ghaznavid dynasty (غزنویان ġaznaviyān) was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin, at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Iran, Afghanistan, much of Transoxiana and the northwest Indian subcontinent from 977 to 1186.

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Ghetto

A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure.

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Ghida Fakhry

Ghida Fakhry is a broadcast journalist, and based in Washington, DC, and a contributor to the Huffington Post.

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Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel

Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel (غلامعلی حداد عادل, born 4 May 1945) is an Iranian philosopher, politician and former chairman of the Parliament.

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Ghomara language

The Ghomara language is a Northern Berber language spoken in Morocco.

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Ghomaras

The Ghomara are an ethnic group of northern Morocco, living between the rivers Oued Laou and Ouringa, east of Chefchaouen and south of Tetouan, in the Western Rif.

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Ghoul

A ghoul is a demon or monster in Arabian mythology, associated with graveyards and consuming human flesh.

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Ghulam Farid Sabri

Ghulam Farid Sabri (1930 – 5 April 1994) was a major qawwali singer, and a leading member of the Sabri Brothers, a leading qawwali group in Pakistan in the 1970s, 1980s and the 1990s.

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Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology

The Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (غلام اسحاق خان انسٹیٹیوٹ; commonly referred as GIK, is a private research university located in Topi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. GIK has eight academic faculties strongly emphasizing on science and engineering and its primary campus is located in the vicinity of Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded by civil servant and former President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1993, the college attracted country's influential scientists such as Abdul Qadeer Khan, Asghar Qadir, and Shaukat Hameed Khan since its establishment, and played formulating role in transforming the college in elevating as one of world's finest science and engineering college. GIK is among one of the top institutions ranked by the HEC, and also has a long-standing competition with the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS).

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Ghusl

(غسل) is an Arabic term referring to the full-body ritual purification mandatory before the performance of various rituals and prayers, for any adult Muslim after having sexual intercourse, ejaculation or completion of the menstrual cycle.

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Gianni Infantino

Giovanni Vincenzo "Gianni" Infantino (born 23 March 1970) is a Swiss–Italian football administrator and the current president of FIFA.

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Giarratana

Giarratana is a town and comune in the province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Gibilrossa

Gibilrossa is a small town in northern Sicily.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Gibraltarians

The Gibraltarians (colloquially Llanitos) are a cultural group native to Gibraltar, a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Giedi Prime

Giedi Prime is a fictional planet in Frank Herbert's 1965 science fiction novel Dune.

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Gienah

Gienah was the traditional name of two stars, each marking a wing (Arabic al janāħ) of its constellation.

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Giez

Giez is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

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Gifford Palgrave

William Gifford Palgrave (1826–1888) was an English priest, soldier, traveller, and Arabist.

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Giles Clarke

Charles Giles Clarke (born 29 May 1953) is an English businessman and cricket administrator, and former chairman of the England and Wales Cricket Board.

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Gilles Kepel

Gilles Kepel, (born June 30, 1955) is a French political scientist and Arabist, specialized in the contemporary Middle East and Muslims in the West.

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Gimbal

A gimbal is a pivoted support that allows the rotation of an object about a single axis.

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Ginans

Ginans (گنان, ગિનાન; derived from ज्ञान jñana, meaning "knowledge") are devotional hymns or poems recited by Shia Ismaili Muslims.

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Giorgio Levi Della Vida

Giorgio Levi Della Vida (22 August 1886, Venice – 25 November 1967, Rome) was an Italian Jewish linguist whose expertise lay in Hebrew, Arabic, and other Semitic languages, as well as on the history and culture of the Near East.

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Giovanni Spano

Giovanni Spano (born Ploaghe, Sardinia, 3 March 1803; died Cagliari, Sardinia, 3 April 1878), also a priest and a linguist, is considered one of the first archaeologists to study the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.

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Giraffe

The giraffe (Giraffa) is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants.

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Girgam

The Girgam (or Diwan) is the royal chronicle of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, written in Arabic.

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Girish Chandra Sen

Girish Chandra Sen (– August 15, 1910) was a Bengali religious scholar and translator.

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Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi

Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi (Kandiye (Heraklion), 1749-29 October 1798, Berlin) was an Ottoman ambassador and an Ottoman author of the late-18th century and he is notable for his novel "Muhayyelât" (Imaginations), a unique work of fiction blending personal and fantastic themes, well in the current of the traditional Ottoman prose, but also exhibiting influences from Western literature.

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Gisr el-Mudir

Gisr el-Mudir (Arabic:جسر المدير, "bridge of the chief") also known as the Great Enclosure, is the oldest known stone structure in Egypt, located at Saqqara only a few hundred metres west of the Step Pyramid and the Buried Pyramid.

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Gita Gutawa

Aluna Sagita Gutawa (born 11 August 1993 in Jakarta), better known as Gita Gutawa, is an Indonesian soprano, actress, and songwriter.

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Giuliana Sgrena

Giuliana Sgrena (born December 20, 1948) is an Italian journalist who works for the Italian communist newspaper Il Manifesto and the German weekly Die Zeit.

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Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti

Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti (19 September 1774 – 15 March 1849) was an Italian cardinal and famed hyperpolyglot.

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Giuseppe Maria Tomasi

Saint Joseph Mary Tomasi, C.R. (Giuseppe Maria Tomasi di Lampedusa)(12 September 1649 – 1 January 1713), was an Italian Theatine Catholic priest, scholar, reformer and cardinal.

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Glendon College

Glendon College (Collège universitaire Glendon) is a federated campus of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Glenfield, New South Wales

Glenfield is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Glenvar Heights, Florida

Glenvar Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) and neighborhood in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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Global Action on Aging

Global Action on Aging (GAA), based in New York City at the United Nations, reports on older people's needs and potential within the global economy.

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Global Hotel Review

Global Hotel Review (GHR) is a subsidiary of GHD Sarl, a Paris-based online travel company.

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Global language system

The global language system is the "ingenious pattern of connections between language groups".

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Gloria Patri

Gloria Patri, also known as the Gloria, Glory Be to the Father or, colloquially, the Glory Be, is a doxology, a short hymn of praise to God in various Christian liturgies.

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Glossary of Dune terminology

This is a list of terminology used in the fictional ''Dune'' universe created by Frank Herbert, the primary source being "Terminology of the Imperium", the glossary contained in the novel Dune (1965).

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Glossary of Islam

The following list consists of notable concepts that are derived from both Islamic and Arab tradition, which are expressed as words in the Arabic language.

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Glossary of spirituality terms

This is a glossary of spirituality-related terms.

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Glossary of vexillology

Flag terminology is the nomenclature, or system of terms, used in vexillology, the study of flags, to describe precisely the parts, patterns, and other attributes of flags and their display.

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Glottal stop

The glottal stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.

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Gmail

Gmail is a free, advertising-supported email service developed by Google.

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Gnawa music

Gnawa music (Arabic. غْناوة or كْناوة) is a north african repertoire of ancient African spiritual religious songs and rhythms.

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GNUSim8085

GNUSim8085 is a graphical simulator, assembler and debugger for the Intel 8085 microprocessor in Linux and Windows.

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Go the Distance

"Go the Distance" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, Hercules.

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Goalpariya dialects

Goalpariya (Assamese: গোৱালপাৰীয়া Gûwalpariya) is a group of regional Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in the present-day Dhubri, Goalpara, Kokrajhar and Bongaigaon districts of the erstwhile undivided Goalpara district of Assam, India.

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Gobots

GoBots was a line of transforming robot toys produced by Tonka from 1983 to 1987, similar to Transformers.

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God

In monotheistic thought, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and the principal object of faith.

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God (word)

The English word god continues the Old English god (guþ, gudis in Gothic, guð in Old Norse, god in Frisian and Dutch, and Gott in modern German), which is derived from Proto-Germanic ǥuđán.

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God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of الْإِلٰه al-ilāh, lit. "the god") is indivisible, the God, the absolute one, the all-powerful and all-knowing ruler of the universe, and the creator of everything in existence within the universe.

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Godfrey Rolles Driver

Sir Godfrey Rolles Driver, CBE, FBA (20 August 1892 – 22 April 1975), known as G. R. Driver, was an English Orientalist noted for his studies of Semitic languages and Assyriology.

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Gojra

Gojra (Punjabi and گوجرہ), the administrative capital of Gojra Tehsil, is the city of Toba Tek Singh District in the Punjab in the province of Pakistan.

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Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain

The golden age of Jewish culture in Spain coincided with the Middle Ages in Europe, a period of Muslim rule throughout much of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Golden Cavalry of St George

The Golden Cavalry of St George was the colloquial name of subsidies paid out by the British government to other European states in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Golden Gate (Jerusalem)

The Golden Gate, as it is called in Christian literature, is the only eastern gate of the Temple Mount and one of only two that used to offer access into the city from that side.

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Golden hamster

The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent in the subfamily Cricetinae, the hamsters.

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Golden Lakes, Florida

Golden Lakes was a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.

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Golden Square (Iraq)

The Golden Square (Arabic: المربع الذهبي) was a group of four officers of the Iraqi armed forces who played a part in Iraqi politics throughout the 1930s and early 1940s.

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Golden trevally

The golden trevally (Gnathanodon specious), also known as the golden kingfish, banded trevally and king trevally), is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the genus Gnathanodon. The golden trevally is widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa in the west to Central America in the east, extending to Japan in the north and Australia in the south. The species predominantly occupies inshore waters where it inhabits both reef and sandy substrates. The golden trevally is easily distinguished from its relatives by its fleshy, rubbery lips and unique colouration, which ranges from bright yellow with black bars as a juvenile to a golden-silvery colour as an adult. It is known to grow to 120 cm in length and 15 kg in weight. The golden trevally schools as a juvenile, often closely following larger objects including sharks and jellyfish. The species uses its protractile jaws to suck out prey from the sand or reef, and consumes a variety of fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Spawning aggregations gather at night at different times of the year throughout its range. The golden trevally is a considerable constituent of several Middle Eastern fisheries and being of minor importance to many others, with a worldwide annual catch of 1187 t to 3475 t recorded between 2000 and 2010. The golden trevally is a popular gamefish, taken by bait, lure, fly and also spear throughout its range. Several Asian countries currently farm the fish in caged aquaculture. Due to their brilliant colouration, juveniles are popular in marine aquaria.

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Google Answers

Google Answers was an online knowledge market offered by Google from 2002 to 2006.

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Google Dictionary

Google Dictionary was an online dictionary service of Google that could be accessed by using the "define" operator in Google Search.

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Google News

Google News is a news aggregator and app developed by Google.

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Google Questions and Answers

Google Questions and Answers (Google Otvety, Google Ответы) was a free knowledge market offered by Google that allowed users to collaboratively find good answers, through the web, to their questions (also referred as Google Knowledge Search).

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Google Translate

Google Translate is a free multilingual machine translation service developed by Google, to translate text.

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Gorani people

The Gorani (Горани) or Goranci (Serbian Cyrillic: Горанци) are a Slavic Muslim ethnic group inhabiting the Gora region - the triangle between Kosovo, Albania, and the Republic of Macedonia.

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Gore Ouseley

Sir Gore Ouseley, 1st Baronet GCH (24 June 1770 – 18 November 1844), was a British entrepreneur, linguist and diplomat.

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Goren

Goren (גֹּרֶן, גורן, lit. Granary) is a moshav in northern Israel.

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Gorgi Sobhi

Professor Gorgi Sobhi (1884–1964) جورجى صبحى Professor of General Medicine, Professor of the History of Medicine and Professor of Egyptology.

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Gospel of Barnabas

The Gospel of Barnabas is a book depicting the life of Jesus, which claims to be by the biblical Barnabas who in this work is one of the twelve apostles.

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Gossypium

Gossypium is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gossypieae of the mallow family, Malvaceae from which cotton is harvested.

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Gotthelf Bergsträsser

Gotthelf Bergsträsser (5 April 1886, Oberlosa, Plauen – 16 August 1933, near Berchtesgaden) was a German linguist specializing in Semitic studies, usually considered to be one of the greatest of the twentieth century.

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Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner

Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner or Gottlieb William Leitner M.A., Ph.D., L.L.D., D.O.L. (14 October 1840 – 22 March 1899) was a British orientalist.

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Gouled Hassan Dourad

Gouled Hassan Dourad (Guuleed Xasan Duurad), born 1974, is a citizen of Somalia who is held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantánamo Bay detainment camps in Cuba.

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Government College University (Lahore)

The Government College University (GCU) is a public research university located in the downtown, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Governor's Foreign Language Academies

Starting in 1986, the Virginia Department of Education has sponsored Governor's Foreign Language Academies, summer residential programs for Virginia's most motivated and talented foreign language students.

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Governorate

A governorate is an administrative division of a country.

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Governorates of Bahrain

There are four Governorates in Bahrain; the Capital, Northern, Southern and Muharraq.

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Governorates of Oman

Oman is divided into eleven governorates (muhafazah), and has been since 28 October 2011.

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Governorates of Palestine

The Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority are the administrative divisions of the Palestinian Territories.

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Governorates of Syria

Syria is a unitary state, but for administrative purposes, it is divided into fourteen governorates, also called provinces in English (Arabic muḥāfaẓāt, singular muḥāfaẓah).

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Governorates of Yemen

Yemen is divided into twenty-one governorates (muhafazah) and one municipality (amanah): 1) Soqatra Governorate created in December 2013 from parts of Hadramaut, data included there The governorates are subdivided into 333 districts (muderiah), which are subdivided into 1,996 sub-districts, and then into 40,793 villages and 88,817 sub villages (as of 2013). Before 1990, Yemen existed as two separate entities. For more information, see Historic Governorates of Yemen.

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Grammar

In linguistics, grammar (from Greek: γραμματική) is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.

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Grammatical aspect

Aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how an action, event, or state, denoted by a verb, extends over time.

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Grammatical gender

In linguistics, grammatical gender is a specific form of noun class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs.

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Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two", or "three or more").

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Granada

Granada is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.

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Grand Casablanca

Grand Casablanca or Greater Casablanca (Arabic: الدار البيضاء الكبرى; Amazigh: Tamnaḍt Tameqqṛant n Anfa) was one of the sixteen former regions of Morocco that existed from 1997 to 2015.

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Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (Мари́я Влади́мировна Рома́нова; born 23 December 1953 in Madrid) has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of All the Russias from 1613 to 1917) since 1992.

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Grand Erg Oriental

The Grand Erg Oriental (English: 'Great Eastern Sand Sea') is a large erg or "field of sand dunes" in the Sahara Desert.

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Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais

The Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais (GLFL), is a French lycée in the Achrafieh district of Beirut, founded in 1909 by the Mission laïque française.

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Grande Comore

Grande Comore is an island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa.

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Great Moravia

Great Moravia (Regnum Marahensium; Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Megálī Moravía; Velká Morava; Veľká Morava; Wielkie Morawy), the Great Moravian Empire, or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, chiefly on what is now the territory of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland (including Silesia), and Hungary.

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Great Mosque of al-Nuri (Homs)

The Great Mosque of al-Nuri (جامع النوري الكبير) also called al-Nouri Mosque, is a mosque in Homs, Syria.

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Great Mosque of Brussels

The Great Mosque of Brussels is the oldest mosque in Brussels.

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Greater Cleveland

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio, United States.

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Greater India

The term Greater India is most commonly used to encompass the historical and geographic extent of all political entities of the Indian subcontinent, and the regions which are culturally linked to India or received significant Indian cultural influence.

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Greater Iran

Greater Iran (ایران بزرگ) is a term used to refer to the regions of the Caucasus, West Asia, Central Asia, and parts of South Asia that have significant Iranian cultural influence due to having been either long historically ruled by the various imperial dynasties of Persian Empire (such as those of the Medes, Achaemenids, Parthians, Sassanians, Samanids, Safavids, and Afsharids and the Qajars), having considerable aspects of Persian culture due to extensive contact with the various imperial dynasties of Iran (e.g., those regions and peoples in the North Caucasus that were not under direct Iranian rule), or are simply nowadays still inhabited by a significant amount of Iranic peoples who patronize their respective cultures (as it goes for the western parts of South Asia, Bahrain and Tajikistan).

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Greater Lebanon

The State of Greater Lebanon (دولة لبنان الكبير; État du Grand Liban) was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon.

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Greater Middle East

The Greater Middle East is a political term, introduced in the early 2000s, denoting a set of contiguously connected countries stretching from Morocco in the west all the way to Pakistan in the east.

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Greater Montreal

Greater Montreal is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec, and the second most populous in Canada after Greater Toronto.

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Greater Yemen

Greater Yemen (Arabic: اليمن الكبرى - Al-Yaman al-Kubrā) is a geographic term denoting territories of historic South Arabia which included the present territory of the Republic of Yemen as well as the Saudi regions of 'Asir, Najran, Jizan, adjacent islands in the Red Sea, adjacent parts of Tihamah and the Omani governorate of Dhofar.

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Greave

A greave (from the Old French greve "shin, shin armour" from the Arabic jaurab, meaning stocking) is a piece of armour that protects the leg.

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Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

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Greek cuisine

Greek cuisine (Ελληνική κουζίνα, Elliniki kouzina) is a Mediterranean cuisine.

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Greek Muslims

Greek Muslims, also known as Greek-speaking Muslims, are Muslims of Greek ethnic origin whose adoption of Islam (and often the Turkish language and identity) dates to the period of Ottoman rule in the southern Balkans.

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Greek Orthodox Church

The name Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía), or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several Churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek, the original language of the Septuagint and New Testament, and whose history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the Byzantine Empire.

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Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch

The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch, also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church (Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀντιοχείας, Patriarcheîon Antiocheías; بطريركية أنطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس, Baṭriyarkiyya Anṭākiya wa-Sāʾir al-Mashriq li'l-Rūm al-Urthūdhuks), is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

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Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation

The Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, also known as the Church of St.

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Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem

The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem, is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa (Greek: Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς, Patriarcheîon Alexandreías kaì pásēs Aphrikês) is an autocephalous Byzantine Rite jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church, having the African continent as its canonical territory.

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Greek to me

That's Greek to me or It's (all) Greek to me is an idiom in English, expressing that something is not understandable.

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Greeks in Lebanon

The presence of Greeks in Lebanon (οι Έλληνες στο Λίβανο) is dated to ancient times.

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Greeks in Syria

The Greek presence in Syria began in the 7th century BC and became more prominent during the Hellenistic period and when the Seleucid Empire was centered there.

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Greeks in Turkey

The Greeks in Turkey (Rumlar) constitute a population of Greek and Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians who mostly live in Istanbul, as well as on the two islands of the western entrance to the Dardanelles: Imbros and Tenedos (Gökçeada and Bozcaada).

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Green Left Weekly

Green Left Weekly is an Australian socialist newspaper, written by progressive activists to "present the views excluded by the big business media".

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Green Man

A Green Man is a sculpture or other representation of a face surrounded by or made from leaves.

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Green Zone

The Green Zone (Arabic: المنطقة الخضراء, al-minṭaqah al-ḫaḍrā’) is the most common name for the International Zone of Baghdad.

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Greenfield Park, New South Wales

Greenfield Park is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Gregory (given name)

The masculine first name Gregory derives from the Latin name "Gregorius," which came from the late Greek name "Γρηγόριος" (Grēgorios) meaning "watchful, alert" (derived from Greek "γρηγoρεῖν" "grēgorein" meaning "to watch").

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Gregory Choniades

Gregory Choniades (also Choniates, Chioniades; Γρηγόριος Χιονιάδης; c. 1240 – 1320) was a Byzantine Greek astronomer.

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Grigore Cugler

Grigore Cugler (Gregorio or Gregori Cugler; also known under the pen name Apunake; – September 30, 1972) was a Romanian avant-garde short story writer, poet and humorist.

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Groschen

Groschen (from grossus "thick", via Old Czech groš) was the (sometimes colloquial) name for a silver coin used in various states of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Grouper

Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes.

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GSM 03.38

In mobile telephony GSM 03.38 or 3GPP 23.038 is a character set used in the Short Message Service of GSM based cell phones.

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Guadaíra

The Guadaíra is a river that runs through the province of Seville, in Andalusia, southern Spain.

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Guadalhorce

The Guadalhorce (from Arabic wādi, "river" + Latin forfex, "scissors") is the principal river of the Province of Málaga in southern Spain.

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Guadalmedina

The Guadalmedina (from the Arabic wādi, “river” + medina, "city"; River of the City) is a river that runs through the city of Málaga, Spain.

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Guadalquivir

The Guadalquivir is the fifth longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second longest river with its entire length in Spain.

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Guadalupe (Spain)

The Guadalupe or Guadalupejo river (Río Guadalupe) is a right hand tributary of the Guadiana, in Spain.

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Guardians of the Cedars

The Guardians of the Cedars (GoC') (Arabic: حراس الأرز; Ḥurrās al-Arz; French: Gardiens du Cedre or Gardiens des Cèdres, GdC) are a far-right ultranationalist Lebanese party and former Christian militia in Lebanon.

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Gudok

The gudok (гудок), gudochek (гудочек), or hudok (гудïк) is an ancient Eastern Slavic string musical instrument, played with a bow.

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Guillaume Postel

Guillaume Postel (25 March 1510 – 6 September 1581) was a French linguist, astronomer, Cabbalist, diplomat, professor, and religious universalist.

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Guillemet

Guillemets, or angle quotes, are a pair of punctuation marks in the form of sideways double chevrons (« and »), used instead of quotation marks in a number of languages.

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Guillermo Gómez Rivera

Guillermo Gómez Rivera (born 12 September 1936) is a Spanish Filipino multilingual author, historian, educator and linguistic scholar whose lifelong work has been devoted to the movement to preserve Spanish culture as an important element of the Filipino identity.

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Guinea (coin)

The guinea was a coin of approximately one quarter ounce of gold that was minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814.

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Guinea (region)

Guinea is a traditional name for the region of the African coast of West Africa which lies along the Gulf of Guinea.

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Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.

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Gujarati language

Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Gulf Arabic

Gulf Arabic (خليجي local pronunciation: or اللهجة الخليجية, local pronunciation) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, as well as parts of eastern Saudi Arabia (Eastern Province), southern Iraq (Basra Governorate and Muthanna Governorate), and south Iran (Bushehr Province and Hormozgan Province) and northern Oman.

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Gulf Cooperation Council

The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية), originally (and still colloquially) known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC, مجلس التعاون الخليجي), is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf except Iraq.

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Gulf Daily News

The Gulf Daily News is an English-language newspaper published in the Kingdom of Bahrain by Al Hilal Group.

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Gulf rupee

The Gulf rupee (Arabic: روبيه or روبيه خليجيه), also known as the Persian Gulf rupee, was a currency used in the countries of the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula between 1959 and 1966.

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Gundelia

Gundelia is a low to high (20–100 cm) thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant with latex, spiny compound inflorescences, reminiscent of teasles and eryngos, that contain cream, yellow, greenish, pink, purple or redish-purple disk florets.

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Gusli

Gusli (p) is the oldest East Slavic multi-string plucked instrument.

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Gustaf Ahlbert

Gustaf Ahlbert (26 January 1884 – 1943) was a Swedish missionary and linguist.

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Gustav Leberecht Flügel

Gustav Leberecht Flügel (February 18, 1802 – July 5, 1870) was a German orientalist.

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Gustav Nachtigal

Gustav Nachtigal (23 February 1834 – 20 April 1885) was a German explorer of Central and West Africa.

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Gustav Weil

Gustav Weil (April 25, 1808 - August 29, 1889) was a German orientalist.

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Guttural

Guttural speech sounds are those with a primary place of articulation near the back of the oral cavity.

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Guttural R

In common parlance, "guttural R" is the phenomenon whereby a rhotic consonant (an "R-like" sound) is produced in the back of the vocal tract (usually with the uvula) rather than in the front portion thereof and thus as a guttural consonant.

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Gwadar

Gwadar (Balochi and گوادر) is a port city on the southwestern coast of Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Gypsies in Iraq

The Kawliya or Qawliya (كاولية or كاولي), also known as Zott and Ghorbati (known in English as Gypsies), is a community in Iraq of Indian origin, estimated to number over 60,000 people.

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H. J. R. Murray

Harold James Ruthven Murray (24 June 1868 – 16 May 1955) was an English educationalist, inspector of schools, and prominent chess historian.

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H37

H37 may refer to.

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Haal

Haal or ḥāl (Arabic, meaning "state" or "condition", plural ahwal (aḥwāl)) is a special-purpose, temporary state of consciousness, generally understood to be the product of a Sufi's spiritual practices while on his way toward God.

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Haḍra

Haḍra (حضرة) is a collective supererogatory ritual performed by Sufi orders.

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Habala

Habala (Arabic:حبلة) is a small mountain village in 'Asir Region of Saudi Arabia.

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Habbari dynasty

The Habbari dynasty ruled the Abbasid province of Greater Sindh from 841 to 1024.

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Habbān

The habbān (or hibbān) is a type of bagpipe used in the southern coast of Persian Gulf.

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Habbush letter

The Habbush letter, or Habbush memo, is a handwritten message dated July 1, 2001, which appears to show a link between al-Qaeda and Iraq's government.

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Habeat

Habeat (حبيت, I Fell in Love) is a 2009 album by Sherine.

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Habib Haddad

Habib Haddad (born 1980) is a serial entrepreneur and early stage investor.

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Habiba

Habibah (Arabic: حَبِيْبَه, ḥabībah) alternatively Habiba is a female given name of Arabic origin meaning beloved, stemming from the male form of the name Habib.

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Habibti

Habibti (foaled 1980) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who was one of the highest-rated sprinters in European racing history.

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Habis al-Majali

Field Marshal Habis al-Majali (Arabic: حابس المجالي; ‎ 1914 – April 22, 2001) was a noted Jordanian soldier from the southern city of Al Karak, Habis served as Chief of staff, Jordanian Armed Forces 1958-1975, Minister of Defence 1967-1968, and 20-year member of the Jordanian Senate for 5 terms (1967, 1984, 1989, 1993 and 1997).

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Habr Awal

The Habr Awal (Habar Awal, هبر أول, Zubair Abdirahman (Awal) Shiekh Isaaq ibn Ahmad al-Hashimi; also spelled Zubeyr Awal, or Subeer Awal) is a noble Somali clan and one of the largest sub-clans of the Isaaq clan.

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Hacho Boyadzhiev

Hacho Kirilov Boyadzhiev (Хачо Кирилов Бояджиев) (20 January 1932 – 23 April 2012) was a Bulgarian television and film director.

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Hackamore

A hackamore is a type of animal headgear which does not have a bit.

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Hadassa Ben-Itto

Hadassa Ben-Itto (הדסה בן-עתו; May 16, 1926 – April 15, 2018) was an Israeli author and jurist.

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Hadath

Al-Ḥadath al-Ḥamrā' (Arabic for "Hadath the Red") or Adata (Ἃδατα) was a town and fortress near the Taurus Mountains (modern southeastern Turkey), which played an important role in the Byzantine–Arab Wars.

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Hadath-Akbar

In Islamic fiqh, Hadath-al-Akbar refers to a state of major ritual impurity.

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Hadera

Hadera (חֲדֵרָה, الخضيرة) is a city located in the Haifa District of Israel, in the northern Sharon region, approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) from the major cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa.

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Hadha min fadli Rabbi

(هَـٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي) is an Arabic phrase whose translation in English nears "" or "" Generally speaking, the phrase is most often used to convey a sense of humility and most importantly, gratitude to God for having something, be it material or spiritual, or otherwise, such as a talent one may possess, or good health, good income, good spouse, children, etc.

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Hadi Sabzavari

Hadi Sabzavari (ملا هادی سبزواری) or Hajj Molla Hadi Sabzavari (1797–1873) was a famous Iranian philosopher, mystic theologian and poet.

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Hadith

Ḥadīth (or; حديث, pl. Aḥādīth, أحاديث,, also "Traditions") in Islam refers to the record of the words, actions, and the silent approval, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Hadith of position

The Hadith of Position (حديث المنزلة, Hadith al-Manzilah) is a Sahih Hadith in Islamic traditions, in which Muhammad draws a parallel between himself and Musa (Moses) and Ali to Haroun (Aaron).

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Hadith of the two weighty things

The Hadith al-Thaqalayn, also known as the Hadith of the two weighty things, refers to a saying (hadith) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Hadj Abderrahmane

Hadj Abderrahmane (Arabic:حاج عبد الرحمان) (1941 - October 5, 1981) was an Algerian actor from Télemly, Algiers.

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Hadjarai peoples

The Hadjarai are a group of peoples comprising 6.7% of the population of Chad, or more than 150,000 people.

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Hadrat

Hadrat or Hadhrat (Ḥaɮˤrah; حضرت Hazret or Hazrat) is an honorific Arabic title used to honour a person.

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Hafeez

Hafeez, meaning "protector" in Arabic (حفیظ) is a Muslim name given to boy, it may refer to.

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Hafid Bouazza

Hafid Bouazza (حفيظ بوعزة, ḥafīẓ būʿazza) (born 8 March 1970 in Oujda, Morocco) is a Moroccan-Dutch writer.

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Hafsa

Hafsah or Hafsa (حفصة, very often confused with Hafza and Hafiza, but all three of them are different names. Hafsah is an Arabic female given name. It means "young lioness". A popular name among the sunni Muslims.

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Hagar

Hagar (of uncertain origin هاجر Hājar; Agar) is a biblical person in the Book of Genesis.

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Hagarism

Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World is a 1977 book about the early history of Islam by the historians Patricia Crone and Michael Cook.

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Hagop Kassarjian

Hagop Kassarjian (born in Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon in 1946) is a Lebanese politician of Armenian descent.

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Haha (tribe)

The Haha or Iḥaḥan (in Shilha) (Arabic حاحا Ḥāḥā) is a Moroccan confederation of Berber tribes in the Western High Atlas in Morocco.

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Hai Gaon

Hai ben Sherira (or Hai b. Sherira (Gaon), Hebrew: האי בר שרירא; better known as Hai Gaon, Hebrew: האיי גאון), was a medieval Jewish theologian, rabbi and scholar who served as Gaon of the Talmudic academy of Pumbedita during the early 11th century.

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Haider Mahmoud

Haider Mahmoud (Arabic:حيدر محمود) is a poet and a Jordanian nationalist.

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Haider Nawzad

Haider Nawzad (alternate names: Haydar Nozad, Haidar Hama Rashid) (born 20 April 1983) is an Iraqi rower.

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Haifa

Haifa (חֵיפָה; حيفا) is the third-largest city in Israel – after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv– with a population of in.

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Haifa Fahoum Al Kaylani

Haifa Fahoum Al Kaylani (also Haifa Al Kaylani) (Arabic: هيفاء الفاهوم الكيلاني), is the Founder Chairman of the Arab International Women’s Forum, a Fellow of the Harvard Advanced Leadership Initiative 2017, and a Commissioner on the ILO Global Commission on the Future of Work.

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Haifa Wehbe

Haifa Wehbe (Arabic: هيفاء وهبي) is a Lebanese singer and actress.

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Haigazian Armenological Review

The Haigazian Armenological Review is an annual academic journal specializing in Armenian studies.

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Haikara-san ga Tōru

, also known as Smart-san or Mademoiselle Anne, is a Japanese shōjo manga series by Waki Yamato.

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Haim

Chayyim (חַיִּים, Classical Hebrew:, Israeli Hebrew), also transcribed Haim, Hayim, Chayim, or Chaim (English pronunciations), is a name of Hebrew origin which means "life".

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Haim Zafrani

Haim Zafrani (Arabic: حاييم زعفراني), born in 1922 in Essaouira-2004), was a Moroccan born French scholar and writer. Zafrani is particularly noted for having collected and preserved much or the music and oral poetry of the Jews of Morocco. He recorded, and thereby preserved, the melodies of Rabbi David Buzaglo (1903–1975), widely acclaimed as the greatest paytan of his time. Zafrani, was also a leading scholar on the history of the Jews of Morocco. His best-known book is 2000 Years of Jewish Life in Morocco (translated and published in an English edition). Zafrani began his career as a teacher and became a school inspector in charge of the teaching of Arabic in the Alliance Israélite Universelle schools in Morocco. Later, Zafrani moved to Paris, France, where he was a professor and head of the Department of Hebrew language and Jewish civilization at the University of Paris. He was member of the Institut des Hautes Etudes Semitiques of College de France, a member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, and a Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. He was awarded the Irving and Bertha Neuman Distinguished Scholar Award, (1982–1983), the Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi prize (1985), the Grand Atlas prize (1999), and the Prize of Maghreb (2001). Haim Zafrani wrote fifteen books and more than a hundred articles covering Jewish culture, languages, and literature in the Muslim countries of North Africa, especially Morocco, as well as the history of the Jews in Muslim Spain.

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Hair removal

Hair removal, also known as epilation or depilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.

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Haitham al-Haddad

Haitham al-Haddad is a British Sunni Muslim scholar and television presenter of Palestinian origin.

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Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien) is a French-based creole language spoken by 9.6–12million people worldwide, and the only language of most Haitians.

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Hajjam

Hajjam, alternately pronounced and spelled as Hajaam or Hajam, are an ethnic group found in North India and Pakistan.

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Hajji Firuz

Haji Firuz (حاجی فیروز – Hāji Firuz) or Khwaja Piruz (خواجه پیروز – Xwāje Piruz), also spelled Hajji Firuz, is a fictional character in Iranian folklore who appears in the streets by the beginning of Nowruz.

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Hajra

Hajra (هاجره) is a female given name.

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Hakam Balawi

Hakam Umar As‘ad Balawi (Arabic: حكم بلعاوي; born 1939) is a Palestinian politician and has been a member of the Palestinian National Authority cabinet and the Palestinian Legislative Council.

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Hakeem Noor-ud-Din

Hakeem Noor-ud-Din (also spelt: Hakim Nur-ud-Din) (حکیم نور الدین) (c. 1841 – 13 March 1914) was a close companion of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, and was chosen as his first successor on 27 May 1908, a day after his death, becoming Khalifatul Masih I (خليفة المسيح الأول, khalīfatul masīh al-awwal), the first caliph and leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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Hakeem Olajuwon

Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born January 21, 1963), formerly known as Akeem Olajuwon, is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player.

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Hakim

Hakim or Al-Hakim may refer to.

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Hakim (name)

Hakim or Al-Hakim (commonly حكيم ḥakīm "wise" or حاکم ḥākem "ruler") are a masculine given name.

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Hakim (title)

and are two Arabic titles derived from the same triliteral root Ḥ-K-M "appoint, choose, judge".

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Hakim Habibur Rahman

Hakim Habibur Rahman (হাকিম হাবিবুর রহমান) (حکیم حبیب الرحمان.) (23 March 188123 February 1947) was an Unani physician, litterateur, journalist, politician and chronicler in early 20th-century Dhaka, British India (now Bangladesh).

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Hakim Said

Hakeem Mohammed Saeed (Urdu: حکیم محمد سعید; 9 January 1920 – 17 October 1998) was a medical researcher, scholar, philanthropist, and a Governor of Sindh Province, Pakistan from 1993 until 1996.

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Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman

Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman is well known for his contribution to Unani medicine.

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Hala bint D'aij Al Khalifa

Shaikha Hala bint D'aij Al Khalifa (Arabic: هالة بنت دعيج آل خليفة, died 9 June 2018) was the former wife of Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister, until 2005.

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Hala Gorani

Hala Basha-Gorani (born 1 March 1970) is a Syrian-American anchor and senior correspondent for CNN International, based in London.

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Halide Edib Adıvar

Halide Edib Adıvar (خالده اديب; sometimes spelled Halidé Edib in English) (11 June 1884 – 9 January 1964) was a Turkish novelist, nationalist, and political leader for women's rights.

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Halifax West

Halifax West (Halifax-Ouest) is a federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979.

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Halil

Halil is a common Turkish given name and surname.

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Haljand Udam

Haljand Udam (May 8, 1936 – December 17, 2005) was an Estonian orientalist and translator.

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Hallam, Victoria

Hallam is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 34 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district.

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Hallaur

Hallaur or Hallor (Urdu, Persian and Arabic: هلور) village is located in Domariyaganj Tehsil of Siddharthnagar district in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Hallucinogenic fish

Several species of fish are claimed to produce hallucinogenic effects when consumed.

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Haloxylon persicum

Haloxylon persicum, the white saxaul, is a small tree belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.

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Halva

Halva (halawa, alva, haleweh, halava, helava, helva, halwa, halua, aluva, chalva, chałwa) is any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora.

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Ham (son of Noah)

Ham (Greek Χαμ, Kham; Arabic: حام, Ḥām), according to the Table of Nations in the Book of Genesis, was a son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan.

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Hama Governorate

Hama Governorate (مُحافظة حماة / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥamā) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani

Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (1896 – 27 May 1948) (Arabic: حمد بن عبدالله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني) was an Heir Apparent of the State of Qatar.

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Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani

Shaikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (born 1959) (Arabic: حمد بن جاسم بن حمد الثاني) was the commander in chief of the Qatar Police from 1972 to 1977 and Minister for Economy and Trade from 1977 to 1986.

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Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani

Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber bin Mohammed bin Thani Al Thani (born 11 January 1959) (Arabic: حمد بن جاسم بن جبر آل ثاني) is a Qatari politician.

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Hamad bin Thamer Al Thani

Sheikh Hamad bin Thamer bin Mohammed Al Thani (Arabic: حمد بن ثامر بن محمد آل ثاني) is the chairman of the board of the Al Jazeera Media Network, which is based in Qatar.

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Hamada

A hamada (Arabic, حمادة ḥammāda) is a type of desert landscape consisting of high, largely barren, hard rocky plateaus, where most of the sand has been removed by deflation.

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Hamama

Hamama (حمامة; also known in Byzantine times as Peleia) was a Palestinian town of over 5,000 inhabitants that was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

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Hamas

Hamas (Arabic: حماس Ḥamās, an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist organization.

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Hamas of Iraq

Hamas in Iraq (Arabic: حماس العراق Ḥamās al-'Irāq) is a Sunni militia group based in Iraq, which split from the 1920 Revolution Brigade on 18 March 2007.

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Hamastan

Hamastan (חמאסטן) is a pejorative neologism, merging 'Hamas', a Palestinian militant organization and political party, and '-stan', a suffix of Persian origin meaning "home of/place of".

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Hamd

A hamd (حمد), "Praise" in English, is an Arabic word referring to the exclusive praise of God Alone - whether written or spoken.

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Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic حمدان بن محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم) (born 14 November 1982) is the Crown Prince of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Hamdanid dynasty

The Hamdanid dynasty (حمدانيون Ḥamdānyūn) was a Shi'a Muslim Arab dynasty of northern Iraq (al-Jazirah) and Syria (890-1004).

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Hamdullahi

Hamdullahi (also Hamdallahi or Hamdallaye. From the Arabic: praise to God) was a nineteenth-century imamate in what is now the Mopti Region of Mali.

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Hamid Hassani

Hamid Hassani or Hamid Hasani (حمید حسنی) (born November 23, 1968 in Saqqez, Iranian Kurdistan province, Iran) is an Iranian scholar and researcher, concentrated on Persian lexicography, dictionary-making, and Persian corpus linguistics, also an expert on Persian, Standard Arabic, and Kurdish prosody (metrics/ versification).

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Hamiduddin Farahi

Hamiduddin Farahi (18 November 1863– 11 November 1930) was a Islamic scholar of South Asia known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Qur'an.

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Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb

Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, FBA (2 January 1895 – 22 October 1971), known as H. A. R. Gibb, was a Scottish historian on Orientalism.

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Hamka

Prof. Dr. Haji Abdul Malik bin Dr.

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Hammad Ar-Rawiya

Ḥammād al-Rāwiya (حماد الراوية, 'Ḥammād the transmitter') (Abu-l-Qasim Hammad ibn Abi Laila Sapur (or ibn Maisara)) (8th century), Iranian scholar born in Kufa.

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Hamoukar

Hamoukar (in Arabic: حموكار) is a large archaeological site located in the Jazira region of northeastern Syria (Al Hasakah Governorate), near the Iraqi and Turkish borders.

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Hampstead, Quebec

Hampstead is an affluent on-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec.

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Hamptons at Boca Raton, Florida

Hamptons at Boca Raton was a census-designated place (CDP) located in an unincorporated area near Boca Raton in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.

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Hamrin Mountains

The Hamrin Mountains (Arabic: جبل حمرين, Kurdish:چیای حەمرین Çiyayê Hemrîn or Çiyayên Hemrîn) are a small mountain ridge in northeast Iraq.

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Hamsa

The hamsa (خمسة khamsah; חַמְסָה, also romanized khamsa; ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵙⵜ tafust), is a palm-shaped amulet popular throughout the Middle East and North Africa and commonly used in jewelry and wall hangings.

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Hamtramck Public Schools

Hamtramck Public Schools (HPS) is a public school district based in the city of Hamtramck, Michigan (USA) in Greater Detroit.

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Hamza

Hamza (همزة) (ء) is a letter in the Arabic alphabet, representing the glottal stop.

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Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi

Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi (Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy / Ҳамза Ҳакимзода Ниёзий; Хамза Хакимзаде Ниязи) (Kokand – March 18, 1929, Shohimardon) was an Uzbek author, composer, playwright, poet, scholar, and political activist.

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Hamza Yusuf

Shaykh Hamza Yusuf (born January 1, 1960) is an American Islamic scholar, and is co-founder of Zaytuna College.

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Hana no Ko Lunlun

, translated to English as The Flower Child Lunlun and Lulu, The Flower Angel is a magical girl anime by Toei Animation, focusing on a theme of flowers in its stories.

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Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi

Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi (يداً بيد – جسر عبر الوادي; יד ביד – גשר על הוואדי) is the third joint Arab-Jewish primary school in Israel, founded in 2004 by the Hand in Hand: Center for Jewish Arab Education in Israel, which also runs three other bilingual schools in Israel.

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Hand in Hand: Center for Jewish-Arab Education in Israel

Hand in Hand: Center for Jewish-Arab Education in Israel (Hebrew: יד ביד: המרכז לחינוך יהודי ערבי בישראל, Arabic: يدا بيد: مركز التربية اليهودي العربي في إسرائيل) is a network of integrated, bilingual schools for Jewish and Arab children in Israel.

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Handshake

A handshake is a short ritual in which two people grasp one of each other's like hands, in most cases accompanied by a brief up-and-down movement of the grasped hands.

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Hani al-Hassan

Hani al Hassan (Arabic: هاني الحسن; l939 – 6 July 2012), also known as (Abu Tariq, Abu-l-Hasan), was a leader of the Fatah organization in Germany and member of the Palestinian Authority Cabinet and the Palestinian National Council.

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Hani Hanjour

Hani Saleh Hasan Hanjour (هاني صالح حسن حنجور,; August 30, 1972September 11, 2001) was a Saudi Arabian and alleged hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, crashing the plane into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001.

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Hanna Helou

Hanna Helou (Arabic: حنا الحلو, full name: Youhanna El Helou) was an erudite and influential Maronite priest from southern Lebanon.

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Hanna Mina

Hanna Mina (حنا مينة) (9 March 1924 in Latakia) is a Syrian writer, described as "Syria's most prominent novelist".

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Hanna Siniora

Hanna Siniora (born 6 November 1937) is a Palestinian Christian who lives in East Jerusalem.

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Hannan

Hannan may refer to.

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Hannibal-TV

Hannibal TV (Tunisian Arabic) is a privately owned television network in Tunisia, also known as HTV.

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Hans Dijkstal

Henri Frans "Hans" Dijkstal (28 February 1943 – 9 May 2010) was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

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Hans Ras

Johannes Jacobus (Hans) Ras (1 April 1926 – 22 October 2003) was emeritus professor of Javanese language and literature at Leiden University, the Netherlands.

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Hanukkah

Hanukkah (חֲנֻכָּה, Tiberian:, usually spelled rtl, pronounced in Modern Hebrew, or in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

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Hany El Agazy

Hany El-Agazy (Arabic:هاني العجيزي, alias Hani Al-Egeizi, Hany El Egazy, born 18 January 1985) is an Egyptian football striker.

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Hany Ramzy

Hany Guda Ramzy (Arabic هاني رمزي) (born 10 March 1969) is an Egyptian football coach and former defender.

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Haodian, Iraq

Haodian (Arabic: هاوديان) is a village located in the northeast area of Erbil Governorate.

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Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, (2 February 2016).

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Haplogroup J-M267

In Genetic genealogy and human genetics, Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1 is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209, (commonly known as Haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade Y DNA haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as Haplogroup J2).

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haqlaniyah

Al-Haqlaniyah (Arabic: الحقلانية) is an Iraqi town on the Euphrates River in Al-Anbar province.

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Har Karan Ibn Mathuradas Kamboh Multani

Har Karan Ibn Mathuradas Kamboh Multani (d 1631) was son of Mathura Das Kamboh and belonged to Multan which was a great center of learning during Mughal reign.

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Haram (site)

The Arabic term ḥaram (حَـرَم) has a meaning of "sanctuary" or "holy shrine" in the Islamic faith or Arabic language.

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Haras El Hodoud SC

Haras El Hodoud Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي حرس الحدود الرياضي, Frontier Guard Club) is an Egyptian football team.

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Haratin

Haratin, also referred to as Harratins, Haratine or Hartani, are oasis-dwellers in the Sahara, especially in the Maghreb.

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Harb (tribe)

Harb (حرب) "War" is a predominantly Sunni tribe in the Arabian peninsula.

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Harem

Harem (حريم ḥarīm, "a sacred inviolable place; harem; female members of the family"), also known as zenana in South Asia, properly refers to domestic spaces that are reserved for the women of the house in a Muslim family and are inaccessible to adult males except for close relations.

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Harit Pradesh

Harit Pradesh (also known as Pashchim Pradesh & Pashchimanchal) is a proposed new state of India comprising the western parts of Uttar Pradesh state.

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Harith

Harith is a Sanskrit word, meaning Green color and refers to one of the Surya's seven horses.

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Harith Gassani

Harith bin Abi Shamir Al-Gassani (Arabic: الحارث بن أبي شمر الغساني) was an Arab Christian governor of Sham (Levant or Greater Syria) which was in the domain of the Byzantine Empire.

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Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri

Al-Ḥārith Ibn Ḥilliza Al-Yashkurī, Arabic الحارث بن حلزة اليشكري was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet of the tribe of Bakr, from the 5th century.

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Harki

Harki (adjective from the Arabic harka, standard Arabic haraka حركة, "war party" or "movement", i.e., a group of volunteers, especially soldiers) is the generic term for native Muslim Algerians who served as auxiliaries in the French Army during the Algerian War of Independence from 1954 to 1962.

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Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay

Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay is a 2008 American stoner comedy film, and the second installment of the ''Harold & Kumar'' series.

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Harold Lamb

Harold Albert Lamb (September 1, 1892 – April 9, 1962) was an American historian, screenwriter, short story writer, and novelist.

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Harold Walter Bailey

Sir Harold Walter Bailey, FBA (16 December 1899 – 11 January 1996), who published as H. W. Bailey, was an eminent English scholar of Khotanese, Sanskrit, and the comparative study of Iranian languages.

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Harran

Harran (حران,Harran, حران) was a major ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia whose site is near the modern village of Altınbaşak, Turkey, 44 kilometers southeast of Şanlıurfa.

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Harrisonburg, Virginia

Harrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States.

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Harry Potter

Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.

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Harry Potter in translation

The Harry Potter series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, having been translated into over 74 languages.

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Harsusi language

Harsusi (Arabic: لغة حرسوسية also known as Ḥarsūsī, Harsiyyet, Hersyet, or Harsi `Aforit) is a Semitic language of Oman, spoken by the Harasis people.

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Harvard Business Review

Harvard Business Review (HBR) is a general management magazine published by Harvard Business Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard University.

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Hasan al-Askari

Hasan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad (846 – 874) was the 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam, after his father Ali al-Hadi.

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Hasan Çelebi

Hasan Çelebi, (Hasan Çelebi), born 1937 in Erzurum, Turkey, is a Turkish master of Arabic calligraphy.

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Hasan bey Zardabi

Hasan bey Zardabi (Həsən bəy Zərdabi), born Hasan bey Salim bey oglu Malikov (Həsən bəy Səlim bəy oğlu Məlikov,; 28 June 1837 or 1842 — 15 November 1907), was an Azerbaijani journalist and intellectual, founder of the first Azeri-language newspaper Akinchi ("The Ploughman") in 1875.

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Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud

Colonel Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud (Xasan Maxamednuur Shaatigaduud, حسن محمد نور شاتيغادود) (born 1946) was a Somali politician and faction leader.

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Hasan Mushaima

Hasan Mushaima (حسن مشيمع) is an opposition leader in Bahrain and the secretary-general of the Haq Movement, an important opposition party in Bahrain.

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Hasan Rashid

Hasan Ahmad Rashid (حسن أحمد رشيد: also spelled Hassan Rasheed; July 10, 1896 – May 25, 1969) was an Egyptian composer and operatic baritone.

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Hasankeyf

Hasankeyf (Heskîf, حصن كيفا,, Κιφας, Cepha, ܟܐܦܐ) is an ancient town and district located along the Tigris River in the Batman Province in southeastern Turkey.

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Hasdai ibn Shaprut

Hasdai (Abu Yusuf ben Yitzhak ben Ezra) ibn Shaprut (חסדאי אבן שפרוט) born about 915 at Jaén, Spain; died about 970 at Córdoba, Andalusia, was a Jewish scholar, physician, diplomat, and patron of science.

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Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli

Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli (Arabic:هاشم عبد الرحمن الشبلي) is an Iraqi politician from Baghdad who was the Iraqi Justice Minister from 2006 to 2007 in the government of Nouri al-Maliki.

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Hashim ibn Utbah

Hashim ibn Utbah bin Abi Waqas was a Muslim army commander.

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Hasib (name)

Hasib (also spelled Haseeb, Hasip, or Hasyb) (حسيب) is an Arabic masculine given name.

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Haskovo

Haskovo (Хасково, Hasköy) is a city and the administrative centre of the Haskovo Province in southern Bulgaria, not far from the borders with Greece and Turkey.

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Haslam (name)

Haslam is a surname originating in England, though the surname "Haslam" has a superficially Arabic appearance to it.

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Hasrat

Hasrat is a popular pen name for Urdu poets in India and Pakistan.

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Hasroun

Hasroun (also Hasrun or Hasroon, Arabic: حصرون) is a village located in the Bsharri District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Hassan (given name)

Hassan (also spelled Hasan, Hassane, Hassen, Hasson, Hassin, Hassine, Hacen, Hasen, Hasin, Hassa, Hassann, Hasa, Hasso, Cassin, Chassan, Chasan, Khassan, Khasan, Cassan, Casan, Hasaan, Alassane, Lassana, Lacène, or Lansenou) (حسن) is a masculine Arabic given name.

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Hassan (surname)

Hassan (also spelled Hasan, Hassane, Hassen, Hasson, Hassin, Hassine, Hacen, Hasen, Hasin, Hass, Hassa, Hasa, Hess, Cassin, Chassan, Chasan, Chasson, Chason, Khassan, Khasan, Cassan, Casan, Hazan, Hasso, Hassanein, Hasnen, Hassani, Hasani, Alhassan, Al-Hassan, Lassana, Alassane, Lacen, Lasanah, Assan, Asan, Asanov/Asanova, Hasanov/Hasanova, Khasanov/Khasanova, Hasanoff, Jasanoff, Hasanović, Hasanovic, Asanović, Hasanovich, Hasanovski/Hasanovska, Asanovski/Asanovska, O'Hassan, Haasan, or Hasaan) is an Arabic, Irish, Scottish, or Hebrew surname.

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Hassan Alaa Eddin

Hassan Alaa Eddin, commonly known as Chouchou or Shoushou (Arabic: شوشو) (26 February 1939 – 2 January 1975), was a Lebanese actor/singer/comedian.

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Hassan Ali Mirza

Sayyid Hassan Ali Mirza Bahadur, GCIE (হাসান আলী মির্জা; 25 August 1846 – 25 December 1906) was the first Nawab of Murshidabad and the eldest son of Mansur Ali Khan, the last Nawab of Bengal.

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Hassan and Marcus

Hassan and Marcus (حسن ومرقص) is an Egyptian film released in 2008.

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Hassan Cissé

Shaykh Hassan Cisse (1945–2008), also written Cheikh Assane Cissé or Shaykh Hasan Cisse (also Sise or Seesay), was an Islamic scholar, Sufi shaykh and humanitarian activist who served as Imam of an international Muslim community in Medina Baye (or "Baay") in Kaolack, Senegal, West Africa.

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Hassan Khairat

Hassan Khairat (Arabic: حسن خيرات; born 13 November 1987) is a football player.

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Hassan Khaled

Hassan Khaled (Arabic:حسن خالد;born in 1921– Died 16 May 1989) was the leader of Lebanon's Sunni Muslim community.

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Hassan Mead

Hassan Mead (Somali: Xassan Miicaad, Arabic: حسن ميد born June 28, 1989) is a Somali-American long-distance runner.

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Hassan Moustafa

Hassan Moustafa (born 28 July 1944 in Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt) is an Egyptian sports administrator and former handball player.

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Hassan Raza Ghadeeri

Ayatollah Hassan Raza Ghadeeri (born 1952) is one of the famous ayatollahs of Pakistan.

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Hassan Suhrawardy

Sir Hassan Suhrawardy OBE, CStJ, FRCS (1884 – 18 September 1946) was a noted Indian surgeon, military officer in the British Indian Army, politician, and a public official.

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Hassan Taqizadeh

Sayyed Hasan Taqizādeh (سید حسن تقی‌زاده; September 27, 1878 in Tabriz, Iran – January 28, 1970 in Tehran, Iran) was an influential Iranian politician and diplomat, of Azeri origin, during the Qajar dynasty under the reign of Mohammad Ali Shah, as well as the Pahlavi dynasty under the reign of Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah.

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Hassan Yebda

Hassan Yebda (حسان يبدة; born 14 May 1984) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club C.F. Os Belenenses as a central midfielder.

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Hassan-i Sabbah

Hassan-e Sabbāh (mistakenly Hassan-i Sabbāh Persian: حسن صباح Hasan-e Sabbāh) or Hassan as-Sabbāh (Arabic: حسن الصباح Ḥasan aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ) (circa 1050–1124) was the leader of the Nizārī Ismā‘īlītes and the founder of the order known as Assassins.

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Hasun ben Mashiach

Hasun ben Mashiach was a Karaite scholar who flourished in Egypt (or Babylonia) in the first half of the tenth century.

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Hatay Province

Hatay Province (Hatay ili) is a province in southern Turkey, on the eastern Mediterranean coast. The administrative capital is Antakya (Antioch), and the other major city in the province is the port city of İskenderun (Alexandretta). It is bordered by Syria to the south and east and the Turkish provinces of Adana and Osmaniye to the north. The province is part of Çukurova (Cilicia), a geographical, economical and cultural region that covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, and Hatay. There are border crossing points with Syria in the district of Yayladağı and at Cilvegözü in the district of Reyhanlı. Sovereignty over the province remains disputed with neighbouring Syria, which claims that the province was separated from itself against the stipulations of the French Mandate of Syria in the years following Syria's independence from the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Although the two countries have remained generally peaceful in their dispute over the territory, Syria has never formally renounced its claims to it.

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Hatef Esfahani

Seyyed Ahmad Hatef Esfahani (سید احمد هاتف اصفهانی) (also spelled as Hatif Isfahani) is a famous Iranian poet of the 18th century.

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Hatim al-Tai

Hatim al-Tai or Hatim Altaaey (حاتم الطائي Hatim of the Tayy tribe; died 578), but formally Ḥātim bin ʿAbda'llāh bin Saʿad a'ṭ-Ṭāʾiyy (حاتم بن عبد الله بن سعد الطائي) was a famous Arab poet who belonged to the Ta'i tribe of Arabia.

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Hatten är din

Hatten är din (Swedish for "The hat is yours") is an internet meme from 2000.

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Haus Publishing

Haus Publishing is a London-based publishing company which was established in 2002.

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Hausa people

The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa) are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa.

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Hawar Islands

The Hawar Islands (جزر حوار; transliterated: Juzur Ḩawār) are an archipelago of desert islands owned by Bahrain, situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf.

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Hawqa

Hawqa (known also as Haouqa or Hawka, Arabic: حوقا) is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Hawra

Hawra can refer to.

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Hawza

A Hawza (Arabic/Persian: حوزة) or ḥawza ʻilmiyya (Arabic/Persian: حوزة علمیة) is a seminary where Shi'a Muslim clerics are trained.

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Hayat TV (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Hayat TV is a television station from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Haydon School

Haydon School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form in the Northwood Hills area of the London Borough of Hillingdon, Greater London, for students aged 11 to 18.

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Hayreddin Barbarossa

Hayreddin Barbarossa (Arabic: Khayr ad-Din Barbarus خير الدين بربروس), (Ariadenus Barbarussa), or Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha (Barbaros Hayreddin (Hayrettin) Paşa or Hızır Hayreddin (Hayrettin) Paşa; also Hızır Reis before being promoted to the rank of Pasha and becoming the Kapudan Pasha), born Khizr or Khidr (Turkish: Hızır; c. 1478 – 4 July 1546), was an Ottoman admiral of the fleet who was born on the island of Lesbos and died in Constantinople, the Ottoman capital.

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Hayy Al-Jami'a

Hay Al-Jami'a (حي الجامعة) is a neighborhood in the Mansour district of Baghdad, Iraq.

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Hayy ibn Yaqdhan

Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān (ar. حي بن يقظان Alive, son of Awake) is an Arabic philosophical novel and an allegorical tale written by Ibn Tufail in the early 12th century.

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Hazard (game)

No description.

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Hazin Lahiji

Hazīn Lāhījī (1692, Esfahan, Iran — 1766, Benares, India) (حزین لاهیجی), is the pen-name of Mohammad Ali ibn Abi Tāleb ibn Abd Āllah, also known as Mohammad Ali ibn Abi Tāleb Hazin Lāhiji, Mohammad ibn Abi Tāleb Gilāni and Sheikh Mohammad Ali Hazin Lāhiji.

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Haziratu'l-Quds

The term Haziratu'l-Quds (Arabic, sacred fold) or Bahá'í centre refers to national, regional and local Bahá'í administrative centres.

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Hazrat Babajan

Hazrat Babajan (حضرت باباجان) (c. 1806 – 21 September 1931) was a Pashtun Muslim saint considered by her followers to be a sadguru or qutub.

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Hüseyin Hilmi Işık

Huseyin Hilmi Işık (March 8, 1911 - October 26, 2001) was a Turkish, Sunni Islamic scholar.

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Headquarters of the United Nations

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City, in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz.

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Headscarf

Headscarves or head scarves are scarves covering most or all of the top of a person's, usually women, hair and her head, leaving the face uncovered.

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Hebrew alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי), known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script and block script, is an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language, also adapted as an alphabet script in the writing of other Jewish languages, most notably in Yiddish (lit. "Jewish" for Judeo-German), Djudío (lit. "Jewish" for Judeo-Spanish), and Judeo-Arabic.

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Hebrew astronomy

Hebrew astronomy refers to any astronomy written in Hebrew or by Hebrew speakers, or translated into Hebrew.

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Hebrew diacritics

Hebrew orthography includes three types of diacritics.

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Hebrew language

No description.

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Hebrew name

Hebrew names are names that have a Hebrew language origin, classically from the Hebrew Bible.

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Hebrew punctuation

Hebrew punctuation is similar to that of English and other Western languages, Modern Hebrew having imported additional punctuation marks from these languages in order to avoid the ambiguities sometimes occasioned by the relative paucity of such symbols in Biblical Hebrew.

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Hedareb people

The Hedareb or T'bdaweHedareb, t'badwe, to-bedawye and bedawi may refer to the people or their language.

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Heglig

Heglig, or Panthou (also spelled Pandthow or Heglieg or even Hedwig), is a small town at the border between the South Kordofan state of Sudan and the Unity State in South Sudan.

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Hegumen

Hegumen, hegumenos, or igumen (ἡγούμενος, trans.) is the title for the head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, similar to the title of abbot.

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Heinrich Barth

Heinrich Barth (16 February 1821 – 25 November 1865) was a German explorer of Africa and scholar.

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Heinrich Hansen (theologian)

Heinrich Hansen (13 October 1861 – 17 April 1940) was a German Lutheran theologian and the father of the Lutheran High Church movement in Germany.

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Heinrich Hertz

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves theorized by James Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory of light.

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Heinz Günter Mebusch

Heinz Günter Mebusch (1952–2001) was a German photographer and experimental artist born in Düsseldorf.

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Hejaz

The Hejaz (اَلْـحِـجَـاز,, literally "the Barrier"), is a region in the west of present-day Saudi Arabia.

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Hejaz Railway Museum

The Hejaz Railway Museum (Arabic: متحف سكة الحجاز) in Medina is a railway museum that was opened in 2006.

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Hejaz riyal

The riyal (Arabic:ريال) was the currency of the Kingdom of Hejaz between 1916 and 1925.

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Hejazi Arabic

Hejazi Arabic or Hijazi Arabic (حجازي), also known as West Arabian Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Hejaz region in Saudi Arabia.

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Hekmeh BC

Hekmeh or Al-Hikma or Club Sagesse (الحكمة; also known as Club Sportif La Sagesse) is a Lebanese sports club based in Beirut, it is known as one of the most successful clubs in asia and named by many "asia greatest one" The basketball team was established in 1992, as part of the historic Hekmeh club established in 1943 with mainly the football (soccer) team.

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Helal Al-Mutairi

Helal Fajhan Al-Mutairi (1855–1938) (Arabic), Kuwaiti business man and political man in the early 1900s.

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Helem

Helem is a Lebanese non-profit organization working on improving the legal and social status of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT).

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Helichrysum sanguineum

Helichrysum sanguineum, commonly known as Red Everlasting (Hebrew: Dam Hamakabim) is a flowering plant of the genus Helichrysum in the daisy family (Asteraceae).

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Hell

Hell, in many religious and folkloric traditions, is a place of torment and punishment in the afterlife.

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Hellenic Naval Academy

The Hellenic Naval Academy (Σχολή Ναυτικών Δοκίμων, abbr. ΣΝΔ (SND), lit. "School of Naval Cadets") is a military academy with university status and has the responsibility to educate and suitably train competent Naval Officers for the Hellenic Navy.

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Hellfire (song)

"Hellfire" is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

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Hellmuth von Mücke

Hellmuth von Mücke (1881–1957) was an Officer of the Kaiserliche Marine, the navy of the German Empire, in the early 20th Century and World War I.

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Helwa ya balady

Helwa ya balady (Egyptian Arabic: حلوة يا بلدي; English: Sweet, O country of mine) is a 1979 Egyptian song by Egyptian-born singer Dalida.

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Hendra, Queensland

Hendra is a suburb of the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

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Henna

Henna (حِنَّاء) is a dye prepared from the plant Lawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the genus Lawsonia.

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Hennepin County, Minnesota

Hennepin County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

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Henricus Eolenius

Henricus Eolenius (d. after 1661), was an alleged Finnish sorcerer.

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Henry Bradley

Henry Bradley, FBA (3 December 1845 – 23 May 1923) was a British philologist and lexicographer who succeeded James Murray as senior editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED).

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Henry Harris Jessup

Henry Harris Jessup (1832–1910) was an American Presbyterian missionary and author who devoted his distinguished career to evangelical missionary work in Syria (now Lebanon).

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Henry II, Duke of Austria

Henry II (Heinrich; 1112 – 13 January 1177), called Jasomirgott, a member of the House of Babenberg,Lingelbach 1913, pp.

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Henry Martyn

Henry Martyn (18 February 1781 – 16 October 1812) was an Anglican priest and missionary to the peoples of India and Persia.

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Henry Maundrell

Henry Maundrell (1665–1701) was an academic at Oxford University and later a Church of England clergyman, who served from 20 December 1695 as chaplain to the Levant Company in Syria.

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Henry Schoolcraft

Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, noted for his early studies of Native American cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the Mississippi River.

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Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, (24 June 1850 – 5 June 1916), was a senior British Army officer and colonial administrator who won notoriety for his imperial campaigns, most especially his scorched earth policy against the Boers and his establishment of concentration camps during the Second Boer War, and later played a central role in the early part of the First World War.

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Herbetswil

Herbetswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

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Herem (censure)

Herem (also Romanized chērem, ḥērem) is the highest ecclesiastical censure in the Jewish community.

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Heritage language

A heritage language is a minority language learnt by its speakers at home as children, but it is never fully developed because its speakers grow up with a dominant language in which they become more competent.

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Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk

Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk (23 February 1824 – 17 August 1894) was a Bible translator and linguist specialising in the languages of the Dutch East Indies.

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Hermann of Reichenau

Hermann of Reichenau (July 18, 1013 – September 24, 1054), also called Hermannus Contractus or Hermannus Augiensis or Herman the Cripple, was an 11th-century scholar, composer, music theorist, mathematician, and astronomer.

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Hermes Trismegistus

Hermes Trismegistus (Ἑρμῆς ὁ Τρισμέγιστος, "thrice-greatest Hermes"; Mercurius ter Maximus; חרם תלת מחזות) is the purported author of the ''Hermetic Corpus'', a series of sacred texts that are the basis of Hermeticism.

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Hermetica

The Hermetica are Egyptian-Greek wisdom texts from the 2nd century AD and later, which are mostly presented as dialogues in which a teacher, generally identified as Hermes Trismegistus ("thrice-greatest Hermes"), enlightens a disciple.

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Hermopolis

Hermopolis (also Hermopolis Magna, Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μεγάλη Hermou polis megale, Ḫmnw, Egyptological pronunciation: "Khemenu", Coptic Shmun) was a major city in antiquity, located near the boundary between Lower and Upper Egypt.

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Hernán Núñez

Hernán Núñez de Toledo y Guzmán (Valladolid, 1475 - Salamanca, 1553) was a Spanish humanist, classicist, philologist, and paremiographer.

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Herro Mustafa

Herro K. Mustafa (Hêro Mistefa; born 1973) is an American diplomat.

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Hesperian Health Guides

Hesperian Health Guides, formerly known as Hesperian Foundation, is a nongovernmental non-profit organization publishing health guides for trained and untrained people to care for themselves and others.

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Heterodoxy

Heterodoxy in a religious sense means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position".

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Heydar

Heydar is an Azerbaijani and Persian male given name, which is a variant of the Arabic name Haidar.

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Hezbollah Movement in Iraq

The Hezbollah Movement in Iraq (حركة حزب الله في العراق) is a Shi'a Islamist, Iraqi political party that is part of the United Iraqi Alliance coalition.

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Hi (magazine)

Hi, also known as Hi International, was a glossy, teen lifestyle publication targeted at Middle Eastern and Muslim youth.

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Hi Jolly

Hi Jolly or Hadji Ali (Arabic: حاج علي Ḥājj ‘Alī; Hacı Ali), later known as Philip Tedro (born ‘Ali al-Hajaya – December 16, 1902), was an Ottoman subject of Syrian and Greek parentage,http://www.helleniccomserve.com/philiptedro.html and in 1856 became one of the first camel drivers ever hired by the US Army to lead the camel driver experiment in the Southwest.

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Hichem Hamdouchi

Hichem Hamdouchi (Arabic هشام الحمدوشی; born 8 October 1972 in Tangier) is a Moroccan-French chess grandmaster.

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Hidayah

Hidayah (هداية, Hidāyah) is an Arabic word meaning "guidance".

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Hidden Talent

Hidden Talent is a British television series broadcast on Channel 4.

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Hidden Words

Hidden Words (Kalimát-i-Maknúnih, کلمات مكنونة) is a book written in Baghdad around 1857 by Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Hieronymus

Hieronymus, pronounced or, is the Latin form of the Ancient Greek name Ἱερώνυμος (Hierṓnymos), meaning "with a sacred name".

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High rising terminal

The high rising terminal (HRT), also known as upspeak, uptalk, rising inflection, moronic interrogative, or high rising intonation (HRI), is a feature of some variants of English where declarative sentence clauses end with a rising-pitch intonation, until the end of the sentence where a falling-pitch is applied.

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High-context and low-context cultures

High-context culture and low-context culture are terms used to describe cultures based on how explicit the messages exchanged are and how much the context means in certain situations.

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Higher diploma

A higher diploma is an academic award in Iraq, Libya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Ireland and Oman.

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Hijara

Hijara is a two-player abstract strategy board game played with small stones.

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Hijaz College

Hijaz College is a British Muslim school located in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England.

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Hilal al-Sabi'

Abū'l-Ḥusayn Hilāl b. Muḥassin b. Ibrahīm al-Ṣābi' (born: 358 A.H/969 A.D, died:447-448 A.H/1056 A.D) (aged 90 lunar) ابو حسين هلال بن محسن بن ابراهيم الصابئ) was a historian, bureaucrat, and writer of Arabic. Born into a family of Sabian bureaucrats, al-Ṣābi converted to Islam in 402-403 A.H/1012 AD. First working under the Buyid amir Ṣamṣām al-Dawla, he later became the Director of the Chancery under Baha' al-Daula's vizier Fakhr al-Mulk.

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Hilal ibn Ali

Hilal ibn Ali (Arabic: هلال بن علي) known as Muhammad al-Awsat (Arabic:محمد الاوسط, the middle Muhammad) was one of the sons of Ali.

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Hilal-i-Jur'at

The Hilal-i-Jur'at (ہلال جرات, as if it were Halāl-e-Jurāt; English: Crescent of Courage, sometimes spelled as Hilal-e-Jur'at, Hilal-e-Jurat, Hilal-i-Jurrat and Hilal-i-Juraat)Various official sources that are highly reputable spell the name of the medal differently, so the Pakistan Army website spelling is being taken as the official spelling construction.

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Hill people

Hill people is a general term for people who live in hills and mountains.

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Himsi

Himsi or Homsi is an Arabic locational surname, which means a person from Homs, Syria.

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Himyarite Kingdom

The Ḥimyarite Kingdom or Ḥimyar (مملكة حِمْيَر, Mamlakat Ḥimyar, Musnad: 𐩢𐩣𐩺𐩧𐩣, ממלכת חִמְיָר) (fl. 110 BCE–520s CE), historically referred to as the Homerite Kingdom by the Greeks and the Romans, was a kingdom in ancient Yemen.

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Hind (singer)

Hind (Arabic language), also spelled Hend, is a female singer from Bahrain.

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Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum

Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum (Arabic: الشيخة هند بنت مكتوم بن ُجمعة ال مكتوم; born 12 February 1962) is the senior wife and consort of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai.

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Hind Hariri

Hind Rafik Hariri (Arabic: هند الحريري) (born in 1984) is the youngest child of Lebanese businessman and politician Rafik Hariri.

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Hind Laroussi

Hind Laroussi Tahiri (born 3 December 1984), known professionally as Hind, is a Dutch singer.

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Hindi

Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST: Hindī), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST: Mānak Hindī) is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language.

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Hindi (disambiguation)

*Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language or languages defined with various degrees of scope.

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Hindi–Urdu controversy

The Hindi–Urdu controversy is an ongoing dispute—dating back to the 19th century—regarding the status of Hindi and Urdu as a single language, Hindustani (lit "of Hindustan"), or as two dialects of a single language, and the establishment of a single standard language in certain areas of North India.

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Hindu–Arabic numeral system

The Hindu–Arabic numeral systemDavid Eugene Smith and Louis Charles Karpinski,, 1911 (also called the Arabic numeral system or Hindu numeral system) is a positional decimal numeral system that is the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world.

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Hinduism in the Maldives

There were certain Hindu traditions in ancient Maldives.

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Hindustani classical music

Hindustani classical music is the traditional music of northern areas of the Indian subcontinent, including the modern states of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

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Hindustani etymology

Hindustānī, also known as Hindi-Urdu, comprises several closely related dialects in the northern, central and northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.

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Hindustani grammar

Hindustani, the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, has two standardised registers: Hindi and Urdu.

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Hindustani language

Hindustani (हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی, ||lit.

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Hindustani phonology

Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and through its two standardized registers, Hindi and Urdu, an official language of India and Pakistan.

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Hinglaj

Hinglaj (هنگلاج, هنگلاج, ﮨنگلاج) is an important Hindu pilgrimage place in Balochistan, Pakistan and Kuldevi of many Kshatriya, Charan and other Hindu Communities of India.

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Hippo Family Club

The is a brainchild of an organization known as the Institute for Language Experience, Experiment & Exchange, also known as LEX.

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Hippocratic Corpus

The Hippocratic Corpus (Latin: Corpus Hippocraticum), or Hippocratic Collection, is a collection of around 60 early Ancient Greek medical works strongly associated with the physician Hippocrates and his teachings.

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Hippos

Hippos (Ἵππος, "horse") is an archaeological site in Israel, located on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee.

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Hirabah

Ḥirābah (حرابة) is an Arabic word for “piracy”, or “unlawful warfare”.

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Hiram I

Hiram I (Hebrew: חִירָם, "high-born"; Standard Hebrew Ḥiram, Tiberian vocalization Ḥîrām, Modern Arabic: حيرام, also called Hirom or Huram) was the Phoenician king of Tyre according to the Hebrew Bible.

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His Dark Materials

His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of Northern Lights (1995) (published as The Golden Compass in North America), The Subtle Knife (1997), and The Amber Spyglass (2000).

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Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (691 – 6 February 743) (هشام بن عبد الملك) was the 10th Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 until his death in 743.

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Hispania

Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.

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Hispanic

The term Hispanic (hispano or hispánico) broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain.

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Hispanic Admirals in the United States Navy

Hispanic Admirals in the United States Navy can trace their tradition of naval military service to the Hispanic sailors, who have served in the Navy in every war and conflict since the American Revolution.

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Hispanic America

Hispanic America (Spanish: Hispanoamérica, or América hispana), also known as Spanish America (Spanish: América española), is the region comprising the Spanish-speaking nations in the Americas.

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Hispanophone

Hispanophone and Hispanosphere are terms used to refer to Spanish-language speakers and the Spanish-speaking world, respectively.

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Hissène Habré

Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic:;; born 13 September 1942), also spelled Hissen Habré, is a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.

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Historicity of Muhammad

While the existence of the figure Muhammad is proven by contemporaneous or near-contemporaneous historical records, attempts to distinguish between the historical elements and the unhistorical elements of many of the reports of Muhammad have not been very successful.

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Historiography of early Islam

The historiography of early Islam refers to the study of the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad's first revelations in AD 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in AD 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the incipient Islamic Golden Age around the beginning of the 9th century.

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History of Africa

The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and – around 5.6 to 7.5 million years ago.

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History of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent

Indian agriculture began by 9000 BCE as a result of early cultivation of plants, and domestication of crops and animals.

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History of algebra

As a branch of mathematics, algebra emerged at the end of the 16th century in Europe, with the work of François Viète.

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History of Algeria

Much of the history of Algeria has taken place on the fertile coastal plain of North Africa, which is often called the Maghreb (or Maghrib).

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History of Alicante

The history of Alicante spans thousands of years.

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History of Allahabad

Allahabad (Hindi: इलाहाबाद), also known by its original name Prayag (Hindi: प्रयाग), is one of the largest cities of the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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History of Arab Christians

The history of Arab Christians spans from the earliest adoption of Christianity by Arab tribes during the time of the Late Roman Empire to their modern history in Arab societies.

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History of Arabs in Afghanistan

The history of Arabs in Afghanistan spans over one millennium, from the 11th century Islamic conquest when Arab ghazis arrived with their Islamic mission until recently when others from the Arab world arrived to defend fellow Muslims from the Soviet Union followed by NATO forces.

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History of biology

The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times.

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History of Bukhara

The history of Bukhara stretches back for millennia.

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History of calendars

The history of calendars, that is, of people creating and using methods for keeping track of days and larger divisions of time, covers a practice with very ancient roots.

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History of Chad

Chad (تشاد; Tchad), officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in West Africa.

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History of coffee

The origin and history of coffee date back to the 10th century, and possibly earlier with a number of reports and legends surrounding its first use.

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History of early Islamic Tunisia

The History of early Islamic Tunisia opens with the arrival of the Arabs who brought their language and the religion of Islam, and its calendar.

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History of East Asia

The History of East Asia covers the people inhabiting the eastern subregion of the Asian continent known as East Asia from prehistoric times to the present.

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History of education in Chad

The establishment of Protestant mission schools in southern Chad in the 1920s, followed by Roman Catholic and colonial state establishments in later decades, marked the beginning of Western education in Chad.

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History of Europe

The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present.

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History of French

French is a Romance language (meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin) that evolved out of the Gallo-Romance spoken in northern France.

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History of French-era Tunisia

The History of French-era Tunisia commenced in 1881 with the French protectorate and ended in 1956 with Tunisian independence.

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History of games

The history of games dates to the ancient human past.

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History of Gaza

The known history of Gaza spans 4,000 years.

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History of geography

The history of geography includes many histories of geography which have differed over time and between different cultural and political groups.

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History of globalization

The historical origins of globalization are the subject of ongoing debate.

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History of Hebrew grammar

Hebrew grammar is the grammar of the Hebrew language.

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History of Hindustani

Hindustani (Hindi: हिंदुस्तानी Urdu) is one of the predominant languages of South Asia, with federal status in India and Pakistan in its standardized forms of Hindi and Urdu.

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History of hypnosis

The development of concepts, beliefs and practices related to hypnosis and hypnotherapy have been documented since prehistoric to modern times.

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History of India

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.

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History of Iran

The history of Iran, commonly also known as Persia in the Western world, is intertwined with the history of a larger region, also to an extent known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia, the Bosphorus, and Egypt in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the Caucasus and the Eurasian Steppe in the north to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south.

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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the political, social,economic and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization.

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History of Islam in China

The history of Islam in China began when four Ṣaḥābā—Sa‘d ibn Abī Waqqās (594–674), Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, and Jahsh preached in 616/17 and onwards in China after coming from Chittagong-Kamrup-Manipur route after sailing from Abyssinia in 615/16.

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History of Islamic economics

Between the 9th and 14th centuries, the Muslim world developed many concepts and techniques in economics such as Hawala, an early informal value transfer system, Islamic trusts known as waqf, and mufawada.

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History of Israel

Modern Israel is roughly located on the site of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

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History of Italy

In archaic times, ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Celts established settlements in the south, the centre and the north of Italy respectively, while various Italian tribes and Italic peoples inhabited the Italian peninsula and insular Italy.

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History of Joseph the Carpenter

The History of Joseph the Carpenter (Historia Josephi Fabri Lignari) is a compilation of traditions concerning Mary (mother of Jesus), Joseph, and the "holy family," probably composed in Byzantine Egypt in Greek in the late 6th or early 7th century, but surviving only in Coptic and Arabic language translation.

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History of Kenya

A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is now Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic.

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History of Ladakh

Information about Ladakh before the birth of the kingdom during the 9th century is scarce.

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History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi became the de facto leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan military officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état.

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History of linguistics

Linguistics, as a study, endeavors to describe and explain the human faculty of language.

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History of Madagascar

The history of Madagascar is distinguished clearly by the early isolation of the landmass from the ancient supercontinent containing Africa and India, and by the island's late colonization by human settlers arriving in outrigger canoes from the Sunda islands between 200 BC and 500 AD.

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History of Madrid

The documented history of Madrid dates to the 9th century, even though the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age.

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History of mathematics

The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, an investigation into the mathematical methods and notation of the past.

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History of Mauritania (1978–91)

This article is about the history of Mauritania from 1978 to 1991.

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History of medicine

The history of medicine shows how societies have changed in their approach to illness and disease from ancient times to the present.

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History of Mesopotamia

The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Lower Paleolithic period up to the Late antiquity.

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History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent

The history of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent began prior to the 3rd millennium BCE and continued well into the British Raj.

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History of modern literature

The history of literature in the Modern period in Europe begins with the Age of Enlightenment and the conclusion of the Baroque period in the 18th century, succeeding the Renaissance and Early Modern periods.

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History of Mozilla Application Suite

The history of the Mozilla Application Suite began with the release of the source code of the Netscape suite as an open source project.

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History of Nizari Ismailism

The History of Nizari Isma'ilism from the founding of Islam covers a period of over 1400 years.

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History of optics

Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world.

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History of Pakistan

The history of Pakistan encompasses the history of the region constituting modern-day Pakistan.

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History of perfume

The word perfume is used today to describe scented mixtures and is derived from the Latin word, "per fumus," meaning through smoke.

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History of philosophy in Poland

The history of philosophy in Poland parallels the evolution of philosophy in Europe in general.

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History of physics

Physics (from the Ancient Greek φύσις physis meaning "nature") is the fundamental branch of science.

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History of Portuguese

The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin spoken by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century BC.

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History of Pulicat

The History of Pulicat revolves around the early role of Pulicat as a seaport in one of the few natural harbours on the Coromandel Coast of South India.

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History of Rakhine

Rakhine State occupies the northern coastline of Myanmar up to the border with Bangladesh and corresponds to the historical Kingdom of Arakan.

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History of responsa in Judaism

History of responsa in Judaism spans a period of 1,700 years.

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History of Roman-era Tunisia

The history of Roman-era Tunisia begins with the history of the Roman Africa Province.

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History of science

The history of science is the study of the development of science and scientific knowledge, including both the natural and social sciences.

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History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent

The history of science and technology in the Indian Subcontinent begins with prehistoric human activity in the Indus Valley Civilization to early states and empires.

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History of scientific method

The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself.

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History of sexuality in India

Multicultural India has developed its discourse on sexuality differently based on its distinct regions with their own unique cultures.

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History of Sikhism

The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.

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History of Sudan

The history of Sudan includes that of both the territory that composes Republic of the Sudan as well as that of a larger region known by the term "Sudan".

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History of Sudan (1956–69)

On 1 January 1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan became the independent Republic of the Sudan.

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History of Sudan (1969–85)

On May 25, 1969, several young officers calling themselves the Free Officers Movement seized power in Sudan and started the Nimeiri era in the history of Sudan.

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History of tennis

The game that most people call 'tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules).

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History of terrorism

The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism.

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History of the alphabet

The history of alphabetic writing goes back to the consonantal writing system used for Semitic languages in the Levant in the 2nd millennium BCE.

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History of the Arabic alphabet

The history of the Arabic alphabet concerns the origins and the evolution of the Arabic script.

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History of the Assyrian people

The history of the Assyrian people begins with the appearance of Akkadian speaking peoples in Mesopotamia at some point between 3500 and 3000 BC, followed by the formation of Assyria in the 25th century BC.

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History of the Jews in Bahrain

Bahraini Jews constitute one of the world's smallest Jewish communities.

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History of the Jews in China

Jews and Judaism in China are predominantly composed of Sephardi Jews and their descendants.

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History of the Jews in Gibraltar

There has been a Jewish presence in Gibraltar for more than 650 years.

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History of the Jews in Italy

The history of the Jews in Italy spans more than two thousand years.

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History of the Jews in Lebanon

The history of the Jews in Lebanon encompasses the presence of Jews in present-day Lebanon stretching back to Biblical times.

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History of the Jews in Malaysia

Malaysian Jews are Jews living in Malaysia, or those originally from the country.

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History of the Jews in Morocco

Moroccan Jews constitute an ancient community.

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History of the Jews in Portugal

The history of the Jews in Portugal reaches back over two thousand years and is directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain).

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History of the Jews in Singapore

The Jewish community has a long history in Singapore, dating back to the 1800s, and is currently a significant minority population in the country.

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History of the Jews in Spain

Spanish Jews once constituted one of the largest and most prosperous Jewish communities in the world.

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History of the Jews in Tunisia

The history of the Jews in Tunisia extends over nearly two thousand years and goes back to the Punic era.

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History of the Malay language

Malay is a major language of the Austronesian language family.

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History of the Middle East

Home to the Cradle of Civilization, the Middle East (usually interchangeable with the Near East) has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations.

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History of the Palestinians

The Palestinian people (الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha'ab il-filastini) are an Arabic-speaking people with family origins in the region of Palestine.

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History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria

The History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria is a major historical work of the Coptic Orthodox Church.

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History of the Philippines (1986–present)

This article covers the history of the Philippines following the 1986 People Power Revolution known as the contemporary history of the Philippines.

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History of the Prophets and Kings

The History of the Prophets and Kings (تاريخ الرسل والملوك Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk), more commonly known as Tarikh al-Tabari (تاريخ الطبري) or Tarikh-i Tabari (تاریخ طبری) is an Arabic-language historical chronicle written by the Persian historian Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838-923).

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History of the Quran

The history of the Quran refers to the oral revelation of the Quran to Islamic prophet Muhammad and its subsequent written compilation into a manuscript.

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History of the Spanish language

The language known today as Spanish is derived from a dialect of spoken Latin that evolved in the north-central part of the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century.

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History of Tunisia

The present day Republic of Tunisia, al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah, has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab-Berber descent.

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History of Western Sahara

The history of Western Sahara can be traced back to the times of Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator in the 5th century BC.

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History of wound care

The history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine.

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History of writing

The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by letters or other marks and also the studies and descriptions of these developments.

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History of YouTube

YouTube was created by PayPal employees as a video-sharing website where users could upload, share and view content.

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History of zoology (through 1859)

The history of zoology before Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of evolution traces the organized study of the animal kingdom from ancient to modern times.

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Hizb-i-Wahdat

Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان; "the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan"), shortened to Hizb-e Wahdat (حزب وحدت), was founded in 1989.

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HMS Akbar

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Akbar, the Arabic word for Great.

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Hobeika

Hobeika (in Arabic حبيقة) is an Arabic surname.

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Hoda Barakat

Hoda Barakat (هدى بركات) (born 1952) is a Lebanese novelist.

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Hodeidah University

Hodeidah University (also spelled Hodeida University), (Arabic: جامعة الحديدة) was established in Hodeida, Yemen as an official University in 1996.

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Hodh

Hodh or (from the Arabic for "the Basin") is a region of West Africa.

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Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs

Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (HAVO, meaning "higher general continued education" in Dutch) is a stream in the secondary educational system of the Netherlands and Suriname.

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Hoi polloi

Hoi polloi (πολλοί, hoi polloi, "the many") is an expression from Greek that means the many or, in the strictest sense, the people.

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Holiday stamp

Holiday stamps are a type of postage stamp issued to commemorate a particular religious festival or holiday.

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Holiest sites in Shia Islam

In addition to the three mosques accepted by all Muslims as holy sites, Shia Muslims consider sites associated with Muhammad, his family members (Ahl al-Bayt) and descendants (including the Shia Imams), After Mecca and Medina, Najaf, Karbala and Jerusalem are the most revered by Shias.

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Holland Park, Queensland

Holland Park is a suburb of Brisbane, Australia.

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Holy Du'a

Holy Du'ā (archaically transliterated Doowa) is the mandatory Nizari Isma'ili prayer recited three times a day: Fajr prayer at dawn, Maghrib prayer at sundown and Isha prayer in the evening.

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Holy Land

The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ, Terra Sancta; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River.

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Holy Spirit

Holy Spirit (also called Holy Ghost) is a term found in English translations of the Bible that is understood differently among the Abrahamic religions.

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Holy Spirit in Islam

The Holy Spirit (روح القدس, Rūḥ al-Qudus) in the Islamic faith refers to the source of prophetic or divine revelation.

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Homaidan Al-Turki

Homaidan Ali Al-Turki (born 1969) is a Saudi national convicted in a Colorado court for sexually assaulting his Indonesian housekeeper and keeping her as a virtual slave for four years.

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Hominid (novel)

Hominid is a short novel by Austrian writer Klaus Ebner.

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Homophobia

Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT).

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Homorganic consonant

In phonetics, a homorganic consonant (from homo- "same" and organ "(speech) organ") is a consonant sound articulated in the same place of articulation as another.

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Homs

Homs (حمص / ALA-LC: Ḥimṣ), previously known as Emesa or Emisa (Greek: Ἔμεσα Emesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

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Homs Governorate

Homs Governorate (مُحافظة حمص / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Honorary titles of Indian leaders

The following is the list of honorary titles given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.

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Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts

Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically.

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Horizontal progression

In Western handwriting, horizontal progression is the gradual movement from left to right during writing a line of text.

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Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in East Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, lying along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden and the southwest Red Sea.

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Hors d'oeuvre

An hors d'oeuvre (hors d'œuvre), appetizer or starter is a small dish served before a meal.

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Horsh Beirut

Horsh Beirut (Arabic: حرش بيروت) is an urban park in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Hortus Malabaricus

Hortus Malabaricus (meaning "Garden of Malabar") is a comprehensive treatise that deals with the properties of the flora of the Western Ghats region principally covering the areas now in the Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka and the union territory of Goa.

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Hosay

Hosay (originally from Husayn) is a Muslim Indo-Caribbean commemoration that is popularly observed on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica.

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Hosn Suleiman

Hosn Suleiman (حصن سليمان), a Syrian village, is found on the slope of the Al-Nabi Saleh mountain (جبل النبي صالح) at an altitude 950 m, at a distance of 20 km from Duraykish and 56 km from Tartous.

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Hossein Nasr

Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian professor emeritus of Islamic studies at George Washington University, and an Islamic philosopher.

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Hot sauce

Hot sauce, also known as chili sauce or pepper sauce, is any condiment, seasoning, or salsa made from chili peppers and other ingredients.

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Houcine

Houcine (variant Hocine (both derivations of Arabic Hussein, Hussayn) may refer to:;Given name.

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House of Councillors (Morocco)

The House of Councillors (Berber: Agraw en imessemtiren, Arabic: مجلس المستشارين) is the upper house of the Parliament of Morocco and has 120 members, elected for a six-year term.

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House of Jamalullail (Perlis)

The House of Jamalullail is the current ruling house of the state of Perlis in Malaysia.

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House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom (بيت الحكمة; Bayt al-Hikma) refers either to a major Abbasid public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad or to a large private library belonging to the Abbasid Caliphs during the Islamic Golden Age.

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Houston Police Department

The Houston Police Department (HPD) is the primary law enforcement agency serving the City of Houston, Texas, United States and some surrounding areas.

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Hoveyzeh County

Hoveyzeh County (شهرستان هویزه, Arabic:مقاطعة الحويزة) is a county in Khuzestan Province in Iran.

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Howard C. Reiche Community School

The Howard C. Reiche Community School is a K–5 elementary school in the West End of Portland, Maine.

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Howard Wolowitz

Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng. is a fictional character on the CBS television series The Big Bang Theory, portrayed by actor Simon Helberg.

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Howayek

The surname Howayek, Hawayek (in Arabic حويّك / الحويّك) and its variants are common among the Maronite Catholics of Lebanon.

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Hrachia Adjarian

Hrachia Adjarian (Աճառեան. (classical); Աճառյան. (reformed); 8 March 1876 – 16 April 1953) was an Armenian linguist, lexicographer, etymologist, philologist, polyglot and academic professor at the Armenian Academy of Sciences.

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Hristo Stambolski

Hristo Tanev Stambolski (1843 – 1932) was a Bulgarian physician, revolutionary, statesman, and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival.

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HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.

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Hu (Sufism)

Hu or Huwa is a name for God in Sufism.

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Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman

Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman in Arabic حذيفة بن اليمان (died in 656) was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

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Hudna

A hudna (from the Arabic هدنة meaning "calm" or "quiet") is a truce or armistice.

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Hudud

Hudud (Arabic: حدود Ḥudūd, also transliterated hadud, hudood; plural of hadd, حد) is an Arabic word meaning "borders, boundaries, limits".

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Huesca

Huesca (Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (formerly The Huffington Post and sometimes abbreviated HuffPo) is a liberal American news and opinion website and blog that has both localized and international editions.

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Hugh Miles (journalist)

Hugh Miles is an award-winning freelance journalist and author, a presenter, producer and consultant specialising in the Middle East.

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Hui people

The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.

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Hujum

Hujum (Худжум; in Turkic languages, storming or assault, from Arabic: هجوم) was a series of policies and actions taken by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, initiated by Joseph Stalin, to try to have women in the Muslim majority areas of the Soviet Union remove their veils.

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Hukam

Hukam (ਹੁਕਮਿ.) is a Punjabi word derived from the Arabic hukm, meaning "command" or "divine order." In Sikhism, Hukam represents the goal of becoming in harmony with the will of God and thus attaining inner peace.

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Hula Valley

The Hula Valley (עמק החולה, translit. Emek Ha-Ḥula; also transliterated as Huleh Valley) is an agricultural region in northern Israel with abundant fresh water.

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Huma Abedin

Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.

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Human

Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.

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Human rights in Mauritania

Human rights in Mauritania is generally seen as poor according to international observers, including Freedom House, the United States Department of State, and Amnesty International.

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Human rights in the United Arab Emirates

According to human rights organizations, the government of the United Arab Emirates violates a number of fundamental human rights.

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Human rights in Turkey

Human rights in Turkey are protected by a variety of international law treaties, which take precedence over domestic legislation, according to Article 90 of the 1982 Constitution.

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Humat ad-Diyar

"Ḥumāt ad-Diyār" (حماة الديار, translated "Guardians of the Homeland") is the national anthem of Syria, with lyrics written by Khalil Mardam Bey and the music by Mohammed Flayfel, who also composed the national anthem of the Palestinian state (now used as the national anthem of Iraq), as well as many other Arab folk songs.

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Hume Horan

Hume Alexander Horan (August 13, 1934 – July 22, 2004) was an American diplomat and ambassador to five countries, who has been described as "perhaps the most accomplished Arabic linguist to serve in the U.S. Foreign Service.".

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Hummus

Hummus (or; حُمُّص, full Arabic name: hummus bi tahini حمص بالطحينة) is a Levantine dip or spread made from cooked, mashed chickpeas or other beans, blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic.

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Humour

Humour (British English) or humor (American English; see spelling differences) is the tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement.

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Humphrey IV of Toron

Humphrey IV of Toron (1166 – 1198) was a leading baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

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Hunayn ibn Ishaq

Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi (also Hunain or Hunein) (أبو زيد حنين بن إسحاق العبادي;, Iohannitius, ܚܢܝܢ ܒܪ ܐܝܣܚܩ) (809 – 873) was an influential Arab Nestorian Christian translator, scholar, physician, and scientist.

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Hundred Days' War

The Hundred Days War (Arabic: حرب المئة يوم | Harb Al-Mia'at Yaoum), also known as 'La Guerre des Cent Jours' in French was a subconflict within the 1977–82 phase of the Lebanese Civil War which occurred at the Lebanese Capital Beirut.

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Huntington MS 17

Huntington 17, bilingual Bohairic-Arabic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on a paper.

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Huriyah (magazine)

Huriyah (حرية,‎Standardized Arabic transliteration: / /; pronunciation:. "freedom") was a LGBT Muslim magazine published between the years 2000 and 2010.

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Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District

Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District (HEB ISD) is a K-12 public school district based in Bedford, Texas (USA).

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Hurstville City Council

The Hurstville City Council was a local government area in the St George and southern region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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Husain Salaahuddin

Husain Salahuddin (Dhivehi: ހުސެއިން ސަލާހުއްދީން; April 14, 1881 – September 20, 1948), was an influential Maldivian writer, poet, essayist and scholar.

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Husayn ibn Ali

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (الحسين ابن علي ابن أبي طالب; 10 October 625 – 10 October 680) (3 Sha'aban AH 4 (in the ancient (intercalated) Arabic calendar) – 10 Muharram AH 61) (his name is also transliterated as Husayn ibn 'Alī, Husain, Hussain and Hussein), was a grandson of the Islamic ''Nabi'' (نَـبِي, Prophet) Muhammad, and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib (the first Shia Imam and the fourth Rashid caliph of Sunni Islam), and Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah.

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Husayn of Zaragoza

Husayn of Zaragoza (in the Arabic sources Al Hossain ibn Yahia al Ansari ibn Saad al Obadi), Wali (governor) of Zaragoza, which is now the Spanish province of Aragón, from 774 to 781.

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Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (English IPA: ɦusæŋ ʃɑid sɦuɾɑwɑɾdɪə; حسین شہید سہروردی; হোসেন শহীদ সোহ্‌রাওয়ার্দী; 8 September 18925 December 1963) is a Bengali politician and a lawyer who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan, appointed in this capacity on 12 September 1956 until resigning on 17 October 1957.

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Hussain Abdul-Hussain

Hussain Abdul-Hussain (Arabic, حسين عبد الحسين) is the Washington Bureau Chief of Kuwaiti newspaper Al Rai (formerly Al Rai Alam).

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Hussain al-Qallaf

Hussain Ali Alsayyid Khalifa Hussain al-Qallaf (Arabic:حسين علي السيد خليفة حسين القلاف) is a member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly, representing the first district.

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Hussainiya

A ḥosayniya (حسینیه hoseyniye), also known as an ashurkhana, imambargah, or imambara, is a congregation hall for Shi'i commemoration ceremonies, especially those associated with the Mourning of Muharram.

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Hussam Abdo

Hussam Muhammad Bilal Abdo (Arabic: حسام محمد بلال عبده; born 24 February 1990) is a Palestinian from the Masahiya area of Nablus, who, as a teenager, made international headlines on 24 March 2004, when he entered the Hawara Checkpoint in the West Bank, with eight kilos (18 lbs) of explosives strapped to his body as part of a suicide attack attempt.

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Hussam ad-Din Jarallah

Hussam al-Din Jarallah (Arabic: حسام الدين جار الله; 1884 – 6 March 1954) was a Sunni Muslim leader of the Palestinian people during the British Mandate of Palestine and was the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem from 1948 until his death.

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Hussam Al-Rassam

Hussam Al Rassam (Arabic,حسام الرسام born 29 March 1978) is an Iraqi singer who has become a known singer post the 2003 Iraq war.

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Hussein Bassir

Hussein Bassir is an Egyptian archaeologist of Giza Pyramids and one of the directors (field director) of the excavation team in the Valley of the Golden Mummies at Bahariya Oasis.

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Hussein Ibish

Hussein Yusuf Kamal Ibish (Arabic: حسين يوسف كمال أيبش) (1963 -) is a Senior Resident Scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington.

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Hussein Maziq

Hussein Yousef Maziq (حسين يوسف مازق) a Libyan politician (1918 – 12 May 2006) was Prime Minister of Libya from 20 March 1965 to 2 July 1967.

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Hussein Yasser

Hussein Yasser El-Mohammadi Abdulrahman (Arabic: حسين ياسر المحمدي عبد الرحمن; born 9 January 1984) is a Qatari footballer who plays as a midfielder and winger for Egyptian side Wadi Degla.

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Hyborian Age

The Hyborian Age is the fictional period within the artificial mythology created by Robert E. Howard in which the sword and sorcery tales of Conan the Barbarian are set.

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Hydarnes

Hydarnes (Greek: Ὑδάρνης, from Old Persian Vidarna- possibly New Persian H(a)idar), son of Bagābigna, was a Persian nobleman of the Achaemenid Empire in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC.

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Hyderabadi Muslims

Hyderabadi Muslims are an ethnoreligious community of Dakhini Urdu-speaking Muslims, part of a larger group of Dakhini Muslims, from the area that used to be the princely state of Hyderabad, India, including cities like Hyderabad, Aurangabad, Latur, Gulbarga and Bidar.

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Hyderabadi Urdu

Hyderabadi (حیدرآبادی اردو) is a dialect of Dakhani, often mistaken as Urdu, it is actually a variant of Dakhini spoken in areas of the erstwhile Hyderabad State, which corresponds to the Indian state of Telangana, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and Hyderabad-Karnatak region of Karnataka.

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Hydra (constellation)

Hydra is the largest of the 88 modern constellations, measuring 1303 square degrees.

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Hyena

Hyenas or hyaenas (from Greek ὕαινα hýaina) are any feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae.

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Hyleg

In Hellenistic astrology, the hyleg is the Persian-Arabic term for the planet with the greatest essential dignity in five important natal chart positions (according to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos).

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Hypercorrection

In linguistics or usage, hypercorrection is a non-standard usage that results from the over-application of a perceived rule of grammar or a usage prescription.

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Hypnerotomachia Poliphili

Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (from Greek hýpnos, 'sleep', érōs, 'love', and máchē, 'fight'), called in English Poliphilo's Strife of Love in a Dream or The Dream of Poliphilus, is a romance said to be by Francesco Colonna.

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I Can't Go Home

I Can't Go Home is a 2007 Lebanese film and the third film directed by Joana Hadjithomas and Khalil Joreige.

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I Should Be So Lucky

"I Should Be So Lucky" is a 1987 song performed by Australian recording artist and songwriter Kylie Minogue from her debut studio album Kylie (1988).

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I Will Not Confess

I Will Not Confess (لن أعترف, Lan Aataref) is a 1961 Egyptian crime film starring Faten Hamama, Ahmed Mazhar and Ahmed Ramzy.

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Iaal

Iaal (ايعال, also spelt as Ī`āl, Iäal, Izal or I’aal) is a village in northern Lebanon.

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Iași

Iași (also referred to as Jassy or Iassy) is the second-largest city in Romania, after the national capital Bucharest, and the seat of Iași County.

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IB Group 1 subjects

The Group 1: Studies in language and literature (previously First Language) subjects of the IB Diploma Programme refer to the student's first language (native language or otherwise best language).

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Ibadah

Ibadah (عبادة., ‘ibādah, also spelled ibada) is an Arabic word meaning service or servitude.

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Ibdaa Cultural Center

Ibdaa Cultural Center is a grassroots community-based project in the West Bank's Palestinian Dheisheh refugee camp.

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Ibn 'Abd al-Barr

Yusuf ibn Abdallah ibn Mohammed ibn Abd al-Barr, Abu Umar al-Namari al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Maliki, commonly known as Ibn Abd-al-Barr (ابن عبدالبر) was an eleventh-century Maliki judge and scholar in Lisbon.

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Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam

Abu'l Qāsim ʿAbd ar-Raḥman bin ʿAbdullah bin ʿAbd al-Ḥakam bin Aʿyan al-Qurashī al-Mașrī (أبو القاسم عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم بن اعين القرشي المصري), generally known simply as Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam (born: 187 A.H/ 803 A.D- died 257 A.H/ 871 A.D at al-Fustat near Cairo) was an Egyptian Muslim historian who wrote a work generally known as The Conquest of Egypt and North Africa and Spain (فتح مصر و المغرب و الاندلس, Futūḥ mișr wa'l maghrab wa'l andalus).

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Ibn Abi al-Izz

Ibn Abī al-ʻIzz (Arabic: ابن أبي العز) was born in the year 1331 CE/731 AH.

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Ibn Abi Ishaq

ʿAbd-Allāh ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī (Arabic, عبد الله بن أبي اسحاق الحضرمي), (died AD 735 / AH 117)Kees Versteegh, Arabic Grammar and Qur'anic Exegesis in Early Islam, pg.

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Ibn Abi Sadiq

Ibn Abi Sadiq al-Naishaburi, Abu al-Qasim ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Ali (Arabic and Persian: أبوالقاسم عبد الرحمن بن علي بن أبي صادق النيشابوري) was an 11th-century Persian physician from Nishapur in Khorasan.

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Ibn al-Adim

Kamal al-Din ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-Adim (1192–1262; Arabic: كمال الدين عمر بن أحمد ابن العديم) was an Arab biographer and historian from Aleppo.

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Ibn al-Ajdābī

Ibn al-Ajdābī (أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن أحمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الأجدابي الطرابلسي, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Ismā'īl ibn Ahmad ibn Abdallāh al-Lawātī al-Ajdābī al-Tarāblisī) died after c. 1077 AD (456 AH) was a prominent Libyan scholar and linguist.

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Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi

Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī al-Azdi, also known as Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi (ابن البنّاء) (29 December 1256 – c. 1321), was a Moroccan-Arab mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and a one-time astrologer.

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Ibn al-Farid

Ibn al-Farid or Ibn Farid; Arabic, عمر بن علي بن الفارض (`Umar ibn `Alī ibn al-Fārid) (22 March 11811234) was an Arab poet.

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Ibn al-Jawzi

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Abu ’l-Faras̲h̲ b. al-Jawzī, often referred to as Ibn al-Jawzī (Arabic: ابن الجوزي, Ibn al-Jawzī; 1126 – 14 June 1200) for short, or reverentially as Imam Ibn al-Jawzī by Sunni Muslims, was an Arab Muslim jurisconsult, preacher, orator, heresiographer, traditionist, historian, judge, hagiographer, and philologist who played an instrumental role in propagating the Hanbali school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence in his native Baghdad during the twelfth-century.

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Ibn al-Nadim

Muḥammad ibn Ishāq al-Nadīm (ابوالفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), his surname was Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Abī Ya'qūb Ishāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Ishāq al-Warrāq and he is more commonly, albeit erroneously, known as Ibn al-Nadim (d. 17 September 995 or 998 CE) was a Muslim scholar and bibliographer Al-Nadīm was the tenth century Baghdadī bibliophile compiler of the Arabic encyclopedic catalogue known as 'Kitāb al-Fihrist'.

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Ibn al-Nafis

Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi (Arabic: علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي الدمشقي), known as Ibn al-Nafis (Arabic: ابن النفيس), was an Arab physician mostly famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood.

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Ibn al-Qamar

Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd al-'Azīz Ibn al-Qamar (Arabic: نور الدين عبد العزيز بن القمر) better known just as Ibn al-Qamar (1326 – 9 December 1398), was a Tunisian Berber Muslim prince and wealthy trader who profited immensely from the North African and Mediterranean trade routes.

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Ibn al-Qūṭiyya

Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (ابن القوطية, died 8 November 977), born ‘Muḥammad Ibn ‘Umar Ibn ‘Abd al-Azīz ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Isa ibn Mazāhim, was an Andalusian historian whose chief work, the Ta'rikh iftitah al-Andalus ("History of the Conquest of al-Andalus"), is one of the earliest Arabic Muslim accounts of the Islamic conquest of Spain.

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Ibn al-Salah

Abū `Amr `Uthmān ibn `Abd al-Raḥmān Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Kurdī al-Shahrazūrī (1181 CE/577 AH – 1245/643), commonly known as Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, was a Kurdish Shafi'i hadith specialist and the author of the seminal Introduction to the Science of Hadith.

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Ibn Duraid

Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Duraid al-Azdī al-Baṣrī ad-Dawsī (أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن بن دريد بن عتاهية الأزدي البصري الدوسي), or Ibn Duraid (بن دريد) (933-837 CE), an important early figure of the Baṣrah School of grammarians, was described as "the most accomplished scholar, ablest philologer and first poet of the age", was from Baṣrah (Iraq) in the Abbasid era.

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Ibn Hazm

Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥazm (أبو محمد علي بن احمد بن سعيد بن حزم; also sometimes known as al-Andalusī aẓ-Ẓāhirī; November 7, 994 – August 15, 1064Ibn Hazm.. Trans. A. J. Arberry. Luzac Oriental, 1997 Joseph A. Kechichian,. Gulf News: 21:30 December 20, 2012. (456 AH) was an Andalusian poet, polymath, historian, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in Córdoba, present-day Spain. He was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic thought, and produced a reported 400 works of which only 40 still survive. The Encyclopaedia of Islam refers to him as having been one of the leading thinkers of the Muslim world, and he is widely acknowledged as the father of comparative religious studies.

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Ibn Jazla

Abu ali Yahya ibn Isa Ibn Jazla Al Baghdadi or Ibn Jazlah (Arabic,أبو يحيى ابن عيسى بن جزله), Latinized as Buhahylyha Bingezla, was an 11th-century Arab physician of Baghdad and author of an influential treatise on regimen that was translated into Latin in 1280 AD by the Sicilian Jewish physician Faraj ben Salem.

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Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun (أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي.,; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406) was a fourteenth-century Arab historiographer and historian.

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Ibn Khaqan

Ibn Khaqan is an Arabic nasab that indicates descent from a person named "Khaqan".

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Ibn Qudamah

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdīsī Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad (Arabic ابن قدامة, Ibn Qudāmah; 1147 - 7 July 1223), often referred to as Ibn Qudamah or Ibn Qudama for short, was a Sunni Muslim ascetic, jurisconsult, traditionalist theologian, and religious mystic.

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Ibn Sahl of Seville

Ibn Sahl (Arabic: أبو إسحاق إبرهيم بن سهل الإسرائيلي الإشبيلي Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Sahl al-Isra'ili al-Ishbili) of Seville (1212–1251) is considered one of the greatest Moorish poets of Andalusia of the 13th century.

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Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq

Abu Muhammad al-Muthaffar ibn Nasr ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq (Arabic: أبو محمد المظفر بن نصر ابن سيار الوراق) of Baghdad was the compiler of a tenth-century cookbook, Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (كتاب الطبيخ, The Book of Dishes).

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Ibn Sidah

Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl (أبو الحسن على بن اسمعيل), known as Ibn Sīdah (ابن سيده), or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī (ابن سيده المرسي), (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia.

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Ibn Sirin

Muhammad Ibn Sirin (Arabic محمد بن سيرين) (born in Basra) was a Muslim mystic and interpreter of dreams who lived in the 8th century.

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Ibn Taymiyyah

Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and reformer.

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Ibn Tibbon

Ibn Tibbon, is a family of Jewish rabbis and translators that lived principally in Provence in the 12th and 13th centuries.

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Ibn Warraq

Ibn Warraq is the pen name of an anonymous author critical of Islam.

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Ibn Yunus

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi al-Misri (Arabic: ابن يونس; c. 950 – 1009) was an important Egyptian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, whose works are noted for being ahead of their time, having been based on meticulous calculations and attention to detail.

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Ibn Zaydún

Abu al-Waleed Ahmad Ibn Zaydún al-Makhzumi (1003-1071) or simply known as Ibn Zaydún (Arabic full name,أبو الوليد أحمد بن زيدون المخزومي) or Abenzaidún according to Christian sources was a famous Arab poet of Cordoba and Seville.

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Ibn `Asakir

Ibn Asakir (Ibn ‘Asākir; 1106–1175) was a Sunni Islamic scholar, a historian and a disciple of the Sufi mystic Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi.

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Ibrahim Abboud

El Ferik Ibrahim Abboud (إبراهيم عبود, Suakin 26 October 1900 – Khartoum 8 September 1983) was a Sudanese president, general, and political figure.

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Ibrahim al-Yaziji

Ibrahim al-Yaziji (Arabic ابراهيم اليازجي, Ibrahim al-Yāzijī; 1847–1906) was an Arab philologist, poet and journalist.

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Ibrahim Badreldin-Sayed

Ibrahim Badr El-Din Sayed (arبراهيم بدر الدين السيد) (born 18 September 1927) is an Egyptian tennis player who represented Egypt in 17 matches in the Davis Cup between 1955 and 1962.

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Ibrahim El Moallem

Ibrahim El Moallem is the chairman and founder of Shorouk Group.

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Ibrahim Ghaleb

Ibrahim Mohammed Ghaleb Jahshan (Arabic: إبراهيم محمد غالب جحشان; born 28 September 1990) is a Saudi Arabian footballer.

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Ibrahim Kuni

Ibrāhīm Kūnī (sometimes translated as Ibrāhīm al-Kōnī) (ابراهيم الكوني) is a Libyan writer and one of the most prolific Arabic novelists.

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Ibrahim Mousawi

Ibrahim Mousawi (also spelled Moussawi, El-Moussaoui, ar: إبراهيم الموسوي) is a Lebanese journalist.

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Ibrahim Niass

Ibrāhīm Niass (1900–1975)—also written Ibrahima Niasse in French, Ibrayima Ñas in Wolof, Shaykh al-'Islām al-Ḥājj Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥājj ʿAbd Allāh at-Tijānī al-Kawlakhī in Arabic, شيخ الإسلام الحاج إبراهيم إبن الحاج عبد الله التجاني الكولخي in Arabic alphabet—was a major leader of the Tijānī Sufi order of Islam in West Africa.

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Ibrahim Tannous

Ibrahim Tannous (1929 - December 26, 2012) was a former commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces.

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Ibrahima Fall

Sheikh Ibrahima Fall (1855–1930) was a disciple of Sheikh Aamadu Bàmba Mbàkke, founder of the Mouride Brotherhood movement in West Africa.

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Icelandic exonyms

The following is a list of Icelandic exonyms, that is to say names for places in Icelandic that have been adapted to Icelandic spelling rules, translated into Icelandic or are simply native names from Viking times (i.e. old endonyms surviving in Icelandic).

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Ichthyoallyeinotoxism

Ichthyoallyeinotoxism, or hallucinogenic fish inebriation, comes from eating certain species of fish found in several parts of the tropics, the effects of which are reputed to be similar in some aspects to LSD.

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Identity document

An identity document (also called a piece of identification or ID, or colloquially as papers) is any document which may be used to prove a person's identity.

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Idlès

Idlès (Arabic: إدلس) is a municipality in Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province, Algeria.

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Idlib Governorate

Idlib Governorate (مُحافظة ادلب / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Idlib) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami

Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami (1925–2007) (إدريس بن الحسن العلمي) was a Moroccan poet and translator.

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Ienăchiță Văcărescu

Ienăchiță Văcărescu (1740 – July 11, 1797) was a Wallachian Romanian poet, historian, philologist, and boyar belonging to the Văcărescu family.

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IETF language tag

An IETF language tag is an abbreviated language code (for example, en for English, pt-BR for Brazilian Portuguese, or nan-Hant-TW for Min Nan Chinese as spoken in Taiwan using traditional Han characters) defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the BCP 47 document series, which is currently composed of normative RFC 5646 (referencing the related RFC 5645) and RFC 4647, along with the normative content of the IANA Language Subtag Registry.

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Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum

Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum (June 15, 1887 – June 23, 1957) was the 120th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church.

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Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni

March Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni (Arabic: جبرائيل تبّوني, Ignace-Gabriel I Tappouni) (3 November 1879 – 29 January 1968) was a leading prelate of the Syriac Catholic Church.

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Ignatius IV of Antioch

Patriarch Ignatius IV (Hazim) of Antioch and All The East (إغناطيوس الرابع هزيم، بطريرك أنطاكيا وسائر المشرق; April 4, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was the Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and All The East from 1979 to 2012.

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Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh

Mar Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh (or Butrus Javré, Jaroueh, Garweh, Djarweh, Giarvé, 1777–1851) was Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1820 to 1851.

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Igor Melikhov

Igor Alexandrovich Melikhov (Игорь Александрович Мелихов) (born 1944) is a Russian diplomat.

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Ijnisinya

Ijnisinya (اجنسنيا, ‘Ijnisinyâ) is a Palestinian village located twelve kilometers northwest of Nablus in the Nablus Governorate.

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IKEA Catalogue

The IKEA Catalogue (US spelling: IKEA Catalog; Swedish: Ikea-katalogen) is a catalogue published annually by the Swedish home furnishing retailer IKEA.

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Ikram Antaki

Ikram Antaki (July 9, 1948 – October 31, 2000) was a Syrian-Mexican writer.

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Ilah

(إله; plural: آلهة) is an Arabic term meaning "deity" or "god".

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Ilam Province

Ilam Province (استان ایلام) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

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Ilaria Alpi

Ilaria Alpi (May 24, 1961 in Rome – March 20, 1994 in Mogadishu) was an Italian journalist killed in Mogadishu, Somalia together with her camera operator Miran Hrovatin.

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Ilario Pantano

Ilario Gregory Pantano (born August 28, 1971) is a former United States Marine Corps second lieutenant.

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Ilidža

Ilidža (Илиџа) is a municipality located in Sarajevo Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate (ایلخانان, Ilxānān; Хүлэгийн улс, Hu’legīn Uls), was established as a khanate that formed the southwestern sector of the Mongol Empire, ruled by the Mongol House of Hulagu.

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Illa (Arabic)

The Arabic word illa is a negative word corresponding to the English except, only and but.

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Illawong

Illawong is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Illán de Vacas

Illán de Vacas is a town in the province of Toledo, in Castile–La Mancha, Spain.

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Imad Moustapha

Imad Moustapha is the Syrian Ambassador to China and the former Ambassador to United States of America.

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Imad Zatara

Imad Zatara (Arabic: عماد زعترة; born on 1 October 1984) is a Swedish-born Palestinian footballer who plays as a striker.

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Imadaddin Nasimi

‘Alī ‘Imādu d-Dīn Nasīmī (Seyid Əli İmadəddin Nəsimi عمادالدین نسیمی, عمادالدین نسیمی), often known as Nesimi, (1369 – 1417 skinned alive in Aleppo) was a 14th-century Azerbaijani or Turkmen Ḥurūfī poet.

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Image magic

Image magic is a tradition of magic in medieval Europe originating from the influx of Arabic texts in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and focused on astrology.

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Imam

Imam (إمام; plural: أئمة) is an Islamic leadership position.

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Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University (جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1953.

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Imamah (Shia)

In Shia Islam, the imamah (إمامة) is the doctrine that the figures known as imams are rightfully the central figures of the ummah; the entire Shi'ite system of doctrine focuses on the imamah.

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Iman (concept)

Iman (إِيمَان ʾīmān, lit. faith or belief) in Islamic theology denotes a believer's faith in the metaphysical aspects of Islam.

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Iman (model)

Zara Mohamed Abdulmajid (Zara Maxamed Cabdulmajiid, ايمان محمد عبد المجيد; born 25 July 1955), mononymously known as Iman ("faith" in Arabic), is a Somali-American fashion model, actress and entrepreneur.

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Iman Darweesh Al Hams

Iman Darweesh Al Hams (Arabic: ايمان درويش الهمص, also 'Iyman') (1991 – 5 October 2004) was a 13-year-old Palestinian girl killed by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) fire near a military observation post in a "no-man's" zone near the Philadelphi Route on 5 October 2004, in Rafah in the Gaza Strip.

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Imāla

Imāla (also transliterated; إمالة, literally "slanting") is a vowel shift exhibited in many dialects of Arabic where the open vowel, whether long or short, is raised to or even in certain morphological or phonological contexts.

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IMFI

IMFI is an acronym for Initial, Medial, Final, Isolated, a writing system in which each character has four different potential shapes.

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Immanuel the Roman

Immanuel ben Solomon ben Jekuthiel of Rome (Immanuel of Rome, Immanuel Romano, Manoello Giudeo) (1261 in Rome – 1328 in Fermo, Italy) was an Italian-Jewish scholar and satirical poet.

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Immigration to Sweden

Immigration to Sweden is the process by which people migrate to Sweden to reside in the country.

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Immortal Song (film)

Immortal Song (لحن الخلود, Lahn al-Kholood) is a 1952 Egyptian romance/drama film directed by Henry Barakat.

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Imperator totius Hispaniae

Imperator totius Hispaniae is a Latin title meaning "Emperor of all Spain".

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Imru' al-Qais

Imru’ al-Qais bin Hujr al-Kindi (Arabic: امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ / ALA-LC: Imru’u l-Qaysi bnu Ḥujri l-Kindī) was an Arabic poet in the 6th century AD, and also the son of one of the last Kindite kings.

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Imru' al-Qays ibn 'Amr

Imru' al-Qays ibn 'Amr (امرؤ القيس بن عمرو) was the second Lakhmid king.

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Imtiaz

Imtiaz or Imtiyaz (امتياز) is a given name of Arabic origin, which means "distinct" or "unique".

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Imwas

Imwas (عِمواس) was a Palestinian Arab village located southeast of the city of Ramla and from Jerusalem in the Latrun salient of the West Bank.

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In Amguel

In Amguel (Arabic: عين امقل, lit. Amguel spring) is a town and commune in Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province, Algeria.

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In Ghar

In Ghar (Arabic: عين غار, lit. Cave spring) is a town and commune, coextensive with the district of In Ghar, in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria.

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In Guezzam

In Guezzam (Arabic: عين قزام, lit. springs of Guezzam; Berber spelling: Gezzam) is a town and commune, and coextensive with In Guezzam District, in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria, on the border with Niger.

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In Our Garden

In our Garden (אצלנו בחצר, Etzlenu Behatzer) is a famous Israeli song written and composed by Naomi Shemer.

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In the Night Garden...

In the Night Garden... is a BBC children's television series, aimed at children aged from one to six years old.

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Indentation (typesetting)

In the written form of many languages, an indentation is an empty space at the beginning of a line to signal the start of a new paragraph.

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Independence Movement (Lebanon)

The Independence Movement (Harakat Al-Istiklal known also as Al Haraka) (Arabic:حركة الاستقلال) is a neoconservative and secularist Lebanese political party based in Zgharta (Lebanon), founded in 2006 by Michel René Moawad, son of slain Lebanese President René Moawad and MP and first lady Nayla Moawad.

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Independent Media Center

The Independent Media Center (also known as Indymedia or IMC) is a far-left open publishing network of journalist collectives that report on political and social issues.

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Independent Moslem League

The Independent Moslem League, sometimes referred to as the Independent Moslem League of Massawa, was a political party in Eritrea.

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Index of Eritrea-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Eritrea include.

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Index of Islam-related articles

This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.

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Index of language articles

This is a partial index of 773 Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically.

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Index of Lebanon-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to or originating from Lebanon, including people, places, things, and concepts, are.

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Index of modern Egypt-related articles

Articles related to Modern Egypt include.

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Indian astronomy

Indian astronomy has a long history stretching from pre-historic to modern times.

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Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa

The Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa consists of approximately 3 million people of Indian origin.

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Indian English

Indian English is any of the forms of English characteristic of India.

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Indian mathematics

Indian mathematics emerged in the Indian subcontinent from 1200 BC until the end of the 18th century.

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Indian numerals

Indian numerals are the symbols representing numbers in India.

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Indian School, Al Wadi Al Kabir

Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir (ISWK), established in 1939, is located in the city of Muscat, Oman.

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Indian School, Salalah

The Indian School Salalah is an Indian-run, self-financing, co-educational institution, primarily established to meet the academic needs of children of Indian expatriates working in the Sultanate of Oman in the Persian Gulf.

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Indian Script Code for Information Interchange

Indian Script Code for Information Interchange (ISCII) is a coding scheme for representing various writing systems of India.

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Indigofera

Indigofera is a large genus of over 750 species of flowering plants belonging to the pea family Fabaceae.

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Indonesian language

Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia) is the official language of Indonesia.

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Indonesians in Saudi Arabia

Indonesians in Saudi Arabia consist largely of female domestic workers, with a minority of other types of labour migrants.

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Indus River

The Indus River (also called the Sindhū) is one of the longest rivers in Asia.

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Inezgane

Inezgane (Amazigh: ⵉⵏⴻⵣⴳⵯⴰⵏ, Arabic: إنزچان) is the capital of Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture located on the north bank of the Sous River, about south of Agadir, on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Morocco.

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Infidel

Infidel (literally "unfaithful") is a term used in certain religions for those accused of unbelief in the central tenets of their own religion, for members of another religion, or for the irreligious.

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Infinitive

Infinitive (abbreviated) is a grammatical term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.

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Infix

An infix is an affix inserted inside a word stem (an existing word).

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Inflected preposition

In linguistics, an inflected preposition is a type of word that occurs in some languages, that corresponds to the combination of a preposition and a personal pronoun.

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Influence of Arabic on other languages

Arabic has had a great influence on other languages, especially in vocabulary.

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Influences on the Spanish language

The Spanish language has a long history of borrowing words, expressions and subtler features of other languages it has come in contact with.

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Ingush language

Ingush (ГӀалгӀай,, pronounced) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 500,000 people, known as the Ingush, across a region covering the Russian republics of Ingushetia and Chechnya.

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Inkscape

Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor; it can be used to create or edit vector graphics such as illustrations, diagrams, line arts, charts, logos and complex paintings.

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InPage

InPage is a word processor and page layout software for languages such as Urdu, Persian, Pashto and Arabic under Windows and Mac which was first developed in 1994.

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Inshallah

ʾIn shāʾa llāh (إن شاء الله, ʾin shāʾa llāh), also inshallah, in sha Allah or insha'Allah, is the Arabic language expression for "God willing" or "if God wills".

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Inshallah (novel)

In sha Allah (Insciallah) is a real life based novel written by Oriana Fallaci chronicling the experiences of a fictional group of Italian soldiers on a 1983 peace keeping mission in Beirut.

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Institut d'études politiques de Lyon

The Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Lyon (or Lyon Institute of Political Studies) also known as Sciences Po Lyon, is a grande école located in Lyon, France.

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Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales

Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (English: National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations) is a French research institution teaching languages that span Central Europe, Africa, Asia, America, and Oceania.

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Institute for Palestine Studies

The Institute for Palestine Studies (IPS) is the oldest independent nonprofit public service research institute in the Arab world.

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Institute of Asian and African Countries

The Institute of Asian and African Countries at Lomonosov Moscow State University was founded in 1956 as the Institute of Oriental Languages and was renamed to the Institute of Asian and African Countries in 1972.

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Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought

The Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought (ICIT) is an Islamic research and activist center.

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Institute of Ismaili Studies

The Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS) is a research institute in London, United Kingdom.

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Institute of Modern Languages (Dhaka)

The Institute of Modern Languages (IML) is an institute of the University of Dhaka in Bangladesh dedicated to teaching various modern languages including Bengali, English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Urdu and Hindi.

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Institute of Sindhology

Institute of Sindhology (سنڌولوجي) is one of the major resources on the history of Sindh.

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Interfaith Encounter Association

The Interfaith Encounter Association (IEA) is an Israeli-based non-profit organization.

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Interlingua

Interlingua (ISO 639 language codes ia, ina) is an Italic international auxiliary language (IAL), developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA).

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International

International mostly means something (a company, language, or organization) involving more than a single country.

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International Bank of Qatar

The International Bank of Qatar (ibq) (Arabic: بنك قطر الدولي) is an established private sector bank operating in Qatar since 1956.

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International BBC television channels

The BBC is forbidden under its charter to directly undertake any commercial operations on-air within the United Kingdom; however, no such restriction applies to operations in other countries.

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International Bureau for the Respect of Human Rights in Western Sahara

BIRDHSO (Bureau International pour le Respect des Droits de l'Homme au Sahara Occidental; Oficina Internacional para el Respeto de los Derechos Humanos en el Sahara Occidental; International Bureau for the Respect of Human Rights in Western Sahara) is a Switzerland-based human rights organization campaigning against the human rights violations in Western Sahara.

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International College, Beirut

International College, Beirut, Lebanon, is a private co-educational preparatory school affiliated with the American University of Beirut.

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International Federation for Human Rights

The International Federation for Human Rights (Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations.

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International Hospital of Bahrain

The International Hospital of Bahrain (Abbreviation: IHB; Arabic: مستشفى البحرين الدولي) is one of the major hospitals in the Kingdom of Bahrain and the second private medical center in the kingdom after American Mission Hospital (est 1903 as Mason Memorial Hospial).

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International Institute of Humanitarian Law

The International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL) is an independent, non-profit humanitarian organisation founded in 1970.

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International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah

Islamic Fiqh Academy (Arabic: مجمع الفقه الاسلامي الدولي) is an Academy for advanced study of Islam based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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International Islamic News Agency

The International Islamic News Agency (IINA), a specialized organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is a news agency publishing in Arabic, English and French and focusing on news about the Islamic world and Islamic affairs.

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International Islamic University, Islamabad

The International Islamic University ((IIUI) Arabic: الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية إسلام آباد, Urdu: بين الاقوامی اسلامی يونيورسٹی) is a Public university and tertiary education research institution in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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International Journal of Government Auditing

International Journal of Government Auditing is a quarterly publication covering public sector accounting.

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International nonproprietary name

The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is an official generic and non-proprietary name given to a pharmaceutical drug or an active ingredient.

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International Organization of Securities Commissions

The International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is an association of organisations that regulate the world’s securities and futures markets.

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International Prize for Arabic Fiction

The International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) (الجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية) is a literary prize managed in association with the Booker Prize Foundation in London, and supported by the Emirates Foundation in Abu Dhabi.

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International Radio of Serbia

The International Radio of Serbia (Међународни радио Србија) was the official international broadcasting station of Serbia.

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Internationalism (linguistics)

In linguistics, an internationalism or international word is a loanword that occurs in several languages (that is, translingually) with the same or at least similar meaning and etymology.

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Internationalized domain name

An internationalized domain name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label that is displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Tamil, Hebrew or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics or ligatures, such as French.

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Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is a San Francisco–based nonprofit digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge." It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and nearly three million public-domain books.

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Internet censorship in Tunisia

Internet censorship in Tunisia significantly decreased in January 2011, following the ouster of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, as the new acting government removed filters on social networking sites such as YouTube.

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Interpol

The International Criminal Police Organization (Organisation internationale de police criminelle; ICPO-INTERPOL), more commonly known as Interpol, is an international organization that facilitates international police cooperation.

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Interpol notice

An Interpol notice is an international alert circulated by Interpol to communicate information about crimes, criminals, and threats from police in a member state (or an authorised international entity) to their counterparts around the world.

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Interracial marriage

Interracial marriage is a form of marriage outside a specific social group (exogamy) involving spouses who belong to different socially-defined races or racialized ethnicities.

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Intik

Intik (Arabic: أنتيك; pronounced) is an Algerian rap/hip hop group consisting of four artists.

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Introduction to the Science of Hadith

(Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ's) Introduction to the Science of Hadith (Muqaddimah ibn al-Ṣalāḥ fī ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīth) is a 13th-century book written by `Abd al-Raḥmān ibn `Uthmān al-Shahrazūrī, better known as Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, which describes the Islamic discipline of the science of hadith, its terminology and the principals of biographical evaluation.

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Intuition

Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without proof, evidence, or conscious reasoning, or without understanding how the knowledge was acquired.

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Ion Keith-Falconer

Ion Grant Neville Keith-Falconer (5 July 1856 – 11 May 1887) was a Scottish missionary and Arabic scholar, the third son of the 8th Earl of Kintore.

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Ionia

Ionia (Ancient Greek: Ἰωνία, Ionía or Ἰωνίη, Ioníe) was an ancient region on the central part of the western coast of Anatolia in present-day Turkey, the region nearest İzmir, which was historically Smyrna.

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Ionians

The Ionians (Ἴωνες, Íōnes, singular Ἴων, Íōn) were one of the four major tribes that the Greeks considered themselves to be divided into during the ancient period; the other three being the Dorians, Aeolians, and Achaeans.

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IOS version history

iOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.

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Iota Aquilae

Iota Aquilae, Latinized from ι Aquilae, is the Bayer designation for a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila.

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Iota Aurigae

Iota Aurigae (ι Aurigae, abbreviated Iot Aur, ι Aur), also named Hassaleh, is a star in the northern constellation of Auriga.

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Iota Carinae

Iota Carinae (ι Carinae, abbreviated Iota Car, ι Car), also named Aspidiske, is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation (circumpolar if viewed at any location from approximately 40° S to the South Pole) of Carina.

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Iota Centauri

Iota Centauri, Latinized from ι Centauri, is a star in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

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Iota Ceti

Iota Ceti (ι Cet, ι Ceti) is the Bayer designation for a star system in the equatorial constellation of Cetus.

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Iota Draconis

Iota Draconis (ι Draconis, abbreviated Iota Dra, ι Dra), also named Edasich, is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco.

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Iota Orionis

Iota Orionis (ι Orionis, abbreviated Iot Ori, ι Ori) is a multiple star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion the hunter.

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Iota Ursae Majoris

Iota Ursae Majoris (ι Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Iota UMa, ι UMa), also named Talitha, is a star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major.

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Iota Virginis

Iota Virginis (ι Virginis, abbreviated Iota Vir, ι Vir) is a binary star in the constellation of Virgo.

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Iqraa

Iqraa TV also spelt IQRA TV (اقرأ "read") is a satellite and internet television channel owned by Saleh Abdullah Kamel's Arab Media Corporation.

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Iqtisaduna

Our Economy (Arabic: اقتصادنا"Iqtisaduna") is a major work on Islamic economics by prominent Shia cleric Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr.

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Iraj Mirza

Prince Iraj Mirza (ایرج میرزا, literally Prince Iraj; October 1874 – 14 March 1926) (titled Jalāl-ol-Mamālek, جلال‌الممالک), son of prince Gholam-Hossein Mirza, was a famous Iranian poet.

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Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

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Iran–Iraq relations

Iran–Iraq relations (Persian: روابط ایران و عراق; Arabic: العلاقات العراقية الإيرانية) extend for millennia into the past.

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Iran–Iraq War

The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq, beginning on 22 September 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran, and ending on 20 August 1988, when Iran accepted the UN-brokered ceasefire.

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Iran–Saudi Arabia relations

Iran and Saudi Arabia have no diplomatic relations following an attack on the Saudi Embassy in Tehran in 2016.

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Iranian Arabs

Iranian Arabs (عرب‌های ايران Arabhāye Irān) refers to the citizens or residents of Iran who are ethnically Arab.

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Iranian folklore

Iranian folklore encompasses the folk traditions that have evolved in Iran.

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Iranian Intermezzo

The term Iranian Intermezzo represents a period in history which saw the rise of various native Iranian Muslim dynasties in the Iranian plateau.

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Iraq

Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.

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Iraq FA Cup

The Iraq FA Cup (Arabic: كأس العراق) is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic Iraqi football.

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Iraq Scout Association

Iraq was one of the first Arab nations to embrace the Scouting movement, launching its program in 1921, just two years after the League of Nations had created the country out of the old Ottoman Empire.

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Iraq–Syria relations

Iraq–Syria relations are marked by long-shared cultural and political links, as well as former regional rivalry.

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Iraqi Academy of Sciences

The Iraqi Academy of Sciences (Arabic,المجمع العلمي العراقي) is an academy in Baghdad founded in 1948 in order to develop and regulate the Arabic language in Iraq and the Arab World.

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Iraqi Accord Front

The Iraqi Accord Front or Iraqi Accordance Front (Arabic: جبهة التوافق العراقية Jabhet Al-Tawafuq Al-'Iraqiyah) also known as Tawafuq is an Iraqi Sunni political coalition created on October 26, 2005 by the Iraqi Islamic Party to contest the December 2005 general election.

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Iraqi Amateur Radio Society

The Iraqi Amateur Radio Society (IARS) (in Arabic, هواة الراديو في المجتمع العراقي) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Iraq.

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Iraqi Australians

Iraqi Australians are Australian citizens who identify themselves to be Iraqi descent.

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Iraqi Biradari

Iraqi Biradri, (العراقي برادری) or Iraqi Tamimis are a Muslim community in South Asia.They are a sub-tribe of Banu Tamim, an Arab tribe who migrated to Sindh, Pakistan.

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Iraqi Canadians

Iraqi Canadians comprise Canadian citizens of full or partial Iraqi descent, as well as people from the state of Iraq who are ethno-linguistic and religious minorities.

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Iraqi Central League

The Iraqi Central League (Arabic: الدوري العراقي المركزي, Dawri Al-Markazi) was the top-level division of football in central Iraq between 1956 and 1974 and contained 15 teams in its final season.

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Iraqi Democratic Youth Federation

Iraqi Democratic Youth Federation (in Arabic: إتحاد الشبيبة الديمقراطي العراقي) is a voluntary youth organization which campaigns for Iraqi youth rights and interests.

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Iraqi dinar

The Dinar (Arabic: دينار,.

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Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraqi Kurdistan, officially called the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Herêmî Kurdistan) by the Iraqi constitution, is an autonomous region located in northern Iraq.

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Iraqi Legal Database

The Iraqi Legal Database (ILD) is the first comprehensive and electronic legal database to be created in the Arab region.

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Iraqi National Accord

The Iraqi National Accord (Arabic: الوفاق الوطني العراقي Al-Wifaq Al-Watani Al-'Iraqi), known inside Iraq as Wifaq, is an Iraqi political party founded by Iyad Allawi, Tahsin Muallah and Salah Omar al-Ali in 1991.

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Iraqi National Congress

The Iraqi National Congress (INC; Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني العراقي Al-Moutammar Al-Watani Al-'Iraqi) is an Iraqi political party that was led by Ahmed Chalabi who died in 2015.

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Iraqi National Dialogue Front

The Iraqi Front for National Dialogue (Arabic: الجبهة العراقية للحوار الوطني al-Jabha al-Iraqia li al-Hiwar al-Watani) also known as Hiwar is a Sunni Arab-led Iraqi political party.

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Iraqi National Movement

The Iraqi National Movement (INM) (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية العراقية al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya), more commonly known as the al-Iraqiya List, was an Iraqi political coalition formed to contest the 2010 parliamentary election by Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi's Renewal List, the Iraqi National Accord led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and the Iraqi National Dialogue Front led by Saleh al-Mutlaq.

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Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra

The Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra (INSO) (Arabic,فرقة الأوركسترا السمفونية القومية العراقية) is a government funded symphony orchestra in Baghdad.

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Iraqi Navy

The Iraqi Navy (IqN) is one of the components of the military of Iraq.

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Iraqi Police

The Iraqi Police (IP) is the uniformed police force responsible for the enforcement of civil law in Iraq.

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Iraqi Premier League

The Iraqi Premier League (Arabic: الدوري العراقي الممتاز, Dawri Al-Mumtaz) is the highest league in the league system of Iraqi football and currently contains the top 20 Iraqi football clubs.

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Iraqi Turkmens

The Iraqi Turkmens (also spelled Turcomans, Turkomens, and Turkmans; Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, or Turks of Iraq (تركمان العراق, Irak Türkleri), are Iraqi citizens of Turkic origin who mostly adhere to a Turkish heritage and identity.

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Iraqis

The Iraqi people (Arabic: العراقيون ʿIrāqiyyūn, Kurdish: گه‌لی عیراق Îraqîyan, ܥܡܐ ܥܝܪܩܝܐ ʿIrāqāyā, Iraklılar) are the citizens of the modern country of Iraq. Arabs have had a large presence in Mesopotamia since the Sasanian Empire (224–637). Arabic was spoken by the majority in the Kingdom of Araba in the first and second centuries, and by Arabs in al-Hirah from the third century. Arabs were common in Mesopotamia at the time of the Seleucid Empire (3rd century BC).Ramirez-Faria, 2007, p. 33. The first Arab kingdom outside Arabia was established in Iraq's Al-Hirah in the third century. Arabic was a minority language in northern Iraq in the eighth century BC, from the eighth century following the Muslim conquest of Persia, it became the dominant language of Iraqi Muslims because Arabic was the language of the Quran and of the Abbasid Caliphate. Kurds who are Iraqi citizens live in the Zagros Mountains of northeast Iraq to the east of the upper Tigris. Arabic and Kurdish are Iraq's national languages.

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Iraqis in Greece

The number of Iraqis in Greece is unclear since numbers fluctuate greatly over time.

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Iraqis in Jordan

Iraqis in Jordan are estimated to number between 200.000 and comprise approximately 4-5 per cent of the total population.

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Iraqis in Lebanon

Iraqis in Lebanon are people of Iraqi origin residing in Lebanon, which includes Lebanese citizens of Iraqi ancestry or more recently Iraqis seeking refuge in Lebanon, most as a direct result of the instability and violence that followed the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Irfan

In Islam, ‘Irfaan (Arabic/Persian/Urdu: عرفان; İrfan), also spelt Irfaan and Erfan, literally ‘knowledge, awareness, wisdom’, is gnosis.

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Irfan (name)

Irfan (also transliterated as Erfan, عرفان) is an Arabic given name, it may refer to.

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IRIN

IRIN (formerly Integrated Regional Information Networks) is a news agency focusing on humanitarian stories in regions that are often forgotten, under-reported, misunderstood or ignored.

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Iris Habib Elmasry

Iris Habib Elmasry (إيريس حبيب المصري) was a prominent Coptic Historian (1910–1994).

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Irkay

Irkay (Arabic إركي) (also known as Irkey, Erki, Erkay) is a small town located in the South of Lebanon (Al Janub) between the major cities of Sidon and Sur.

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Iron Wall (film)

The Iron Wall is a 2006 documentary film about the establishment of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which, the film argues, is a strategy for permanent occupation of the territory.

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Ironfist Chinmi

is a Japanese manga series written by Takeshi Maekawa.

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Irrealis mood

In linguistics, irrealis moods (abbreviated) are the main set of grammatical moods that indicate that a certain situation or action is not known to have happened as the speaker is talking.

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Irshad Manji

Irshad Manji (born 1968) is a Canadian Muslim author, educator, and advocate of a reformist interpretation of Islam.

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Isaac Aboab I

Isaac Aboab (fl. end of the 14th century) was a Jewish Talmudic scholar.

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Isaac Alfasi

Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi ha-Cohen (1013–1103) (ר' יצחק אלפסי, إسحاق الفاسي) - also known as the Alfasi or by his Hebrew acronym Rif (Rabbi Isaac al-Fasi), was an Algerian Talmudist and posek (decider in matters of halakha - Jewish law).

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Isaac ben Ezra

Isaac ben Ezra (full name: Abu Hasdai Yitzhak ben Ezra ibn Shaprut; also known as Isaac ibn Shaprut) was a rabbi active in Jaén during the early tenth century CE.

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Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni

Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni (born 1043) was a Spanish Talmudist and liturgical poet born in Barcelona.

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Isaac Husik

Isaac Husik (1876–1939) (Hebrew: יצחק הוזיק) was a Jewish historian, translator, and student of philosophy, one of the first three individuals to serve as official faculty at Gratz College in Philadelphia.

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Isaac Israeli ben Joseph

Isaac Israeli ben Joseph or Yitzhak ben Yosef (often known as Isaac Israeli the Younger) was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer/astrologer who flourished at Toledo in the first half of the fourteenth century.

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Isaac Israeli ben Solomon

Isaac Israeli ben Solomon (Hebrew: Yitzhak ben Shlomo ha-Yisraeli; Arabic: Abu Ya'qub Ishaq ibn Suleiman al-Isra'ili) (c. 832 – c. 932), also known as Isaac Israeli the Elder and Isaac Judaeus, was one of the foremost Arab Jewish physicians and philosophers of his time.

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Isaac of Nineveh

Isaac of Nineveh (Arabic: إسحاق النينوي Ishak an-Naynuwī; Ἰσαὰκ Σύρος; c. 613 – c. 700) also remembered as Saint Isaac the Syrian, Abba Isaac, Isaac Syrus and Isaac of Qatar was a 7th-century Church of the East Syriac Christian bishop and theologian best remembered for his written works on Christian asceticism.

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Isaac Vossius

Isaak Vossius, sometimes anglicised Isaac Voss (1618 in Leiden – 21 February 1689 in Windsor, Berkshire) was a Dutch scholar and manuscript collector.

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Isaaq

The Isaaq (also Isaq, Ishaak, Isaac) (Reer Sheekh Isaxaaq, إسحاق) is a Somali clan.

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Isabelle Eberhardt

Isabelle Wilhelmine Marie Eberhardt (17 February 1877 – 21 October 1904) was a Swiss explorer and author.

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Isaiah

Isaiah (or;; ܐܹܫܲܥܝܵܐ ˀēšaˁyā; Greek: Ἠσαΐας, Ēsaïās; Latin: Isaias; Arabic: إشعيا Ašaʿyāʾ or šaʿyā; "Yah is salvation") was the 8th-century BC Jewish prophet for whom the Book of Isaiah is named.

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Isam Bachiri

Isam Bachiri (Arabic: عصام بشيري - born August 1, 1977) is a Danish vocalist, rapper and songwriter for the hip hop group Outlandish.

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Isha prayer

The Isha prayer (صلاة العشاء, "night prayer") is the night-time daily prayer recited by practicing Muslims.

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Ishad

Ishad was an Old Turkic word used to designate the highest-ranking Göktürk generals (e.g., Buri-sad).

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Ishikism

Ishikism, (Işıkçılık) or Ishik Alevism (Işık Aleviliği), also known as Chinarism (Çınarcılık), is a syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history.

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Ishmael

Ishmael Ἰσμαήλ Ismaēl; Classical/Qur'anic Arabic: إِسْمَٰعِيْل; Modern Arabic: إِسْمَاعِيْل ʾIsmāʿīl; Ismael) is a figure in the Tanakh and the Quran and was Abraham's first son according to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Ishmael was born to Abraham and Sarah's handmaiden Hagar (Hājar).. According to the Genesis account, he died at the age of 137. The Book of Genesis and Islamic traditions consider Ishmael to be the ancestor of the Ishmaelites and patriarch of Qaydār. According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael the Patriarch and his mother Hagar are said to be buried next to the Kaaba in Mecca.

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Ishmaelites

According to the Book of Genesis, Ishmaelites (Arabic: Bani Isma'il, Hebrew: Bnai Yishma'el) are the descendants of Ishmael, the elder son of Abraham and the descendants of the twelve sons and princes of Ishmael.

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Ishq

Ishq (عشق, ‘išq) is an Arabic word meaning "love" or "passion", also widely used in other languages of the Muslim world.

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Ishtar (singer)

Ishtar (born Esther (Eti) Zach, on 10 November 1968) is an Israeli pop singer who performs in Arabic, Hebrew, Bulgarian, French, Spanish, Russian and English.

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Ishtar Patriotic List

The Isthar Patriotic List (Arabic: قائمة عشتار الوطنية) is an Iraqi-Assyrian political list that was formed to run in the Iraqi governorate elections, 2009.

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Ishtar TV

Ishtar TV (ܥܫܬܪ, after the Assyro-Babylonian goddess, Ishtar) is an Assyrian broadcasting channel which has its headquarters in Ankawa, Iraq.

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Isin

Isin (Sumerian: I3-si-inki, modern Arabic: Ishan al-Bahriyat) is an archaeological site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq.

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Iskandar

Iskandar, Eskandar, Iskander, Skandar, or Scandar, Persian: اسکندر، is the Eastern variant of the given name Alexander after Alexander the Great, as preserved by various cultures such as Persia (or Iran) and others of the Middle East and Central Asia through works such as the Quran and Iskandarnamah.

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Iskandar of Johor

Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail Al-Khalidi Retrieved 3 January 2009 (8 April 1932 – 22 January 2010) was the 24th Sultan of Johor and the 4th Sultan of modern Johor.

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Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

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Islam and blasphemy

Blasphemy in Islam is impious utterance or action concerning God, Muhammad or anything considered sacred in Islam.

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Islam and children

The topic of Islam and children includes the rights of children in Islam, the duties of children towards their parents, and the rights of parents over their children, both biological and foster children.

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Islam and clothing

Islam says that the believing women should lower their gaze, guard their modesty, not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, Foster brother, and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments.

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Islam and domestic violence

The relationship between Islam and domestic violence is disputed.

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Islam and modernity

Islam and modernity is a topic of discussion in contemporary sociology of religion.

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Islam and Mormonism

Islam and Mormonism have been compared to one another ever since the earliest origins of the former in the nineteenth century, often by detractors of one religion or the other—or both.

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Islam during the Ming dynasty

As the Yuan dynasty ended, many Mongols as well as the Muslims who came with them remained in China.

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Islam during the Qing dynasty

Qing dynasty (1644–1911).

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Islam during the Tang dynasty

The History of Islam in China goes back to the earliest years of Islam.

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Islam during the Yuan dynasty

The establishment of the Yuan dynasty in China in the 13th century dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China.

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Islam Hadhari

Islam Hadhari (Arabic الإسلام الحضاري) or "Civilisational Islam" is a theory of government based on the principles of Islam as derived from the Qur'an.

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Islam in Andorra

According to the US Religious Freedom Report of 2006 there are about 2000 North Africans currently living in Andorra (out of 72,000) and they are the largest Muslim group in the country.

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Islam in Armenia

Islam began to make inroads into the Armenian Plateau during the seventh century.

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Islam in Chile

The statistics for Islam in Chile estimate a total Muslim population of approximately 3000, representing less than 0.02% of the population.

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Islam in Denmark

Islam in Denmark being the country's largest minority religion plays a role in shaping its social and religious landscape.

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Islam in England

Islam in England is the largest non-Christian religion, with most Muslims being immigrants from South Asia (in particular Bangladesh, Pakistan and North India) or descendants of immigrants from that region.

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Islam in Ethiopia

Islam is the second largest religion in Ethiopia (after Christianity) over 35%-40% practices it, and in terms of land or regions Muslims occupies 80% of the land.

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Islam in Finland

Islam is a minority religion in Finland.

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Islam in Jamaica

Islam in Jamaica is a minority religious affiliation.

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Islam in Kerala

Islam arrived in Kerala through Arab traders during the time of Prophet Muhammad(CE 570 - CE 632).

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Islam in London

There were 607,083 Muslims reported in the 2001 census in the Greater London area.

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Islam in Malaysia

Malaysia is a multiconfessional country whose most professed religion is Islam.

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Islam in Malta

Islam in Malta, although only recently being reintroduced in a sizeable number in the latter half of the 20th century, has had a historically profound impact upon the country—especially its language and agriculture—as a consequence of previous centuries of Muslim control and presence on its islands.

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Islam in Mauritius

Muslims constitute over 17.3 per cent of Mauritius population.

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Islam in Mexico

Islam is a minority religion in Mexico.

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Islam in Nigeria

Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in West Africa, with the Pew Research Center estimating that it is between 48.5% (2010) and 50.4% (2009).

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Islam in Palestine

Islam is a major religion in Palestine, being the religion of the majority of the Palestinian population.

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Islam in Qatar

Qatar is a Muslim-majority country with Islam as the state religion.

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Islam in Sudan

Islam is the largest religion in Sudan, and Muslims have dominated national government institutions since independence in 1956.

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Islam in Sweden

A 2014 report estimated there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Sweden practicing their religion regularly.

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Islam in Syria

Islam in Syria is followed by 87% of the country's total population: Sunnis make up 75% of the total, mostly of Arab, Kurdish and Turkoman ethnicities.

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Islam in Taiwan

Islam is a slowly growing religion in Taiwan and it represents about 0.3% of the population.

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Islam in the Maldives

Islam is the major religion and the most widespread religion of the Maldives.

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Islam in the United Kingdom

Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 giving the UK Muslim population in 2011 as 2,786,635, 4.4% of the total population.

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Islam in the United States

Islam is the third largest religion in the United States after Christianity and Judaism.

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Islam in Tonga

Islam in Tonga is a small minority religion in the country.

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Islam in Turkmenistan

According to a 2009 Pew Research Center report, 93.1% of Turkmenistan's population is Muslim.

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Islamia Science College (Karachi)

ISLAMIA SCIENCE COLLEGE KARACHI (اسلامیہ سائنس کالج.) is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Islamic Action Front

The Islamic Action Front (IAF) (Jabhat al-'Amal al-Islami, Arabic: جبهة العمل الإسلامي) is an Islamist political party in Jordan.

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Islamic Amal

Islamic Amal (in Arabic أمل الإسلامية) was a Lebanese Shia military movement based in Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley, Islamic Amal was led by Husayn Al-Musawi, who was also a leading figure in Hezbollah.

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Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day.

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Islamic Army in Iraq

The Islamic Army in Iraq (IAI) (Arabic: الجيش الإسلامي في العراق, al jaysh al islāmi fī'l-`irāq) is one of a number of underground Islamist militant (or mujahideen) organizations formed in Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by United States and coalition military forces, and the subsequent collapse of the Baathist government headed by Saddam Hussein.

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Islamic art

Islamic art encompasses the visual arts produced from the 7th century onward by people who lived within the territory that was inhabited by or ruled by culturally Islamic populations.

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Islamic attitudes towards science

Muslim scholars have developed a spectrum of viewpoints on science within the context of Islam.

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Islamic calendar

The Islamic, Muslim, or Hijri calendar (التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

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Islamic calligraphy

Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, based upon the alphabet in the lands sharing a common Islamic cultural heritage.

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Islamic Center of New England

The Islamic Center of New England (ICNE), Arabic: المركز الاسلامي بنيو انجلند; is an Islamic organization incorporated in the state of Massachusetts in the early 1960s.

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Islamic Center of Washington

The Islamic Center of Washington is a mosque and Islamic cultural center in Washington, D.C..

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Islamic Centre of England

The Islamic Centre of England Ltd (ICEL) is a Shi'a Islamic religious and cultural building at 140 Maida Vale, London, England, whose mission is "to provide services to members of the Muslim community, in particular, and the wider community at large", focusing on religious guidance and cultural issues.

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Islamic Centrist Party

The Islamic Centrist Party (Arabic:حزب الوسط الاسلامي Hizb Al-Wasat Al-Islamiy) is a political party in Jordan.

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Islamic Courts Union

The Islamic Courts Union (ICU; Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga; اتحاد المحاكم الإسلامية Ittihād al-mahākim al-islāmiyya) was a group of Sharia courts that united themselves to form a rival administration to the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia, with Sharif Sheikh Ahmed as their head.

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Islamic culture

Islamic culture is a term primarily used in secular academia to describe the cultural practices common to historically Islamic people -- i.e., the culture of the Islamicate.

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Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation

The Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation (Arabic: Ḥizb al Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya - Tanzim al-Iraq) is a political party in Iraq which is a component of the United Iraqi Alliance.

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Islamic Dawa Party in Lebanon

The Islamic Dawa Party in Lebanon(Arabic حزب الدعوة الإسلامية Ḥizb al Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya) was an Islamist Shia party in Lebanon.

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Islamic dietary laws

Islamic jurisprudence specifies which foods are halāl (حَلَال "lawful") and which are harām (حَرَامْ "unlawful").

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Islamic ethics

Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية), defined as "good character," historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century.

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Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain

The Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain (Arabic: الجبهة الإسلامية لتحرير البحرين) was a Shia islamist militant group that advocated theocratic rule in Bahrain from 1981 to the 1990s.

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Islamic funeral

Funerals in Islam (called Janazah in Arabic) follow fairly specific rites, though they are subject to regional interpretation and variation in custom.

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Islamic holy books

Islamic holy books are the texts which Muslims believe were authored by Allah via various prophets throughout humanity's history.

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Islamic influences on Western art

Islamic influences on Western art refers to the influence of Islamic art, the artistic production in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 19th century, on Christian art.

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Islamic inheritance jurisprudence

Islamic Inheritance jurisprudence is a field of Islamic jurisprudence (فقه) that deals with inheritance, a topic that is prominently dealt with in the Qur'an.

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Islamic Institute of Toronto

The Islamic Institute of Toronto (IIT) is a non-profit, federally registered, educational institute.

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Islamic Legion

The Islamic Legion (Arabic: الفيلق الإسلامي al-Faylaq ul-'IslāmiyyuG. Prunier, Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide, p. 45) (Islamic Pan-African Legion) was a Libyan-sponsored pan-Arabist paramilitary force, created in 1972.

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Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan

The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU, Ўзбекистон исломий ҳаракати/Oʻzbekiston islomiy harakati) was a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley.

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Islamic philosophy

In the religion of Islam, two words are sometimes translated as philosophy—falsafa (literally "philosophy"), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and physics; and Kalam (literally "speech"), which refers to a rationalist form of Islamic philosophy and theology based on the interpretations of Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism as developed by medieval Muslim philosophers.

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Islamic poetry

Islamic poetry is poetry written by Muslims.

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Islamic Renaissance Movement

The Islamic Renaissance Movement (حركة النهضة الاسلامية, Ḥarakat An-Nahḑa Al-Islāmiyya; Mouvement de la Renaissance Islamique, MRI) is a moderate Islamist political party of Algeria.

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Islamic Republic of Iran News Network

The Islamic Republic of Iran News Network (IRINN) is an Iranian news channel, part of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting corporation, headquartered in the Jame Jam Park in Tehran, Iran.

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Islamic Salafi Alliance

The Islamic Salafi Alliance (Arabic: التحالف الإسلامي السلفي) is a Salafi political party in Kuwait headed by Khaled AlـSultan Bin Essa.

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Islamic Salvation Front

The Islamic Salvation Front (Arabic: الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ, al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh; Front Islamique du Salut) was a Sunni Islamist political party in Algeria.

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Islamic Saudi Academy

The Islamic Saudi Academy of Washington (الاكاديمية الاسلامية السعودية) was an International Baccalaureate (IB) World university preparatory school in Northern Virginia, accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and authorized by IB in December 2008.

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Islamic schools and branches

This article summarizes the different branches and schools in Islam.

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Islamic sexual jurisprudence

Islamic sexual jurisprudence concerns the Islamic laws of sexuality in Islam, as largely predicated on the Qur'an, the sayings of Muhammad (hadith) and the rulings of religious leaders' (fatwa) confining sexual activity to marital relationships between men and women.

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Islamic Society of Boston

The Islamic Society of Boston (ISB) is a mosque and cultural center for Muslims in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), Islamic State (IS) and by its Arabic language acronym Daesh (داعش dāʿish), is a Salafi jihadist terrorist organisation and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Salafi/Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam.

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Islamic studies

Islamic studies refers to the study of Islam.

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Islamic studies by author (non-Muslim or academic)

Included are prominent authors who have made studies concerning Islam, the religion and its civilization, and the culture of Muslim peoples.

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Islamic Unification Movement

The Islamic Unification Movement – IUM (حركة التوحيد الإسلامي | Harakat al-Tawhid al-Islami), also named Islamic Unity Movement or Mouvement de Unification Islamique (MUI) in French, but best known as Al-Tawhid, At-Tawhid, or Tawheed, is a Lebanese Sunni Muslim political party.

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Islamic University of Gaza

The Islamic University of Gaza (الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة), also known as IUG, IU Gaza and The University of Gaza, is an independent Palestinian university established in 1978 in Gaza City, then within the jurisdiction of Israeli Military rule.

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Islamic University of Madinah

The Islamic University of al-Madinah al-Munawarah (Arabic: الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة) was founded by the government of Saudi Arabia by a royal decree in 1961 in the Islamic holy city of Medina.

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Islamic University of Technology

Islamic University of Technology (IUT) (الجامعة الإسلامية للتقنية) (Université islamique de Technoloy) (ইসলামিক ইউনিভার্সিটি অব টেকনোলজি) is an international university in Bangladesh.

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Islamic University, Bangladesh

Islamic University, Bangladesh (ইসলামী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বাংলাদেশ), commonly known as Islamic University, Kushtia (ইবি), is one of the sixth major public research universities in Bangladesh and largest seat of higher education in the south-west part of the country financially aided by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and financed by the government of Bangladesh through University Grants Commission, Bangladesh.

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Islamic view of miracles

A miracle in the Qur'an is a supernatural intervention in the life of human beings.

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Islamic Virtue Party

Islamic Virtue Party (in Arabic حزب الفضيلة الإسلامي, transliterated as Hizb al-Fadhila al-Islami or just Al-Fadhila Party) is an Iraqi political party.

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Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe

During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Andalusia, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant.

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Islamic–Jewish relations

Islamic–Jewish relations started in the 7th century AD with the origin and spread of Islam in the Arabian peninsula.

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Islamism

Islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts.

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Islamization

Islamization (also spelled Islamisation, see spelling differences; أسلمة), Islamicization or Islamification is the process of a society's shift towards Islam, such as found in Sudan, Pakistan, Iran, Malaysia, or Algeria.

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Islamization of Egypt

The Islamization of Egypt occurred as a result of the Muslim conquest by the Arabs led by Amr ibn al-Aas, the military governor of Palestine.

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Islamization of Iran

The Islamization of Iran occurred as a result of the Muslim conquest of Persia.

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Ismail (name)

Ismail (إسماعيل) is an Arabic given name.

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Ismail Ahmed Rajab Al Hadidi

Ismail Ahmed Rajab Al Hadidi, the Arabic deputy for the Kurdish mayor-governor of city of Kirkuk in Iraq.

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Ismail Al Hammadi

Ismail Al Hammed (Arabic: إسماعيل الحمادي; born July 1, 1988) is a footballer from the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Ismail Gaspirali

Ismail Gaspirali or Ismail Gasprinski (Turkish: İsmail Gaspıralı) (March 20, 1851 - September 11, 1914) was a Crimean Tatar intellectual, educator, publisher and politician.

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Ismail Gulgee

Ismail Gulgee – The Gulgeez (25 October 1926 – 16 December 2007) Pride of Performance, Sitara-e-Imtiaz (twice), Hilal-e-Imtiaz, was a Pakistani artist born in Peshawar.

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Ismail Jubouri

Ismail Jubouri (Arabic: إسماعيل الجبوري) is the senior rebel leader of the Islamic Army in Iraq, one of the influential insurgent groups operating in Iraq.

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Ismail Merchant

Ismail Merchant (25 December 1936 – 25 May 2005) was an Indian-born film producer and director.

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Isnilon Hapilon

Isnilon Totoni Hapilon (March 18, 1966 or March 10, 1968 – October 16, 2017), also known by the nom de guerre Abu Abdullah al-Filipini ("Abu Abdullah the Filipino"), was a Filipino Islamist militant affiliated with ISIS.

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ISO 233

The international standard ISO 233 establishes a system for Arabic and Syriac transliteration (Romanization).

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ISO 3166-2:AE

ISO 3166-2:AE is the entry for the United Arab Emirates in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:BH

ISO 3166-2:BH is the entry for Bahrain in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:DJ

ISO 3166-2:DJ is the entry for Djibouti in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:DZ

ISO 3166-2:DZ is the entry for Algeria in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:EG

ISO 3166-2:EG is the entry for Egypt in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:ER

ISO 3166-2:ER is the entry for Eritrea in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:IL

ISO 3166-2:IL is the entry for Israel in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:KM

ISO 3166-2:KM is the entry for the Comoros in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:LY

ISO 3166-2:LY is the entry for Libya in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:MR

ISO 3166-2:MR is the entry for Mauritania in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:PS

ISO 3166-2:PS is the entry for the State of Palestine in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:SD

ISO 3166-2:SD is the entry for Sudan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 3166-2:TD

ISO 3166-2:TD is the entry for Chad in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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ISO 639 macrolanguage

ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes.

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ISO 639-3

ISO 639-3:2007, Codes for the representation of names of languages – Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages, is an international standard for language codes in the ISO 639 series.

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ISO 639:a

|- !aaa | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ghotuo|| || || ||Гхотуо|| |- !aab | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Alumu-Tesu|| || || ||Алуму-тесу|| |- !aac | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Ari|| || ||阿里语||Ари|| |- !aad | || ||I/L||Sepik|| ||Amal|| || || ||Амал|| |- !aae | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Albanian (Arbëreshë Dialect)||albanais|| || ||албанский||Albanisch |- !aaf | || ||I/L||Dravidian|| ||Aranadan|| || || ||аранадан|| |- !aag | || ||I/L||Torricelli|| ||Ambrak|| || || ||амбрак|| |- !aah | || ||I/L||Torricelli|| ||Abu’ Arapesh|| || || ||абу-арапеш|| |- !aai | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Arifama-Miniafia|| || || ||арифама-маниафиа|| |- !aak | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Ankave|| || || ||анкаве|| |- !aal | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic||afaë||Afade|| || || ||афаде|| |- !aam | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Aramanik|| || || ||араманик|| |- !aan | || ||I/L||Tupian|| ||Anambé|| ||anambé|| ||анамбе|| |- !aao | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Algerian Sahara)||arabe (Sahara algérien)|| ||阿尔及利亚撒哈拉阿拉伯语||арабский (Сахара)||Arabisch (Algerische Sahara) |- !aap | || ||I/L||Cariban|| ||Arára, Pará|| ||arára, pará|| ||пара-арара|| |- !aaq | || ||I/E||Algic|| ||Abnaki (Eastern)|| || || ||абенаки (восточный)|| |- !aar |aa||aar||I/L||Afro-Asiatic||Afaraf||Afar||afar||afar||阿法尔语l; 阿法语||афар||Afar |- !aas | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Aasáx|| || || ||аса|| |- !aat | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Albanian (Arvanitika)||albanais (Arvanitika)|| || ||албанский (Арванитика)|| |- !aau | || ||I/L||Sepik|| ||Abau|| || || ||абау|| |- !aaw | || ||I/L||Western Oceanic|| ||Solong|| || || ||солонг|| |- !aax | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Mandobo Atas|| || || ||мандобо-атас|| |- !(aay) | || ||I/L||Indo-Aryan|| ||Aariya|| || || ||аария|| |- !aaz | || ||I/L|| - || ||Amarasi|| || || ||амараси|| |- !aba | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abé|| || || ||абе|| |- !abb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Bankon|| || || ||банкон|| |- !abc | || ||I/L||Austroneasian|| ||Ayta, Ambala|| || || ||амбала-айта|| |- !abd | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Camarines Norte|| || || ||агта (Камаринес Норте)|| |- !abe | || ||I/L||Algic||Wôbanakiôdwawôgan||Abnaki, Western||abénaquis ouest|| || ||западный абенаки|| |- !abf | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Abai Sungai|| || || ||абай-сунгай|| |- !abg | || ||I/L||Trans-Guinea|| ||Abaga|| || || ||абага|| |- !abh | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Tajiki)||arabe (tadjik)|| ||塔吉克阿拉伯语||арабский (таджикский)||Arabisch (Tadschikistan) |- !abi | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abidji|| || || ||абиджи|| |- !abj | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Bea|| || || ||беа|| |- !abk |ab||abk||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||Аҧсуа||Abkhazian||abkhaze||abjaso||阿布哈兹语||абхазский||Abchasisch |- !abl | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Abung|| || || ||абунг|| |- !abm | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abanyom|| || || ||абаньом|| |- !abn | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abua|| || ||阿布安语||абуа|| |- !abo | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abon|| || || ||абон|| |- !abp | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Ayta, Abenlen|| || || ||абенлен-айта|| |- !abq | || ||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||абаза||Abaza||abaza||abaza||阿巴札语||абазинский||Abasinisch |- !abr | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abron|| || || ||аброн|| |- !abs | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Malay, Ambonese||malais (ambonais)|| || ||амбонский малайский|| |- !abt | || ||I/L||Papuan|| ||Ambulas|| || || ||амбулас|| |- !abu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||ɔbule ɔyʋɛ||Abure|| || || ||абуре|| |- !abv | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Baharna)||arabe (Baharna)|| || ||арабский (Бахарна)||Arabisch (Baharna) |- !abw | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Pal|| || || ||пал|| |- !abx | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Inabaknon|| || || ||инабакнон|| |- !aby | || ||I/L|| - || ||Aneme Wake|| || || ||анеме-ваке|| |- !abz | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Abui|| || || ||абуи|| |- !aca | || ||I/L||Arawakan|| ||Achagua|| || || ||ачагуа|| |- !acb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Áncá|| || || ||анка|| |- !(acc) | || ||I/L||Mayan|| ||Achí, Cubulco|| || || ||кубулькский ачи|| |- !acd | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Gikyode|| || || ||гикьоде|| |- !ace | ||ace||I/L||Austronesian||Aceh||Achinese||aceh|| ||亚齐语||ачехский|| |- !acf | || ||I/L||French Creole||kwéyòl||Saint Lucian Creole French||créole français de Sainte-Lucie|| ||圣卢西亚克里奥尔法语||сент-люсийский креольский французский|| |- !ach | ||ach||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Acoli||acoli|| ||阿乔利语||ачоли|| |- !aci | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Cari|| || || ||чариар|| |- !ack | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Kora|| || || ||кора|| |- !acl | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Akar-Bale|| || || ||акар-бале|| |- !acm | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Mesopotamian)||arabe (mésopotamien)|| ||美索不达米亚阿拉伯语||арабский (Месопотамский)||Arabisch (mesopotamisch) |- !acn | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan||Mönghsa||Achang|| || ||阿昌语||ачанг|| |- !acp | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Acipa, Eastern|| || || ||восточный акипа|| |- !acq | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni Spoken||arabe (parlé de Ta’izzi-Adeni)|| || ||арабский (таиззи-адени)|| |- !acr | || ||I/L||Mayan|| ||Achí, Rabinal|| || || ||рабиналский ачи|| |- !acs | || ||I/E||Macro-Ge|| ||Acroá|| || || ||акроа|| |- !act | || ||I/L||Indo-European||Achterhooks||Achterhooks|| || || ||ахтерхучки (диалект)|| |- !acu | || ||I/L||Jiwaroan|| ||Achuar-Shiwiar|| || || ||ачуар-шивиар|| |- !acv | || ||I/L||Palaihnihan||Ajúmmááwí||Achumawi|| || || ||ачумави|| |- !acw | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Hijazi)||arabe (Hijazi)|| || ||арабский (хиджази)||Arabisch (Hijazi) |- !acx | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Omani)||arabe (omanais)|| || ||арабский (оманский)||Arabisch (Oman) |- !acy | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Cypriot)||arabe (chypriote)|| || ||арабский (киприотский)||Arabisch (Zypern) |- !acz | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Acheron|| || || ||ачерон|| |- !ada | ||ada||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adangme||adangme|| ||阿当梅语||адангме|| |- !adb | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Adabe|| || || ||адабе|| |- !add | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Dzodinka|| || || ||дзодинка|| |- !ade | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adele|| || ||阿德勒语||аделе|| |- !adf | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Dhofari)||arabe (Dhofari)|| || ||арабский (дхофари)||Arabisch (Dofari) |- !adg | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Andegerebinha|| || || ||антекерепиня|| |- !adh | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Adhola|| || || ||адхола|| |- !adi | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adi|| || ||崩尼-博嘎尔语; 博嘎尔-珞巴语||ади|| |- !adj | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||mɔjukru||Adioukrou|| || || ||адиукру|| |- !adl | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adi (Galo)|| || || ||ади (гало)|| |- !adn | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Adang|| || || ||аданг|| |- !ado | || ||I/L||Ramu-Lower Sepik|| ||Abu|| || || ||абу|| |- !adp | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adap|| || || ||адап|| |- !adq | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adangbe|| || || ||адангбе|| |- !adr | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Adonara|| || || ||адонара|| |- !ads | || ||I/L||West African gestural area|| ||Adamorobe Sign Language||langue des signes adamorobe|| || ||адаморобе жестовый|| |- !adt | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan||Yura Ngawarla||Adynyamathanha|| || || ||атьняматаня|| |- !adu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Aduge|| || || ||адуге|| |- !adw | || ||I/L||Tupian|| ||Amundava|| ||amundava|| ||амундава|| |- !adx | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Tibetan, Amdo||tibétain (Amdo)|| ||安多藏语||тибетский (амдо)|| |- !ady | ||ady||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||адыгэбзэ||Adyghe; Adygei||adyghé||adigué||阿迪格语||адыгейский|| |- !adz | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Adzera|| || || ||адзера|| |- !aea | || ||I/E||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Areba|| || || ||арепа|| |- !aeb | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| تونسي ||Arabic, Tunisian Spoken||arabe (tunisien parlé)|| ||突尼斯阿拉伯语||арабский (тунисский)|| |- !aec | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Arabic, Saidi Spoken||arabe (séoudien parlé)|| || ||арабский (саиди)|| |- !aed | || ||I/L||unclassified|| ||Argentine Sign Language||langue des signes Argentine||lengua de señas Argentina||阿根廷手语||аргентинский жестовый|| |- !aee | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Pashayi, Northeast|| || || ||северо-восточный пашайи|| |- !aek | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Haeke|| || || ||хаэке|| |- !ael | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ambele|| || || ||амбеле|| |- !aem | || ||I/L||Austro-Asiatic|| ||Arem|| || || ||арем|| |- !aen | || ||I/L||isolate|| ||Armenian Sign Language||langue des signes arménienne|| ||亚美尼亚手语||армянский жестовый|| |- !aeq | || ||I/L||Indo-Aryan|| ||Aer|| || || ||аэр|| |- !aer | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Arrernte, Eastern|| || || ||восточный аррернте|| |- !aes | || ||I/E||Penutian|| ||Alsea|| || || ||алсеа|| |- !aeu | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Akeu|| || || ||акеу|| |- !aew | || ||I/L||Ramu-Sepik Lower|| ||Ambakich|| || || ||амбакич|| |- !(aex) | || ||I/L||unclassified|| ||Amerax|| || || ||амераш|| |- !aey | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea || ||Amele|| || || ||амеле|| |- !aez | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea || ||Aeka|| || || ||аэка|| |- !afb | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic || ||Arabic, Gulf Spoken||arabe (parlé du Golfe)|| ||波斯湾阿拉伯语||галфский арабский|| |- !afd | || ||I/L||Ramu || ||Andai|| || || ||андай|| |- !afe | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo || ||Putukwam|| || || ||путуквам|| |- !afg | || ||I/L||Isolate|| ||Afghan Sign Language|| || ||阿富汗手语||африканский жестовый|| |- !afh | ||afh||I/C||(constructed)|| ||Afrihili||afrihili|| ||阿弗里希利语||африхили||Afrihili |- !afi | || ||I/L||Ramu-Lower Sepik || ||Akrukay|| || || ||акрукай|| |- !afk | || ||I/L||Ramu|| ||Nanubae|| || || ||нанубаэ|| |- !afn | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Defaka|| || || ||дефака|| |- !afo | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Eloyi|| || || ||элойи|| |- !afp | || ||I/L||Ramu|| ||Tapei|| || || ||тапеи|| |- !afr |af||afr||I/L||Indo-European||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||阿非利堪斯语; 南非荷兰语; 南非语||африкаанс||Afrikaans |- !afs | || ||I/L||English Creole|| ||Afro-Seminole Creole||créole afro-séminole|| || ||афро-семинольский креольский|| |- !aft | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Afitti|| || || ||афитти|| |- !afu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Awutu|| || || ||авуту|| |- !afz | || ||I/L||Lakes Plain|| ||Obokuitai|| || || ||обокуитаи|| |- !aga | || ||I/E||unclassified|| ||Aguano|| || || ||агуано|| |- !agb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Legbo|| || || ||легбо|| |- !agc | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Agatu|| || || ||агату|| |- !agd | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Agarabi|| || || ||агараби|| |- !age | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Angal|| || || ||ангал|| |- !agf | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Arguni|| || || ||аргуни|| |- !agg | || ||I/L||Senagi|| ||Angor|| || || ||ангор|| |- !agh | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ngelima|| || || ||нгелима|| |- !agi | || ||I/L||Austro-Asiatic|| ||Agariya|| || || ||агария|| |- !agj | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Argobba|| || || ||аргобба|| |- !agk | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Isarog|| || || ||исарог-агта|| |- !agl | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Fembe|| || || ||фембе|| |- !agm | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Angaatiha|| || || ||ангаатиха|| |- !agn | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agutaynen|| || || ||агутайнен|| |- !ago | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Tainae|| || || ||тайнаэ|| |- !(agp) | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Paranan|| || || ||паранан|| |- !agq | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||aghím||Aghem|| || || ||агхем|| |- !agr | || ||I/L||Jivaroan||awajun||Aguaruna|| || || ||агуаруна|| |- !ags | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Esimbi|| || || ||эсимби|| |- !agt | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Central Cagayan|| || || ||центрально-кагаянский агта|| |- !agu | || ||I/L||Mayan||awakateko||Aguacateco|| ||aguacateco|| ||агуакатеко|| |- !agv | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Remontado|| || || ||ремонтадо-агта|| |- !agw | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Kahua|| || || ||кахуа|| |- !agx | || ||I/L||Northeast Caucasian||агъул||Aghul|| ||aghul||阿古尔语||агульский|| |- !agy | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Alta, Southern|| || || ||южный альта|| |- !agz | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Mt.

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ISO/IEC 2022

ISO/IEC 2022 Information technology—Character code structure and extension techniques, is an ISO standard (equivalent to the ECMA standard ECMA-35) specifying.

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ISO/IEC 8859

ISO/IEC 8859 is a joint ISO and IEC series of standards for 8-bit character encodings.

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ISO/IEC 8859-6

ISO/IEC 8859-6:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987.

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Isochrony

Isochrony is the postulated rhythmic division of time into equal portions by a language.

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Israel Arts and Science Academy

The Israel Arts and Science Academy (IASA) is a national, residential high school for Israeli students.

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Israel ben Moses Najara

Israel ben Moses Najara (ישראל בן משה נאג'ארה, "Yisrael ben Moshe Najarah"; إسرائيل بن موسى النجارة, "Isra'il bin Musa al-Najara"; c. 1555, Safed, Ottoman Empire – c. 1625, Gaza, Ottoman Empire) was a Jewish liturgical poet, preacher, Biblical commentator, kabbalist, and rabbi of Gaza.

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Israel Broadcasting Authority

The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was Israel's state broadcasting organization from 1948 until May 2017.

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Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest

Israel has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 41 times since making its debut in 1973.

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Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009

Israel participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009.

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Israel–Lebanon relations

Israel–Lebanon relations have never existed under normal economic or diplomatic conditions, but Lebanon was the first Arab league nation to signal a desire for an armistice treaty with Israel in 1949.

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Israel–Poland relations

Israel–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Israel and Poland.

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Israel–Romania relations

Israel–Romania relations are foreign relations between Israel and Romania.

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Israel–Russia relations

Israel–Russia relations refers to the bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Israel and Russia.

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Israeli Americans

Israeli Americans (אָמֵרִיקאים יִשׂרָאֵלים lit. Ameriqaim Yisra'elim) are Americans who have Israeli citizenship either by descent or naturalization.

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Israeli Civil Administration

The Civil Administration (המנהל האזרחי) is the Israeli governing body that operates in the West Bank.

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Israeli Declaration of Independence

The Israeli Declaration of Independence,Hebrew: הכרזת העצמאות, Hakhrazat HaAtzma'ut/מגילת העצמאות Megilat HaAtzma'utArabic: وثيقة إعلان قيام دولة إسرائيل, Wathiqat 'iielan qiam dawlat 'iisrayiyl formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist OrganizationThen known as the Zionist Organization.

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Israeli Jews

Israeli Jews (יהודים ישראלים, Yehudim Yisraelim), also known as Jewish Israelis, refers to Israeli citizens of the Jewish ethnicity or faith, and also the descendants of Israeli-Jewish emigrants outside of Israel.

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Israeli land and property laws

Land and property laws in Israel are the property law component of Israeli law, providing the legal framework for the ownership and other in rem rights towards all forms of property in Israel, including real estate (land) and movable property.

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Israeli legislative election, 1949

Elections for the Constituent Assembly were held in newly independent Israel on 25 January 1949.

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Israeli literature

Israeli literature is literature written in the State of Israel by Israelis.

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Israeli new shekel

The Israeli new shekel (שֶׁקֶל חָדָשׁ; شيقل جديد; sign: ₪; code: ILS), also known as simply the Israeli shekel and formerly known as the New Israeli Sheqel (NIS), is the currency of Israel and is also used as a legal tender in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

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Israeli passport

The Israeli passport (דַּרְכּוֹן יִשְׂרְאֵלִי, Darkon Yisre'eli) is a travel document issued to Israeli citizens to enable them to travel outside Israel, and entitles the bearer to the protection of Israel's consular officials overseas.

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Israeli pound

The Israeli pound (לירה ישראלית Lira Yisr'elit, ليرة إسرائيلية) or Israeli lira was the currency of the State of Israel from 9 June 1952 until 23 February 1980, when it was replaced with the shekel on 24 February 1980, which was again replaced with the New Shekel in 1985.

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Israeli West Bank barrier

The Israeli West Bank barrier or wall (for further names see here) is a separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line.

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Israelis

Israelis (ישראלים Yiśraʾelim, الإسرائيليين al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin) are citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds.

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Issa (clan)

The Issa or Eesah or Aysa (Somali: Ciise, Reer Sheikh Ciise, Arabic: عيسى) are Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir noble clan family.

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Issam Ahmad Dibwan al-Makhlafi

Issam Ahmad Dibwan al-Makhlafi (Arabic), (born in 1977 in Saudi Arabia, identified as a Yemeni) aka Akrama, became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Istana Nurul Iman

The Istana Nurul Iman (Jawi: ايستان نور الإيمان; English: The Light of Faith Palace) is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, and the seat of the Brunei government.

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Istanbul Military Museum

Istanbul Military Museum (Askerî Müze) is dedicated to one thousand years of Turkish military history.

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Istifan al-Duwayhi

Istifan al-Duwayhi (اسطفانوس الثاني بطرس الدويهي / ALA-LC: Isṭifānūs al-thānī Buṭrus al-Duwayhī; Etienne Douaihi; Stephanus Dovaihi; Stefano El Douaihy; August 2, 1630 – May 3, 1704) was the 57th Patriarch of the Maronite Church, serving from 1670 until his death.

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Istihsan

(Arabic) is an Arabic term for juristic discretion.

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Istiqlal Party

The Istiqlal or Independence Party (Arabic: حزب الإستقلال Ḥizb Al-Istiqlāl, French: Parti de l'Istiqlal) is a political party in Morocco.

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Istishhad

Istishhad (استشهاد) is the Arabic word for "martyrdom", "death of a martyr", or "heroic death".

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Istithmar World

Istithmar World ("istithmar" is Arabic for "investment") is an investment firm based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente

The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) in Rome was established in 1995, as the result of the merging of (IsMEO) with the Istituto Italo-Africano (IIA).

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IStudio Publisher

iStudio Publisher is a page layout and desktop publishing (DTP) application developed by iStudio Software.

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It's a Small World

It's a Small World (officially styled as "it's a small world") is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland.

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Italian classical music

Plainsong is also called plainchant.

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Italian Cyrenaica

Italian Cyrenaica was an Italian colony, located in present-day eastern Libya, that existed from 1927 to 1934.

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Italian East Africa

Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa.

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Italian Egyptians

Italians in Egypt, also referred to as Italian Egyptians, are a community with a history that goes back to Roman times.

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Italian Eritreans

Italian Eritreans (or Eritrean Italians) are Eritrean-born descendants of Italian settlers as well as Italian long-term residents in Eritrea.

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Italian Libya

Italian Libya (Libia Italiana; ليبيا الإيطالية) was a unified colony of Italian North Africa (Africa Settentrionale Italiana, or ASI) established in 1934 in what is now modern Libya.

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Italian Somaliland

Italian Somaliland (Somalia italiana, الصومال الإيطالي Al-Sumal Al-Italiy, Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya), also known as Italian Somalia, was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

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Italian Somalis

Italian Somalis (Italo-Somali) are Somali descendants from Italian colonists, as well as long-term Italian residents in Somalia.

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Italian Tripolitania

Italian Tripolitania was an Italian colony, located in present-day western Libya, that existed from 1927 to 1934.

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Italians in Lebanon

Italians in Lebanon (or Italian Lebanese) are a community in Lebanon with a history that goes back to Roman times.

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Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Ittihad

The Ittihad Party (Azeri: İttihad firqəsi) was a radical Islamist party in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1917–1920.

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Ivan Aguéli

Ivan Aguéli (born John Gustaf Agelii) (May 24, 1869 - October 1, 1917) also named Sheikh 'Abd al-Hādī 'Aqīlī (شيخ عبد الهادی عقیلی) upon his conversion to Islam, was a Swedish wandering Sufi, painter and author.

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Ivan Vedar

Ivan Vedar (Иван Ведър), born Danail Nikolov, a.k.a. Yani Ingiliz, Johny English, Ovanes Efendi (equivalents of the name Ivan), Denkooglu (after Deniu, Danail), was born in Razgrad, present-day Bulgaria in 1827.

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Ives Estates, Florida

Ives Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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Ivor Roberts (diplomat)

Sir Ivor Anthony Roberts (born 24 September 1946) is a retired British diplomat and the former President of Trinity College, Oxford.

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Iyas Ibn Muawiyah Al-Muzani

Iyas Ibn Muawiyah Al-Muzani (full name, Abû Wâthîlet Iyâs ibn Mu’âwiyet ibn Korrah) was a tabi'i Qadi (judge) in the 2nd century AH who lived in Basra (modern day Iraq).

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Izhar ul-Haqq

Izhar ul-Haqq or Izhar al-Haq (إظهار الحق) is a book by Rahmatullah Kairanawi.

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Iznalloz

Iznalloz is a small town about 35 km north of Granada, Spain.

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Izz al-Dawla

Bakhtiyar (Persian: بختیار, died 978), better known by his laqab of ʿIzz al-Dawla (Arabic: عز الدولة،, "Glory of the Dynasty"), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (967–978).

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Izzat Darwaza

Muhammad 'Izzat Darwaza (محمد عزت دروزة; 1888–1984) was a Palestinian politician, historian, and educator from Nablus.

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Izzatullah

Izzatullah, also spelled Ezzatullah or Ezatullah, is a common masculine muslim given name, formed from the elements Izzat and Allah of originally Arabic origin and meaning 'majesty', 'honor' and 'might' of Allah.

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J. B. Matthews

Joseph Brown "Doc" Matthews, Sr. (1894–1966), best known as J. B. Matthews, was an American linguist, educator, writer, and political activist.

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J. C. Mardrus

Joseph Charles Mardrus, otherwise known as "Jean-Charles Mardrus" (1868–1949), was a French physician and a noted translator.

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J. Paul Getty

Jean Paul Getty (December 15, 1892 – June 6, 1976) was an American-British industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family.

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J. Rendel Harris

James Rendel Harris (Plymouth, Devon, 27 January 1852 – 1 March 1941) was an English biblical scholar and curator of manuscripts, who was instrumental in bringing back to light many Syriac Scriptures and other early documents.

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Ja'alin tribe

Ja'alin or Ja'al are an Arabic speaking, Semitic tribe.

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Ja'far

Ja'far (جعفر.), meaning spring or rivulet, is a masculine Arabic given name, especially common among Shia Muslims.

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Ja'far al-Sadiq

Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq (جعفر بن محمد الصادق; 700 or 702–765 C.E.), commonly known as Jaʿfar al-Sadiq or simply al-Sadiq (The Truthful), was the sixth Shia Imam and a major figure in the Hanafi and Maliki schools of Sunni jurisprudence.

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Ja'far Kashfi

Ja'far Kashfi, Iranian Muslim philosopher, was born at Darabgard in Fars in 1775 or 1776, lived all his life at Borujerd and died in 1850-1851.

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Ja'far Sobhani

Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani (جعفر سبحانی) was born in Tabriz on 8 April 1929.

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Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila

Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (born 26 February 1963) is a Finnish academic researcher, serving as a professor of the Arabic language and Islamic studies at the University of Edinburgh.

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Jaap Sahib

Jaap Sahib (or Japu Sahib) is the morning prayer of the Sikhs.

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JAARS

JAARS is a non-profit organization that helps organizations around the world get practical, day-to-day support for Bible translation.

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Jabal (name)

Jabal is an Arabic surname or male given name, which means "mountain".

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Jabal al-Druze

Jabal al-Druze (جبل الدروز, jabal ad-durūz, Mountain of the Druze), officially Jabal al-Arab (جبل العرب, jabal al-ʿarab, Mountain of the Arabs), is an elevated volcanic region in the As-Suwayda Governorate of southern Syria.

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Jabal al-Tair Island

Jabal al-Tair Island (Jebel Teir, Jabal al-Tayr, Tair Island, Al-Tair Island, Jazirat at-Tair; جزيرة جبل الطير Jazīrat Jabal aṭ-Ṭayr, literally, "Bird Mountain Island") is a roughly oval volcanic island northwest of the constricted Bab al-Mandab passage at the mouth of the Red Sea, about halfway between Yemen and Eritrea.

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Jabal Druze State

Jabal al-Druze (جبل الدروز, Djebel Druze) was an autonomous state in the French Mandate of Syria from 1921 to 1936, designed to function as a government for the local Druze population under French oversight.

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Jabal ibn Jawwal

Jabal ibn Jawwal (جبل بن جوال بن صفوان بن بلال الذبياني الثعلبي اليهودي) was a Jewish poet who wrote in the Arabic language during the 7th century.

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Jabal Ram

Jabal Ram is a mountain in Jordan.

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Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah, GCB (Hon), GCMG (Hon) (29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006) (الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح) of the al-Sabah dynasty, was the 3rd Emir of post-independence Kuwait and Commander of the Military of Kuwait; serving from 31 December 1977 until his death on 15 January 2006 due to cerebral hemorrhage.

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Jabir

Jabir (Arabic: جابر) is an Arabic surname or male given name, which means "comforter".

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Jabir ibn Aflah

Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ (أبو محمد جابر بن أفلح, Geber/Gebir; 1100–1150) was an Arab Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Seville, who was active in 12th century al-Andalus.

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Jabir ibn Hayyan

Abu Mūsā Jābir ibn Hayyān (جابر بن حیانl fa, often given the nisbas al-Bariqi, al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi or al-Sufi; fl. c. 721c. 815), also known by the Latinization Geber, was a polymath: a chemist and alchemist, astronomer and astrologer, engineer, geographer, philosopher, physicist, and pharmacist and physician.

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Jabo language

The Jabo language is a Kru language spoken by the Jabo people of Liberia.

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Jabra Ibrahim Jabra

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (1920–1994) (Arabic: جبرا ابراهيم جبرا) was a Palestinian Syriac-Orthodox author, born in Bethlehem at the time of the British Mandate.

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Jack Chick

Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher, best known for his evangelical fundamentalist Christian "Chick tracts", which presented his perspective on a variety of issues through sequential-art morality plays.

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Jack Farr

Colonel Jack Farr was an Army officer specializing in military intelligence, who was deployed to camp Camp Delta at the U.S. naval base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba.

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Jack Halpern (linguist)

Jack Halpern (春遍雀來, ハルペン・ジャック) is a Japan-based Israeli lexicographer specializing in Chinese characters or kanji.

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Jack of all trades, master of none

"Jack of all trades, master of none" is a figure of speech used in reference to a person who has dabbled in many skills, rather than gaining expertise by focusing on one.

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Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Florida and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.

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Jacob (name)

Jacob is a common male first name and a less well-known surname.

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Jacob Anatoli

Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson Anatoli (c. 1194 – 1256) was a translator of Arabic texts to Hebrew.

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Jacob Baradaeus

Saint Jacob Baradaeus (Greek: Βαραδαῖος; Arabic: مار يعقوب البرادعي; Syriac: ܝܥܩܘܒ ܒܘܪܕܥܝܐ), also known as Jacob bar Addai or Jacob bar Theophilus, was the Bishop of Edessa from 543/544 until his death in 578.

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Jacob ben Isaac Corsono

Jacob ben Isaac al-Corsono or Carsono or Carsi (also Abu Ishaq Ya'qub ibn Ishaq ibn Ya'qub, known as Ibn al-Qursunuh) was a Spanish astronomer of the fourteenth century.

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Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon

Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon (יעקב בן מכיר ׳ן תיבון), of the Ibn Tibbon family, also known as Prophatius.

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Jacob ben Nissim

Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin was a Jewish philosopher who lived at Kairouan, Tunisia in the 10th century; he was a younger contemporary of Saadia.

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Jacob ben Reuben (Karaite)

Jacob ben Reuben (יעקב בן ראובן) was a Karaite scholar and Bible exegete of the eleventh century.

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Jacob ibn Jau

Jacob ibn Jau (Hebrew Ya'akov ben Gau; Arab. Yakub ibn Jau) was a Jewish silk-manufacturer at Cordova, occupying a high position at the court of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham II.

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Jacob K. Javits Fellowship

The Jacob K. Javits Fellowship program formerly provided fellowships to students of superior academic ability—selected on the basis of demonstrated achievement, financial need, and exceptional promise—to undertake study at the doctoral and Master of Fine Arts level in selected fields of arts, humanities, and social sciences.

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Jacob of Edessa

Jacob of Edessa (or James of Edessa) (Ya'qub Urhoy) (c. 640 – 5 June 708) was one of the most distinguished of Syriac writers.

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Jacob Qirqisani

Jacob Qirqisani (Heb. Ya'akov ben Ephraim ha-Tzerqesi; Arab. Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Qirkisani) was a Karaite dogmatist and exegete who flourished in the first half of the tenth century.

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Jacob the Dacian

Jacob the Dacian (Spanish: Jacobo Daciano; Latin: Iacobus de Dacia; c. 1484 in Copenhagen, Denmark – 1566 in Michoacán, New Spain) was a Danish-born Franciscan monk.

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Jacobus Golius

Jacob Golius born Jacob van Gool (1596 – September 28, 1667) was an Orientalist and mathematician based at the University of Leiden in Netherlands.

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Jacqueline (given name)

Jacqueline is a female given name.

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Jacques Berque

Jacques Augustin Berque (June 4, 1910, Frenda, Algeria – June 27, 1995) was a French Islamic scholar and sociologist.

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Jacques Gaffarel

Jacques Gaffarel (Jacobus Gaffarellus) (1601–1681) was a French scholar and astrologer.

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Jacques Hassoun

Jacques Hassoun (20 October 1936 – 24 April 1999) was a French psychoanalyst and proponent of the ideas of Jacques Lacan.

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Jacques Nasser

Jacques A. Nasser (Arabic: جاك نصر; born 12 December 1947) is an Australian business executive and philanthropist.

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Jad Hatem

Jad Hatem (Arab جاد حاتم; born 3 December 1952 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese poet and philosopher.

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Jafar Shahidi

Jafar Shahidi known as Seyed Jafar Shahidi (سیدجعفر شهیدی) (March 21, 1919 in Borujerd, Iran – January 13, 2008 in Tehran) was a distinguished scholar of the Persian language and literature and a renowned historian of Islam.

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Jaffa (2009 film)

Jaffa (alternative name in Hebrew כלת הים transliteration Kalat Hayam, in Arabic عروس البحر transliteration "Arous el Bahr" both Hebrew and Arabic meaning "the bride of the sea") is a 2009 Israeli film directed by Keren Yedaya.

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Jaffa Gate

Jaffa Gate (שער יפו, Sha'ar Yafo; باب الخليل, Bab al-Khalil, "Hebron Gate"; also Arabic, Bab Mihrab Dawud, "Gate of David's Chamber"; Crusader name: "David's Gate") is a stone portal in the historic walls of the Old City of Jerusalem.

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Jagannatha Samrat

Paṇḍita Jagannātha Samrāṭ (1652–1744) was an Indian astronomer and mathematician who served in the court of Jai Singh II of Amber, and was also his guru.

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Jahiliyyah

Jahiliyyah (جَاهِلِيَّة / "ignorance") is an Islamic concept of the period of time and state of affairs in Arabia before the advent of Islam.

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Jahsh

Jahsh (جحش) is an Arabic male given name.

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Jainal Antel Sali Jr.

Jainal Antel Sali Jr. (June 1, 1964 - January 16, 2007) was the leader of Abu Sayyaf, an Islamist terrorist organization affiliated with Al Qaeda.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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Jake Seamer

John Wemyss "Jake" Seamer (23 June 1913 – 16 April 2006) was an amateur cricketer who played for Oxford University and Somerset either side of the Second World War.

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Jakhanke people

The Jakhanke people (var. Jahanka, Jahanke, Diakhanké, Diakanké, or Diakhankesare) are a Manding-speaking ethnic group in the Senegambia region, often classified as a subgroup of the larger Soninke.

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Jakob Christmann

Jakob Christmann (born November 1554 in Johannisberg (Rheingau), Geisenheim – 16 June 1613 in Heidelberg) was a German Orientalist who also studied problems of astronomy.

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Jakub Szynkiewicz

Jakub Szynkiewicz (April 16, 1884 Lyakhavichy, Russia (now Belarus) – November 1, 1966, Waterbury, Connecticut) was a Doctor of Philosophy as well as Oriental Studies, chosen as the first mufti of the newly independent Poland in 1925.

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Jalairid Sultanate

The Jalairids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s.

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Jalal

Jalal (جلال) is an Arabic masculine name, oftentimes means majesty as an attribute of God in the Bible, as in Psalms and Christian hymns, and in the Quran.

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Jalal Talabani

Jalal Talabani (Kurdish: جەلال تاڵەبانی Celal Tallebanî, جلال طالباني; 1933 – 3 October 2017) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as President of Iraq from 2006 to 2014, as well as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq.

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Jalaluddin Haqqani

Mawlawi Jalaluddin Haqqani (جلال الدين حقاني) (1939 – 2014) is the leader of the Haqqani network, an insurgent group fighting in guerilla warfare initially against US-led NATO forces, and the present government of Afghanistan they support.

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Jalebi

Jalebi, also known as zulbia, is a sweet popular food in some parts of South Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and East Africa.

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Jalili

Jalili(جلیلی) is a Persian surname.

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Jalisco

Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco (Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

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Jaljalat

Jaljalat (Arabic: thunder) is an armed Sunni Islamist group operating in the Gaza Strip taking inspiration from al-Qaeda.

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Jalla! Jalla!

Jalla! Jalla! is a Swedish comedy film, which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 22 December 2000 directed by Josef Fares starring Fares Fares, Torkel Petersson, Tuva Novotny and Laleh Pourkarim as the main roles.

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Jallab

Jallab (Arabic: جلاب / ALA-LC: jallāb) is a type of fruit syrup popular in the Middle East made from carob, dates, grape molasses and rose water.

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Jama'at Khana

Jamatkhana (from جماعت خانہ, literally "congregational place") is an amalgamation derived from the Arabic word jama‘a (gathering) and the Persian word khana (house, place).

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Jamal Suliman

Jamal Suliman (جمال سليمان) is a prominent Syrian-born producer, director and actor of television, film, and stage.

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Jamal Tirawi

Jamal Tirawi (Arabic: جمال الطيراوي; born 1966) is a Palestinian lawmaker.

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Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī

Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī (سید جمال‌‌‌الدین افغانی), also known as Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī (سید جمال‌‌‌الدین اسد‌آبادی) and commonly known as Al-Afghani (1838/1839 – 9 March 1897), was a political activist and Islamic ideologist in the Muslim world during the late 19th century, particularly in the Middle East, South Asia and Europe.

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Jameed

Jameed (Arabic: جميد, literally "hardened") is a Jordanian food consisting of hard dry laban made from ewe or goat's milk.

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James (name)

James is the (Vulgar/Later Latin) form of the Hebrew name Yaʻaqov (known as Jacob in its earlier Latin form).

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James A. Toronto

James Albert Toronto (born 1951) is a professor of Arabic language and Islamic religion at Brigham Young University (BYU).

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James Bovard

James Bovard (born 1956) is an American libertarian author and lecturer whose political commentary targets examples of waste, failures, corruption, cronyism and abuses of power in government.

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James Bruce

James Bruce of Kinnaird (14 December 1730 – 27 April 1794) was a Scottish traveller and travel writer who spent more than a dozen years in North Africa and Ethiopia, where he traced the origins of the Blue Nile.

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James Hadley (scholar)

James Hadley (March 10, 1821 – November 14, 1872) was a United States philologist who taught Greek and Hebrew languages at Yale College.

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James Inman

James Inman (1776-1859), an English mathematician and astronomer, was professor of mathematics at the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth, and author of Inman's Nautical Tables.

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James Murray (lexicographer)

Sir James Augustus Henry Murray, FBA (7 February 1837 – 26 July 1915) was a Scottish lexicographer and philologist.

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James Richardson (explorer)

James Richardson (born 3 November 1809 in Boston, Lincolnshire; died 4 March 1851 in Ngurutua near Kukawa, Bornu) Richardson was educated for the evangelical ministry.

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James S. Moose Jr.

James Sayle Moose Jr. (October 3, 1903 – January 19, 1989) was an American diplomat and ambassador to several countries.

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James T. Monroe

James T. Monroe is an American scholar.

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James Ussher

James Ussher (or Usher; 4 January 1581 – 21 March 1656) was the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland between 1625 and 1656.

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Jami

Nur ad-Dīn Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی), also known as Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān or Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti, or simply as Jami or Djāmī and in Turkey as Molla Cami (7 November 1414 – 9 November 1492), was a Persian poet who is known for his achievements as a prolific scholar and writer of mystical Sufi literature.

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Jami (disambiguation)

Jami was a 15th-century Persian poet.

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Jami' al-tawarikh

The Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh, (جامع التواريخ. Compendium of Chronicles, Судрын чуулган, جامع‌التواریخ.) is a work of literature and history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate in Persia.

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Jamia

Jamia (جامعة) (or Jamiya) is the Arabic word for gathering.

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Jamia Millia Islamia

Jamia Millia Islamia (translation: National Islamic University) is a public central university in Delhi.

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Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia

Jamia Uloom-e-Islamia (جامعہ علوم اسلامیہ, Jāmi‘ah ‘Ulūm-i Islāmīyah / جامعۃ العلوم الاسلامیہ, Jāmi‘atul-‘Ulūmul-Islāmīyah) is an Islamic School situated in Banoori Town, Karachi, Pakistan.

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Jamiat ul-Ulama

Jamiat ul-Ulama meaning Council of Theologians in Arabic could refer to.

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Jamil Majdalawi

Jamil Muhammad Ismail al-Majdalawi (Arabic: جميل محمد اسماعيل المجدلاوي) is a leading member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.

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Jamil Mardam Bey

Jamil Mardam Bey (جميل مردم بك; Cemil Mardam Bey; 1893–1960), was a Syrian politician.

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Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi

Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi (17 June 1863 – January 1936) (جميل صدقي الزهاوي) was a prominent Iraqi poet and philosopher.

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Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti

Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti (Arabic: جميلة الشنطي; born 1955) is a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.

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Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages

The Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (also known as Cultural Academy) is a Government-supported organization dedicated to the promotion of regional languages, art and culture including theatre.

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Jamo Nezzar

Jamo Nezzar (born December 6, 1966 in Batna, Algeria) is a retired professional bodybuilder and internationally renowned personal training expert, and founder of JamCore Training and Co-owner of MyFitTribe.com.في القلب.

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Jamshīd al-Kāshī

Ghiyāth al-Dīn Jamshīd Masʿūd al-Kāshī (or al-Kāshānī) (غیاث الدین جمشید کاشانی Ghiyās-ud-dīn Jamshīd Kāshānī) (c. 1380 Kashan, Iran – 22 June 1429 Samarkand, Transoxania) was a Persian astronomer and mathematician.

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Jamshid

Jamshid (جمشید, Jamshīd) (Middle- and New Persian: جم, Jam) (Avestan: Yima) is a mythological figure of Greater Iranian culture and tradition.

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Jana (given name)

Jana is the spelling of several unrelated given names.

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Jana Hybášková

Jana Hybášková (born 26 June 1965 in Prague) is a Czech and European politician and diplomat, who currently serves as the Ambassador of the European Union in Namibia.

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Janbiya

Janbiya, also spelled jambia, jambya, jambiya, and janbia (جنۢبية janbīyah), is the Arabic term for a specific type of dagger with a short curved blade and a medial ridge That originated from Yemen.

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Jane Carr

Ellen Jane Carr (born 13 August 1950) is an English actress.

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Janiya

Janiya or Jania is an uncommon female given name of Hebrew origin and meaning from Jana.

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Janjaweed

The Janjaweed (Arabic: جنجويد janjawīd; also transliterated Janjawid) (English: a man with a gun on a horse.") are a militia that operate in western Sudan and eastern Chad.

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Janne M. Sjödahl

Janne Mattson Sjödahl (29 November 1853 – 23 June 1939) was a Swedish convert to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and was the author of influential commentaries on LDS Church scriptures.

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Janus Cornarius

Janus Cornarius (ca. 1500 – March 16, 1558) was a Saxon humanist and friend of Erasmus.

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Jarabe Tapatío

The "Jarabe Tapatío", better known internationally as the "Mexican hat dance", is a popular Mexican dance also popular in other countries such as Cuba, Peru, and the Dominican Republic, that has come to symbolize Latin America both domestically and internationally.

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Jasad (magazine)

Jasad ("body" in Arabic) is an Arabic-language cultural magazine based in Beirut, specializing in the literature, art and science of the body.

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Jasim Al-Azzawi

Jasim Al-Azzawi (Arabic: جاسم العزاوي) is an Iraqi host, who presented the show Inside Iraq on Al Jazeera English.

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Jason Webster (author)

Jason Webster is an Anglo-American crime novelist, travel writer and critic, the main focus of whose work is devoted to Spain.

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Jasper

Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or chalcedony and other mineral phases,Kostov, R. I. 2010.

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Jaun Elia

Jaun Elia (جون ایلیا, 14 December 1931 – 8 November 2002) was a Pakistani Urdu poet, philosopher, biographer, and scholar.

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Javanese calendar

The Javanese calendar (Pananggalan Jawa) is the calendar of the Javanese people.

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Javanese culture

Javanese culture is the culture of the Javanese ethnic group in Indonesia, part of the Indonesian culture.

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Javanese language

Javanese (colloquially known as) is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia.

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Javanese people

The Javanese (Ngoko Javanese:, Madya Javanese:,See: Javanese language: Politeness Krama Javanese:, Ngoko Gêdrìk: wòng Jåwå, Madya Gêdrìk: tiyang Jawi, Krama Gêdrìk: priyantun Jawi, Indonesian: suku Jawa) are an ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Java.

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Javanese script

The Javanese script, natively known as Aksara Jawa (ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮaksarajawa) and Hanacaraka (ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏhanacaraka), is an abugida developed by the Javanese people to write several Austronesian languages spoken in Indonesia, primarily the Javanese language and an early form of Javanese called Kawi, as well as Sanskrit, an Indo-Aryan language used as a sacred language throughout Asia.

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Javed Ahmad Ghamidi

Javed Ahmad Ghamidi (جاوید احمد غامدی) (born 1952) is a Pakistani Islamic modernist theologist Quran scholar and exegete, and educationist.

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Jawad, India

Jawad is a Tehsil and a Nagar Panchayat in Neemuch district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

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Jawdat Said

Jawdat Said (جودت سعيد) (born 9 February 1931) is an Islamic scholar, of Circassian descent, who belongs to the School of the famous Islamic thinkers professor Malek Bennabi and Muhammad Iqbal.

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Jawi alphabet

Jawi (Jawi: Jāwī; Pattani: Yawi; Acehnese: Jawoë) is an Arabic alphabet for writing Malay, Acehnese, Banjarese, Minangkabau, Tausūg and several other languages in Southeast Asia.

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Jawi Peranakan

The Jawi Peranakan (Jawi: جاوي ڤرانقن) is an ethnic group found primarily within the Malaysian state of Penang and in Singapore, both regions were part of the historical Straits Settlements where their culture and history is centred around.

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Jaziri

Jaziri is an Arabic surname.

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Jazz (Queen album)

Jazz is the seventh studio album by the British rock band Queen.

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Jazzar Pasha

Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (أحمد الجزار; Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; ca. 1720–30s7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon from 1776 until his death in 1804.

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Jón Rögnvaldsson

Jón Rögnvaldsson (died 1625) was an alleged Icelandic sorcerer.

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Józef Milik

Józef Tadeusz Milik (Seroczyn, Poland, March 24, 1922 – Paris, January 6, 2006) was a Polish biblical scholar and a Catholic priest, well-known researcher of the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) through the deserts of Judea/Jordana, and translator and editor of Enoch book in Aramaic (fragments).

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Jbaa

Jbaa (Arabic: جباع; Syriac: ܓܒܐܥ; Phoenician: 𐤂𐤁𐤀𐤏), is a town in Lebanon located about 22km (14 miles) from Sidon and 64km (40 miles) from Beirut.

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Jbel Lakhdar

Jbel Lakhdar (Arabic جبل الاخضر, Moroccan Arabic جبل لخضر Jbel Khedr) is a small mountain or hill in Morocco.

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Jean de Thévenot

Jean de Thévenot (16 June 1633 – 28 November 1667) was a French traveller in the East, who wrote extensively about his journeys.

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Jean Kahwaji

Jean Kahwaji is a former Lebanese military officer and Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 2008 to 2017.

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Jean Karat

Jean Karat (ܓܐܢ ܟܐܪܐܬ) was a Syriac singer born in 1949 in Qamishli, Syria.

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Jean-François Champollion

Jean-François Champollion (Champollion le jeune; 23 December 17904 March 1832) was a French scholar, philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology.

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Jebala people

The Jebala (Jbala), is a group of Arabian Joseph Jacobs, Alfred Trübner Nutt, Arthur Robinson Wright, William Crooke Folklore Society, 1969, Volume 16.

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Jebel Ali Free Zone

Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza; Arabic: المنطقة الحرّة لجبل علي al-Munṭaqa al-Ḥurra le Jabal ʿAlī) is a free economic zone located in the Jebel Ali area at the far western end of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, near Abu Dhabi.

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Jeddah

Jeddah (sometimes spelled Jiddah or Jedda;; جدة, Hejazi pronunciation) is a city in the Hijaz Tihamah region on the coast of the Red Sea and is the major urban center of western Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Makkah Province, the largest seaport on the Red Sea, and with a population of about four million people, the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh. Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's commercial capital. Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca and Medina, two of the holiest cities in Islam and popular tourist attractions. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership within Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East. Jeddah was independently ranked fourth in the Africa – Mid-East region in terms of innovation in 2009 in the Innovation Cities Index. Jeddah is one of Saudi Arabia's primary resort cities and was named a Beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Given the city's close proximity to the Red Sea, fishing and seafood dominates the food culture unlike other parts of the country. In Arabic, the city's motto is "Jeddah Ghair," which translates to "Jeddah is different." The motto has been widely used among both locals as well as foreign visitors. The city had been previously perceived as the "most open" city in Saudi Arabia.

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Jeddah Economic Forum

Jeddah Economic Forum (JEF) (Arabic: منتدى جدة الإقتصادي) is a forum held annually since 1999 during winter in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia.

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Jeem TV

JeemTV (Arabic: تلفزيون جيم) often abbreviated to (ج), is a pan-Arab channel, for children between 7 and 12 years old.

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Jeff Fort

Jeff Fort (born February 20, 1947), also known as Abdul Malik Ka'bah is an American former gang leader from Chicago, Illinois. Fort is the co-founder of the Black P. Stones gang and founder of its El Rukn faction. Fort is currently serving a 168 year prison sentence after being convicted of conspiracy and weapons charges in 1987 for plotting to commit attacks inside the U.S. in exchange for weapons and $2.5 million from Libya, ordering a murder in 1981 and a conviction for drug trafficking in 1983.

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Jeffrey D. Feltman

Jeffrey David Feltman (born 1959) is an American diplomat and is the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs.

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Jeffrey Heath

Jeffrey Heath (born November 29, 1949) is Professor of Historical Linguistics, Morphology, Arabic and Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Michigan, USA.

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Jeffrey J. Schloesser

Jeffrey J. Schloesser is a retired Major General and the former President of Aviation Worldwide Services (AAR CORP).

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Jeffrey Skoll

Jeffrey Stuart Skoll, OC (born January 16, 1965) is a Canadian engineer, internet entrepreneur and film producer.

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Jeffrey Tayler

Jeffrey Tayler is a U.S.-born author and journalist.

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Jehan Sadat

Jehan Sadat (جيهان السادات Jihān es-Sadāt; born 29 August 1933), a human rights activist, is the widow of Anwar Sadat, and was First Lady of Egypt from 1970 until Sadat's assassination in 1981.

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Jehane Noujaim

Jehane Noujaim (چيهان نچيم) (born May 17, 1974) is an Egyptian American documentary film director best known for her films Control Room, Startup.com, Pangea Day and The Square, the latter of which earned her a nomination for an Academy Award.

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Jeli Thuluth

Jeli Thuluth is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script.

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Jemaa el-Fnaa

Jemaa el-Fnaa (Arabic: ساحة جامع الفناء saaHat jamaaʻ al-fanâʼ, also Jemaa el-Fna, Djema el-Fna or Djemaa el-Fnaa) is a square and market place in Marrakesh's medina quarter (old city).

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Jemadar

Jemadar or jamadar is a title used for various military and other official in the Indian subcontinent.

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Jenadriyah

Al-Jenadriyah (Arabic: مهرجان الجنادرية Maharajān al-Janādrīyah) is a cultural and heritage festival held in Jenadriyah (or JanadriyahMohammad Nowfal,, Splendid Arabia website. Retrieved 2010-08-23) near Riyadh in Saudi Arabia each year, lasting for two weeks.

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Jennet

A jennet or Spanish jennet was a small Spanish horse.

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Jerada

Jerada (Berber: Jrada, ⵊⵔⴰⴷⴰ, Arabic: جْرادة) is a city in the Oriental region of northeastern Morocco.

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Jerada Province

Jerada (Arabic: جرادة) is a province in the Oriental Region of Morocco.

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Jerash

Jerash (Arabic: جرش, Ancient Greek: Γέρασα) is the capital and the largest city of Jerash Governorate, Jordan, with a population of 50,745 as of 2015.

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Jerib

The jerib or djerib is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia.

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Jericho

Jericho (יְרִיחוֹ; أريحا) is a city in the Palestinian Territories and is located near the Jordan River in the West Bank.

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Jerry Clinton

Jerome (Jerry) Wright Clinton (1937 - November 7, 2003) was a Ferdowsi scholar and Professor of Persian language and literature at Princeton University.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

The Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem (גן החיות התנ"כי בירושלים על שם משפחת טיש, حديقة الحيوان الكتابية في أورشليم القدس), popularly known as the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo, is a zoo located in the Malha neighborhood of Jerusalem, Israel.

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Jerusalem stone

Jerusalem stone (Arabic: حجر القدس; Hebrew: אבן ירושלמית) is a name applied to various types of pale limestone, dolomite and dolomitic limestone, common in and around Jerusalem that have been used in building since ancient times.

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Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam

Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of classical Islam, Islamic religious thought, Arabic language and literature, the origins of Islamic institutions, and the interaction between Islam and other civilizations.

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Jeshua ben Judah

Jeshua ben Judah was a Karaite scholar, exegete and philosopher, who lived in eleventh-century Iraq (or Persia, according to some sources) or at Jerusalem.

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Jespersen's Cycle

Jespersen's Cycle (JC) is a series of processes in historical linguistics, which describe the historical development of the expression of negation in a variety of languages, from a simple pre-verbal marker of negation, through a discontinuous marker (elements both before and after the verb) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original pre-verbal marker.

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Jesus (name)

The proper name Jesus used in the English language originates from the Latin form of the Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), a rendition of the Hebrew Yeshua (rtl), also having the variants Joshua or Jeshua.

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Jethro (biblical person)

In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (יִתְרוֹ, Standard Yitro Tiberian Yiṯerô; "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic شعيب Shu-ayb) or Reuel was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian.

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Jew (word)

The English term Jew originates in the Biblical Hebrew word Yehudi, meaning "from the Kingdom of Judah", or "Jew".

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Jewish Babylonian Aramaic

Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century CE.

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Jewish Christian

Jewish Christians, also Hebrew Christians or Judeo-Christians, are the original members of the Jewish movement that later became Christianity.

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Jewish Encyclopedia

The Jewish Encyclopedia is an English encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism and the Jews up to the early 20th century.

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Jewish greetings

There are several Jewish and Hebrew greetings, farewells, and phrases that are used in Judaism, and in Jewish and Hebrew-speaking communities around the world.

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Jewish literature

Jewish literature includes works written by Jews on Jewish themes, literary works written in Jewish languages on various themes, and literary works in any language written by Jewish writers.

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Jewish philosophy

Jewish philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism.

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Jewish prayer

Jewish prayer (תְּפִלָּה, tefillah; plural תְּפִלּוֹת, tefillot; Yiddish תּפֿלה tfile, plural תּפֿלות tfilles; Yinglish: davening from Yiddish דאַוון daven ‘pray’) are the prayer recitations and Jewish meditation traditions that form part of the observance of Rabbinic Judaism.

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Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)

The Jewish Quarter (הרובע היהודי, HaRova HaYehudi; حارة اليهود, Harat al-Yehud) is one of the four traditional quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem (part of Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem).

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Jewish views on astrology

In Hebrew, astrology is called hokmat ha-mazalot, "the science of (determining) the ruling planet", (The Planets, The Jews, and the Beginnings of 'Jewish Astrology', Reimund Leicht) because knowledge of astrology/astronomy was required to determine the ruling planet (of the hour).

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Jhansi Ki Rani (TV series)

Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani...

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Jhaveri

Jhaveri is an Indian surname, common among Sindhis and Gujarati banias.

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Ji Xianlin

Ji Xianlin (August 6, 1911 – July 11, 2009) was a Chinese Indologist, linguist, paleographer, historian, and writer who had been honored by the governments of both India and China.

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Jihad

Jihad (جهاد) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Jihad Ballout

Jihad Ballout is a public relations specialist who is best known as an authoritative English-speaking representative of the Dubai-based Arabic TV channel Al Arabiya.

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Jini

Jini (pronounced like genie i.e.), also called Apache River, is a network architecture for the construction of distributed systems in the form of modular co-operating services.

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Jinn

Jinn (الجن), also romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies (with the more broad meaning of spirits or demons, depending on source)Tobias Nünlist Dämonenglaube im Islam Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015 p. 22 (German) are supernatural creatures in early Arabian and later Islamic mythology and theology.

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Jish

Jish (الجش; גִ'שׁ, גּוּשׁ חָלָב, Gush Halav) is a local council in Upper Galilee, located on the northeastern slopes of Mount Meron, north of Safed, in Israel's Northern District.

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Jisr Jindas

Jisr Jindas, Arabic for "Jindas Bridge", also known as Baybars Bridge, was built in 1273 C.E. It crosses a small wadi, known in Hebrew as the Ayalon River, on the old road leading south to Lod and Ramla.

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Jizan Region

Jizan Region (جيزان) is the second smallest (after Al Bahah) region of Saudi Arabia.

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Jizya

Jizya or jizyah (جزية; جزيه) is a per capita yearly tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects, called the dhimma, permanently residing in Muslim lands governed by Islamic law.

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Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh

Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh (Arabic: جليب الشيوخ Transliteration: Jalīb Al-Shuyūkh) is a town in Kuwait.

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Joanna

Joanna is a feminine given name deriving from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα Iōanna from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה Yôḥānnāh meaning 'God is gracious'.

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Joaquín Pardavé

Joaquín Pardavé Arce (September 30, 1900 – July 20, 1955) was a Mexican film actor, director, songwriter and screenwriter of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

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João Fernandes (explorer)

João Fernandes (John, Joam) (not to be confused with João Fernandes Lavrador) was a Portuguese explorer of the 15th century.

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João Guimarães Rosa

João Guimarães Rosa (27 June 1908 – 19 November 1967) was a Brazilian novelist, short story writer and diplomat.

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Joe Dolan

Joseph Francis Robert "Joe" Dolan (16 October 1939 – 26 December 2007), otherwise known as Boots, was an Irish entertainer, recording artist, and pop singer.

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Joel Beinin

Joel Beinin is Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History and Professor of Middle East History at Stanford University.

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Joginder Jaswant Singh

General Joginder Jaswant Singh PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC (born 17 September 1945) was the 22nd Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army.

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Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern

Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern (April 6, 1833 – July 4, 1917) was a Dutch linguist and Orientalist.

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Johan Padan and the Discovery of the Americas

Johan Padan and the Discovery of the Americas is a one-man play by Dario Fo, recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Johann Albrecht Widmannstetter

Johann Albrecht Widmannstetter, also called Widmannstadt, Johannes Albertus or Widmestadius, (1506 in Nellingen/Blaubeuren near Ulm – March 28, 1557 in Regensburg), was a German humanist, orientalist, philologist, and theologian.

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Johann Andreas Eisenmenger

Johann Andreas Eisenmenger (Mannheim, 1654 – Heidelberg, December 20, 1704) was a German Orientalist from the Electorate of the Palatinate, now best known as the author of Entdecktes Judenthum (Judaism Unmasked).

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Johann Baptist Franzelin

Johann Baptist Franzelin (b. at Aldein, in Tyrol, 15 April 1816; d. at Rome, 11 December 1886) was an Austrian Jesuit theologian and Cardinal.

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Johann Georg Gichtel

Johann Georg Gichtel (March 14, 1638 – January 21, 1710) was a German mystic and religious leader who was a critic of Lutheranism.

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Johann Heinrich Callenberg

Johann Heinrich Callenberg (January 12, 1694 – July 11, 1760) was a German Orientalist, Lutheran professor of theology and philology, and promoter of conversion attempts among Jews and Muslims.

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Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (2 February 1767 – 1 January 1851) was a German naturalist and botanist.

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Johann Jakob Reiske

Johann Jakob Reiske (December 25, 1716 – August 14, 1774) was a German scholar and physician.

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Johann Jakob Wettstein

Johann Jakob Wettstein (also Wetstein; 5 March 1693 – 23 March 1754) was a Swiss theologian, best known as a New Testament critic.

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Johann Martin Augustin Scholz

Johann Martin Augustin Scholz (8 February 1794 – 20 October 1852) was a German Roman Catholic orientalist, biblical scholar and academic theologian.

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Johann Peter Berg

Johann Peter Berg (September 3, 1737 – March 3, 1800) was a German Protestant theologian, historian, and Orientalist.

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Johannes Hendricus van der Palm

Johannes Hendricus van der Palm (17 July 1763 – 8 September 1840) was a Dutch linguist, professor of (i) oriental languages and Hebrew antiquities and (ii) sacred poetry and rhetoric at Leiden University, educationist, theologian, Dutch Reformed Church minister, Bible translator, politician and orator.

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John (given name)

John is a common masculine given name in the English language of originally Semitic origin.

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John Asfour

John Asfour (جون عصفور) (born in 1945 in Aitaneat, Lebanon) (died in 2014 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was a Lebanese–Canadian poet, writer, and teacher.

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John Boswell

John Eastburn Boswell (March 20, 1947 – December 24, 1994) was a historian and a full professor at Yale University.

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John Conant

Rev.

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John Corcoran (logician)

John Corcoran (born 1937) is an American logician, philosopher, mathematician, and historian of logic.

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John de Monins Johnson

John de Monins Johnson (1882–1956) was an English papyrologist, printer of the Oxford English Dictionary, and collector.

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John E. Woods (historian)

John E. Woods is a Professor of Iranian and Central Asian History in the Departments of History and of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations and the College at the University of Chicago.

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John F. Kennedy High School (Paterson, New Jersey)

John F. Kennedy Educational Complex (or John F Kennedy High School) is a four-year public high school in Paterson, New Jersey, United States, that serves the western section of Paterson.

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John Fryer Thomas Keane

John Fryer Thomas Keane (4 October 1854 – 1 September 1937), popularly known as Jack Keane, was a Yorkshire clergyman's son who went to sea at the age of twelve.

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John Greaves

John Greaves (1602 – 8 October 1652) was an English mathematician, astronomer and antiquarian.

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John Hadfield

John Charles Heywood Hadfield, (June 16, 1907 – October 10, 1999) was a British author and publisher, best known for his 1959 comic novel Love on a Branch Line.

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John Hunwick

John Owen Hunwick (born 1936, Chard, Somerset, England, died April 1, 2015 in Skokie IL), was a noted professor, author, Africanist.

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John III of the Sedre

Saint John III of the Sedre (Syriac:Mor Yuhannon d'Sedraw) was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 631 until his death in 648.

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John Leyden

John Leyden (8 September 1775 – 28 August 1811) was a Scottish orientalist.

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John M. Janzen

John M. Janzen is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Kansas.

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John Mandeville

Sir John Mandeville is the supposed author of The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, a travel memoir which first circulated between 1357 and 1371.

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John Mason Good

John Mason Good (25 May 1764 – 2 January 1827), English writer on medical, religious and classical subjects, was born at Epping, Essex.

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John O. Brennan

John Owen Brennan (born September 22, 1955) was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017.

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John of Nikiû

John of Nikiû (fl 680-690) was an Egyptian Coptic bishop of Nikiû (Pashati) (now Zawyat Razin) in the Nile Delta and general administrator of the monasteries of Upper Egypt in 696.

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John of Segovia

John of Segovia, or in Spanish Juan de Segovia, was a theologian.

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John Oswald (activist)

John Oswald (c. 1760/1730 – 14 September 1793) was a Scottish philosopher, writer, poet, social critic and revolutionary.

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John Parsons (bishop)

John Parsons (baptised 6 July 1761 – 12 March 1819) was an English churchman and academic, Master of Balliol College, Oxford from 1798, and Bishop of Peterborough from 1813.

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John Patteson (bishop)

John Coleridge Patteson (1 April 1827 – 20 September 1871) was an English Anglican bishop and martyr.

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John Philoponus

John Philoponus (Ἰωάννης ὁ Φιλόπονος; c. 490 – c. 570), also known as John the Grammarian or John of Alexandria, was an Alexandrian philologist, Aristotelian commentator and Christian theologian, author of a considerable number of philosophical treatises and theological works.

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John Rupert Firth

John Rupert Firth (June 17, 1890 in Keighley, Yorkshire – December 14, 1960 in Lindfield, West Sussex), commonly known as J. R. Firth, was an English linguist and a leading figure in British linguistics during the 1950s.

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John Tavener

Sir John Kenneth Tavener (28 January 1944 – 12 November 2013) was an English composer, known for his extensive output of religious works, including The Protecting Veil, Song for Athene and The Lamb.

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John the Baptist

John the Baptist (יוחנן המטביל Yokhanan HaMatbil, Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής, Iōánnēs ho baptistḗs or Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτίζων, Iōánnēs ho baptízōn,Lang, Bernhard (2009) International Review of Biblical Studies Brill Academic Pub p. 380 – "33/34 CE Herod Antipas's marriage to Herodias (and beginning of the ministry of Jesus in a sabbatical year); 35 CE – death of John the Baptist" ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲇⲣⲟⲙⲟⲥ or ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ ⲡⲓⲣϥϯⲱⲙⲥ, يوحنا المعمدان) was a Jewish itinerant preacherCross, F. L. (ed.) (2005) Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd ed.

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John the Dwarf

Saint John the Dwarf (Greek: Ιωάννης Κολοβός; Arabic: ابو يحنّس القصير (Abū) Yuḥannis al-Qaṣīr c. 339 – c. 405), also called Saint John Colobus, Saint John Kolobos or Abba John the Dwarf, was an Egyptian Desert Father of the early Christian church.

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John Walker Lindh

John Phillip Walker Lindh (born February 9, 1981) is a U.S. citizen who was captured as an enemy combatant during the United States' invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001.

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Jonah

Jonah or Jonas is the name given in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE.

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Jonah ibn Janah

Jonah ibn Janah or ibn Janach, also known as Abu al-Walīd Marwān ibn Janāḥ (Arabic: أبو الوليد مروان بن جناح), (990 – 1055), was a Jewish rabbi, physician and Hebrew grammarian active in Al-Andalus or Islamic Spain.

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Jonas (name)

Jonas is a common male name in many Western world countries.

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Jonathan Schanzer

Jonathan Schanzer is an American author and scholar in Middle Eastern studies, and vice president of research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

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Joomla

Joomla! is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) for publishing web content, developed by Open Source Matters, Inc.

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Joppatowne High School

Joppatowne High School is a high school in Joppatowne, Harford County, Maryland, USA.

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Jordan (name)

The name Jordan can refer to several things.

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Jordan Academy of Arabic

The Jordan Academy of Arabic ('''مجمع اللغة العربية الأردني'''.) is one of the Arabic language regulators based in Amman, Jordan.

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Jordan News Agency

The Jordan News Agency (In Arabic: وكالة الأنباء الأردنية) (Shortly Petra) is the news agency of Jordan.

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Jordan Radio and Television Corporation

Jordan Radio and Television Corporation (JRTV) is the state broadcaster of Jordan.

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Jordan River

The Jordan River (also River Jordan; נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden, ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ, نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdunn, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a -long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: כנרת Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea.

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Jordan Transverse Mercator

Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM) (Arabic: نظام تربيع ميركاتور الأردني المستعرض) is a grid system created by the Royal Jordan Geographic Center (RJGC).

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Jordan University of Science and Technology

The Jordan University of Science and Technology (جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا الأردنية Jami'at Al-Ulum wa Al-Tiknolojia Al-Urdunia), often abbreviated JUST, is a comprehensive, state-supported university located on the outskirts of Irbid, at Ar Ramtha in northern Jordan.

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Jordanian annexation of the West Bank

The Jordanian annexation of the West Bank was the occupation and consequent annexation of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) by Jordan (formerly Transjordan) in the aftermath of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

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Jordanian Communist Toilers Party

Jordanian Communist Toilers Party (in Arabic: Hizb al-Shaghghilah al-Shuyu'iyah al-Urduni, حزب الشغّيلة الشيوعية الأردني) was a communist political party in Jordan.

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Jordanian Democratic People's Party

Jordanian Democratic People's Party (in Arabic: Hizb Al-Sha'ab Al-Dimuqrati Al-Urduni, حزب الشعب الديمقراطي الأردني, abbreviated HASHD), is a political party in Jordan.

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Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party

Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party (in Arabic: Hizb Al-Wahdah Al-Sha'abiyah Al-Dimuqratiyyah Al-Urduniy, حزب الوحدة الشعبية الديمقراطي الأردني) is a political party in Jordan.

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Jordanian dinar

The Jordanian dinar (دينار; code: JOD; unofficially abbreviated as JD) has been the currency of Jordan since 1950.

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Jordanian Engineers Association

The Jordanian Engineers Association (in Arabic: نقابة المهندسين الأردنيين) is a trade union of engineers in Jordan, and claims to be the largest trade union in the country.

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Jordanus de Nemore

Jordanus de Nemore (fl. 13th century), also known as Jordanus Nemorarius and Giordano of Nemi, was a thirteenth-century European mathematician and scientist.

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Jorf Lasfar

Jorf Lasfar (Arabic for "Yellow Cliffs")McGuinness, Justin.

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José Antonio Conde

José Antonio Conde y García (1766–1820) was a Spanish Orientalist and historian of Al-Andalus period.

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José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 4 August 1960) is a Spanish politician and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

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Josef Horovitz

Josef Horovitz (26 July 1874 – 5 February 1931) was a Jewish German orientalist.

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Josef Hyrtl

Josef Hyrtl (7 December 1810 – 17 July 1894) was an Austrian anatomist.

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Joseph

Joseph is a masculine given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as, Standard Hebrew Yossef, Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic Yôsēp̄.

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Joseph (Book of Mormon)

In the Book of Mormon, Joseph (Hebrew יוסף Yôsēp̄; Arabic يوسف Yūsuf) is a priest, and a younger brother of the Prophets Nephi and Jacob.

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Joseph A. Kéchichian

Joseph Albert Kéchichian (born March 15, 1954) is a political scientist.

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Joseph Attieh

Joseph Attieh (in Arabic جوزيف عطية, born May 14, 1988 in Mehmarch, Batroun, Lebanon) is a Lebanese singer who won the third season of Star Academy Lebanon in 2005.

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Joseph Churba

Joseph Churba (c. 1934 – April 18 1996) was a United States Air Force Middle East intelligence expert, author, and political activist known for his support of Israel.

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Joseph E. Aoun

Joseph E. Aoun (Arabic: جوزيف عون) (born March 26, 1953 in Beirut, Lebanon) is the seventh president of Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, where he took office on August 15, 2006.

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Joseph Harb

Joseph Harb (1940 – 9 February 2014) was a Lebanese poet and writer.

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Joseph ibn Abitur

Joseph ibn Abitur was a Spanish rabbi of around the 10th century.

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Joseph II (Chaldean Patriarch)

Mar Joseph II Sliba Marouf (or Youssef II Sliba Bet Macruf) was the second incumbent of the Josephite line of Church of the East, a little patriarchate in Full Communion with the pope active in the areas of Amid and Mardin in the 17th–19th century, thus being the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1696 to 1713.

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Joseph Justus Scaliger

Joseph Justus Scaliger (5 August 1540 – 21 January 1609) was a French religious leader and scholar, known for expanding the notion of classical history from Greek and ancient Roman history to include Persian, Babylonian, Jewish and ancient Egyptian history.

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Joseph Kimhi

Joseph Ḳimḥi (Kimchi) (Qimhi) (1105–1170) (יוסף קמחי) was a medieval Jewish rabbi and biblical commentator.

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Joseph Plunkett

Joseph Mary Plunkett (Irish: Seosamh Máire Pluincéid, 21 November 1887 – 4 May 1916) was an Irish nationalist, republican, poet, journalist, revolutionary and a leader of the 1916 Easter Rising.

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Joseph Schacht

Joseph Franz Schacht (15 March 1902 – 1 August 1969) was a British-German professor of Arabic and Islam at Columbia University in New York.

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Joseph Vidal ibn Labi

Joseph Vidal ibn Labi was a prominent Spanish-Jewish scholar and orator, son of the philosopher Solomon ibn Labi.

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Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall

Baron Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall (9 June 1774 in Graz – 23 November 1856 in Vienna) was an Austrian orientalist and historian.

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Josh Malihabadi

Josh Malihabadi (جوش ملیح آبادی) (born as Shabbir Hasan Khan) (5 December 1894 – 22 February 1982) popularly known as Shayar-e-Inquilab(poet of revolution) is regarded as one of the finest Urdu poets of the era of British India.

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Joshua Chamberlain

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, September 8, 1828February 24, 1914) was an American college professor from the State of Maine, who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army.

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Joshua Landis

Joshua M. Landis (born May 14, 1957) is an American academic who specializes in the Middle East and is an expert on Syria.

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Joshua Stacher

Joshua A. Stacher (born 1975) is an American political scientist and scholar of Middle East politics, authoritarianism, and social movements.

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Josippon

Josippon is a chronicle of Jewish history from Adam to the age of Titus believed to have been written by Josippon or Joseph ben Gorion.

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Joudeh George Murqos

Joudeh George Murqos (Arabic: جودة جورج مارقوس) was the Palestinian minister of tourism in the Hamas led Palestinian National Authority government (2006–2007).

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Jounieh

Jounieh (Arabic جونيه, or Juniya, جونية) is a coastal city about north of Beirut, Lebanon and is part of Greater Beirut.

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Journal (TV series)

The Journal was a news programme on DW broadcast from its studios in Berlin, Germany.

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Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies

The Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, often abbreviated to JAIS, is an international, peer-reviewed academic journal.

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JQuranTree

JQuranTree is a set of Java APIs for accessing and analyzing the Quran, in its authentic Arabic form.

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JS Kabylie

Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie (Tamazight: Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel, Arabic: شبيبة القبائل), known as JS Kabylie or JSK (transliterated ⵊⵙⴽ in Tifinagh), is an Algerian football club based in Tizi Ouzou.

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Juan Cole

John Ricardo I. "Juan" Cole (born October 23, 1952) is an American academic and commentator on the modern Middle East and South Asia.

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Juan Eusebio Nieremberg

Juan Eusebio Nieremberg (1595 – 7 April 1658) was a Spanish Jesuit and mystic.

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Juan Ruiz

Juan Ruiz, known as the Archpriest of Hita (Arcipreste de Hita), was a medieval Castilian poet.

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Juba Arabic

Juba Arabic is a lingua franca spoken mainly in Equatoria Province in South Sudan, and derives its name from the town of Juba, South Sudan.

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Jubata ez-Zeit

Jubata ez-Zeit (جباتا الزيت, Jubātā az-Zayt) was a Syrian village situated in the far north of the Golan Heights.

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Judaeo-Spanish

Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (judeo-español, Hebrew script: גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Cyrillic: Ђудео-Еспањол), commonly referred to as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish.

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Judah ben David Hayyuj

Judah ben David Hayyuj (Arabic: أبو زكريا يحيى بن داؤد حيوج Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Dawūd Hayyūj) was a Moroccan Jewish linguist.

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Judah Hadassi

Judah ben Elijah Hadassi (in Hebrew, Yehuda ben Eliyahu) was a Karaite Jewish scholar, controversialist, and liturgist who flourished at Constantinople in the middle of the twelfth century.

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Judah Halevi

Judah Halevi (also Yehuda Halevi or ha-Levi; יהודה הלוי and Judah ben Shmuel Halevi; يهوذا اللاوي; 1075 – 1141) was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher.

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Judah ibn Kuraish

Judah ibn Kuraish (יהודה אבן קריש, يهوذا بن قريش), was a North African Jewish grammarian and lexicographer.

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Judah Rosanes

Judah ben Samuel Rosanes (1657-1727) was Rabbi of Constantinople and son-in-law of Abraham Rosanes I. His teachers in Talmud and rabbinics were Samuel ha-Levi and Joseph di Trani the Younger.

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Judaism in Australia

Judaism is a minority religion in Australia.

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Judaization of Jerusalem

Judaization of Jerusalem (تهويد القدس, tahweed il-quds; יהוד ירושלים, yehud yerushalaim) is a term used to describe the view that Israel has sought to transform the physical and demographic landscape of Jerusalem to enhance its Jewish character at the expense of its Muslim and Christian ones.

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Judaization of the Galilee

Judaization of the Galilee (Hebrew: ייהוד הגליל Yehud ha-Galil; Arabic: تهويد الجليل, tahweed al-jalīl) is a regional project and policy of the Israeli government and associated private organizations which is intended to increase Jewish population and communities in the Galilee, a region within Israel which has a Palestinian Arab majority.

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Judeo-Iraqi Arabic

Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (عربية يهودية عراقية), also known as Iraqi Judeo-Arabic and Yahudic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by Iraqi Jews currently or formerly living in Iraq.

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Judeo-Moroccan Arabic

Judeo-Moroccan Arabic is a variety of the Arabic Language spoken by Jewish people living or formerly living in Morocco and Algeria.

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Judeo-Tat

Judeo-Tat or Juhuri (çuhuri / жугьури / ז'אוּהאוּראִ) is the traditional language of the Mountain Jews of the eastern Caucasus Mountains, especially Azerbaijan and Dagestan, now mainly spoken in Israel.

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Judeo-Tunisian Arabic

Judeo-Tunisian Arabic, also known as Djerbian Arabic, is a variety of Tunisian Arabic mainly spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Tunisia.

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Judith (given name)

Judith is a feminine given name derived from the Hebrew name יְהוּדִית or Yehudit, meaning "woman of Judea".

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Judith Beveridge

Judith Beveridge (born 1956) is a contemporary Australian poet, editor and academic.

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Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth

Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth also known as Lady Wentworth (6 February 1873 – 8 August 1957) was a British peer, Arabian horse breeder and real tennis player.

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Juhani

Juhani is a common Finnish male given name and Arabic surname.

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Julaybib

Julaybib (Arabic: جليبيب) was a martyr and one of the less known companions of Prophet Muhammad in the early Muslim community.

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Juliana Jendo

Juliana Jendo (Syriac: ܓܘܠܝܢܐ ܓܢܕܐ) is an Assyrian-American singer and actress.

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Julien Klener

Julien Klener is a Belgian linguist born in Ostend, Belgium in 1939.

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Juliette Bonkoungou

Juliette Bonkoungou is the ambassador from Burkina Faso to Canada and one of many female Burkinabé politicians.

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Julio Cervera Baviera

Julio Cervera Baviera (26 January 1854 – 24 June 1927) was a Spanish engineer, pioneer in the development of radio, educator, explorer, and military man.

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Julius Klaproth

Julius Heinrich Klaproth (11 October 1783 – 28 August 1835) was a German linguist, historian, ethnographer, author, orientalist and explorer.

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Jumhuriya

Jumhūriyyah (جمهورية) is the word for "republic" in the Arabic language.

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Jumu'ah

Jumu'ah (صلاة الجمعة, ṣalāt al-jumu‘ah, "Friday prayer"), is a congregational prayer (ṣalāt) that Muslims hold every Friday, just after noon instead of the Zuhr prayer.

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Junayd of Baghdad

Junayd of Baghdad (835-910) was a Persian mystic and one of the most famous of the early Saints of Islam.

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Jund al-Sham

Jund al-Sham (Division) is or was the name of multiple Sunni Islamic jihadist militant groups.

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Jur Modo people

Jur Modo is an ethnic group in Sudan numbering about 50,000.

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Jurhum

Jurhum (also Banu Jurhum) was a Qahtani tribe in the Arabian peninsula.

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JurisPedia

JurisPedia is a wiki encyclopedia of academic law in many languages,(13 April 2011).

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Justice and Peace Alliance

The Justice and Peace Alliance (Arabic: تحالف العدالة و سلام) is a moderate Shia political bloc in Kuwait.

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Juz' Hajjat al-Wida` wa `Umrat an-Nabi

Juz’ Hajjat al- Wida' wa 'Umrat al-Nabi is a comprehensive Arabic commentary on the detailed accounts of the pilgrimage (hajj) of Allah's Messenger (صلى الله عايه وسالم).

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K. J. Yesudas

Kattassery Joseph Yesudas (born 10 January 1940) is an Indian musician and film playback singer.

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K. S. Chithra

Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra, often credited as K. S. Chithra or simply Chithra, is an Indian playback singer from Kerala.

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K. Satchidanandan

K.

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K.Maro

Cyril Kamar, (in Arabic سيريل قمر) (born January 31, 1980 in Beirut, Lebanon) better known by his stage name K-Maro, sometimes also K'Maro, is a Canadian pop singer-songwriter, producer and businessman of Lebanese origin.

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Ka'ak

Ka'ak (كعك, also transliterated kaak) or Kahqa is the Arabic word for "cake", and can refer to several different types of baked goods produced throughout the Arab world and the Near East.

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Ka'b bin Zuhayr

Ka‘b ibn Zuhayr (كعب بن زهير) was an Arabian poet of the 7th century, and a contemporary of the Islamic Prophet Muḥammad.

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Kabardians

The Kabardians (Highland Adyghe: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Lowland Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; Кабардинцы), or Kabardinians, are the largest one of the twelve Adyghe (Circassian) tribes (sub-ethnic groups).

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Kabbabish

Kabbabish ("goatherds": James Bruce derives the name from Kabsh, sheep, Arabic: كبش), a tribe of African nomads of Semitic origin.

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Kabisa

Kabisa or Kubaysah (Arabic: كبيسة) is an Iraqi city in the Hīt district of Al-Anbar province.

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Kabul

Kabul (کابل) is the capital of Afghanistan and its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.

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Kabul Library

Kabul Library is one of Afghanistan's oldest and largest libraries, located in the capital Kabul.

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Kabul Province

Kābul (translit, translit), situated in the east of the country, is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan.

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Kabyle language

Kabyle, or Kabylian (native name: Taqbaylit), is a Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people in the north and northeast of Algeria.

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Kabyle people

The Kabyle people (Kabyle: Iqbayliyen) are a Berber ethnic group indigenous to Kabylia in the north of Algeria, spread across the Atlas Mountains, one hundred miles east of Algiers.

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Kabylie

Kabylie, or Kabylia (Tamurt en Yiqbayliyen; Tazwawa; ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴱⴰⵢⴻⵍ), is a cultural region, natural region, and historical region in northern Algeria.

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Kaddouri

Kaddouri (خضوري, כדורי) and many other transliterations is a surname.

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Kadhem Sharif

Kadhem Sharif al-Jabouri is an Iraqi wrestler and weightlifter.

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Kadri (name)

In Albanian and Turkish, Kadri is a masculine given name.

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Kafana

Kafana (in Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian), kafeana (кафеана, in Macedonian), kavana (in Croatian) are terms used in most former Yugoslav countries for a distinct type of local bistro which primarily serves alcoholic beverages and coffee, and often also light snacks ("Meze") and other food.

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Kafarakab

Kafarakab (كفرعقاب) (also spelled Kfarakab or Kfar Akab and pronounced "Kfara-ab" in Arabic) is the francophone spelling of the name of a scenic village in the mountains of Lebanon.

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Kaffir (racial term)

Kaffir (alternatively kaffer; originally cafri) is an ethnic slur used to refer to a black person.

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Kafi

Kafi (کافی (Shahmukhi), Hindi: काफ़ी), Sindhi:ڪافي) is a classical form of Sufi poetry, mostly in Punjabi and Sindhi languages and originating from the Punjab and Sindh regions of South Asia. Some well-known Kafi poets are Baba Farid, Bulleh Shah, Shah Hussain, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast and Khwaja Ghulam Farid. This poetry style has also lent itself to the Kafi genre of singing, popular throughout South Asia, especially Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Over the years, both Kafi poetry and its rendition have experienced rapid growth phases as various poets and vocalists added their own influences to the form, by Shaikh Aziz, Dawn (newspaper), 05 Jul, 2009. creating a rich and varied poetic form, yet through it all it remained centered on the dialogue between the Soul and the Creator, symbolized by the murid (disciple) and his Murshid (Master), and often by lover and his Beloved. The word Kafi is derived from the Arabic kafa meaning group. The genre is said to be derived from the Arabic poetry genre, qasidah, a monorhyme ode that is always meant to be sung, using one or two lines as a refrain that is repeated to create a mood. Kafi poetry is usually themed around heroic and great romantic tales from the folkfore, often used as a metaphor for mystical truths, and spiritual longing. South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, by Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills. Taylor & Francis, 2003.. p. 317.

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Kafr Buhum

Kafr Buhum (كفر بهم, Syriac: ܟܟܦܪ ܒܚܡ) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located 9 km southwest of Hama, north Damascus and south of Aleppo.

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Kafr Yasif

Kafr Yasif (كفر ياسيف, Kufr Yaseef; כַּפְר יָסִיף) is an Arab town in the Northern District of Israel.

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Kahlil Gibran

Khalil Gibran (sometimes spelled Kahlil; full Arabic name Gibran Khalil Gibran (جبران خليل جبران / ALA-LC: Jubrān Khalīl Jubrān or Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān) (January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931) was a Lebanese-American writer, poet and visual artist. Gibran was born in the town of Bsharri in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, Ottoman Empire (modern day Lebanon), to Khalil Gibran and Kamila Gibran (Rahmeh). As a young man Gibran emigrated with his family to the United States, where he studied art and began his literary career, writing in both English and Arabic. In the Arab world, Gibran is regarded as a literary and political rebel. His romantic style was at the heart of a renaissance in modern Arabic literature, especially prose poetry, breaking away from the classical school. In Lebanon, he is still celebrated as a literary hero., BBC News, May 12, 2012, Retrieved May 12, 2012. A member of the New York Pen League, he is chiefly known in the English-speaking world for his 1923 book The Prophet, an early example of inspirational fiction including a series of philosophical essays written in poetic English prose. The book sold well despite a cool critical reception, gaining popularity in the 1930s and again especially in the 1960s counterculture.Acocella, Joan (January 7, 2008).. The New Yorker. Retrieved March 9, 2009. Gibran is the third best-selling poet of all time, behind Shakespeare and Laozi.

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Kahndaq

Kahndaq is a fictional Middle Eastern country in the DC Comics Universe.

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Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş is a city in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey and the administrative center of Kahramanmaraş Province.

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Kairouan

Kairouan (القيروان, also known as al-Qayrawan), is the capital of the Kairouan Governorate in Tunisia.

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Kajal Ahmad

Kajal Ahmad or Kejal Ehmed (born 1967) is a contemporary Kurdish poet, writer and journalist.

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Kakori Shaikh

The Kakorvi Shaikhs are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Kalam

ʿIlm al-Kalām (عِلْم الكَلام, literally "science of discourse"),Winter, Tim J. "Introduction." Introduction.

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Kalamos

Kalamos (Κάλαμος, "reed, reed pen"; Calamus) is a Greek mythological figure Kalamos, son of Maiandros (god of the Maeander river).

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Kalaw Lagaw Ya

Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Kala Lagaw Ya, Kalau Lagau Ya, or the Western Torres Strait language (also several other names, see below), is the language indigenous to the central and western Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia.

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Kalb Ali Khan

Hajji Nawab Kalb Ali Khan Bahadur (1832 – 23 March 1887) was a Nawab of the princely state of Rampur from 1865 to 1887.

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Kalidas Roy

Kalidas Roy (1889–1975) was a poet of the Tagore era of Bengali literature and a teacher.

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Kalifa Tillisi

Khalifa Mohammed Tillisi (خليفة محمد التليسي;9 May 1930 – 13 January 2010) was a well-known Libyan historian, translator, and linguist.

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Kalinite

Kalinite is a mineral composed of hydrated potassium aluminium sulfate (a type of alum).

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Kalsa

Kalsa or Mandamento Tribunali is a historical quarter of the Italian city of Palermo in Sicily.

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Kamal (navigation)

A kamal is a celestial navigation device that determines latitude.

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Kamal Haasan

Parathasarathi Srinivasan (born 7 November 1954), professionally known as Kamal Haasan, is an Indian politician, film actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer, playback singer and lyricist who works primarily in Tamil cinema.

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Kamal Hosni

Kamal Hosni (1929–2005; Arabic:كمال حسني) was the stage name for Kamall Eldin Mohammed, an Egyptian singer and actor.

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Kamal Stino

Dr.

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Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād

Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād (c. 1450 – c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (کمال‌الدین بهزاد), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods.

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Kamel al-Khola'ie

Muhammad Kamel al- (Arabic: كامل الخلعي) Distinguished Egyptian musician in the early 20th century has had a great interest in Arab music and its development, following the impact of the Turkish music.

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Kamil

Kamil is a name used in a number of languages.

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Kamilya Mohammedi Tuweni

Kamilya Mohammedi Tuweni is a citizen of the United Arab Emirates who reports being held in extrajudicial detention in Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia.

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Kammel Kalamak

Kammel Kalamak (Arabic: كمل كلامك, English: Keep Talking) is a 2005 album by Amr Diab.

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Kamusi project

The Kamusi Project is a cooperative online dictionary which aims to produce dictionaries and other language resources for every language, and to make those resources available free to everyone.

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Kanafeh

Kanafah (كُنافة,, dialectal) is a traditional Palestinian dessert made with cheese pastry soaked in sweet, sugar-based syrup.

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Kandahar Province

Kandahar (کندھار; قندهار) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southern part of the country next to Pakistan.

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Kandil

Kandil (from candēla) refers to five Islamic holy nights, related to the life of Muhammad, when the minarets are illuminated and special prayers are made, a tradition dated back to the Ottoman Sultan Selim II of 16th century, who thought that it was appropriate to light up the minarets on mosques for these occasions.

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Kanembu people

The Kanembu are an ethnic group of Chad, generally considered the modern descendants of the Kanem-Borno Empire.

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Kanga (African garment)

The kanga, is a colourful fabric similar to kitenge, but lighter, worn by women and occasionally by men throughout the African Great Lakes region.

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Kanka, Uzbekistan

The site of ancient settlement at Kanka, Uzbekistan, is located in 80 km southeast of Tashkent, in the southeastern outskirts of the Eltamgali settlement.

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Kanoo

Kanoo (Arabic: كانو) is the family name of an Arab business family, controlling the Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo Group.

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Kanthapuram A.P. Aboobacker Musliyar

Aboobacker Ahmed also known as Kanthapuram A.P Aboobacker Musliyar (Kāntapuraṃ Ě.pi. Abūbakkar Musliyār) in Kerala, is a Sunni Muslim leader in India.

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Kanuri language

Kanuri is a dialect continuum spoken by some four million people, as of 1987, in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon, as well as small minorities in southern Libya and by a diaspora in Sudan.

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Kanzul Iman

Kanzul Iman (Urdu and Arabic: کنزالایمان) meaning as 'Treasure of Faith ' is an Urdu paraphrase translation of the Qur'an by Ahmad Raza Khan produced in 1911.

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Kaolack

Kaolack (Kawlax in Wolof) is a town of 172,305 people (2002 census) on the north bank of the Saloum River and the N1 road in Senegal.

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Kaph

Kaf (also spelled kaph) is the eleventh letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Kāp, Hebrew Kāf, Aramaic Kāp, Syriac Kāp̄, and Arabic Kāf / (in Abjadi order).

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Kappa Velorum

Kappa Velorum (κ Velorum, abbreviated Kap Vel, κ Vel) is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Vela.

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Kappelen

Kappelen (Chapelle) is a municipality in the Seeland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

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Kara-Khanid Khanate

The Kara-Khanid Khanate was a Turkic dynasty that ruled in Transoxania in Central Asia, ruled by a dynasty known in literature as the Karakhanids (also spelt Qarakhanids) or Ilek Khanids.

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Karacaahmet Cemetery

The Karacaahmet Cemetery (Karacaahmet Mezarlığı) is a 700-year-old historic cemetery, located in Üsküdar, the Asian side of Istanbul.

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Karachay-Balkar language

The Karachay-Balkar language (Къарачай-Малкъар тил, Qaraçay-Malqar til or Таулу тил, Tawlu til) is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.

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Karachi

Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Karaim language

The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, Trakai dialect: karaj tili, Turkish dialect: karay dili, traditional Hebrew name lashon kedar לשון קדר "language of the nomads") is a Turkic language with Hebrew influences, in a similar manner to Yiddish or Judaeo-Spanish. It is spoken by only a few dozen Crimean Karaites (Qrimqaraylar) in Lithuania, Poland and Crimea and Galicia in Ukraine. The three main dialects are those of Crimea, Trakai-Vilnius and Lutsk-Halych all of which are critically endangered. The Lithuanian dialect of Karaim is spoken mainly in the town of Trakai (also known as Troki) by a small community living there since the 14th century. There is a chance the language will survive in Trakai as a result of official support and because of its appeal to tourists coming to the Trakai Island Castle, where Crimean Karaites are presented as the castle's ancient defenders.

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Karami

Karami (Arabic كرامي) is an Arabic-based Lebanese surname, particularly that of a famous Lebanese Sunni Muslim political family.

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Kardeş Türküler

Kardeş Türküler (translated either as Brotherly Songs or as Ballads of Fraternity) is a contemporary Turkish ethnic/folkloric band.

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Kareem Saïd

Kareem Saïd (pronounced sai-EED) is a fictional character played by British actor Eamonn Walker on the American television show Oz.

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Karem Mahmoud

Karem Mahmoud (كارم محمود) (March 16, 1922 – January 15, 1995), also known as "the Melodious Knight", was a popular Egyptian singer and actor.

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Karen Alkalay-Gut

Karen Alkalay-Gut (קרן אלקלעי-גוט; born 29 March 1945) is an award-winning poet, professor, and editor who lives in Israel and writes in English.

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Karen Jeppe

Karen Jeppe (1 July 1876 – 7 July 1935) was a Danish missionary and social worker, known for her work aid worker with Ottoman Armenian refugees and survivors of the Armenian Genocide, mainly widows and orphans, from 1903 until her death in Syria in 1935.

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Karim

Karim (alternatively spelled Kareem, (Kahreem) or Kerim) (کریم) is a common given name and surname of Arabic origin that means generous or noble.

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Karim Benyamina

Karim Benyamina (Ar: كريم بن يمينة; born 18 December 1981) is an Algerian international football player.

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Karim El Ahmadi

Karim El Ahmadi Aroussi (Arabic: كريم الأحمدي; born 27 January 1985) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Feyenoord.

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Karim Massimov

Karim Qajymqanuly Massimov (Ka'rim Qajymqanuly Ma'simov,; born 15 June 1965) United Press International is a Kazakh politician who served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 January 2007 to 24 September 2012 and again from 2 April 2014 to 8 September 2016.

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Karim Saidi

Karim Saïdi (كريم سعيدي; born 24 March 1983 in Tunis) is a Tunisian football player who last played for Belgian club Lierse SK.

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Karimi

Karimi (کریمی), a Persian surname of a once famous merchant clan from Karima (کریمه).

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Karina Pasian

Karina Pasian (born July 18, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter and pianist.

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Karl Gottlieb Pfander

Karl Gottlieb Pfander (1803–1865), spelt also as Carl Gottlieb Pfander or C.G. Pfander, was a Basel Mission missionary in Central Asia and Trans-Caucasus, and the Church Missionary Society polemicist to North-Western Provinces—later became Agra Province - present Agra in Uttar Pradesh -- North India.

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Karlstad

Karlstad is a city, the seat of Karlstad Municipality, the capital of Värmland County, and the largest city in the province Värmland in Sweden.

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Karrana

Karrana (كرانة, from کرانه karāna, meaning "coasst, bank") is a village located in the Northern Governorate, Bahrain.

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Karun Treasure

Karun Treasure is the name given to a collection of 363 valuable Lydian artifacts dating from the 7th century BC and originating from Uşak Province in western Turkey, which were the subject of a legal battle between Turkey and New York Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1987–1993 and which were returned to Turkey in 1993 after the Museum admitted it had known the objects were stolen when they had purchased them.

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Kasabian

Kasabian are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997.

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Kasba, Kolkata

Kasba or The Casbah, is a neighbourhood of East Kolkata, in Kolkata district, West Bengal, India.

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Kasbah

A kasbah (qaṣbah, "central part of a town or citadel"; also known as qasaba, gasaba and quasabeh, in older English casbah or qasbah, in India qassabah and in Spanish alcazaba (remains of the Moorish Spain)) is a type of medina or fortress (citadel).

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Kasdir

Kasdir (Arabic: القصدير or قصدير) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Kassala (state)

Kassala (Arabic: كسلا, called Ash Sharqiyah during 1991—1994) is one of the 18 wilayat (states) of Sudan.

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Kasur

Kasur or Qasur (Punjabi and قصُور) is a city located to south of Lahore, in the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Kataeb Party

The Lebanese Phalanges Party (حزب الكتائب اللبنانية), better known in English as the Phalange (الكتائب), is a Christian Democratic political party in Lebanon.

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Kate Burton (aid worker)

Kate Burton (born 1981) is an English aid worker who was kidnapped together with her parents from the town of Rafah in the Gaza Strip on 28 December 2005.

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Katherine

Katherine, Catherine, and other variations are feminine names.

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Katya Adler

Michal Katya Adler (born 1972) is a British journalist, who, having worked for the BBC since 1998, is now its Europe Editor.

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Kaukab Abu al-Hija

Kaukab Abu al-Hija (كوكب أبو الهيجا; כַּוּכַּבּ אַבּוּ אל-הִיגַ'א), often simply Kaukab, (meaning "star" in Arabic), is an Arab Muslim village and local council in the Northern District of Israel, in the Lower Galilee.

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Kavi Bhushan

Kavi Bhushan (c. 1613–1712) was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Shivaji.

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Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha

Kavisekhara Dr.

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Kavkaz Center

The Kavkaz Center (Кавказ-центр) (KC, literally Caucasus center) is a privately run website/portal which aims to be "a Chechen internet agency which is independent, international and Islamic".

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Kawkab, Yemen

Kawkab is a village in south-western Yemen.

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Kayla Williams (author)

Kayla Williams is a linguist and former intelligence specialist in the United States Army who wrote her experiences of the 2003 Iraq invasion in her book Love My Rifle More Than You.

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Kaymakam

Qaim Maqam, Qaimaqam or Kaymakam (also spelled kaimakam and caimacam; قائم مقام, "sub-governor") is the title used for the governor of a provincial district in the Republic of Turkey, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and in Lebanon; additionally, it was a title used for roughly the same official position in the Ottoman Empire.

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Kayrat Tuntekov

Kayrat Tuntekov (Kaz: Қайрат Түнтеков) (born February 14, 1986 in Shymkent, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a Kazakh singer who rose to popularity after winning SuperStar KZ 2, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol, shown by Perviy Kanal Evraziya.

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Kazakh alphabets

Three alphabets are used to write the Kazakh language: the Cyrillic, Latin and Arabic script.

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Kazakh language

Kazakh (natively italic, qazaq tili) belongs to the Kipchak branch of the Turkic languages.

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Kazakhs

The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Қазақ, Qazaq, قازاق, Qazaqtar, Қазақтар, قازاقتار; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe and the Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as the Eurasian sub-continent.

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Kazem

Kazem (also spelled Kadhem, Kadhim, Kazim, or Qazim; كاظم.) is an Arabic male given name, the pronunciation of the Arabic letter Ẓāʾ is often closer to a strong "d" sound, therefore the name's pronunciation differs based on the spoken varieties of Arabic and consequently in its transcription.

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Kazi Nazrul Islam

Kazi Nazrul Islam (কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম,; 24 May 189929 August 1976) was a Bengali poet, writer, musician, and revolutionary.

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Kazma SC

Kazma Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي كاظمة الرياضي) is a Kuwaiti football club founded in 1964.

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Kâtip Çelebi

Kâtip Çelebi (كاتب چلبى, Kātib Çelebi "Gentleman Scribe"), the pen name of Mustafa bin Abdullah (1609–1657), also later known as Haji Khalifa (Hacı Halife) or Kalfa, was an Ottoman scholar.

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Külliye

A külliye (كلية) is a complex of buildings associated with Ottoman architecture centered on a mosque and managed within a single institution, often based on a waqf (charitable foundation) and composed of a madrasa, a Dar al-Shifa ("clinic"), kitchens, bakery, Turkish bath, other buildings for various charitable services for the community and further annexes.

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KBID-LP

KBID-LP is a low-powered television station serving Fresno, California.

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KBS World

KBS World is Korean Broadcasting System's international broadcasting service.

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KBS World Radio

KBS World Radio (Korean: KBS 월드라디오; formerly Radio Korea and Radio Korea International) is the official international broadcasting station of South Korea. Owned by the Korean Broadcasting System, the station broadcasts news and information in 11 languages: Korean, English, Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, Arabic, Vietnamese, Russian, German, French and Spanish.

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Kearns, New South Wales

Kearns is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 57 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown and is part of the Macarthur region.

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Kebabnorsk

Kebab Norwegian (Kebabnorsk) is an ethnolect variety of Norwegian that incorporates words from languages of non-Western immigrants to Norway, such as Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, Urdu, Pashto, Persian, and Punjabi.

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Kebara Cave

Kebara Cave (Hebrew: מערת כבארה Me'arat Kebbara, Arabic: مغارة الكبارة Mugharat al-Kabara) is an Israeli limestone cave locality in the Wadi Kebara, situated at above sea level on the western escarpment of the Carmel Range, in the Ramat Hanadiv preserve of Zichron Yaakov.

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Kebaya

A kebaya is a traditional blouse-dress combination that originated from the court of the Javanese Majapahit Kingdom, and is traditionally worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, southern Thailand, Cambodia and the southern part of the Philippines.

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Kebili

Kebili is a town in the south of Tunisia and one of the main cities in the Nefzaoua region.

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Kebra Nagast

The Kebra Nagast (var. Kebra Negast, Ge'ez ክብረ ነገሥት, kəbrä nägäśt) is a 14th-century account written in Ge'ez, an ancient South Semitic language that originated in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.

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Kedgeree

Kedgeree (or occasionally kitcherie, kitchari, kidgeree, kedgaree, kitchiri, or khichuri) is a dish consisting of cooked, flaked fish (traditionally smoked haddock), boiled rice, parsley, hard-boiled eggs, curry powder, butter or cream, and occasionally sultanas.

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Kedma (film)

Kedma is a 2002 Israeli film directed by Amos Gitai and starring Andrei Kashkar and Helena Yaralova.

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Kef Lahmar

Kef Lahmar (Arabic: كاف الاحمر, lit. red foothill) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Keif al-Hal?

Keif al-Hal? (Arabic: كيف الحال؟) (How are You?) is Saudi Arabia's first big-budget film, produced by Ayman Halawani (of Prince Al-Walid bin Talal's Rotana Group).

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Kellia

Kellia ("the Cells"), referred to as "the innermost desert", was a 4th-century Egyptian Christian monastic community spread out over many square kilometers in the Nitrian Desert.

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Kenan

Kenan (also spelled Qenan, Kaynan or Cainan) (Arabic: Qāynān قَيْنَان) was a Biblical patriarch first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible Book of Genesis as living before the Great Flood.

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Kenitra Air Base

No description.

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Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with its capital and largest city in Nairobi.

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Kenza (album)

Kenza (كنزة) is a 1999 studio album by Algerian singer-songwriter Khaled.

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Kerala Gulf diaspora

The Kerala Gulf diaspora refers to the people of Kerala living in the Middle Eastern Arab states of the Persian Gulf.

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Kermes mineral

Kermes mineral or Alkermes mineral was a compound of antimony oxides and sulfides, more specifically, antimony trioxide and trisulfide.

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Ket language

The Ket language, or more specifically Imbak and formerly known as Yenisei Ostyak,Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh is a Siberian language long thought to be an isolate, the sole surviving language of a Yeniseian language family.

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Kevin Macdonald (director)

Kevin Macdonald (born 28 October 1967) is a Scottish director.

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Key signature names and translations

When a musical key or key signature is referred to in a language other than English, that language may use the usual notation used in English (namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words sharp, flat, major and minor in that language): languages which use the English system include Irish, Welsh, Azeri, Hindi, Japanese (based on katakana in iroha order), Korean (based on hangul), Chinese, Thai, Indonesian, Filipino, Swahili, Esperanto.

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Kfar Beit

Kfar Beit (also known as كفر بيت, Kfar Beït, Kafr Bayt or Kfarbeet) is a Lebanese village in the south of Lebanon.

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Kfarsghab

Kfarsghab (known also as Kfar Sghab, Kafarsghab or Kfarseghab; كفرصغاب) is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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KGB (video game)

KGB is a video game released for the Commodore Amiga and IBM PC Compatible computers in 1992.

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KGLK

KGLK (107.5 FM) and KHPT (106.9 FM, "Houston's Eagle") is a pair of simulcast classic rock formatted radio stations licensed to serve the communities of Lake Jackson, Texas, and Conroe, Texas, United States, respectively.

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Khabab

Khabab (خبب, Syriac: ܟܚܐܒܐܒ) is a town located in southern Syria in the Hauran plain, part of the Daraa Governorate, 57 km (~36 miles) south of Damascus and about the same distance from the city of Daraa.

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Khadaffy Janjalani

Khadaffy Abubakar Janjalani (also transliterated as Khadafy Janjalani, Khadafi Janjalani and Khaddafi Janjalani) (March 3, 1975 – September 4, 2006) was the nominal leader of the Filipino militant group Abu Sayyaf and the leader of one of its factions.

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Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Khadijah, Khadījah bint Khuwaylid (خديجة بنت خويلد) or Khadījah al-Kubra (Khadijah the Great) 555 – 22 November 619 CE) was the first wife and follower of the Islamic Prophet (نَـبِي, Prophet) Muhammad. She is commonly regarded by Muslims as the "Mother of the Believers". Khadijah is regarded as one of the most important female figures in Islam, like her daughter, Fatimah. Muhammad was monogamously married to her for 25 years. After the death of Khadijah, Muhammad married at least nine women. Khadijah was the closest to Muhammad and he confided in her the most out of all his following wives. It is narrated in many hadiths that Khadijah was Muhammad's most trusted and favorite among all his marriages. It is narrated in Sahih Muslim: The messenger of Allah said: "God Almighty never granted me anyone better in this life than her. She accepted me when people rejected me; she believed in me when people doubted me; she shared her wealth with me when people deprived me; and Allah granted me children only through her." ‘A’ishah narrated of Muhammed and Khadijah in Sahih Bukhari: "I did not feel jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I did of Khadijah though I did not see her, but the Prophet used to mention her very often, and when ever he slaughtered a sheep, he would cut its parts and send them to the women friends of Khadijah. When I sometimes said to him, "(You treat Khadijah in such a way) as if there is no woman on Earth except Khadijah," he would say, "Khadijah was such-and-such, and from her I had children." It is also narrated: The Messenger of Allah said: "The best of its women is Khadijah bint Khuwailid, and the best of its women is Maryam bint ‘Imran." Muhammad said about her "She believed in me when the whole world refuted me and she attested to my veracity when the whole world accused me of falsehood. She offered me compassion and loyalty with her wealth when everyone else had forsaken me." Khadijah was the first female and person to become a follower of Muhammad. Muhammad was married to her until her death and Khadijah was the only wife to be married to Muhammad in monogamy, thus sometimes regarded as Muhammad's most beloved. She is regarded as one of the most important women in Islam, and in terms of the progression of Islam, the most important out of all of Muhammad's wives.

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Khadr family

The Khadr family (أسرة خضر) is an Arab-Canadian family noted for their ties to Osama bin Laden and connections to al Qaeda.

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Khagan

Khagan or Qaghan (Old Turkic: kaɣan; хаан, khaan) is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic and Mongolian languages equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire).

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Khagan Bek

Khagan Bek is the title used by the bek (generalissimo) of the Khazars.

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Khaitan SC

Khaitan Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي خيطان الرياضي) is a Kuwaiti professional football club named after Khaitan, a suburb of Kuwait City.

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Khal Torabully

Khal Torabully is a Mauritian and French poet, who has coined the concept of "coolitude." Born in Mauritius in 1956, in the capital city Port Louis, his father was a Trinidadian sailor and his mother was a descendant of migrants from India and Malaya.

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Khaled (album)

Khaled, released in 1992, is Khaled's self-titled album.

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Khaled El Sheikh

Khaled El Sheikh (Arabic: خالد الشيخ), or Khalid Al-Shaikh, born in Bahrain on 23 September 1958 is a Bahraini singer.

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Khaled Nezzar

Major-General Khaled Nezzar (Arabic خالد نزّار) (born 25 December 1937) is an Algerian general and former member of the High Council of State of Algeria.

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Khaled Saffuri

Khaled Saffuri (Arabic: خالد صفوري) (born in Lebanon) is an Arab-American political activist of Palestinian origin, and the co-founder of the Islamic Free Market Institute.

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Khaled Toukan

Khaled Toukan (Arabic د. خالد طوقان) is the current chairman of the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission, he served previously as the Minister of Energy for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (2011), Minister of Education (2000-2008), and as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research (2001–2002).

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Khaleej

Al-Khaleej (الخليج) is an Arabic word which means Gulf.

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Khalid al-Mihdhar

Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar (خالد المحضار,; also transliterated as Almihdhar) (May 16, 1975 – September 11, 2001) was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud

Khalid al-Faisal Al Saud (خالد الفيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) (born 24 February 1940) is the current Governor of Makkah Province in Saudi Arabia.

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Khalid Ishaq

Khalid Muhammad Ishaq (16 August 1926 – 7 February 2004), Senior Advocate Supreme Court, was a Pakistani jurist and scholar of law, Islamic studies and literature.

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Khalid Masud

Allama Khalid Masud (16 December 1935 – 1 October 2003) was a Muslim scholar of Pakistan.

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Khalid of Saudi Arabia

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (خالد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982.

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Khalid Salman

Khalid Salman Al-Muhannadi (Arabic: خالد محمد سلمان المحري المهندي; born 5 April 1962, in Qatar) is a former Qatari footballer, playing and scoring in World Youth Championships, various Gulf Cups and the 1984 Summer Olympics.

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Khalida Toumi

Khalida Toumi (in Arabic خليدة تومي) (born 13 March 1958), aka Khalida Messaoudi (in Arabic خليدة مسعودي), is an Algerian politician.

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Khalifa

Khalifa or Khalifah is a name or title which means "successor", "deputy" or "steward".

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Khalifa Alqattan

Khalifa Alqattan (Arabic خليفة القطان) (January 1934 in Old Kuwait City – 27 July 2003) was a Kuwaiti pioneer artist.

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Khalihenna Ould Errachid

Khalihenna Ould Errachid (خلي هنا ولد الرشيد, name also transliterated from Arabic as Khalihenna Wald Al Rasheed and other variations) is the Sahrawi chairman of the Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS), a Moroccan government body active in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara.

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Khalij

Khalij is an Arabic word meaning a "gulf" and may refer to.

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Khalil

Khalil, Khaleel or Khelil is an Arabic given name and surname.

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Khalil Abdel-Karim

Khalil Abdel-Karim (خليل عبد الكريم Arabic) (born in Aswan City in Upper Egypt) is an Egyptian writer, scholar and lawyer.

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Khalil al-Wazir

Khalil Ibrahim al-WazirStandardized Arabic transliteration: / / (خليل إبراهيم الوزير, also known by his kunya Abu Jihad Standardized Arabic transliteration: أبو جهاد—"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah.

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Khalil Beidas

Khalil Beidas (خليل بيدس, also transliterated Khalil Bedas, Khalil Baydas, Khalil Beydas) (1874–1949), was a Palestinian Christian scholar, educator, translator and novelist.

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Khalil el-Moumni

Khalil el-Moumni (born 1 July 1941, Beni Mansour, Morocco) is a Moroccan imam who preaches at the An-Nasr Mosque in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

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Khalil Gibran International Academy

Khalil Gibran International Academy is a public school in Brooklyn, New York City, New York that opened in September 2007 with about 60 sixth grade students.

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Khalili

Khalili (خلیلي) is a common Arabic-based surname, meaning "originating from Al-Khalil also known as Hebron".

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Khalilullah Khalili

Khalilullah Khalili (1907 – 1987; خلیل‌الله خلیلی - Ḫalīlallāḥ Ḫalīlī; alternative spellings: Khalilollah, Khalil Ullah) was Afghanistan's foremost 20th century poet as well as a noted historian, university professor, diplomat and royal confidant.

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Khalwa

Khalwa (Arabic, also khalwat; lit., "solitude"; pronounced in Iran, "khalvat"; spelling in Turkish, halvet).

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Khalyzians

The Chalyzians or Khalyzians (Arabic: Khalis, Khwarezmian: Khwalis, Byzantine Greek: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi, Magyar: Káliz) were a people mentioned by the 12th-century Byzantine historian John Kinnamos in Halych.

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Khamlij

In the accounts of ibn Khordadbeh and other Muslim writers, Khamlij or Khamlidj refers to the capital of the Khazars.

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Khamseh

The Khamseh (ایلات خمسه) is a tribal confederation in the province of Fars in southwestern Iran.

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Khan al-Tujjar (Nablus)

Khan al-Tujjar (خان التجار) (Arabic transliteration: "Merchant's Caravanserai") is a 15th-century khan in the Palestinian city of Nablus.

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Khanaqin

Khanaqin (Arabic: خانقين; Kurdish: Xaneqîn خانه‌قین) is a city in Iraq in Iraq's Diyala Governorate, near the Iranian border on the Alwand tributary of the Diyala River.

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Kharameh

Kharameh (خرامه, also Romanized as Kharāmeh, Karameh and Kherāmeh) is a city and capital of Kharameh County, Fars Province, Iran.

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Kharga Oasis

The Kharga Oasis (الخارجة), (meaning "the outer") is the southernmost of Egypt's five western oases.

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Kharif crop

Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from June to October depending on the area.

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Khartoum

Khartoum is the capital and largest city of Sudan.

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Khartoum (state)

Khartoum State (ولاية الخرطوم Wilāyat al-Ḫarṭūm) is one of the eighteen states of Sudan.

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Khartoum International Airport

Khartoum International Airport (Arabic:مطار الخرطوم الدولي) is an airport in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan.

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Khatib MRT station

Khatib MRT station (NS14) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Yishun, Singapore.

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Khatmiyya

The Khatmiyya is a Sufi order or tariqa founded by Sayyid Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani al-Khatim.

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Khawaja Shaikh

Khawaja Shaikh (خواجه شيخ.) are prominent branch of Khawaja in South Asia.

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Khawlah

Khawlah is a feminine Arabic given name, meaning "female deer." Notable people named Khawlah include.

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Khazar University Library Information Center

The Khazar University Library and Information Center (KULIC) is the library of Khazar University in Baku.

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Khazars

The Khazars (خزر, Xəzərlər; Hazarlar; Хазарлар; Хәзәрләр, Xäzärlär; כוזרים, Kuzarim;, Xazar; Хоза́ри, Chozáry; Хаза́ры, Hazáry; Kazárok; Xazar; Χάζαροι, Cházaroi; p./Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

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Khazen

Khazen (also "El-Khazen", and in some cases Al Khazen or De Khazen, Arabic: الخازن) is the name of a prominent noble Levantine family and clan based in Keserwan District, Lebanon, Damascus, Syria, Nablus, Palestine, as well as other districts around the Levant, predominantly in the Galilee.

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Khē

Keheh is a letter of Arabic script, used to write in Sindhi.

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Khedivate of Egypt

The Khedivate of Egypt (خدیویت مصر) was an autonomous tributary state of the Ottoman Empire, established and ruled by the Muhammad Ali Dynasty following the defeat and expulsion of Napoleon Bonaparte's forces which brought an end to the short-lived French occupation of Lower Egypt.

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Khemaies Jhinaoui

Khemaies Jhinaoui (born April 5, 1954) is a Tunisian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tunisia since 2016.

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Khenchela

Khenchela ancient Mascula (Berber: Xencelt or Maskult; Arabic: خنشلة) is the capital city of the administrative Khenchela Province (Wilaya), number 40, in the north east of Algeria.

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Khiam

Khiam (Arabic الخيام; sometimes spelled Khiyam) is a large town in the Nabatieh Governorate of Southern Lebanon.

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Khilaal

Khilaal (Arabic خلال) refers to the act of ritually purifying the fingers, toes or beard for prayer (salat) in the Islamic faith.

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Khiyam al-Walid

Khiyam al-Walid (خيام الوليد) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict located northeast of Safad along the Syrian border.

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Khmer Empire

The Khmer Empire (Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ: Anachak Khmer), officially the Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង្គរ: Anachak Angkor), the predecessor state to modern Cambodia ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people), was a powerful Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.

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Kholm, Afghanistan

Kholm or Khulm, also known as Tashqurghan, is a town until recently, in Samangan province, and now in Balkh province of northern Afghanistan 60 km east of Mazar-i-Sharif one-third of the way to Konduz.

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Khormaksar

Khormaksar (UK:, Arabic: خورمكسر), is a city district in Aden Governorate, Yemen, with a population of 47,044 according to 2004 census.

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Khorramshahr

Khorramshahr (خرمشهر, also romanized as Khurramshahr and slightly different spellings; also known in Arabic as المحمرة al-Muḥammarah) is a city in and the capital of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.

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Khoums

The khoums (Arabic خمس, "fifth") is the subdivisory unit of the Mauritanian monetary system, the Ouguiya.

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KHTML

KHTML is a browser engine developed by the KDE project.

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Khubbayza

Khubbayza (خبْيزة) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict, located southeast of Haifa.

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Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library

Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library is one of the national libraries of India.

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Khuda Bakhsh Sheikh

Khuda Bakhsh (or Bux) Sheikh (خُدا بخش شیخ, ख़ुदा बख़्श शेख़) was a noted Urdu writer and poet from the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Khuda Hafiz

Khoda Hafez (Persian:, খোদা হাফেজ, Kurdish), usually shortened to Khodafez in Persian is a common parting phrase in the Persian language used in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Tajikistan and to a lesser extent, Iraq, Kurdistan.

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Khudabadi script

Khudabadi is a script generally used by some Sindhis in India to write the Sindhi language.

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Khufiyya

Khufiyya (Arabic: خفيه, the silent ones) is a Sufist order of Chinese Islam.

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Khumar Barabankvi

Khumār Barabankvi خُمار بارہ بنکوی (1919–1999) was an Urdu poet and lyricist from Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Khuriya Muriya Islands

The Khuriya Muriya Islands (or Kuria Muria, or Curia Muria) (جزر خوريا موريا; transliterated: Juzur Khurīyā Murīyā or Khūryān Mūryān) are a group of five islands in the Arabian Sea, off the southeastern coast of the Sultanate of Oman.

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Khushal Khattak

Khushāl Khān Khattak (1613 – 25 February 1689; خوشحال خان خټک Khʷushḥāl Khān Khaṭṭak), also called Khushāl Bābā (خوشحال بابا), was an Afghan or Pashtun warrior-poet, chief, and freedom fighter from the Khattak tribe of the Pashtuns.

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Khutbah

Khutbah (Arabic: خطبة khuṭbah, hutbe) serves as the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition.

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Khuzestan Province

Khuzestan Province (استان خوزستان Ostān-e Khūzestān, محافظة خوزستان Muḥāfaẓa Khūzistān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

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Khwaday-Namag

Khwadāy-Nāmag ("Book of Kings") was a Middle Persian history text from the Sasanid era, now lost, imagined first by Theodor Nöldeke to be the common ancestor of all later Persian-language histories of the Sasanian Empire, a view which has recently been disproven.

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Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

Hazrat Shaikh Abu Ismaïl Abdullah al-Herawi al-Ansari or Khajah Abdullah Ansari of Herat (1006–1088) (خواجه عبدالله انصاری) also known as Pir-i Herat (پیر هرات) (sage of Herat) was a Persian Sufi saint of Arab origin who lived in the 11th century in Herat (then Khorasan, now Herat province, Afghanistan).

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Khwaja Ahsanullah

Nawab Khwaja Ahsanullah (1846–1901), Khan Bahadur KCIE, was the Nawab of Dhaka.

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Khwaja Ghulam Farid

Khwaja Ghulam Farid (Urdu) or Khwaja Farid (1845–1901) was a 19th-century Saraiki sufi poet of the Indian subcontinent.

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Khwarezm

Khwarezm, or Chorasmia (خوارزم, Xvârazm) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum desert, on the south by the Karakum desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau.

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Khwarezmian language

Khwarezmian (Khwarazmian, Khorezmian, Chorasmian) is an extinct East Iranian language closely related to Sogdian.

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Khwarshi language

Khwarshi (also spelled Xvarshi, Khvarshi) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Tsumadinsky-, Kizilyurtovsky- and Khasavyurtovsky districts of Dagestan by the Khwarshi people.

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Khwarwaran

Khvārvarān, was a military quarter of the Sasanian Empire.

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Khyal

Khyal or Khayal is the modern genre of classical singing in North India.

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Kidnapping of Alan Johnston

The kidnapping of Alan Johnston, a BBC journalist, by the Palestinian Army of Islam in Gaza City took place on 12 March 2007, following which Johnston was held in captivity for 114 days.

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Kidnapping of Sharon Commins and Hilda Kawuki

The kidnapping of Sharon Commins and Hilda Kawuki was an international hostage crisis which lasted from 3 July until 18 October 2009.

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Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus' (Рѹ́сь, Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ, Rus(s)ia, Ruscia, Ruzzia, Rut(h)enia) was a loose federationJohn Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.

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Kievian Letter

The Kievian Letter is an early 10th-century (ca. 930) letter thought to be written by representatives of the Jewish community in Kiev.

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Kigelia

Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae.

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Kilomètre Zéro

Kilomètre zéro (Sorani Kurdish: کیلۆمەتری سفر) is a 2005 film written, produced, and directed by the Kurdish director Hiner Saleem.

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Kim Sun-il

Kim Sun-il (13 September 1970c. 22 June 2004) was a South Korean interpreter and Christian missionary who was kidnapped and murdered in Iraq.

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Kimba the White Lion

is a Japanese shōnen manga series created by Osamu Tezuka which was serialized in the Manga Shōnen magazine from November 1950 to April 1954.

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Kimon Evan Marengo

Kimon Evan Marengo (February 4, 1904 – November 4, 1988), better known for his pen name Kem, was an Egyptian-born British cartoonist in Zifta, Egypt.

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Kinan Azmeh

Kinan Azmeh (born June 10, 1976 in Damascus) is a Syrian clarinet player.

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Kinbidhoo School

Kinbidhoo School (Dhivehi:ކިނބިދޫ ސްކޫލް) is the school of Kinbidhoo, Thaa Atoll, Maldives The school was founded on January 8, 1949.

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King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran

King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an (Arabic: مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف) is a printing plant located in Medina, Saudi Arabia that publishes the Qur'an in Arabic and other languages.

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King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM or UPM) (جامعة الملك فهد للبترول و المعادن, – short: جامعة البترول) is a public university in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

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King Faisal International Prize

King Faisal International Prize (جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية) is an annual award sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to "dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference".

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King Hussein Cancer Center

King Hussein Cancer Center under expansion. The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) (Arabic مركز الحسين للسرطان),,.

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King Khalid University

King Khalid University (KKU; جامعة الملك خالد) is a public university, distributed over several towns in the 'Asir Province in south-west Saudi Arabia, including Abha and al-Namas.

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King of Bahrain

The King of Bahrain (ملك البحرين) is the monarch and head of state of Bahrain.

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King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) (Arabic: جامعة الملك سعود بن عبد العزيز للعلوم الصحية) is the first public university in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Middle East region specialized in health sciences.

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King Saud University

King Saud University (KSU, جامعة الملك سعود) is a public university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, founded in 1957 by King Saud bin Abdulaziz as Riyadh University, as the first university in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Kingdom of Araba

The Kingdom of Araba (or simply Araba) was a 2nd-century, semi-autonomous buffer kingdom between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire, mostly under Parthian influence, located in modern Iraq.

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Kingdom of Egypt

The Kingdom of Egypt (المملكة المصرية; المملكه المصريه, "the Egyptian Kingdom") was the de jure independent Egyptian state established under the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in 1922 following the Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence by the United Kingdom.

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Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Georgia (საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD.

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Kingdom of Heaven (film)

Kingdom of Heaven is a 2005 epic historical drama film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by William Monahan.

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Kingdom of Hejaz

The Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz (المملكة الحجازية الهاشمية, Al-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāzyah Al-Hāshimīyah) was a state in the Hejaz region in the Middle East ruled by the Hashemite dynasty.

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Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd

The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (مملكة الحجاز ونجد), initially the Kingdom of Hejaz and Sultanate of Nejd (مملكة الحجاز وسلطنة نجد), was a dual monarchy ruled by Ibn Saud following the victory of the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd over the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz in 1925.

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Kingdom of Iraq

The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (المملكة العراقية الهاشمية) was founded on 23 August 1921 under British administration following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I. Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the UK in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favor of a British administered semi-independent kingdom, under the Hashemite allies of Britain, via the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

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Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade.

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Kingdom of Libya

The Kingdom of Libya (المملكة الليبية; Libyan Kingdom; Regno di Libia), originally called the United Kingdom of Libya, came into existence upon independence on 24 December 1951 and lasted until a coup d'état led by Muammar Gaddafi on 1 September 1969 overthrew King Idris and established the Libyan Arab Republic.

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Kingdom of the Algarve

The Kingdom of the Algarve (Portuguese: Reino do Algarve, from the Arabic Gharb al-Andalus rtl), after 1471 Kingdom of the Algarves (Portuguese: Reino dos Algarves), was a nominal kingdom within the Kingdom of Portugal, located in the southernmost region of continental Portugal.

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Kingdom of Valencia

The Kingdom of Valencia (Regne de València,; Reino de Valencia; Regnum Valentiae), located in the eastern shore of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon.

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Kinneret (archaeological site)

Kinneret is the name of an important Bronze and Iron Age city situated on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, mentioned in the Old and New Testaments and in the Aqhat Epic of Ugarit.

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Kinross, Western Australia

Kinross is a small suburb in the City of Joondalup located in the northern suburbs of Perth, Australia.

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Kirkuk Citadel

The Kirkuk Citadel (Kurdish: Qelay Kerkûk, قلعة كركوك Qal’at Karkuk, Kerkük Kalesi) is located in the centre of the city of Kirkuk in Iraq, and is considered to be the oldest part of the city.

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Kitab al-Hamasah

Ḥamāsah (from Arabic حماسة valour) is a well-known ten-book anthology of Arabic poetry, compiled in the 9th century by Abu Tammam.

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Kitab al-Huda

The Kitab al-Huda ("The Book of Guidance") is a collection of canons and laws, of liturgical rules and short theological treatises dealing with Trinitarian and Christological problems.

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Kitab al-Miraj

The Kitab al Miraj (Arabic: كتاب المعراج "Book of the Ascension") is a Muslim book concerned with Muhammad's ascension into Heaven (known as the Miraj), following his miraculous one-night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem (the Isra).

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Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir

Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (كتاب الموسيقى الكبير, Great Book of Music) is a treatise on music in Arabic by the Medieval philosopher al-Farabi (872-950/951).

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Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar

Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar, (The Book of the Fragrant Garden), is a fifteenth-century Arabic geography by Muhammad bin Abd al-Munim al-Himyari that is a primary source for the history of Muslim Spain in the Middle Ages, though it is based in part on the earlier account by Muhammad al-Idrisi.

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Kitáb-i-'Ahd

The Kitáb-i-`Ahd (ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻬﺪﻱ literally "Book of My Covenant") is the Will and Testament of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, where he selects his son `Abdu'l-Bahá as his successor.

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Kitāb al-Hayawān

The Kitāb al-Hayawān (كتاب الحيوان; English: Book of Animals) is an Arabic translation in 19 treatises (maqālāt) of the following zoological texts by Aristotle: Historia Animalium: treatises 1-10 De Partibus Animalium: treatises 11-14 De Generatione Animalium: treatises 15-19 While the book is often attributed to Yahyà bin al-Bitrīq, the translator is unknown.

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Kitchissippi Ward

Kitchissippi Ward (Ward 15) is a city ward in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Klaus Goldschlag

Klaus Goldschlag, (March 23, 1922 – January 30, 2012) was a Canadian ambassador.

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Knights of Ali

The 'Knights of Ali' (Arabic: Fityan Ali) was an obscure Shia militia that used to operate at West Beirut and a member of the Lebanese National Movement (LNM) in the mid-1970s.

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Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library

The Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library in St. Louis, Missouri is the only collection, outside the Vatican itself, of microfilms of more than 37,000 works from the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, the Vatican Library in Europe.

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Knorkator

Knorkator is a German band from Berlin that combines heavy metal with comical elements.

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Kogarah City Council

The Kogarah City Council was a local government area in the St George region of southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Kohen

Kohen or cohen (or kohein; כֹּהֵן kohén, "priest", pl. kohaním, "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest" used colloquially in reference to the Aaronic priesthood.

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Kokhav Nolad

Kokhav Nolad (כוכב נולד) (meaning A Star Is Born) was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model.

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Kol Yisrael

Kol Yisrael (lit. "Voice of Israel", also "Israel Radio") is Israel's public domestic and international radio service.

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Koléa

Kolea is a city in Tipaza Province, northern Algeria, located approximately southwest of Algiers.

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Kole Omotosho

Bankole Ajibabi Omotosho (born 21 April 1943), also known as Kole Omotoso, is a Nigerian writer and intellectual best known for his works of fiction and in South Africa as the "Yebo Gogo man" in adverts for the telecommunications company Vodacom.

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Kolma N'arrab

Kolma N'arrab (Whenever We Come Closer) is the eighteenth full-length Arabic studio album from Egyptian pop singer Angham.

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Komedes

Komedes is an ethnonym recorded by Ptolemy.

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Komeil Bahmanpour

Komeil Bahmanpour (born January 28, 1978) is an Iranian entrepreneur, software architect and author.

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Kontos (weapon)

The kontos (κοντός) was the Greek name for a type of long wooden cavalry lance used by Iranian, especially Achaemenid successors' cavalry, most notably cataphracts (Grivpanvar).

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Korah

Korah or Kórach (Hebrew: קֹרַח, Standard Qóraḥ Tiberian Qōraḥ; "Baldness; ice; hail; frost", Arabic: قارون Qārūn) is a name which is associated with at least two men in the Hebrew Bible.

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Korandje language

Korandje (Korandje: kwạṛa n dzyəy; translit) is a Northern Songhay language which is by far the most northerly of the Songhay languages.

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Kordofan

Kordofan (كردفان) is a former province of central Sudan.

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Korean language

The Korean language (Chosŏn'gŭl/Hangul: 조선말/한국어; Hanja: 朝鮮말/韓國語) is an East Asian language spoken by about 80 million people.

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Koreans in the Arab world

Koreans in the Arab world used to form a major part of the worldwide Korean diaspora.

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Kormakitis

Kormakitis (Cypriot Maronite Arabic: Kurmajit; Κορμακίτης, Kormakítis; Kormacit or Koruçam) is a small village in Cyprus.

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Koroum

El Koroum (Arabic: نادي الكروم, Chrome) is an Egyptian football club based in Alexandria.

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Kosher animals

Kosher animals are animals that comply with the regulations of kashrut and are considered kosher foods.

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Koubbeh Palace

Koubbeh Palace, (Arabic قصر القبة) is one of the various Egyptian palaces which currently serve as the country's official guest house for visiting dignitaries.

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Kouloughlis

Kouloughlis, also spelled Koulouglis, Cologhlis and Qulaughlis (from Turkish kuloğlu "children of servants" or "children of slaves", from kul "servant/slave" + oğlu "son of") was a term used during the Ottoman period to designate the mixed offspring of Turkish men and local North African women (i.e. Berber, Arab or Arab-Berber), situated in the western and central coastal regions in the Barbary coast (i.e. in Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia). The phrase comes from the fact that the rulers of the Ottoman Empire conquered much of Arab world and sent Turkish people to the conquered lands. Whilst the terminology was commonly used in Ottoman Algeria, Ottoman Libya, and Ottoman Tunisia, it was not used in Ottoman Egypt to refer to Turco-Egyptians. Today, the descendants of the Kouloughlis have largely integrated into their local societies after independence, however, they still maintain some of their cultural traditions (particularly food); they also continue to practice the Hanafi school of Islam (in contrast to the ethnic Arabs and Berbers who practice the Maliki school), and uphold their Turkish origin surnames.

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Koumra

Koumra (Arabic: قمرة, Qumra) is a town in southern Chad.

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Koutla

The Koutla (meaning Coalition in Arabic) is a political coalition between three Moroccan parties: the Istiqlal Party (Conservative and Nationalist), the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (Socialist) and the Party of Progress and Socialism (Socialist).

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Koutoubia Mosque

The Koutoubia Mosque or Kutubiyya Mosque is the largest mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco.

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Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre

Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre or Kowloon Mosque and Islamic Centre is second among five principal mosques constructed in Hong Kong.

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Kraak ware

Kraak ware or Kraak porcelain (Dutch Kraakporselein) is a type of Chinese export porcelain produced mainly from the Wanli reign (1573–1620), but also in the Tianqi (1620-1627) and the Chongzhen (1627-1644).

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Krak des Chevaliers

Krak des Chevaliers (حصن الفرسان), also Crac des Chevaliers, Ḥoṣn al-Akrād (rtl, literally "Castle of the Kurds"), formerly Crac de l'Ospital is a Crusader castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world.

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Krakda

Krakda (Arabic: كراكدة) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria.

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Krishna Kumar Sharma

Krishna Kumar Sharma "Betaab" (1921 Muzaffarnagar – 2001 New Delhi) was a prominent activist in the Indian Independence Movement.

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Krymchak language

The Krymchak language (кърымчах тыльы, Qrımçah tılyı) (also called Judeo-Crimean Tatar, Krimchak, Chagatai, Dzhagatay) is a moribund Turkic language spoken in Crimea by the Krymchak people.

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Ksar el-Kebir

El-Ksar el Kebir (Arabic: القصر الكبير; Berber: ⵍⵇⵚⵔ ⵍⴽⴱⵉⵔ) is a city in northwest Morocco, about 160 km from Rabat, 32 km from Larache and 110 km from Tangier.

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Ksar Hadada

Ksar Hadada (قصر حدادة) is a ksar in southeastern Tunisia.

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KtbDarija

The KtbDarija (Literally "WriteDarija") is a project aiming at standardizing the writing of Darija (Moroccan arabic), to improve literacy rate and make it easier to learn for foreigners.

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KTEK

KTEK is a radio station serving the Houston, Texas market.

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KTV2

Kuwait television channel 2 (KTV2) is Kuwait's governmental television channel dedicated for the English-speaking public.

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KTWL

KTWL (105.3 FM) is a radio station that is licensed to serve the community of Todd Mission, Texas, United States.

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Kudus Regency

Kudus (ꦏꦸꦢꦸꦱ꧀) is a regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia.

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Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة) is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

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Kufr Khall

Kufr Khall, (also written Kufur Khall, Kufr Khal) (كفر خل), is a town in the north of Jordan, in the Jerash Governorate.

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Kufra

Kufra is a basinBertarelli (1929), p. 514.

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Kukherd

Kukherd (كوخرد, also Romanized as Kūkherd, Kookherd, and Kuhkhird; also known as Chāleh Kūkherd) is a city and capital of Kukherd District, in Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran.

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Kul al-Arab

Kul al-Arab (كل العرب, meaning All Arabs) is an Israeli Arabic-language weekly newspaper, founded in 1987.

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Kumba Ialá

Kumba Ialá, also spelled Yalá (15 March 1953 – 4 April 2014), was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was president from 17 February 2000 until he was deposed in a bloodless military coup on 14 September 2003.

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Kumzar

Kumzar (كُمزار), also written as Kumza, is a village located in Musandam, the northernmost province of Oman.

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Kunduz

Kunduz (کندز; قندوز) is a city in northern Afghanistan, which serves as the capital of Kunduz Province.

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Kunjra

The Kunjra (pronounced as Kunjrda or Kunjda) are a Muslim community found in North India, and Central India.

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Kuraan people

Kuraan is an ethnic minority of Sudan.

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Kurdish Americans

Kurds in the United States refers to people born in or residing in the United States of Kurdish origin.

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Kurdish calendar

The Kurdish calendar was originally a lunisolar calendar related to the Babylonian calendar, but is now a solar calendar related to the Iranian calendar.

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Kurdish Democratic Party (Lebanon)

The Kurdish Democratic Party in Lebanon (Kurdish: Parti a Demoqrat a Kurdi e Lubnan; Arabic: Hizb al-Dimuqrati al-Kurdi fi Lubnan) or Parti Democratique Kurde – Liban (PDK-L) in French, is the Lebanese branch of a namesake Iraqi-based Kurdish nationalist party, established by Jamil Mihhu in 1960, and based in Lebanon.

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Kurdish languages

Kurdish (Kurdî) is a continuum of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds in Western Asia.

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Kurdish literature

Kurdish literature (in Kurmanji Kurdish language: Wêjeya Kurdî, in Sorani Kurdish language: وێژەی کوردی or ئەدەبی کوردی) refers to literature written in the Kurdish language.

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Kurdish nationalism

Kurdish nationalism (Kurdish: Kurdayetî, کوردایەتی) holds that the Kurdish people are deserving of a sovereign nation that would be partitioned out of areas in Turkey, northern Iraq, and Syria based on the promised nation of Kurdistan under the Treaty of Sèvres.

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Kurdistan TV

Kurdistan TV (کوردستان تیڤی) was the first Kurdish language satellite television station in Iraqi Kurdistan that started broadcasting in 1999.

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Kurds

The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).

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Kurds in Lebanon

Kurds in Lebanon refers to people born in or residing in Lebanon who are of Kurdish origin.

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Kurds in Sweden

Kurds in Sweden may refer to people born in or residing in the Sweden of Kurdish origin.

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Kurds in Syria

Kurds in Syria refers to people born in or residing in Syria who are of Kurdish origin.

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Kurds in the United Kingdom

Kurds in the United Kingdom may refer to people born in or residing in the United Kingdom of Kurdish origin.

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Kusaila

Caecilius (Berber: ⴰⴾⵙⵉⵍ, Aksil or Aksel, Latin: Caecilius, Arabic: Kusailaarticle by Modéran cited below), his name means "leopard" in the Berber language, died in the year 690 AD fighting Muslim invaders, was a 7th-century Berber Christian king of the kingdom of Altava and leader of the Awraba tribe of the Imazighen and possibly Christian King of the Sanhadja confederation.

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Kutadgu Bilig

The Kutadgu Bilig, or Qutadğu Bilig (proposed Middle Turkic), is a Karakhanid work from the 11th century written by Yusūf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib of Balasagun for the prince of Kashgar.

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Kutchi language

Kutchi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kutch region of the India.

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Kuwait

Kuwait (الكويت, or), officially the State of Kuwait (دولة الكويت), is a country in Western Asia.

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Kuwait Air Force

The Kuwait Air Force (Arabic: القوات الجوية الكويتية Trans: al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya) is the air arm of the Armed Forces of Kuwait.

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Kuwait Amateur Radio Society

The Kuwait Amateur Radio Society (KARS) (in Arabic, الجمعية الكويتية لهواة اللاسلكي) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Kuwait.

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Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

The Wisam Al-Tahrir (وسام التحرير Wisām al-Taḥrīr) (Liberation Medal) was issued by the government of Kuwait for service during the Liberation of Kuwait campaign.

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Kuwaiti Arabic

Kuwaiti (in Kuwaiti كويتي, //) is a Gulf Arabic dialect spoken in Kuwait.

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Kuwaiti oil fires

The Kuwaiti oil fires were caused by Iraqi military forces setting fire to a reported 605 to 732 oil wells along with an unspecified number of oil filled low-lying areas, such as oil lakes and fire trenches, as part of a scorched earth policy while retreating from Kuwait in 1991 due to the advances of Coalition military forces in the Persian Gulf War.

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Kuzari

The Kuzari, full title The Book of Refutation and Proof in Support of the Abased Religion (كتاب الحجة والدليل في نصرة الدين الذليل), also known as the Book of the Kuzari, (ספר הכוזרי) is one of the most famous works of the medieval Spanish Jewish philosopher and poet Judah Halevi, completed around 1140.

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KXYZ

KXYZ is an AM radio station in Greater Houston, which broadcasts on 1320 kHz under ownership of Multicultural Broadcasting.

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Kyai

A kyai (kyaa-ee) is a (Javanese) expert in Islam.

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Kylfings

The Kylfings (Old Norse Kylfingar; Finnic Kylfingid; Hungarian Kölpények; Old East Slavic Колбяги, Kolbiagi; Byzantine Greek Κουλπίγγοι, Koulpingoi; Arabic al-Kilabiyya) were a people of uncertain origin active in Northern Europe during the Viking Age, roughly from the late ninth century to the early twelfth century.

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Kyot

Kyot the Provençal was the French poet who supplied Wolfram von Eschenbach with the source for his poetic epic Parzival, according to Wolfram.

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Kyrie

Kyrie, a transliteration of Greek Κύριε, vocative case of Κύριος (Kyrios), is a common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called the Kyrie eleison.

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L'Alcoran de Mahomet

L'Alcoran de Mahomet ("The Qur'an of Muhammad") was the third Western translation of the Qur'an, preceded by Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete (" Law of the False Prophet Muhammad") and the translation by Mark of Toledo.

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L'Aziza

"L'Aziza" is the name of a 1985 song recorded by French singer Daniel Balavoine and released as a single from his album Sauver l'amour on October 1985.

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L'Économiste

L'Économiste is a French-language business newspaper published in Morocco.

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L'Opinion

L'Opinion is a daily francophone Moroccan newspaper.

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L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art

The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art (Hebrew: מוזיאון ל. א. מאיר לאמנות האסלאם, Arabic: معهد ل. أ. مئير للفن الإسلامي) is a museum in Jerusalem, established in 1974.

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L.A. Heat (TV series)

L.A. Heat is an American action series starring Wolf Larson and Steven Williams as Los Angeles police detectives.

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La Anam (novel)

La Anam (لا أنام, Sleepless) is a drama novel by the prominent Egyptian novelist Ihsan Abdel Quddous.

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La Guajira Department

La Guajira is a department of Colombia.

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La Peau de chagrin

La Peau de chagrin (The Skin of Sorrow or The Wild Ass's Skin) is an 1831 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850).

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La Poste Tunisienne

The Tunisian Post (Arabic: البريد التونسي) is the company responsible for postal service in Tunisia.

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Laal language

Laal is an endangered language isolate spoken by 749 people in three villages in the Moyen-Chari prefecture of Chad on opposite banks of the Chari River, called Gori (lá), Damtar (ɓual), and Mailao.

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LaasqorayNET

LaasqorayNET is an online media outlet centered in Las Khorey, Somalia.

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Labīd

Labīd (Abu Aqil Labīd ibn Rabī'ah) (Arabic لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك أبو عقيل العامِري) (c. 560 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet.

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Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

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Lacquer

The term lacquer is used for a number of hard and potentially shiny finishes applied to materials such as wood.

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Lacus Felicitatis

Lacus Felicitatis (Latin for "Lake of Happiness") is a small patch of the lunar surface that has been inundated by flows of lava, leaving a level patch with a lower albedo than the surrounding ground.

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Ladera

Ladera (Greek λαδερά), zeytinyağlı (yemekler) (Turkish), or bil zayt (Arabic بالزيت) is a category of vegetable dishes cooked in olive oil in Greek, Turkish, and Arabic cuisines.

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Lado Enclave

The Lado Enclave was an exclave of the Congo Free State and later of Belgian Congo that existed from 1894 until 1910, situated on the west bank of the Upper Nile in what is now South Sudan and northwest Uganda.

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Lady Charlotte Guest

Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Guest (née Bertie; 19 May 1812 – 15 January 1895), later Lady Charlotte Schreiber, was an English aristocrat who is best known as the first publisher in modern print format of The Mabinogion which is the earliest prose literature of Britain.

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Lady Kul El Arab

Lady Kul El-Arab is a 2008 Israeli documentary directed by Ibtisam Mara'ana which tells the story of Doaa "Angelina" Fares, a Druze model who entered the Miss Israel beauty contest in 2007.

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Lady of the Palace

Lady of the Palace (La Dame du palais) (Arabic:سيدة القصر Sayedat Al-Kasr) is a 2003 Lebanese documentary by the Lebanese director Samir Habchi.

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Lady of the Palace (film)

Sayyidat al-Qasr (سيدة القصر, Lady of the Palace) is a 1958 Egyptian romance film starring Faten Hamama and Omar Sharif.

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Lafofa people

Lafofa is an ethnic group among the Nuba people of Sudan.

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Lagaan

Lagaan (released worldwide as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India) is a 2001 Indian epic sports-drama film, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, produced by Aamir Khan and Mansoor Khan, and written by Gowariker and Abbas Tyrewala.

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Lahawin people

Lahawin is an ethnic minority of Sudan.

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Laila Majnu (1976 film)

Laila Majnu is a 1976 Hindi movie based on the legendary story of Layla and Majnun.

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Lajat

The Lajat (/ALA-LC: al-Lajāʾ), also spelled Lejat, Lajah, el-Leja or Laja, is the largest lava field in southern Syria, spanning some 900 square kilometers.

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Lak language

The Lak language (лакку маз, lakːu maz) is a Northeast Caucasian language forming its own branch within this family.

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Lake Amik

Lake Amik or the Lake of Antioch (بحيرة العمق) (Amik Gölü) was a large freshwater lake in the basin of the Orontes River in Hatay Province, Turkey; it was located north-east of the ancient city of Antioch (modern Antakya).

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Lake Tharthar

Lake Tharthar (also Therthar), and known in Iraq as Buhayrat ath-Tharthar (بحيرة الثرثار), is an artificial lake opened in 1956, situated 100 kilometers northwest of Baghdad between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.

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Lakes by the Bay, Florida

Lakes by the Bay is a neighborhood and former census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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Lakewood, Ohio

Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Lakhmids

The Lakhmids (اللخميون) or Banu Lakhm (بنو لخم) were an Arab kingdom of southern Iraq with al-Hirah as their capital, from about 300 to 602 AD.

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Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep (Lakshadīb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands, is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, off the southwestern coast of India.

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Lal Salam

Lal Salam (लाल सलाम, লাল সেলাম,لال سلام, ಕೆಂಪು ವಂದನೆ meaning "Red Salute") is a salute, greeting, or code word used by communists in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal, Lal means red, the colour of communism, and Salam is an Arabic loan word in use in the subcontinent.

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Lal Shahbaz Qalandar

Syed Usman MarvandiSarah Ansari (1992) Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sindh, 1843–1947.

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Lalpet

Lalpet லால்பேட்டை is a Panchayat town in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu.

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Lamb and mutton

Lamb, hogget, and mutton are the meat of domestic sheep (species Ovis aries) at different ages.

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Lambda Aquilae

Lambda Aquilae, Latinized from λ Aquilae, is a star in the constellation Aquila.

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Lambda Leonis

Lambda Leonis (λ Leonis, abbreviated Lam Leo, λ Leo), also named Alterf, is a star in the constellation of Leo.

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Lambda Ophiuchi

Lambda Ophiuchi (λ Ophiuchi, abbreviated Lambda Oph, λ Oph) is a triple star system in the constellation of Ophiuchus.

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Lambda Sagittarii

Lambda Sagittarii (λ Sagittarii, abbreviated Lambda Sgr, λ Sgr), also named Kaus Borealis, is a star within the southern constellation of Sagittarius.

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Lambda Scorpii

Lambda Scorpii (λ Scorpii, abbreviated Lambda Sco, λ Sco), also named Shaula, is (despite being designated 'Lambda') the second-brightest star system in the constellation of Scorpius, and one of the brightest stars in the nighttime sky.

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Lambda Ursae Majoris

Lambda Ursae Majoris (λ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Lambda UMa, λ UMa), also named Tania Borealis, is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major.

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Lambda Velorum

Lambda Velorum (λ Velorum, abbreviated Lambda Vel, λ Vel), also named Suhail, is a star in the southern constellation of Vela. With a mean apparent visual magnitude of 2.21, this is the third-brightest star in the constellation and one of the brighter stars in the sky. The distance to this star can be measured directly using the parallax technique, yielding an estimated from the Sun.

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Lamine Ouahab

Lamine Ouahab (Arabic: الأمين وهاب al-ʼAmīn Wahhāb) (born 22 December 1984) is a professional tennis player.

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Lamtuna

The Lamtuna are a nomadic Berber tribe belonging to the Sanhaja (Zenaga) confederation, who traditionally inhabited areas from Sous to Adrar Plateau.

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Lan astaslem

Lan astaslem (Arabic: لن استسلم) is an Arabic phrase meaning "I will not surrender".

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Lanao del Sur

Lanao del Sur (Maranao: Ranao Pagabagatan), officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).

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Land mines in North Africa

This article discusses the problem represented by land mines in North Africa, the consequent suffering of its peoples, and how the countries in the region deal with this problem.

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Langenscheidt

Langenscheidt is a privately held German publishing company, specialising in language resource literature.

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Language

Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.

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Language contact

Language contact occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact and influence each other.

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Language demographics of Quebec

This article presents the current language demographics of the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Language deprivation experiments

Language deprivation experiments have been attempted several times through history, isolating infants from the normal use of spoken or signed language in an attempt to discover the fundamental character of human nature or the origin of language.

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Language family

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family.

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Language game

A language game (also called secret language, ludling, or argot) is a system of manipulating spoken words to render them incomprehensible to the untrained ear.

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Language interpretation

Interpretation or interpreting is a translational activity in which one produces a first and final translation on the basis of a one-time exposure to an utterance in a source language.

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Language Movement

The Language Movement (ভাষা আন্দোলন Bhasha Andolôn) was a political movement in former East Bengal (currently Bangladesh) advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language of the then-Dominion of Pakistan in order to allow its use in government affairs, the continuation of its use as a medium of education, its use in media, currency and stamps, and to maintain its writing in the Bengali script.

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Language planning

Language planning is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure, or acquisition of languages or language variety within a speech community.

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Language reform

Language reform is a type of language planning by massive change to a language.

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Language revitalization

Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.

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Language school

A language school is a school where one studies a foreign language.

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Language secessionism

Language secessionism (also known as linguistic secessionism or linguistic separatism) is an attitude supporting the separation of a language variety from the language to which it has hitherto been considered to belong, in order to make this variety considered as a distinct language.

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Language Spoken at Home

Language Spoken at Home is a data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States.

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Languages of Africa

The languages of Africa are divided into six major language families.

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Languages of Algeria

The official languages of Algeria are Modern Standard Arabic (literary Arabic) and Tamazight (Berber), as specified in its constitution since 1963 for the former and since 2016 for the latter.

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Languages of Argentina

There are at least 40 spoken languages in Argentina.

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Languages of Asia

There is a wide variety of languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising different language families and some unrelated isolates.

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Languages of Australia

Although Australia has no official languages, English has been entrenched as the de facto national language since European settlement.

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Languages of Åland

Åland, an autonomous region of Finland, has the largest Swedish-speaking majority in Finland, with about 88% of the province, or about 25,500 people, speaking Swedish as their first language (specifically the Åland Swedish dialect).

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Languages of Bangladesh

The official and de facto national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bengali).

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Languages of Belgium

The Kingdom of Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German.

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Languages of Brazil

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population.

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Languages of Brunei

There are a number of languages spoken in Brunei.

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Languages of Canada

A multitude of languages are used in Canada.

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Languages of Catalonia

There are four languages with official status in Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain): Catalan; Spanish, which is official throughout Spain; Aranese, a dialect of Occitan spoken in the Aran Valley; and Catalan Sign Language.

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Languages of Cyprus

The official languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.

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Languages of Djibouti

The languages of Djibouti include Afar, Arabic, Somali and French.

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Languages of Eritrea

The main languages spoken in Eritrea are Tigrinya, Tigre and Modern Standard Arabic.

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Languages of Ethiopia

The languages of Ethiopia refers to the various spoken forms of communication in Ethiopia.

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Languages of Europe

Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family.

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Languages of Finland

The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish.

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Languages of France

Of the languages of France, the national language, French, is the only official language according to the second article of the French Constitution, and its standardized variant is by far the most widely spoken.

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Languages of Germany

The official language of Germany is Standard German, with over 95 percent of the country speaking Standard German or German dialects as their first language.

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Languages of Gibraltar

As Gibraltar is a British overseas territory, its sole official language is English, which is used by the Government and in schools.

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Languages of Hong Kong

The Basic Law of Hong Kong stipulates that Chinese and English are the two official languages of Hong Kong.

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Languages of India

Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 76.5% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 20.5% of Indians.

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Languages of Indonesia

More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia.

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Languages of Iran

The current Language Policy of Iran is addressed on chapter two of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Articles 15 & 16).

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Languages of Iraq

There are a number of languages spoken in Iraq, but Mesopotamian Arabic (Iraqi Arabic) is by far the most widely spoken in the country.

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Languages of Ireland

There are a number of languages used in Ireland.

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Languages of Israel

The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community.

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Languages of Italy

There are approximately thirty-four living spoken languages and related dialects in Italy; most of which are indigenous evolutions of Vulgar Latin, and are therefore classified as Romance languages.

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Languages of Kazakhstan

The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh with 5,290,000 speakers around the country and Russian which is spoken by 6,230,000 people.

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Languages of Kenya

Kenya is a multilingual country.

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Languages of Malaysia

The indigenous languages of Malaysia belong to the Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian families.

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Languages of Mali

Mali is a multilingual country.

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Languages of Mauritania

The languages of Mauritania mainly consist of various Afroasiatic languages, including the Berber Zenaga and Tamasheq idioms, as well as Arabic (Hassaniya Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic).

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Languages of Mexico

Many different languages are spoken in Mexico.

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Languages of Morocco

There are a number of languages of Morocco.

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Languages of New Zealand

English is the de facto official and predominant language of New Zealand.

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Languages of Nicaragua

The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish; however, Nicaraguans on the Caribbean coast speak indigenous languages and also English.

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Languages of Niger

Niger has 11 official languages, with French being the official language and Hausa the most spoken language.

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Languages of Nigeria

sign There are over 520 languages spoken in Nigeria.

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Languages of Norway

There is a large number of languages spoken in Norway.

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Languages of Pakistan

Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages.

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Languages of Peru

Peru is a multilingual nation.

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Languages of Portugal

The languages of Portugal are the languages spoken or once spoken in the territory of the country of Portugal.

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Languages of Somalia

Somali is the official language of Somalia and the mother tongue of the Somali people, the nation's most populous ethnic group.

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Languages of South Africa

There are eleven official languages of South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, SiSwati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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Languages of South America

The languages of South America can be divided into three broad groups.

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Languages of Spain

The languages of Spain (lenguas de España), or Spanish languages (lenguas españolas), are the languages spoken or once spoken in Spain.

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Languages of Sri Lanka

Several languages are spoken in Sri Lanka within the Indo-European, Dravidian and Austronesian families.

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Languages of Sudan

Sudan is a multilingual country dominated by Sudanese Arabic.

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Languages of Sweden

Swedish is the official language of Sweden and is spoken by the vast majority of the 10 million inhabitants of the country.

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Languages of Switzerland

The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh.

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Languages of Syria

Arabic is the official language of Syria and is the most widely spoken language in the country.

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Languages of the African Union

The languages of the African Union are languages used by citizens within the member states of the African Union (AU).

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Languages of the Caucasus

The Caucasian languages are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

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Languages of the European Union

The languages of the European Union are languages used by people within the member states of the European Union (EU).

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Languages of the Philippines

There are some 120 to 187 languages and dialects in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification.

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Languages of the United Kingdom

English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, however there are a number of regional languages also spoken. There are 11 indigenous languages spoken across the British Isles: 5 Celtic, 3 Germanic, and 3 Romance. There are also many immigrant languages spoken in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia and Eastern Europe. The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of three.According to the 2011 census, 53,098,301 people in England and Wales, 5,044,683 people in Scotland, and 1,681,210 people in Northern Ireland can speak English "well" or "very well"; totalling 59,824,194. Therefore, out of the 60,815,385 residents of the UK over the age of three, 98% can speak English "well" or "very well". An estimated 700,000 people speak Welsh in the UK,, by Hywel M Jones, page 115, 13.5.1.6, England. Published February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2016. an official language in Wales and the only de jure official language in any part of the UK. Approximately 1.5 million people in the UK speak Scots—although there is debate as to whether this is a distinct language, or a variety of English.A.J. Aitken in The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Oxford University Press 1992. p.894 There is some discussion of the languages of the United Kingdom's three Crown dependencies (Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man), though they are not part of the United Kingdom.

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Languages of the United States

Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States.

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Languages of Turkey

The languages of Turkey, apart from the only official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurmanji, the moderately prevalent minority languages Arabic and Zazaki and a number of less common minority languages, some of which are guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.

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Languages of Ukraine

The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population (including Surzhyk).

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Languages of Vatican City

Vatican City is a city state that came into existence in 1929.

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Languages of Venezuela

There are at least 40 languages around Venezuela, but Spanish is the language spoken by the majority of Venezuelans.

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Languages used on the Internet

About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages.

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Lapine language

Lapine is a fictional language created by author Richard Adams for his 1972 novel Watership Down, where it is spoken by rabbit characters.

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Lapis lazuli

Lapis lazuli, or lapis for short, is a deep blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for its intense color.

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Lar, Iran

Lar (لار, also Romanized as Lār; also known as Larestan) is a city and capital of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.

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Larache

Larache (also El Araich; Arabic: العرايش; Berber: Leɛrayec or Aɛrich: the attic or shed) is an important harbour town in the region of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima in northern Morocco.

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Larbaâ Nath Irathen

Larbaâ Nath Irathen (Kabyle: Larebɛa n at Yiraten, or in Tifinagh, Arabic: الأربعاء ناث اراتين) is a town in Tizi Ouzou Province, in the middle of Kabylie, Algeria formerly known as Fort National.

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Larin (currency)

Larin (plural: lari) is the name of a class of objects serving as coins in areas around the Arabian Sea.

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Lascar

A lascar was a sailor or militiaman from the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Arab world, and other territories located to the east of the Cape of Good Hope, who were employed on European ships from the 16th century until the middle of the 20th century.

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Lascarins

Lascarins (translit, or Lascareen, Lascoreen and Lascarine) is a term used in Sri Lanka to identify indigenous soldiers who fought for the Portuguese during the Portuguese era (1505–1658) and continued to serve as colonial soldiers until the 1930s.

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Latakia

Latakia, Lattakia or Latakiyah (اللَاذِقِيَّة Syrian pronunciation), is the principal port city of Syria, as well as the capital of the Latakia Governorate.

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Latakia Governorate

Latakia Governorate (مُحافظة اللاذقية / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat al-Lādhiqīyah) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Late antiquity

Late antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the time of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages in mainland Europe, the Mediterranean world, and the Near East.

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Lateefa Al Gaood

Lateefa Al Gaood (Arabic: لطيفه القعود) is a Bahraini politician.

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Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

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Latinisation in the Soviet Union

In the USSR, latinisation (латиниза́ция) was the name of the campaign during the 1920s–1930s which aimed to replace traditional writing systems for numerous languages with systems that would use the Latin script or to create Latin-script based systems for languages that, at the time, did not have a writing system.

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Laura Mansfield

Laura Mansfield is the pseudonym for an American author specializing in counter-terrorism, the Middle East, Islam, and Islamic terrorism.

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Laura Veccia Vaglieri

Laura Veccia Vaglieri (1893 - 1989) was an Italian orientalist.

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Laurence Pope

Laurence Everett Pope II (born September 24, 1945) is an American diplomat.

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Laurent d'Arvieux

Laurent d'Arvieux (21 June 1635 – 30 October 1702) was a French traveller and diplomat born in Marseille.

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Laval, Quebec

Laval is a Canadian city in southwestern Quebec, north of Montreal.

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Law enforcement in Jordan

Law enforcement in Jordan is the purview of the "Public Security Force" (includes approximately 50,000 persons), the Jordanian national police, which is subordinate to the Public Security Directorate of the Ministry of Interior.

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Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period

The Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period (قانون إدارة الدولة للفترة الانتقالية), also called the Transitional Administrative Law or TAL, was Iraq's provisional constitution following the 2003 Iraq War.

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Lawrence of Aquilegia

Lawrence of Aquilegia (Lorenzo di Aquileia) was a thirteenth-century Italian canon and teacher.

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Lawrence of Arabia (film)

Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence.

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Layali

Layālī (ليالي) is a style of unmetered modal improvisation, based on a maqam, performed by a singing voice in Arabic music.

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Layer Pyramid

The Layer Pyramid (known locally in Arabic as el haram el midawwar, الهرم المدور, meaning 'rubble-hill pyramid') is a ruined step pyramid dating to the 3rd Dynasty of Egypt (2686 BC to 2613 BC) and located in the necropolis of Zawyet El Aryan.

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Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages

The Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, (Արևելյան լեզուների Լազարյան ինստիտուտ) established in 1815, was a Moscow school specializing in orientalism, particularly that of Armenia, and the cultural center of the Armenian diaspora in Russia.

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Lazăr Șăineanu

Lazăr Șăineanu (also spelled Șeineanu, born Eliezer Schein;Leopold, p.383, 417 Francisized Lazare Sainéan,, Alexandru Mușina,, in România Literară, Nr. 19/2003 or Sainéanu; April 23, 1859 – May 11, 1934) was a Romanian-born philologist, linguist, folklorist and cultural historian.

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Lazulite

Lazulite ((Mg,Fe2+)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2) is a blue, phosphate mineral containing magnesium, iron, and aluminium phosphate.

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László Almásy

László Ede Almásy de Zsadány et Törökszentmiklós (Almásy László Ede;; 22 August/3 November 1895 – 22 March 1951) was a Hungarian aristocrat, motorist, desert explorer, aviator, Scout-leader and sportsman who also served as the basis for the protagonist in both Michael Ondaatje's novel The English Patient (1992) and the movie adaptation of the same name (1996).

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László Antal

László Antal (25 June 1930 in Szob, Hungary – January 1993 in Washington) was a Hungarian linguist, structuralist, Doctor of Science (1981), and Professor of Linguistics.

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Lüsslingen

Lüsslingen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

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Le Grand Voyage

Le Grand Voyage is a 2004 film written and directed by Ismaël Ferroukhi.

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Le Journal Hebdomadaire

Le Journal Hebdomadaire (French for The Weekly Journal; often shortened to Le Journal Hebdo) was a French-language, Moroccan weekly magazine, published between 1997 and 2010.

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League of Assassins

The League of Assassins (renamed the League of Shadows or Society of Shadows in adapted works) is a group of fictional villains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

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League of Palestinian Communists

League of Palestinian Communists (in Arabic: عصبة الشيوعيين الفلسطينيين) was a small Palestinian communist group in Syria.

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Leaving Certificate (Ireland)

The Leaving Certificate Examination (Scrúdú na hArdteistiméireachta), which is commonly referred to as the Leaving Cert (Irish: Ardteist) is the university matriculation examination in the Republic of Ireland and the final exam of the Irish secondary school system.

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Lebanese Americans

Lebanese Americans (أمريكيون لبنانيون) are Americans of Lebanese descent.

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Lebanese Arabic

Lebanese Arabic or Lebanese is a variety of Levantine Arabic, indigenous to and spoken primarily in Lebanon, with significant linguistic influences borrowed from other Middle Eastern and European languages, and is in some ways unique from other varieties of Arabic.

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Lebanese Armed Forces

The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) (Arabic: القوات المسلحة اللبنانية | Al-Quwwāt al-Musallaḥa al-Lubnāniyya) or Forces Armées Libanaises (FAL) in French, also known as the Lebanese Army (Arabic: الجيش اللبناني or "Armée libanaise" in French), is the military of the Lebanese Republic.

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Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions

The Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions – LARF (Arabic: الفصائل المسلحة الثورية اللبنانية | Al Fasael al-Musallaha al-Thawriyya al-Lubnaniyya) or Fractions armées révolutionnaires libanaises (FARL) in French, was a small Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group which played an active role in the Lebanese Civil War.

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Lebanese Army Military Academy

The Lebanese Army Military Academy (الكلية الحربية Al Kulliya al Harbiya) is a part of the Lebanese Armed Forces.

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Lebanese Brazilians

Lebanese Brazilians (Líbano-brasileiros) (Arabic: البرازيلي اللبناني) are Brazilians of full, partial, or predominantly Lebanese ancestry, or Lebanese-born immigrants in Brazil.

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Lebanese Canadians

Lebanese Canadians are Canadians of Lebanese origin.

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Lebanese Commando Regiment

The Commando Regiment (translit) is an elite light infantry and is considered the first special forces regiment in the Lebanese Armed Forces.

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Lebanese Community School

The Lebanese International School is a private school in Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Lebanese Democratic Movement

Lebanese Democratic Movement (in Arabic تيار لبنان الديمقراطي) is a political party in Lebanon believing in Social Democracy.

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Lebanese Ecuadorians

Lebanese Ecuadorians are Ecuadorians who are descended from migrants from Lebanon.

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Lebanese Forces

The Lebanese Forces (القوات اللبنانية) is a Lebanese Christian based political party and former militia during the Lebanese Civil War.

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Lebanese Forces – Executive Command

The Lebanese Forces – Executive Command, or LFEC (Arabic: Al-Quwwat al-Lubnaniyya – Al-Qiyada Al-Tanfeethiyya), was a splinter group from the Lebanese Forces led by Elie Hobeika, based in the town of Zahlé in the Beqaa valley in the late 1980s.

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Lebanese Military Museum

The Lebanese Military Museum (Arabic: المتحف العسكري Al Mathaf al-askari) is part of the Lebanese Armed Forces and dedicated for the preservation of old Lebanese military antiques.

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Lebanese National Movement

The Lebanese National Movement (LNM) (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية اللبنانية, Al-Harakat al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya) or Mouvement National Libanais (MNL) in French, was a front of leftist, pan-Arabist and Syrian nationalist parties and organizations active during the early years of the Lebanese Civil War, which supported the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

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Lebanese Paraguayans

The arrival of immigrants of Lebanese origin to Paraguay consisted of a large number of people who have settled in this country, bringing their customs and way of life.

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Lebanese passport

The passport of the Republic of Lebanon (جواز سفر الجمهورية اللبنانية) (Passeport de la république Libanaise) is a passport issued to the citizens of the Republic of Lebanon.

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Lebanese people

The Lebanese people (الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: Lebanese Arabic pronunciation) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon.

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Lebanese people in the United Kingdom

Lebanese people in the United Kingdom include people originating from Lebanon who have migrated to the United Kingdom and their descendants.

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Lebanese Renewal Party

Lebanese Renewal Party (in Arabic حزب التجدد اللبناني) abbreviated as LRP was a Lebanese nationalist party established in 1972 by a number of staunch Lebanese nationalists including activist Etienne Saqr, poet Said Akl and writer May Murr.

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Lebanese Uruguayans

There are about 53,000 to 70,000 Lebanese Uruguayans, or Uruguayans of Lebanese origin.

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Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG)

The Lebanese Youth Movement – LYM (Arabic: حركة الشباب اللبنانية | Harakat al-Shabab al-Lubnaniyya), also known as the Maroun Khoury Group (MKG), was a Christian far-right militia which fought in the 1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War.

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Lebanon

Lebanon (لبنان; Lebanese pronunciation:; Liban), officially known as the Lebanese RepublicRepublic of Lebanon is the most common phrase used by Lebanese government agencies.

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Lebanon national football team

The Lebanese National Football Team (Arabic: المنتخب اللبناني لكرة القدم – French: Équipe du Liban de football) represents Lebanon in international football competitions and is governed by the Lebanon Football Association (LFA).

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Lebanon national futsal team

The Lebanese national futsal team (Arabic: لبنان الوطني لكرة القدم – French: Équipe du Liban de football) represents the Lebanese Republic in international futsal competitions.

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Lebanon national rugby league team

The Lebanon national rugby league team (Arabic: المنتخب اللبناني للرجبي ليغ) is the representative side of Lebanon in rugby league football.

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Lectionary 39

Lectionary 39, designated by siglum ℓ 39 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves.

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Lectionary 6

Lectionary 6, designated by siglum ℓ 6 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering).

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Left-to-right mark

The left-to-right mark (LRM) is a control character (an invisible formatting character) used in computerized typesetting (including word processing in a program like Microsoft Word) of text that contains a mixture of left-to-right text (such as English or Russian) and right-to-left text (such as Arabic, Persian or Hebrew).

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Legend of the Black Shawarma

Legend of the Black Shawarma is the seventh studio album by psychedelic trance duo Infected Mushroom released on 8 September 2009.

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Legends of Africa

Shango was the fourth king of the Oyo clan in Yorubaland who brought prosperity to the Empire he inherited.

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Legion of Space Series

The Legion of Space is a space opera science fiction series by American writer Jack Williamson.

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Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County is a county located in the Lehigh Valley region of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Leiden University Library

Leiden University Library is a library founded in 1575 in Leiden, Netherlands.

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Leila (name)

Leila (לילה; ليلى) is a feminine given name in the Persian and Arabic languages.

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Leila Aboulela

Leila Aboulela (born 1964), Arabic 'ليلى ابوالعلا' is a Sudanese writer who writes in English.

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Leila Abouzeid

Leila Abouzeid (ليلة أبو زيد) (born 1950, El Ksiba) is a Moroccan author.

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Leila Lahlou

Leila Lahlou (ليلة لحلوس) is a Moroccan writer.

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Leily Nahary

Leily Nahary (in Arabic ليلي نهاري) (often varied as Leily Nhary, Leily Nehary) is Amr Diab's album released in the summer of 2004 after much anticipation.

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Lelio Sozzini

Lelio Francesco Maria Sozzini or simply Lelio (Latin: Laelius Socinus; 29 January 1525 – 4 May 1562), was an Italian Renaissance humanist and anti-Trinitarian reformer, and uncle of the better known Fausto Sozzini (Latin: Faustus Socinus) from whom the Polish Brethren and early English Unitarians came to be called "Socinians".

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Lemba people

The Lemba, wa-Remba, or MwenyeParfitt, Tudor.

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Lemma (morphology)

In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, dictionary form, or citation form of a set of words (headword).

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Lemon

The lemon, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck, is a species of small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to Asia.

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Lemon Tree (film)

Lemon Tree ('Etz Limon; شجرة ليمون) is a 2008 Israeli drama film directed by Eran Riklis and co-directed by his cousin Ira Riklis.

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Lentil

The lentil (Lens culinaris or Lens esculenta) is an edible pulse.

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Leo of Tripoli

Leo of Tripoli (Λέων ὸ Τριπολίτης), known in Arabic as Rashīq al-Wardāmī (رشيق الوردامي), and Ghulām Zurāfa (غلام زرافة), was a Greek renegade and fleet commander for the Abbasid Caliphate in the early tenth century.

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Leonard Mucheru Maina

Leonard Mucheru Maina (born 13 June 1978 in Nyandarua) is a Kenyan long-distance runner, who started from 2004 until 2007 as Mushir Salem Jawher (مشير سالم جوهر), having acquired the citizenship of Bahrain.

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Leonard Orban

Leonard Orban (born 28 June 1961) is a Romanian independent technocrat who served as the Commissioner for Multilingualism in the European Commission, the executive body of the European Union (EU).

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Leone Caetani

Leone Caetani (September 12, 1869 – December 25, 1935), Duke of Sermoneta (also known as Prince Caetani), was an Italian scholar, politician and historian of the Middle East.

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Leontopolis

Leontopolis was an Ancient Egyptian city located in the Nile Delta, Lower Egypt.

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Leptocarydion

Leptocarydion is a genus of African and Arabic plants in the grass family.

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Lepus (constellation)

Lepus is a constellation lying just south of the celestial equator.

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Les Belles de Tunis

Les Belles de Tunis is a novel by Nine Moati, first published in 1983 by Éditions du Seuil.

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Les Schneider

Leslie (Les) George Schneider (born December 13, 1939) grew up in Woodstock & Staten Island, New York.

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Less Commonly Taught Languages

Less Commonly Taught Languages (or LCTLs) is a designation used in the United States for languages other than the most commonly taught foreign languages in US public schools.

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Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together

"Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together" (Unissons-nous tous et célébrons ensemble; Unámonos todos y celebremos juntos; Vamos todos nos unir e celebrar juntos; فلنتحد جميعا ونحتفل معا; Hebu wote kuungana na kusherehekea pamoja) is the anthem of the African Union.

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Letter of Tansar

The Letter of Tansar (نامه تنسر) was a 6th-century Sassanid propaganda instrument that portrayed the preceding Arsacid period as morally corrupt and heretical (to Zoroastrianism), and presented the first Sassanid dynast Ardashir I as having "restored" the faith to a "firm foundation." The letter was simultaneously a declaration of the unity of Zoroastrian church and Iranian state, "for church and state were born of the one womb, joined together and never to be sundered." The document seems to have been based on a genuine 3rd-century letter written by Tansar, the Zoroastrian high priest under Ardashir I, to a certain Gushnasp of Parishwar/Tabaristan, one of vassal kings of the Arsacid Ardavan IV.

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Letter to King Henry II

The famous open Letter to King Henry II of France by Nostradamus is his dedicatory preface to the now-missing 1558 edition of his Propheties, as reprinted in the posthumous 1568 edition by Benoist Rigaud.

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Letters of the Living

The Letters of the Living (حروف الحي) was a title provided by the Báb to the first eighteen disciples of the Bábí Religion.

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Leumeah, New South Wales

Leumeah is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 52 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown.

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Levantine

Levantine may refer to.

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Levantine Arabic

Levantine Arabic (الـلَّـهْـجَـةُ الـشَّـامِـيَّـة,, Levantine Arabic: il-lahže š-šāmiyye) is a broad dialect of Arabic and the vernacular Arabic of the eastern coastal strip of the Levantine Sea, that is Shaam.

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Levantine archaeology

Levantine archaeology is the archaeological study of the Levant.

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Levantine pottery

Pottery and ceramics have been produced in the Levant since prehistoric times.

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Levend

Levend or levendi (Arabic lawend) was a name for irregular soldiers.

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Levi ben Japheth

Levi ben Japheth (Heb. Levi ben Yafet ha-Levi; Arab. Abu Sa'id Levi ibn Yafat was a Karaite Jewish scholar who flourished, probably at Jerusalem, in the first half of the eleventh century CE. Although, like his father Japheth ben Ali, he was considered one of the greatest authorities among the Karaites, who called him "al-Shaikh" (the master), no details of his life are to be found in the Karaite sources. There even exists confusion in regard to his identity; in some of the sources he is confounded with his brother, or his son Sa'id (comp. Pinsker, "Liqqute Qadmoniyyot," p. 119), and also with a Muslim scholar named Abu Hashim (Aaron ben Joseph, "Mibhar," Paris MS.). Levi wrote in Arabic a comprehensive work on the precepts, parts of a Hebrew translation ("Sefer ha-Mitzvot") of which are still extant in manuscript (Neubauer, Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS. No. 857; Steinschneider, Cat. Leyden, No. 22; St. Petersburg MSS., Firkovich collection, No. 613). This work, which was used by nearly all the later Karaite codifiers, contains valuable information concerning the differences between the Karaites and the Rabbinites (in whose literature the author was well versed), and the dissensions among the Karaites themselves. Thus in the section dealing with the calendar, in which the year 1007 is mentioned, Levi states that in Iraq the Karaites in their determination of Rosh ha-Shannah, resembled the Rabbinites in so far as, like them, they took for their basis the autumnal equinox, while in some places the Karaites adopted the Rabbinite calendar completely. Levi distinguishes between the views, in regard to the calendar, of the earlier and the later Rabbinites, and counts Saadia, whom he frequently attacks with the utmost violence, among the latter. In the treatise on tzitzit Levi says that he drew his material from the works of his father and of his predecessors. He excuses the inadequacy of treatment marking some parts of the work on the ground of the lack of sources and of the various trials and sicknesses he had suffered during its composition. Levi's "Muqaddimah," an introduction to the pericopes of the Pentateuch, is no longer in existence. A fragment, on Deut. i., of the Hebrew translation of Moses ben Isaiah Firuz was in the Firkovich collection and was published by Pinsker, but was lost during the Crimean war. He wrote also a short commentary on the Earlier Prophets, a fragment of which, covering the first ten chapters of Joshua, still exists (Brit. Mus. Or. No. 308). Steinschneider believes it possible that Levi was also the author of the short commentary on Psalms found in the British Museum (No. 336). According to Ali ben Sulaiman, Levi made a compendium of the lexicon "Agron" of David ben Abraham; however, this is contested by Abu al-Faraj, who asserts that the compendium was prepared by David himself.

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Levi II

Levi was a Jewish-Palestinian scholar of the 3rd century (third amoraic generation), contemporary of Ze'era I and Abba b. Kahana (Yer. Ma'as. iii. 51a).

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Levon Ter-Petrosyan

Levon Hagopi Ter-Petrosyan (Լևոն Հակոբի Տեր-Պետրոսյան; born 9 January 1946), also known by his initials LTP, is an Armenian politician.

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Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete

Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete (Law of Muhammad the pseudo-prophet/false prophet) is the translation of the Qur'an into Medieval Latin by Robert of Ketton (1110 – 1160 AD).

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Lexin

Lexin is an online Swedish and Norwegian lexicon that can translate between Swedish or Norwegian and a number of other languages.

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Lexis diagram

In demography (the branch of statistics that deals with the study of populations) a Lexis diagram (named after economist and social scientist Wilhelm Lexis) is a two dimensional diagram that is used to represent events (such as births or deaths) that occur to individuals belonging to different cohorts.

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Leyla Qasim

Leyla Qasim (لەیلا قاسم‎; 1952 – May 12, 1974) was a Kurdish activist against the Iraqi Ba'ath regime who was executed in Baghdad.

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Leysh Nat' Arak

"Leysh Nat' Arak" (English: "Why Are We Fighting") is a world music song performed by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas.

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LGBT in Islam

LGBT in Islam is influenced by the religious, legal, social, and cultural history of the nations with a sizable Muslim population, along with specific passages in the Quran and hadith, statements attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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LGBT rights in Lebanon

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons living in Lebanon may face difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT residents, however, they are considerably more free than in other parts of the Arabic-speaking world.

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Lhaimagu Faqeeraa

Lhaimagu Faqeeraa (ޅައިމަގު ފަގީރާ) (misspelled as Lhaimagu Fageera) is a mystic most famously mentioned in the folklore of Dhonhiyala aai Alifulhu (ދޮންހިޔަލަ އާއި އަލިފުޅު).

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Libération (Morocco)

Libération is a daily francophone Moroccan newspaper.

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Liberal Democrats (Sudan)

The Liberal Democrats (Arabic: حِزب الديمقراطيين الأحرار, Hizb Al-Demokhrateen AL-Ahrar) is a political party in Sudan.

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Liberalism in India

This article gives an overview of liberalism in India.

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Liberation Square, Baghdad

Liberation Square (Arabic: ساحة التحرير) is located in central Baghdad.

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Liberty Front

Liberty Front (in Arabic جبهة الحرية) is a Lebanese political movement launched in April 2007 by Fouad Abou Nader and his companions in the Lebanese Forces Veterans Group, trying to establish an independent more reconciliatory movement within the Lebanese Christians.

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Library

A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing.

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Library of Congress Classification:Class P -- Language and Literature

Class P: Language and Literature is a first order classification in the Library of Congress Classification system.

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Libya

Libya (ليبيا), officially the State of Libya (دولة ليبيا), is a sovereign state in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.

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Libyan Center for Remote Sensing and Space Science

The Libyan Center for Remote Sensing and Space Science also known as LCRSSS, established in 1989, is a governmental research organization dedicated to the researches in remote sensing, space, and earthquake sciences, currently with more than 5 research stations.

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Libyan literature

Libyan literature has its roots in Antiquity, but contemporary Libyan writing draws on a variety of influences.

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Libyan pound

The Libyan pound (Arabic جنيه, junieh) was the currency of Libya between 1951 and 1971.

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Libyan resistance movement

The Libyan resistance movement was the name given to rebel forces opposing the Italian Empire during its "Pacification of Libya" between 1923 and 1932.

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Libyan Sea

The Libyan Sea (Greek Λιβυκό πέλαγος, Latin Libycum Mare, Arabic البحر الليبي) is the portion of the Mediterranean Sea north of the African coast of ancient Libya, i.e. Cyrenaica, and Marmarica (the coast of what is now eastern Libya and western Egypt, between Tobruk and Alexandria).

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Life in the African Union

The combined states of the African Union constitute the world's 17th largest economy with a nominal GDP of $500 billion, ranking after the Netherlands.

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Lihyan

Lihyan (Arabic: لحيان) (Greek: Lechienoi) or Dadan or Dedan was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arabian kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian peninsula.

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Lijerica

The lijerica is a musical instrument from the Croatian region of Dalmatia and Croatian parts of eastern Hercegovina.

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Liliaceae

The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of fifteen genera and about 705 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016) of flowering plants within the order Liliales.

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Lilith

Lilith (לִילִית Lîlîṯ) is a figure in Jewish mythology, developed earliest in the Babylonian Talmud (3rd to 5th centuries).

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Lillian Trasher

Lillian Hunt Trasher (27 September 1887 – 17 December 1961) was a Christian missionary to Asyut, Egypt, as well as the founder of the first orphanage in Egypt.

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Lime (fruit)

A lime (from French lime, from Arabic līma, from Persian līmū, "lemon") is a hybrid citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.

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Limonlu River

The Limonlu River (Λάμος Lamos; Latin: Lamus) is a river of ancient Cilicia, now in Mersin Province, Turkey.

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Lincoln Group

The Lincoln Group (formerly known as Iraqex) is a defunct Washington, D.C.-based defense contractor.

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Linda Christian

Linda Christian (November 13, 1923 – July 22, 2011) was a Mexican film actress, who appeared in Mexican and Hollywood films.

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Linda Gradstein

Linda Gradstein is the Israel bureau chief for The Media Line news agency.

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Linda Vester

Linda Vester (born June 11, 1965 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American television news host.

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Lingua franca

A lingua franca, also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vernacular language, or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both native languages.

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Linguistic demography

Linguistic demography is the statistical study of languages among all populations.

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Linguistic discrimination

Linguistic discrimination (also called linguicism and languagism) is the unfair treatment of an individual based solely on his or her use of language.

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Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent

The languages of the Indian subcontinent are divided into various language families, of which the Indo-Iranian and the Dravidian languages are the most widely spoken.

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Linguistic purism

Linguistic purism or linguistic protectionism is the practice of defining or recognizing one variety of a language as being purer or of intrinsically higher quality than other varieties.

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Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate

The concept of linguistic relativity concerns the relationship between language and thought, specifically whether language influences thought, and, if so, how.

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LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a business and employment-oriented service that operates via websites and mobile apps.

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Lion of Babylon (tank)

Lion of Babylon or Asad Babil (Arabic: اسد بابل) is the name given to a project of the Ba'athist Iraqi army to locally produce the Soviet T-72 tank during the late-1980s.

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Lion's Blood

Lion's Blood is a 2002 alternate history novel by Steven Barnes.

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Lior

Lior Attar, better known simply as Lior, is an independent Israeli-Australian singer-songwriter based in Melbourne.

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Liquidambar styraciflua

American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus Liquidambar native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.

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Lira

Lira (plural lire) is the name of several currency units.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.

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Lishanid Noshan

Lishanid Noshan is a modern Jewish-Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic.

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List of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.

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List of acronyms: A

(Main list of acronyms).

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List of Advanced Level subjects

This is a list of Advanced Level (usually referred to as A-Level) subjects.

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List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures

This is a list of mosques, hospitals, schools and other structures throughout the world that are constructed/owned by the Ahmadiyya Community, arranged according to their respective countries.

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List of Algerian films

This is a list of films produced in Algeria.

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List of animals in the Bible

This is a list of animals whose names appear in the Bible.

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List of Arab flags

The Arab flags usually include the color green, which is a symbol of Islam as well as an emblem of purity, fertility and peace.

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List of Arab members of the Knesset

There have been Israeli Arab members of the Knesset ever since the first Knesset elections in 1949.

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List of Arabic encyclopedias

This is a list of encyclopedias in the Arabic language.

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List of Arabic place names

This is a list of traditional Arabic place names.

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List of Arabic pop musicians

This is a list of Arabic pop-music musicians.

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List of Arabic star names

This is a list of traditional Arabic names for stars.

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List of Arabic theophoric names

This is a list of Arabic theophoric names.

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List of Arabic-language poets

List of Arabic language poets most of whom were Arabs and who wrote in the Arabic language.

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List of Arabic-language television channels

This is a list of television channels and stations in the Arab World, as well as Arab-based Western television channels.

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List of artifacts in biblical archaeology

The following is a list of artifacts, objects created or modified by human culture, that are significant to the historicity of the Bible.

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List of artworks known in English by a foreign title

The following is an alphabetical list of works of art that are often called by a non-English name in an English context.

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List of Asian Jews

As an indigenous West Asian people, Jews have been present in Asia since the beginning of their history.

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List of attacks attributed to Abu Nidal

Abu Nidal (Sabri al-Banna) was regarded as the most dangerous of the Palestinian political leaders.

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List of Batman Family adversaries

The Batman Family adversaries are a collection of fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

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List of Ben 10 characters

This is a list of characters in the universe of Cartoon Network's Ben 10 franchise, which includes Ben 10, Ben 10: Alien Force, Ben 10: Ultimate Alien, Ben 10: Omniverse.

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List of Berber people

This is a list of famous Berber people.

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List of Book of Mormon translations

The Book of Mormon has been translated in its entirety into 110 languages.

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List of Bulgaria province name etymologies

This is a list of the origins of the names of provinces of Bulgaria.

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List of Canadian census areas demographic extremes

This is a list of census areas of demographic notability in Canada.

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List of Caribbean music genres

Caribbean music genres are diverse.

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List of chemical element name etymologies

This is the list of etymologies for all chemical element names.

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List of child prodigies

In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer.

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List of Chinese inventions

China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions.

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List of Christian terms in Arabic

The following list consists of concepts that are derived from both Christian and Arab tradition, which are expressed as words and phrases in the Arabic language.

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List of churches in London

This is a list of cathedrals, churches and chapels in Greater London, which is divided into 32 London boroughs and the City of London – the ancient core and financial centre.

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List of cities administered by the Palestinian Authority

The following is a list of cities administered by the Palestinian National Authority.

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List of cities in Chad

This is a list of cities and towns in Chad.

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List of cities in Iraq

This article shows a list of cities in Iraq.

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List of cities in the Gaza Strip

The following is the list of cities in the Gaza strip, included within five governorates, administered by Hamas Government in Gaza.

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List of cities in Western Sahara

The following are cities in Western Sahara, listed by population.

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List of CNBC channels

This is a list of channels broadcast under the CNBC brand by NBCUniversal and its affiliates around the world.

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List of compositions by Fabio Vacchi

This is a list of compositions by Fabio Vacchi.

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List of contemporary ethnic groups

The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.

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List of converts to Islam

The following is an incomplete list of notable people who converted to Islam from a different religion or no religion.

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List of Copts

This list of Copts includes prominent Copts figures who are notable in their areas of expertise.

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List of counties in Michigan

There are 83 counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).

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List of countries and dependencies by area

This is a list of the world's countries and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.

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List of countries by spoken languages

This list shows countries/disputed countries organised by the languages which are spoken there.

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List of countries where Arabic is an official language

Arabic and its different dialects are spoken by around 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world as well as in the Arab diaspora making it one of the five most spoken languages in the world.

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List of countries where Spanish is an official language

The following is a list of countries where Spanish is an official language, plus a number of countries where Spanish, or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language.

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List of country subdivisions named after people

This is a list of country subdivisions named after people.

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List of country-name etymologies

This list covers English language country names with their etymologies.

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List of craters on Mercury

This is a list of named craters on Mercury, the innermost planet of the Solar System (for other features, see list of geological features on Mercury).

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List of craters on the Moon: O–Q

The list of approved names in the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature maintained by the International Astronomical Union includes the diameter of the crater and the person the crater is named for.

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List of craters on the Moon: R–S

The list of approved names in the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature maintained by the International Astronomical Union includes the diameter of the crater and the person the crater is named for.

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List of craters on Venus

This is a list of craters on Venus, named by the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature.

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List of critics of Islam

No description.

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List of cryptographers

List of cryptographers.

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List of dances

This is the main list of dances.

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List of Destination Truth episodes

This is a list of episodes of the paranormal reality series Destination Truth.

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List of Disney's Aladdin characters

Disney's Aladdin franchise features an extensive cast of fictional characters.

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List of documentary television channels

This is a list of documentary channels, including channels that have been affected by "channel drift".

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List of dragomans

The following is a list of dragomans.

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List of Dune religions

The Religions of Dune are a key aspect of the fictional setting of the ''Dune'' universe created by Frank Herbert.

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List of Dutch submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

The Netherlands has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1959.

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List of Egyptian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Egypt has submitted films for consideration for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1958, when Youssef Chahine's Cairo Station became both the first African and the first Arab film to contend for the award.

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List of Elseworlds publications

This is a list of Elseworlds publications from DC Comics, separated by main character, and in alphabetical order by title.

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List of Emirati detainees at Guantanamo Bay

The United States Department of Defense acknowledges holding two United Arab Emirates captives in Guantanamo.

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List of encyclopedias by language

This is a list of encyclopedias by language.

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List of English exonyms for Arabic-speaking places

The list includes countries and territories, and their capitals or administrative centres, where at least one official language is Arabic.

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List of English words containing Q not followed by U

In English, the letter Q is usually followed by the letter U, but there are some exceptions.

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List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin

These words of Australian Aboriginal origin include some that are used frequently within Australian-English, such as kangaroo and boomerang.

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List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin

This is a list of English-language words of Hindi and Urdu origin, two distinguished registers of the Hindustani language.

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List of English words of Niger-Congo origin

This is a list of English language words that come from the Niger-Congo languages.

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List of English words of Persian origin

As Indo-European languages, English and Persian are daughter languages of their common ancestral Proto-Indo-European, and still share many cognate words of similar forms.

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List of English words of Portuguese origin

This is a list of English words borrowed or derived from Portuguese (or Galician-Portuguese).

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List of English words of Spanish origin

It is a list of English language words whose origin can be traced to the Spanish language as "Spanish loan words".

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List of English words of Turkic origin

This is a list of words that have entered into the English language from the Turkic languages.

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List of eponyms (L–Z)

An eponym is a person (real or fictitious) whose name has become identified with a particular object or activity.

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List of ethnic groups of Africa

The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture.

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List of etymologies of country subdivision names

This article provides a collection of the etymology of the names of country subdivisions.

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List of fairy tales

Fairy tales are stories that range from those originating in folklore to more modern stories defined as literary fairy tales.

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List of family name affixes

Family name affixes are a clue for surname etymology and can sometimes determine the ethnic origin of a person.

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List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States

This is the list of the fields of doctoral studies in the United States used for the annual Survey of Earned Doctorates, conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago for the National Science Foundation and other federal agencies, as used for the 2015 survey.

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List of financial regulatory authorities by country

The following is an incomplete list of financial regulatory authorities by country.

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List of foreign-language films nominated for Academy Awards

This page lists all the foreign language films which have been nominated for or won Academy Awards in categories other than the Foreign Language Film category itself.

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List of Formula One broadcasters

This is a List of Formula One broadcasters and 'World Feed' producers.

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List of French words of Arabic origin

Words of Arabic origin have entered the French language and many European languages.

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List of geographic names of Iranian origin

This is a list of geographic names of Iranian origin.

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List of German exonyms

Below is a list of German language exonyms for formerly German places and places in non-German-speaking areas of the world.

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List of grammatical cases

This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension.

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List of Heinlein planets

The following planets appear in the fictional works of Robert A. Heinlein.

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List of historical national anthems

The oldest national anthem defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism" by Dictionary.com is the Polish national anthem "Bogurodzica", "Mother of God".

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List of idioms of improbability

There are many idioms of improbability, used to denote that a given event is impossible or extremely unlikely to occur.

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List of important publications in physics

This is a list of important publications in physics, organized by field.

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List of In Our Time programmes

In Our Time is a discussion programme on the history of ideas; it has been hosted since 1998 by Melvyn Bragg on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom.

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List of Indian inventions and discoveries

This list of Indian inventions and discoveries details the inventions, scientific discoveries and contributions of ancient and modern India, including both the ancient and medieval nations in the subcontinent historically referred to as India and the modern Indian state.

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List of Indian playback singers

This is a list of Indian playback singers.

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List of institutions of higher education in Uttar Pradesh

This is an incomplete list of institutions of higher education in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domain (TLD) extensions contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet.

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List of Iranian Arabs

No description.

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List of Iraqi submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Iraq has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2005.

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List of Iraqis

This list of Iraqis includes people who were born in Iraq and people who are of Iraqi ancestry, who are significantly notable for their life and/or work.

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List of islands of Kuwait

This is a list of islands of Kuwait.

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List of ISO 639-1 codes

ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages.

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List of ISO 639-2 codes

ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names.

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List of Israel Prize recipients

This is a complete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 through 2017.

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List of Israeli submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Israel has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1964.

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List of Jackie Chan Adventures episodes

This is a list of episodes of the television show Jackie Chan Adventures.

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List of Jewish ethnonyms

An ethnonym is the name applied to a given ethnic group.

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List of journalists killed in Tajikistan

This is a list of journalists who have been killed in Tajikistan or journalists from Tajikistan killed outside of the country since 1990.

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List of Kashmiri people

This is an incomplete list of notable persons of Kashmiri origin.

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List of kings of Iraq

The King of Iraq (Arabic: ملك العراق, Mālik al-‘Irāq) was Iraq's head of state and monarch from 1921 to 1958.

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List of language families

The following is a list of language families.

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List of language names

This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.

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List of language proficiency tests

This is a non-exhaustive (growing) list of standardized tests that assess someone's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language.

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List of languages by first written accounts

This is a list of languages arranged by the approximate dates of the oldest existing texts recording a complete sentence in the language.

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List of languages by number of native speakers

This article ranks human languages by their number of native speakers.

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List of languages by total number of speakers

A number of sources have compiled lists of languages by their number of speakers. However, all such lists should be used with caution.

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List of languages by writing system

Below is a list of languages sorted by writing system (by alphabetical order).

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List of languages by year of first Bible translation

The Bible has been translated into many languages.

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List of languages in the Eurovision Song Contest

The following is a list of languages used in the Eurovision Song Contest since its inception in 1956, including songs (as) performed in finals and, since 2004, semi-finals.

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List of Latin phrases (P)

Additional references.

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List of Lebanese films

With more than 500 films made in Lebanon, this is an incomplete list of Lebanese films in year order.

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List of Lebanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Lebanon has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1978.

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List of libraries in the ancient world

The great libraries of the ancient world served as archives for empires, sanctuaries for sacred writings, and depositories of literature and chronicles.

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List of linguists

A linguist in the academic sense is a person who studies natural language (an academic discipline known as linguistics).

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List of loanwords in Indonesian

The Indonesian language has absorbed many loanwords from other languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese and other Austronesian languages.

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List of loanwords in Konkani

Legend has it that Lord Parashuram (Lord Vishnu's sixth incarnation) shot an arrow into the Arabian Sea from a mountain peak.

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List of loanwords in Malay

The Malay language has many loanwords from Sanskrit, Persian, Tamil, Greek, Latin, Portuguese, Dutch, certain Chinese dialects and more recently, Arabic (in particular many religious terms) and English (in particular many scientific and technological terms).

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List of loanwords in Malayalam

Loan words in Malayalam, excluding the huge number of words from Sanskrit and Tamil, originated mostly due to the centuries long interactions between the native population of Kerala and the trading (predominantly, spice trading) powers of the world.

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List of loanwords in Sri Lankan Tamil

Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil came about mostly due contact between colonial powers and the native population.

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List of Luxembourgish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1997.

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List of major Creative Commons licensed works

This is a list of notable works available under a Creative Commons license.

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List of mathematical symbols

This is a list of symbols used in all branches of mathematics to express a formula or to represent a constant.

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List of Mauritius-related topics

This is a partial list of topics related to Mauritius.

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List of mausolea

This is a list of mausolea around the world.

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List of military unit mottoes by country

No description.

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List of Moroccan magazines

Magazines in Morocco are published in English, Arabic, and French languages.

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List of Moroccan submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

The Kingdom of Morocco has submitted films intermittently for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1977.

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List of mosques in Oceania

This is an incomplete list of mosques in Oceania.

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List of mountains on the Moon

This is a list of named mountains on the Moon.

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List of multilingual countries and regions

This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level.

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List of museums in Egypt

Egypt has one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

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List of museums in Tunisia

Following is a sortable list of museums in Tunisia.

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List of Muslim historians

The following is a list of Muslim historians writing in the Islamic historiographical tradition, which developed from hadith literature in the time of the first caliphs.

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List of names for turkeys

The common names for Meleagris gallopavo (the wild turkey of North America, but best known worldwide from the domesticated turkey), in other languages also frequently reflect its exotic origins, seen from a European viewpoint, and confusion about where it actually comes from.

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List of Nanjing University people

The list of Nanjing University people includes notable graduates, non-graduates, professors and other people affiliated with Nanjing University.

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List of national association football teams by nickname

This is a list of nicknames of national association football teams.

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List of national flags by design

No description.

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List of national mottos

This page lists state and national mottos for the world's nations.

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List of native plants of Flora Palaestina (E-O)

This is an incomplete list of 2,700 species of vascular plants which are native to the region of Palestine as defined by Flora Palaestina.

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List of NCIS characters

NCIS is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

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List of NCIS: Los Angeles characters

This is an overview of regular and recurring characters on the TV series NCIS: Los Angeles.

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List of news television channels

International news channels are 24-hour news television channels which cover international news updates on their newscast programmes.

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List of newspapers in Azerbaijan

There are 3500 newspapers being published in Azerbaijan.

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List of newspapers in Bahrain

The first local newspaper in Bahrain was Al Bahrayn which was published between 1939 and 1944.

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List of newspapers in Canada

This list of newspapers in Canada is a list of newspapers printed and distributed in Canada.

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List of newspapers in Jordan

This is a list of newspapers in Jordan.

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List of newspapers in Kuwait

Newspapers in Kuwait are published in English, French and Urdu, in addition to Arabic.

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List of newspapers in Lebanon

Hadikat al-Akhbar (The News Garden in English) is the first daily newspaper of Lebanon which was launched in 1858.

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List of newspapers in Libya

Newspapers in Libya are published in the Arabic and English languages.

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List of newspapers in Morocco

Newspapers in Morocco are primarily published in Arabic and French, and to a lesser extent in Berber, English, and Spanish.

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List of newspapers that reprinted Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad cartoons

This is a list of newspapers that have reprinted the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons or printed new cartoons depicting Muhammad in response to the controversy.

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List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: R

No description.

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List of non-Japanese Doraemon versions

Doraemon is a popular Japanese manga and anime series created by Fujiko F. Fujio and published by Shogakukan.

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List of official languages

This is a list of official languages of sovereign countries.

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List of official languages by country and territory

This is a complete list of the official languages of countries and dependent territories of the world.

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List of official languages by institution

This is a list of official languages for significant regional and international institutions.

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List of One Thousand and One Nights characters

This is a list of characters in the medieval collection of Middle Eastern folk tales One Thousand and One Nights.

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List of online encyclopedias

This is a list of encyclopedias accessible on the Internet.

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List of people from Hyderabad

This is a list of eminent people from Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana State of India.

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List of Philippine provincial name etymologies

The provinces of the Philippines are mainly named after geographic features like rivers and islands, after abundant flora and fauna, after ethnic groups or individuals, or bear a name of older local origin.

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List of placeholder names by language

This article is about placeholder names for things, persons, places, time, numbers and other concepts in various languages.

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List of polyglots

A polyglot is a person with a command of many languages.

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List of populated places in as-Suwayda Governorate

As-Suwayda Governorate is one of Syria's 14 governorates (provinces).

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List of Premier League broadcasters

This is a list of television broadcasters which provide coverage of the Premier League, English football's top level competition, which is the most watched league in the world.

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List of prestige dialects

A prestige dialect is the dialect that is considered most prestigious by the members of that speech community.

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List of programming languages by type

This is a list of notable programming languages, grouped by type.

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List of proper names of stars

This is a list of proper names of stars.

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List of radio stations in Israel

This is a list of radio stations in Israel.

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List of radio stations in Malaysia

This is a list of radio stations in Malaysia, ordered by location and frequency.

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List of redundant place names

A place name is tautological if two differently sounding parts of it are synonymous.

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List of regions of Africa

The continent of Africa is commonly divided into five regions or subregions, four of which are in Sub-Saharan Africa, though some definitions may contain four (removing Central Africa) or six regions (separating the Horn of Africa into its own region).

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List of religious sites

This article provides an incomplete list and broad overview of significant religious sites and places of spiritual importance throughout the world.

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List of replaced loanwords in Turkish

Contemporary Turkish includes Ottoman Turkish loanwords—mostly of Persian and French, but also Arabic, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) as a part of the cultural reforms—in the broader framework of Atatürk's Reforms—following the foundation of Republic of Turkey.

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List of river name etymologies

This page lists the various etymologies (origins) of the names of rivers around the world.

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List of Roman auxiliary regiments

This article lists auxilia, non-legionary auxiliary regiments of the imperial Roman army, attested in the epigraphic record, by Roman province of deployment during the reign of emperor Hadrian (117–).

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List of Saturday TV Funhouse segments

This page lists the different episodes of TV Funhouse.

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List of schools in Kuwait

Below is a list of primary schools and secondary schools in the Asian country of Kuwait.

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List of Serbo-Croatian words of Greek origin

Greek influence was widespread throughout the Balkans during the Middle Ages, influencing the languages within it, including Serbo-Croatian.

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List of Shia Muslims

The following is a list of notable Shia Muslims.

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List of shibboleths

Below are listed various examples of words and phrases that have been identified as shibboleths, a word or custom whose variations in pronunciation or style can be used to differentiate members of ingroups from those of outgroups.

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List of Somalis

This is a list of notable Somalis from Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti and other parts of Greater Somalia, as well as the Somali diaspora.

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List of South Asian television channels by country

This is a list of South Asian television channels available on cable, satellite and IPTV platforms in Canada, Malaysia, the Middle East, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and the United States.

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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa.

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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia.

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List of Spanish words of Semitic origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from Semitic languages (excluding Arabic, which can be found in the article, Arabic influence on the Spanish language).

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List of Spanish words of Turkic origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from Turkic languages.

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List of Spanish words of various origins

This is a list of Spanish words of various origins.

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List of star names in Grus

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Grus.

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List of star names in Lepus

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Lepus.

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List of star names in Pisces

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Pisces.

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List of Street Fighter characters

This list of characters from the Street Fighter fighting game series covers the original Street Fighter game, the Street Fighter II series, the Street Fighter Alpha series, the Street Fighter III series, the Street Fighter IV series, Street Fighter V, and other related games.

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List of submissions to the 31st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 10 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 31st Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 32nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 13 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 32nd Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 33rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 12 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 33rd Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 35th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 13 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 35th Academy Awards (1963) in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 38th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 15 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 38th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 39th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 19 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 39th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 63rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The 63rd Academy Awards, which were held on 25 March 1991, saw 37 countries submit films for competition in the Best Foreign Language Film category.

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List of submissions to the 64th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

34 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 64th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 68th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 41 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 68th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of submissions to the 72nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was created in 1956 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to honour non-English-speaking films produced outside the United States.

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List of submissions to the 73rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 74th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 76th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The following 56 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 76th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film which took place in 2004.

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List of submissions to the 77th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 79th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.

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List of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.

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List of sultans of Sulu

This is a list of the rulers of the Sultanate of Sulu.

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List of summer camps

This is a list of summer camps throughout the world by category.

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List of Syrian Armenians

This is a list of some famous Armenians in Syria.

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List of Syrian Cheeses

This is a list of Syrian Cheeses.

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List of Tekken characters

The following is a list of characters from the fighting game series Tekken.

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List of terms for ethnic exogroups

An ethnic exogroup is a group of people which does not belong to a particular ethnic group.

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List of The Chaser's War on Everything episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Australian satirical television comedy series The Chaser's War on Everything.

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List of the star names in Draco

This is the list of the star names in the constellation Draco.

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List of titles

This is a list of personal titles arranged in a sortable table.

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List of translations and artistic depictions of Beowulf

Beowulf is an Old English heroic epic poem of anonymous authorship.

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List of translators

This is primarily a list of notable translators.

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List of U.S. county name etymologies (A–D)

This is a list of U.S. county name etymologies, covering the letters A to D.

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List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 501 to 600

This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 501 to 600 adopted between 25 February 1982 and 19 October 1987.

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List of United States Marine Corps acronyms and expressions

This is a list of acronyms, expressions, euphemisms, jargon, military slang, and sayings in common or formerly common use in the United States Marine Corps.

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List of university mottos

University Category:Higher education-related lists.

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List of University of Pennsylvania people

This is a partial list of notable faculty, alumni and scholars of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, United States.

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List of Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay

Starting in 2002, the United States government detained twenty-two Uyghurs in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp.

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List of valles on Mars

Valles (singular vallis) on Mars are similar to valleys on Earth.

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List of WACE courses

List of WACE courses is an article on the courses available to complete the Western Australian Certificate of Education.

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List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll

This is a list of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll.

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List of Wikipedias

This is the list of the different language editions of Wikipedia; there are 301 Wikipedias of which 291 are active and 10 are not.

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List of wikis

This page contains a list of notable websites that use a wiki model.

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List of world folk-epics

World folk-epics are those epics which are not just literary masterpieces but also an integral part of the weltanschauung of a people.

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List of writing systems

This is a list of writing systems (or scripts), classified according to some common distinguishing features.

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List of Yale University people

Yalies are persons affiliated with Yale University, commonly including alumni, current and former faculty members, students, and others.

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List of yellow pages

Yellow pages telephone directories of businesses.

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Literacy

Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write.

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Literary criticism in Iran

Literary criticism (نقد ادبی) is a relatively young discipline in Iran since there had been no comparable tradition of literary criticism before the nineteenth century, when European influence first began to penetrate the country.

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Literature from the "Axis of Evil"

Literature from the "Axis of Evil" is an anthology of short stories, poems and excerpts from novels by twenty writers from seven countries, translated into English (often for the first time), and published by Words Without Borders in 2006.

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Literature of Alfonso X

Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso the Learned, ruled from 1252 until 1284.

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Literature of Kashmir

Literature of Kashmir has a long history, the oldest texts having been composed in the Sanskrit language.

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Little Jerusalem (film)

Little Jerusalem (La Petite Jérusalem) is a 2005 French drama film directed by Karin Albou.

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Little Lulu

Little Lulu is a comic strip created in 1935 by Marjorie Henderson Buell.

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Liturgical book

A liturgical book, or service book, is a book published by the authority of a church body that contains the text and directions for the liturgy of its official religious services.

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LiVES

LiVES (LiVES Editing System) is a free video editing software and VJ tool, released under the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.

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Lives of the Prophets

The Lives of the Prophets is an ancient apocryphal account of the lives of the prophets from the Old Testament.

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LiveStation

Livestation was a platform for distributing live television and radio broadcasts over a data network.

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Living Language

Living Language, an imprint of Random House, LLC, is a foreign language self-study publisher.

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Living on the Ceiling

"Living on the Ceiling" is a song by British synthpop band Blancmange.

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Liwa (Arabic)

Liwa, or Liwā’, is an Arabic term meaning ensign, or banner.

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Liwa Oasis

The Liwa Oasis (واحة ليوا, Wāḥḥat Līwā) is a large oasis area in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

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LL Cool J

James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American rapper, actor, author and entrepreneur from Queens, New York.

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Llibre dels fets

The Llibre dels fets (. Original spelling: Libre dels feyts (literally in English: "Book of Deeds"), is the autobiographical chronicle of the reign of James I of Aragon (1213 – 1276). It is written in the Catalan language in the first person and is the first chronologically of the four works classified as the, all belonging to the early medieval Crown of Aragon (in the northeastern part of what is now Spain), and its first royal dynasty, the House of Barcelona. James I inherited as a child the titles of King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier, but also became by conquest King of Majorca and King of Valencia. James emphasises in his chronicles his conquest of Majorca (1229) and of Valencia (1238). James I of Aragon dedicates a couple of chapters to his mother Maria of Montpellier and his father Peter II of Aragon (called "Peter the Catholic"), who had been given the title of "Rex Catholicissimus" by the Pope after the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in which he helped Alfonso VIII of Castile fight against the Moors, one year before his death. Peter II of Aragon died defending his vassal lords of Occitania, who were accused of allowing the Cathar heresy to proliferate in their counties. He was killed in the Battle of Muret, fighting against the Crusader troops commanded by Simon de Montfort. Though the text of the Llibre dels fets was dictated and edited by James I, the actual writing was done by scribes, not James himself; it is written is colloquial language, representing the native tongue as spoken, and its style is direct. The conquest by James I in 1229 of Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands held by the Muslim Almohads, and his consequent founding of the Kingdom of Majorca, probably inspired him to start the dictation of his chronicles, he having had an active part in the Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula (in the context of Europe's medieval Christian Crusades). The Llibre dels fets narrative ends with James' death in 1276. Though the original is lost, many ancient copies of the codex have survived. The oldest extant manuscript written in the original Catalan language, a copy dating to 1343, was commissioned by the abbot of the Poblet Monastery. An older manuscript dating to 1313, the "Cronice Illustrissimi Regis Aragonum", was the version translated into Latin from the Catalan original "Llibre dels Feyts del Rei en Jacme". The Latin translation is signed by the Dominican friar Pere Marsili, who was ordered by James II of Aragon (James I's grandson) to honour his grandfather's memory by promulgating his words in the internationally used Latin language.

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Loans and interest in Judaism

The subject of loans and interest in Judaism has a long and complex history.

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Loanword

A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation.

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Lod

Lod (לוֹד; اللُّدّ; Latin: Lydda, Diospolis, Ancient Greek: Λύδδα / Διόσπολις - city of Zeus) is a city southeast of Tel Aviv in the Central District of Israel.

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Logos

Logos (lógos; from λέγω) is a term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion derived from a Greek word variously meaning "ground", "plea", "opinion", "expectation", "word", "speech", "account", "reason", "proportion", and "discourse",Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott,: logos, 1889.

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Lojban

Lojban (pronounced) is a constructed, syntactically unambiguous human language, succeeding the Loglan project.

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Lojban grammar

The grammar of Lojban is based on predicate logic.

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Lokma

Lokma (Turkish), loukoumades (λουκουμάδες, singular λουκουμάς, loukoumas), zalabyieh (Arabic: زلابية), or bāmiyeh (Persian: بامیه)—see etymology below—are pastries made of deep fried dough soaked in syrup, chocolate sauce or honey, with cinnamon and sometimes sprinkled with sesame or grated walnuts.

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Lolium temulentum

Lolium temulentum, typically known as darnel, poison darnel, darnel ryegrass or cockle, is an annual plant of the genus Lolium within the family Poaceae.

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Long and short scales

The long and short scales are two of several large-number naming systems for integer powers of ten that use the same words with different meanings.

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Long Island

Long Island is a densely populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean.

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Longueuil

Longueuil is a city in the province of Quebec, Canada.

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Longwave

In radio, longwave, long wave or long-wave, and commonly abbreviated LW, refers to parts of the radio spectrum with wavelengths longer than what was originally called the medium-wave broadcasting band.

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Lontara script

The Lontara script is a Brahmic script traditionally used for the Bugis, Makassarese and Mandar languages of Sulawesi in Indonesia.

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Lope de Barrientos

Lope de Barrientos (1382–1469), sometimes called Obispo Barrientos ("Bishop Barrientos"), was a powerful clergyman and statesman of the Crown of Castile during the 15th century, although his prominence and the influence he wielded during his lifetime is not a subject of common study in Spanish history.

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Lordship of Sidon

The Lordship of Sidon was one of the four major fiefdoms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, one of the Crusader States.

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Los Angeles County, California

Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, is the most populous county in the United States, with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017.

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Losail International Circuit

Losail International Circuit (Arabic: حلبة لوسيل الدولية) is a motor racing circuit located just outside in the town of Lusail, north of Doha, Qatar.

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Lostpedia

Lostpedia is a wiki-powered online encyclopedia of information regarding the American television drama Lost.

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Louis Cappel

Louis Cappel (15 October 1585 – 18 June 1658) was a French Protestant churchman and scholar.

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Louis Cheikho

Louis Cheikho, لويس شيخو, born Rizqallâh Cheikho (1859–1927) was a Jesuit chaldean priest, Orientalist and Theologian.

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Louis Farrakhan

Louis Farrakhan Sr. (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933), formerly known as Louis X, is an American religious leader, black nationalist, activist, and social commentator.

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Louis Maracci

Louis (or Ludovico) Maracci (6 October 1612 – 5 February 1700), best known by name Lewis Maracci, was an Italian Oriental scholar and professor of Arabic in the College of Wisdom at Rome.

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Louis-Nazaire Bégin

Louis-Nazaire Bégin (January 10, 1840 – July 18, 1925) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Love

Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection and to the simplest pleasure.

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Lozenge

A lozenge (◊), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus.

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Lubna

Lubna may refer to.

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Lubna Olayan

Lubna Suliman Olayan (born August 4, 1955) (Arabic: لبنى سلیمان العليان) is a Saudi business woman.

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Luc-Willy Deheuvels

Luc-Willy Deheuvels is a French agrégé in the Arabic language, a university professor at the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO), the director of the Research Center for the Middle East and the Mediterranean Sea (CERMOM), and the Chairman of the jury of the Arabic agrégation.

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Luciano Petech

Luciano Petech (8 June 1914, Trieste – 29 September 2010, Rome) was an Italian scholar of Himalayan history and the early relations between Tibet, Nepal and Italy.

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Lucien Bourjeily

Lucien Bourjeily is a writer and director of both theater and film.

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Luck

Luck is the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events.

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Lucky Luke

Lucky Luke is a western comics series created by Belgian cartoonist Morris in 1946.

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Lufthansa Flight 181

Lufthansa Flight 181 was a Boeing 737–230 Adv aircraft named Landshut that was hijacked on October 13, 1977 by four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, who called themselves Commando Martyr Halima.

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Luigi Ferdinando Marsili

Count Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (or Marsigli, Lat. Marsilius; 10 July 1658 – 1 November 1730) was an Italian scholar and eminent natural scientist, who also served as an emissary and soldier.

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Luis Marden

Luis Marden (born Annibale Luigi Paragallo) (January 25, 1913 – March 3, 2003) was an American photographer, explorer, writer, filmmaker, diver, navigator, and linguist who worked for National Geographic Magazine.

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Lullaby (2005 film)

Lullaby is a documentary film by Adi Arbel that interviews both Palestinian and Israeli mothers whose children have been killed as a result of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

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Lunar mansion

A lunar mansion is a segment of the ecliptic (often called a station or house) through which the Moon passes in its orbit around Earth, often used by ancient cultures as part of their calendar system. In general, though not always, the zodiac is divided into 27 or 28 segments relative to the fixed stars – one for each day of the lunar month.

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Lunfardo

Lunfardo (from the Italian lumbardo or inhabitant of Lombardy in the local dialect) is a dialect originated and developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the lower classes in Buenos Aires and from there spread to other cities nearby, such as the surrounding area Greater Buenos Aires, Rosario and Montevideo.

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Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor

Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor (commonly referred to as Food & Liquor) is the debut studio album by American rapper Lupe Fiasco, released on September 19, 2006, on 1st & 15th Entertainment and Atlantic Records.

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Lupinus

Lupinus, commonly known as lupin or lupine (North America), is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.

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Luri language

Luri or Lurish (Luri: لۊری) is a Western Iranian language continuum spoken by the Lurs in Western Asia.

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Lute

A lute is any plucked string instrument with a neck (either fretted or unfretted) and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body.

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Luys d'Averçó

Luys d'Averçó or Luis de Aversó (c.1350–1412x15) was a Catalan politician, naval financier, and man of letters.

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Lycée Abdel Kader

Lycée Abdel-Kader (or LAK, لیسیه عبد القادر) is a coed private school in the Batrakieh district of Beirut, Lebanon.

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Lycée français d'Alep

The Lycée français d'Alep (المدرسة الفرنسية بحلب), known also as MLF lycée d'Alep, École française or the French school, is a French lycée in the city of Aleppo, Syria, founded in 1997 by the Mission laïque française, an organization which also helped found other lycées worldwide.

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Lycée Français de Koweït

The Lycée Français de Koweït (LFK, مدرسة الکویت الفرنسیة) is a French school in Kuwait.

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Lycée Franco-Libanais Verdun

The Lycée Franco-Libanais Verdun (اللیسیه الفرنسیة اللبنانیة - فردان), commonly known as the Lycée Verdun, is a French lycée located in the upscale Rue Verdun in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Lycée Louis Massignon (United Arab Emirates)

Lycée Louis Massignon is one of two French language schools in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

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Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)

Lycée Lyautey is a French Lycée belonging to the French Mission in Casablanca, Morocco.

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Lycee Amchit

Lycee Amchit is a private school that provides kindergarten, primary, complementary and secondary teaching.

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Lycium

Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae.

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Lynx (constellation)

Lynx is a constellation named after the animal, usually observed in the northern sky.

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LyX

LyX (styled as \mathbf\!_\mathbf\!\mathbf; pronounced) is an open source document processor based on top of the LaTeX typesetting system.

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M. A. Kharafi & Sons

M.A. Kharafi & Sons (Mohammed Abdulmohsin Al-Kharafi & Sons W.L.L., Arabic: مجموعة الخرافي) is a private company based in Kuwait with a variety of commercial interests and revenues for 2006 estimated at USD$3.3 billion.

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M. A. Mansoor

M.

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M. Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran

Mr.

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M. Pokora

Matthieu Tota (born 26 September 1985), commonly known as M. Pokora or Matt Pokora, is a French singer and songwriter of Polish origin.

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M80 helmet (Iraq)

The Iraqi M80 Helmet is a military helmet made of compressed canvas used by the Iraqi Armed Forces from the early 1980s onwards.

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Ma al-'Aynayn

Mohamed Mustafa Ma al-'Aynayn (c. 1830–31 in Oualata, present-day Mauritania – 1910 in Tiznit, Morocco; complete name Mohamad Mustafa ben Mohamad Fadel Maa al-'Aynayn ash-Shanguiti محمد مصطفى بن محمد فاضل ماء العينين الشنكيطي) was a Saharan Moorish religious and political leader who fought French and Spanish colonization in North Africa.

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Ma Mingxin

Ma Mingxin (1719–1781) was a Chinese Sufi master, the founder of the Jahriyya menhuan (Naqshbandi Sufi order).

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Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa

Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa (The Paranormal) is the title of a series of horror/thriller novels written by Ahmad Khaled Towfeq.

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Ma'amoul

Ma'amoul (معمول, also spelled maamoul, mamul, maamul) is an ancient Arab dessert filled pastry or cookie made with dates, pistachios or nuts such as walnuts (occasionally almonds), figs.

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Ma'an News Agency

Ma'an News Agency (MNA; وكالة معا الإخبارية) is a large wire service created in 2005 in the Palestinian territories.

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Ma'di language

Ma'di (pronounced) is a Central Sudanic language found in Uganda and South Sudan.

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Maadi

Maadi or al-Ma'adi (معادي الخبيري - المعادي / transliterated) is an affluent, leafy suburban district south of Cairo, Egypt, on the east bank of the Nile about 12 km upriver from downtown Cairo.

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Maajid Nawaz

Maajid Usman Nawaz (born 2 November 1977) is a British activist and politician.

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Maalouf

Maalouf (alternative spellings: Maloof, Malouf, Maluf, Malluf; Arabic: معلوف المعلوف) is an Arabic surname.

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Maaloula

Maaloula or Maҁlūlā (ܡܥܠܘܠܐ - מעלולא; معلولا) is a town in the Rif Dimashq Governorate in Syria.

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Maati Bouabid

Maati Bouabid (Arabic: المعطي بوعبيد, November 11, 1927, Casablanca – November 1, 1996, Rabat) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between March 22, 1979 and November 30, 1983.

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Mabkhara

Mabkhara (Arabic, مبخر or مبخرة) is a censer found across the Arab World and Turkey.

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Macabre

In works of art, macabre is the quality of having a grim or ghastly atmosphere.

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Macarena, Seville

La Macarena is the traditional and historical name of the area of Seville (Spain) located north of the city center.

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Macaronic language

Macaronic refers to text using a mixture of languages, particularly bilingual puns or situations in which the languages are otherwise used in the same context (rather than simply discrete segments of a text being in different languages).

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Machine translation software usability

The sections below give objective criteria for evaluating the usability of machine translation software output.

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Macomb County, Michigan

Macomb County is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan and is part of metro Detroit.

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Macron (diacritic)

A macron is a diacritical mark: it is a straight bar placed above a letter, usually a vowel.

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Macron below

Macron below,, is a combining diacritical mark used in various orthographies.

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Macrovipera lebetina

Macrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir.

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Madaba Governorate

Madaba (Arabic مادبا) is one of the governorates of Jordan.

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Madiha

Madiha (مدیحه) is a female given name.

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Madrasa

Madrasa (مدرسة,, pl. مدارس) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion), and whether a school, college, or university.

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Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah

Madrasah Irsyad Zuhri Al-Islamiah is a full-time co-educational madrasah offering primary and secondary school education in:Singapore.

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Madrasah Islamiah

Madrasah Islamiah is a well-known Islamic school and mosque in Houston, Texas.

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Madurai Maqbara

Madurai Maqbara (மதுரை மக்பரா; مدهر مقبرة) refers to the Dargahs of three Sufi saints: Mir Ahmad Ibrahim, Mir Amjad Ibrahim, and Abdus Salaam Ibrahim.

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Mafia

A mafia is a type of organized crime syndicate whose primary activities are protection racketeering, the arbitration of disputes between criminals, and the organizing and oversight of illegal agreements and transactions.

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Mafia Island

Mafia Island ("Chole Shamba") is not part of the Tanzanian Zanzibar Archipelago, which is formed of Unguja, Pemba, Mnemba and Latham Island.

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Mafra, Portugal

Mafra is a city and a municipality in the district of Lisbon, on the west coast of Portugal, and part of the urban agglomeration of the Greater Lisbon subregion.

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Mafraq

Mafraq (المفرق Al-Mafraq, local dialects: Mafrag or Mafra', "crossroads") is the capital city of Mafraq Governorate in Jordan, located 80 km to the north from the capital Amman in crossroad to Syria to the north and Iraq to the east.

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Mafraq Governorate

Mafraq (Arabic محافظة المفرق Al-Mafraq, local dialects Mafrag or Mafra') is one of the governorates of Jordan, located to the north-east of Amman, capital of Jordan.

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Maganuna

Maganona, or "Majnoona" (a broken pronunciation for the Egyptian Arabic word: مجنونة, "crazy") is the third studio album to by Israeli singer Dana International, released in 1996 on the Helicon/Big Foot label, with the catalog number HL 8143.

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Magd

Magd or Majd (مجد) is an Arabic name which means "glory", "praise", "usefulness", or "effort." The name can be given to males or females, and may refer to.

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Magdala

Magdala (Aramaic: מגדלא / Magdala, meaning "tower"; Hebrew: מגדל / Migdal; Arabic: المجدل / al-Majdal) was an ancient city on the shore of the Sea of Galilee.

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Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies

The Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies (MLWGSGIS) is a public regional magnet high school in Richmond, Virginia.

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Maghreb

The Maghreb (al-Maɣréb lit.), also known as the Berber world, Barbary, Berbery, and Northwest Africa, is a major region of North Africa that consists primarily of the countries Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Mauritania.

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Maghreb Arabe Press

Maghreb Arab Press (known as MAP, Maghreb Arabe Presse), is a Moroccan official news agency.

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Maghreb placename etymology

The place names of the Maghreb come from a variety of origins, mostly Arabic and Berber, but including a few derived from Phoenician, Latin, and several other languages.

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Maghrebi Arabic

Maghrebi Arabic (Western Arabic; as opposed to Eastern Arabic or Mashriqi Arabic) is an Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania.

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Maghrebi Jews

Maghrebi Jews (מַגּרֶבִּים Maghrebim or) or North African Jews (Yehudei Tzfon Africa) are Jews who had traditionally lived in the Maghreb region of North Africa (al-Maghrib, Arabic for "the west") under Arab rule during the Middle Ages.

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Maghrib prayer

The Maghrib prayer (صلاة المغرب, '"West prayer"), prayed just after sunset, is the fourth of five obligatory daily prayers (salat) performed by practicing Muslims.

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Magi

Magi (singular magus; from Latin magus) denotes followers of Zoroastrianism or Zoroaster.

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Magog (Bible)

Magog (Hebrew: מגוג; Greek: Μαγωγ) is the second of the seven sons of Japheth mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10.

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Magtymguly Pyragy

Magtymguly Pyragy (Persian: مختوم‌قلی فراغی Makhtumqoli Faraghi; Magtymguly Pyragy; 1724 – 1807) was a Turkmen spiritual leader and philosophical poet who made great efforts to secure independence and autonomy for his people in the 18th century.

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Maguelone Cathedral

Maguelone Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Maguelone; Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Maguelone) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral located around south of Montpellier in the Hérault department of southern France.

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Maguindanao

Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Dalapa sa Magindanaw) is a province in the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).

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Maguindanao people

The Maguindanao people are part of the wider Moro ethnic group, who constitute the sixth largest Filipino ethnic group.

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Magyarab people

The MagyarabGéza Balázs,, Corvina Books, 1997,p.

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Magzhan Zhumabayev

Magzhan Zhumabayev (Мағжан Бекенұлы Жұмабаев) was one of the poets of the Kazakh language.

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Mah Nà Mah Nà

"Mah Nà Mah Nà" is a popular song by Italian composer Piero Umiliani.

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Mahala

The word Mahala or Mahalla is used in many languages and countries meaning neighborhood or location originated in Arabic محلة mähallä, from the root meaning ‘to settle’, ‘to occupy’ derived from the verb halla (to untie), as in untying a pack horse or camel to make a camp.

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Mahalalel

Mahalalel, Mahalaleel, or Mihlaiel (Arabic: Mahlālīl مَهْلَالِيل or Mahlāyīl مَهْلَايِّيل), was a patriarch named in the Hebrew Bible.

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Mahalle

Mahalle (محلة maḥallä, محله maḥallä) (abbreviated mh. or mah.) is an Arabic word, adopted into Turkish (mahalle), Albanian (mahallë, or mëhallë or mëhalla) and Romanian (mahala), which is variously translated as district, quarter, ward, or "neighborhood." It is an official administrative unit in many Middle Eastern countries.

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Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad

Maharaja Peshkar Sir Kishen Pershad Bahadur, Yamin us-Sultanat, GCIE (1 January 1864 – 13 May 1940) was an Indian politician.

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Mahas

The Mahas are a sub-group of the Nubians ethnic group located in Sudan along the banks of the Nile.

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Mahboob

Mahboob (also spelled Mahbub, or Mehboob, from Arabic: مَحبُوب passed to other languages such as محبوب is a masculine given name.

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Mahbubur

Mahbubur is an Arabic name meaning beloved.

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Maheno

Maheno may refer to.

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Maher

Maher is a name of differing origins, it may refer to.

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Mahfoud Nahnah

Mahfoud Nahnah (27 January 1942 – 19 June 2003) (Arabic:محفوظ نحناح) was the leader of the Islamist political party Movement of Society for Peace (Hamas) in Algeria.

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Mahfouz Ould al-Walid

Mahfouz Ould al-Walid (Arabic: محفوظ ولد الوالد), kunya Abu Hafs al-Mauritani, is a Mauritanian Islamic scholar and poet previously associated with al-Qaeda.

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Mahmood Abdulrahman

Mahmood Abdulrahman Mohammed Noor Abdulrahman (Arabic: محمود عبد الرحمن; born 1984 in Muharraq), also known as Ringo, is a Bahraini footballer.

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel

Exchanges between Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel have demonstrated a strained relationship.

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Mahmoud El Ali

Mahmoud El-Ali (Arabic: محمود العلي) born on March 4, 1984 is a Lebanese footballer who last played for Persiba Balikpapan in the Indonesia Super League.

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Mahmoud Maher Taha

Mahmoud Maher Taha (Arabic: محمود ماهر طه (born 21 December 1942, in Cairo, Egypt) is an Egyptian Egyptologist. Taha obtained his B.A. in Egyptology from Cairo University (Department of Archeology) in 1963 and completed his Doctorate in the same field at the University of Lyon, France in 1982. He worked as General Director of Information Center of Egyptology and since 1992 has worked as General Director of the Center of Documentation and Studies on Ancient Egypt. Mahmoud Maher Taha is an honorary member of the Association of the Safeguarding of the Ramesseum Temple (Memnonia) and has worked for over forty years in Nubia and Thebes (Archaeological Documentations).

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Mahmoud Mohieldin

Mahmoud Mohieldin, born on 15 January 1965 in Egypt, is the World Bank Group's Senior Vice President for the 2030 Development Agenda, UN Relations, and Partnerships.

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Mahmud al-Hasan

Mahmud al-Hasan (Maḥmūdu'l-Ḥasan) also known as Mahmud Hasan (1851 – 30 November 1920) was a Deobandi Sunni Muslim scholar who was active against British rule in India.

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Mahmud al-Kashgari

Mahmud ibn Hussayn ibn Muhammed al-Kashgari (محمود بن الحسين بن محمد الكاشغري - Maḥmūd ibnu 'l-Ḥussayn ibn Muḥammad al-Kāšġarī; Mahmûd bin Hüseyin bin Muhammed El Kaşgari, Kaşgarlı Mahmûd; مەھمۇد قەشقىرى, Mehmud Qeshqiri, Мәһмуд Қәшқири) was an 11th-century Kara-Khanid scholar and lexicographer of the Turkic languages from Kashgar.

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Mahmud al-Muntasir

Mahmud al-Muntasir (محمود المنتصر) was the first Prime minister of Libya from March 29, 1951 to February 19, 1954, and again from January 20, 1964 to March 20, 1965.

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Mahmud Bayazidi

Mahmud Bayazidi (Kurdish; Mehmûdê Bazîdî) (1797 Doğubeyazıt–1859 Erzurum), was a Kurdish philosopher, polymath from Bayazid in the Ottoman Empire.

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Mahmud Dramali Pasha

Dramalı Mahmud Pasha,(Μαχμούτ πασάς Δράμαλης, c. 1770 Istanbul - Corinth, 26 October 1822) was an Ottoman statesman and military leader.

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Mahmud Shah Durrani

Mahmud Shah Durrani (1769 – April 18, 1829; Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic) was born Prince and the ruler of the Durrani Empire (Afghanistan) between 1801 and 1803, and again between 1809 and 1818.

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Mahra Sultanate

The Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra (سلطنة المهرة في قشن وسقطرة) or sometimes the Mahra Sultanate of Ghayda and Socotra (سلطنة المهرة في الغيضة وسقطرى) was a sultanate that included the historical region of Mahra and the Indian Ocean island of Socotra in what is now eastern Yemen.

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Mai Ghoussoub

Mai Ghoussoub (مي غصوب) (2 November 1952 in Beirut – 17 February 2007 in London) was a Lebanese writer, artist, publisher and human rights activist.

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Maidan Nezalezhnosti

Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Майдан Незалежності, literally: Independence Square) is the central square of Kiev, the capital city of Ukraine.

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Maikano Abdoulaye

Maikano Abdoulaye (1932 – 21 October 2011) was a Cameroonian politician.

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Maillot

The maillot (IPA: British /mʌɪˈəʊ/, U.S. /maɪˈ(j)oʊ/)Oxford English Dictionary 3rd Ed.

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Maimonides

Moses ben Maimon (Mōšeh bēn-Maymūn; موسى بن ميمون Mūsā bin Maymūn), commonly known as Maimonides (Μαϊμωνίδης Maïmōnídēs; Moses Maimonides), and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (for Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimun, "Our Rabbi Moses son of Maimon"), was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages.

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Main Street Historic District (Danbury, Connecticut)

The Main Street Historic District in Danbury, Connecticut, United States, is the oldest section of that city, at its geographical center.

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Majali

Majali (Arabic: المجالي) is a Bedouin East Jordanian family who have resided in the town of Al Karak since at least the 1770s.

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Majalli Wahabi

Majalli Wahabi (مجلي وهبي, מגלי והבה, also spelled Majalli Wahbee, born 12 February 1954) is an Israeli Druze politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud, Kadima and Hatnuah between 2003 and 2013.

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Majaz al Bab

Majaz al Bab (مجاز الباب), also known as Medjez el Bab, or as Membressa under the Roman Empire, is a town in northern Tunisia.

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Majd al-Krum

Majd al-Krum (مجد الكروم, מַגְ'ד אל-כֻּרוּם Majd al-Kurum) is an Arab town located in the Upper Galilee in Israel's Northern District about 16 kilometers (10 miles) east of Acre.

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Majdal Anjar

Majdal Anjar (Arabic: مجدل عنجر; also transliterated Majdel Anjar or Majdal 3njar) is a village of Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon.

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Majed Moqed

A former law student, Majed Mashaan Ghanem Moqed (ماجد مشعان موقد,; also transliterated as Moqued) (June 18, 1977 – September 11, 2001) was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Majeed Amjad

Majeed Amjad (مجید امجد) (29 June 1914 – 11 May 1974) was an Urdu poet from Pakistan.

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Majid Al Futtaim

Majid Al Futtaim (Arabic: ماجد الفطيم) is an Emirati billionaire businessman, the founder, owner and president of the Majid Al Futtaim Group, an Emirati real estate and retail conglomerate, with projects in Asia and Africa.

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Majid Khadduri

Majid Khadduri (Arabic: مجيد خدوري) (September 27, 1909 – January 25, 2007) was an Iraqi–born academic.

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Majlis

(or Mejlis; مجلس, pl. مجالس) is an Arabic term meaning "a place of sitting", used in the context of "council", to describe various types of special gatherings among common interest groups be it administrative, social or religious in countries with linguistic or cultural connections to Islamic countries.

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Majlis-ash-Shura

In Arabic culture, a Majlis-ash-Shura (مجلس الشورى) is an advisory council or consultative council.

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Majma al-Zawa'id

Majmau' al-Zawa'id wa Manba' al-Fawa'id (مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد) is a secondary hadith collection written by Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami (1335–1404 CE/735–807 AH).

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Majnoon oil field

Majnoon oil field is a super-giant oil field located from Basra, Basra Governorate in southern Iraq.

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Major Occultation

The Major Occultation (Arabic:الغيبة الکبريAl-Ghaybah al-Kubra) according to Shia is Mahdi's second occultation after his first occultation.

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Majorcan cartographic school

"Majorcan cartographic school" is the term coined by historians to refer to the collection of predominantly Jewish cartographers, cosmographers and navigational instrument-makers and some Christian associates that flourished in Majorca in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries until the expulsion of the Jews.

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Majrooh Sultanpuri

Majrooh Sultanpuri (مجرُوح سُلطانپُوری), (1 October 1919 − 24 May 2000) was an Indian Urdu poet, known for his work as an Urdu poet, and as a lyricist and songwriter in the Hindi language Bollywood film industry.

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Majumdar

Majumdar (also spelt as Mojumdar, Majumder, Mojumder, Mazumdar, Mozumdar, Mazumder, Mozumder, Majoomdar, Mojoomdar, Majoomder, Mojoomder, Mazoomdar, Mozoomdar, Mazoomder, Mozoomder and Muzumdar) is a title used as a family name.

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Majus

Majūs (Arabic: مجوس, Persian: مگوش, plural of majūsī) was originally a term meaning Zoroastrians (and specifically, Zoroastrian priests).

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Makam

Makam (pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word مقام) is a system of melody types used in Arabic, Persian and Turkish classical music.

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Makhad Trust

The Makhad Trust is a UK charity that works to sustain the environment and the natural heritage of peoples living in the nomadic regions of the world.

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Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi

Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi (1692- 1761) (مخدوم محمد هاشم ٺٺوي, مخدوم محمد ہاشم ٹھٹھوی) was an islamic scholar, author, philanthropist, and a spiritual leader who was considered a saint by his followers.

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Makki

Makki (in Arabic مكي) literally Meccan, meaning something or someone coming from Mecca.

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Makruh

In Islamic terminology, something which is makruh (Arabic: مكروه, transliterated: makrooh or makrūh) is a disliked or offensive act (literally "detestable" or "abominable").

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Maktab

Maktab (مكتب) or Maktabeh (مكتبة) or Maktabkhaneh (مکتبخانه) (other transliterations include makteb, mekteb, mektep, meqteb, maqtab), also called a Kuttab (الكتَّاب) “school” is an Arabic word meaning elementary schools.

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Malacca Sultanate

The Malacca Sultanate (Kesultanan Melayu Melaka; Jawi script: كسلطانن ملايو ملاك) was a Malay sultanate centred in the modern-day state of Malacca, Malaysia.

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Malaf Al Mostakbal

Malaf Al Mostakbal (also transliterated as Malaf al Mustaqbal) (The Future File) has been the title of an Egyptian science fiction series of novels written by Nabil Farouk and published by Modern Arab Association as a part of Rewayat since the year 1984.

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Malagasy language

Malagasy is an Austronesian language and the national language of Madagascar.

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Malak

Mal'ak (also spelled Malak, Melek) is the Semitic word for "angel" (ملاك, malāk; Hebrew מַלְאָךְ; Ge'ez መልዐክ, mal`āk; Aramaic מלאך).

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Malamatiyya

The Malāmatiyya (ملامتية) or Malamatis were a Muslim mystic group active in 9th century Greater Khorasan.

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Malay language

Malay (Bahasa Melayu بهاس ملايو) is a major language of the Austronesian family spoken in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.

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Malayalam

Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken across the Indian state of Kerala by the Malayali people and it is one of 22 scheduled languages of India.

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Malayali

The Malayali people or Keralite people (also spelt Malayalee, Malayalam script: മലയാളി and കേരളീയൻ) are an Indian ethnic group originating from the present-day state of Kerala, located in South India.

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Malayo-Polynesian languages

The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers.

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Malaysia–Saudi Arabia relations

Malaysia–Saudi Arabia relations (Arabic: ماليزيا–السعودية علاقات; Malay: Hubungan Malaysia–Arab Saudi) refers to the current and historical relationship between Malaysia and Saudi Arabia.

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Malaysian Malay

Malaysian Malays (Malaysian: Melayu Malaysia, Jawi: ملايو مليسيا) are Malaysians of Malay ethnicity whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in the Malay world.

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Malaysian names

Personal names in Malaysia are extremely useful in tracing a person's cultural and ethnic background as Malaysia comprises many ethnicities and cultures in which each has its own distinct system of names.

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Malba Tahan

Malba Tahan, full name Ali Yezzid Izz-Edin ibn-Salim Hanak Malba Tahan, was a fictitious Persian scholar.

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Malcolm Nance

Malcolm Wrightson Nance (born September 20, 1961) is an American author and media commentator on terrorism, intelligence, insurgency and torture.

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Malcolm X

Malcolm X (19251965) was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist.

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Maldives

The Maldives (or; ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ Dhivehi Raa'jey), officially the Republic of Maldives, is a South Asian sovereign state, located in the Indian Ocean, situated in the Arabian Sea.

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Maldivian phonology

The phonemic inventory of Maldivian consists of 29 consonants and 10 vowels.

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Maldivian rufiyaa

The Maldivian rufiyaa (ދިވެހި ރުފިޔާ; sign: Rf or.ރ; code: MVR) is the currency of the Maldives.

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Maldivian writing systems

Several Dhivehi scripts have been used by Maldivians during their history.

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Mali Empire

The Mali Empire (Manding: Nyeni or Niani; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from 1230 to 1670.

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Malik

Malik, Melik, Malka, Malek or Melekh (𐤌𐤋𐤊; ملك; מֶלֶךְ) is the Semitic term translating to "king", recorded in East Semitic and later Northwest Semitic (e.g. Aramaic, Canaanite, Hebrew) and Arabic.

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Malik ibn Anas

Mālik b. Anas b. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārit̲h̲ b. G̲h̲aymān b. K̲h̲ut̲h̲ayn b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārit̲h̲ al-Aṣbaḥī, often referred to as Mālik ibn Anas (Arabic: مالك بن أنس‎; 711–795 CE / 93–179 AH) for short, or reverently as Imam Mālik by Sunni Muslims, was an Arab Muslim jurist, theologian, and hadith traditionist.

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Malik Louahla

Malik Khaled Ahmed Louahla (Arabic:مالك خالد أحمد الواحلة; born 19 December 1977) is an Algerian sprinter, he specializes in the 200 and 400 metres.

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Malik Yusef

Malik Yusef (born Malik Yusef Jones; April 4, 1971) is an American spoken word artist, poet, musician, film producer and actor based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Malika Kalontarova

Malika Kolontarova (Малика Қаландарова, Мазол (Малика) Яшуваевна Калантарова or Колонтарова; born September 2, 1950) is a Tajik-American dancer.

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Mallaah

The Mallaah are the aboriginal traditional boatmen and fishermen tribes or communities of North India, East India, Northeastern India and Pakistan.

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Mallaha

Mallaha (ملاّحة) was a Palestinian Arab village, located northeast of Safed, on the highway between the latter and Tiberias.

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Mallemin

The mallemin (also maalemine, muallemin etc.; derived from a plural of the Arabic word mu`allim, meaning approximately "sir" or "teacher") were a professional caste of blacksmiths and metalworkers within Hassaniya Arab society, Mauritania, southern Morocco and Western Sahara and.

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Maloum (album)

Maloum (مالوم) is the 6th Arabic language album by Nawal Al Zoghbi, released in 1999 produced by Relax-In international.

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Maltese language

Maltese (Malti) is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English, while also serving as an official language of the European Union, the only Semitic language so distinguished.

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Malwa

Malwa is a historical region of west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin.

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Mama (Ana Ahabak)

"Mama (Ana Ahabak)" ("Mother (I Love You)") is a song by Austrian recording artist Christina Stürmer.

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Mameluco

Mameluco is a Portuguese word that denotes the first generation child of a European and an Amerindian.

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Mamilla Cemetery

Mamilla Cemetery is a historic Muslim cemetery located just to the west of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel.

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Mamluk

Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property", also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.

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Mamluk dynasty (Iraq)

The Mamluk dynasty of Iraq (Arabic: مماليك العراق) was a dynasty which ruled over Iraq in the 18th and early 19th centuries.

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Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)

The Mamluk Sultanate (سلطنة المماليك Salṭanat al-Mamālīk) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz.

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Mammad agha Shahtakhtinski

Mammad agha Mammad Taghi Soltan oglu Shahtakhtinski (Məmməd ağa Şahtaxtinski) (1846, Erivan – 1931, Baku) was an Azerbaijani linguist and public figure.

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Mamoun Darkazanli

Mamoun Darkazanli (Arabic: مأمون داركازنلي (born August 4, 1958) in Aleppo, Syria) is a citizen of Germany and Syria who is wanted in Spain on terrorism charges.

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Mamunia

"Mamunia" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that first appeared on Wings' 1973 album Band on the Run.

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Man from Atlantis

Man from Atlantis is an American science fiction television series that ran for 13 episodes on the NBC network during the 1977–1978 season, following four television films that had aired earlier in 1977.

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Mana Aghaee

Mana Aghaee (مانا آقایی), born in 1973 in Bushehr, Iran, is a distinguished Persian poet, translator, podcast producer, and scholar of Iranian Studies.

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Mana Al Otaiba

Mana Al Otaiba (مانع العتيبه) was born on 15 May 1946 to Saeed Al Otaiba in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

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Manakish

Manakish, also manaqish, manaeesh or manakeesh or in singular form man'ousheh (مناقيش manāqīsh; sometimes called معجنات mu‘ajjanāt 'pastry') is a popular Levantine food consisting of dough topped with thyme, cheese, or ground meat.

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Manama

Manama (المنامة Bahrani pronunciation) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 157,000 people.

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Manar University of Tripoli

MUT Al-Manar University of Tripoli; جامعة المنار في طرابلس), also known as the Rashid Karami Institution for Higher Education, is a private accredited university located in Tripoli, Lebanon. The university was founded on 15 November 1990 by Presidential Decree No. 720.

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Manara, Israel

Menara (מְנָרָה) is a kibbutz in northern Israel.

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Manasseh Meyer

Sir Manasseh Meyer (1843–1930) was a British businessman and philanthropist who was a benefactor to the Jewish community in Singapore.

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Mancala

Mancala is one of the oldest games played.

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Mancus

Mancus (sometimes spelt mancosus or similar) was a term used in early medieval Europe to denote either a gold coin, a weight of gold of 4.25g (equivalent to the Islamic dinar, and thus lighter than the Byzantine solidus), or a unit of account of thirty silver pence.

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Mandaeans

Mandaeans (aṣ-Ṣābi'a al-Mandā'iyūn) are an ethnoreligious group indigenous to the alluvial plain of southern Mesopotamia and are followers of Mandaeism, a Gnostic religion.

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Mandam Aleik

Mandam Aleik is the 5th Arabic language album by Nawal Al Zoghbi, released in 1998 and produced by Relax-In international.

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Mandatory Iraq

The Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration, or Mandatory Iraq (الانتداب البريطاني على العراق), was created in 1921, following the 1920 Iraqi Revolt against the proposed British Mandate of Mesopotamia, and enacted via the 1922 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

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Mandell Creighton

Mandell Creighton (5 July 1843 – 14 January 1901) was a British historian and a bishop of the Church of England.

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Mandi (food)

Mandi (المندي) is a traditional dish from Yemen of meat, rice, and spices.

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Mandingo people of Sierra Leone

The Mandinka people of Sierra Leone (commonly referred to as the Mandingo, Mandinka or Malinke) is a major ethnic group in Sierra Leone and a branch of the Mandinka people of West Africa.

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Mandinka people

The Mandinka (also known as Mandenka, Mandinko, Mandingo, Manding or Malinke) are an African ethnic group with an estimated global population of 11 million (the other three largest ethnic groups in Africa being the unrelated Fula, Hausa and Songhai peoples).

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Mangal (barbecue)

Mangal (manqal, manghal, manghal, mangal, maqali, manghal, manqal, мангал) is the Middle Eastern name for barbecue and refers to both the event and the grilling apparatus itself.

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Manglabites

The Manglabites or Manglavites (μαγλαβίται, manglabitai; sing. μαγλαβίτης, manglabitēs) were a corps of bodyguards in the Byzantine Empire.

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Mango tilapia

The mango tilapia (Sarotherodon galilaeus) is a species of fish from the cichlid family.

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Mangrove monitor

The mangrove monitor, mangrove goanna, or Western Pacific monitor lizard (Varanus indicus) is a member of the monitor lizard family with a large distribution from northern Australia and New Guinea to the Moluccas, Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, and Mariana Islands.

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Manial Palace and Museum

The Manial Palace and Museum, is a former Ottoman dynasty era palace and grounds on Rhoda Island on the Nile.

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Manichaeism

Manichaeism (in Modern Persian آیین مانی Āyin-e Māni) was a major religious movement that was founded by the Iranian prophet Mani (in مانی, Syriac: ܡܐܢܝ, Latin: Manichaeus or Manes from Μάνης; 216–276) in the Sasanian Empire.

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Manna

Manna (מָן mān,; المَنّ., گزانگبین), sometimes or archaically spelled mana, is an edible substance which God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert during the forty-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan.

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Mannheim Observatory

The Mannheim Observatory was a tower observatory built between 1772 and 1774 in Mannheim, Germany, which remained in operation until 1880.

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Mano Negra

Mano Negra (complete Spanish name: La Mano Negra, sometimes nicknamed La Mano in France) was a music group active from 1987 to 1995 and fronted by Manu Chao.

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Mansour Hotel

The Al Mansour Hotel (Arabic,فندق المنصور) is situated in the coastside of the Tigris river in the middle of Baghdad city.

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Mansour Ojjeh

Mansour Akram Ojjeh (born 1952) (Arabic:منصور عجة) is a French Saudi Arabia-born entrepreneur who owns part of TAG, a Luxembourg-based holding company with interests worldwide.

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Mansour Zalzal

Manṣūr Zalzal al-Ḍārib (died 791 A.D.) (often known as Zalzal; Arabic,منصور زلزل), late 8th century - early 9th century, was a musician and composer of Al-Kufa during the Abbasid era.

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Mansur

Mansur (منصور, Manṣūr; also spelled Mounsor,Munsor (Bengali), Mansoor, Manser, Mansour, Mansyur (Indonesian) or Mensur) is a male Arabic name that means "the one who is victorious", from the Arabic root naṣr (نصر), meaning "victory." The first known bearer of the name was Al-Mansur, second Abbasid caliph and the founder of Baghdad.

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Manu Chao

Manu Chao (born José-Manuel Thomas Arthur Chao, June 21, 1961) is a French-born musician of Spanish origin.

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Manually coded language

Manually coded languages are not themselves languages but are representations of oral languages in a gestural-visual form; that is, signed versions of oral languages (signed languages).

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Manute Bol

Manute Bol (c. October 16, 1962 – June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist.

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Mappila

Mappila, also known as a Mappila Muslim, formerly romanized as Moplah and historically as Jonaka Mappila, in general, is a member of the Muslim community of the same nameMiller, E. Roland.

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Mappila dialect

The Malayalam language spoken mostly by Mappila Muslim community of Kerala state, India is called Mappila dialect of Malayalam or simply Mappila Malayalam (Malayalam script: മാപ്പിള മലയാളം).

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Mappila Songs

Mappila Paattu or Mappila Songs are a folklore Muslim song genre rendered to lyrics, within a melodic framework (Ishal), in colloquial Mappila dialect of Malayalam laced with Arabic, by the Mappilas of the Malabar region in Kerala, India.

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Maputo

Maputo (formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976) is the capital and most populous city of Mozambique.

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Maqama

Maqāmah (مقامة, pl. maqāmāt, مقامات, literally "assemblies") are an (originally) Arabic prosimetric literary genre which alternates the Arabic rhymed prose known as Saj‘ with intervals of poetry in which rhetorical extravagance is conspicuous.

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Maqamat Badi' az-Zaman al-Hamadhani

Maqamat Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadhani (Arabic مقامات بديع الزمان الهمذاني), are an Arabic collection from the 9th century of 400 episodic stories, roughly 52 of which have survived.

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Maqasid

Maqasid is an Arabic word for goals or purposes.

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Maqbara

The Arabic word Maqbara (مقبرة "mausoleum"; plural: مقابر Maqâbir) is derived from the word Qabr, which means grave.

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Maqdisi

Maqdisi (مقدسي) is an Arabic nisba referring to a Jerusalemite.

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Maqsurah

Maqsurah (Arabic مقصورة) (literally "closed-off space"), an enclosure, a box or wooden screen near the mihrab or the center of the qibla wall, which was originally designed to shield a worshipping ruler from assassins.

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Maqueda

Maqueda is a Spanish town located 80 kilometers from Madrid and 45 kilometers from Toledo.

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Mar Mattai monastery

Dayro d-Mor Mattai (ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܡܬܝ;The Monastery of St. Matthew, Arabic,دير مار متى) is located atop Mount Alfaf in northern Iraq and is 20 kilometers from Mosul.

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Mar Sarkis

Several monasteries in Syria, Lebanon and Turkey are dedicated to Mar Sarkis and Bakhos (Saints Sergius and Bacchus, Arabic: مار سركيس و باخوس).

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Marabbecca

The marabbecca is a legendary creature originating in Sicily.

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Marakkalage

Marakkala is the modern colloquial term for Muslims, although Marakkalage is another uniquely Karava ancestral name and is also used by several traditional Karava families of Sri Lanka todate.

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Maranao people

The Maranao people (Maranao:; Filipino: Mëranaw (based on Papanoka Mera)), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw (based on Marapatik) and Mëranaw, is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the southern tribe who are the "people of the lake" (Ranao in the Iranaon language), a predominantly-Muslim region of the Philippine island of Mindanao.

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Marathi language

Marathi (मराठी Marāṭhī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Marathi people of Maharashtra, India.

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Marathon Media

Marathon Media (now known as Zodiak Kids Studios) is a worldwide French television production company based in Neuilly-sur-Seine that produces scripted live-action and cartoon shows for children.

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Marawi

Marawi (Maranao: Inged san Marawi; Arabic: مدينة مراوي‎; Lungsod Islamiko ng Marawi) is the capital city of Lanao del Sur province in the Philippines.

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Maraya

Maraya (Arabic for "Mirrors" "مرايا") is a well known satiric multi-season Syrian television series, created by the comedian Yasser al-Azmeh.

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Marbled polecat

The marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) is a small mammal belonging to the monotypic genus Vormela within the Mustelinae subfamily.

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Marcel Cohen

Marcel Samuel Raphaël Cohen (February 6, 1884 – November 5, 1974) was a French linguist.

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March Intifada

The March Intifada (انتفاضة مارس) was an uprising that broke out in Bahrain in March 1965.

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Marchena, Spain

Marchena is a town in the Province of Seville in Andalusia, Spain.

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Marcionism

Marcionism was an Early Christian dualist belief system that originated in the teachings of Marcion of Sinope at Rome around the year 144.

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Mardin

Mardin (Mêrdîn, ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ, Arabic/Ottoman Turkish: rtl Mārdīn) is a city and multiple (former/titular) bishopric in southeastern Turkey.

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Mardin Province

Mardin Province (ܡܪܕܐ, Mardin ili, Parêzgeha Mêrdînê, Arabic: ماردين), is a province of Turkey with a population of 809,719 in 2017. The population was 835,173 in 2000. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Mardin" in related Semitic language Arabic: ماردين, Mardīn). Located near the traditional boundary of Anatolia and Mesopotamia, it has a diverse population, composed of Kurdish, Arab and Assyrian people, with Kurds forming the majority of the province's population.

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Marefa

Marefa (in Arabic: المعرفة; literally "knowledge") is a not-for-profit online encyclopedia project that uses the wiki system to provide a free Arabic encyclopedia similar to Wikipedia.

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Marfak

The traditional star name Marfak may refer to.

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Margaret Hassan

Margaret Hassan (18 April 1945 – 8 November 2004), also known as "Madam Margaret", was an Irish-born aid worker who had worked in Iraq for many years until she was abducted and murdered by unidentified kidnappers in Iraq in 2004, at the age of 59.

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Margat

Margat, also known as Marqab from the Arabic Qalaat al-Marqab (قلعة المرقب, "Castle of the Watchtower") is a castle near Baniyas, Syria, which was a Crusader fortress and one of the major strongholds of the Knights Hospitaller.

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Marge (cartoonist)

Marjorie Henderson Buell (December 11, 1904–May 30, 1993; née Marjorie Lyman Henderson) was an American cartoonist who worked under the pen name Marge.

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Margrave

Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defense of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom.

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Maria Mavroudi

Maria Mavroudi (born 1967) is a history professor at University of California, Berkeley.

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Maria Nalbandian

Maria Nalbandian (Մարիա Նալպանտեան; ماريا نالبنديان, born August 1, 1985), also known by only Maria (ماريا), is a Lebanese Armenian pop star from Beirut, Lebanon.

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Marid

Marid (مارد) is an Arabic word meaning rebellious, which is sometimes applied to supernatural beings.

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Marie Claire

Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937, followed by the UK in 1941.

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Marie-Félicité Brosset

Marie-Félicité Brosset (January 24, 1802 – September 3, 1880) was a French orientalist who specialized in Georgian and Armenian studies.

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Marie-Louise von Franz

Marie-Louise von Franz (4 January 1915 – 17 February 1998) was a Swiss Jungian psychologist and scholar, renowned for her psychological interpretations of fairy tales and of alchemical manuscripts.

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Mariem Hassan

Mariem Hassan (مريم حسن‎; 31 May 1958 – 22 August 2015) was a Sahrawi singer and lyricist from Western Sahara.

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Marijan Šunjić (bishop)

Marijan Šunjić (7 January 1798 – 28 September 1860) was a Bosnian Franciscan, Catholic bishop, Apostolic Vicar in Bosnia, writer, linguist; scientific, cultural and political worker.

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Marina Mall, Abu Dhabi

Marina Mall (Arabic: مركز المارينا) is an Abu Dhabi shopping mall and entertainment venue which opened in March 2001.

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Mario di Calasio

Mario di Calasio (1550 in Calascio, Abruzzi, Italy – February 1, 1620 in Ara Coeli) was an Italian Minorite friar.

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Mark D. Siljander

Mark Deli Siljander (born June 11, 1951) is a former Republican U.S. Representative and deputy United Nations ambassador from the state of Michigan.

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Mark Davis (Unicode)

Mark E. Davis (born September 13, 1952) is a specialist in software text processing and internationalization and the co-founder and president of the Unicode Consortium.

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Mark LeVine

Mark LeVine is an American professor of history at the University of California, Irvine, United States.

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Mark Trakh

Mark Ozeir Trakh (born May 31, 1955) search for Mark Trakh is a Jordanian-American college basketball coach who is currently in his second stint as women's basketball head coach at the University of Southern California (USC).

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Markaz (country subdivision)

Markaz is an Arabic term meaning "center." In the Middle East, the word (or a Persian and Turkish derivative) is sometimes used for second-level country subdivisions.

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Marketplace

A market, or marketplace, is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods.

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Marock

Marock is the 2005 Moroccan film by director Laïla Marrakchi.

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Maronite Church

The Maronite Church (الكنيسة المارونية) is an Eastern Catholic sui iuris particular church in full communion with the Pope and the Catholic Church, with self-governance under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.

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Maronites

The Maronites are a Christian group who adhere to the Syriac Maronite Church with the largest population around Mount Lebanon in Lebanon.

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Maror

Maror (מָרוֹר mārôr) or Marror refers to the bitter herbs eaten at the Passover Seder in keeping with the biblical commandment "with bitter herbs they shall eat it." (Exodus 12:8).

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Maroun Abboud

Maroun Abboud (in Arabic مارون عبود) (9 February 1886 – 3 June 1962) was a Lebanese Christian poet and writer known for his simple everyday writing style, who lived and worked amongst Druzes.

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Marrakech International Film Festival

The Marrakech International Film Festival (FIFM) (French: Festival International du Film de Marrakech, المهرجان الدولي للفيلم بمراكش, Amazigh ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ) is an international film festival founded in 2001 and held annually in Marrakech, Morocco.

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Marrano

Marranos were Jews living in the Iberian Peninsula who converted or were forced to convert to Christianity during the Middle Ages yet continued to practice Judaism in secret.

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Marrickville Council

Marrickville Council was a local government area located in the inner west region of Sydney, Australia.

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Marsalforn

Marsalforn (Marsa el-Forn), also written as M'Forn for shortcut purposes, is a village on the north coast of Gozo, the second largest island of the Maltese archipelago.

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Marsh Arabs

The Marsh Arabs (عرب الأهوار ʻArab al-Ahwār "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as the Maʻdān (معدان "dweller in the plains") or shroog (شروگ, "those from the east")—the latter two often considered derogatory in the present day—are inhabitants of the Tigris-Euphrates marshlands in the south and east of Iraq and along the Iranian border.

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Marshallese language

The Marshallese language (Marshallese: new orthography Kajin M̧ajeļ or old orthography Kajin Majōl), also known as Ebon, is a Micronesian language spoken in the Marshall Islands.

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Martin Auer

Martin Auer is an Austrian writer.

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Martin Lings

Martin Lings (24 January 1909 – 12 May 2005), also known as Abū Bakr Sirāj ad-Dīn, was an English Muslim writer, scholar, and philosopher.

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Martin Orwin

Martin Orwin (born 1963) is a British linguist, scholar and writer, specializing in the languages and cultures of the Horn of Africa.

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Martine Andraos

Martine Andraos (Arabic: مارتين أندراوس) (born 11 August 1990 in Kfaraakka, Koura district, Lebanon) was Miss Lebanon 2009.

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Maruf Khaznadar

Maruf Khaznadar or Marif Xeznedar, (1930–2010), is a contemporary Kurdish academic and writer.

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Marwan

Marwan (also spelled Maruan, Marouane, Merouane, Mervan, or Merwan, مروان) is an Arabic male name.

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Marwan al-Shehhi

Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi (مروان يوسف محمد رشيد لكراب الشحي,, also transliterated as Alshehhi; 9 May 1978 – 11 September 2001) was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, crashing the plane into the South Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Marwan Ali

Marwan Ali (in Arabic مروان علي) is a Tunisian pop singer, the winner of the Arab Super Star show, a version of the British show Pop Idol.

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Marwan Hamadeh

Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadé (Arabic: مروان محمد علي حمادة) (born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, the current minister of education, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.

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Mary Ann Casey

Mary Ann Casey (born November 11, 1949 in Boulder, Colorado) is a retired career Foreign Service Officer and U.S. Ambassador to Algeria (1991–1994) and Tunisia (1994–1997).

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Maryam (name)

Maryam or Mariam is the Aramaic form of the biblical name Miriam (the name of the prophetess Miriam, the sister of Moses).

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Maryam Yusuf Jamal

Maryam Yusuf Jamal (ማሪያም፡ ዩሱፍ፡ ጃማል) (مريم يوسف جمال) (born Zenebech Tola) (ዘነበቸ፡ ቶላ) (born 16 September 1984) is a Bahraini middle-distance runner.

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Maryem Tollar

Maryem Tollar (born 1968 in Cairo, Egypt) is a Toronto-based singer who primarily sings Arabic songs.

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Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east.

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Marzubannama

The Marzban'name (مرزبان‌نامه, Book of the Margrave) by Sa'ad ad-Din Varavini (سعد الدین وراوینی) is a collection of 10th-century fables in Persian, translated into Arabic around 1220.

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Masalit language

Masalit (autonym Masala/Masara) is a Maban language spoken by the Masalit people in western Darfur, Sudan.

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Masalit people

The Masalit (Masalit: masala/masara; ماساليت) are an ethnic group inhabiting western Sudan and eastern Chad.

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Masawaiyh

Yuhanna ibn Masawaih (circa 777–857), (يوحنا بن ماسويه), also written Ibn Masawaih, Masawaiyh, and in Latin Mesue, Masuya, Mesue Major, Msuya, and Mesue the Elder was a Persian or Assyrian Nestorian Christian physician from the Academy of Gundishapur.

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Masgouf

Semeç Masgûf (Arabic: سمچ مسگوف), or simply masgûf, is a Mesopotamian dish consisting of seasoned, grilled carp; it is often considered the national dish of Iraq.

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Mashallah

Mashaa'ALLAH (ما شاء الله), also Masha'Allah, Ma shaa Allah is an Arabic phrase that means "God has willed" or "as God willing", expresses appreciation, joy, praise, or thankfulness for an event or person that was just mentioned.

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Mashallah ibn Athari

Masha'Allah ibn Atharī (c.740–815 CE) was an eighth-century Persian Jewish astrologer and astronomer from the city of Basra (located in Iraq) who became the leading astrologer of the late 8th century.

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Mashhad

Mashhad (مشهد), also spelled Mashad or Meshad, is the second most populous city in Iran and the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province.

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Mashhour Ahmed Mashhour

Engineer Mashhour Ahmed Mashhour (Arabic: مشهور أحمد مشهور) (April 1, 1918 – July 6, 2008) was the Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority (October 1965 – December 1983).

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Masjid Al-Mawaddah

The Al-Mawaddah Mosque (Masjid Al-Mawaddah) is a mosque in Sengkang, Singapore, at the junction of Sengkang East Road and Compassvale Bow.

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Mask

A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment.

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Masoko

Masoko is a Swahili word denoting "markets".

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Masood Azhar

Masood Azhar (Urdu: محمد مسعود اظہر) is the founder and leader of the UN-designated terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed, active mainly in the Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir.

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Masoud

Masoud (also spelled Masuod, Massood, Massoud, Masood, Mas'ud, Masud, Messaoud, Mesud or Mesut,, '''مسعود''' خوانده شود: مسود., '''مسعود''' اِقرأ: مَس عَود., is a given name and surname in many countries, meaning "fortunate", "prosperous", or "happy". It is a very popular given name in Iran, Turkey, Kurdistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and is also commonly used as a popular given name and even surname in the Arab world, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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Masquerade society

In White Wolf Game Studio's Vampire: The Masquerade books and role-playing games, vampires are staunch creatures ruled by tradition passed on for millennia.

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Masruq ibn al-Ajda'

Masruq ibn al-Ajda' (Arabic مَسْرُوقْ بِنْ اَلْأَجْدَع, died 682) was a well-known and respected tabi'i (from taba'een), jurist and muĥaddith (transmitter of Prophetic traditions or hadith).

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Massaguet

Massaguet (Arabic: مساقط, Masāqiṭ) is a city in Hadjer-Lamis region, western Chad.

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Massari

Sari Abboud (ساري عبّود; born December 10, 1980), better known by his stage name Massari, is a Lebanese Canadian R&B/pop singer.

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Mastaba

A mastaba or pr-djt (meaning "house for eternity" or "eternal house" in Ancient Egyptian) is a type of ancient Egyptian tomb in the form of a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with inward sloping sides, constructed out of mud-bricks (from the Nile River).

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Master Mahan

Master Mahan, in the religious texts of the Latter Day Saint movement, is a title assumed first by Cain and later by his descendant Lamech.

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Master of Professional Studies

Master of Professional Studies (MPS or M.P.S.) is a type of master's degree concentrated in an applied field of study.

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Master of the Horse

The Master of the Horse was (and in some cases, still is) a position of varying importance in several European nations.

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Mastoureh Ardalan

Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan or Mastura Ardalan (1805, Sanandaj –1848, Sulaymaniyah) was a Kurdish poet, historian, and writer.

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Masud Sa'd Salman

Mas'ud-i Sa'd-i Salmān (مسعود سعد سلمان) was an 11th-century Persian poet of the Ghaznavid empire who is known as the prisoner poet.

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Matenadaran

The Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts (Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի անվան հին ձեռագրերի ինստիտուտ (Mesrop Mashtots'i anvan hin dzeragreri institut)), commonly referred to as the Matenadaran (help), is a repository of ancient manuscripts, research institute and museum in Yerevan, Armenia.

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Mater lectionis

In the spelling of Hebrew and some other Semitic languages, matres lectionis (from Latin "mothers of reading", singular form: mater lectionis, אֵם קְרִיאָה), refers to the use of certain consonants to indicate a vowel.

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Mathematics in medieval Islam

Mathematics during the Golden Age of Islam, especially during the 9th and 10th centuries, was built on Greek mathematics (Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius) and Indian mathematics (Aryabhata, Brahmagupta).

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Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon

The Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon (Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments) in Dresden, Germany, is a museum of historic clocks and scientific instruments.

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Mather High School

Stephen Tyng Mather High School (commonly known as simply Mather) is a public 4–year high school located in the West Ridge neighborhood on the north side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Mathnawi (poetic form)

Mathnawi (مثنوي mathnawī) or masnavi (مثنوی) is the name of a poem written in rhyming couplets, or more specifically, "a poem based on independent, internally rhyming lines".

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Mati Shemoelof

Mati Shemoelof (מתי שמואלוף, born July 11, 1972), is an Israeli author, poet, editor, journalist and activist.

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Matla

The Matla (Persian/Arabic/Urdu) is the first sher, or couplet, of a ghazal, a collection of poems in Urdu or Persian poetry.

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Matrass

A matrass (mod. Latin matracium) is a glass vessel with a round or oval body and a long narrow neck, used in chemistry as a digester or distiller.

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Matronymic

A matronymic is a personal name based on the given name of one's mother, grandmother, or any female ancestor.

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Mattachine Society

The Mattachine Society, founded in 1950, was one of the earliest LGBT (gay rights) organizations in the United States, probably second only to Chicago's Society for Human Rights.

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Matter (philosophy)

Matter is the substrate from which physical existence is derived, remaining more or less constant amid changes.

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Mattress

A mattress is a large, rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, designed to be used as a bed or on a bed frame, as part of a bed.

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Maulana Karenga

Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga, previously known as Ron Karenga, (born July 14, 1941) is an African-American professor of Africana studies, activist and author, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa.

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Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް; born December 29, 1937), is a Maldivian Statesmen and an Islamic scholar who ruled the country as the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008.

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Mauritania

Mauritania (موريتانيا; Gànnaar; Soninke: Murutaane; Pulaar: Moritani; Mauritanie), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwestern Africa.

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Mauritanian

Mauritanian may refer to.

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Mauritanian People's Party

Mauritanian People's Party (PPM, French Parti du peuple mauritanien; Arabic: حزب الشعب الموريتاني Hizb Al-Sha'ab Al-Muritaniy) was the sole legal party of Mauritania from 1961 to 1978.

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Mauritia arabica

Mauritia arabica, common name the Arabian cowry, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Maus

Maus is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Art Spiegelman, serialized from 1980 to 1991.

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Mausoleum of Kara Koyunlu emirs

The Mausoleum of Kara Koyunlu emirs or Mausoleum of Turkmen emirs (Emir Pir-Hussein Mausoleum), is a Kara Koyunlu mausoleum erected in 1413 and located in the village of Argavand, Ararat Province, on the outskirts of the Armenian capital Yerevan.

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Mausoleums of Multan

There are various Mausoleums of Multan due to Multan's rich heritage of pirs and saints, the city also has many mausoleums and shrines.

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Mavia (queen)

Mavia, (ماوية, Māwiyya; also transliterated Mawia, Mawai, or Mawaiy, and sometimes referred to as Mania) was an Arab warrior-queen, who ruled over a confederation of semi-nomadic Arabs, in southern Syria, in the latter half of the fourth century.

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Mawlawi (Islamic title)

Mawlawi (مولوی; also spelled Maulvi, Moulvi, and Mawlvi) is an honorific Islamic religious title given to Muslim religious scholars or Ulema preceding their names, similar to the titles Maulana, Mullah, or Shaykh.

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Mawlawi Tawagozi

Ebdulrehîm Mela Seîd Mawlawi Tawagozi, (1806-1882), (مەولەوی) was a Kurdish poet and sufi.

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Mawlānā

Mawlānā (from Arabic مولانا, literally "our lord/master") is a title, mostly in Central Asia and in the Indian subcontinent, preceding the name of respected Muslim religious leaders, in particular graduates of religious institutions, e.g. a madrassa or a darul uloom, or scholars who have studied under other Islamic scholars.

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Mawtini

"Mawtini" (موطني) is a Palestinian song which since 2004 has served as the national anthem of Iraq.

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Max Müller

Friedrich Max Müller (6 December 1823 – 28 October 1900), generally known as Max Müller, was a German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived and studied in Britain for most of his life.

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Max Seligsohn

Max Seligsohn (April 13, 1865 – April 11,1923 Manhattan) was an American Orientalist, born in Imperial Russia.

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Maxamed Daahir Afrax

Maxamed Daahir Afrax (Maxamed Daahir Afraax, محمد طاهر أفرح) Ph.

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Maxime Rodinson

Maxime Rodinson (26 January 1915, Paris – 23 May 2004, Marseilles) was a French Marxist historian, sociologist and orientalist.

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Maximos V Hakim

Maximos V Hakim (ماكسيموس الخامس حكيم; May 18, 1908, in Tanta, Egypt – June 29, 2001, Beirut, Lebanon) was elected Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, and Alexandria and Jerusalem of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in 1967 and served until 2000.

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Maxposure Media Group

Maxposure Media Group, stylized as Maxposure Media, is a content marketing company in the genres of Travel, Hospitality, Retail, Automobile, Entertainment, FMCG and Real Estate around the world.

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May J.

better known by her stage name May J., is a R&B and pop singer from Yokohama, Japan.

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May Murr

May Murr, sometimes written as Mayy Murr (مي المر.) (1929–-2008) was a Lebanese professor, historian, writer, poet, and political activist.

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May Ziade

May Ziade (مي زيادة; 11 February 1886 – 17 October 1941) was a Lebanese-Palestinian poet, essayist and translator.

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Mayfield Heights, Ohio

Mayfield Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and is an east-side suburb of Cleveland.

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Mayotte

Mayotte (Mayotte,; Shimaore: Maore,; Mahori) is an insular department and region of France officially named the Department of Mayotte (French: Département de Mayotte).

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Maysan Governorate

Maysan Governorate (translit) is a governorate in southeastern Iraq, bordering Iran.

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Maysoon Al-Damluji

Maysoon Salem Al-Damluji (Arabic: ميسون سالم الدملوجي); born 1962) first name also spelt Maysun, is a Liberal Iraqi politician and women's rights campaigner. She was Iraq's Deputy Minister of Culture from June 2004 until March 2006 and is currently a member of the Council of Representatives for the Al-Wataniya national coalition, headed by former Prime Minister & current Vice President Iyad Allawi. Al-Damluji is the president of the Iraqi Independent Women's Group (IIWG). Her brother, Omar Al-Farouq Al-Damluji, was Iraq's Minister of Housing in 2004-5. Her nephew Hassan Al-Damluji is a British-Iraqi development strategist. In 2010 Al-Damluji became the official spokesman for the Iraqiya movement, which later dissolved in December 2012.

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Maysoon Pachachi

Maysoon Pachachi (born September 17, 1947) is a film director, editor and producer of Iraqi origin.

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Mayyit

al-Mayyit (الميت) is the term to refer to the deceased in Islam.

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Mazaj 95.3 FM

Mazaj 95.3 FM is a privately owned radio station located in Amman, Jordan.

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Mazara del Vallo

Mazara del Vallo is a town and comune in southwestern Sicily, Italy, which lies mainly on the left bank at the mouth of the Mazaro river, administratively part of the province of Trapani.

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Mazil

Mazil is the name of a boyar of the landed gentry in Wallachia and Moldavia, having no state or court function.

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Mazra'a

Mazra'a (المزرعة, מַזְרַעָה) is an Arab town and local council in northern Israel, situated between Acre and Nahariyya on the Mediterranean coast.

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Málaga

Málaga is a municipality, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain.

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Mécheria District

Mécheria (Arabic: المشرية) is a district in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl

Mírzá Muḥammad (ميرزا أبوالفضل), or Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl-i-Gulpáygání (1844–1914), was the foremost Bahá'í scholar who helped spread the Bahá'í Faith in Egypt, Turkmenistan, and the United States.

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Mírzá Mihdí

Mírzá Mihdí (ميرزا مهدي‎ 1848 – June 23, 1870) was the youngest child of Bahá'í founder Bahá’u’lláh and wife Navváb.

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Mírzá Muhammad `Alí

Mírzá Muhammad `Alí (میرزا محمد علی 1852–1937) was one of the sons of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith.

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Müezzin mahfili

The müezzin mahfili (Turkish), or in Arabic known as مكبرية (Mukabariyah) is a special raised platform in a mosque, opposite to the minbar, where the muezzin does hes duties to call for prayer and chants in response to the imam's prayers.

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Münejjim Bashi

Ahmed Lütfullah (early 17th century – 27 February 1702), better known by his court title of Münejjim Bashi (Müneccimbaşı; "Chief Astrologer"), was an Ottoman courtier, scholar, Sufi poet and historian.

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Mbarek Bekkay

Mbarek Bekkay (Arabic: مبارك البكاي; April 18, 1907 in Berkane, Morocco – April 12, 1961) was the Prime Minister of Morocco between December 7, 1955 and April 15, 1958.

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MBC 1 (Middle East and North Africa)

MBC 1 is a free-to-air, pan-Arab general television channel.

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MBC 2 (Middle East and North Africa)

MBC 2 is the first 24-hour free-to-air movie channel in the Arab World.

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MBC 4

MBC 4 launched in 2005, is a Pan Arab television channel targeted towards women and young Arab families.

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MBC Action

MBC Action is a free-to-air satellite TV channel that screens films and television programs from the action genre began a terrestrial area in the Arab World.

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MBC Plus Drama

MBC+ Drama is a joint venture between OSN and MBC Group.

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MBC Variety

MBC Persia is a free-to-air MBC Group channel that originally broadcast Hollywood films 24/7, but circa late 2009 it began featuring a variety of television series alongside the films.

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MBS (hip hop)

MBS, short for Le Micro Brise Le Silence (the microphone breaks the silence), is a rap group formed in 1988 in Algeria.

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McDonald's Israel

McDonald's Israel (Maqdonald's Yisra'el) is the Israeli master franchise of the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. Operated and licensed by Alonyal Limited (אלוניאל בע"מ, Alonyal Ba'am), McDonald's Israel is the largest of Israel's burger chains with a 60% market share. The company sells hamburgers, chicken nuggets, French fries and soft drinks in branches across the country. Since its opening in Israel in 1993, McDonald's Israel has been in competition with Burger Ranch, Israel's second largest burger chain. The world's first kosher McDonald's opened in Mevaseret Zion in October 1995. McDonald's Israel is owned and run by Israeli businessman Omri Padan. Padan is President of Alonyal Limited which is local licensee for McDonald's. Currently McDonald's has 180 restaurants in Israel, with 50 of them under Kosher supervision,http://www.mcdonalds.co.il/About_McDonalds meaning they are closed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, have no dairy products (such as cheeseburgers), and for Passover serve the meat on Passover buns. In Israel, most branches are non-kosher since they serve cheeseburgers (which are non-kosher, i.e. do not conform to traditional Jewish dietary law) by special request (they are not on the menu) and they serve milk-based desserts (ice cream, milkshakes). Some of the kosher branches serve milk products in a separate section of the restaurant. McDonald's Israel does not operate restaurants in the West Bank and Golan Heights., The Guardian, Chris McGeral, March 13, 2006 McDonald's Israel sources over 80% of its ingredients locally. This includes kosher beef patties, potatoes, lettuce, buns, and milkshake mix. All McDonald's Israel restaurants are equipped with free wifi Internet access.

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Mdina

Mdina (L-Imdina; 𐤌𐤋𐤉𐤈𐤄, Melitta, Μελίττη Melíttē, مدينة Madinah), also known by its titles Città Vecchia or Città Notabile, is a fortified city in the Northern Region of Malta, which served as the island's capital from antiquity to the medieval period.

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Meadow Heights, Victoria

Meadow Heights is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km north of Melbourne's Central Business District.

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Meša Selimović

Mehmed "Meša" Selimović (sr; 26 April 1910 – 11 July 1982) was a Yugoslav writer, whose novel Death and the Dervish is one of the most important literary works in post-Second World War Yugoslavia.

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Mecca

Mecca or Makkah (مكة is a city in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula, and the plain of Tihamah in Saudi Arabia, and is also the capital and administrative headquarters of the Makkah Region. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level, and south of Medina. Its resident population in 2012 was roughly 2 million, although visitors more than triple this number every year during the Ḥajj (حَـجّ, "Pilgrimage") period held in the twelfth Muslim lunar month of Dhūl-Ḥijjah (ذُو الْـحِـجَّـة). As the birthplace of Muhammad, and the site of Muhammad's first revelation of the Quran (specifically, a cave from Mecca), Mecca is regarded as the holiest city in the religion of Islam and a pilgrimage to it known as the Hajj is obligatory for all able Muslims. Mecca is home to the Kaaba, by majority description Islam's holiest site, as well as being the direction of Muslim prayer. Mecca was long ruled by Muhammad's descendants, the sharifs, acting either as independent rulers or as vassals to larger polities. It was conquered by Ibn Saud in 1925. In its modern period, Mecca has seen tremendous expansion in size and infrastructure, home to structures such as the Abraj Al Bait, also known as the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the world's fourth tallest building and the building with the third largest amount of floor area. During this expansion, Mecca has lost some historical structures and archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad Fortress. Today, more than 15 million Muslims visit Mecca annually, including several million during the few days of the Hajj. As a result, Mecca has become one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the Muslim world,Fattah, Hassan M., The New York Times (20 January 2005). even though non-Muslims are prohibited from entering the city.

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Mecelle

The Mecelle (also transliterated Mejelle, Majalla, Medjelle, or Meğelle, from the Ottoman Turkish, Mecelle-ʾi Aḥkām-ı ʿAdlīye - from Arabic, مجلة الأحكام العدلية Majallah el-Ahkam-i-Adliya) was the civil code of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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MED TV

MED TV was an international Kurdish satellite TV station with studios in London, England and Denderleeuw, Belgium.

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Medi1 Radio

Medi1 Radio (مدي 1, also known as Radio Méditerranée Internationale) is a private, commercial Moroccan radio network.

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Media bias

Media bias is the bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of events and stories that are reported and how they are covered.

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Media in Ethiopia

The mass media in Ethiopia consist of radio, television and the Internet, which remain under the control of the Ethiopian government, as well as private newspapers and magazines.

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Media in Melbourne

Relative to most other Australian cities, Melbourne media is unusual in its size and diversity.

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Media in Montreal

Montreal has a large and well-developed communications system, including several English and French language television stations, newspapers, radio stations, and magazines.

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Media of Algeria

Algeria has more than 45 independent French language and Arabic language publications as well as 4 government-owned newspapers (two published in French and two in Arabic), but the government controls most printing presses and advertising.

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Media of Azerbaijan

The media of Azerbaijan refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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Media of Chad

Media in Chad is controlled by the government.

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Media of Djibouti

Media in Djibouti is controlled by the government.

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Media of Eritrea

There is no current independent media in Eritrea.

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Media of Iraq

This article is about the print, radio, television, and online media of Iraq.

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Media of Israel

The media of Israel refers to print, broadcast and online media available in the State of Israel.

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Media of Mali

The media of Mali includes print, radio, television, and the Internet.

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Media of Morocco

Media of Morocco includes newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet.

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Media of Somalia

Media of Somalia includes various radio, television, print and internet outlets.

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Media of Sudan

Sudan has a large number of local and national newspapers.

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Media of Syria

The media of Syria consists primarily of television, radio, Internet, film and print.

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Media of Turkey

The media of Turkey includes a wide variety of domestic and foreign periodicals expressing disparate views, and domestic newspapers are extremely competitive.

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Media of Yemen

Yemen's Ministry of Information influences the media through its control of printing presses, granting of newspaper subsidies, and ownership of the country’s only television and radio stations.

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Medicinal plants

Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.

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Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

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Medicine in the medieval Islamic world

In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine is the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age, and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.

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Medieval cuisine

Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.

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Medieval Hebrew

Medieval Hebrew was a literary and liturgical language that existed between the 4th and 18th century.

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Medieval medicine of Western Europe

Medieval medicine in Western Europe was composed of a mixture of existing ideas from antiquity, spiritual influences and what Claude Lévi-Strauss identifies as the "shamanistic complex" and "social consensus." In the Early Middle Ages, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, standard medical knowledge was based chiefly upon surviving Greek and Roman texts, preserved in monasteries and elsewhere.

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Medieval Muslim Algeria

Medieval Muslim Algeria was a period of Muslim dominance in Algeria during the Middle Ages, roughly spanning the millennium from the 7th century to the 17th century.

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Medina

Medina (المدينة المنورة,, "the radiant city"; or المدينة,, "the city"), also transliterated as Madīnah, is a city in the Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula and administrative headquarters of the Al-Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia.

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Medina-Sidonia

Medina-Sidonia is a city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain.

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Medinaceli

Medinaceli is a municipality and town in the province of Soria, in Castile and León, Spain.

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Mediterranean Lingua Franca

The Mediterranean Lingua Franca or Sabir was a pidgin language used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th century.

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Medium of instruction

A medium of instruction (plural: usually mediums of instruction, but the archaic media of instruction is still used by some) is a language used in teaching.

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Meedan

Meedan is a non-profit social technology company which aims to increase cross-language interaction on the web, with particular emphasis on translation and aggregation services in Arabic and English.

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Meees

Meees (Welsh for Baaas, as in the sound of bleating sheep) is a Welsh-language children's television show from Wales.

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Meelis Zaia

H.B Mar Meelis Zaia AM (ܡܝܠܣ ܙܝܐ), is the Assyrian Church of the East's Metropolitan of Australia, New Zealand and Lebanon.

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Meena Alexander

Meena Alexander (born 1951) is a poet, scholar, and writer.

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Megalithic Temples of Malta

The Megalithic Temples of Malta (It-Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta) are several prehistoric temples, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, built during three distinct periods approximately between 3600 BC and 700 BC on the island country of Malta.

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Megillat Antiochus

Megillat Antiochus (מגילת אנטיוכוס - "The Scroll of Antiochus"; also "Megillat Ha-Ḥashmonaim", "Megillat Hanukkah", or "Megillat Yevanit") recounts the story of Hanukkah and the history of the victory of the Maccabees (or Hasmoneans) over the Seleucid Empire.

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Meharrize

Meharrize (also transliterated Mheiriz, Mehaires; Arabic: محيرس) is an oasis located in Western Sahara.

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Mehdi Mohaghegh

Mehdi Mohaghegh, sometimes alternately transliterated Mahdi Muhaqqiq, (born 1930, Mashad,Iran) is an Iranian scholar specializing in Persian literature, Islamic studies and philosophy.

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Mehfil

Mehfil (also spelled mahfil) is an evening of courtly entertainment poetry or concert of Indian classical music and Pakistani classical music (particularly Hindustani classical music) and dance, performed for a small audience in an intimate setting.

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Mehmaan khana

A mehmaan khana (Hindustani مہمان خانہ, मेहमान ख़ाना, মেহমান খানা) is a drawing room where guests are entertained in many houses in North India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

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Mehmed

Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad (محمد) (Muhammed and Muhammet are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

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Mehmed the Conqueror

Mehmed II (محمد ثانى, Meḥmed-i sānī; Modern II.; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (Fatih Sultan Mehmet), was an Ottoman Sultan who ruled first for a short time from August 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to May 1481.

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Mehmed Uzun

Mehmed Uzun (1953 – October 10, 2007) was a contemporary Zaza-Kurdish writer and novelist.

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Mehmet Fuat Köprülü

Mehmet Fuat Köprülü (December 5, 1890 – June 28, 1966), also known as Köprülüzade Mehmed Fuad, was a highly influential Turkish Turcologist, scholar, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey.

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Mehmet Niyazi

Mehmet Niyazi Cemali (Memet Niyaziy; January or February 1878 - November 20, 1931) was an Ottoman-born Romanian and Crimean Tatar poet, journalist, schoolteacher, academic, and activist for ethnic Tatar causes.

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Mehri language

Mehri or Mahri is a member of the Modern South Arabian languages, a subgroup of the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family.

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Mehri people

Mehri (var. al-Mahrah, al-Meheri, al-Mahri or al-Mahra (المهرة), also known as al-Mahrah tribe (قبيلة المهرة), are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting South Arabia and the island of Socotra.

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Meissa

Meissa, designated Lambda Orionis (λ Orionis, abbreviated Lambda Ori, λ Ori) is a star in the constellation of Orion.

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Mekmen Ben Amar

Mekmen Ben Amar (Arabic: مكمن بن عمار) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Meknès-Tafilalet

Meknès-Tafilalt (Arabic: مكناس تافيلالت (Meknes-Tafilelt), Berber: Meknas-Tafilalt) was one of the sixteen former regions of Morocco that existed from 1997 to 2015.

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Melange (fictional drug)

Melange, often referred to as simply "the spice", is the name of the fictional drug central to the ''Dune'' series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert, and derivative works.

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Melbourne, Florida

Melbourne is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States.

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Melchisédech Thévenot

Melchisédech (or Melchisédec) Thévenot (c. 1620 – 29 October 1692) was a French author, scientist, traveler, cartographer, orientalist, inventor, and diplomat.

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Melek Taus

Melek Taus (Ezdiki: Tawûsê Melek), also spelled Malik Tous, translated in English as Peacock Angel, is one of the central figures of Yazidi religion.

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Meleke

Meleke (ملكي, "royal", "kingly")—also transliterated melekeh or malaki—is a lithologic type of white, coarsely crystalline, thickly bedded limestone found in the Judean Hills in Israel and the West Bank.

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Melias

Melias (Μελίας) or Mleh (Մլեհ, often Mleh-mec, "Mleh the Great" in Armenian sources) was an Armenian prince who entered Byzantine service and became a distinguished general, founding the theme of Lykandos and participating in the campaigns of John Kourkouas against the Arabs.

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Melilla

Melilla (مليلية, Maliliyyah; ⵎⵔⵉⵜⵙ, Mřič) is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco, with an area of.

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Melkite

The term "Melkite", also written "Melchite", refers to various Byzantine Rite Christian churches and their members originating in the Middle East.

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Melkite Greek Catholic Church

The Melkite (Greek) Catholic Church (كنيسة الروم الملكيين الكاثوليك) is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See as part of the worldwide Catholic Church.

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Mellel

Mellel (מלל, the Hebrew for "text") is a word processor for Mac OS X, developed since 2002 and marketed as especially suited for technical and academic writers.

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Mellified man

Mellified man, or human mummy confection, was a legendary medicinal substance created by steeping a human cadaver in honey.

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Melodrama Habibi

Melodrama Habibi (Arabic:ميلودراما حبيبي, French: Une chanson dans la tête), the first feature film by Lebanese director Hany Tamba, is a 2008 Lebanese film.

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Melungeon

Melungeon is a term traditionally applied to one of numerous "tri-racial isolate" groups of the Southeastern United States.

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Memed Abashidze

Memed Abashidze (მემედ აბაშიძე; January 18, 1873 – 1937) was a Georgian politician, writer and public benefactor.

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Men and the City

Saddam Hussein, the former ruler of Iraq, published four books in total.

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Men Diana Illa

Men Diana Illa... (English: From Diana To...) is the 11th (Anida is not counted as a studio album) studio album by Lebanese singer Diana Haddad, released by in November 2008, continued along the lines established by her 2002 album Law Yesaloni.

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Men in the Sun

Men in the Sun (Arabic: رجال في الشمس Rijāl fī ash-Shams) is a novel by Palestinian writer and political activist Ghassan Kanafani (1936–72), originally published in 1962.

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Menachem Ben-Sasson

Menahem Ben-Sasson (מנחם בן-ששון, born 7 July 1951) is an Israeli politician and a former member of the Knesset for Kadima.

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Menahem ben Saruq

Menahem ben Saruq (also known as Menahem ben Jacob ibn Saruq, Hebrew: מנחם בן סרוק) was a Spanish-Jewish philologist of the tenth century CE.

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Menahem Lonzano

Menahem ben Judah ben Menahem de Lonzano was a rabbi, Masoretic scholar, lexicographer, and poet.

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Menashe Heights

Menashe Heights (רָמוֹת מְנַשֶּׁה, Ramot Menashe, lit. Menashe Heights) is a geographical region in northern Israel, located on the Carmel Range, between Mount Carmel and Mount Amir/Umm al-Fahm.

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Menelaus of Alexandria

Menelaus of Alexandria (Μενέλαος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς, Menelaos ho Alexandreus; c. 70 – 140 CE) was a Greek mathematician and astronomer, the first to recognize geodesics on a curved surface as natural analogs of straight lines.

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Menkib

Menkib can refer to the following stars (the name derives from the Arabic منكب mankib, meaning "shoulder").

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Mercury Grand Marquis

The Mercury Grand Marquis is an automobile that was sold by the Mercury division of Ford Motor Company from 1975 to 2011.

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Mercy seat

According to the Hebrew Bible, the mercy seat (ha-kappōreṯ) was the gold lid with two cherubim beaten out of the ends of it to cover and create the space into which God would appear.

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Merlyn (DC Comics)

Malcolm Merlyn (Arthur King), otherwise known as the Dark Archer, is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.

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Meroë

Meroë (also spelled Meroe; Meroitic: Medewi or Bedewi; Arabic: مرواه and مروى Meruwi; Ancient Greek: Μερόη, Meróē) is an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi, Sudan, approximately 200 km north-east of Khartoum.

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Merrylands, New South Wales

Merrylands is a suburb in western Sydney, Australia.

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Messaoud Bellemou

Messaoud Bellemou (مسعود بلمو) is an Algerian musician and one of the most influential performers of modern raï music.

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Messenger Plus!

Messenger Plus! (formerly known as Messenger Plus! Live, commonly abbreviated MsgPlus, Plus!, or incorrectly as MSN Plus) is an add-on for Windows Live Messenger and Skype.

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Messiah

In Abrahamic religions, the messiah or messias is a saviour or liberator of a group of people.

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Messiah Foundation International

Messiah Foundation International (مہدی فاونڈیشن انٹرنیشنل) (or MFI) is a spiritual organisation formally established in 2002 to promote the Goharian Philosophy of Divine Love.

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Metemma

Metemma (also known as Metemma Yohannes) is a town in northwestern Ethiopia, on the border with Sudan.

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Methuselah

Methuselah (מְתוּשֶׁלַח, Methushelah "Man of the dart/spear", or alternatively "his death shall bring judgment") is a biblical patriarch and a figure in Judaism and Christianity.

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Metrofulus

The city of Metrofulus (Bandar Metrofulus), is a fictional city-state featured in the Malaysian blockbuster superhero film, Cicak-Man.

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Mexicans

Mexicans (mexicanos) are the people of the United Mexican States, a multiethnic country in North America.

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Mezzojuso

Mezzojuso (Sicilian: Menzijusu or Menziuso, Arbëreshë: Munxifsi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about southeast of Palermo.

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Mərəlik

Mərəlik (also, Maralıq, Maralik, Merelik, and Maralyk) is a village and municipality in the Shahbuz District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Mi'ma'amakim

Mi'ma'amakim (ממעמקים / "Out of the Depths") is the second album by The Idan Raichel Project, released in 2005 in Israel.

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Mian Muhammad Bakhsh

Mīān Muhammad Bakhsh (میاں محمد بخش.) was a Sufi saint and a Punjabi Hindko poet.

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Michael (archangel)

Michael (translit; translit; Michahel;ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ, translit) is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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Michael Asher (explorer)

Michael Asher (born 1953) is an author, historian, deep ecologist, and notable desert explorer who has covered more than 30,000 miles on foot and camel.

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Michael Friedländer

Michael Friedländer (April 29, 1833 – December 10, 1910) was an Orientalist and principal of Jews' College, London.

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Michael Jan de Goeje

Michael Jan de Goeje (August 13, 1836 – May 17, 1909) was a Dutch orientalist.

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Michael L. Chyet

Michael L. Chyet (1957-) is an American linguist.

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Michael L. Fitzgerald

Michael Louis Fitzgerald (born 17 August 1937) is a British Roman Catholic prelate of the Catholic Church and an expert on Muslim-Christian relations.

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Michael Scot

Michael Scot (Latin: Michael Scotus; 1175 –) was a mathematician and scholar in the Middle Ages.

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Michaela

Michaela (Hebrew מיכאלה) is a feminine given name.

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Michel Khleifi

Michel Khleifi (ميشيل خليفي, born in 1950 in Nazareth, is a Palestinian film writer, director and producer, presently based in Belgium. Khleifi emigrated to Belgium in 1970, where he studied television and theatre directing at the Institut National Supérieur des Arts du Spectacle (INSAS). After graduating from INSAS, he worked in Belgium television before turning to making his own films. He has directed and produced several documentary and feature films. He has received several awards, including the International Critics’ Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, the Golden Shell at San Sebastián International Film Festival and the André Cavens Award in 1987 for his film Wedding in Galilee. Khleifi currently teaches at INSAS.

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Michel Kilo

Michel Kilo (ميشيل كيلو, born 1940) is a Syrian Christian writer and human rights activist, who has been called "one of Syria's leading opposition thinkers.".

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Michel Le Quien

Michel Le Quien (8 October 1661, Boulogne-sur-Mer – 12 March 1733, Paris) was a French historian and theologian.

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Michel Temer

Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia (born 23 September 1940) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician serving as the 37th and current President of Brazil.

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Michel Vieuchange

Michel Vieuchange, born Nevers in 1904 and died Agadir in 1930, was a French adventurer who was the first European to visit the abandoned ruins of the walled city of Smara, in the interior of the Sahara.

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Michele Amari

Michele Amari (July 7, 1806 – July 16, 1889) was an Italian patriot and historian.

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Michigan

Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes and Midwestern regions of the United States.

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Micromeria fruticosa

Micromeria fruticosa, commonly known as White micromeria or White-leaved Savory, is a dwarf evergreen shrub endemic to Israel and the eastern Mediterranean.

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Microsoft Data Access Components

Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC; also known as Windows DAC) is a framework of interrelated Microsoft technologies that allows programmers a uniform and comprehensive way of developing applications that can access almost any data store.

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Microsoft Dynamics CRM

Microsoft Dynamics CRM is a customer relationship management software package developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft Translator

Microsoft Translator is a multilingual machine translation cloud service provided by Microsoft.

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Mid central vowel

The mid central vowel (also known as schwa) is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Mid-Hudson Islamic Association

Mid-Hudson Islamic Association (Masjid Al-Noor Arabicمسجد النور) is a Masjid and Islamic Association located in Wappingers Falls, New York United States.

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Midaq Alley (novel)

This article is about the Naguib Mahfouz novel.

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Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas (Amazigh: ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, Atlas Anammas, Arabic: الأطلس المتوسط, al-Aṭlas al-Mutawassiṭ) is a mountain range in Morocco.

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Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

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Middle East Centre for Arab Studies

The Middle East Centre for Arab Studies (MECAS) was an Arabic language college created by the British Army during World War II in Jerusalem, and relocated afterwards as a civilian institution to Lebanon near Beirut where it functioned between 1947-1978.

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Middle East Council of Churches

The Middle East Council of Churches was inaugurated in May 1974 at its First General Assembly in Nicosia, Cyprus, and is now headquartered in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon.

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Middle East Institute

The Middle East Institute (MEI) is a non-profit, non-partisan think tank and cultural center in Washington, D.C., founded in 1946.

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Middle East Media Research Institute

The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) is a nonprofit press monitoring and analysis organization with headquarters in Washington, D.C. MEMRI publishes and distributes free English language translations of Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, and Turkish media reports.

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Middle East Reformed Fellowship

Middle East Reformed Fellowship is a missionary organization evangelizing the Middle East, North Africa and now Indonesia on behalf of Reformed Churches and believers worldwide.

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Middle Eastern hip hop

Middle Eastern hip hop is hip hop music and culture originating in the Middle East.

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Middle Eastern music

Middle Eastern music spans across a vast region, from Morocco to Iran.

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Middle Persian literature

Middle Persian literature is the corpus of written works composed in Middle Persian, that is, the Middle Iranian dialect of Persia proper, the region in the south-western corner of the Iranian plateau.

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Middle school

A middle school (also known as intermediate school or junior high school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school.

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Middlebury College

Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college located in Middlebury, Vermont, United States.

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Midrash HaGadol

Midrash HaGadol or The Great Midrash (Hebrew: מדרש הגדול) is an anonymous late (14th century) compilation of aggadic midrashim on the Pentateuch taken from the two Talmuds and earlier Midrashim of Yemenite provenance.

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Midrasha

A midrasha (Hebrew: מדרשה, pl. midrashot/midrashas) refers to an institute of Jewish studies for women.

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Miguel Asín Palacios

Miguel Asín Palacios (1871–1944) was a Spanish scholar of Islamic studies and the Arabic language, and a Roman Catholic priest.

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Miguel Casiri

Miguel Casiri (الاب مخايل الغزيري.; Mikhael Ghaziri) (1710–1791) was a learned Maronite and Orientalist.

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Mijwiz

The mijwiz (مجوز, DIN: miǧwiz) is a traditional musical instrument of Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Iraq.

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Mike Martin (character)

Mike Martin is the protagonist in two novels, The Fist of God (1994) and The Afghan (2006) by Frederick Forsyth.

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Mikha'il Na'ima

Mīḫāˀīl Nuˁayma (also spelled Mikhail Naimy; Arabic: ميخائيل نعيمة) (Baskinta, Lebanon 1889- Beirut, 1988) was a Lebanese author famous for his spiritual writings, notably "The Book of Mirdad".

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Mikhail Margelov

Mikhail Vitalievich Margelov (Михаил Витальевич Маргелов) (born December 22, 1964 in Moscow, Russia),a Russian public figure and politician, Vice President, JSC “Transneft”, the ex-Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Federation Council of Russia.

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Miles Copeland III

Miles Axe Copeland III (born May 2, 1944) is an American music and entertainment executive and former manager of The Police.

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Miles of Marseilles

Miles of Marseilles was a Provençal-Jewish physician and philosopher of the Middle Ages.

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Milestones (book)

Ma'alim fi al-Tariq, also Ma'alim fi'l-tareeq, (ma‘ālim fī t-tarīq) or Milestones, first published in 1964, is a short book by Egyptian Islamist author Sayyid Qutb in which he lays out a plan and makes a call to action to re-create the Muslim world on strictly Quranic grounds, casting off what Qutb calls Jahiliyyah.

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Mili Mili World Music

Mili Mili World Music is an eclectic mix of artists and music with the moto One World, One Race, One Voice. Mili Mili, in Arabic translates into movement, is a dynamic world music band originally from Los Angeles.

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Military history of France

The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas including modern France, the European continent, and a variety of regions throughout the world.

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Military of the Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian army was the primary military body of the Sasanian armed forces, serving alongside the Sasanian navy.

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Military Police Corps (Israel)

The Military Police Corps of the Israel Defense Forces (חֵיל הַמִּשְׁטָרָה הַצְּבָאִית, Heil HaMishtara HaTzva'it) is the Israeli military police and provost.

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Milki

The Milki are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Milkipur

Milkipur (Hindi: मिल्कीपुर) is a town, tehsil and a constituency in Faizabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Millat Ibrahim

In Islam, Ibrahim (Abraham) is a central figure in the Quran.

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Miller, New South Wales

Miller is a suburb of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia 38 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool.

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Millet (Ottoman Empire)

In the Ottoman Empire, a millet was a separate court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.

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Million's Poet

Million's Poet (Arabic: شاعر المليون) is a reality television show on the United Arab Emirates television network Abu Dhabi TV and the Million's Poet Channel.

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Miloud Chaabi

Miloud Chaabi (Arabic:ميلود الشعبي; September 15, 1930 – April 16, 2016) was a Moroccan businessman and politician who had an estimated net worth of $800 million in 2015.

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Mimoun Azaouagh

Mimoun Azaouagh (born 17 November 1982 in Beni Sidel, Morocco) is a Moroccan-born German footballer, who is currently a free agent.

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Mimouna

Mimouna (מימונה, ميمونة, Amazigh: ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏⴰ) is a North African Jewish celebration related to the ancient Seharane.

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Minar-e-Pakistan

Minar-e-Pakistan (مینارِ پاکستان) is a public monument located in, adjacent to the Walled City of Lahore, in the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Minaret

Minaret (مناره, minarə, minare), from منارة, "lighthouse", also known as Goldaste (گلدسته), is a distinctive architectural structure akin to a tower and typically found adjacent to mosques.

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Minaret College

Minaret College is the largest co-educational Islamic school in South-Eastern Melbourne, Australia.

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Minhag

Minhag (מנהג "custom", pl. מנהגים, minhagim) is an accepted tradition or group of traditions in Judaism.

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Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah

Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah (Arabic:منهاج السنة النبوية) is a work by Ibn Taymiyyah.

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Minhaj ul Muslimeen

Minhaj ul Muslimeen is an Islamic encyclopedia for all matters in the life of a Muslim.

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Miniara

Miniara (Arabic: منياره) (also transliterated Minyara) is a village in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon, 9 kilometers east of the Mediterranean Sea, and 3 kilometers south of Halba.

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Ministry of Education Language Centre

The Ministry of Education Language Centre (Abbreviation: MOELC) is a centralised educational institution for students in Singapore's education system to learn additional languages.

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Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)

The Ministry of Interior (Arabic: وزارة الداخلية) is the Interior ministry of Saudi Arabia and is the responsible authority for national security, naturalization, immigration and customs in Saudi Arabia.

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Minorities in Greece

Minorities in Greece are small in size compared to Balkan regional standards, and the country is largely ethnically homogeneous.

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Minorities in Iraq

Minorities in Iraq include various ethnic and religious groups.

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Mint mark

A mint mark is a letter, symbol or an inscription on a coin indicating the mint where the coin was produced.

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Mintaka

Mintaka, also designated Delta Orionis (δ Orionis, abbreviated Delta Ori, δ Ori) and 34 Orionis (34 Ori) is a multiple star some 1,200 light years from the Sun in the constellation of Orion.

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Minuscule 211

Minuscule 211 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 234 (Soden), is a Greek-Arabic diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment.

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Minuscule 460

Minuscule 460 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 397 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek-Latin-Arabic minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment.

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Mir (title)

Mir (مير) (which is derived from the Arabic title Emir 'general, prince') is a rare ruler's title in princely states and an aristocratic title generally used to refer to a person who is a descendant of a commander in medieval Muslim tradition.

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Mir Babar Ali Anis

Mir Babar Ali Anis (مِیر ببَر علی انِیس), was an Urdu poet, born in 1803 in Faizabad, Oudh (now in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh) who died in 1874 in Lucknow, North-Western Provinces.

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Mir-Hossein Mousavi

Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh (Mīr-Hoseyn Mūsavī Khāmené,; born 2 March 1942) is an Iranian reformist politician, artist and architect who served as the seventy-ninth and last Prime Minister of Iran from 1981 to 1989.

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Mira (given name)

Mira is a feminine given name with varying meanings.

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Mira Awad

Mīrā Anwar ‘Awaḍ (ميرا أنور عوض, מירה עווד; born June 11, 1975) is an Israeli Arab singer, actress, and songwriter.

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Miracle

A miracle is an event not explicable by natural or scientific laws.

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Miramar (novel)

Miramar is a novel authored by Naguib Mahfouz, an Egyptian Nobel Prize-winning author.

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Mirasi

The Mirasi community of India and Pakistan are the genealogists and traditional singers and dancers of a number of communities.The word " mirasi" is derived from the Arabic word (ميراث) mirasi, which means inheritance or sometimes heritage.

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Mireille Eid (Astore)

Mireille Eid (Astore) (Beirut, 1961) (Arabic: ميراي عيد اسطوري is an artist and a writer. She left Beirut during the Lebanese civil war in 1975 to live in Melbourne, Australia. She studied the Sciences at the University of Melbourne where she graduated before becoming a full-time artist and writer. Influenced by continental philosophy, her art draws on autobiographical notions of representation and the unheimlich; where the conscious intersects with the unconscious. Through her art and her writing she "explores human emotions" and "asks what it is to be human". Mireille Eid (Astore) attained a PhD in Contemporary Arts from the University of Western Sydney (2008). She was Research Affiliate (2009–2013) at Sydney College of the Arts, the Visual Arts Faculty of the University of Sydney and Research Fellow (2011–2012) at the American University of Beirut.

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Miriam (given name)

Miriam is a feminine given name recorded in Biblical Hebrew, recorded in the Book of Exodus as the name of the sister of Moses, the prophetess Miriam.

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Miriam Yalan-Shteklis

Miriam Yalan-Shteklis (sometimes translated Miriam Yalan-Stekelis) (מרים ילן-שטקליס) (21 September 1900 – 9 May 1984) was an Israeli writer and poet famous for her children's books.

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Mirliva

Mirliva or Mîr-i livâ was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy.

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Mirwais Yasini

Mirwais Yasini میرویس یاسینی (born 1962) is the current First Deputy Speaker of the Lower House of the Afghan Parliament.

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Mirza

Mirza (or; میرزا) is a name of Persian origin.

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Mirza Abul Fazl

Abul Fazl, Mirza (Urdu: ميرزا أبوالفضل), (d.1865-1956 AD), was a native of East Bengal, now independent Bangladesh, later moved to Allahabad, India.

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Mirza Ghiyas Beg

Mirza Ghiyas Beg (مرزا غياث بيگ), also known by his title of I'timad-ud-Daulah (اعتمادالسلطنه آگهی الدوله), was an important Persian official in the Mughal empire, whose children served as wives, mothers, and generals of the Mughal emperors.

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Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography

Mirza Ghulam Aḥmad (February 13, 1835 – May 26, 1908) was a religious figure from India, and the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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Mirza Hadi Ruswa

Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa (مِرزا محمد ہادی رُسوا (1857 – 21 October 1931) was an Urdu poet and writer of fiction, plays, and treatises (mainly on religion, philosophy, and astronomy). He remained on the Nizam of Awadh's advisory board on language matters for years. He was well-versed in Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Hebrew, English, Latin, and Greek. His famed Urdu novel, Umrao Jan Ada, published in 1905, is considered by many as the first Urdu novel. It is based on the life of a renowned Lucknow courtesan and poet of the same name and later became the basis for Umrao Jan Ada (1972), a Pakistani film, and two Indian films, Umrao Jaan (1981) and Umrao Jaan (2006). The novel was also the basis of a Pakistani television serial, Umrao Jan Ada, which aired in 2003.

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Mirza Shafi Vazeh

Mirza Shafi Vazeh (1796–1852; Mirzə Şəfi Vazeh, میرزا شفیع واضح), also known as the "sage from Ganja", was a classical bilingual poet in Azerbaijani and Persian, who continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century.

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Mirza Tahir Ahmad

Mirza Tahir Ahmad (مرزا طاہر احمد) (18 December 1928 – 19 April 2003) was Khalifatul Masih IV (خليفة المسيح الرابع, khalīfatul masīh al-rābi) and the head of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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Mirza Zafar

Sahib Muhammad Ja'faar ud-Din Mirza Mridha (born 1876 in Bengal, died 1921 in Natore) was a feudal lord in Bengal, British Empire who served as the second Zamindar of Natore from the House of Singra and Natore and the "Mridha" (Defense Minister) under the Maharajas of Rajshahi.

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Misbaha

A misbaḥah (misbaḥa), (subḥah) (Arabic, Kurdish and Hindi-Urdu), (tasbīḥ) (Iran, Tajikistan & Afghanistan), or tespih (Turkish & Albanian), is a string of beads which is often used by Muslims to keep track of counting in tasbih.

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Miscegenation

Miscegenation (from the Latin miscere "to mix" + genus "kind") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation.

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Mishneh Torah

The Mishneh Torah (מִשְׁנֵה תּוֹרָה, "Repetition of the Torah"), subtitled Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka (ספר יד החזקה "Book of the Strong Hand"), is a code of Jewish religious law (Halakha) authored by Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, also known as RaMBaM or "Rambam").

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Misirlou

"Misirlou" (Μισιρλού < Mısırlı 'Egyptian' < مصر Miṣr 'Egypt') is a traditional song from the Eastern Mediterranean region.

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Miskawayh

Ibn Miskawayh (مُسکویه, 932–1030), full name Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Miskawayh was a Persian chancery official of the Buyid era, and philosopher and historian from Parandak, Iran.

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Miss Egypt

Miss Egypt (Arabic:ملكة جمال مصر) is a national beauty pageant in Egypt.

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Miss France 2009

Miss France 2009, the 62nd edition of the Miss France pageant, was held in Puy du Fou, Pays de la Loire on December 6, 2008.

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Miss Lebanon

Miss Lebanon (ملكة جمال لبنان) is the national beauty pageant in Lebanon.

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Mississauga

Mississauga Also pronounced: Dictionary Reference:, The Free Dictionary: is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Mississippi

Mississippi is a state in the Southern United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico.

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Miswak

The miswak (miswaak, siwak, sewak, سواك or مسواك) is a teeth cleaning twig made from the Salvadora persica tree (known as arāk, أراك, in Arabic).

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Mitch Pacwa

Mitchell "Mitch" Pacwa, S.J. (born July 27, 1949) is an American Jesuit priest.

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Mitch Rapp

Mitch Rapp is a fictional character in a series of novels by Vince Flynn and in the film adaptation of American Assassin.

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Mithal al-Hasnawi

Sheikh Mithal al-Hasnawi (Arabic: مثال الحسناوي) was a representative of radical cleric Moqtada al Sadr in Karbala, Iraq, before being captured by US and Iraqi National Guard troops in a joint operation on July 31, 2004.

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Mithaq

Mithaq or Misaq (میثاق) is an Arabic, Persian and Urdu word meaning covenant.

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Mitri Raheb

Mitri Raheb (متري الراهب) is a Palestinian Christian, the pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem (a member church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land, or ELCJHL), and the founder and president of the Diyar Consortium, a group of Lutheran-based, ecumenically-oriented institutions serving the Bethlehem area.

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Miye ou Miye

Miye ou Miye (المية ومية) is a village in southern Lebanon located 5 km (3.2 mi) East of Sidon and 45 km (28 mi) south of the capital Beirut and it overlooks the Mediterranean Sea.

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Miziara

Miziara (known also as Meziara, Arabic: مزيارة) is a town located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Mizrahi Hebrew

Mizrahi Hebrew, or Eastern Hebrew, refers to any of the pronunciation systems for Biblical Hebrew used liturgically by Mizrahi Jews, that is, Jews from Arab countries or further east and with a background of Arabic, Persian, or other languages of the Middle East and Asia.

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Mizrahi Jews

Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים), also referred to as Edot HaMizrach ("Communities of the East"; Mizrahi Hebrew), ("Sons of the East"), or Oriental Jews, are descendants of local Jewish communities in the Middle East from biblical times into the modern era.

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Mizrahi music

Mizrahi music (מוזיקה מזרחית, "Eastern/Oriental music") refers to a music genre in Israel that combines elements from Europe, North Africa and the Arab world, and is mainly performed by Israelis of Mizrahi descent.

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Mizraim

Mizraim (cf. Arabic مصر, Miṣr) (/mɪt͡srai:m/) is the Hebrew and Aramaic name for the land of Egypt, with the dual suffix -āyim, perhaps referring to the "two Egypts": Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.

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Mkhitar Heratsi

Mkhitar Heratsi (Մխիթար Հերացի) was a 12th-century Armenian physician.

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MMST

MMST (Hebrew Mem, Mem, Shin, Tau) appears exclusively on LMLK seal inscriptions, seen in archaeological findings in Israel, and its meaning has been the subject of continual controversy.

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Moab

Moab (Moabite: Māʾab;; Μωάβ Mōáb; Assyrian: 𒈬𒀪𒁀𒀀𒀀 Mu'aba, 𒈠𒀪𒁀𒀀𒀀 Ma'ba, 𒈠𒀪𒀊 Ma'ab; Egyptian 𓈗𓇋𓃀𓅱𓈉 Mu'ibu) is the historical name for a mountainous tract of land in Jordan.

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Moabite language

Moabite is an extinct Canaanite language formerly spoken in Moab (modern day central-western Jordan) in the early 1st millennium BC.

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Mobile guard

The Mobile Guard (Arabic: طليعة متحركة, Tulay'a mutaharikkah or جيش الزحف, "Jaish al‐Zaḥf") was an elite light cavalry regiment of Rashidun army during the Muslim conquest of Syria, under the command of Khalid ibn Walid.

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Mocatta

Mocatta (also de Mattos Mocatta, Lumbroso de Mattos Mocatta and Lumbrozo de Mattos Mocatta) is the name of a prominent Anglo-Jewish family originally from Spain known for philanthropy, leadership and sponsorship of arts and letters, particularly in the United Kingdom.

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Modern Arabic mathematical notation

Modern Arabic mathematical notation is a mathematical notation based on the Arabic script, used especially at pre-university levels of education.

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Modern Hebrew

No description.

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Modern Hebrew verb conjugation

In Hebrew, verbs, which take the form of derived stems, are conjugated to reflect their tense and mood, as well as to agree with their subjects in gender, number, and person.

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Modern language

A modern language is any human language that is currently in use.

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Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian languages (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman.

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Modern Standard Arabic

Modern Standard Arabic (MSA; اللغة العربية الفصحى 'the most eloquent Arabic language'), Standard Arabic, or Literary Arabic is the standardized and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in most formal speech throughout the Arab world to facilitate communication.

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Modibo Adama

Adama ɓii Ardo Hassana (1786 – 1847), more commonly known as Modibbo Adama, was a Fulani scholar and holy warrior, who hailed from the Ba'en clan of Fulbe.

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Moez Masoud

Moez Masoud (Arabic: معز مسعود) is an Egyptian scholar, public intellectual and international producer who focuses on the fields of existential questions, challenges to global co-existence, and identity in the modern world.

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Mogadishu

Mogadishu (Muqdisho), known locally as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia.

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Mogadore, Ohio

Mogadore is a village in Portage and Summit counties in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Mohair

Mohair is usually a silk-like fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat.

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Mohamad Bazzi

Mohamad Bazzi (محمد بزي), is a Lebanese-American journalist.

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Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy

Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy (Arabic: محمد عبد الغني الجمسي, 9 September 1921 – 7 June 2003) was an Egyptian Field Marshal (Mushir) and The Commander in Chief of The Armed Forces.

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Mohamed Ahmed-Chamanga

Mohamed Ahmed-Chamanga, is a Comorian linguistic, writer, researcher, politic and professor born in Ouani (Nzwani) in 1952.

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Mohamed Alí Seineldín

Mohamed Alí Seineldín (Arabic: محمد علي زين الدين) (November 12, 1933 in Concepción del Uruguay – September 2, 2009) was an Argentine army colonel who participated in two failed uprisings against the democratically elected governments of both President Raúl Alfonsín and President Carlos Menem in 1988 and 1990.

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Mohamed Benhamou

Mohamed Benhamou (Arabicمحمد بن حمو) (born December 17, 1979) is an Algerian football goalkeeper who plays for USM Annaba in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

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Mohamed Benhima

Mohamed Benhima, (Arabic: محمد بنهيمة; June 25, 1924 – November 23, 1992) was born in Safi (Asfi) from Taïbi Benhima and Rkia Benhida, is 5th Prime Minister of Morocco between July 7, 1967 and October 6, 1969.

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Mohamed Choukri

Mohamed Chukri (Berber: Muḥemmed Cikri, Arabic: محمد شكري), born on July 15, 1935 and died on November 15, 2003, was a Moroccan author and novelist who is best known for his internationally acclaimed autobiography For Bread Alone (al-Khubz al-Hafi), which was described by the American playwright Tennessee Williams as "A true document of human desperation, shattering in its impact".

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Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi

Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi (Maxamed Diriye Abdullahi, محمد ديري عبد الله) is a Somali-Canadian scholar, linguist, writer, translator and professor.

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Mohamed El-Tabii

Mohamed El-Tabii (1896–1976) محمد التابعي in Arabic was a leading Egyptian political writer, journalist and a pioneer of modern press in Egypt and the Arab World, so much so that he was dubbed "Prince of Journalism".

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Mohamed Ismail Ahmed Ismail

Ismail Ahmed Ismail (Arabic: اسماعيل احمد اسماعيل; born July 7, 1983), known as Ismail Ahmed (his patronymic), is an Emirati footballer who plays in the UAE League for Al Ain Club as Defender.

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Mohamed Osman Elkhosht

Muhammad Othman Elkhosht (al-khasht) (born 1964) (Arabic: محمد عثمان الخشت) is a professor of philosophy of religion and contemporary philosophy at Faculty of Arts, Cairo University, where he is also a cultural advisor.

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Mohamed Said Raihani

Mohamed Saïd Raïhani (in Arabic: محمد سعيد الريحاني) is a Moroccan translator, novelist and short-story writer born on December 23, 1968 in Ksar el Kebir, north of Morocco.

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Mohamed Salih Omer

Mohamed Salih Omer (محمد صالح عمر in Arabic) (1934–1969) was a Sudanese politician.

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Mohamed Sifaoui

Mohamed Sifaoui (in Arabic محمد سيفاوي) (born 4 July 1967) is an Algerian-French journalist and writer who claimed that he managed to infiltrate al-Qaeda.

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Mohamed Zafzaf

Mohamed Zafzaf (1945 – 13 July 2001) was one of the best known Moroccan novelists and poets (born in Souk El Arbaa) writing in Arabic.

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Mohamed Zakariya

Mohamed Zakariya (محمد زكريا), born 1942 in Ventura, California, is an American master of Arabic calligraphy, an American Muslim convert.

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Mohammad Ali Jouhar

Muhammad Ali Jauhar (10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931), also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (Arabic: مَولانا مُحمّد علی جَوہر), was an Indian Muslim leader, activist, scholar, journalist and a poet, and was among the leading figures of the Khilafat Movement.

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Mohammad Beheshti

Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti (سیّد محمد حسینی بهشتی; 24 October 1928 – 28 June 1981) was an Iranian jurist, philosopher, cleric and politician who was known as the second person in the political hierarchy of Iran after the revolution.

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Mohammad Fazel Lankarani

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani (1931 in Qom, Iran — June 16, 2007 in Qom, Iran) was an Islamic Iranian cleric.

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Mohammad Halim Fidai

Mohammad Halim Fidai was appointed as the Governor of Wardak Province in Central Afghanistan on July 24, 2008.

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Mohammad Hussein al-Ansari

Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein AlAnsari (born 1952) is a well known scholar of Twelver Shi'a Islam from Iraq and Australia.

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Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussain Fadlallah (also Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadl-Allāh; محمد حسين فضل الله; 16 November 1935 – 4 July 2010) was a prominent but controversial Shia cleric from a Lebanese family, but born in Najaf, Iraq, Fadlallah studied Islam in Najaf before moving to Lebanon in 1952.

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Mohammad Khatami

Seyyed Mohammad Khatami (سید محمد خاتمی,; born 14 October 1943) is an Iranian scholar, Shia theologian, and reformist politician.

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Mohammad Moustafa Haddara

Mohammad Moustafa Haddara (1930 – February 28, 1997) was an Arabic scholar.

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Mohammad Nami

Mohammad Nami (Arabic: محمد نامي) is a Saudi Arabian football defender for Al-Hilal in the Saudi Premier League.

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Mohammad Natsir

Mohammad Natsir (17 July 19086 February 1993) was an Islamic scholar and politician.

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Mohammad Raad

Mohammad Raad (Arabic:محمد رعد; born 1 January 1955) is a Shia Lebanese member of parliament representing the Nabatiyeh district.

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Mohammad Siddiq Chakari

Mohammad Siddiq Chakari (born 4 August 1961) is an Afghan politician.

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Mohammad Taqi Pessian

Mohammad Taqi-Khan Pessian (1892 – October 1921) (also spelled as Pesyan and Pesseyan) was an Iranian gendarme and pilot.

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Mohammad Tofiq Rahim

Mohammad Tofiq Rahim (Kurdish: محه‌مه‌د تۆفیق ره‌حیم) (born 1953) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician.

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Mohammad Zgheib military base

Mohammad Zgheib military base (Arabic: ثكنة محمد زغيب Thouknat Mohamed Zughaib), named after First Lieutenant Mohamed Zughaib who was killed in the Battle of Malkia during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War., is the headquarters of the Lebanese Army South regional command located in Sidon, 43 km from Beirut.

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Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh

Mohammad-Ali Jamālzādeh Esfahani (محمد علی جمالزاده اصفهانی) (January 13, 1892, Isfahan, Iran – November 8, 1997, Geneva, Switzerland), was one of the most prominent writers of Iran in the 20th century, best known for his unique style of humour.

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Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi

Mohammad Baqer Majlesi (1627–1699) (علامه مجلسی Allameh Majlesi; also Romanized as: Majlesi, Majlessi, Majlisi, Madjlessi), known as Allamah Majlesi or Majlesi Al-Thani (Majlesi the Second), was a renowned and very powerful Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric, during the Safavid era.

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Mohammad-Taher Shubayr al-Khaqani

Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Taher bin Abdul-hameed bin Isa bin Hasan bin Shubayr bin Thiab bin Moahmmed bin Harb al-Khaqani (Arabic:اية الله العظمى الشيخ محمد طاهر بن عبدالحميد بن عيسى بن حسن بن شبير بن ذياب بن محمد بن حرب الخاقاني) (d. 1986) was a leading Iranian Arab Shia cleric from Ahwaz.

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Mohammad-Taqi Bahar

Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (محمدتقی بهار; also Romanized as Mohammad-Taqí Bahār; December 9, 1886 in Mashhad – April 22, 1951 in Tehran), widely known as Malek o-Sho'arā (ملک‌الشعراء) and Malek o-Sho'arā Bahār (literally: the king of poets), is a renowned Iranian poet and scholar, who was also a politician, journalist, historian and Professor of Literature.

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Mohammed Abdul-Hayy

Mohammed Abdul-Hayy (1 January 1944 – 23 August 1989) was a member of the first generation of post-colonial Sudanese writers and academics.

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Mohammed Achaari

Mohammed Achaari (Arabic: محمد الأشعري) is a Moroccan writer and politician.

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Mohammed Ahmad Ghulam Rabbani

Mohammed Ahmad Ghulam Rabbani, also known as Abd al Rahim Ghularn Rabbani, is a citizen of Pakistan currently held extrajudicial detention by the United States military at Guantanamo Bay Detention Camps, in Cuba.

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Mohammed Ali Bey al-Abed

Mohammad Ali al-Abed (محمد علي العابد / ALA-LC: Muḥammad ‘Alī Al-‘Ābed; 1867–1939) was appointed the first president of Syria (from 11 June 1932 until 21 December 1936) as a nominee of the nationalist Syrian parliament in Damascus after the country received partial recognition of sovereignty from France.

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Mohammed Arkoun

Professor Mohammed Arkoun (محمد أركون; 1 February 1928 – 14 September 2010) was an Algerian scholar and thinker.

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Mohammed Awzal

Mohammed Awzal (Berber: Mḥemmed U-Ɛli U-Brahim Akʷbil Awzal / n Yinduzal; 1680–1749) is the most important author in the literary tradition of the Berber Shilha language.

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Mohammed Bagayogo

Mohammed Bagayogo Es Sudane Al Wangari Al Timbukti was an eminent scholar from Timbuktu, Mali.

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Mohammed Bennis

Mohammed Bennis (born 1948) is a Moroccan poet and one of the most prominent writers of modern Arabic poetry.

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Mohammed Berrada

Mohammed Berrada (محمد برادة), also transliterated Muhammad Baradah, (born 1938 in Rabat) is a Moroccan novelist, literary critic and translator writing in Arabic.

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Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم;; born 15 July 1949), is the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Ruler of the Emirate of Dubai.

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Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan (محمد بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان; born 11 March 1961), nicknamed MbZ, is the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE's Armed Forces. He is seen as being the driving force behind the UAE's activist foreign policy and is the leader of a campaign against Arab Islamist movements. He is seen as the UAE’s de facto ruler, along with Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

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Mohammed Dahlan

Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan (Arabic: محمد دحلان) born on September 29, 1961 in Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip also known by the kunya or nom de guerre Abu Fadi (Arabic: أبو فادي) is a Palestinian politician, the former leader of Fatah in Gaza.

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Mohammed Hassan Dbouk

Mohammed Hassan Dbouk (in Arabic محمد حسن دبوق) was a Lebanese-Canadian accredited journalist with al-Manar television in Lebanon.

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Mohammed Jamal Khalifa

Mohammed Jamal Khalifa (محمد جمال خليفه) (1 February 1957 – 31 January 2007) was a Saudi businessman from Jeddah who married one of Osama bin Laden's sisters.

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Mohammed Karim Lamrani

Mohammed Karim Lamrani (Arabic: محمد كريم العمراني; born 1 May 1919) was the Prime Minister of Morocco for three separate terms.

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Mohammed Mahdi Akef

Mohammed Mahdi Akef (Arabic: محمد مهدى عاكف.) (July 12, 1928 – September 22, 2017) was the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egypt-based Islamic political movement, from 2004 until 2010.

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Mohammed Moftahh Elfitory

'Mohammed Moftahh Rajab Elfitory ' known as El fitory Arabic محمد الفيتوري, is a writer, poet, playwright, of Sudanese and Libyan ancestry.

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Mohammed Nabi Yusufi

Mohammed Nabi Yusufi (1923–2005) was an Imam of the Afghan community in New York City.

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Mohammed Rafi

Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 - 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer and one of the most popular and successful singers of the Hindi film industry.

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Mohammed Rashid Qabbani

Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Qabbani (محمد رشيد قباني, born September 15, 1942) is the former Grand Mufti of Lebanon and the most prominent Sunni Muslim cleric in the country.

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Mohammed Shabir

Mohammed Shabir, sometimes written Mohammed Shbeir, Mohammed Shubair or Mohammed Shubeir, (Arabic: محمد شبير; born 1946) is the Prime Minister-in-waiting for the next Palestinian unity government.

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Mohammed VI of Morocco

Mohammed VI (محمد السادس,; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco.

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Mohammed Wardi

Mohammed Osman Hassan Salih Wardi (محمد عثمان حسن وردي) (born 19 July 1932 – 18 February 2012) was a Muslim Nubian Sudanese singer and songwriter.

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Mohamoud Mohamed Guled

Dr.

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Mohatra contract

A mohatra contract is way of loaning money with interest without breaking the letter of the usury laws.

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Mohéli

Mohéli, also known as Mwali, is an autonomous island that forms part of the Union of the Comoros.

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Mohiddin Badsha II

Sri Mohiddin Badsha II was(born on 1933-07-11 at Pithapuram to Sri Brahmarishi Hussain Sha and Ajeemunnisa Begum. He was a scholar in Telugu, Arabic, Urdu, Sanskrit, Parsee and English. He married Fatima Jaharunnisa Begum on 1963-05-19. He had six sons and three daughters. He took over the Lordship of Peetham as 8th Head on 1981-09-25. Due to the old age and ill health of his father Brahmarishi Hussain Sha Sathguru and as a future Head of the Institution, he had undertaken the preceptive of the Peetham’s philosophy from 1969.He delivered speeches at many villages of Andhra Pradesh to promote Jnana yoga. He was the editor-in-chief “Adhyatmika Thatva Prabodham” a spiritual monthly magazine which is now named as “Tatwa Znanamu”. He delivered a reverberating and enchanting speech on 1975-04-12 at Hyderabad during World Telugu Conference and kept the entire audience spell bound He left his mortal remains on 1989-07-31.His feretory is at the old ashram at Pithapuram.

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Mohiyedine Sharif

Mohiyedine Sharif (Arabic: محيي الدين الشريف; killed March 29, 1998), also known as The electrician, was a master bombmaker for Hamas.

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Mohsen Araki

Ayatollah Sheikh Mohsen Araki (محسن اراکی; محسن الأراكي) is an Iranian scholar, cleric, university lecturer, and politician.

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Mohsen Fayz Kashani

Muhsen Feyz KashaniH.

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Mohsen Kadivar

Mohsen Kadivar (محسن کدیور, born June 8, 1959) is a philosopher, leading intellectual reformist, and professor of Islamic Studies.

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Mohsin Razi

Mohsin Razi (b. May 26, 1955 in Karachi) is a career diplomat from Pakistan.

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Mohsin-ul-Mulk

Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Munir Nawaz Jang, also known as Syed Mehdi Ali (ﻧﻭﺍﺏ ﻣﺤﺴن ‌الملک, منير نواز جنگ, ﺳﻴﺩ ﻣﻫﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ) (born 9 December 1837 — 16 October 1907), was an Indian Muslim politician.

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Moirai

In Greek mythology, the Moirai or Moerae or (Μοῖραι, "apportioners"), often known in English as the Fates (Fata, -orum (n)), were the white-robed incarnations of destiny; their Roman equivalent was the Parcae (euphemistically the "sparing ones").

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Mojama

Mojama (in Spain; Mosciame in Italy) is a mediterranean delicacy consisting of filleted salt-cured tuna.

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Mojibake

Mojibake (文字化け) is the garbled text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding.

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Mojmir I of Moravia

Mojmir I, Moimir I or Moymir I (Latin: Moimarus, Moymarus, Czech and Slovak: Mojmír I.) was the first known ruler of the Moravian Slavs (820s/830s–846) and eponym of the House of Mojmir.

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Mojo Rawley

Dean Muhtadi (born July 17, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former defensive lineman currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Mojo Rawley.

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Mojtaba

Mojtaba or Moshtaba (مجتبی) is an Iranian male given name.

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Mokhtarnameh

Mokhtarnameh is an Epic/History television series directed by Davood Mirbagheri, based on the life of Al-Mukhtar.

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Molecularium Project

The Molecularium Project is an informal science education project of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

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Molly Crabapple

Molly Crabapple (born Jennifer Caban September 13, 1983) is an artist and writer living in New York.

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Mombasa

Mombasa is a city on the coast of Kenya.

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Mona (name)

Mona is a female, and sometimes male, given name and a surname of multiple origins.

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Mona El-Saghir

Mona El Saghir (Arabic language: منى الصغير) is the head of the Egyptian television Script Review and Material Classification Department, previously known as the Egyptian television Censorship Department, (رقابة التليفزيون المصرى).

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Monastery of Qozhaya

Qozhaya (ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘܣ ܩܘܙܚܝܐ, دير مار أنطونيوس قزحيا), also transliterated Qazahya is located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Mongo, Chad

Mongo (Arabic: مونقو, Mūnqū) is a city in Chad, the capital of the region of Guéra.

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Mongolian language

The Mongolian language (in Mongolian script: Moŋɣol kele; in Mongolian Cyrillic: монгол хэл, mongol khel.) is the official language of Mongolia and both the most widely-spoken and best-known member of the Mongolic language family.

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Monia Mazigh

Monia Mazigh (منية مازيغ) (born 1970) is a Canadian author and academic best known for her efforts to free her husband Maher Arar from a Syrian prison.

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Monitor lizard

The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus.

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Monoral

Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan.

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Mons Esam

Mons Esam is a small, isolated mountain in the northern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis.

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Monsoon

Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.

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Montada

Montada (المنتدى) is a popular Arabic internet forum.

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Montaza

Montaza (المنتزه) is the name of both a district and a park in Alexandria, Egypt.

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Montgomery Blair High School

Montgomery Blair High School (MBHS) is a public high school located in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.

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Montréal-Est, Quebec

Montreal East (in French: Montréal-Est), is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the island of Montreal, formerly part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est.

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Montreal

Montreal (officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada.

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Montreal (Crusader castle)

Montreal is a Crusader castle on the eastern side of the Arabah, perched on the side of a rocky, conical mountain, looking out over fruit trees below.

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Monzer al-Kassar

Monzer al-Kassar (in Arabic منذر الكسار) (born in al-Nabk, Syria in 1945),, Aram Roston, The Observer, October 1, 2006 also known as the "Prince of Marbella", is an international arms dealer.

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Moon type

The Moon System of Embossed Reading (commonly known as the Moon writing, Moon alphabet, Moon script, Moon type, or Moon code) is a writing system for the blind, using embossed symbols mostly derived from the Latin script (but simplified).

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Moorebank, New South Wales

Moorebank is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Moors

The term "Moors" refers primarily to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and Malta during the Middle Ages.

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Mor Julius Yeshu Cicek

Mor Julius Yeshu Cicek (born Julius Yeshu Çiçek; January 1, 1942 in Kafro `Elayto, Tur Abdin, Turkey – died October 29, 2005 in Düsseldorf, Germany) was the first Syriac Orthodox Church archbishop from Central Europe.

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Mordechai Mano

Mordechai Mano (מרדכי מנו) (1922, Salonika, Greece – 1969) was an Israeli businessman and member of the Mano family shipping family.

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Morgan Beatus

The Morgan Beatus (New York, Pierpont Morgan Library, MS 644) is an illuminated manuscript with miniatures by the artist Magius of the Commentary on the Book of the Apocalypse by the eighth-century Spanish monk Beatus, which described the end of days and the Last Judgment.

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Morgan Bible

The Morgan Bible (The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, Ms M. 638), also called the Crusader Bible or Maciejowski Bible, is a medieval picture Bible of 46 folios.

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Morgan le Fay

Morgan le Fay, alternatively known as Morgaine, Morgain, Morgana, Morganna, Morgant, Morgane, Morgen, Morgne, Morgue and other names and spellings, is a powerful enchantress in the Arthurian legend.

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Moriah

Moriah (Marwah) is the name given to a mountainous region by the Book of Genesis, in which context it is the location of the sacrifice of Isaac.

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Morisco

Moriscos (mouriscos,; meaning "Moorish") were former Muslims who converted or were coerced into converting to Christianity, after Spain finally outlawed the open practice of Islam by its sizeable Muslim population (termed mudéjar) in the early 16th century.

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Moritz Steinschneider

Moritz Steinschneider (30 March 1816, Prostějov, Moravia, Austria – 24 January 1907, Berlin) was a Bohemian bibliographer and Orientalist.

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Moro people

The Moro, also called the Bangsamoro or Bangsa Moro, are the Muslim population of the Philippines, forming the largest non-Catholic group in the country and comprising about 11% (as of the year 2012) of the total Philippine population.

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Moroccan Canadians

Moroccan Canadians are Canadians of Moroccan descent or Morocco-born people who reside in Canada, as well as people from the state of Morocco who are ethno-linguistic and religious minorities.

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Moroccan nationality law

Moroccan nationality law is the subject of the Moroccan Dahir (decree) of September 6, 1958, official Bulletin Number 2394.

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Moroccans in Spain

Moroccans in Spain formed 16.4% of the 4,549,858 foreigners in Spain as of 1 January 2017.

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Morocco

Morocco (officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is a unitary sovereign state located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is one of the native homelands of the indigenous Berber people. Geographically, Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has a population of over 33.8 million and an area of. Its capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. Other major cities include Marrakesh, Tangier, Salé, Fes, Meknes and Oujda. A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by Idris I in 788 AD, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith under the Almoravid dynasty and Almohad dynasty, spanning parts of Iberia and northwestern Africa. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties continued the struggle against foreign domination, and Morocco remained the only North African country to avoid Ottoman occupation. The Alaouite dynasty, the current ruling dynasty, seized power in 1631. In 1912, Morocco was divided into French and Spanish protectorates, with an international zone in Tangier, and regained its independence in 1956. Moroccan culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, West African and European influences. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, formerly Spanish Sahara, as its Southern Provinces. After Spain agreed to decolonise the territory to Morocco and Mauritania in 1975, a guerrilla war arose with local forces. Mauritania relinquished its claim in 1979, and the war lasted until a cease-fire in 1991. Morocco currently occupies two thirds of the territory, and peace processes have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. The king can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the Prime Minister and the president of the constitutional court. Morocco's predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber, with Berber being the native language of Morocco before the Arab conquest in the 600s AD. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, referred to as Darija, and French are also widely spoken. Morocco is a member of the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean and the African Union. It has the fifth largest economy of Africa.

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Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest

Morocco entered the Eurovision Song Contest for the first, and so far only, time at the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 with the song "Bitaqat Hob", performed by Samira Bensaïd in the Arabic language.

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Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980

Morocco debuted at the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 in The Hague, Netherlands.

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Morocco–United States relations

Morocco–United States relations are bilateral relations between Morocco and the United States.

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Moroni, Comoros

Moroni (Arabic: موروني Mūrūnī) is the largest city, federal capital and seat of the government of the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean.

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Morphological typology

Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the world (see linguistic typology) that groups languages according to their common morphological structures.

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Mort & Phil

Mort & Phil (Mortadelo y Filemón) is one of the most popular Spanish comics series, published in more than a dozen countries.

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Mosaik

Mosaik is a German comic book magazine.

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Moscow State Institute of International Relations

Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России, often abbreviated as MGIMO University, MGIMO (МГИМО)) is an academic institution run by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, which is considered the most elite university in Russia.

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Moses Almosnino

Moses ben Baruch Almosnino (1515 – 1580) was a distinguished rabbi; born at Thessaloniki about 1515, and died in Constantinople about 1580.

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Moses Blah

Moses Zeh Blah (18 April 1947 – 1 April 2013) was a Liberian politician.

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Moses Gaster

Moses Gaster (17 September 1856 – 5 March 1939) was a Romanian, later British scholar, the Hakham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish congregation, London, and a Hebrew and Romanian linguist.

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Moses Hamon

Moses Hamon (Granada, c. 1490 – 1567) (Amon) was the son of Joseph Hamon, born in Spain.

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Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies

The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies (MDC) is an Israeli think tank based in Tel Aviv, Israel, focused on the contemporary study and analysis of the Middle East and Africa.

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Moshe Dwek

Moshe Dwek (משה דואק, born 1931) is an Israeli most notable for throwing a hand grenade in the Knesset while it was in session in 1957 and for a failed run for the Knesset in 1988.

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Moshe Levi

Moshe Levi (extra) (1936 – January 8, 2008) was an Israeli military commander and the 12th chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

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Moshe Novomeysky

Moshe Novomeysky (משה נובומייסקי, Моисей Абрамович Новомейский; November 25, 1873 – March 27, 1961) was an Israeli engineer and businessman.

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Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha or Alabaster Mosque (Arabic: مسجد محمد علي, Turkish: Mehmet Ali Paşa Camii) is a mosque situated in the Citadel of Cairo in Egypt and commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848.

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Mostafa El-Sayed

Mostafa A. El-Sayed (Arabic: مصطفى السيد) (born 8 May 1933) is an Egyptian chemical physicist, a leading nanoscience researcher, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a US National Medal of Science laureate.

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Mostafa Elwi Saif

Mostafa Elwi Mohamed Saif (Arabic: مصطفى علوى محمد سيف (born March 3, 1950) is an Egyptian Political Science Professor at Cairo University, a politician and a former Member of Shura Council (Egypt).

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Mosul

Mosul (الموصل, مووسڵ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq. Located some north of Baghdad, Mosul stands on the west bank of the Tigris, opposite the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh on the east bank. The metropolitan area has grown to encompass substantial areas on both the "Left Bank" (east side) and the "Right Bank" (west side), as the two banks are described by the locals compared to the flow direction of Tigris. At the start of the 21st century, Mosul and its surrounds had an ethnically and religiously diverse population; the majority of Mosul's population were Arabs, with Assyrians, Armenians, Turkmens, Kurds, Yazidis, Shabakis, Mandaeans, Kawliya, Circassians in addition to other, smaller ethnic minorities. In religious terms, mainstream Sunni Islam was the largest religion, but with a significant number of followers of the Salafi movement and Christianity (the latter followed by the Assyrians and Armenians), as well as Shia Islam, Sufism, Yazidism, Shabakism, Yarsanism and Mandaeism. Mosul's population grew rapidly around the turn of the millennium and by 2004 was estimated to be 1,846,500. In 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant seized control of the city. The Iraqi government recaptured it in the 2016–2017 Battle of Mosul. Historically, important products of the area include Mosul marble and oil. The city of Mosul is home to the University of Mosul and its renowned Medical College, which together was one of the largest educational and research centers in Iraq and the Middle East. Mosul, together with the nearby Nineveh plains, is one of the historic centers for the Assyrians and their churches; the Assyrian Church of the East; its offshoot, the Chaldean Catholic Church; and the Syriac Orthodox Church, containing the tombs of several Old Testament prophets such as Jonah, some of which were destroyed by ISIL in July 2014.

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Mot (god)

Mot (𐤌𐤅𐤕 mōwet, מות māweṯ, موت mut) was the ancient Canaanite god of death and the Underworld.

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Moulay Yacoub Province

Moulay Yacoub (Arabic:مولاي يعقوب) is a province in Fès-Meknès, Morocco.

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Mounir el-Motassadeq

Mounir el-Motassadeq (Arabic: منير المتصدق; born April 3, 1974) was accused of being a member of al-Qaeda and of assisting some of the organizers of the September 11, 2001 attacks.

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Mount Druitt

Mount Druitt is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Mount Ebal

Mount Ebal (جبل عيبال Jabal ‘Aybāl; הר עיבל Har ‘Eival) is one of the two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the city of Nablus in the West Bank (biblical Shechem), and forms the northern side of the valley in which Nablus is situated, the southern side being formed by Mount Gerizim.

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Mount Etna

Mount Etna, or Etna (Etna or Mongibello; Mungibeddu or â Muntagna; Aetna), is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina and Catania.

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Mount Hazor

Mount Hazor (in Hebrew: Ramat Hazor) is an irregularally shaped plateau, marking the geographical boundary between Samaria to its north and Judea to its south.

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Mount Helal

Jabal al-Halāl (Arabic:جبل الحلال) is a mountain in the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt.

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Mount Hermon

Mount Hermon (جبل الشيخ or جبل حرمون / ALA-LC: Jabal al-Shaykh ("Mountain of the Sheikh") or Jabal Haramun; הר חרמון, Har Hermon) is a mountain cluster constituting the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range.

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Mount Lebanon Governorate

Mount Lebanon Governorate (محافظة جبل لبنان) is one of the eight governorates of Lebanon.

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Mount of Temptation

The Mount of Temptation is said to be the hill in the Judean Desert where Jesus was tempted by the devil.

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Mount Royal, Quebec

Mount Royal (officially, Town of Mount Royal, abbreviated TMR) is an affluent on-island suburban town located on the northwest side of the eponymous Mount Royal, north of Downtown Montreal, on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Mount Seir

Mount Seir (הַר-שֵׂעִיר; Har Se'ir), today known in Arabic as Jibāl ash-Sharāh, is the ancient, as well as biblical, name for a mountainous region stretching between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, demarcating the southeastern border of Edom with Judah.

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Mount Zion

Mount Zion (הַר צִיּוֹן, Har Tsiyyon; جبل صهيون, Jabal Sahyoun) is a hill in Jerusalem just outside the walls of the Old City.

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Mountains of the Moon (Africa)

''Jibhel Kumri'' or Mountains of the Moon as conceived in 1819 Mountains of the Moon (Latin: Montes Lunae, Arabic: Jibbel el Kumri) is an ancient term referring to a legendary mountain or mountain range in east Africa at the source of the Nile River.

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Mourad Daami

Mourad Daami (Arabic: مراد الدعمي; born August 15, 1962) in Monastir is a retired Tunisian football referee.

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Mouride

The Mouride brotherhood (yoonu murit, الطريقة المريدية aṭ-Ṭarīqat al-Murīdiyyah or simply المريدية, al-Murīdiyyah) is a large tariqa (Sufi order) most prominent in Senegal and the Gambia with headquarters in the city of Touba, Senegal, which is a holy city for the order.

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Moussa Bezaz

Moussa Bezaz (Arabic: موسى بزاز) (born 30 December 1957) is a French-Algerian former footballer and football manager.

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Movement for National Reform

The Movement for National Reform (Harakat Al-Islah Al-Wataniy, Mouvement pour la réforme nationale) is a moderate Islamist political party in Algeria.

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Movement of Society for Peace

The Movement for the Society of Peace (Arabic: Harakat mujtama' as-silm حركة مجتمع السلم, formerly called Hamas حماس, French: Mouvement de la société pour la paix) is an Islamist party in Algeria, led until his 2003 death by Mahfoud Nahnah.

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Mozarabic language

Mozarabic, more accurately Andalusi Romance, was a continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in the Muslim-controlled areas of the Iberian Peninsula, known as Al-Andalus.

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Mozarabs

The Mozarabs (mozárabes; moçárabes; mossàrabs; مستعرب trans. musta'rab, "Arabized") is a modern historical term that refers to the Iberian Christians who lived under Moorish rule in Al-Andalus.

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Mr Egypt

Mr.

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MTV (Lebanon)

Murr Television (marketed and widely known as MTV Lebanon) is a leading Lebanese television station based in Naccache, Metn District.

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Mu Aquarii

Mu Aquarii, Latinized from μ Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius.

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Mu Boötis

Mu Boötis, Latinized from μ Boötis, consists of a pair of double stars in the northern constellation of Boötes.

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Mu Draconis

Mu Draconis (μ Draconis, abbreviated Mu Dra, μ Dra) is a multiple star system near the head of the constellation of Draco.

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Mu Geminorum

Mu Geminorum (μ Geminorum, abbreviated Mu Gem, μ Gem) is a double star in the northern constellation of Gemini.

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Mu Leonis

Mu Leonis (μ Leonis, abbreviated Mu Leo, μ Leo), also named Rasalas, is a star in the constellation of Leo.

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Mu Lyrae

Mu Lyrae (μ Lyr, μ Lyrae) is a star in the constellation Lyra.

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Mu Pegasi

Mu Pegasi (μ Pegasi, abbreviated Mu Peg, μ Peg), also named Sadalbari, is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus.

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Mu Ursae Majoris

Mu Ursae Majoris (μ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Mu UMa, μ UMa), also named Tania Australis, is a binary star in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Mu'allaqat

The Mu‘allaqāt (Arabic: المعلقات) is a group of seven long Arabic poems that are considered the best work of the pre-Islamic era.

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Muad'Dib

Muad'Dib is a fictional species of desert mouse within Frank Herbert's ''Dune'' universe.

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Mualim

Mualim (معلم) is an Arabic word for teacher.

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Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (died 796 or 806) was a Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.

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Mubah

Mubah (Arabic: مباح) is an Arabic word meaning "permitted", which has technical uses in Islamic law.

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Mubarak (name)

Mubarak (mubārak) is an Arabic given name.

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Mubarak Ali Gilani

El-Sheikh Syed Mubarik Ali Shah Gillani (Al-Jilani) (Arabic: مبارك علي شاه الجيلاني), (Farsi, Urdu: مبارك علي شاه گيلانى) is a Sheikh from the Ahlul-Bayt who descends directly from the lineage of Shaykh Abdul-Qadir Al-Jilani, and founder of The Muslims of America.

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Muchundi Mosque

Muchundi Mosque (Malayalam: മുച്ചുന്തിപളളി Muccunti - Palli, formerly Muchandi Palli or Muchiyan Palli) is a mosque located at Kuttichira, within in the city of Kozhikode (Calicut) in the Indian state of Kerala.

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Mudar Badran

Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran (مضر بدران) (born 1934) is a former Jordanian politician and government minister, and starting 1993, a Jordanian industrialist mainly in steel manufacturing.

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Mudéjar

Mudéjar (Mudèjar, مدجن trans. Mudajjan, "tamed; domesticated") is also the name given to Moors or Muslims of Al-Andalus who remained in Iberia after the Christian Reconquista but were not initially forcibly converted to Christianity.

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Mufaddaaliyyat

The Mufaddaaliyyat or Mofaddaliyyat (Arabic: المفضليات / ALA-LC: al-Mufaḍḍaliyāt), meaning "The Examination of al-Mufaddal", is an anthology of ancient Arabic poems which derives its name from Al-Mufaddal,, vol.

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Mufti

A mufti (مفتي) is an Islamic scholar who interprets and expounds Islamic law (Sharia and fiqh).

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Mufti (dress)

Mufti, or civies/civvies (slang for "civilian attire"), refers to plain or ordinary clothes, especially when worn by one who normally wears, or has long worn, a military or other uniform.

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Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (12 January 1936 – 7 January 2016) was a politician from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire (گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān)) or Mogul Empire was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526. It was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty with Turco-Mongol Chagatai roots from Central Asia, but with significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances; only the first two Mughal emperors were fully Central Asian, while successive emperors were of predominantly Rajput and Persian ancestry. The dynasty was Indo-Persian in culture, combining Persianate culture with local Indian cultural influences visible in its traits and customs. The Mughal Empire at its peak extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Afghanistan. It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning approximately four million square kilometres at its zenith, after only the Maurya Empire, which spanned approximately five million square kilometres. The Mughal Empire ushered in a period of proto-industrialization, and around the 17th century, Mughal India became the world's largest economic power, accounting for 24.4% of world GDP, and the world leader in manufacturing, producing 25% of global industrial output up until the 18th century. The Mughal Empire is considered "India's last golden age" and one of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires (along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia). The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The Mughal emperors had roots in the Turco-Mongol Timurid dynasty of Central Asia, claiming direct descent from both Genghis Khan (founder of the Mongol Empire, through his son Chagatai Khan) and Timur (Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire). During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir, the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony, and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India, but most of them were subdued by Akbar. All Mughal emperors were Muslims; Akbar, however, propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī, as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Maratha Empire|Marathas, the Rajputs, the Pashtuns, the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. The reign of Shah Jahan, the fifth emperor, between 1628 and 1658, was the zenith of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Category:History of Bengal Category:History of West Bengal Category:History of Bangladesh Category:History of Kolkata Category:Empires and kingdoms of Afghanistan Category:Medieval India Category:Historical Turkic states Category:Mongol states Category:1526 establishments in the Mughal Empire Category:1857 disestablishments in the Mughal Empire Category:History of Pakistan.

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Mughatil ibn Bakri

Mughatil ibn Atieh Bakri (مقاتل بن عطیه بکری) was allegedly a Medieval authority of the Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad, and son in law of Nizam al-Mulk.

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Muhajir

Muhajir or Mohajir (مهاجر; pl. مهاجرون) is an Arabic word meaning emigrant.

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Muhamad Aly Rifai

Muhamad Aly Rifai (Arabic الدكتور محمد علي الرفاعي) is a Syrian American internist and psychiatrist and a clinician researcher known for describing the association between psychiatric disorders and hepatitis C. He co-authored a clinical report detailing the association between hepatitis C infection and psychiatric disorders. Rifai is the Director of the Older Adults Behavioral Health Unit at Easton Hospital in Easton, Pennsylvania. He is the President and CEO of Blue Mountain Psychiatry which has locations in Pennsylvania. In May 2000, Rifai was awarded the American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education's Janssen Scholars Fellowship for research on severe mental illness. In 2006, he became the recipient of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine's William Webb Fellowship. As of 2007, he is a fellow of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine. He is also a fellow of the American College of Physicians and the American Psychiatric Association. He is a clinical professor of Medicine and Psychiatry at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine and the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.

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Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi Bosnevi

Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi Bosnevi (Muhamed Hevaija Uskufija Bosnevi, Mehmet Hevayi Uskufi, born c. 1600 in Dobrnja near Tuzla, died after 1651) was a Bosniak poet and writer of Aljamiado literature.

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Muhammad

MuhammadFull name: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim) (مُحمّد;;Classical Arabic pronunciation Latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE)Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition.

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Muhammad (name)

Muhammad (محمد) is the primary transliteration of the Arabic given name that comes from the passive participle of the Arabic verb ḥammada (حَمَّدَ), praise, which comes from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D. The word can therefore be translated as "praised, commendable, laudable".

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Muhammad Abduh

Muḥammad 'Abduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, محمد عبده) was an Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer, regarded as one of the key founding figures of Islamic Modernism, sometimes called Neo-Mu’tazilism after the medieval Islamic school of theology based on rationalism, Muʿtazila.

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Muhammad Abu Nabbut

Muhammad Abu Nabbut (محمد أبو نبوت) was the governor of Jaffa and Gaza in the early 19th century on behalf of the Ottoman Empire.

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Muhammad Ahmad Hussein

Muhammad Ahmad Hussein has been the current Grand Mufti of Jerusalem since July 2006, when he was appointed by Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority.

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Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub

Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (محمد أحمد المحجوب; 17 May 1908 – 23 June 1976) was an author and the Foreign Minister, and then the 6th Prime Minister of Sudan.

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Muhammad al-Baqir

Muḥammad al-Baqir, full name Muhammad bin 'Ali bin al-Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib, also known as Abu Ja'far or simply al-Baqir (the one who opens knowledge) (677-733) was the fifth Shia imam, succeeding his father Zayn al-Abidin and succeeded by his son Ja'far al-Sadiq.

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Muhammad al-Fayadh

Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Ishaq al-Fayyad (also Fayad, Fayyadh; محمد إسحاق الفياض) (born in 1930) is one of the most senior Shi'a marja living in Iraq after Ali al-Sistani.

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Muhammad al-Jawad

Muhammad ibn ‘Alī ibn Mūsā (Arabic: محمد ابن علی ابن موسی) (circa April 12, 811 - c. November 29, 835) was the ninth of the Twelve Imams and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.

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Muhammad al-Jazuli

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abu Bakr al-Jazuli al-Simlali (Arabic:ابو عبدالله محمد ابن سليمان ابن ابوبكر الجزولي السّملالي الحسني) (died 1465), often known as Imam al-Jazuli or Sheikh Jazuli, was a Moroccan Sufi leader of the Berber tribe of the Jazulah.

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Muhammad al-Maghut

Muhammad al-Maghout (1934- April 3, 2006) (محمد الماغوط) was a renowned Syrian writer and poet.

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Muhammad al-Mahdi

Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdī (محمد بن الحسن المهدي), also known as Imam Zaman (امام زمان), is believed by Twelver Shī‘a Muslims to be the Mahdī, an eschatological redeemer of Islam and ultimate savior of humankind and the final Imām of the Twelve Imams who will emerge with Isa (Jesus Christ) in order to fulfill their mission of bringing peace and justice to the world.

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Muhammad Aladdin

Muhammad Aladdin, also known as Alaa Eddin (Arabic:محمـد علاء الديـن) is an Egyptian novelist, short story writer, and script writer.

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Muhammad Amin Zaki

Muhammed Amin Zaki Bey, (1880 Sulaymaniyah –1948 Sulaymaniyah), was a Kurdish writer, historian and politician.

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Muhammad Asad

Muhammad Asad (محمد أسد /muħammad ʔasad/, محمد أسد, born Leopold Weiss; 12 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) was a Jewish-born Austro-Hungarian Muslim journalist, traveler, writer, linguist, thinker, political theorist, diplomat and Islamic scholar.

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Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib (Arabic: د.محمد اسد الله الغالب; ড.; born 15 January 1948) is a Bangladeshi reformist Islamic scholar and former professor of Arabic at the University of Rajshahi.

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Muhammad Bassiri

Muhammad Sidi Brahim Sidi Embarek Basir (سيدي سيدي إبراهيم مبارك محمد بصير; b. 1942 or October 1944 - disappeared on June 18, 1970) was a Sahrawi nationalist leader, disappeared and presumedly executed by the Spanish Legion in June 1970.

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Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi

Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baghdadi, usually called al-Baghdadi (d. 1239 AD) was the compiler of an early Arabic language cookbook of the Abbasid period, كتاب الطبيخ Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (The Book of Dishes), written in 1226.

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Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i or Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabataba'i (علامه سید محمد حسین طباطبائی, 16 March 1903 – 15 November 1981) was one of the most prominent thinkers of philosophy and contemporary Shia Islam.

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Muhammad Hussain Najafi

Grand Ayatollah Allama Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi Urdu/Punjabi:: born April 10, 1932) is a Twelver Shi'i alim from Pakistan and has been elevated to the status of marjiyyat. At present, there are two maraji of Pakistani descent, the other one Basheer Hussain Najafi. As Basheer Hussain Najafi has chosen to reside in Najaf, Iraq, Muhammad Hussain Najafi is the only marja' on Pakistani soil, running a Hawza in Sargodha. He has been included in the last 5 editions of "The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims" since 2010. He is one of the 9 marja's mentioned in the most recent edition.

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Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Kātib al-Khwārizmī, also referred to as al-Balkhī, was a 10th-century Persian encyclopedist and the author of the early encyclopedia Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm (“Key to the Sciences”) in the Arabic language.

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Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen

Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Saalih ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abd Al Rahman Al Uthaymeen Al Tamimi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن صالح بن محمد بن سليمان بن عبد الرحمن العثيمين التميمي) (March 9, 1925 – January 10, 2001) was a Salafi scholar of Saudi Arabia who was considered "a giant within conservative Salafi Islam".

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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah

Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (15 AH – 81 AH; AD 636 – 700) and surnamed Abu'l-Qasim was an early Muslim leader.

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Muhammad ibn Ja'far

Muhammad ibn Ja'far (Arabic: محمد بن جعفر) was a companion and relative of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Muhammad ibn Musafir

Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916–941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949).

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Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi

Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi (محمد بن یوسف هروی, fl. 1492-1518 and died 1542) was a Persian late 15th century physician from Herat, Safavid Empire, now part of Afghanistan.

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Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi

Muḥammad Ilyās ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl Kāndhlawī Dihlawī was an Indian Islamic scholar and Sufi who revived the Tablighi Jamaat Islamic revivalist movement.

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Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI

Sultan Haji Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI Iskandar Sri Kula Sundara Kattiri Buwana Maha Radun was the sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902.

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Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh

Maulana Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh (1913–2001 CE) was a writer, orator, historian and journalist involved in the Pakistan movement (Creation of Pakistan) in 1947.

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Muhammad Izhar ul Haq

Muhammad Izhar ul Haq (محمد اظہار الحق; born 14 February 1948) is a poet of Urdu language, a columnist and analyst, and a renowned intellectual from Pakistan.

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Muhammad Jaber Al Safa

Muhammad Jaber Āl Safa (also spelled Jabir Al Safa) (1875–1945) was a historian, writer and politician from Jabal Amel (in modern-day Lebanon), known for his founding role in the anti-colonialist Arab nationalist movement in turn-of-the-century Levant.

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Muhammad Kudarat

Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (1581–1671) was the 7th Sultan of Maguindanao from 1619 to 1671.

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Muhammad Kurd Ali

Muhammad Kurd Ali ('''محمد كردعلي'''., 1876–1953) was a notable Syrian scholar, historian and literary critic in the Arabic language.

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Muhammad Loutfi Goumah

Muhammad Loutfi Goumah (محمد لطفي جمعة muħammæd lūtfi ǧomʿa; also spelled Mohammed Lotfy Gomaa or Muhammed Lotfy Jouma') (January 18, 1886 Alexandria − June 15, 1953 Cairo), is an Egyptian patriot, essayist, author, and barrister, he studied law and became one of Egypt's most famous lawyers and public speakers.

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Muhammad Ma Jian

Muhammad Ma Jian (Gejiu, 1906 – Beijing, 1978) (محمد ماكين الصيني; English translation: Muhammad Ma Jian the Chinese) was a Chinese Islamic scholar and translator of Muslim Hui ethnicity.

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Muhammad Mohaqiq

Muhammad Mohaqiq (محمد محقق) is a politician in Afghanistan, serving as a member of the Afghanistan Parliament.

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Muhammad Muhsin Khan

Muhammad Muhsin Khan (Arabic, Pashto, Urdū: محمد محسن خان), born 1345 AH / 1927 CE, is a doctor and author of Pashtun origin, most notable for his English translations of Sahih al-Bukhari and the Qur'an, entitled The Noble Qur'an, which he completed along with Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali.

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Muhammad Munawwar Mirza

Muhammad Munawwar Mirza (Punjabi, محمد منور مرزا) (born 23 Mar 1927 – 7 February 2000), was a prominent Iqbal scholar, historian, writer and intellectual from Pakistan.

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Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani

Muhammad Nasir-ud-Dīn al-Albani (1914 – October 2, 1999) was an Albanian Islamic scholar who specialised in the fields of hadith and fiqh.

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Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (156511 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar.

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Muhammad Rafi Usmani

Muhammad Rafi Usmani (محمد رفیع عثمانی, Muḥammad Rafī‘ Us̱mānī) is Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar, President of Darul Uloom Karachi.

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Muhammad Rifat

Muhammad Rifat (sometimes spelled Rif'at or Rifaat) (1882 - May 14, 1950) was the first Quran reciter to read on Egyptian Cairo Radio on May 31, 1934, and his voice and style, as well as his general character, have been promoted as a model of the ideal reciter.

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Muhammad Saad al-Beshi

Muhammad Saad al-Beshi (Arabic: محمد سعد البيشي; born 1961) has been an executioner for the government of Saudi Arabia since 1998.

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Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf

Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf (محمد سعيد الصحاف; born 30 July 1940) is a former Iraqi diplomat and politician.

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Muhammad Saleh Kamboh

Muhammad Saleh Kamboh (ملا محمد صالح کمبوہ) Lahori was a noted calligraphist and official biographer of Emperor Shah Jahan and the teacher of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Muhammad Tahir

Khwaja Muhammad Tahir Bakhshi Naqshbandi (حضرت خواجہ محمد طاہر بخشی نقشبندی, born 1962), also known as Sajjan Saeen (سجن سائیں, سڄڻ سائين), is a prominent Naqshbandi Sufi shaykh in Pakistan.

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Muhammad's visit to Ta'if

Muhammad went to the city of Ta’if and invited the people there to Islam.

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Muhammad's wives

Muhammad's wives or Wives of Muhammad were the women married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Muhammed al-Ahari

Muhammed Abdullah al-Ahari (born January 6, 1965, as Ray Allen Rudder) is an American essayist, scholar and writer on the topics of American Islam, Black Nationalist groups, heterodox Islamic groups and modern occultism.

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Muhammed Amin Andrabi

Muhammad Amin Andrabi (1940 in Srinagar, Kashmir - 2001 in Srinagar, India) is a member of the prominent Andrabi Sayyed family.

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Muhammed Hamdi Yazır

Muhammed Hamdi Yazır also known as Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır and Elmalılı (1878, Antalya - 27 May 1942, İstanbul) was a Turkish theologian, logician, Qur'an translator, Qur'anic exegesis scholar, Islamic legal academic, philosopher and encyclopedist.

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Muhaqqaq

Muhaqqaq is one of the main six types of calligraphic script in Arabic.

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Muhsin al-Ramli

Muhsin Al-Ramli (محسن الرملي, officially known as Muhisin Mutlak Rodhan; born 7 March 1967) is an expatriate Iraqi writer living in Madrid, Spain since 1995.

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Muhsin ibn Ali

Mohsin ibn Ali, also spelled Moshin ibn Ali, (Arabic: محسن بن علي), was a son of Fatimah bint Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib.

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Muixeranga

The Muixeranga is the collective name given to the performance of ancient street dances and human pyramids or castells, originating in the ancient Kingdom of Valencia (currently the Valencian Community or Valencian Land), which are still preserved in the town of Algemesí, southwest from Valencia, and certain other Valencian towns.

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Mukarram Ahmad

Mufti Mukarram Ahmed is an Indian Muslim religious and literary scholar.

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Muker tribe

The Muker are a Muslim community, found in North India and Nepal.

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Mukhabarat

(مخابرات, also transliterated /; Stem III masdar from Kh-B-R, "report, news") is the Arabic term for intelligence, as in intelligence agency.

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Mukhammas

Mukhammas (Arabic مخمس 'fivefold') refers to a type of Persian or Urdu cinquain or pentastich with Sufi connections based on a pentameter.And have five lines in each paragraph.

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Mukim

A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.

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Muladi

The Muladi (mulaˈði, pl. muladíes; mulɐˈði, pl. muladis; muɫəˈðitə or muladí, pl. muladites or muladís; مولد trans. muwallad, pl. مولدون muwalladūn or مولدين muwalladīn) were Muslims of local descent or of mixed Arab, Berber, and Iberian origin, who lived in Al-Andalus during the Middle Ages.

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Mulatto

Mulatto is a term used to refer to people born of one white parent and one black parent or to people born of a mulatto parent or parents.

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Mulla Effendi

Mulla Abu Bakr Effendi, also Mulla Effendi (also spelled Mala Fandi), (Mele Fendî) (ملا أفندي) also Abu Bakr IIII or Küçük Mulla (1863 - December 31, 1942) was a senior Kurdish Muslim cleric, Islamic philosopher, scholar, astronomer, politician, and a prominent Iraqi personality from Arbil, Iraq.

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Mullah

Mullah (ملا, Molla, ملا / Mollâ, Molla, মোল্লা) is derived from the Arabic word مَوْلَى mawlā, meaning "vicar", "master" and "guardian".

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Mullah Krekar

Mullah Krekar (مەلا کرێکار Mela Krêkar; born نەجمەدین فەرەج ئەحمەد, Najmaddin Faraj Ahmad, July 7, 1956) is a Sunni Kurd Islamic scholar who came to Norway as a refugee from Iraqi Kurdistan in 1991.

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Mullá Husayn

Mullá Husayn (1813–1849) (ملا حسين بشروئي Mulláh Hossein Boshru'i), also known by the honorific Jináb-i Bábu'l-Báb ("Gate of the Gate"), was a Persian religious figure in 19th century Persia and the first Letter of the Living of the Bábí religion.

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Multan

Multan (Punjabi, Saraiki, مُلتان), is a Pakistani city and the headquarters of Multan District in the province of Punjab.

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Multicultural List

Multicultural List (Norwegian: Flerkulturell liste, FKL) is a Norwegian immigrant political party/list.

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Multicultural London English

Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century.

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Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism is a term with a range of meanings in the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and in colloquial use.

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Multinational state

A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations.

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Mumia Abu-Jamal

Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook; April 24, 1954) is a political activist and journalist who was convicted of murder and sentenced to death in 1982 for the 1981 murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner.

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Mumin

Mumin or Momin (مؤمن mū‘min; feminine مؤمنة mū‘mina) is an Arabic Islamic term, frequently referenced in the Quran, meaning "believer".

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Mummia

Mummia, mumia, or originally mummy referred to several different preparations in the history of medicine, from "mineral pitch" to "powdered human mummies".

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Mummy

A mummy is a deceased human or an animal whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay further if kept in cool and dry conditions.

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Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal (مُمتاز محَل), (meaning "the Exalted One of the palace"; Arjumand Banu; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Munírih

Munírih Khánum (منیره خانم‎; 1847April 28, 1938) was the wife of `Abdu'l-Bahá, a prominent figure in the Bahá'í Faith.

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Mungo Park (explorer)

Mungo Park (11 September 1771 – 1806) was a Scottish explorer of West Africa.

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Municipality

A municipality is usually a single urban or administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws to which it is subordinate.

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Municipality of Burwood

The Municipality of Burwood is a local government area in the inner-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Municipality of Hunter's Hill

The Municipality of Hunter's Hill is a local government area in the northern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Municipality of Strathfield

The Strathfield Council is a local government area located in the inner west region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Muqaddimah

The Muqaddimah, also known as the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (مقدّمة ابن خلدون) or Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena (Προλεγόμενα), is a book written by the Arab historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which records an early view of universal history.

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Murad

Murad (مراد) or variants Murat, Mourad, Morad and Mrad is an Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Turkish, Kurdish, Persian and Pakistani male given name and is commonly used throughout the Muslim and Arabic worlds.

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Muraqaba

Muraqaba (مراقبة, an Arabic word meaning "to watch over", "to take care of", or "to keep an eye"), is the Sufi word for meditation.

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Murat Yusuf

Murat Yusuf or Iusuf (also known as Muurat Yusuf; born August 18, 1977 in Medgidia) is a Romanian Muslim cleric, currently the Mufti of the Muslim Community in Romania.

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Murcia

Murcia is a city in south-eastern Spain, the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, and the seventh largest city in the country, with a population of 442,573 inhabitants in 2009 (about one third of the total population of the Region).

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Muristan

The Muristan (from Persian Bimārestān بیمارستان meaning "hospital") is a complex of streets and shops in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.

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Murphy Pakiam

Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam, P.S.M., P.J.N. (born 6 December 1938) is the third metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Murtabak

Mutabbak or matabbak, also mutabbaq (مطبق), is a stuffed pancake or pan-fried bread which is commonly found in Saudi Arabia (especially the Tihamah and the Hejaz regions), Yemen, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand.

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Murtaza

Murtaza (also spelled Mortaza or Morteza) (مرتضى, مرتضى) is a common Arabic name, is a variant transcription of Murtadha, meaning "chosen".

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Murud-Janjira

Murud-Janjira is the local name for a fort situated on an island just off the coastal village of Murud, in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India.

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Murzuq Desert

The Murzuq Desert, Idehan Murzuq, Idhan Murzuq, (also Murzaq, Murzuk, Marzuq and Murzak), is an erg in southwestern Libya with a surface of approximately 58,000 km2.

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Musa al-Alami (mayor of Jerusalem)

Musa al-Alami (Arabic: موسى العلمي) was mayor of Jerusalem in the 19th century.

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Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi

Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi (Arabic: موسى بن موسى القسوي) also nicknamed the Great (Arabic: الكبير, Al-Kabīr) (born circa 790 – 26 September 862) was leader of the Muwallad Banu Qasi clan and ruler of a semi-autonomous principality in the upper Ebro valley in northern Iberia in the 9th century.

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Musa Sudi Yalahow

Muse Sudi Yalahow (Muuse Suudi Yalaxoow; Arabic: موسى سودي يالاهو) is a notorious Somali warlord who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Government of Ali Mohammed Ghedi.

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Musafir

Musafir (مسافر) is a word in Arabic, Persian, Hindi and Urdu meaning traveler.

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Musala

Musala (Мусала); from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish: from Musalla, "near God" or "place for prayer" is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula, standing at 2,925 m (9,596 ft).

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Musalaha

Musalaha (Hebrew: מוסאלחה, Arabic: مصالحة) is a non-profit organization that works towards reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians based on the Biblical principles of peace, justice, and love.

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Musallem Fayez

Musallem Fayez full name Musallem Fayez Muftah Hamdan Al Hamdani (Arabic: مسلم فايز مفتاح حمدان الحمداني; born 1 January 1987) is an Emarati footballer who plays for Al Jazira as defender.

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Musavat

The Müsavat Party (Müsavat Partiyası, from Arabic مساواة musāwāt, meaning "equality, parity", Equality Party) is the oldest existing political party in Azerbaijan.

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Muscat

Muscat (مسقط) is the capital and largest city of Oman.

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Muscat and Oman

The Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (سلطنة مسقط وعمان) was a thalassocratic nation that encompassed the present-day Sultanate of Oman and parts of present-day United Arab Emirates and Gwadar, Pakistan.

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MuseScore

MuseScore is a free scorewriter for Windows, macOS, and Linux, comparable to Finale and Sibelius, supporting a wide variety of file formats and input methods.

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Mushrif Park

Mushrif Park (in Arabic: حديقة مشرف) is 5.25 square kilometre (1300 acre) family-oriented park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Music of Djibouti

The music of Djibouti refers to the musical styles, techniques and sounds of Djibouti.

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Music of Indonesia

The music of Indonesia demonstrates its cultural diversity, the local musical creativity, as well as subsequent foreign musical influences that shaped contemporary music scenes of Indonesia.

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Music of Kerala

The music of Kerala has a long and rich history.

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Music of Somalia

The Music of Somalia refers to the musical styles, techniques and sounds of Somalia.

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Muskroot

Sumbul, also called sumbal or muskroot, is a drug occasionally employed in European medical practice.

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Muslim

A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.

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Muslim conquest of Persia

The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab conquest of Iran, led to the end of the Sasanian Empire of Persia in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion in Iran (Persia).

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Muslim Halwai

The Muslim Halwai (Urdu: حلواى) are a Muslim community found in various part of India and Pakistan, mainly in Uttar Pradesh.

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Muslim ibn Aqeel

Muslim ibn Aqil Al-Hashimi (Arabic: مسلم بن عقيل الهاشمي) was the son of Aqeel ibn Abu Talib and a member of the clan of Bani Hashim, thus, he is a cousin of Husayn ibn Ali.

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Muslim Kayasths

The Muslim Kayastha (مسلمان کائستھ) are community of Muslims, descendents of members of the Kayastha caste of northern India, mainly in modern Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Bihar who embraced Islam during the rule of Muslim dynasties.

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Muslim Mafia (book)

Muslim Mafia: Inside the Secret Underworld That's Conspiring to Islamize America is a 2009 book by U.S. State Department-trained Arabic linguist and former U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations special agent Paul David Gaubatz, and investigative journalist and Hoover Institute fellow Paul Sperry.

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Muslim Rangrez

The Rangrez is a Muslim community found in North India.

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Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International

MTA International (formerly known as Muslim Television Ahmadiyya or MTA) is a globally-broadcasting, nonprofit satellite television network and a division of Al Shirkatul-Islamiyyah which consists of 4 international channels that are run and funded entirely by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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Muslim women political leaders

Movements for Muslim women to seek roles in national leadership have increased rapidly.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.

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Musta'arabi Jews

Musta'arabi Jews (Musta'aribun in Arabic, Musta'arabim or Mista'arevim in Hebrew) are Arabic-speaking Jews, largely Mizrahi and Maghrebi Jews, who lived in the Middle East and North Africa prior to the arrival and integration of Ladino-speaking Sephardi Jews (Jews from Spain and Portugal; Ladino is the Judaeo-Spanish language) following their expulsion from Spain in 1492.

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Mustafa

Mustafa is an Arabic given name and surname.

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Mustafa Agha Barbar

Mustafa Agha Barbar El Korek (1767 - 28 April 1835) was a governor of the Ottoman province of Tripoli.

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Mustafa al-Shihabi

Prince Mustafa Shahabi ('''الأمير مصطفى الشهابي'''.) was a Syrian agronomist, politician, writer and the third elected director of Arab Academy of Damascus (1959–1968).

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Mustafa Barzani

Mustafa Barzani (Mistefa Barzanî) (March 14, 1903 – March 1, 1979) also known as Mullah Mustafa, was a Kurdish nationalist leader, and one of the most prominent political figures in modern Kurdish politics.

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Mustafa Bouyali

Mustafa Bouyali (Ar. مصطفى بويعلي) was the leader of the Algerian Islamic Armed Movement, a guerrilla group based around Larbaa south of Algiers, from 1982 to 1987.

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Mustafa Cerić

Mustafa Cerić (born 5 February 1952) is a Bosniak imam who served as the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina and currently president of the World Bosniak Congress.

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Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti

Mustafa Lutfi el-Manfaluti (1876–1924) was an Egyptian writer and poet who wrote many famous Arabic books and was born in the Upper Egyptian city of Manfalut to an Egyptian father and a Turkish mother.

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Mustafa Shokay

Mustafa Shokay (Shokay, Chokay, Chokay-ogly; Kazakh language: Мұстафа Шоқай (ұлы); Russian language: Мустафа́ Шока́й); born on 25 December 1890, in Akmeshit (now Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan) - died 27 December 1941, Berlin, The Third Reich) - was Kazakh social and political activist, publicist, thinker, scholar, statesman and public figure, ideologist of the struggle for freedom and independence of the Common Turkestan. He is the grandson of the ruler Torgai son begs Yer Shokai, maternally derived from the Kazakh Khanate of Khiva.

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Mustansiriya Madrasah

Mustansiriya Madrasah (Arabic,المدرسة المستنصرية) is a historical building in Baghdad, Iraq.

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Mustapha Adamu Animashaun

Mustapha Adamu Animashaun (1885–1968) was a prominent Lagos Islamic leader in the first half of the twentieth century.

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Mustaqbal

Mustaqbal (in Arabic مستقبل) or Al Mustaqbal (in Arabic المستقبل), Mustaqbal means future (as a time).

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Mutah University

Mu’tah University (جَامِعَةُ مُؤْتَةُ, Jāmi‘atu Mu'tah) is located in Karak Governorate in Jordan, it was founded on 22 March 1981 by Royal Decree, to be a national institution for military and civilian higher education.

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Mutamadiyah

Mutamadiyah is an arabic language country subdivision term.

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Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen

The Mutawakkilite Kingdom (المملكة المتوكلية), also known as the Kingdom of Yemen or, retrospectively, as North Yemen, was a state that existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Muzaffar

Muzaffar, Muzaffer, or Mozaffar (مظفر.; "the Victorious") may refer to.

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Muzaffarids (Iran)

The Muzaffarid dynasty (مظفریان) was a Persian dynasty of Arab origin which came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century.

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Muzammil H. Siddiqi

Muzammil H. Siddiqi (born 1943 in India) is an American Muslim writer who has been on the faculty of Chapman University.

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My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (album)

My Life in the Bush of Ghosts is the first collaborative album by Brian Eno and David Byrne, released in February 1981.

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My Ummah

My Ummah is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Sami Yusuf.

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My-Otome 0: S.ifr

is a 2008 anime OVA produced by Sunrise and directed by Hisayuki Hirokazu, the former My-Otome character designer.

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MyHeritage

MyHeritage is an online genealogy platform with web, mobile, and software products and services that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company MyHeritage in 2003.

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Myriam (Myriam Faris album)

Myriam is Myriam Faris's first studio album.

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Myrrh

Myrrh (from Aramaic, but see § Etymology) is a natural gum or resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora.

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Myrrha

Myrrha (Greek: Μύρρα, Mýrra), also known as Smyrna (Greek: Σμύρνα, Smýrna), is the mother of Adonis in Greek mythology.

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Mzab (Moroccan tribe)

Mzab (in Arabic: مزاب) is a confederation of tribes in the Chaouia plain south of Casablanca in Morocco.

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N'Djamena

N’Djamena (N'Djaména; انجمينا Injamīnā) is the capital and largest city of Chad.

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N'ssi N'ssi

N'ssi N'ssi is a studio album from Algerian raï artist Khaled, produced by Don Was and Philippe Eidel.

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Na'aman River

Na'aman River, in Hebrew Nahal Na'aman (נחל נעמן), in Arabic Nahr Na'mein, is a stream in northwestern Israel.

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Naâma

Naâma (Arabic: النعامة or نعامة) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria, of which it is the province seat.

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Naïm Kattan

Naïm Kattan, (Arabic: نعيم قطان) (born August 26, 1928) is a Canadian novelist, essayist and critic of Iraqi Jewish origin.

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Naba language

Naba is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by 300,000 people in Chad.

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Nabakrishna Deb

Maharaja Nabakrishna Deb (also known as Raja Nabakrishna Deb, archaic spelling Nubkissen) (1733–1797), founder of the Shovabazar Raj family, was a prominent Raja and close confidante/ally of Robert Clive.

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Nabapally Boys' High School

Nabapally Boys' High School in Barasat (a suburb of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, India) is a boys school.

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Nabataean Aramaic

Nabataean Aramaic was the Western Aramaic variety used in inscriptions by the Nabataeans of the Negev, the east bank of the Jordan River and the Sinai Peninsula.

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Nabataeans

The Nabataeans, also Nabateans (الأنباط  , compare Ναβαταῖος, Nabataeus), were an Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the Southern Levant.

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Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch

Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch (نبي بخش خان بلوچ) (16 December 1917 – 6 April 2011) was a research scholar and writer.

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Nabi Habeel Mosque

Nabi Habeel Mosque (مسجد النبي هابيل) is located on the west mountains of Damascus, near the Zabadani Valley, overlooking the villages of the Barada river (Wadi Barada), in Syria.

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Nabi Salih

Nabi Salih (النبي صالح, alternatively Nabi Saleh) is a small Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the central West Bank, located 20 kilometers northwest of Ramallah.

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Nabi Yahya Mosque

The Nabi Yahya Mosque (جامع النبي يحيى, Jama'a Nabi Yahya, meaning "mosque of the Prophet John") is the main mosque in the village of Sebastia, near Nablus.

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Nabidh

Nabīdh (Arabic: نبيذ) is a drink traditionally made from fruits such as raisins/grapes or dates steeped in water.

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Nabil Baha

Nabil Baha (Arabic: نبيل باها; born 12 August 1981) is a Moroccan footballer who plays as a striker.

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Nabil Elaraby

Nabil Elaraby (Arabic: نبيل العربي; born 15 March 1935) is an Egyptian diplomat who was Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1 July 2011 to 3 July 2016.

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Nabil Lahlou

Nabil Lahlou (born 1945 in Fes, Morocco) is a Moroccan theater director, author and actor, known for being an innovative theater and film director, and is considered one of the most influential Moroccan theater directors of the 1980s.

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Nablus

Nablus (نابلس, שכם, Biblical Shechem ISO 259-3 Škem, Νεάπολις Νeapolis) is a city in the northern West Bank, approximately north of Jerusalem, (approximately by road), with a population of 126,132.

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Nachman Krochmal

Nachman HaKohen Krochmal (born in Brody, Galicia, on 17 February 1785; died at Ternopil on 31 July 1840) was a Jewish Galician philosopher, theologian, and historian.

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Nader

Nader is a masculine given name and surname of Arabic origin (نادر Nādir, meaning "rare", "unique") and may refer to.

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Nadhir

Nadhr or Nadhir is an Arabic word that refers to prophets.

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Nadia

Nadia is a female name, used predominantly throughout the Mediterranean region, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Caucasus, and the Arab world.

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Nadia Abu El Haj

Nadia Abu El Haj نادية أبو الحاج (born 1962) is an American academic with a PhD in Anthropology from Duke University.

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Nadia Yassir

Nadia Yassir (نادیہ ياسر) is a fictional character from the TV series 24 played by Marisol Nichols.

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Nadia Younes

Nadia Younes (June 13, 1946 - August 19, 2003) was an Egyptian national who spent her entire career, for over 33 years, in the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization, rising to high-level posts in a variety of areas.

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Nadim Barghouthi

Nadim Barghouthi (نديم البرغوثي) is a Palestinian footballer who plays his club football for Shabab Al-Khaleel.

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Nadine Labaki

Nadine Labaki (نادين لبكي; born February 18, 1974) is a Lebanese actress and director.

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Nadine Wilson Njeim

Nadine Njeim (نادين ويلسون نجيم) is a Lebanese beauty queen who was elected Miss Lebanon 2007.

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Nadini

Nadini (Arabic: ناديني) is Myriam Faris's second studio album.

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Nador

Nador (Berber: Ennaḍor, ⴻⵏⵏⴰⴹⵓⵔ; Arabic: الناظور) is a coastal city and provincial capital in the northeastern Rif region of Morocco with a population of about 161,726 (2014 census).

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Nadur

Nadur (In-Nadur) is a village in Gozo, Malta.

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Naeim Giladi

Naeim Giladi (נעים גלעדי) (نعيم جلعدي) (born 18 March 1926, Iraq, as Naeim Khalaschi(נעים חלסצ'י), died 2010) was an anti-Zionist Iraqi Jew, and author of an autobiographical article and historical analysis titled "The Jews of Iraq".

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Nafs

Nafs (نَفْس) is an Arabic word occurring in the Qur'an and means "self", "psyche",Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), "Mental health in Islamic medical tradition", The International Medical Journal 4 (2), p. 76-79 "ego" or "soul".

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Naftal

Naftal (Arabic: نفطال) is the principal company selling petroleum-based fuels for domestic consumption in Algeria; its gas stations are a familiar sight throughout the country.

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Naguib Pasha Mahfouz

Naguib Pasha Mahfouz (نجيب باشا محفوظ / ALA-LC: Nagīb Bāshā Maḥfūẓ; 5 January 1882 – 25 July 1974) is known as the father of obstetrics and gynaecology in Egypt and was a pioneer in obstetric fistula.

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Nagwa Fouad

Nagwa Fouad (نجوى فؤاد, Arabic:; born 1936) is an Egyptian belly dancer.

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Nahal Sorek

Nahal Sorek (נחל שורק, lit. Brook of Sorek), also Soreq, is one of the largest, most important drainage basins in the Judean Hills.

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Nahalin

Nahalin, also spelled Nahaleen, (نحالين) is a Palestinian village located in the Bethlehem Governorate to the southwest of Bethlehem in the West Bank.

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Nahavand

Nahavand (نهاوند, also Romanized as Nahāvand and Nehāvend) is a city and capital of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran.

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Nahed Taher

Nahed Taher (Arabic:ناهد طاهر) is Saudi businesswoman, founder and chief executive officer of Gulf One Investment Bank, which has its headquarters in Bahrain.

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Nahj al-Balagha

The Nahj al-Balagha (نهج البلاغة,; "The Peak of Eloquence") is the most famous collection of sermons, letters, tafsirs and narrations attributed to Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad.

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Nahlah Ayed

Nahlah Ayed is a foreign correspondent with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

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Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi

Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi (Arabic النهر الكبير الجنوبي 'the southern great river') is a river in the Syria and Lebanon flowing into the Mediterranean Sea at Arida, Lebanon.

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Nahrain University

جامعة النهرين - Nahrain University.jpg|Nahrain University Entrance Nahrain University (Arabic: جامعة النهرين), (also known as Al-Nahrain University) formerly Saddam University), is a coeducational public university established in 1987 and located in Baghdad, Iraq. The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate education as well as research opportunities. Until 2003, the university was known as Saddam University, which was then changed to its current name "Nahrain" meaning The Two Rivers (as in the two rivers of Iraq: Tigris and Euphrates).

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Naila (name)

Naila or Na'ila (نائلة) is female given name of Arabic origin meaning The attainer, the achiever and the successful one.

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Naim Frashëri

Naim Frashëri (25 May 1846 – 20 October 1900) was an Albanian poet, writer and one of the most prominent patriots of the Albanian national movement for independence from the Ottoman Empire.

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Najat Makki

Najat Makki (born in 1956) is a United Arab Emirates visual artist.

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Najd

Najd or Nejd (نجد, Najd) is a geographical central region of Saudi Arabia, alone accounting for almost a third of the population of the country.

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Najee Mondalek

Najee Mondalek is a Lebanese-American actor who "has been called the Jerry Seinfeld of Arab-American culture.".

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Naji

Naji (also transliterated as Naci (Turkish), ناجي) is an Arabic male given name, which is derived from the Arabic verb to survive.

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Najjadeh Party

By the name "the rescuers" or "the helpers" (حزب النجادة | Hizb An-Najjadah, Najjadah, Najjadeh or Najjada) is an Arab nationalist political party of fascist trend that appeared in Lebanon during the 1930s.

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Najm Allal

Najm Allal (الناجم علال, born 1966) is a singer, guitarist and writer of lyrics in Spanish from Western Sahara.

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Najran

Najran (نجران), is a city in southwestern Saudi Arabia near the border with Yemen.

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Najwa Karam

Najwa Karam (نجوى كرم Lebanese pronunciation) (born 26 February 1966) is a Lebanese, multi-Platinum singer, songwriter, and fashion icon, who has sold over 60 million albums worldwide.

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Nakhawila

The Nakhawila (النخاولة) are a community of indigenous Hijazi Twelver Shias, typically of low social class, who have traditionally resided in and around the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia, numbering around 32,000—although no official or certain figures are available.

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Nakhlband

Nakhlband (Persian: نخلبندی) is a Persian craft of making artificial trees and flowers.

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Nalî

Nalî (نالی), also known as Mallah Xidir Ehmed Şawaysî Mîkayalî (مەلا خدر (خضر) کوڕی ئەحمەدی شاوەیسی ئاڵی بەگی میکایلی) (1800 Shahrizor - 1856 in Constantinople), was born in Khakoo Khol, a village of Sulaymani province.

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Nalchik

Nalchik (p; Kabardian: Налщӏэч //; Нальчик //) is the capital city of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, situated at an altitude of in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about northwest of Beslan in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania.

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Name of Armenia

The name Armenia enters English via Latin, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία.

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Name of Georgia (country)

Georgia is the Western exonym for the nation in the Caucasus natively known as Sakartvelo (საქართველო). The Russian exonym is Gruziya (Грузия).

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Name of Greece

The name of Greece differs in Greek compared with the names used for the country in other languages and cultures, just like the names of the Greeks.

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Name of Poland

The ethnonyms for the Poles (people) and Poland (their country) include endonyms (the way Polish people refer to themselves and their country) and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country).

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Name of Syria

The name Syria is latinized from the (Greek Συρία Suría).

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Name of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are Česká republika and Česko in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English.

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Name of Turkey

The English name Turkey, now applied to the modern Republic of Turkey, is historically derived (via Old French Turquie) from the Medieval Latin Turchia, Turquia; and Greek Τουρκία.

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Names for association football

The names of association football are the terms used to describe:association football, the sport most commonly referred to in the English-speaking world as "football" or "soccer".

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Names for India

The name in Indian languages is Bharata after the emperor Bharata.

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Names for United States citizens

Different languages use different terms for citizens of the United States, who are known in English as Americans.

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Names given to the Spanish language

There are two names given in Spanish to the Spanish language: español ("Spanish") and castellano ("Castilian").

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Names of China

The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as Zhongguo (中國/中国) in its official language.

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Names of Germany

Because of Germany's geographic position in the centre of Europe, as well as its long history as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, perhaps more so than for any other European nation.

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Names of God

A number of traditions have lists of many names of God, many of which enumerate the various qualities of a Supreme Being.The English word "God" (and its equivalent in other languages) is used by multiple religions as a noun or name to refer to different deities, or specifically to the Supreme Being, as denoted in English by the capitalized and uncapitalized terms "god" and "God".

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Names of God in Judaism

The name of God most often used in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton (YHWH). It is frequently anglicized as Jehovah and Yahweh and written in most English editions of the Bible as "the " owing to the Jewish tradition viewing the divine name as increasingly too sacred to be uttered.

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Names of Istanbul

The city of Istanbul has been known by a number of different names.

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Names of Jerusalem

Names of Jerusalem refers to the multiple names by which the city of Jerusalem has been known and the etymology of the word in different languages.

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Names of Macau

The Macau Special Administrative Region (Região Administrativa Especial de Macau; abbreviated RAEM), commonly known as Macau or Macao (or informally as 馬交 Mǎjiāo) is one of the two special administrative regions (SARs) of the China (PRC), along with Hong Kong.

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Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia

Originally, the name Rus' (Русь) referred to the people, regions, and medieval states (9th to 12th centuries) of the Kievan Rus'.

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Names of the days of the week

The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity.

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Names of the Greeks

The Greeks (Έλληνες) have been identified by many ethnonyms.

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Names of the Levant

Over recorded history, there have been many names of the Levant, a large area in the Middle East, or its constituent parts.

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Names of the Ottoman Empire

The state of the Ottomans which began as part of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate and became an independent Empire, has been known historically by different names at different periods and in various languages.

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Names of the Philippines

The name of the Philippines (Pilipinas; Filipinas) is a truncated form of Philippine Islands, derived from the King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century.

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Names of the Romani people

The Romani people are also known by a variety of other names; in English as gypsies or gipsies (seen by some as a slur, as discussed below) and Roma, in Greek as γύφτοι (gíftoi) or τσιγγάνοι (tsingánoi), in Central and Eastern Europe as Tsingani (and variants), in France as gitans besides the dated bohémiens, manouches, in Italy as zingari and gitani, in Spain as gitanos, and in Portugal as ciganos.

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Namus

Nāmūs is the Arabic word (Greek "νόμος") of a concept of an ethical category, a virtue, in Middle Eastern patriarchal character.

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Nana Asma’u

Nana Asma'u (full name: Nana Asma’u bint Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo, نانا أسماء بنت عثمان فودي; 1793–1864) was a princess, poet, teacher, and a daughter of the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, Usman dan Fodio.

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Nancy Ajram

Nancy Nabil Ajram (نانسي نبيل عجرم, born May 16, 1983) is a Lebanese singer and recording artist.

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Naphtha

Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture.

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Nara people

The Nara are a Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting Eritrea.

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Nardebam-e Aseman

Nardebām-e Asmān (Persian:نردبام آسمان, The Ladder of the Sky) is an Iranian TV series directed by Mohammad Hossein Latifi and produced in 2008.

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Narmin Othman

Narmin Othman (born c.1948, Arabic: نيرمين عثمان; Kurdish Nermîn Osman) is the Iraqi Minister for the Environment in the government of Nouri al-Maliki, a post she also held in the Iraqi Transitional Government.

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Narriman Sadek

Narriman Sadek (Arabic: ناريمان صادق or Nariman Sadiq) (31 October 1933 – 16 February 2005) was the daughter of Hussain Fahmi Sadiq Bey, a high-ranking official in the Egyptian government, and his wife Asila Kamil; she was the second wife of King Farouk and the last Queen of Egypt.

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Naseeha

Naseeha (نصيحة) Naṣīḥa is the Arabic word for advice.

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Nasheed

A nasheed (Arabic: singular نشيد, plural أناشيد, meaning: "chants"; also nasyid in Malaysia and Indonesia, and neşid in Turkey) is a work of vocal music that is either sung acappella or accompanied by percussion instruments such as the daf.

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Nasher (Kharoti clan)

The Nashir (Dari: الناشر, Persian: الناشر, Arabic: الناشر) are a noble Afghan family and Khans of the Pashtun Kharoti (Ghilji) tribe.

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Nashwan

Nashwan (1 March 1986 – 2002) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.

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Nashwan (name)

Nashwan is a personal name of Arabic origin meaning "elated" or "freshen up", mostly used for males.

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Nasim al-Safarjalani

Nasim Al Safarjalani (1935–1994) (in Arabic نسيم السفرجلاني) comes from a prominent Arab Syrian family (Al Safarjalani) from Damascus, Syria.

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Nasir Khusraw

Abu Mo’in Hamid ad-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw al-Qubadiani or Nāsir Khusraw Qubādiyānī Balkhi (1004 – 1088 CE) (ناصر خسرو قبادیانی) was a Persian poet, philosopher, Isma'ili scholar, traveler and one of the greatest writers in Persian literature.

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Naskh (script)

(نسخ /; also known as Naskhi or by its Turkish name Nesih) is a specific style of the Arabic alphabet, said to have been invented by Persian calligrapher Ibn Muqlah Shirazi (d. 940).

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Naskh (tafsir)

Naskh (نسخ) is an Arabic word usually translated as "abrogation"; It is a term used in Islamic legal exegesis for seemingly contradictory material within, or between, the two primary sources of Islamic law: the Quran and the Sunna.

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Nasr City

Nasr City (مدينة نصر) is a district of Cairo, Egypt.

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Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir

Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir (الكاردينال مار نصر الله بطرس صفير; Victor Petrus Sfeir; born 15 May 1920 in Rayfoun, Lebanon) is the patriarch emeritus of Lebanon's largest Christian body, the Maronite Church, an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See.

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Nasreddine Dinet

Nasreddine Dinet (born as Alphonse-Étienne Dinet on 28 March 1861 – 24 December 1929, Paris) was a French orientalist painter and was one of the founders of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes.

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Nasri Shamseddine

Nasri Shamseddine (in Arabic: نصري شمس الدين) (also spelled Nasri Chamseddine) (27 June 1927 - 18 March 1983) was a Lebanese singer and actor.

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Nass (Islam)

Nass (نصّ.) is an Arabic word meaning "a known, or clear, legal injunction".

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Nasseef House

Nasseef House or Nassif House (Arabic: بيت نصيف Bayt Nasseef) is a historical structure in Al-Balad, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Nasser Al Qasabi

Nasser Qassim Al Qasabi (ناصر قاسم القصبي) is a Saudi Arabian actor.

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Nasserist Unionists Movement

The Nasserist Unionists Movement – NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement (حركة الوحدويين الناصريين | Al-Harakat Al-Tawhidiya Al-Nassiriya) is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh.

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Nassif

Naseef Ali (also spelled Nasif, Naseef, Nassef or Nasiff, ناصيف) is an Arabic masculine given name originating in the Eastern Mediterranean, primarily from Lebanon and Syria, derived from the Arabic word nasif meaning just or fair-minded.

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Nassim Maalouf

Nassim Maalouf (Arabic: نسيم معلوف) (born 1941 in Kafarakab, Lebanon) is a classical trumpet soloist particularly known for his adaptation of the trumpet to Arabic music with the introduction of the quarter tones on the trumpet.

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Nastaʿlīq script

Nastaʿlīq (نستعلیق, from نسخ Naskh and تعلیق Taʿlīq) is one of the main calligraphic hands used in writing the Persian alphabet, and traditionally the predominant style in Persian calligraphy.

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Nat Geo People

Nat Geo People, formerly known as Adventure One (A1) and National Geographic Adventure (commonly abbreviated to Nat Geo Adventure), was a subscription TV channel part of National Geographic Channels International and 21st Century Fox.

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Nat Geo Wild

Nat Geo Wild (stylized as Nat Geo WILD or abbreviated as NGW) is an international pay TV network focused primarily on wildlife and natural history programming.

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Natacha Atlas

Natacha Atlas (نتاشا أطلس; born 20 March 1964) is an Egyptian-British singer known for her fusion of Arabic and Western music, particularly hip-hop.

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Nathan ben Jehiel

Nathan ben Jehiel of Rome (Hebrew: נתן בן יחיאל מרומי; Nathan ben Y'ḥiel Mi Romi according to Sephardic pronunciation), known as the Arukh, (1035 – 1106) was a Jewish Italian lexicographer.

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Nation of Islam

The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement, founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930.

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National and ethnic cultures of Utah

National and ethnic cultures are an important element of diversity in cities and states.

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National and regional identity in Spain

Both the perceived nationhood of Spain, and the perceived distinctions between different parts of its territory are said to derive from historical, geographical, linguistic, economic, political and social factors.

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National Anthem of Kuwait

Al-Nasheed Al-Watani (النشيد الوطني,, meaning "National Anthem").

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National anthem of Mauritania

The current national anthem of Mauritania (نشيد وطني موريتاني), also known by its incipit "Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram", was adopted on 16 November 2017 and was composed by Rageh Daoud.

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National anthem of Yemen

United Republic (الجمهورية المتحدة; al-Jumhūrīyah al-Muttaḥidâh), is the national anthem of Yemen.

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National Chengchi University

National Chengchi University (shortened as "政大") is a national research university, and the earliest public service training facility in modern China.

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National Defence Academy (India)

The National Defence Academy (NDA) is the Joint Services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the three services, the Army, the Navy and the Air Force train together before they go on to respective service academies for further pre-commissioning training.

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National Democratic Rally (Syria)

The National Democratic Rally or National Democratic Gathering (Arabic التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي, at-tajammuʻ al-waţanī ad-dīmūqrāţī) is a banned opposition alliance in Syria, comprising five political parties of a secularist, pan-Arabist, Arab nationalist and socialist bent.

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National Dialogue Party

The National Dialogue Party (In Arabic حزب الحوار الوطني) is a secular Lebanese political party founded by businessman, industrialist, philanthropist and engineer Fouad Makhzoumi in 2004.

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National Equality March

The National Equality March was a national political rally that occurred October 11, 2009 in Washington, D.C. It called for equal protection for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in all matters governed by civil law in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

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National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO or) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.

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National Geographic Abu Dhabi

National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on July 1, 2009.

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National Islamic Alliance

The National Islamic Alliance (Arabic: التحالف الوطنية الإسلامية) is a Shia political party in Kuwait.

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National language

A national language is a language (or language variant, e.g. dialect) that has some connection—de facto or de jure—with people and the territory they occupy.

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National Liberation Army (Algeria)

The National Liberation Army or ALN (Arabic, جيش التحرير الوطني الجزائري Djaïche Al-Tehrir Al-Ouatani Al-Djezaïr; French, Armée de libération nationale) was the armed wing of the nationalist Front de Libération National (FLN) during the Algerian War.

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National Library of Algeria

The National Library of Algeria (in Arabic: المكتبة الوطنيّة الجزائريّة) has been in existence since Independence in the 1960s and it was modeled after a large administrative library that was established in 1835 by the French colonial authorities.

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National Museum of Aleppo

The National Museum of Aleppo (متحف حلب الوطني) is the largest museum in the city of Aleppo, Syria, and was founded in 1931.

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National Museum of Beirut

The National Museum of Beirut (متحف بيروت الوطنيّ, Matḥaf Bayrūt al-waṭanī) is the principal museum of archaeology in Lebanon.

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National Museum of Iraq

The National Museum of Iraq (Arabic: المتحف العراقي) is a museum located in Baghdad, Iraq.

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National Protestant College

The National Protestant College is a Lebanese school that was established by the National Evangelical Union of Lebanon, the oldest indigenous Arabic-speaking Protestant congregation in the Middle East.

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National Security Language Initiative

The National Security Language Initiative is a program introduced by United States President George W. Bush on January 5, 2006 at the U.S. University President's Summit to develop the foreign language skills of American students, especially in "critical-need" foreign languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Russian, Hindi, and Persian.

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National September 11 Memorial & Museum

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City commemorating the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six.

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Native Deen

Native Deen is an Islamic musical group from the Washington, D.C. area.

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Natronai ben Hilai

Natronai Ben Hilai (Hebrew: נטרונאי בן הלאי or Natronai Gaon, Hebrew: נטרונאי גאון; Full name: Natronai ben R. Hilai ben R. Mari) was Gaon of the Sura Academy early in the second half of the 9th century.

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Natural history

Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms including animals, fungi and plants in their environment; leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study.

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Natural language processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of computer science and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data.

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Natural science

Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation.

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Naum Faiq

Naum Elias Yaqub Palakh (February 1868 – February 5, 1930), better known as Naum Faiq (Naˁum Fayëq) was one of the founding fathers of modern Assyrian nationalism during the early 20th century.

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Nawab

Nawab (Eastern Nagari: নবাব/নওয়াব, Devanagari: नवाब/नबाब, Perso-Arab: نواب) also spelt Nawaab, Navaab, Navab, Nowab The title nawab was also awarded as a personal distinction by the paramount power, similarly to a British peerage, to persons and families who never ruled a princely state.

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Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

The Nawabs of Bengal (full title, the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa.

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Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jābir as-Sabāh, born 25 June 1937) is the Crown Prince of Kuwait and Deputy Commander of the Military of Kuwait.

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Nawal (musician)

Nawal is a musician from Comoros whose music draws on traditional Comorian influences and incorporates sounds from African and Arabic culture.

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Nawal El Kuwaitia

Nawal El Kuwaitia (نوال الكويتية; born Nawal Thaher Al-Zaid, 18 November 1966) is a well-known Kuwaiti female singer and musical icon in the Middle East and one of the most popular and successful superstars in the Arab music world.

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Nawar (people)

Nawar is an Arabic term for several sedentary communities used primarily in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.

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Naweeha

Naweeha (ناويها) is the third studio album for the Egyptian singer Mohamed Hamaki.

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Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz (16 August 1932 – 29 September 2015) (Arabic:نواف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) was a senior member of the House of Saud and was a close ally of the deceased King Abdullah.

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Nazar (amulet)

A nazar (from Arabic, word deriving from Phoenician, meaning sight, surveillance, attention, and other related concepts) is an eye-shaped amulet believed to protect against the evil eye.

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Nazar (given name)

Nazar is a masculine name with multiple origins.

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Nazar Al Baharna

Nizar Al Baharna (Arabic: نزار البحارنة) (born 1950) is a Bahraini academic, entrepreneur and politician.

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Nazarene (sect)

The Nazarenes originated as a sect of first-century Judaism.

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Nazarene (title)

Nazarene is a title applied to Jesus, who, according to the New Testament, grew up in Nazareth,"Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a village near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities of Galilee".

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Nazeel Azami

Nazeel Azami (নাজিল আজামি) is an English singer-songwriter and teacher.

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Nazif ibn Yumn

Nazif ibn Yumn Qass (died 990) was a Persian mathematician of the Middle Ages.

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Nazih Elasmar

Nazih Halim Elasmar (Arabic: نزيه حليم الأسمر) (born 16 April 1953 in Beirut, Lebanon), is an Australian politician, and a sitting member of the Victorian Legislative Council for the Australian Labor Party.

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Nazik Al-Malaika

Nazik al-Malaika (نازك الملائكة; 23 August 1923 – 20 June 2007) was an Iraqi female poet and is considered by many to be one of the most influential contemporary Iraqi female poets.

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Na`at

Na'at (نعت) refers to poetry in praise of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

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Németh

Németh is a Hungarian surname.

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Near East

The Near East is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia.

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Near East Broadcasting Station

The Near East Broadcasting Station (also Sharq-el-Adna إذاعة الشرق الأدنى, Voice of Britain) started broadcasting in Arabic in 1941/1942 from Jaffa, Mandate of Palestine.

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Near East School of Theology

The Near East School of Theology (NEST), located in Beirut, Lebanon, is an interdenominational Protestant theological seminary serving the Evangelical churches of the Middle East and North African churches, and is once again able to accommodate international students who have a special interest in Biblical and Islamic studies in a Middle Eastern context or those especially interested in the Ancient churches.

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Near-close front unrounded vowel

The near-close front unrounded vowel, or near-high front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Near-open front unrounded vowel

No description.

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Nedîm

Ahmed Nedîm Efendi (نديم) (1681? – 30 October 1730) was the pen name (Ottoman Turkish: ﻡﺨﻠﺺ mahlas) of one of the most celebrated Ottoman poets.

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Nefesh

A nefesh (plural: nefashot) is a Semitic monument placed near a grave so as to be seen from afar.

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Negev Bedouin

The Negev Bedouin (بدو النقب, Badū an-Naqab; הבדואים בנגב Habeduim Banegev) are traditionally pastoral nomadic Arab tribes (Bedouin) living in the Negev region of Israel, and adhere to Islam.

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Nehal

Nehal is a very popular Indian, Egyptian, Turkish and Middle eastern name.

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Nehrəm

Nehrəm (also, Nehram and Negram) is a village and the most populous municipality in the Babek Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Nemadi dialect

The Nemadi are small hunting tribe of eastern Mauritania.

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Nemat Shafik

Dame Nemat Talaat Shafik, DBE (Arabic: نعمت شفيق; also known as Minouche Shafik) (born 5 February 1962) is an Egyptian-born British-American economist who served as the Deputy Governor of the Bank of England and has served as the director of the London School of Economics since September 2017.

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Neo-Aramaic languages

The Neo-Aramaic or Modern Aramaic languages are varieties of the Semitic Aramaic, that are spoken vernaculars from the medieval to modern era that evolved out of Imperial Aramaic via Middle Aramaic dialects, around AD 1200 (conventional date).

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Neo-Mandaic

Neo-Mandaic, sometimes called the "ratna" (رطنة raṭna "jargon"), is the modern reflex of Classical Mandaic, the liturgical language of the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran.

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Nerium

Nerium oleander is a shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, toxic in all its parts.

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Nessma

Nessma TV (قناة نسمة., translation: Breeze channel) is a commercial TV channel located in Tunisia, it has a range covering Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Mauritania.

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Nethanel ben Isaiah

Nethanel ben Isaiah (14th century) was a Yemenite Jewish rabbi, Biblical commentator and poet of the fourteenth century.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial

The Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial is a World War I memorial in France, located on the outskirts of the commune of Neuve-Chapelle, in the département of Pas de Calais.

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Neve Shalom

Neve Shalom (נְוֵה שָׁלוֹם, lit. Oasis of Peace), also known as Wāħat as-Salām (واحة السلام) is a cooperative village jointly founded by Israeli Jews and Arabs in an attempt to show that the two peoples can live side by side peacefully, as well as to conduct educational work for peace, equality and understanding between the two peoples.

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New Almaden

The New Almaden quicksilver mine in the Capitancillas range in Santa Clara County, California, United States, is the oldest and most productive quicksilver (i.e., mercury) mine in the U.S. The site was known to the indigenous Ohlone for its cinnabar long before a Mexican settler became aware of the ores in 1820.

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New Baghdad

New Baghdad or Baghdad Al-Jidida (Arabic,بغداد الجديدة) is one of nine administrative districts in Baghdad, Iraq.

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New Bulgarian University

New Bulgarian University (Нов български университет, also known and abbreviated as НБУ, NBU) is a private university based in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.

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New Democratic Party candidates, 2006 Canadian federal election

The New Democratic Party fielded a full slate of 308 candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election.

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New English School (Jordan)

The Repton New English School (NES) is a bilingual school located in Amman, Jordan, teaching A-levels and International GCSE.

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New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States.

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New Testament

The New Testament (Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, trans. Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē; Novum Testamentum) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.

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New York (state)

New York is a state in the northeastern United States.

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New York City Department of Education

The New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) is the department of the government of New York City that manages the city's public school system.

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New York metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at 4,495 mi2 (11,642 km2).

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Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; Akamassiss; Newfoundland Irish: Talamh an Éisc agus Labradar) is the most easterly province of Canada.

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Newspaper

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events.

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Newspaper of record

A newspaper of record is a major newspaper that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered professional and typically authoritative.

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Newsweek

Newsweek is an American weekly magazine founded in 1933.

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Nezim Frakulla

Nezim Frakulla (ca. 1680-1760), alternatively known as Nezim Berati or Ibrahim Nezimi, was the first major poet among the Bejtexhinj, popular poets in the Muslim tradition who wrote in Albanian but used Arabic script.

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Ng (Arabic letter)

is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from kāf with the addition of three dots above the letter.

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Ngambay language

Ngambay (also known as Sara, Sara Ngambai, Gamba, Gambaye, Gamblai and Ngambai) is one of the major languages spoken by Sara people in southwestern Chad, northeastern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria, with about a million native speakers.

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Nhial Deng Nhial

Lieutenant General Nhial Deng Nhial is a South Sudanese politician and a member of the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM).

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Niccolò de' Conti

Niccolò de' Conti (c. 1395–1469) was an Italian merchant and explorer, born in Chioggia, who traveled to India and Southeast Asia, and possibly to Southern China, during the early 15th century.

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Niccolò Leoniceno

Niccolò Leoniceno (also known as Nicolo Leoniceno, Nicolaus Leoninus, Nicolaus Leonicenus of Vicenza, Nicolaus Leonicenus Vicentinus, Nicolo Lonigo, Nicolò da Lonigo da Vincenza; 1428–1524) was an Italian physician and humanist.

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Nicholas Bethell, 4th Baron Bethell

Nicholas William Bethell, 4th Baron Bethell (19 July 1938 – 8 September 2007) was a British politician.

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Nicholas Kadi

Nicholas Kadi (born Nameer El-Kadi; September 22, 1952) is a Turkish-born Iraqi American actor.

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Nicholas Wiseman

Nicholas Wiseman (2 August 1802 – 15 February 1865) was an Irish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who became the first Archbishop of Westminster upon the re-establishment of the Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales in 1850.

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Nick Awde

Nick Awde Hill (born 29 December 1961 in London, England) is a British writer, artist, singer-songwriter and critic.

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Nickelodeon Arabia

Nickelodeon Arabia is a Middle Eastern satellite channel for Arab children, teens and adults that is carried by UAE-based network OSN.

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Nicky Barr

Andrew William "Nicky" Barr, (10 December 1915 – 12 June 2006) was a member of the Australian national rugby union team, who became a fighter ace in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during World War II.

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Nicolas Cleynaerts

Nicolas Cleynaerts (Clenardus or Clenard) (December 5, 1495 – 1542) was a Flemish grammarian and traveler.

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Nicolaus of Damascus

Nicolaus of Damascus (Greek: Νικόλαος Δαμασκηνός, Nikolāos Damaskēnos; Latin: Nicolaus Damascenus) was a Greek historian and philosopher who lived during the Augustan age of the Roman Empire.

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Niellim language

The Niellim language (autonym lwaà) is a Bua language spoken by some 5,000 people (as of 1993) along the Chari River in southern Chad.

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Niger

Niger, also called the Niger officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa named after the Niger River.

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Nigerien Self-Management Party

The Nigerien Self-Management Party (Parti nigérien pour l'utogestion, PNA-Al'ouma) is a political party in Niger led by Sanoussi Jackou.

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Niha Chouf

Niha (نيحا) is a town in the Chouf which belongs to Mount Lebanon of Lebanon.

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Nihad Awad

Nihad Awad (Arabic: نهاد عوض) is the Chief Executive Officer and Founder of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).

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Nikephoros I

Nikephoros I, or Nicephorus I (Νικηφόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I; died July 26, 811), was Byzantine Emperor from 802 to 811, when he was killed in the Battle of Pliska.

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Nikola Ljubičić

Nikola Ljubičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Љубичић; born in the village of Karan near Užice on 4 April 1916; died in Belgrade on 13 April 2005) was the President of the Presidency of Serbia (1982–1984), a member of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1984–1989), and the Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia (1967–1982).

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Nikolai Dmitriev

Nikolai Konstantinovich Dmitriev (Russian Дмитриев Николай Константинович 1898-1954) was Doctor of Philology, professor, an outstanding Orientalist-Turkologist, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, member of Russian Federation Academy of Sciences, Distinguished Scientist honoree of Turkmenia, Bashkiria, Chuvashia, and recognized member of the world Turkology.

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Nikolay Baskakov

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Baskakov (Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Баска́ков; 1905-1995) was a Russian Turkologist, linguist, and ethnologist.

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Nile

The Nile River (النيل, Egyptian Arabic en-Nīl, Standard Arabic an-Nīl; ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲱ, P(h)iaro; Ancient Egyptian: Ḥ'pī and Jtrw; Biblical Hebrew:, Ha-Ye'or or, Ha-Shiḥor) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is commonly regarded as the longest river in the world, though some sources cite the Amazon River as the longest.

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Nile crocodile

The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile and crocodilian in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

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Nile tilapia

The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a species of tilapia, a cichlid fish native to Africa from Egypt south to east and central Africa, and as far west as Gambia.

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Nima (name)

Nima is a male given name in Persian language.

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Nima Abu-Wardeh

Nima Abu-Wardeh (Arabic: نعمة أبو وردة) Nima Abu Wardeh is an award-winning broadcast journalist.

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Nima Elbagir

Nima Elbagir (born July 1978) is a Sudanese journalist and an award-winning international television correspondent.

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Nimatullah

Nimatullah, also spelled Ni'matullāh, Nematollah etc.

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Nimrod

Nimrod (ܢܡܪܘܕ, النمرود an-Namrūd), a biblical figure described as a king in the land of Shinar (Assyria/Mesopotamia), was, according to the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles, the son of Cush, therefore the great-grandson of Noah.

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Nina Bouraoui

Yasmina "Nina" Bouraoui (Ar:نينا بو راوي, born 1967) is a French novelist and songwriter born in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, of an Algerian father and a French mother.

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Nineveh

Nineveh (𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 URUNI.NU.A Ninua); ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ was an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia, located on the outskirts of Mosul in modern-day northern Iraq.

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Nineveh Governorate

Nineveh Governorate (محافظة نينوى) (ܗܘܦܲܪܟܝܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ) is a governorate in northern Iraq that contains the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh.

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Ninja Gaiden (2004 video game)

Ninja Gaiden is an action-adventure hack and slash video game developed by Team Ninja for the Xbox video game console.

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Niqqud

In Hebrew orthography, niqqud or nikkud is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations of letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

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Nir David

Nir David (נִיר דָּוִד, lit. David's Meadow) is a kibbutz in the Beit She'an Valley in northern Israel.

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Nirad C. Chaudhuri

Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri (23 November 1897 – 1 August 1999) was an Indian Bengali−English writer and man of letters.

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Nisan

Nisan (or Nissan; נִיסָן, Standard Nisan Tiberian Nîsān) on the Assyrian calendar is the first month, and on the Hebrew calendar is the first month of the ecclesiastical year and the seventh month (eighth, in leap year) of the civil year.

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Nisar Ahmed Faruqi

No description.

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Nisba

The Arabic word nisba (نسبة; also transcribed as nisbah or nisbat) may refer to.

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Niscemi

Niscemi is a little town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy.

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Niyyat

Niyyah (نِيّة) is a commonly used Arabic word in the Muslim world meaning "Intention".

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Nizam of Hyderabad

The Nizam of Hyderabad (Nizam-ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah) was a monarch of the Hyderabad State, now divided into Telangana state, Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka and Marathwada region of Maharashtra.

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Nizam-I Cedid

The Nizam-i Djedid (Ottoman Turkish: نظام جديد, Niẓām-ı Cedīd; "New Order") was a series of reforms carried out by the Ottoman Sultan Selim III during the late 18th and early 19th centuries in a drive to catch up militarily and politically with the Western Powers.

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Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi (translit) (1141–1209), Nizami Ganje'i, Nizami, or Nezāmi, whose formal name was Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī,Mo'in, Muhammad(2006), "Tahlil-i Haft Paykar-i Nezami", Tehran.: p. 2: Some commentators have mentioned his name as “Ilyas the son of Yusuf the son of Zakki the son of Mua’yyad” while others have mentioned that Mu’ayyad is a title for Zakki. Mohammad Moin, rejects the first interpretation claiming that if it were to mean 'Zakki son of Muayyad' it should have been read as 'Zakki i Muayyad' where izafe (-i-) shows the son-parent relationship but here it is 'Zakki Muayyad' and Zakki ends in silence/stop and there is no izafe (-i-). Some may argue that izafe is dropped due to meter constraints but dropping parenthood izafe is very strange and rare. So it is possible that Muayyad was a sobriquet for Zaki or part of his name (like Muayyad al-Din Zaki). This is supported by the fact that later biographers also state Yusuf was the son of Mu’ayyad was a 12th-century Persian Sunni Muslim poet. Nezāmi is considered the greatest romantic epic poet in Persian literature, who brought a colloquial and realistic style to the Persian epic. excerpt: Greatest romantic epic poet in Persian Literature, who brought a colloquial and realistic style to the Persian epic..... Nezami is admired in Persian-speaking lands for his originality and clarity of style, though his love of language for its own sake and of philosophical and scientific learning makes his work difficult for the average reader. His heritage is widely appreciated and shared by Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, the Kurdistan region and Tajikistan.

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Nizar Sassi

Nizar Sassi (born August 1, 1979) is a citizen of France who was detained by the United States in their naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

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Nizari

The Nizaris (النزاريون al-Nizāriyyūn) are the largest branch of the Ismaili Shi'i Muslims, the second-largest branch of Shia Islam (the largest being the Twelver).

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Noah (name)

Noah is a given name and surname most likely derived from the Biblical figure Noah (נוֹחַ) in Hebrew.

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Noah Feldman

Noah R. Feldman (born May 22, 1970) is an American author and Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.

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Noah in Islam

Nûh ibn Lamech ibn Methuselah (Nūḥ), known as Noah in the Old Testament, is recognized in Islam as a prophet and apostle of God (Arabic). He is an important figure in Islamic tradition, as he is one of the earliest prophets sent by God to mankind.

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Noam Chomsky

Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic and political activist.

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Nobatia

Nobatia or Nobadia (Greek: Νοβαδἰα, Nobadia; Old Nubian: ⲙⲓⲅⲓⲧⲛ︦ ⲅⲟⲩⲗ, Migitin Goul) was a late antique kingdom in Lower Nubia.

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Nobiin language

Nobiin, or Mahas, is a Northern Nubian language of the Nilo-Saharan phylum.

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Noha

Noha is a female Arabic name that means pleural of brain; brains, it also means wisdom and knowledge.

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Nomads of India

Nomads are known as a group of communities who travel from place to place for their livelihood.

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Nominal sentence

Nominal sentence (also: equational sentence) is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb).

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Nominative case

The nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.

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Non-English versions of The Simpsons

The animated TV show The Simpsons is an American English language animated sitcom which has been broadcast in the United States since 1989 on FOX.

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Non-English-based programming languages

Non-English-based programming languages are computer programming languages that, unlike better-known programming languages, do not use keywords taken from, or inspired by, the English vocabulary.

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Non-Hispanic whites

Non-Hispanic whites or whites not of Hispanic or Latino origin (commonly referred to as Anglo-Americans)Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster See original definition (definition #1) of Anglo in English: It is defined as a synonym for Anglo-American--Page 86 are European Americans who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin/ethnicity, as defined by the United States Census Bureau.

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Nonconcatenative morphology

Nonconcatenative morphology, also called discontinuous morphology and introflection, is a form of word formation in which the root is modified and which does not involve stringing morphemes together sequentially.

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Noor (horse)

Noor (1945 – November 16, 1974) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse Champion who competed successfully in the United Kingdom and the United States.

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Noor (name)

Nur (also spelled Noor, Nor, or Nour, نور) is a common Arabic unisex name meaning light.

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Noor Bano (politician)

Begum Noor Bano served as a Member of Parliament in the 11th Lok Sabha and 13th Lok Sabha, lower house of parliament of India.

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Noor TV (US)

Noor TV (meaning "light" in the Arabic language) is a US based Afghan satellite television network, operating from Pleasanton, California.

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Noor-ul-Haq (book)

Noor-ul-Haq (The light of Truth) is a two-part Arabic book written by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement in 1894.

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Noorani

Noorani (Arabic: نوراني) is a Muslim surname, derived from the Persian nurani, meaning "luminous" or "bright", from the Arabic nur, meaning "light".

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Nooruddeen Durkee

Abdullah Nooruddeen Durkee is a Muslim scholar, thinker, author, translator and the khalifah (successor) for North America of the Shadhdhuli School for Tranquility of Being and the Illumination of Hearts, Green Mountain Branch.

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Norberto Ceresole

Norberto Rafael Ceresole (August 1943 - May 4, 2003) was an Argentine sociologist and political scientist, who identified himself with Peronism, left-wing militias and the ideas of his friends Robert Faurisson, Roger Garaudy and Ernst Nolte.

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Nordland Museum

Nordland Museum (Nordlandsmuseet) is a museum located in the center of Bodø in Nordland, Norway.

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Noreen

Noreen, or BID 590, was an off-line one-time tape cipher machine of British origin.

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Normans

The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Normanni) were the people who, in the 10th and 11th centuries, gave their name to Normandy, a region in France.

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North Africa

North Africa is a collective term for a group of Mediterranean countries and territories situated in the northern-most region of the African continent.

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North Mesopotamian Arabic

North Mesopotamian Arabic (also known as Moslawi or Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic) is a variety of Mesopotamian Arabic spoken north of the Hamrin Mountains in Iraq, in western Iran, northern Syria, and in southeastern Turkey (in the eastern Mediterranean Region, Southeastern Anatolia Region, and southern Eastern Anatolia Region).

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North St Marys, New South Wales

North St Marys is a suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales Australia.

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North Waziristan drone strike of late January 2008

In late January 2008 the CIA launched missiles from unmanned aerial vehicles at a house in North Waziristan where they believed a militant summit was taking place.

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North Yemen

North Yemen is the geographic area named the Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990), its predecessor, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962), and their predecessors that exercised sovereignty over the territory that is now the north-western part of the state of Yemen in southern Arabia.

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Northeastern Neo-Aramaic

Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (often abbreviated NENA) is a term used by Semiticists to refer to a large variety of Modern Aramaic languages that were once spoken in a large region stretching from the plain of Urmia, in northwestern Iran, to the plain of Mosul, in northern Iraq, as well as bordering regions in south east Turkey and north east Syria.

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Northern Berber languages

The Northern Berber languages are a dialect continuum spoken across the Maghreb, constituting a subgroup of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic family.

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Northern Illinois University shooting

The Northern Illinois University shooting was a school shooting that took place on February 14, 2008, at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois.

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Northern Nigeria Protectorate

Northern Nigeria was a British protectorate which lasted from 1900 until 1914 and covered the northern part of what is now Nigeria.

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Northland State

The Northland State of Somalia was a self-proclaimed autonomous state in the disputed Sool, Sanaag and Cayn regions, established in May 2008, but unrecognized by the Transitional Federal Government, and dissolved in 2009.

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Northmead, New South Wales

Northmead is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Northville Public Schools

Northville Public Schools (NPS) is a school district headquartered in Northville, Michigan.

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Northwest Arabian Arabic

Bedawi Arabic (لهجة بدوية, also known as Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic, Bedawi, Levantine Bedawi Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Bedouins mostly in eastern Egypt, and also in Jordan, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Saudi Arabia and Syria.

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Northwest Semitic languages

Northwest Semitic is a division of the Semitic language family comprising the indigenous languages of the Levant.

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Norwell High School (Massachusetts)

Norwell High School is a public secondary school, accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).

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Noto

Noto (Sicilian: Notu; Latin: Netum) is a city and comune in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.

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Notre musique

Notre musique (English: Our Music) is a 2004 film directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

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Nour El Sherbini

Nour El Sherbini, (Arabic: نور الشربيني; born 1 November 1995) is an Egyptian professional squash player.

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Noureddine Daifallah

Noureddine Daifallah (b. 1960 in Marrakech) is a Moroccan calligrapher.

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Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; Nouvelle-Écosse; Scottish Gaelic: Alba Nuadh) is one of Canada's three maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces that form Atlantic Canada.

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Novel

A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally in prose, which is typically published as a book.

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November 22

In the ancient astronomy, it is the cusp day between Scorpio and Sagittarius.

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NOW News

NOW News (sometimes abbreviated NOW) is a Beirut-based Lebanese news website focused on the Middle East founded in late 2012 and published in both English and Arabic by M Publishing SAL.

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Nowruz

Nowruz (نوروز,; literally "new day") is the name of the Iranian New Year, also known as the Persian New Year, which is celebrated worldwide by various ethno-linguistic groups as the beginning of the New Year.

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NRJ Group

The NRJ Group (NRJ is an acronym read as énergie in French, pronounced) is a French multimedia group based in Paris.

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Nu Aquarii

Nu Aquarii (ν Aqr, ν Aquarii) is the Bayer designation for a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius.

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Nu Capricorni

Nu Capricorni (ν Capricorni, abbreviated Nu Cap, ν Cap) is a binary star in the southern constellation of Capricornus.

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Nu Sagittarii

The Bayer designation Nu Sagittarii (Nu Sgr, ν Sagittarii, ν Sgr) is shared by two star systems, ν1 Sagittarii and ν2 Sagittarii, in the zodiac constellation Sagittarius.

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Nu Scorpii

Nu Scorpii (ν Scorpii, abbreviated Nu Sco, ν Sco) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Scorpius.

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Nu Ursae Majoris

Nu Ursae Majoris (ν Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Nu UMa, ν UMa), also named Alula Borealis, is a double star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major.

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Nu1 Sagittarii

Nu¹ Sagittarii (ν¹ Sagittarii, abbreviated Nu¹ Sgr, ν¹ Sgr) is a triple star system lying approximately 1,100 light-years from Earth.

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Nuba Mountains

The Nuba Mountains, also referred to as the Nuba Hills (جبال النوبة), is an area located in South Kordofan, Sudan.

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Nubi language

The Nubi language (also called Ki-Nubi) is a Sudanese Arabic-based creole language spoken in Uganda around Bombo, and in Kenya around Kibera, by the descendants of Emin Pasha's Sudanese soldiers who were settled there by the British colonial administration.

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Nubians

Nubians are an ethnolinguistic group indigenous to present-day Sudan and southern Egypt who originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization.

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Nuh Ha Mim Keller

Nuh Ha Mim Keller (born 1954) is an Islamic scholar, teacher and author who lives in Amman.

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Nuha al-Radi

Nuha al-Radi (January 27, 1941, Baghdad – August 30, 2004, Beirut) was an Iraqi diarist, ceramist and painter and noted author of the Baghdad Diaries which vividly recounts the horror of living through the first Gulf War.

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Null-subject language

In linguistic typology, a null-subject language is a language whose grammar permits an independent clause to lack an explicit subject; such a clause is then said to have a null subject.

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Numerology

Numerology is any belief in the divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events.

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Nunation

In some Semitic languages, such as Arabic, nunation (تَنوِين) is the addition of one of three vowel diacritics (حَرَكَات) to a noun or adjective to indicate that the word ends in an alveolar nasal without the addition of the letter nūn.

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Nune Yesayan

Nune Yesayan (Նունե Եսայան, born August 5, 1969 in Yerevan, Armenia), commonly known as Nune or Nouné, is a popular Armenian pop singer who began singing with an Armenian jazz band in the early 1990s before becoming a lounge singer at resorts in the Middle East.

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Nuphar

Nuphar is genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution.

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Nuqta

Nuqtā (Hindi-Urdu नुक़्ता, نقطہ, from Arabic nuqta نقطة "dot," or "period."), also spelled Nuktā, is a term for a diacritic mark that was introduced in Devanāgari and some other Indian scripts to represent sounds not present in the original scripts.

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Nuqtavi

The Nuqtavi (نقطوية Nuqṭawiyyah) movement was founded by Mahmūd Pasīkhānī (محمود پسیخانی) when he proclaimed himself the Mahdi in 1397.

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Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji

Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (also spelled Nur al-Din Ibn Ishaq Al-Betrugi and Abu Ishâk ibn al-Bitrogi; another spelling is al Bidrudschi) (known in the West by the Latinized name of Alpetragius) (died c. 1204) was a Spanish-Arab astronomer and a Qadi in al-Andalus.

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Nur Jahan

Nur Jahan (born Mehr-un-Nissa) (31 May 1577 – 17 December 1645) was the twentieth (and last) wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

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Nur Yalman

Nur Yalman is a leading Turkish social anthropologist at Harvard University, where he serves as senior Research Professor of Social Anthropology and Middle Eastern Studies.

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Nureddin Pasha

Nureddin Ibrahim Pasha (Nurettin Paşa, Nureddin İbrahim Paşa; 1873 – 18 February 1932), known as Nureddin İbrahim Konyar after 1934 and often called Bearded Nureddin (Sakallı Nurettin), was a Turkish military officer who served in the Ottoman Army during World War I and in the Turkish Army during the Eastern Front of the Turkish War of Independence.

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Nuruddin ar-Raniri

Nuruddin ibn Ali ar-Raniri (نورالدين بن علي الريناري) (also transliterated Nur ud-Din ar-Raniri / Randeri, died 1658) was an Islamic mystic and scholar from Rander in Surat province of Gujarat, in India, who worked for several years in the court of the sultan of Aceh in what is now Indonesia.

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Nuruddin Farah

Nuruddin Farah (Nuuradiin Faarax, نورالدين فارح) (born 24 November 1945) is a Somali novelist.

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Nurzai

The name Nurzai or Noorzai, linguistically, is a combination of Arabic and Pashto meaning son of the light.

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Nyssa (name)

Nyssa is a feminine name with many meanings, including "goal" or "beginning" (Greek), "sign" (Hebrew), "friendly elf or fairy" (Scandinavian), "woman" (Arabic) and "end" (Latin).

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O Jerusalem (film)

O Jerusalem is a 2006 drama film directed by Elie Chouraqui.

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Oakland County, Michigan

Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Oasis (software)

Oasis is a piece of software developed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that converts audio signals such as cellphone calls and television and radio broadcasts into readable and searchable text.

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Obadiah

Obadiah (pronounced, עובדיה ʿOvadyah or ʿOvadyahu, or in Modern Hebrew Ovadyah; "slave of God") is a Biblical theophorical name, meaning "servant of God" or "worshiper of Yahweh".

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Object–subject–verb

In linguistic typology, object–subject–verb (OSV) or object–agent–verb (OAV) is a classification of languages, based on whether the structure predominates in pragmatically-neutral expressions.

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Oblast

An oblast is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the former Soviet Union and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

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Obsolete Polish units of measurement

The traditional Polish units of measurement included two uniform yet distinct systems of weights and measures, as well as a number of related systems borrowed from neighbouring states.

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Occultation (Islam)

The Occultation (غيبة Ghaybah) in Shia Islam refers to a belief that the messianic figure, or Mahdi, who in Shi'i thought is an infallible male descendant of the founder of Islam, Muhammad, was born but disappeared, and will one day return and fill the world with justice and peace.

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Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt

The occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt occurred between 1948 and October 1956 and again from March 1957 to June 1967.

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October 1917

The following events occurred in October 1917.

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Odaenathus

Septimius Udhayna, Latinized as Odaenathus (Palmyrene:, spelled Oḏainaṯ; أذينة; 220 – 267 AD), was the founder king (Mlk) of the Palmyrene Kingdom centered at Palmyra, Syria.

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Odia language

Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) (formerly romanized as Oriya) is a language spoken by 4.2% of India's population.

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Odivelas

Odivelas is a city and a municipality in Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal, in the Lisbon District and the historical and cultural Estremadura Province.

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Offa of Mercia

Offa was King of Mercia, a kingdom of Anglo-Saxon England, from 757 until his death in July 796.

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Offers

Offers is a 2005 Dutch television film directed by Dana Nechushtan and starring Maryam Hassouni and Jacob Derwig.

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Official Gazette (Oman)

The Official Gazette (الجريدة الرسمية) is a weekly publication issued by the Ministry of Legal Affairs in pursuance of the Law of the Official Gazette issued by Royal Decree 84/2011.

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Official language

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.

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Official minority languages of Sweden

In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish).

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Oghuz Turks

The Oghuz, Oguz or Ghuzz Turks were a western Turkic people who spoke the Oghuz languages from the Common branch of Turkic language family.

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Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States.

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Ojarumaru

is a Japanese Yonkoma manga series created by Rin Inumaru, serialized in Shogakukan's Shojo magazine Ciao from 1993 until its cancellation in 2006.

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Ojos Así

"Ojos Así" ("Eyes Like These") is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her fourth studio album ¿Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998).

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Ojus, Florida

Ojus is a census-designated place and formerly incorporated town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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OK

"OK" (spelling variations include "okay", "O.K.", "ok") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, acknowledgment, or a sign of indifference.

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Okra

Okra or okro, known in many English-speaking countries as ladies' fingers or ochro, is a flowering plant in the mallow family.

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Olaya (Riyadh)

Olaya District (in Arabic: العليا) is a growing financial district in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Old Guildford

Old Guildford is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 24 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield.

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Old Irish

Old Irish (Goídelc; Sean-Ghaeilge; Seann Ghàidhlig; Shenn Yernish; sometimes called Old Gaelic) is the name given to the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive written texts are extant.

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Old Khottabych

Starik Khottabych (Старик Хоттабыч, Old Man Khottabych or Old Khottabych) is a Sovcolor Soviet fantasy film produced in the USSR by Goskino at Kinostudyia Lenfilm (Lenfilm Studio) in 1956, based on a children's book of the same name by Lazar Lagin who also wrote the film's script, and directed by Gennadi Kazansky.

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Old Tatar language

The Old Tatar language (İske imlâ: يسكى تاتار تلى, translit. İske Tatar Tele, also Old Bashkir language, Volga Turki) was a literary language used among the some ethnic groups of Volga-Ural region (Tatars, Bashkirs and others) from the Middle Ages till the 19th century.

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Old Testament

The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God.

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Olga Yakovlevna Ivanova

Olga Yakovlevna Ivanova (Ольга Яковлевна Иванова) (born 1945) is a career diplomat who is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Mauritius.

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Olga Zrihen

Olga Zrihen (Arabic: أولجا زريهان; Casablanca, January 10, 1953) is a Moroccan-born Belgian politician and a member of the Parti Socialiste.

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Olive Winchester

Olive May Winchester (1879–1947) was an American ordained minister and a pioneer biblical scholar and theologian in the Church of the Nazarene, who was in 1912 the first woman ordained by any trinitarian Christian denomination in the United Kingdom,.

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Oliver Miles

Richard Oliver Miles CMG (born 6 March 1936) is a retired British Ambassador.

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Om (disambiguation)

Om is a sacred syllable of Hinduism.

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Oman

Oman (عمان), officially the Sultanate of Oman (سلطنة عُمان), is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia.

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Oman proper

The Imamate of Oman (ʿUmān al-Wusṭā) refers to a historical area within the present-day Sultanate of Oman.

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Omani (disambiguation)

Omani (ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻋ in Arabic) may refer to.

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Omani Arabic

Omani Arabic (also known as Omani Hadari Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Al Hajar Mountains of Oman and in a few neighboring coastal regions.

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Omar Ahmad Omar al-Hubishi

Omar Ahmad Omar al-Hubishi (Arabic) (born in 1969 in Saudi Arabia, identified as a Yemeni citizen) became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Omar Al Issawi

Omar al-Issawi (Arabic: عمر العيساوي) (born June 4, 1967), is a journalist, director, producer, and television personality.

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Omar Hashi Aden

Omar Hashi Aden (Cumar Xaashi Aaden, Arabic: عمر هاشي عدن) (died 18 June 2009) was a member of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, eventually rising to Security Minister.

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Omar ibn Said

Omar ibn Said (1770–1864) was a writer and Islamic scholar, born and educated in what is now Senegal, who was enslaved and transported to the United States in 1807.

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Omar Khadr

Omar Ahmed Sayid Khadr (born September 19, 1986) is a Canadian who was detained by the United States at Guantanamo Bay for ten years, from the age of 16, during which he pleaded guilty to the murder of U.S. Army Sergeant 1st Class Christopher Speer and other charges.

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Omar M. Yaghi

Omar M. Yaghi (Arabic: عمر مونّس ياغي, born February 9, 1965) is a Jordanian-American chemist, currently the James and Neeltje Tretter Chair Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Omar Saif Ghobash

Omar Saif Ghobash (عمر سيف غباش; born 1971) is an Emirati diplomat and author.

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Omar Sharif

Omar Sharif (عمر الشريف,; born Michel Dimitri Chalhoub; 10 April 193210 July 2015) was an Egyptian actor.

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Omar Tiberiades

Omar Tiberiades or Abû Hafs 'Umar ibn Farrukhân Tabarî (d. ca. 815), (Persian ابن فرخان طبری) was a Medieval Persian astrologer and architect from Tabaristan.

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Omega Scorpii

There are two stars with the Bayer designation ω Scorpii (omega Scorpii).

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Omicron Persei

Omicron Persei (ο Persei, abbreviated Omicron Per, ο Per) is a triple star system in the constellation of Perseus.

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Omneya Abdel Kawy

Omneya Abdel Kawy (Arabic: أمنية عبد القوي; born 15 August 1985, in Cairo) is an Egyptian professional squash player.

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Omri

Omri (fl. 9th century BC) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the sixth king of Israel.

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Omry Maak

Omry Maak (My Life With You) is the sixteenth full-length Arabic studio album from Egyptian pop singer Angham, released in Egypt on August 13, 2003.

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On the Edge of Peace

On the Edge of Peace is the first joint Israeli-Palestinian co-production.

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On the Universe

De mundo (Περὶ Κόσμου), known in English as On the Universe, is the work of an unknown author which was ascribed to Aristotle.

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One Thousand and One Nights

One Thousand and One Nights (ʾAlf layla wa-layla) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age.

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Onkosh

Onkosh (أنكش) was an Orascom Telecom product that functioned as a search portal for the Arabic Web.

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Only Human (2004 film)

Only Human (Seres queridos) is a 2004 Spanish-Argentine film directed by Dominic Harari and Teresa Pelegri.

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Onuphrius

Onuphrius or Onoufrios (Ὀνούφριος), venerated as Saint Onuphrius in both the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches; Venerable Onuphrius in Eastern Orthodoxy and Saint Nofer the Anchorite in Oriental Orthodoxy, lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the 4th or 5th centuries.

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Open back unrounded vowel

The open back unrounded vowel, or low back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Open front unrounded vowel

The open front unrounded vowel, or low front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. It is one of the eight primary cardinal vowels, not directly intended to correspond to a vowel sound of a specific language but rather to serve as a fundamental reference point in a phonetic measuring system. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is, and in the IPA vowel chart it is positioned at the lower-left corner. However, the accuracy of the quadrilateral vowel chart is disputed, and the sound has been analyzed acoustically as an extra-open/low unrounded vowel at a position where the front/back distinction has lost its significance. There are also differing interpretations of the exact quality of the vowel: the classic sound recording of by Daniel Jones is slightly more front but not quite as open as that by John Wells. In practice, it is considered normal by many phoneticians to use the symbol for an open ''central'' unrounded vowel and instead approximate the open front unrounded vowel with (which officially signifies a ''near-open'' front unrounded vowel). This is the usual practice, for example, in the historical study of the English language. The loss of separate symbols for open and near-open front vowels is usually considered unproblematic, because the perceptual difference between the two is quite small, and very few languages contrast the two. If one needs to specify that the vowel is front, one can use symbols like (advanced/fronted), or (lowered), with the latter being more common. The Hamont dialect of Limburgish has been reported to contrast long open front, central and back unrounded vowels, which is extremely unusual.

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Open Happiness

Open Happiness is a global marketing campaign for The Coca-Cola Company that was rolled out worldwide in the first half of 2009, following the company's "Coke Side of Life" advertising campaign.

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OpenBSD version history

The following table presents a version release history for the OpenBSD operating system.

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OpenType

OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts.

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Opera Mini

Opera Mini is a mobile web browser developed by the Opera Software AS company.

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Operation Caravan

Operation Caravan was a subsidiary of Operation ''Agreement'' under which four simultaneous raids were carried out against important Axis Lines of Communication positions in September 1942.

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Operation Dawn (1967)

Operation Dawn, code-name Fajr (الفجر) in Arabic,Shlaim, Avi.

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Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines

Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror.

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Operation Salam

Operation Salam was a 1942 World War II military operation organised by the Abwehr under the command of the Hungarian desert explorer László Almásy.

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Operation Scorched Earth

Operation Scorched Earth (Arabic: عملية الأرض المحروقة) was the code-name of a Yemeni military offensive in the northern Saada Governorate that began in August 2009, marking the fifth wave of violence in an ongoing insurgency pitting the Zaidi Shia Houthis against the government.

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Operation Together Forward

Operation Together Forward, also known as Forward Together (Arabic: عملية معاً إلى الأمام, Amaliya Ma’an ila Al-Amam), was an unsuccessful security plan in Iraq to significantly reduce the violence in Baghdad which had seen a sharp uprise since the mid-February 2006 bombing of the Askariya Mosque, a major Shiite Muslim shrine, in Samarra.

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Operation Wrath of God

Operation "Wrath of God" (מבצע זעם האל Mivtza Za'am Ha'el), also known as Operation "Bayonet", was a covert operation directed by the Mossad to assassinate individuals involved in the 1972 Munich massacre in which 11 members of the Israeli Olympic team were killed.

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Ophthalmology in medieval Islam

Ophthalmology was one of the foremost branches in medieval Islamic medicine.

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Oppana

Oppana (ഒപ്പന) is a popular form of social entertainment among the Mappila (Kerala Muslims) community of Kerala, South India, prevalent throughout Kerala, especially in Malappuram.

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Opposing force

An opposing force (abbreviated OPFOR or enemy force) is a military unit tasked with representing an enemy, usually for training purposes in war game scenarios.

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Opus Majus

The Opus Majus (Latin for "Greater Work") is the most important work of Roger Bacon.

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Orange (fruit)

The orange is the fruit of the citrus species ''Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' in the family Rutaceae.

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Orange (word)

The word orange is both a noun and an adjective in the English language.

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Orange County, Florida

Orange County is a county in the state of Florida, in the United States.

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Orbit Communications Company

Orbit Communications Company was a privately owned Pay TV network, operating in the Middle East, North Africa and Asia.

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Orbital node

An orbital node is either of the two points where an orbit intersects a plane of reference to which it is inclined.

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Orchidaceae

The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

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Ordbogen.com

Ordbogen A/S is an online education and language technology company located in Odense, Denmark.

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Orde Wingate

Orde Charles Wingate & Two Bars (26 February 1903 – 24 March 1944) was a senior British Army officer, known for his creation of the Chindit deep-penetration missions in Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of World War II.

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Order of Calatrava

The Order of Calatrava (Orden de Calatrava Ordem de Calatrava) was the first military order founded in Castile, but the second to receive papal approval.

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Order of Nine Angles

The Order of Nine Angles (ONA; O9A) is a Satanic and Left-Hand Path occult group based in the United Kingdom, but with affiliated groups in various other parts of the world.

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Oreochromis aureus

The blue tilapia or Israeli tilapia, Oreochromis aureus, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae.

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Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; منظمة التعاون الإسلامي; Organisation de la coopération islamique) is an international organization founded in 1969, consisting of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.3 billion as of 2009 with 47 countries being Muslim Majority countries.

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Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America

The Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (Spanish: Organización de Solidaridad con los Pueblos de Asia, África y América Latina), abbreviated as OSPAAAL, is a Cuban political movement with the stated purpose of fighting globalisation, imperialism, neoliberalism and defending human rights.

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Oriental (Morocco)

Oriental (Berber: Tagmoḍant, ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ; Arabic: الشرق, Ash-Sharq) is one of the twelve regions of Morocco, located in the eastern part of the country.

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Oriental Institute, Oxford

The Oriental Institute (commonly referred to as the O.I.) of the University of Oxford, England, is home to the university's Faculty of Oriental Studies.

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Oriental studies

Oriental studies is the academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology; in recent years the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Asian studies and Middle Eastern studies.

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Orientalism (book)

Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward W. Said, in which the author discusses Orientalism, defined as the West's patronizing representations of "The East"—the societies and peoples who inhabit the places of Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East.

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Orosius

Paulus Orosius (born 375, died after 418 AD) — less often Paul Orosius in English — was a Gallaecian Chalcedonian priest, historian and theologian, a student of Augustine of Hippo.

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Orthodox Church in America

The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Church, partly recognized as autocephalous, in North America.

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Orthographic depth

In linguistics, the orthographic depth of an alphabetic orthography indicates the degree to which a written language deviates from simple one-to-one letter–phoneme correspondence.

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Oruç Reis

Oruç Reis (Oruç Reis; عروج ريس; Arrudye; 1474–1518) was an Ottoman bey (governor) of Algiers and beylerbey (chief governor) of the West Mediterranean, and the elder brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa.

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Oryx GTL

ORYX GTL (Arabic: أوريكس جي تي إل) is a synthetic fuel plant based in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar, that is owned by Qatar Petroleum (51%) and Sasol (49%).

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Osama bin Laden

Usama ibn Mohammed ibn Awad ibn Ladin (أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن), often anglicized as Osama bin Laden (March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), was a founder of, the organization responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide.

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Oshin

is a Japanese serialized morning television drama, which originally aired on NHK from April 4, 1983, to March 31, 1984.

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Osip Senkovsky

Osip Ivanovich Senkovsky (Осип Иванович Сенковский), born Józef Julian Sękowski (in Antagonka, near Vilnius – in Saint Petersburg), was a Polish-Russian orientalist, journalist, and entertainer.

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Oskar von Niedermayer

Oskar Ritter von Niedermayer (8 November 1885 – 25 September 1948) was a German General, professor and a German super-spy.

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Oslo District Court

Oslo District Court (Oslo tingrett) is the district court serving Oslo, Norway.

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Osman II

Osman II (عثمان ثانى ‘Osmān-i sānī; 3 November 1604 – 20 May 1622), commonly known in Turkey as Genç Osman ("Osman the Young" in English), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death by regicide on 20 May 1622.

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Osroene

Osroene, also spelled Osroëne and Osrhoene (مملكة الرها; ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ "Kingdom of Urhay"; Ὀσροηνή) and sometimes known by the name of its capital city, Edessa (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey), was a historical kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia, which was ruled by a dynasty of Arab origin.

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OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies

OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies released in France as OSS 117: Le Caire, nid d'espions, is a 2006 French spy comedy film directed and co-written by Michel Hazanavicius in his feature film debut.

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Osseiran

Osseiran is an Arabic surname, in Arabic عسيران). Notable people with the surname include.

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Ostanes

Ostanes (from Greek Ὀστάνης), also spelled Hostanes and Osthanes, was the pen-name used by several pseudo-anonymous authors of Greek and Latin works from Hellenistic period onwards.

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Ostomachion

Ostomachion, also known as loculus Archimedius (Archimedes' box in Latin) and also as syntomachion, is a mathematical treatise attributed to Archimedes.

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Otaibah

The Otaiba tribe (also spelled Otaiba, Utaybah) is a tribe originating from Saudi Arabia.

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Otman Baba

Otman Baba (c. 1378 – 8 Receb 1478) was a 15th-century dervish who traveled throughout the Ottoman Empire, acquiring a following among heterodox Muslims in Bulgaria after 1445 that has developed into his veneration as a saint.

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Ottawa

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

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Ottawa Public Library

The Ottawa Public Library (OPL) is the library system of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Otto Brunfels

Otto Brunfels (also known as Brunsfels or Braunfels) (believed to be born in 1488 – 23 November 1534) was a German theologian and botanist.

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Otto von Böhtlingk

Otto von Böhtlingk (30 May 1815 – 1 April 1904) was a German Indologist and Sanskrit scholar.

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Ottoman Algeria

The regency of Algiers' (in Arabic: Al Jazâ'ir), was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire in North Africa lasting from 1515 to 1830, when it was conquered by the French.

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Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Islamic Ottoman Empire era of rule in the Bosnia and Herzegovina region lasted from 1463/1482 to 1878.

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Ottoman court

Ottoman court or the culture that evolved around the court of the Ottoman Empire was known as the "Ottoman Way".

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Ottoman poetry

The poetry of the Ottoman Empire, or Ottoman Divan poetry, is fairly little known outside modern Turkey, which forms the heartland of what was once the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman Socialist Party

The Ottoman Socialist Party (Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası, OSF) was the first Turkish socialist political party, founded in the Ottoman Empire in 1910.

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Ottoman Turkish alphabet

The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (الفبا) is a version of the Perso-Arabic alphabet used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when it was replaced by the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet.

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Ottoman Turkish language

Ottoman Turkish (Osmanlı Türkçesi), or the Ottoman language (Ottoman Turkish:, lisân-ı Osmânî, also known as, Türkçe or, Türkî, "Turkish"; Osmanlıca), is the variety of the Turkish language that was used in the Ottoman Empire.

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OTV (Lebanon)

OTV (أو تي في) is a publicly traded television station in Lebanon.

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Ouergha River

The Ouergha River (Berber: Asif n Wergha)(Arabic:واد ورغة) is a watercourse in Morocco that is tributary to the Sebou River.

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Oulad Bou Sbaa

The Oulad Bou Sbaa (var. Oulad Bou Sbaâ, Oulad Bousbae, from awlād abū sib'a, children of Abu Sib'a, the "Father of the Lions") is a Chorfa/Zaouia tribe, who claim descent from Abu Sib'a, the Idrissid 16th century tribal chief.

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Oulad Delim

The Oulad Delim is a Sahrawi tribe of mainly Arab origins.

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Oulad Tidrarin

The Oulad Tidrarin (أولأد تيدرارين) is a Sahrawi tribe of Arab origins, formerly considered to be of Ansar status.

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Oultrejordain

The Lordship of Oultrejordain or Oultrejourdain (Old French for "beyond the Jordan", also called Lordship of Montreal) was the name used during the Crusades for an extensive and partly undefined region to the east of the Jordan River, an area known in ancient times as Edom and Moab.

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Oum El Assel

Oum El Assel (Arabic: أم العسل, lit. mother of the honey) is a town and commune in the district and province of Tindouf, Algeria.

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Our Beautiful Days

Our Beautiful Days or Our Best Days (أيامنا الحلوة, translit. Ayyamna al-Holwa) is a 1955 Egyptian romance/musical film directed and co-written by the Egyptian film director and writer Helmy Halim.

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Ousmane Sembène

Ousmane Sembène (1 January 1923 – 9 June 2007), often credited in the French style as Sembène Ousmane in articles and reference works, was a Senegalese film director, producer and writer.

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Outline of Comoros

The location of the Comoros An enlargeable map of the Union of the Comoros The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Comoros: Comoros – sovereign island nation located in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel between northern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique.

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Outline of Djibouti

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Djibouti: Djibouti – country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Outline of Israel

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Israel: Israel – country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

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Outline of Maldives

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Maldives: The Maldives – island nation comprising a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean.

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Outline of Yemen

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Yemen: Yemen – sovereign country located on the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia.

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Overseas Filipino Worker

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) is a term often used to refer to Filipino migrant workers, people with Filipino citizenship who resides in another country for a limited period for employment.

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Oxford Internet Institute

The Oxford Internet Institute (OII) is a multi-disciplinary department of social and computer science dedicated to the study of information, communication, and technology, and is part of the University of Oxford, England.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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Oxyrhynchus

Oxyrhynchus (Ὀξύρρυγχος Oxýrrhynkhos; "sharp-nosed"; ancient Egyptian Pr-Medjed; Coptic Pemdje; modern Egyptian Arabic El Bahnasa) is a city in Middle Egypt, located about 160 km south-southwest of Cairo, in the governorate of Al Minya.

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Oxyrhynchus Papyri

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (modern el-Bahnasa).

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Oyo Empire

The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire of what is today Western and North central Nigeria.

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P. Dawood Shah

P.

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Packard Humanities Institute

The Packard Humanities Institute (PHI) is a non-profit foundation, established in 1987, and located in Los Altos, California, which funds projects in a wide range of conservation concerns in the fields of archaeology, music, film preservation, and historic conservation, plus Greek epigraphy, with an aim to create tools for basic research in the Humanities.

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Padre (software)

Padre (short for "Perl Application Development and Refactoring Environment") is a multi-language software development platform comprising an IDE and a plug-in system to extend it.

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Page (paper)

A page is one side of a leaf (or sheet) of paper, parchment or other material (or electronic media) in a book, magazine, newspaper, or other collection of sheets, on which text or illustrations can be printed, written or drawn, to create documents.

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Pahor Labib

Pahor Labib (Arabic: باهور لبيب Bahur Labib; born 19 September 1905 at Ain Shams, Cairo; died 7 May 1994) was Director of the Coptic Museum, Cairo, Egypt, from 1951 to 1965 and one of the world leaders in Egyptology and Coptology.

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Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation

The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (پاکستان نشریات), branded as Radio Pakistan (رادیو پاکستان), is a Pakistani federal corporation that serves as the national public radio and television broadcaster.

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Pakistan International School Jeddah

Pakistan International School Jeddah ('پاکستان انٹرنیشنل سکول جدّہ, المدرسة الدولية الباكستانية في جدّہ) is a Pakistan international school located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (تحریک پاکستان –) was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of the British Indian Empire.

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Pakistan–Syria relations

Pakistan–Syria relations are the historic, international, and bilateral relations between Syria and Pakistan.

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Pakistani nationalism

Pakistani nationalism refers to the political, cultural, linguistic, historical, religious and geographical expression of patriotism by the people of Pakistan, of pride in the history, heritage and identity of Pakistan, and visions for its future.

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Pakistani passport

The Pakistani passport (پاکستانی پاسپورٹ) is issued to citizens of Pakistan for the purpose of international travel.

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Pakistanis in Japan

form the country's third-largest community of immigrants from a Muslim-majority country, trailing only the Indonesian community and Bangladeshi community.

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Pakistanis in Malaysia

Pakistanis in Malaysia form the largest Pakistani diaspora community in southeast Asia and the tenth-largest in Asia as a whole.

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Palace of Desire (novel)

Palace of Desire (Arabic title: قصر الشوق) is a novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, and the second installment of Mahfouz's Cairo Trilogy.

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Palace Walk

Palace Walk (Arabic title بين القصرين) is a novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, and the first installment of Mahfouz's Cairo Trilogy.

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Palaeography

Palaeography (UK) or paleography (US; ultimately from παλαιός, palaiós, "old", and γράφειν, graphein, "to write") is the study of ancient and historical handwriting (that is to say, of the forms and processes of writing, not the textual content of documents).

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Palamu Forts

The Palamau Forts are two ruined forts located around south east of the city of Daltonganj in the Indian state of Jharkhand.The old fort in the plains, which existed even before the Chero dynasty, was built by the King of Raksel Rajput Dynasty.

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Palatal approximant

The voiced palatal approximant is a type of consonant used in many spoken languages.

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Palatine uvula

The palatine uvula, usually referred to as simply the uvula, is a conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers (musculus uvulae).

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Palazzo Corvaia

Palazzo Corvaja (sometimes spelt Palazzo Corvaia) is a medieval palace in Taormina, Sicily, Italy, dating from the 10th century.

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Palestine Hotel

The Palestine Hotel (Arabic: فندق فلسطين), often referred to simply as The Palestine, is an 18-story hotel in Baghdad, Iraq located on Firdos Square, across from the Sheraton Ishtar.

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Palestine Liberation Army

The Palestine Liberation Army (PLA, جيش التحرير الفلسطيني, Jaysh al-Tahrir al-Filastini) was ostensibly set up as the military wing of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) at the 1964 Arab League summit held in Alexandria, Egypt, with the mission of fighting Israel.

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Palestine Popular Liberation Organization

Palestine Popular Liberation Organization (in Arabic: المنظمة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين) was a Palestinian political organization.

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Palestine pound

The Palestine pound (جُنَيْه فِلَسْطَينِيّ, junyah filastini; פֿוּנְט פַּלֶשְׂתִינָאִי א"י)), funt palestina'i (eretz-yisra'eli), also לירה א"י)) lira eretz-yisra'elit) was the currency of the British Mandate of Palestine from 1927 to May 14, 1948, and of the State of Israel between May 15, 1948, and June 23, 1952, when it was replaced with the Israeli lira.

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Palestine Times

Palestine Times was the only English language daily Palestinian newspaper.

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Palestine–Israel Journal

The Palestine–Israel Journal is an independent, non-profit, Jerusalem-based quarterly that aims to shed light on and analyze freely and critically, the complex issues dividing Israelis and Palestinians.

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Palestinian Arab Front

Palestinian Arab Front (in Arabic: الجبهة العربية الفلسطينية, Al-Jabhet Al-'Arabiya Al-Falestiniyeh) (PAF) is a minor Palestinian Arab Nationalist faction.

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Palestinian Brazilian

Palestinian Brazilians (Palestino-brasileiro) (فلسطينيو البرازيل) are Brazilian people with Palestinian ancestry, or Palestinian-born immigrants in Brazil.

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Palestinian Christians

Palestinian Christians (مسيحيون فلسطينيون) are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine.

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Palestinian community in Chile

The Palestinian community in Chile (فلسطينيو تشيلي) is believed to be the largest Palestinian community outside of the Arab world.

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Palestinian costumes

Palestinian costumes are the traditional clothing worn by Palestinians.

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Palestinian fedayeen

Palestinian fedayeen (from the Arabic fidā'ī, plural fidā'iyūn, فدائيون) are militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people.

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Palestinian hip hop

Palestinian hip hop reportedly started in 1998 with Tamer Nafar's group DAM.

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Palestinian Jews

Palestinian Jew is the term used to refer to a Jewish inhabitant of Palestine (known in Hebrew as Eretz Israel, the "Land of Israel") prior to the establishment of the modern state of Israel.

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Palestinian Liberation Front

The Palestinian Liberation Front (PLF) (جبهة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian political faction.

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Palestinian literature

Palestinian literature refers to the Arabic language novels, short stories and poems produced by Palestinians.

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Palestinian National and Islamic Forces

The Palestinian National and Islamic Forces is a coalition formed shortly after the outbreak of the second Intifada with the authorization of Yasser Arafat and led by Marwan Barghouti.

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Palestinian National Authority

The Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية) is the interim self-government body established in 1994 following the Gaza–Jericho Agreement to govern the Gaza Strip and Areas A and B of the West Bank, as a consequence of the 1993 Oslo Accords.

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Palestinian National Liberation Front

Palestinian National Liberation Front (in Arabic: جبهة التحرير الوطني الفلسطيني) was a Palestinian political and military organization, based amongst Palestinian refugees in Syria.

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Palestinian political violence

Palestinian political violence refers to acts of violence or terror motivated by Palestinian nationalism.

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Palestinian Popular Struggle Front

The Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF, occasionally abbr. PSF), (Arabic: جبهة النضال الشعبي الفلسطيني, Jabhet Al-Nedal Al-Sha'abi Al-Falestini), is a Palestinian political party.

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Palestinian Satellite Channel

Palestine Satellite Channel and its companion radio station, Voice of Palestine (launched 1995) are free-to-air (FTA) general entertainment channels in Arabic.

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Palestinian territories

Palestinian territories and occupied Palestinian territories (OPT or oPt) are terms often used to describe the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip, which are occupied or otherwise under the control of Israel.

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Palestinians

The Palestinian people (الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī), also referred to as Palestinians (الفلسطينيون, al-Filasṭīniyyūn, פָלַסְטִינִים) or Palestinian Arabs (العربي الفلسطيني, al-'arabi il-filastini), are an ethnonational group comprising the modern descendants of the peoples who have lived in Palestine over the centuries, including Jews and Samaritans, and who today are largely culturally and linguistically Arab.

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Palm Bay, Florida

Palm Bay is a city in Brevard County, Florida.

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Palm Beach, Florida

The Town of Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.

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Palm branch

The palm branch is a symbol of victory, triumph, peace, and eternal life originating in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean world.

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Palmyra (modern)

Palmyra (Palmyrene: 𐡕𐡃𐡌𐡅𐡓 Tadmor; تدمر Tadmor) is a city in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate.

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Pan Am Flight 103 bombing investigation

The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began at 19:03 on December 21, 1988 when Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.

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Panaikulam

Panaikulam or Panaikkulam is a village located in the eastern part of Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Panchakki

Panchakki (Marathi: पाणचक्की) also known as the water mill, takes its name from the mill which used to grind grain for the pilgrims.

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Panchatantra

The Panchatantra (IAST: Pañcatantra, पञ्चतन्त्र, "Five Treatises") is an ancient Indian work of political philosophy, in the form of a collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story.

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Panorama (typesetting software)

Panorama is a line layout and text composition engine to render text in various worldwide languages made by Bitstream Inc..

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Panorama FM

Panorama FM is an Arabic language music Radio Channel broadcast by the Middle East Broadcasting Center.

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Pantelleria

Pantelleria (Pantiddirìa), the ancient Cossyra (Arabic: قوصرة, Maltese: Qawsra, now Pantellerija, Ancient Greek Kossyra, Κοσσύρα), is an Italian island and Comune in the Strait of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, southwest of Sicily and east of the Tunisian coast.

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Panthays

Panthays form a group of Chinese Muslims in Burma.

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Papa Malick Ba

Papa Malick Ba (born November 11, 1980 in Pikine) is a retired Senegalese international footballer who is currently contracted with CS Sfaxien as director of football.

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Papa Sartre

Papa Sartre is a famous Arabic novel by Iraqi writer Ali Bader, it was originally published in Arabic in Beirut, 2001, and met warmly by the cultural critics and Intellectuals in Arabic world.

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Paradise

Paradise is the term for a place of timeless harmony.

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Paradise Now

Paradise Now (الجنّة الآن) is a 2005 film directed by Hany Abu-Assad about two Palestinian men preparing for a suicide attack in Israel.

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Parasang

The parasang is a historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance, the length of which varied according to terrain and speed of travel.

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Pardes (Jewish exegesis)

"Pardes" refers to (types of) approaches to biblical exegesis in rabbinic Judaism or to interpretation of text in Torah study.

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Pariaman

Pariaman (Jawi), is a coastal city in West Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Parramatta

Parramatta is a prominent suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, west of the Sydney central business district on the banks of the Parramatta River.

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Party of Socialist Revolution (Lebanon)

The Party of Socialist Revolution (Arabic: حزب الثورة الإشتراكية | Hizb al-Thawra al-Ishtirakiyya) was a communist party in Lebanon, emerging as a seemingly pro-Chinese split from the Lebanese Communist Party.

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Parvin E'tesami

Parvin E'tesami (پروین اعتصامی) (March 16, 1907 – April 5, 1941), also Parvin Etesami, was a 20th-century Persian poet of Iran.

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Parween Hayat

Parveen Hayat (In Arabic/Urdu: پروین حیات) became the first female to serve as city president of the Pakistan People’s Party in Lahore, Pakistan, During the exile of the party leader Benazir Bhutto.

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Pascale Sakr

Pascale Etienne Sakr (Arabic: باسكال صقر) is a female Lebanese singer.

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Paschal greeting

The Paschal Greeting, also known as the Easter Acclamation, is an Easter custom among Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, and Anglicans Christians.

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Paschal troparion

The Paschal troparion or Christos anesti (Greek: Χριστὸς ἀνέστη) is the characteristic hymn for the celebration of the Orthodox Pascha (Easter) in the Eastern Orthodox Church and churches that follow the Byzantine Rite.

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Pascual de Gayangos y Arce

Pascual de Gayangos y Arce (June 21, 1809 – October 4, 1897) was a Spanish scholar and orientalist.

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Pasha

Pasha or Paşa (پاشا, paşa), in older works sometimes anglicized as bashaw, was a higher rank in the Ottoman political and military system, typically granted to governors, generals, dignitaries and others.

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Pashko Vasa

Pashko Vasa (1825, Shkodër, Albania, Ottoman Empire – June 29, 1892, Beirut, Lebanon, Ottoman Empire) also known as Vaso Pasha, Wasa Pasha or Vaso Pashë Shkodrani, was an Albanian writer, poet and publicist of the Albanian National Awakening, and Governor of Lebanon from 1882 until his death.

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Pashto alphabet

The Pashto / Pukhto alphabet (پښتو الفبې or پښتو الپبې – Eastern dialect: pux̌to alifbe pukh'hto / pukhhto alifbe; Western dialect: paṣ̌to alipbe) is a modified form of the Persian alphabet known as Perso-Arabic, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic alphabet, with letters added to accommodate phonemes used in Pashto that are not found in either Arabic or Persian.

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Pashto grammar

Pashto is a S-O-V language with split ergativity.

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Pashto media

Pashto media includes Pashto literature, Pashto-language newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, as well as Pashto films and Pashto internet.

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Pashto music

is commonly performed in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northern Balochistan province and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas as well as parts of eastern Afghanistan and among the Pashtun diaspora.

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Pashtun tribes

The Pashtun tribes, or Afghan tribes (پښتانه ټبرونه يا پښتانه قبايل), are the tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who use the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali code of conduct.

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Pashtunwali

Pashtunwali (پښتونوالی) or Pakhtunwali is a non-written ethical code and traditional lifestyle which the indigenous Pashtun people follow.

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Passover

Passover or Pesach (from Hebrew Pesah, Pesakh) is a major, biblically derived Jewish holiday.

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Past tense

The past tense (abbreviated) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to place an action or situation in past time.

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Pasta

Pasta is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.

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Pastilla

Pastilla (bəsṭila) is a traditional Moroccan dish consumed in countries of the Maghreb.

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Patanjali

(पतञ्जलि) is a proper Indian name.

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Patent Cooperation Treaty

The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970.

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Paterson, New Jersey

Paterson is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.

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Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem

Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem (Η Α. Μακαριότης ο Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων Θεόφιλος Γ') (غبطة بطريرك المدينة المقدسة اورشليم وسائر أعمال فلسطين كيريوس كيريوس ثيوفيلوس الثالث.) (born 4 April 1952 – Ilias Giannopoulos, Ηλίας Γιαννόπουλος, إلياس يانوبولوس) is the current Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem.

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Patrick (given name)

Patrick in its earliest form, can be found as the name derived from the Latin name Patricius (patrician, i.e. "nobleman").

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Patrick Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond

Patrick Richard Henry Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond (born 28 June 1931) is a retired British diplomat and former Head of HM Diplomatic Service.

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Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK; Yekêtiy Niştîmaniy Kurdistan; Yekîtiya Nîştimanî ya Kurdistanê) is a Kurdish political party in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Patrologia Graeca

The Patrologia Graeca (or Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Graeca) is an edited collection of writings by the Christian Church Fathers and various secular writers, in the Greek language.

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Patrologia Orientalis

The Patrologia Orientalis is an attempt to create a comprehensive collection of the writings by eastern Church Fathers in Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, Coptic, Ge'ez, Georgian, and Slavonic.

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Patronymic

A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (i.e., an avonymic), or an even earlier male ancestor.

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Paul (given name)

Paul is a common masculine given name in countries and ethnicities with a Christian heritage (Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism) and, beyond Europe, in Christian religious communities throughout the world.

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Paul Ajlouny

Paul Ajlouny is a Palestinian-American publisher, businessman and U.S. Navy veteran, who is known for launching the now-defunct Palestinian newspaper Al-fajr in 1972 in Jerusalem, and for his extensive work in the field of Palestinian development in both the United States and the Middle East.

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Paul de Lagarde

Paul Anton de Lagarde (2 November 1827 – 22 December 1891) was a German biblical scholar and orientalist, sometimes regarded as one of the greatest orientalists of the 19th century.

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Paul II Cheikho

Mar Paul II Cheikho † (ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܫܝܟܘ, Arabic: بولس الثاني شيخو) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1958 until his death in 1989.

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Paul of Aleppo

Paul Zaim, known sometime also as Paul of Aleppo (Paul, Archdeacon of Aleppo) (1627–1669) was an Ottoman Syrian Melkite clergyman and chronicler.

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Paul Pelliot

Paul Eugène Pelliot (28 May 187826 October 1945) was a French Sinologist and Orientalist best known for his explorations of Central Asia and his discovery of many important Chinese texts among the Dunhuang manuscripts.

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Paul Poupard

Paul Joseph Jean Poupard (born 30 August 1930 in Bouzillé, Maine-et-Loire) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a Cardinal since 1985.

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Paul Wolfowitz

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, United States Ambassador to Indonesia, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, and former dean of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

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Paul-Mounged El-Hachem

Paul-Mounged El-Hachem (بول منجد الهاشم) (born on September 8, 1934 in Akoura, Lebanon) is a former Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Yemen; Apostolic Delegate of Arabian Peninsula and former eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar.

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Pausa

In linguistics, pausa (Latin for "break", from Greek "παῦσις" pausis "stopping, ceasing") is the hiatus between prosodic units.

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Payame Noor University

Payame Noor University (PNU) (Persian: دانشگاه پیام نور) is a public university system and one of the largest universities in Iran, and a mega university in world, with its headquarters in Tehran, 31 provincial centers, 500 local study centers, other campuses around the country, and an International Study Center located in the headquarters in Tehran.

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Pe (Persian letter)

Pe (پ) is a letter in the Perso-Arabic alphabet for.

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Peace be upon him

The Arabic phrase ʿalayhi s-salām (عليه السلام), which translates as "peace be upon him" is a conventionally complimentary phrase or durood attached to the names of the prophets in Islam.

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Peace symbols

A number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts.

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Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land

Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land is a 2004 documentary by Sut Jhally and Bathsheba Ratzkoff which—according to the film's official website—"provides a striking comparison of U.S. and international media coverage of the crisis in the Middle East, zeroing in on how structural distortions in U.S. coverage have reinforced false perceptions of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict" and which "analyzes and explains how—through the use of language, framing and context—the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza remains hidden in the news media".

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PeaceMaker

PeaceMaker is a video game developed by ImpactGames, and published in February 2007 for Windows and Mac OS.

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Peak of Eloquence with comments (Muhammad Abduh)

Sharh Nahj al-balaghah is a book authored by the Shaykh Muhammad 'Abduh.

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Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (Berber language: Badis; Arabic: جزيرة غمارة jazīrat ghumara), in ancient times Badis or Bades, is a Spanish rock (plaza de soberanía) in the west of the Mediterranean Sea, connected to the Moroccan shore by a sandy isthmus.

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Peşrev

Peşrev (pronounced in Turkish), Pişrev, peshrev, or pishrev; called bashraf بشرف in Arabic; is an instrumental form in Turkish classical music.

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Pechenegs

The Pechenegs or Patzinaks were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia speaking the Pecheneg language which belonged to the Oghuz branch of Turkic language family.

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Pedanius Dioscorides

Pedanius Dioscorides (Πεδάνιος Διοσκουρίδης, Pedianos Dioskorides; 40 – 90 AD) was a Greek physician, pharmacologist, botanist, and author of De Materia Medica (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, On Medical Material) —a 5-volume Greek encyclopedia about herbal medicine and related medicinal substances (a pharmacopeia), that was widely read for more than 1,500 years.

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Pedro Damiano

Pedro Damiano (in Portuguese, Pedro Damião; Damiano is the Italian form, much like the Latin Damianus) was a Portuguese chess player who lived from 1480 to 1544.

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Pedro Eustache

Pedro Eustache (born August 18, 1959) is a Venezuelan born multidirectional soloist flautist, reed player, world woodwind player, wind synthesist, researcher, composer, lecturer, and instrument maker with extensive academic studies and more than 40 years of professional experience.

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Pedro II of Brazil

Dom Pedro II (English: Peter II; 2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last ruler of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.

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Pedro Páez

Pedro Páez Jaramillo (Portuguese: Pêro Pais; 1564 – May 25, 1622) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia.

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Pegasus (constellation)

Pegasus is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the winged horse Pegasus in Greek mythology.

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Pell's equation

Pell's equation (also called the Pell–Fermat equation) is any Diophantine equation of the form where n is a given positive nonsquare integer and integer solutions are sought for x and y. In Cartesian coordinates, the equation has the form of a hyperbola; solutions occur wherever the curve passes through a point whose x and y coordinates are both integers, such as the trivial solution with x.

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Pella, Jordan

Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee.

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Pellegrino Matteucci

Doctor Pellegrino Matteucci (12 October 1850 – 8 August 1881) was an Italian explorer known for his expeditions to Africa.

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Peniel Missionary Society

The Peniel Mission was an interdenominational holiness missionary organisation that was started in Los Angeles, California in 1895 by Theodore Pollock Ferguson (1853–1920) and Manie Payne Ferguson (1850–1932) as an outgrowth of their Peniel Mission.

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Penilaian Menengah Rendah

Penilaian Menengah Rendah (commonly abbreviated as PMR; Malay for Lower Secondary Assessment) was a Malaysian public examination taken by all Form Three students in both government and private schools throughout the country from independence in 1957 to 2013.

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Penn Masala

Penn Masala is an American a cappella group.

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PENTTBOM

PENTTBOM is the codename for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's probe into the September 11 attacks of 2001, the largest criminal inquiry in the FBI's history.

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People of Ethiopia

Ethiopia's population is highly diverse.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily or Renmin Ribao is the biggest newspaper group in China.

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People's Municipal Assembly

The People's Municipal Assembly (Arabic: المجلس الشعبي البلدي), is the political body governing the municipalities of Algeria.

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People's National Army (Algeria)

The Armée Nationale Populaire (ANP) (in Arabic: الجيش الوطني الشعبي) is the land force of the Military of Algeria.

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People's Rally for Progress

The People's Rally for Progress (Rassemblement populaire pour le Progrès or RPP) (التجمع الشعبي من أجل التقدم) is a political party in Djibouti.

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Pepsi

Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo.

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Percent sign

The percent (per cent) sign (%) is the symbol used to indicate a percentage, a number or ratio as a fraction of 100.

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Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford

Percy Ellen Algernon Frederick William Sydney Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford (26 November 1825 – 9 January 1869) was a British nobleman and man of letters.

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Perejil Island crisis

The Perejil Island crisis was a bloodless armed conflict between Spain and Morocco that took place on 11–20 July 2002.

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PERF 558

PERF 558 is the oldest surviving Arabic papyrus, found in Heracleopolis in Egypt, and is also the oldest dated Arabic text using the Islamic era.

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Perfect Strangers (TV series)

Perfect Strangers is an American sitcom that ran for eight seasons from March 25, 1986 to August 6, 1993, on the ABC television network.

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Perfectus

Saint Perfectus (Santo Perfecto) (died 18 April 850) was one of the Martyrs of Córdoba whose martyrdom was recorded by Saint Eulogius in the Memoriale sanctorum.

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Peridot

Peridot is gem-quality olivine, which is a silicate mineral with the formula of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4.

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Peripheral consonant

In Australian linguistics, the peripheral consonants are a natural class encompassing consonants articulated at the extremes of the mouth: labials and velars.

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Persecution of Copts

Copts (Coptic: ou.Remenkīmi en.Ekhristianos, literally: "Egyptian Christian") are native Egyptian Christians, usually Orthodox, who currently make up between 10 and 15% of the population of Egypt — the largest religious minority of that country.

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Persecution of Zoroastrians

Persecution of Zoroastrians is the religious persecution inflicted upon the followers of the Zoroastrian faith.

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Persian and Urdu

The Persian language historically influenced many of the modern languages and dialects of Eastern Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia including the standard register Urdu, the national language of Pakistan and an official language in seven states/territories of India.

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Persian Bayán

The Persian Bayán (بیان - "expression") is one of the principal scriptural writings of the Báb, the founder of Bábi religion, written in Persian.

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Persian gardens

The tradition and style of garden design represented by Persian gardens or Iranian gardens (باغ ایرانی) has influenced the design of gardens from Andalusia to India and beyond.

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Persian Gulf naming dispute

The Persian Gulf naming dispute is concerned with the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the Persian Gulf (خلیج فارس), after the land of Persia (the traditional name of Iran).

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Persian literature

Persian literature (ادبیات فارسی adabiyāt-e fārsi), comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and it is one of the world's oldest literatures.

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Persian name

Persian name consists of a given name, sometimes more than one, and a surname.

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Persian phonology

The Persian language has six vowel phonemes and twenty-three consonant phonemes.

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Persian satire

Persian satire refers to satires in Persian literature.

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Persian studies

Persian studies is the study of the Persian language and its literature specifically.

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Persian vocabulary

Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European.

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Persianate society

A Persianate society, or Persified society, is a society that is based on or strongly influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art and/or identity.

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Persianization

Persianization or persification is a sociological process of cultural change in which something becomes "Persianate".

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Personal life of Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and founder of al Qaeda in 1988, believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdrew support for Israel and withdrew military forces from Islamic countries.

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Pervez Hoodbhoy

Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy (Urdu:; born 11 July 1950) is a Pakistani nuclear physicist and activist who serves as at the Forman Christian College and previously taught physics at the Quaid-e-Azam University.

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Pesantren

Pesantren or Pondok Pesantren are Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.

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Pete (Disney)

Pete (also called Peg-Leg Pete, Pistol Pete and Black Pete, among other names) is an anthropomorphic cartoon character created in 1925 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks.

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Peter Avery

Peter William Avery OBE (15 May 1923 – 6 October 2008) was an eminent British scholar of Persian and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.

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Peter Bishop

Peter Bishop is a fictional character of the Fox television series Fringe.

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Peter Collecott

Peter Salmon Collecott, CMG, was the British Ambassador to Brazil from 2004 to 2008.

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Peter Forsskål

Peter Forsskål, sometimes spelled Pehr Forsskål, Peter Forskaol, Petrus Forskål or Pehr Forsskåhl, (11 January 1732 – 11 July 1763) was a Swedish explorer, orientalist, naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus.

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Peter Hessler

Peter Hessler (born) is an American writer and journalist.

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Peter Medawar

Sir Peter Brian Medawar (28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987) was a British biologist born in Brazil, whose work on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance was fundamental to the practice of tissue and organ transplants.

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Peter of Toledo

Peter of Toledo was a significant translator into Latin of the twelfth century.

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Peter the Venerable

Peter the Venerable (c. 1092 – 25 December 1156), also known as Peter of Montboissier, abbot of the Benedictine abbey of Cluny, was born to Blessed Raingarde in Auvergne, France.

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Petite Kabylie

Petite Kabylie or Petite Kabylia (Berber: Tamurt n Wadda, Arabic: al-Qabā'il as-Saghra, القبائل الصغرى, Maghrebi Arabic: Qbayel es-Sghira) is a natural region in the mountainous area of northern Algeria.

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Petra

Petra (Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ; Ancient Greek: Πέτρα), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan.

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Petro Trad

Petro Trad (Arabic: بيترو طراد) (born Beirut, Lebanon in 1886, died in Beirut on 5 April 1947) was a Lebanese lawyer, politician, who served as President of the French Mandate of Lebanon for a brief period (22 July 1943 – 21 September 1943).

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Petrus Kirstenius

Petrus Kirstenius, latinised form of Peter Kirstein (December 25, 1577 – April 5, 1640, age 62) was a physician and orientalist.

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Peyamner News Agency

Peyamner News Agency, or PNA, is a Kurdish news agency based in Arbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Peyman Fattahi

Peyman Fattahi (پیمان فتاحی born 1973 in Kermanshah, Iran), also known as Master Elias M. Ramollah (استاد ایلیا میم), is the founder and leader of the El Yasin Community (جمیعت آل یاسین).

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Phantom Beirut

Phantom Beirut (Arabic: أشباح بيروت ashbah bayroot) is a 1998 Lebanese film by the Lebanese director Ghassan Salhab.

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Pharpar

Pharpar (or Pharphar in the Douay-Rheims Bible) is a biblical river in Syria.

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Pharyngeal consonant

A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.

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Pharyngealization

Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound.

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Philip Khuri Hitti

Philip Khuri Hitti (Arabic: فيليب خوري حتي), (Shimlan 22 June 1886 – Princeton 24 December 1978) was a Lebanese American professor and scholar at Princeton and Harvard University, and authority on Arab and Middle Eastern history, Islam, and Semitic languages.

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Philip the Arab and Christianity

Philip the Arab was one of the few 3rd-century Roman emperors sympathetic to Christians, although his relationship with Christianity is obscure and controversial.

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Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language

The Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language (abbreviated AFLE; Akademyang Pilipino ng Lengguwaheng Espanyol) is the language regulator for the Spanish language in the Philippines.

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Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association

The Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association, Inc. (PBMA) is a non-sectarian and non-profit charitable religious fraternal organization for men and women in the Philippines founded by Ruben Edera Ecleo Sr. in 1965 on the Philippine island of Dinagat, off the coast of Mindanao.

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Philippine English

Philippine English is any variety of English (similar and related to English) native to the Philippines, including those used by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos.

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Philippines

The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Phillip Osborne

Phillip Osborne (16 March 1904 – 23 August 1936) was an early travelling companion of Sir Wilfred Thesiger, educated at Christ's Hospital and Pembroke College, Oxford University.

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Philo of Byzantium

Philo of Byzantium (Φίλων ὁ Βυζάντιος, Philōn ho Byzantios, ca. 280 BC – ca. 220 BC), also known as Philo Mechanicus, was a Greek engineer, physicist and writer on mechanics, who lived during the latter half of the 3rd century BC.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is a combination of literary criticism, history, and linguistics.

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Philosopher's stone

The philosopher's stone, or stone of the philosophers (lapis philosophorum) is a legendary alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold (from the Greek χρυσός khrusos, "gold", and ποιεῖν poiēin, "to make") or silver.

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Philosophy of education

Philosophy of education can refer either to the application of philosophy to the problem of education, examining definitions, goals and chains of meaning used in education by teachers, administrators or policymakers.

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Philoxenus of Mabbug

Philoxenus of Mabbug (Syriac: ܐܟܣܢܝܐ ܡܒܘܓܝܐ) (died 523), also known as Xenaias and Philoxenus of Hierapolis, was one of the most notable Syriac prose writers and a vehement champion of Miaphysitism.

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Phoenicia (periodical)

Phoenicia (فينيسيا pronounced féniisya in Arabic) was a Montreal-based Canadian Lebanese / pan-Arab publication that started in December 2003 as a weekly newspaper.

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Phoenicianism

Phoenicianism is a form of Lebanese nationalism, first adopted by Lebanese Christians, primarily Maronites, at the time of the creation of Greater Lebanon.

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Phoenix (constellation)

Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky.

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Phonation

The term phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics.

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Phoneme

A phoneme is one of the units of sound (or gesture in the case of sign languages, see chereme) that distinguish one word from another in a particular language.

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Phono-semantic matching

Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is the incorporation of a word into one language from another, often creating a neologism), where the word's non-native quality is hidden by replacing it with phonetically and semantically similar words or roots from the adopting language. Thus, the approximate sound and meaning of the original expression in the source language are preserved, though the new expression (the PSM) in the target language may sound native. Phono-semantic matching is distinct from calquing, which includes (semantic) translation but does not include phonetic matching (i.e. retaining the approximate sound of the borrowed word through matching it with a similar-sounding pre-existent word or morpheme in the target language). At the same time, phono-semantic matching is also distinct from homophonic translation, which retains the sound of a word but not the meaning.

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Phraselator

The Phraselator is a weatherproof handheld language translation device developed by VoxTec, a former division of the military contractor Marine Acoustics, located in Annapolis, MD.

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Physics in the medieval Islamic world

The natural sciences saw various advancements during the Golden Age of Islam (from roughly the mid 8th to the mid 13th centuries), adding a number of innovations to the Transmission of the Classics (such as Aristotle, Ptolemy, Euclid, Neoplatonism).

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Physiologus

The Physiologus is a didactic Christian text written or compiled in Greek by an unknown author, in Alexandria; its composition has been traditionally dated to the 2nd century AD by readers who saw parallels with writings of Clement of Alexandria, who is asserted to have known the text, though Alan Scott has made a case for a date at the end of the 3rd or in the 4th century.

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Pi Aquarii

Pi Aquarii, Latinized from π Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius.

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Pi Sagittarii

Pi Sagittarii (π Sagittarii, abbreviated Pi Sgr, π Sgr) is a triple star system in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.

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Pi1 Cygni

Pi¹ Cygni (π¹ Cygni, abbreviated Pi¹ Cyg, π¹ Cyg) is a binary star in the northern constellation of Cygnus.

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Pickling

Pickling is the process of preserving or expanding the lifespan of food by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar.

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Pico Almanzor

Pico Almanzor is the highest mountain in central Spain.

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Pierre Amine Gemayel

Pierre Amine Gemayel (Arabic: بيار أمين الجميّل; commonly known as Pierre Gemayel Jr., or simply Pierre Gemayel; 23 September 1972 – 21 November 2006) was a Lebanese politician in the Kataeb Party, also known as the Phalange Party in English.

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Pierre Daniel Huet

Pierre Daniel Huet (Huetius; 8 February 1630 – 26 January 1721) was a French churchman and scholar, editor of the Delphin Classics, founder of the Academie du Physique in Caen (1662-1672) and Bishop of Soissons from 1685 to 1689 and afterwards of Avranches.

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Pierre Salinger

Pierre Emil George Salinger (June 14, 1925 – October 16, 2004) was an American journalist, author and politician.

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Pietru Caxaro

Pietru "Peter" Caxaro (c. 14001485) was a Maltese philosopher and poet.

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Pig in a poke

The idioms pig in a poke and sell a pup (or buy a pup) refer to a confidence trick originating in the Late Middle Ages, when meat was scarce, but cats and dogs were not.

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Pillars of Hercules

The Pillars of Hercules (Latin: Columnae Herculis, Greek: Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι, Arabic: أعمدة هرقل / Aʿmidat Hiraql, Spanish: Columnas de Hércules) was the phrase that was applied in Antiquity to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar.

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Pinecrest, Florida

Pinecrest is an affluent suburban village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States of America.

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Pini Balili

Pini Balili (פִּינִי בַּלִילִי; born June 18, 1979) is an Israeli-Turkish former footballer who now works as a manager.

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Piper cubeba

Piper cubeba, cubeb or tailed pepper is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil.

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Pippi Longstocking

Pippi Longstocking (Swedish: Pippi Långstrump) is the main character in an eponymous series of children's books by the Swedish author Astrid Lindgren.

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Pippi Longstocking (1997 TV series)

Pippi Longstocking is a Canadian-German animated television series produced by AB Svensk Filmindustri, TaurusFilm, TFC Trickompany Filmproduktion, and Nelvana based on the book series drawn and written by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren.

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Pir Nazeer Ahmed

Pir Nazeer Ahmed was the eldest son of Baba Ji Muhammad Qasim Sadiq who was the founder of Mohra Sharif and also successor of Baba Ji(appointed by Ghous-ul-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani).

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Pir Roshan

Pīr Bāyazīd Khān (پير بايزيد خان), more commonly known as Pīr Rōshān or Pīr Rōkhān (پیر روښان, "the enlightened Pir"; پیر روشن) (1525 – 1581/1585), was an Afghan or Pashtun warrior-poet, Sufi master, and freedom fighter from the Ormur tribe of Waziristan.

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Piramerd

Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza or Piramerd (پیرەمێرد) (1867 – 19 June 1950) was a Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist.

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Pirate radio in the Middle East

All of the offshore stations broadcasting to Israel were operating from within Israeli territorial waters under a strange arrangement that attempted to prevent intrusion by terrorists on the one hand, while turning a blind eye to the illegality of the offshore broadcasting operations taking place on board the anchored ships.

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Piruz Nahavandi

Piruz Nahavandi also spelled Pirouz Nahawandi (پیروز نهاوندی, Pīruz Nahāvandī or فیروز نهاوندی Fīruz Nahāvandī), also known by the Arabic teknonymy Abu Lululah (أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَة) was a Persian Sasanian general who served under the chief-commander of the Sassanian army Rostam Farrokhzad, but was captured in the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah (or Battle of Nahavand) in 636 CE when the Sasanians were defeated by the Muslim army of Umar ibn al-Khattab on the western bank of the Euphrates River.

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Pisces (astrology)

Pisces (♓️) (Ἰχθύες Ikhthyes) is the twelfth astrological sign in the Zodiac.

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Pita

Pita in Greek, sometimes spelled pitta (mainly UK), also known as Arabic bread, Lebanese bread, or Syrian bread, is a soft, slightly leavened flatbread baked from wheat flour, which originated in Western Asia, most probably Mesopotamia around 2500 BC.

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Pius Zingerle

Pius Zingerle (17 March 1801 – 10 January 1881) was an Austrian Orientalist.

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Pivot language

A pivot language, sometimes also called a bridge language, is an artificial or natural language used as an intermediary language for translation between many different languages – to translate between any pair of languages A and B, one translates A to the pivot language P, then from P to B. Using a pivot language avoids the combinatorial explosion of having translators across every combination of the supported languages, as the number of combinations of language is linear (n-1), rather than quadratic \left(\textstyle.

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Pizmonim

Pizmonim (Hebrew פזמונים, singular pizmon) are traditional Jewish songs and melodies sung with the intention of praising God as well as learning certain aspects of traditional religious teachings.

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Pjetër Bogdani

Pjetër Bogdani (c. 1630 – December 1689), known in Italian as Pietro Bogdano, is the most original writer of early literature in Albania.

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Place names of Palestine

Place names in Palestine have been the subject of much scholarship and contention, particularly in the context of the Arab–Israeli conflict.

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Place of articulation

In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is the point of contact where an obstruction occurs in the vocal tract between an articulatory gesture, an active articulator (typically some part of the tongue), and a passive location (typically some part of the roof of the mouth).

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Planisphaerium

The Planisphaerium is a work by Ptolemy.

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Planning of the September 11 attacks

On September 11, 2001, 19 Arab-Muslim hijackers took control of four commercial aircraft and used them as suicide weapons in a series of four coordinated acts of terrorism to strike the World Trade Center in New York City, The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and an additional target in Washington, D.C. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.

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Plantation, Florida

Plantation is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States.

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Plastic surgery

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.

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Plato Tiburtinus

Plato Tiburtinus (Plato Tiburtinus, "Plato of Tivoli"; fl. 12th century) was a 12th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer and translator who lived in Barcelona from 1116 to 1138.

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Playhouse Disney Morning

Playhouse Disney Morning (Now Disney Junior Morning) is a television block that airs on Disney Channel Middle East from 3 a.m. till 6 45' a.m. GMT (6 a.m. till 9 45' a.m. KSA) but in summer from 3 a.m till a.m. GMT (6 a.m. till 8:50 a.m KSA)in English, Arabic, and Swedish.

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Pleiades in folklore and literature

The high visibility of the star cluster Pleiades in the night sky has guaranteed it a special place in many cultures, both ancient and modern.

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Plex (software)

Plex is a client-server media player system and software suite comprising two main components.

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Plurale tantum

A plurale tantum (Latin for "plural only", plural form: pluralia tantum) is a noun that appears only in the plural form and does not have a singular variant for referring to a single object.

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Pluricentric language

A pluricentric language or polycentric language is a language with several interacting codified standard versions, often corresponding to different countries.

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PMC (TV channel)

PMC (shortened from Persian Media Corporation or Persian Music Channel) is a free-to-air satellite TV network owned by Persian Media Corporation with its headquarters in Dubai Media City.

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Poetry

Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, poiesis, "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

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Points of the compass

The points of the compass mark the divisions on a compass, which is primarily divided into four points: north, south, east, and west.

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Police Academy (TV series)

Police Academy: The Series, also known as Police Academy: The Animated Series, is a 1988 American animated television series based on the Police Academy series of films.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Political Council for the Iraqi Resistance

Political Council for the Iraqi Resistance (PCIR), or the Political Council of Iraqi Resistance, is an Iraqi insurgent political coalition of six major Sunni militant groups operating inside Iraq.

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Politics of Khuzestan Province

This article focuses on the politics of Khuzestan Province, a petroleum-rich and ethnically diverse province of southwestern Iran.

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Politics of Lebanon

Lebanon is a semi-presidential parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities.

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Polyglot (book)

A polyglot is a book that contains side-by-side versions of the same text in several different languages.

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Polypersonal agreement

In linguistics, polypersonal agreement or polypersonalism is the agreement of a verb with more than one of its arguments (usually up to four).

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Pomegranate

The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Lythraceae that grows between tall.

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Pomegranate juice

Pomegranate juice is made from the fruit of the pomegranate.

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Ponnani

Ponnani is a Municipality in Ponnani Taluk, Malappuram District, in the state of Kerala.

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Pontiac Safari

The Pontiac Safari is a station wagon that was produced by Pontiac.

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Pope Benedict XVI and Islam

During his papal tenure, Pope Benedict XVI focused on building on the outreach of his predecessors towards Islam, particularly, the efforts of Pope John Paul II, who experts say has established trust and opened opportunities for dialogue with Muslims.

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Pope Macarius II of Alexandria

Pope Macarius II of Alexandria, the 69th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

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Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria

Pope Shenouda III (Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅; بابا الإسكندرية شنودة الثالث; 3 August 1921 – 17 March 2012) was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

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Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman (in Arabic: الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير عُمان - al-Jabha al-Sha'abiya li-Tahrīr 'Uman, PFLO) was a Marxist and Arab nationalist revolutionary organisation in the Sultanate of Oman.

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Popular Nasserist Organization

The Popular Nasserist Organization – PNO (Arabic: التنظيم الشعبي الناصري | Al-Tanzim al-Sha'aby al-Nassery) or Organisation Populaire Nassérienne (OPN) in French, is a Sidon-based Nasserist party originally formed in 1973 by Maarouf Saad, a Sunni Muslim Pan-Arab politician and member of Parliament (MP) later killed by the Lebanese Army during a February 1975 dock strike held in that port city.

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Popular Resistance Committees

The Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) (Arabic: لجان المقاومة الشعبية, Lijān al-Muqāwama al-Shaʿbiyya) is a coalition of a number of armed Palestinian groups opposed to what they regard as the conciliatory approach of the Palestinian Authority and Fatah towards Israel.

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Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine

The Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine (Arabic: الجبهة الشعبية الثورية لتحرير فلسطين) (PRFLP) was a Palestinian militant group and part of the Rejection Front.

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Porphyry (philosopher)

Porphyry of Tyre (Πορφύριος, Porphýrios; فرفوريوس, Furfūriyūs; c. 234 – c. 305 AD) was a Neoplatonic philosopher who was born in Tyre, in the Roman Empire.

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Port of Málaga

The Port of Málaga is an international seaport located in the city of Málaga in southern Spain, on the Costa del Sol coast of the Mediterranean.

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Port Said

Port Said (بورسعيد, the first syllable has its pronunciation from Arabic; unurbanized local pronunciation) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal, with an approximate population of 603,787 (2010).

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Portuguese cuisine

Despite being relatively restricted to an Atlantic sustenance, Portuguese cuisine has many Mediterranean influences.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

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Portuguese orthography

Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.

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Portuguese vocabulary

Most of the Portuguese vocabulary comes from Latin, because Portuguese is a Romance language.

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Portus Cale

Portus Cale (Latinised version for "Port of Cale", original Celtic name Callaici, Cale) was an ancient town and port in current-day northern Portugal, in the area of today's Grande Porto.

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Possessive affix

In linguistics, a possessive affix is a suffix or prefix attached to a noun to indicate it is possessor, much in the manner of possessive adjectives.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Afghanistan

15-poul imperf stamp of 1927, first use of Roman letters. Parliament House on the 15p of 1939. This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Afghanistan.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Morocco

The first Moroccan postal stamps were produced in 1891 by companies which managed correspondence between two cities.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Palestine

The postage stamps and postal history of Palestine emerges from its geographic location as a crossroads amidst the empires of the ancient Near East, the Levant and the Middle East.

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Potiphar and his wife

Potiphar is a person known only from the Book of Genesis's account of Joseph.

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Poupée de cire, poupée de son

"Poupée de cire, poupée de son" (English: wax doll, rag doll) was the winning entry in the Eurovision song contest of 1965.

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Pozantı

Pozantı (Ancient Greek: Πενδοσις, Pendhòsis, formerly Arab: El Bedendum) is a town and a district in the Adana Province of Turkey.

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Prairiewood, New South Wales

Prairiewood is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 34 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield.

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Pratica della mercatura

The Practica della mercatura (Italian for "The Practice of Commerce"), also known as the Merchant's Handbook, is a comprehensive guide to international trade in 14th-century Eurasia and North Africa as known to its compiler, the Florentine banker Francesco Balducci Pegolotti.

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Prayer

Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship, typically a deity, through deliberate communication.

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Prayer beads

Prayer beads are used by members of various religious traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism and the Bahá'í Faith to mark the repetitions of prayers, chants or devotions, such as the rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Catholicism, and dhikr (remembrance of God) in Islam.

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Prayer in the Bahá'í Faith

Prayer in the Bahá'í Faith refers to two distinct concepts: obligatory prayer and general or devotional prayer.

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Prayer of Saint Ephrem

The Prayer of Saint Ephrem (Greek: Εὐχὴ τοῦ Ὁσίου Ἐφραίμ, Euchē tou Hosiou Ephraim), is a prayer attributed to Saint Ephrem the Syrian and used during the Great Lent by the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches.

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Prayer rug

A prayer rug or prayer mat is a piece of fabric, sometimes a pile carpet, used by Muslims, placed between the ground and the worshipper for cleanliness during the various positions of Islamic prayer.

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Próxima Estación: Esperanza

Próxima Estación: Esperanza (Next Stop: Hope) is an album by Manu Chao.

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Pre-Islamic Arabia

Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s.

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Preaspiration

In phonetics, preaspiration (sometimes spelled pre-aspiration) is a period of voicelessness or aspiration preceding the closure of a voiceless obstruent, basically equivalent to an -like sound preceding the obstruent.

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President of the United Nations Security Council

The President of the United Nations Security Council is the presiding officer of that body.

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Prestige (sociolinguistics)

Prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects.

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Prestons, New South Wales

Prestons is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 37 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool.

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Priestly breastplate

The priestly breastplate (חֹשֶׁן ẖošen) was a sacred breastplate worn by the High Priest of the Israelites, according to the Book of Exodus.

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Primary education

Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first two grades of primary school, Grades 1 and 2, are also part of early childhood education).

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Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands.

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Prince Hassan bin Talal

Prince Hassan bin Talal (الحسن بن طلال, born 20 March 1947) is a member of the Jordanian royal family.

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Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University

Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University (Arabic: جامعة الأمير محمد بن فهد), abbreviated PMU, is a private university in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

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Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan

Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, KBE, KCSS (صدرالّدين آغا خان,, 1933 – 2003) served as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1966 to 1977, during which he reoriented the agency's focus beyond Europe and prepared it for an explosion of complex refugee issues.

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Princess Sarah

, also known as Little Princess Sara(h), is a 1985 Japanese anime series produced by Nippon Animation and Aniplex, based on Frances Hodgson Burnett's novel, A Little Princess.

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Princess Sarvath al-Hassan

Princess Sarvath El Hassan (born Sarvath Ikramullah on 24 July 1947) is a Jordanian royal and the wife of Prince Hassan bin Talal of Jordan.

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Principality of Antioch

The Principality of Antioch was one of the crusader states created during the First Crusade which included parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria.

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Principality of Galilee

The Principality of Galilee was one of the four major seigneuries of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, according to 13th-century commentator John of Ibelin.

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Printing

Printing is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template.

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Private university

Private universities are typically not operated by governments, although many receive tax breaks, public student loans, and grants.

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Progressive Democratic Tribune

Progressive Democratic Tribune (Arabic: جمعية المنبر الديمقراطي التقدمي, jam'iyyat al-minbar ad-dimuqrati at-taqadummi, often referred to as al-Minbar) is a political outfit launched by returning exiles from the underground communist National Liberation Front – Bahrain in 2001.

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Progressive Socialist Party

The Progressive Socialist Party or PSP (الحزب التقدمي الاشتراكي, al-hizb al-taqadummi al-ishtiraki, Parti socialiste progressiste) is a political party in Lebanon.

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Progressive Student Labor Front

Progressive Student Labor Front (in Arabic: جبهة العمل الطلابي التقدمية) is a Palestinian student organization.

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Project Aladdin

Project Aladdin is a multi-faceted cultural initiative launched in March 2009 under the patronage of UNESCO with the aim of countering Holocaust denial and all forms of racism and intolerance, while promoting intercultural dialogue, particularly among Muslims and Jews.

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Project Syndicate

Project Syndicate is an international media organization that publishes and syndicates commentary and analysis on a variety of important global topics.

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Promise Party

The Promise Party, also known as the Waad Party (Arabic: Hizb al-Waad) is a Lebanese political party founded by former Lebanese Forces leader Elie Hobeika.

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Propaganda during the Yugoslav Wars

During the Yugoslav Wars, propaganda was widely used in the media of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Croatia, and in Bosnian media.

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany

The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's leadership of Germany (1933–1945) was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies.

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Prophet

In religion, a prophet is an individual regarded as being in contact with a divine being and said to speak on that entity's behalf, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people.

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Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)

The view on the Prophets of God (Arabic: نبي) in Ahmadiyya theology differs significantly from Orthodox Islam.

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Prophetic biography

In Islam, Al-sīra al-Nabawiyya (Prophetic biography), Sīrat Rasūl Allāh (Life of the Messenger of God), or just Al-sīra are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and trustable Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.

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Proposals for a Jewish state

There were several proposals for a Jewish state in the course of Jewish history between the destruction of ancient Israel and the founding of the modern State of Israel.

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Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes

The medieval Latin manuscript Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes (Problems to Sharpen the Young) is one of the earliest known collections of recreational mathematics problems.

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Prosopis

Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae.

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Prospect, New South Wales

Prospect is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Prostration

Prostration is the placement of the body in a reverentially or submissively prone position as a gesture.

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Protectorate of South Arabia

The Protectorate of South Arabia in Hadhramaut was a grouping of 4 states located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula under treaties of protection with Britain.

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Protest song

A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for social change and hence part of the broader category of topical songs (or songs connected to current events).

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Proto-Semitic language

Proto-Semitic is a hypothetical reconstructed language ancestral to the historical Semitic languages.

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Province

A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state.

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Provinces of Algeria

Algeria is divided into 48 wilayas (provinces) and 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities, in French: commune).

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Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic

The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (الحكومة المؤقتة للجمهورية الجزائرية, ح م ج ج; French: Gouvernement provisoire de la République Algérienne) was the government-in-exile of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) during the latter part of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62).

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Prunus armeniaca

Prunus armeniaca ("Armenian plum"), the most commonly cultivated apricot species, also called ansu apricot, Siberian apricot, Tibetan apricot, is a species of Prunus, classified with the plum in the subgenus Prunus.

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Pseudo-Archimedes

Pseudo-Archimedes is a name given to pseudo-anonymous authors writing under the name of 'Archimedes' as quoted by various sources of the Islamic Golden Age such as Al-Jazari for the construction of water clocks.

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Pseudo-Aristotle

Pseudo-Aristotle is a general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their work to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others.

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Pseudo-Kufic

Pseudo-Kufic, or Kufesque, also sometimes Pseudo-Arabic, is a style of decoration used during the Middle Ages or the Renaissance, consisting of imitations of the Arabic Kufic script, or sometimes Arabic cursive script, made in a non-Arabic context: "Imitations of Arabic in European art are often described as pseudo-Kufic, borrowing the term for an Arabic script that emphasizes straight and angular strokes, and is most commonly used in Islamic architectural decoration".

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Psi1 Draconis

Psi¹ Draconis (ψ¹ Draconis, abbreviated Psi¹ Dra, ψ¹ Dra), also designated 31 Draconis, is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Draco.

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Psychology in medieval Islam

Islamic psychology or ʿilm al-nafs (Arabic: علم النفس), the science of the nafs ("self" or "psyche"), is the medical and philosophical study of the psyche from an Islamic perspective and addresses topics in psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and psychiatry as well as psychosomatic medicine.

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Psychometric Entrance Test

The Psychometric Entrance Test (PET, colloquially known in Hebrew as "the Psychometric"—ha-Psikhometri, הפסיכומטרי) is a standardized test in Israel, generally taken as a higher education entrance exam.

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Ptolemy

Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.

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Ptolemy's world map

The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to Hellenistic society in the 2nd century.

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Ptolemy-el-Garib

Ptolemy-el-Garib (Arabic, more correctly al-gharīb, "Ptolemy the foreigner," explained as meaning "Ptolemy the unknown") (fl. c300 AD) was a Hellenistic pinacographer, probably of the Peripatetic school, who wrote a Life of Aristotle notable for its catalog of Aristotle's works.

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Public holidays in Libya

This is a list of public holidays in Libya.

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Public holidays in Qatar

Qatar observes several public holidays.

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Public holidays in Saudi Arabia

Public holidays in Saudi Arabia (Arabic: العطل الرسمية في السعودية) In Saudi Arabia there are not a lot of holidays, compared with other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council, but they give a long-term holidays from 10 to 12 days.

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Public Radio of Armenia

Public Radio of Armenia - (Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո, Hayastani Hanrayin Radio Djsy; Armradio) is Armenia's public radio station.

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Publishing industry in China

Chinese publishing and printing industry have a long history.

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Pudukkottai State

Pudukkottai was a kingdom and later a princely state in British India, which existed from 1680 until 1948.

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Puerta Bab al-Mardum

The Puerta Bab al-Mardum, or Puerta de Valmardón, is a city gate of Toledo, Spain.

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Puerta de Alcalá

The Puerta de Alcalá ("Alcalá Gate", from the Arabic word القلعة al-qal'a, "citadel") is a Neo-classical monument in the Plaza de la Independencia in Madrid, Spain.

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Pulicat Lake

Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lake or lagoon in India, after Chilika Lake.

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Punctuation

Punctuation (formerly sometimes called pointing) is the use of spacing, conventional signs, and certain typographical devices as aids to the understanding and correct reading of handwritten and printed text, whether read silently or aloud.

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Punjab Province (British India)

Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India.

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Punjab Public Library, Lahore

Govt.

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Punjabi language

Punjabi (Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ; Shahmukhi: پنجابی) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide, ranking as the 10th most widely spoken language (2015) in the world.

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Punjabi literature

Punjabi literature, specifically literary works written in the Punjabi language, is characteristic of the historical Punjab of India and Pakistan and the Punjabi diaspora.

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Punjabi Qisse

A Punjabi Qissa (پنجابی قصه (Shahmukhi), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿੱਸਾ (Gurmukhi); Plural: Qisse) is a tradition of Punjabi language oral story-telling that came to South Asia with migrants from the Arabian peninsula and contemporary Iran and Afghanistan.

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Punjabi Shaikh

Punjabi Shaikh (پنجابی شيخ.) are prominent branch of Shaikh in South Asia.

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Punjabi University

Punjabi University is a state university located in Patiala, Punjab, India.

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Puntland

Puntland (Puntlaand, أرض البنط), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliya, بونتلاند دولة الصومال), is a region in northeastern Somalia.

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Purchena

Purchena is a small town in Andalusia, southern Spain.

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Put Your Lights On

"Put Your Lights On" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, Supernatural (1999).

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Putu Wijaya

I Gusti Ngurah Putu Wijaya (born April 11, 1944), better known simply as Putu Wijaya, was born in Tabanan, Bali.

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Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies

The Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies is a 5-year university in Pyongyang, North Korea, specializing in language education.

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Pyramid of Khafre

The Pyramid of Khafre or of Chephren (translit) is the second-tallest and second-largest of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramids of Giza and the tomb of the Fourth-Dynasty pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), who ruled from to 2532 BC.

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Pythagoreanism

Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC, based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism.

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Q-D-Š

Q-D-Š is a triconsonantal Semitic root meaning "sacred, holy", derived from a concept central to ancient Semitic religion.

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Q.E.D.

Q.E.D. (also written QED and QED) is an initialism of the Latin phrase quod erat demonstrandum meaning "what was to be demonstrated" or "what was to be shown." Some may also use a less direct translation instead: "thus it has been demonstrated." Traditionally, the phrase is placed in its abbreviated form at the end of a mathematical proof or philosophical argument when the original proposition has been restated exactly, as the conclusion of the demonstration or completion of the proof.

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Qaa

Qaa (Arabic: القاع), El Qaa, Al Qaa or Masharih al-Qaa is a town in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon.

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Qada (Islamic term)

The Arabic word qada (قُضِي) means literally "carrying out or fulfilling".

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Qadam Rasul

Qadam-e-Rasul (Arabic: قدم الرسول) (English: Footprint of the Messenger) is a type of veneration of Muhammad.

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Qaddita

Qaddita (قدّيتا, transliteration: Qaddîtâ) was a Palestinian Arab village of 240, located northwest of Safad.

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Qadi

A qadi (قاضي; also cadi, kadi or kazi) is the magistrate or judge of the Shariʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions, such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and auditing of public works.

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Qadi Thanaullah Panipati

Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Panipati (قاضي ثناء الله پانی پتي) (d. 1225 AH) was a Sunni Islamic scholar.

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Qadiriyya

The Qadiriyya (القادريه, قادریه, also transliterated Qadri, Qadriya, Kadri, Elkadri, Elkadry, Aladray, Alkadrie, Adray, Kadray, Qadiri,"Quadri" or Qadri) are members of the Qadiri tariqa (Sufi order).

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Qahal

The Qahal (קהל) was a theocratic organizational structure in ancient Israelite society according to the Hebrew Bible.

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Qais Khazali

Qais al-Khazali (in Arabic قيس الخزعلي) (born 1974) is best known as the founder and leader of the Special Groups in Iraq from June 2006 until his capture by British forces in March 2007.

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Qalam

A qalam (Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Sindhi: قلم) is a type of pen made from a dried reed, used for Islamic calligraphy.

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Qalat (fortress)

The word qalat (kalata) is Persian and qal'at (qal‘a) is Arabic for 'fortified place'.

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Qalbi

Qalbi, قلبي, also transcribed albee and galbi, is the Arabic word for "my heart." It is used as a term of endearment.

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Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri

Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri (قمرالملوک وزیرى; 1905 – 5 August 1959), born Qamar Khanum Seyed Hosayn Khan (قمر خانم سید حسین خان), commonly known as "Qamar" (قمر; Arabic for "moon"), was a celebrated Iranian singer, who was also the first woman of her time to sing in public in Iran without wearing a veil.

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Qantara.de

Qantara.de (قنطرة qanṭarah, meaning "bridge") is an Internet portal in German, English, and Arabic, designed to promote intercultural dialogue between the Western and Islamic worlds.

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Qaraçuq

Qaraçuq (also, Garachug, Garachyg, Garachukh, and Karachukh) is a village and municipality in the Nakhchivan city of Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan.

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Qarapapaqs

The Qarapapaqs or Karapapaks (Qarapapaqlar, Tərəkəmələr; Karapapaklar) are a Turkic sub-ethnic group of Azerbaijanis who mainly live in Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, and in the northeast of Turkey near the border with Georgia and Armenia, primarily in the provinces of Ardahan (around Lake Çıldır), Kars and Ağri.

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Qarawat Bani Zeid

Qarawat Bani Zeid (قراوة بني زيد) is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 22 kilometers northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank.

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Qasida

The qaṣīdaᵗ (also spelled qaṣīdah; is originally an Arabic word Arabic: قصيدة, plural qaṣā'id, قــصــائـد; that was passed to some other languages such as Persian: قصیده or چكامه, chakameh, in Turkish: kaside) is an ancient Arabic word and form of writing poetry, often translated as ode, passed to other cultures after the Arab Muslim expansion.

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Qasr Ahmad

Qasr Ahmad or Gasr Ahmed (ميناء قصر أحمد) is a neighborhood and port in the eastern region of the city of Misurata in Libya.

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Qasr El Nil Bridge

The Qasr El Nil Bridge (originally named Khedive Ismail Bridge), also commonly spelled Kasr El Nil Bridge, is a historic structure dating to 1931 and replaced the first bridge to span the Nile River in central Cairo, Egypt.

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Qassab

The Qassab (قصاب; plural of قصائی Qasai from the Arabic word Khasab (خصب), are members of a north Indian community or biradari. The caste of commoners, labours and peasants. Occasionally most Qassab caste members are referred to as the Kasbi caste and have many different surnames such as Qurayshi Bhatti Mughal Rajput Rajas Khokar etc.

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Qassam

Qassam is an acronym for the Arabic Quwat al-islamiya al-mujahida (Islamic combatant force), meaning the armed branch of an Islamic movement.

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Qataban

Qataban or Katabania (Arabic: مملكة قتبان; Musnad: 𐩤𐩩𐩨𐩬) was an ancient Yemeni kingdom.

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Qatada

Qatada or Qatadah (قتادة) is an Arabic name.

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Qatana District

Qatana District (manṭiqat Qatana) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Qatar

Qatar (or; قطر; local vernacular pronunciation), officially the State of Qatar (دولة قطر), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Qatar Amateur Radio Society

The Qatar Amateur Radio Society (QARS) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Qatar.

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Qatar Cycling Federation

The Qatar Cycling Federation (in Arabic: الاتحاد القطري للدراجات الهوائية) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Qatar.

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Qatar Foundation

Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (مؤسسة قطر) is a semi-private chartered, non-profit organization in Qatar, founded in 1995 by then-emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his second wife Moza bint Nasser.

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Qatar Radio

Qatar Radio (إذاعة قطر), abbreviated as QR, is a Qatar Government owned public service national radio station in Qatar which is owned and run by the public service broadcasting network Qatar General Broadcasting and Television Corporation (QGBTC).

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Qatar Tribune

Qatar Tribune is an English-language newspaper published in Doha, Qatar with local and international coverage.

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Qatar University

Qatar University (جامعة قطر; transliterated: Jami'at Qatar) is a public university in Qatar, located on the northern outskirts of the capital Doha.

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Qatayef

Qatayef or Katayef (قطايف) is a Levantine dessert commonly served during the month of Ramadan, a sort of sweet dumpling filled with cream or nuts.

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Qatma

Qaṭma, (قطمة) or Qatmet Efrin is a village in northwestern Syria, within Afrin District (Aleppo Governorate).

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Qatrun

Qatrun, Al Katrun, Gatrone, or Al Gatrun (القطرون in Arabic) is a village in the Murzuq District in southern Libya on the main road to Chad and Niger.

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Qaum

Qaum (قوم, قوم) or nation may refer to a community of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, and/or history.

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Qaumii salaam

"Qaumii Salaam" (ޤައުމީ ސަލާމް; National Salute) is the current national anthem of the Maldives.

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Qawm

Qawm is a basic social unit of Afghanistan that is based on kinship, residence, or occupation.

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Qaym

Qaym is an Arabic-language review site specialized at user-based reviews on restaurants around the world.

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Qayyum

Qayyum may be the second half of the male Muslim given name.

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Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri

Maulana Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri (May 07, 1916 – July 14, 1996) at Mubarakpur, Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh India.

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Qazi Hussain Ahmad

Qazi Hussain Ahmad (قاضی حسین احمد; born 12 January 1938 – 6 January 2013) was an Islamic scholar, clergyman, democracy activist, and former Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami, the socially conservative Islamist political party in Pakistan.

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Qedarite

The Qedarite Kingdom or Qedar (مملكة قيدار, Mamlakat Qaydar), were a largely nomadic, ancient Arab tribal confederation.

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Qenan Al-Ghamdi

Mr Qenan Al-Ghamdi (Arabic: قينان الغامدي) is a Saudi-Arabian journalist and former editor in chief of Al-Watan (Arabic: جريدة الوطن السعودية), a popular newspaper based in the south of Saudi Arabia.

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Qirsh

Qirsh, Ersh, Gersh, Grush, Kuruş and Grosi are all names for currency denominations in and around the territories formerly part of the Ottoman Empire.

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Qom

Qom (قم) is the eighth largest city in Iran.

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Quanzhou

Quanzhou, formerly known as Chinchew, is a prefecture-level city beside the Taiwan Strait in Fujian Province, China.

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Quba

Quba (also Kuba, Guba or Kuwa; Lezgin: Къуба́; Judæo-Tat: Qybə / Гъуьбэ / קאובּא) is a city in and the capital of the Quba Rayon (district) of Azerbaijan.

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Quba District (Libya)

Quba or Qoba (Al Qubah) was one of the 32 districts of Libya.

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Quebec

Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.

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Quebec City Area

The Quebec City Area (or Région de Québec in French) is the metropolitan area surrounding Quebec City, in the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Quechuan languages

Quechua, usually called Runasimi ("people's language") in Quechuan languages, is an indigenous language family spoken by the Quechua peoples, primarily living in the Andes and highlands of South America.

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Queen Latifah

Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), known professionally as Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, songwriter, singer, actress, and producer.

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Queens

Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.

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Question mark

The question mark (also known as interrogation point, query, or eroteme in journalism) is a punctuation mark that indicates an interrogative clause or phrase in many languages.

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Quintal

The quintal or centner is a historical unit of mass in many countries which is usually defined as 100 base units of either pounds or kilograms.

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Quneitra Governorate

Quneitra Governorate (مُحافظة القنيطرة / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Al-Qunayṭrah) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Quotation mark

Quotation marks, also called quotes, quote marks, quotemarks, speech marks, inverted commas or talking marks, are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase.

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Quran

The Quran (القرآن, literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah).

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Quran desecration

The term "Quran desecration" is defined as insulting the Quran—which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God, in its original Arabic form—by defiling or defacing copies.

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Quran translations

Translations of the Qur'an are interpretations of the scripture of Islam in languages other than Arabic.

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Quraysh

The Quraysh (قريش) were a mercantile Arab tribe that historically inhabited and controlled Mecca and its Ka'aba.

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Qureshi

Qureyshi (also known as Qureshi, Quraishi, Qurayshi, Qureshy, Quraishy, Qoraishi, Qoreshi, Koraishi, Kureshi, Kureshy, Kureishi, Coreish) is a Muslim family name, though in English it has many spelling variations but in Arabic, there is a single spelling as " قريشي ", which means part of Qureish Family (Arabic: قريش).

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Qusta ibn Luqa

Qusta ibn Luqa (820–912) (Costa ben Luca, Constabulus) was a Syrian Melkite physician, scientist and translator.

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Qutb Minar complex

The Qutb complex is a collection of monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi in India, which were built on the ruins of Lal Kot, which consisted of 27 Hindu and Jain temples and Qila-Rai-Pithora (Prithviraj Chauhan's city, whom Muhammad Ghori's Afghan armies had earlier defeated and killed in the Second Battle of Tarain).

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R-Ḥ-M

(ر ح م, רחם) is the triconsonantal root of many Arabic and Hebrew words, and many of those words are used as names.

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Ra's al Ghul

Ra's al Ghul (رأس الغول; "The Head of the Ghoul" or, in a rougher translation, "The Demon's Head") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.

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Raï

Raï (راي), sometimes written rai, is a form of Algerian folk music that dates back to the 1920s.

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Rabb

Rabb (رب, Rab, রব্ব, रब) is an Arabic word meaning Lord, Sustainer, Cherisher, Master, Nourisher.

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Rabbi

In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah.

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Rabi crop

Rabi crops or Rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in South Asia.

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Rabi' al-awwal

Rabīʿ al-ʾawwal (ربيع الأوّل) is the third month in the Islamic calendar.

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Rabia

RABIA is the transliteration to mainly two different Arabic words written differently in Arabic text and properly transliterated differently.

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Rabia School

Rabia School is an independent Islamic faith school located in Luton, Bedfordshire, England.

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Rabia, Iraq

Rabia (Arabic: ربيعة) is a town in the north-west of Iraq, near the border crossing to the town of Al-Yarubiyah in Syria.

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Rabie Yassin

Mohamed Rabie Yassin (Arabic: ربيع ياسين) (born 7 September 1960) is a former Egyptian footballer and current football manager.

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Rabih Jaber

Rabih Jaber (in Arabic ربيع جابر) (full name Rabih Mahmoud Jaber, born on 5 August 1987 in Lebanon), also known by his mononym Rabih is a Swedish singer of Lebanese origin.

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Rabwah

Rabwah (Urdu, Punjabi), official name Chenab Nagar (چناب نگر), is a city in District Chiniot in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.

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Rachad

Rachad (Arabic رشاد) is an Algerian political movement.

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Rachel (given name)

Rachel (רָחֵל, Standard Raḥel Tiberian Rāḫēl, Rāḥēl); also spelled Rachael, meaning "ewe") is a feminine given name. It is best known as the name of Biblical Rachel.

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Rachel Corrie

Rachel Aliene Corrie (April 10, 1979 – March 16, 2003) from Olympia, Washington, was an American activist and diarist.

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Rachel O. Wingate

Rachel Orde Wingate (c. 1901-11 June 1953) was an English linguist and missionary to Xinjiang (Western China).

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Rachid Mimouni

Rachid Mimouni (In Arabic:رشيد ميموني) (November 20, 1945 – February 12, 1995) was an Algerian writer, teacher and human rights activist.

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Rachid Ramda

Rachid Ramda (born 29 September 1969, El Ogla, also known as "Abou Farès") is the convicted man behind the 1995 terror bombings in French public transportation systems.

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Rachid Taha

Rachid Taha (Arabic: رشيد طه) (born 18 September 1958 in Sig, Algeria) is an Algerian singer and activist based in France who has been described as "sonically adventurous." His music is influenced by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and raï.

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Racism

Racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often results in discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity.

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Rada (fiqh)

Raḍāʿ or riḍāʿa (رضاع, رضاعة, "breastfeeding") is a technical term from Sunni Islamic jurisprudence meaning "the suckling which produces the legal impediment to marriage of foster-kinship".

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Radaid

Radaid is a musical group from Guadalajara, Mexico, which brings together pre-Hispanic sounds, world music, indie and contemporary electronic elements.

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Radhanite

The Radhanites (also Radanites, Arabic الرذنية ar-Raðaniyya; Hebrew sing. רדהני Radhani, pl. רדהנים Radhanim) were medieval Jewish merchants.

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Radical symbol

In mathematics, the radical sign or radical symbol or root symbol is a symbol for the square root or higher-order root of a number.

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Radio Algeria

The Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore (ENRS, the National Sound Broadcasting Company, Algerian Radio, or Radio Algérienne; in المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي) is Algeria's state-owned public radio broadcasting organization., accessed 23 December 2008 Formed in 1986 when the previous Algerian Radio and Television company (established in 1962) was split into four enterprises, it produces three national radio channels.

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Radio Canada International

Radio Canada International (RCI) is the international broadcasting service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

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Radio Exterior

Radio Exterior (REE) is a Spanish international radio station operated by Radio Nacional de España and founded in 1942.

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Radio France Internationale

Radio France Internationale generally referred to by its acronym RFI, is a French public radio service that broadcasts in Paris and all over the world.

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Radio Havana Cuba

Radio Havana Cuba (Radio Habana Cuba, RHC) is the official government-run international broadcasting station of Cuba.

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Radio Jai

Radio Jai is a Jewish radio station broadcasting from Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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Radio Monte Carlo

Radio Monte Carlo (RMC) is the name of radio stations owned and managed by several different entities.

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Radio Moscow

Radio Moscow (r), also known as Radio Moscow World Service, was the official international broadcasting station of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until 1993.

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Radio Nacional de España

Radio Nacional de España (RNE) (National Radio of Spain) is Spain's national public radio service.

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Radio Reconnaissance Platoon

The Radio Reconnaissance Platoon is a specially trained element of a United States Marine Corps Radio Battalion.

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Radio Romania International

Radio România Internaţional (Radio România Internaţional, or RRI) is a Romanian radio station owned by the Romanian public radio broadcaster Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune (SRR, the national public radio in Romania) that broadcasts abroad.

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Radio Sawa

Radio Sawa (راديو سوا) is a 24-hour 7-day-a-week Arabic language radio station broadcasting in the Arab world.

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Radio Sfax

Radio Sfax is an Arabic language radio station in Sfax, Tunisia.

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Radio Voice of the Gospel

Radio Voice of the Gospel (RVOG) was a Lutheran World Federation international radio station based in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, starting in 1963.

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Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior

RAE Argentina al Mundo (RAE Argentina to the World), previously known as Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior or RAE, is Argentina's state-owned international broadcaster, which uses shortwave, satellite and the Internet.

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Radullan Sahiron

Radullan Sahiron is a Filipino Islamic militant who is the leader of Abu Sayyaf.

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Radya Caldaya

Radya Caldaya (Syriac: ܪܕܥܐ ܦܠܕܥܐ) is a monthly Assyrian seasonal general cultural magazine that is published by the Chaldean Culture Society of Ankawa, Iraq.

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Raed

Raed (Arabic: رائد) is an Arabic male name, meaning leader or pioneer.

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Raed Jarrar

Raed Jarrar (رائد جرار) is an Arab-American architect, blogger, and political advocate based in the U.S. Capital Washington, DC.

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Rafed Network for Cultural Development

Rafed Network for Cultural Development is an Iran based organization that is behind Rafed.net (شبكة رافد), one of the most popular Shi'a websites.

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Rafik Schami

Rafik Schami (رفيق شامي) (born Suheil Fadel (سهيل فاضل)Clauer, Markus (n.d.) (trans. by Jonathan Uhlaner).. Goethe Institut. June 1946) is a Syrian author, storyteller and critic.

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Rafiq Abdus Sabir

Rafiq Abdus Sabir is an American doctor convicted of supporting terrorism, for agreeing to provide medical treatment to insurgents wounded in the US-led Invasion of Iraq.

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Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès

Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès, O.L.M. (Arabic: رفقا بطرسيّة شبق ألريّس, June 29, 1832 – March 23, 1914), also known as Saint Rafka and Saint Rebecca, was a Lebanese Maronite nun who was canonized by Pope John Paul II on June 10, 2001.

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Raghunath Temple

Raghunath Temple consists of a complex of seven Hindu shrines, each with its own Shikhara.

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Ragol Al Mostaheel

Ragol Al Mostaheel (also transliterated as Rajul al Mustaheel) (The Man of the Impossible) is an action series of books written by Egyptian author Nabil Farouk and published by Modern Arab Association as a part of Rewayat.

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Rahab

Rahab, (Arabic: رحاب, a vast space of a land) was, according to the Book of Joshua, a woman who lived in Jericho in the Promised Land and assisted the Israelites in capturing the city by betraying her people.

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Rahbani brothers

The Rahbani Brothers (Arabic: الأخوان رحباني), Assi Rahbani (Arabic: عاصي الرحباني; May 4, 1923 – June 21, 1986), and Mansour Rahbani (Arabic: منصور الرحباني; born 1925 – January 13, 2009) were Lebanese composers, musicians, songwriters, authors, playwrights/dramatists.

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Raheb

Raheb is a salad with aubergines and tomatoes.

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Rahim AlHaj

Rahim AlHaj (Arabic: رحيم الحاج, born c. 1968) is an Iraqi American oud musician and composer.

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Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami

Rahmah ibn Jabir ibn Adhbi Al Jalhami (رحمة بن جابر بن عذبي الجلهمي; c. 1760–1826) was an Arab ruler in the Persian Gulf and was described by his contemporary, the English traveller and author, James Silk Buckingham, as ‘the most successful and the most generally tolerated pirate, perhaps, that ever infested any sea.’ As a pirate his reputation was for being ruthless and fearless, and he wore an eye-patch after he lost an eye in battle.

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Rahman (name)

Rahman or Rehman (رحمن) is an Arabic male name meaning Gracious.

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Rahmatullah Kairanawi

Rahmat Allâh Kairânawî(رحمت الله الكيراناوي) (91-1818), also spelt or known by names Rahmatullah Kairanvi or Al-Kairanawi or Sheik Rahmat Kairanawi or Rahamatullah ibn Halil al-Utmani al-Kairanawi or Al-Hindi, was a Sunni Muslim scholar and author who is best known for his work, Izhar ul-Haqq.

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Rahul

Rahul, a popular male name in India, has a variety of meanings.

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Rahul Sankrityayan

Rahul Sankrityayan (9 April 1893 – 14 April 1963), is called the Father of Hindi Travelogue Travel literature.

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Rai Italia

Rai Italia is the international television service of Rai Internazionale, a subsidiary of RAI, Italy's public national broadcaster.

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Rai Med

Rai Med was an Italian television channel owned and operated by RAI.

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Raichur

Raichur is a city municipality in the district of Raichur in the South Indian state of Karnataka.

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Raimondo di Sangro

Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of Sansevero (30 January 1710 – 22 March 1771) was an Italian nobleman, inventor, soldier, writer, scientist, alchemist and freemason best remembered for his reconstruction of the Chapel of Sansevero in Naples.

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Rainbow Street

The Rainbow Street (Arabic: شارع الرينبو), originally named Abu Bakr al Siddiq street, is a public space in the historic area of Jabal Amman, near the center of downtown Amman, Jordan.

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Rais

Raʾīs (رئیس; also spelled Raees) is a title used by the rulers of Arab states in the Middle East and in South Asia.

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Raja Dahir

Raja Dahar (راجا ڏاھر; राजा दाहिर, IAST: Rājā Dāhir; 663 – 712 CE) was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh.

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Raja ibn Haywah

Raja ibn Haywah al-Kindi was a leading Islamic jurist and Arabic calligraphist from Baysan who is probably best known as the artist most likely responsible for the detailed inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, which was completed in 692.

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Rajasthan Arabic and Persian Research Institute

Rajasthan Arabic and Persian Research Institute in Tonk in Rajasthan is the premier Indian institute engaged in promotion and furtherance of Arabic and Persian studies.

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Rajm

Rajm is an Arabic word that means "stoning".

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Raj`a

Raj`a (alternatively rjaa, raja'a, raj'at) in Islamic terminology, refers to the Second Coming, or the return to life of a given past historical figure after that person's physical death.

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Rakad Salem

Rakad Mahmoud Salameh Salem (ركاد سالم; kunya, Abu Mahmoud) is an Iraqi-Palestinian politician and longtime Secretary-General of the Arab Liberation Front (ALF), an Iraqi-controlled Ba'thist faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

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Rally for Culture and Democracy

The Rally for Culture and Democracy (Berber: Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut; التجمع من أجل الثقافة والديمقراطية; Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie RCD) is a political party in Algeria.

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Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American political activist, author, lecturer, and attorney, noted for his involvement in consumer protection, environmentalism and government reform causes.

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Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (c. 1774 -- 27 September 1833) was a founder of the Brahma Sabha the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in India.

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Ramacca

Ramacca is a comune (municipality) in a mountainous area in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region of Sicily, located about southeast of Palermo and about southwest of Catania.

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Ramachandra Babu

K.

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Ramadan

Ramadan (رمضان,;In Arabic phonology, it can be, depending on the region. also known as Ramazan, romanized as Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (Sawm) to commemorate the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad according to Islamic belief.

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Ramadan (calendar month)

Ramadan (Arabic: رمضان) or Ramadhan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and the month in which the Quran was revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Ramagupta

Ramagupta was the elder son and immediate successor of Samudragupta and succeeded by his younger brother Chandragupta II.

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Ramallah

Ramallah (رام الله) is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank located north of Jerusalem at an average elevation of above sea level, adjacent to al-Bireh. It currently serves as the de facto administrative capital of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Ramallah was historically an Arab Christian town. Today Muslims form the majority of the population of nearly 27,092 in 2007, with Christians making up a significant minority.

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Ramallah Underground

Ramallah Underground, based in Ramallah, Palestine, is a musical collective born from the desire to give voice to a generation of Palestinians and Arabs, in a situation of great economic, artistic, and political difficulty.

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Ramat HaNadiv

Ramat Hanadiv (רמת הנדיב, Heights of the Benefactor, also known as Umm el-'Aleq ("Mother of leeches") in Arabic) is a nature park and garden in northern Israel, covering at the southern end of Mount Carmel between Zikhron Ya'akov to the north and Binyamina to the south.

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Ramattan

Ramattan is a Palestinian news agency based in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

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Ramatuelle

Ramatuelle is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

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Ramaz School

The Ramaz School is a coeducational Jewish Modern Orthodox Day School, which offers a dual curriculum of general studies taught in English and Judaic studies taught in Hebrew.

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Ramazan

Ramazan may refer to.

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Ramón Serrano Suñer

Ramón Serrano Suñer (12 September 1901 – 1 September 2003), was a Spanish politician during the first stages of General Francisco Franco's Spanish State, between 1938 and 1942, when he held the posts of President of the Spanish Falange caucus (1936), and then Interior Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister.

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Ramez (rapper)

Ramzi Khoury (born June 3, 1978), also known as RAmez, is a French rap artist of Lebanese descent.

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Ramon Llull

Ramon Llull, T.O.S.F. (c. 1232 – c. 1315; Anglicised Raymond Lully, Raymond Lull; in Latin Raimundus or Raymundus Lullus or Lullius) was a philosopher, logician, Franciscan tertiary and Spanish writer.

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Rampur State

Rampur State was a 15 gun-salute princely state of British India.

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Rampur, Uttar Pradesh

Rampur is a city and a municipality headquarter of Rampur District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Ramsay Wood

Ramsay Wood is the author of two novels which aim to relay the experience of hearing ancient animal fables derived from The Jatakas Tales and The Panchatantra via a complex weave of modern frame-story narratives.

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Ramses College

Ramses College for Girls (Arabic: كلية رمسيس للبنات, transliteration: Kulliyyat Ramsīs li-l-Banāt), founded as the American College for Girls is an Egyptian school located at Ramses Square in Cairo, Egypt.

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Ramy Ayach

Ramy Ayach (Arabic: رامي عياش) (born Ramy Abu Ayach, رامي ابوعياش, on August 18, 1980 in Baakline, Lebanon), is a multi-platinum and award-winning Lebanese singer, composer, actor, and philanthropist.

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Ramzi Irani

Ramzi Albert Irani (Arabic: رمزي عيراني) (June 1966 - 20 May 2002) born in Lebanon was a well-known Lebanese Forces (LF) student representative at Lebanese University in Beirut.

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Rana (name)

Rana in Arabic (Arabic: رنا); the name means "eyecatching", stemming from the word yarnū يرنو, meaning "to gaze at longingly".

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Rana Hussein

Rana Saddam Hussein (Arabic:رنا صدام حسين) is the second-eldest daughter of the former President of Iraq, Saddam Hussein and his first wife, Sajida Talfah.

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Ranbir Singh

Ranbir Singh, CIE (August 1830 – 12 September 1885) was the son of Maharaja Gulab Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and head of the Jamwal Rajput clan.

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Rancho San Diego, California

Rancho San Diego is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California.

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Rani

Rani ((רני),(راني), Nepali, Sanskrit and Hindi: रानी, Bengali: রানী; Standardized Modern Bengali: রানি), In Arabic, Rani راني is a masculine name which means "the man who is looking up".

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Raouché

Raouché is a residential and commercial neighborhood in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Raphael (archangel)

Raphael (Hebrew: רָפָאֵל, translit. Rāfāʾēl, lit. 'It is God who heals', 'God Heals', 'God, Please Heal'; Ραφαήλ, ⲣⲁⲫⲁⲏⲗ, رفائيل) is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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Raphael I Bidawid

Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد)(April 17, 1922 – July 7, 2003) was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1989–2003.

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Raphael Saadiq

Raphael Saadiq (born May 14, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer.

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Rappani Khalilov

Rappani Khalilov (Раппани Халилов) (October 27, 1969 – September 17, 2007), also known as Rabbani, was the militant leader of the Shariat Jamaat of the Caucasian Front during the Second Chechen War, in the volatile southern Russian republic of Dagestan.

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Raqqa

Raqqa (الرقة; Kurdish: Reqa) also called Raqa, Rakka and Al-Raqqah is a city in Syria located on the northeast bank of the Euphrates River, about east of Aleppo.

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Raqqa Governorate

Raqqa Governorate (Muḥāfaẓat ar-Raqqah) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Ras El Aioun

Ras El Aioun (Arabic:رأس العيون, Algerian Arabic pronunciation: راس لعيون Ras Layoun, French: Ras El Aïoun) is one of the biggest districts of Batna.In 2008, the district's population was estimated to be around 130,000.

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Ras Maska

Ras Maska (also Ra's Maska or Ras Masqa, رأس مسقا) is a village located in the Koura District in the North Governorate of Lebanon.

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Rashaya

Rashaya, Rachaya, Rashaiya, Rashayya or Rachaiya (Arabic: راشيا), also known as Rashaya al-Wadi or Rachaya el-Wadi (and variations), is a town of the Rashaya District in the south of the Beqaa Governorate of Lebanon.

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Rashid Al-Daif

Rashid Al-Daif (Arabic: رشيد الضعيف) (or Rasheed Al-Daif, Rachid El-Daïf, Rachid El-Daif) is a Lebanese author, writing in Arabic.

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Rashid Al-Dosari

Rashid Al-Dosari (Arabic: راشد الدوسري; born on March 24, 1980) is a Bahraini footballer.

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Rashid al-Haj Ibrahim

Rashid al-Haj Ibrahim (رشيد الحاج إبراهيم) (1889–1953) was a Palestinian Arab banker and a leader of the Independence Party of Palestine (al-Istiqlal).

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Rashid Hospital

Rashid Hospital (in Arabic: مستشفى راشد) is a 786-bed general medical/surgical hospital in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, and is a part of the Dubai Health Authority.

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Rashid School For Boys

Rashid School For Boys (RSB) is located in the Nad Al Sheba community of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Rashida

Rashida (رشيدة) is a feminine Arabic given name.

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Rashidun al-Suri

Rashidun al-Suri (رشيد الدين الصوري, 1177–1241) was a leading physician and botanist in the Islamic world in the 13th century.

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Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate (اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ) (632–661) was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

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Rasul Bux Palejo

Rasool Bux Palijo (رسول بخش پلیجو; 21 February 1930 – 7 June 2018) was a Pakistani leftist, marxist leader, scholar and writer.

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Rasul Makasharipov

Rasul Makasharipov (Расул Макашарипов) (1972 – July 6, 2005), nicknamed Muslim and also known as Emir Rasul, was a Dagestani Islamist leader in southern Russia.

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Rasulid dynasty

The Rasulids (بنو رسول, Banū Rasūl) were a Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen from 1229 to 1454.

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Ratirahasya

The Ratirahasya (Sanskrit रतिरहस्य.) (translated in English as Secrets of Love, also known as the Koka Shastra) is a medieval Indian sex manual written by Kokkoka, a poet, who is variously described as Koka or Koka Pundit.

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Raul

Raul, Raúl and Raül are the Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Catalan forms of the Anglo-Germanic given name Ralph.

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Rawd al-Qirtas

Rawḍ al-Qirṭās (روض القرطاس) is a history of Morocco written in Arabic in the 1326 C.E. It includes many details about the wider Moroccan empire in Iberian Peninsula and Algeria.

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Rayan

Rayan (ريان) is a unisex given name of Arabic origin.

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Raymond Ibrahim

Raymond Ibrahim (born 1973) is an American research librarian, translator, author and columnist.

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Raymond Khoury

Raymond Khoury (Arabic: ريمون خوري) (born in Beirut, Lebanon) is a screenwriter and novelist, best known as the author of the 2006 New York Times Bestseller The Last Templar.

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Raymond Lakah

Raymond Lakah, (born c. 1960 as Rami Lakah) (رامي لكح), is a French-Egyptian, Greek Catholic Christian magnate, and former owner of the French newspaper France Soir.

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Raza Library

The Rampur Raza Library (Rāmpur Razā Kitāb Khāna) located in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India is a repository of Indo-Islamic cultural heritage and a treasure-house of knowledge established in last decades 18th century, and built up by successive Nawabs of Rampur and now managed by Government of India.

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Razakar

Razakar (رضا کار) is etymologically an Arabic word which literally means volunteer.

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Razan Moughrabi

Razan Moughrabi (in Arabic رزان مغربي also known as Razan in Arabic رزان) is a famous Lebanese singer, actress, and TV presenter on Arabic television.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

The Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM, English International Inventory of Musical Sources, German Internationales Quellenlexikon der Musik) is an international non-profit organization, founded in Paris in 1952, with the aim of comprehensively documenting extant sources of music all over the world.

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Réunion

Réunion (La Réunion,; previously Île Bourbon) is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and southwest of Mauritius.

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Rûm

Rûm, also transliterated as Roum or Rhum (in Koine Greek Ῥωμαῖοι, Rhomaioi, meaning "Romans"; in Arabic الرُّومُ ar-Rūm; in Persian and Ottoman Turkish روم Rûm; in Rum), is a generic term used at different times in the Muslim world to refer to.

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Rûm Eyalet

Eyalet of Rûm (ایالت روم; Eyālet-i Rūm; originally Arabic for Eastern Roman Empire), later named as the Eyalet of Sivas (ایالت سیواس; Eyālet-i Sīvās), was an Ottoman eyalet in northern Anatolia, founded following Bayezid I's conquest of the area in the 1390s.

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Rümikon

Rümikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

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Realis mood

A realis mood (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact; in other words, to express what the speaker considers to be a known state of affairs, as in declarative sentences.

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Rebecca (given name)

Rebecca or Rebekah (Hebrew: רִבְקָה (Rivkah)) is a feminine given name originating from the Hebrew language.

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Rebracketing

Rebracketing (also known as resegmentation or metanalysis) is a process in historical linguistics where a word originally derived from one source is broken down or bracketed into a different set of factors.

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Recemundus

Recemundus (Arabic: Rabi ibn Sid al-Usquf or Rabi ibn Zaid, Castilian: Recemundo) was the Mozarabic bishop of Elvira and secretary of the caliph of Córdoba in the mid-10th century.

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Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe

There was a certain amount of cultural contact between Europe in the Renaissance to Early Modern period and the Islamic world (at the time primarily represented by the Ottoman Empire and, geographically more remote, Safavid Persia), however decreasing in intensity after medieval cultural contact in the era of the crusades and the Reconquista.

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Recueil des historiens des croisades

The Recueil des historiens des croisades (trans: Collection of the Historians of the Crusades) is a major collection of several thousand medieval documents written during the Crusades.

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Red & White Fleet

Red and White Fleet is a sightseeing and charter tour company operating in the San Francisco Bay Area of California.

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Red Jews

The Red Jews were a legendary Jewish nation that appear in vernacular sources in Germany during the medieval era, from the 5th to the 15th century.

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Red Storm Rising

Red Storm Rising is a 1986 technothriller novel by Tom Clancy about a Third World War in Europe between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Warsaw Pact forces, set around the mid-1980s.

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Red Triangle (family planning)

An inverted Red Triangle is the symbol for family planning health and contraception services, much as the red cross is a symbol for medical services.

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Reda El-Weshi

Reda El-Weshi (Arabic:رضا الويشى.) (born 1 March 1985) is an Egyptian footballer Striker.

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Reda Helal

Reda Helal (Arabic: رضا هلال) is an Egyptian journalist.

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Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed

Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed (Arabic: رضا محمود حافظ) (born 3 March 1952 - 3 December 2013) was the commander of the Egyptian Air Force.

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Reda Taliani

Réda Tamni better known as Reda Taliani (in Arabic رضى الطلياني) (born 1980 in El Harrach, Algiers, Algeria) is an Algerian raï singer and musician.

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Reduplication

Reduplication in linguistics is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change.

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Redwall (TV series)

Redwall is a Canadian/British/French animated series made by Canada-based Nelvana and France-based Alphanim and is based on the Redwall novels by Brian Jacques.

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Reem Acra

Reem Acra (Arabic: ريم عكرا) is a fashion designer born in Beirut, Lebanon, known for her eponymous bridal gown line and her ready-to-wear collection.

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Reem International Circuit

The Reem International Circuit (Arabic: حلبة الريم الدولية) is a motorsport venue in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located west of the city on Hejaz road Exit 11.

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Reer Nuur

The Reer Nuur (Somali: Reer Nuur, Arabic:قبيلة نور) also known as Nuur Yoonis (Arabic: نور يونس), is a noble northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Makahiil sub-clan of the Gadabursi clan family.

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Refaat Al-Gammal

Refaat Ali Suleiman Al-Gammal (رفعت علي سليمان الجمال) (July 1, 1927 – January 30, 1982), better known as Raafat Al-Haggan (رأفت الهجّان) in Egypt and as Jack Beton in Israel, was an Egyptian spy who spent 17 years performing clandestine operations in Israel.

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Reflection (song)

"Reflection" is a song written and produced by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel for the soundtrack of Disney's 1998 animated film Mulan.

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REFUNITE

REFUNITE (Refugees United) is a non-profit organization established by two Danish brothers, David and Christopher Mikkelsen with the stated mission to "help refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) search for their missing loved ones." It focuses on online and mobile solutions to help families reconnect.

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Regina Derieva

Regina Derieva (a; February 7, 1949 – December 11, 2013) was a Russian poet and writer who published around thirty books of poetry, essays, and prose.

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Reginald of Sidon

Reginald Grenier (1130s – 1202; also Reynald or Renaud) was Lord of Sidon and an important noble in the late-12th century Kingdom of Jerusalem.

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Reginald Wingate

General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, 1st Baronet, (25 June 1861 – 29 January 1953) was a British general and administrator in Egypt and the Sudan.

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Region of Murcia

The Region of Murcia (Región de Murcia, Regió de Múrcia) is an autonomous community of Spain located in the southeast of the state, between Andalusia and Valencian Community, on the Mediterranean coast.

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Regional cuisines of medieval Europe

The regional cuisines of medieval Europe were the results of differences in climate, seasonal food variations, political administration and religious customs that varied across the continent.

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Regional Municipality of Peel

The Regional Municipality of Peel (also known as the Region of Peel or Peel Region) is a regional municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada.

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Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo

The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo (sometimes RMWB) is a specialized municipality located in northeastern Alberta.

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Regions of Morocco

Regions are currently the highest administrative divisions in Morocco.

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Regions of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 regions (مناطق إدارية; manātiq idāriyya, sing. منطقة إدارية; mintaqah idariyya).

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Regnal name

A regnal name, or reign name, is a name used by some monarchs and popes during their reigns, and used subsequently to refer to them.

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Reguibat tribe

The Reguibat (الرقيبات; variously transliterated Reguibate, Rguibat, R'gaybat, R'gibat, Erguibat, Ergaybat) is a nomad Sahrawi tribe of Sanhaja-Berber origins.

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Regulus

Regulus, also designated Alpha Leonis (α Leonis, abbreviated Alpha Leo, α Leo), is the brightest star in the constellation of Leo and one of the brightest stars in the night sky, lying approximately 79 light years from the Sun.

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Reham Al-Farra

Reham Al-Farra (1974 – 2003) was a Jordanian diplomat and Journalist who was murdered in the Canal Hotel bombing in 2003.

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Reinhart Dozy

Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy (Leiden, Netherlands, 21 February 1820 – Leiden, 29 April 1883) was a Dutch scholar of French (Huguenot) origin, who was born in Leiden.

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Relative clause

A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains the element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphora relation between the relativized element in the relative clause and antecedent on which it depends.

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Reliance of the Traveller

Umdat as-Salik wa 'Uddat an-Nasik (Reliance of the Traveller and Tools of the Worshipper, also commonly known by its shorter title Reliance of the Traveller) is a classical manual of fiqh for the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

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Religion in Egypt

Religion in Egypt controls many aspects of social life and is endorsed by law.

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Religion in England

Religion in England is dominated by the Church of England (Anglicanism), the established church of the state whose Supreme Governor is the Monarch of England.

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Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia

Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia was a mix of polytheism, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions.

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Religion in Saudi Arabia

Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia and its law requires that all citizens should be Muslims.

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Religion in the Middle East

Three major religious groups (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) originated in the Middle East.

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Religion in Ukraine

Religion in Ukraine is diverse, with a majority of the population adhering to Christianity.

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Religion of peace

After the September 11 attacks in 2001, some politicians and activists in the Anglophone world, such as U.S. President George W. Bush, described Islam as a religion of peace in an effort to distance it from Islamic terrorists.

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Religious conversion

Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.

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Religious education

In secular usage, religious education is the teaching of a particular religion (although in England the term religious instruction would refer to the teaching of a particular religion, with religious education referring to teaching about religions in general) and its varied aspects: its beliefs, doctrines, rituals, customs, rites, and personal roles.

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Religious violence

Religious violence is a term that covers phenomena where religion is either the subject or the object of violent behavior.

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Relizane

Relizane or Ghilizan (Arabic: غلیزان; Berber: Ɣilizan; French: Relizane) is a city in Algeria.

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Renaissance

The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.

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René Vilatte

Joseph René Vilatte (January 24, 1854 – July 8, 1929), also known religiously as Mar Timotheus I, was a French–American Christian leader active in France and the United States.

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Renée

Renée (often spelled without the accent in non-French speaking countries) is a French feminine given name.

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Renison University College

Renison University College is an affiliated university college of the University of Waterloo and located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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Reno L. Harnish

Reno Leon Harnish III (born 1949) was the Director of the Center for Environment and National Security (CENS) at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego from 2009 to 2017.

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Repentance

Repentance is the activity of reviewing one's actions and feeling contrition or regret for past wrongs, which is accompanied by commitment to change for the better.

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Repentance in Islam

Tawba (توبة alternatively spelled: tevbe or Turkish: tövbe)B.

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Reported sightings of Madeleine McCann

Madeleine McCann, a British child, went missing on the evening of Thursday, 3 May 2007, shortly before her fourth birthday, from an apartment in Praia da Luz, Portugal, where she was on holiday with her parents.

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Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), is an international non-profit, non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and freedom of the press.

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Republican Palace

The Republican Palace (Arabic: القصر الجمهوري) is a palace in Baghdad, Iraq, constructed on the orders of King Faisal II.

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Resalat Al-Ghufran

Resalat Al-Ghufran, meaning The Epistle of Forgiveness, is a famous Arabic book from the 10th century written by Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri (أبو العلاء التنوخي المعري).

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Rescue of Giuliana Sgrena

The Rescue of Giuliana Sgrena was a covert operation by the Italian military secret service, SISMI, to rescue Italian journalist Giuliana Sgrena from kidnappers in Iraq.

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Responses to sneezing

In English-speaking countries, the common verbal response to another person's sneeze is "bless you", or, less commonly in the United States and Canada, "Gesundheit", the German word for health (and the response to sneezing in German-speaking countries).

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Retama

Retama is a genus of flowering bushes in the legume family, Fabaceae.

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Reticulate whipray

The reticulate whipray or honeycomb stingray (Himantura uarnak) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae.

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Retreat (spiritual)

The meaning of a spiritual retreat can be different for different religious communities.

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Reuben (son of Jacob)

According to the Book of Genesis, Reuben or Re'uven (רְאוּבֵן, Standard Rəʾuven Tiberian Rəʾûḇēn) was the eldest son of Jacob with Leah.

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Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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Reuven Ben-Yosef

Reuven Ben-Yosef (ראובן בן יוסף; 1937–2001) was an Israeli poet.

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Reuven Snir

Reuven Snir (ראובן שניר; born 1953) is an Israeli Jewish academic, Professor of Arabic language and Arabic literature at the University of Haifa, Dean of Humanities, and a translator of poetry between Arabic, Hebrew, and English.

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Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth

Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth is a book written by Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the fourth Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

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Revival of the Hebrew language

The revival of the Hebrew language took place in Europe and Israel toward the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, through which the language's usage changed from the sacred language of Judaism to a spoken and written language used for daily life in Israel.

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Revival Process

The Revival Process, also known as the Process of Rebirth (Възродителен процес - Vǎzroditelen proces) was the official name of the forceful assimilation of Bulgaria's Muslim Turkish minority (900,000 people or 10% of the population) to assimilate by changing their Turkish and Arabic names to Bulgarian names and forbidding the exercise of their customs, religion and language.

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Revolutionary Communist Group (Lebanon)

The Revolutionary Communist Group – RCG (Arabic: Tajammu' al-Shuyu'i al-Thawri), or Groupe Communiste Révolutionnaire (GCR) in French, is a Trotskyist organisation in Lebanon, associated with the reunified Fourth International.

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Reykjavík Mosque

The Reykjavík Mosque (Icelandic: Moskan í Reykjavík Arabic: Masjid an-nuur The Mosque of the Light) is a Sunni mosque and gathering area for Muslims in Iceland.

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Reynold A. Nicholson

Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, or R. A. Nicholson (18 August 1868 – 27 August 1945), was an eminent English orientalist, scholar of both Islamic literature and Islamic mysticism and widely regarded as one of the greatest Rumi (Mevlana or Mawlana) scholars and translators in the English language.

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Reza

Reza (رضا) is a name of Arabic origin, widely used as a Persian personal name and within Iranian placenames, because of the Shiite Imam Ali al-Ridha.

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Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty (ῥίς rhis, nose + πλάσσειν plassein, to shape), commonly known as a nose job, is a plastic surgery procedure for correcting and reconstructing the form, restoring the functions, and aesthetically enhancing the nose by resolving nasal trauma (blunt, penetrating, blast), congenital defect, respiratory impediment, or a failed primary rhinoplasty.

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Rhyme

A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (or the same sound) in two or more words, most often in the final syllables of lines in poems and songs.

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RIA Novosti

RIA Novosti (РИА Новости), sometimes RIA (РИА) for short, was Russia's international news agency until 2013 and continues to be the name of a state-operated domestic Russian-language news agency.

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Richard

The Germanic first or given name Richard derives from German, French, and English "ric" (ruler, leader, king, powerful) and "hard" (strong, brave, hardy), and it therefore means "strong in rule".

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Richard Brett

Richard Brett (1567–1637) was an English clergyman and academic.

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Richard Dalton (diplomat)

Sir Richard John Dalton (born 10 October 1948) was a senior member of the British Diplomatic Service until he retired in 2006.

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Richard Engel

Richard Engel (born September 16, 1973) is an American journalist and author who is NBC News' chief foreign correspondent.

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Richard Francis Burton

Sir Richard Francis Burton (19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer, and diplomat.

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Richard Heinberg

Richard William Heinberg (born October 21, 1950) is an American journalist and educator who has written extensively on energy, economic, and ecological issues, including oil depletion.

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Richard Jones (U.S. diplomat)

Richard Henry Jones (born August 26, 1950) is an American diplomat and the former Deputy Executive Director of the International Energy Agency.

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Richard N. Frye

Richard Nelson Frye (January 10, 1920 – March 27, 2014) was an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian Studies, and Aga Khan Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Harvard University.

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Richard Nolte

Richard H. Nolte (December 27, 1920 – November 22, 2007) was an American Middle East expert and diplomat.

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Richard of Salerno

Richard of Salerno (1060 – 1114), who is not to be confused with his homonym cousin Richard of Hauteville, was a participant in the First Crusade and regent of the County of Edessa from 1104 to 1108.

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Rick Francona

Lieutenant Colonel Rick Francona (born 31 August 1951) is an author, commentator and media military analyst.

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Rida Lah Douliazale

Rida Lah Douliazale (born 3 September 1985) is a Moroccan international footballer who plays as a central midfielder.

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Ridda wars

The Ridda Wars (Arabic: حروب الردة), also known as the Wars of Apostasy, were a series of military campaigns launched by the Caliph Abu Bakr against rebel Arabian tribes during 632 and 633, just after Muhammad died.

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Ridgemont High School (Ottawa)

Ridgemont High School.

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Ries

Ries is the German word for a unit of paper ream, derived from the Arabic word rizma.

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Rif Dimashq Governorate

Rif Dimashq Governorate (محافظة ريف دمشق, literally, the "Governorate of the Countryside of Damascus") is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Rifa`i

Rifa`i (also Rufa`i, Rifa`iyya, Rifa`iya, Arabic, الرفاعية) is an eminent Sufi order (tariqa) founded by Ahmed ar-Rifa'i and developed in the Lower Iraq marshlands between Wasit and Basra.

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Right-to-left

In a right-to-left, top-to-bottom script (commonly shortened to right to left or abbreviated RTL), writing starts from the right of the page and continues to the left.

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Right-to-left mark

The right-to-left mark (RLM) is a non-printing character used in the computerized typesetting of bi-directional text containing mixed left-to-right scripts (such as English and Cyrillic) and right-to-left scripts (such as Persian, Arabic, Syriac and Hebrew).

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Rim Banna

Rim Banna (ريم بنا; 8 December 1966 – 24 March 2018) was a Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist, who was most known for her modern interpretations of traditional Palestinian songs and poetry.

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Rimal

Rimal or Remal (حي الرمال) (meaning "sands" in Arabic) is an area in Gaza City located from the city center.

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Ring shout

A shout or ring shout is an ecstatic, transcendent religious ritual, first practiced by African slaves in the West Indies and the United States, in which worshipers move in a circle while shuffling and stomping their feet and clapping their hands.

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Rinkeby Swedish

Rinkeby Swedish (Rinkebysvenska) is any of a number of varieties of Swedish spoken mainly in urban districts with a high proportion of immigrant residents which emerged as a linguistic phenomenon in the 1980s.

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Rio Linda High School

Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA.

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Risalah (fiqh)

Resalah (risalah, Arabic رسـالـة) is the Arabic word for treatise, but among the Shia, the term is used as shorthand for a Resalah Amaliyah (risalah-yi'amaliyyah, رساله‌ی عملیه) or treatise on practical law.

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Risale-i Nur

The Risale-i Nur Collection (Risale-i Nur Külliyatı., رسالة نور كلىاتي.) is a tafsir (Islamic exegesis) on the Qur'an written by Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, a Kurdish from Bitlis region of Turkey between the 1910s and 1950s.

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Rita Katz

Rita Katz (born in Basra, Iraq, 1963) is a terrorism analyst and the co-founder of the Search International Terrorist Entities (SITE) Intelligence Group, a private intelligence firm based in Washington, DC.

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Ritual purity in Islam

Purity (طهارة, Tahara(h)) is an essential aspect of Islam.

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Riyad Hassan El-Khoudary

Riyad Hassan El Khoudary (رياض حسن الخضري), (born July 27, 1943), is a well known Palestinian academic.

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Riyadh Air Base

Riyadh Air Base (Arabic: قاعدة الرياض الجوية) is an airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Riza Talabani

Sheikh Riza Talabani (Kurdish; Şêx Rizayê Telebanî) (1835–1910), a celebrated Kurdish poet from Kirkuk, Iraq.

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Road signs in Israel

Road signs in Israel are decided by the Ministry of Transportation in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011.

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Robert

The name Robert is a Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic *χrōþi- "fame" and *berχta- "bright".

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Robert Baer

Robert Booker "Bob" Baer (born July 1, 1952) is an American author and a former CIA case officer who was primarily assigned to the Middle East.

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Robert Bringhurst

Robert Bringhurst Appointments to the Order of Canada (2013).

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Robert Charles Zaehner

Robert Charles Zaehner (1913–1974) was a British academic of Eastern religions who could read in the original language many sacred texts, e.g., Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic.

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Robert Fisk

Robert Fisk (born 12 July 1946) is an English writer and journalist.

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Robert Lindsay (Australian politician)

Robert William Ludovic Lindsay (18 August 1905 – 6 September 2000) was an English-born Australian politician.

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Robert Neelly Bellah

Robert Neelly Bellah (February 23, 1927 – July 30, 2013) was an American sociologist, and the Elliott Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Robert of Chester

Robert of Chester (Latin: Robertus Castrensis) was an English Arabist of the 12th century.

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Robert of Ketton

Robert of Ketton, known in Latin as Rodbertus Ketenensis (1141–1157), was an English astronomer, translator, priest and diplomat active in Spain.

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Robert Pascoe

General Sir Robert Alan Pascoe (born 21 February 1932) is a retired British Army officer who served as Adjutant-General to the Forces from 1988 to 1990.

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Robert Pierpont Blake

Robert Pierpont Blake (November 1, 1886 – May 9, 1950) was an American Byzantinist and scholar of the Armenian and Georgian cultures.

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Robert Stephen Ford

Robert Stephen Ford (born 1958) is a retired American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Algeria from 2006 to 2008 and the United States Ambassador to Syria from 2010 to 2014.

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RoboMind

RoboMind is a simple educational programming environment with its own scripting language that allows beginners to learn the basics of computer science by programming a simulated robot.

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Robotech (TV series)

Robotech is an American 85-episode adaptation of three unrelated anime television series (from three different fictional universes) made between 1982-1984 in Japan; the adaptation was aired in 1985.

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Roc (mythology)

The Roc (from ruḵ) is an enormous legendary bird of prey in the popular mythology of the Middle East.

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Rock hyrax

The rock hyrax (Procavia capensis), also called rock badger, rock rabbit, and Cape hyrax, is commonly referred to in South African English as the dassie.

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Rock monitor

The rock monitor (Varanus albigularis), also called the leguaan, likkewaan or black-throated monitor, is a species of monitor lizard found in Central, East and southern Africa.

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Rock the Casbah

"Rock the Casbah" is a song by the English punk rock band The Clash, released in 1982.

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Rockefeller Museum

The Rockefeller Museum, formerly the Palestine Archaeological Museum, is an archaeology museum located in East Jerusalem that houses a large collection of artifacts unearthed in the excavations conducted in Mandate Palestine, in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Rockland Community College

Rockland Community College is a community college in Ramapo, New York.

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Rocourt, Jura

Rocourt is a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

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Roda Antar

Roda Antar (رضا عنتر; born 12 September 1980 in Freetown) is a former Lebanese professional footballer who currently coaches Racing Beirut in the Lebanese Premier League.

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Roderick

Roderick (from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīks, from hrōþ "glory" + rīks "ruler") is a Germanic name, recorded from the 8th century onward.

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Rodney Collin

Rodney Collin (26 April 1909 – 3 May 1956) was a British writer in the area of spiritual development.

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Rodrigues

Rodrigues (Île Rodrigues) is a autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about east of Mauritius.

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Roger Bacon

Roger Bacon (Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Rogerus), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor, was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism.

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Roger Tamraz

Roger Tamraz (Arabic: روجيه تمرز) is an international banker and venture capital investor who has had an active business career in oil and gas in the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the United States since the early 1960s.

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Rohingya people

The Rohingya people are a stateless Indo-Aryan-speaking people who reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Burma).

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Roj TV

Roj TV (ڕۆژ تیڤی Roj TV or Rozh TV) was an international Kurdish satellite television station broadcasting programmes in the Kurmanji, Sorani and Hewrami dialects of the Kurdish language as well as in Persian, Zaza, Arabic, and Turkish.

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Role of Christianity in civilization

The role of Christianity in civilization has been intricately intertwined with the history and formation of Western society.

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Romaine lettuce

Romaine or cos lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) is a variety of lettuce that grows in a tall head of sturdy dark green leaves with firm ribs down their centers.

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Roman technology

Roman technology is the engineering practice which supported Roman civilization and made the expansion of Roman commerce and Roman military possible for over a millennium (753 BC–476 AD).

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Romani people

The Romani (also spelled Romany), or Roma, are a traditionally itinerant ethnic group, living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern Indian subcontinent, from the Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Sindh regions of modern-day India and Pakistan.

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Romani society and culture

The Romani people have held onto certain traditions and beliefs over time.

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Romanian philosophy

Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a) the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians, or b) an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian people, as deposited in language and folklore, traditions, architecture and other linguistic and cultural artifacts.

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Romanian phonology

In the phonology of the Romanian language, the phoneme inventory consists of seven vowels, two or four semivowels (different views exist), and twenty consonants.

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Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company

The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune), informally referred to as Radio Romania (Radio România), is the public radio broadcaster in Romania.

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Romanization

Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of writing from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so.

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Romanization of Arabic

The romanization of Arabic writes written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script in one of various systematic ways.

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Ron Ben-Yishai

Ron Ben-Yishai (רון בן-ישי, born October 26, 1943) is an award winning Israeli journalist.

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Ronald E. Neumann

Ronald E. Neumann (born September 30, 1944) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan (2005–2007), Bahrain (2001–2004) and Algeria (1994–1997).

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Ronald Wingate

Sir Ronald Evelyn Leslie Wingate, 2nd Baronet, (30 September 1889 – 31 August 1978) was a British colonial administrator, soldier and author.

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Ronit Elkabetz

Ronit Elkabetz (רונית אלקבץ; 27 November 1964 – 19 April 2016) was an Israeli actress, writer and filmmaker.

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Ronit Tirosh

Ronit Tirosh (רונית תירוש, born 8 December 1953) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Kadima between 2006 and 2013.

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Rony Seikaly

Ronald Fred Seikaly (رونالد ﺼيقلي, born May 10, 1965) is a Lebanese-born American retired professional basketball player.

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Root (linguistics)

A root (or root word) is a word that does not have a prefix in front of the word or a suffix at the end of the word.

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Roscoe S. Suddarth

Roscoe Seldon "Rocky"Reinhart, A. Kevin, and Gilbert S. Merritt.

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Rose al-Yūsuf

Rose al-Yūsuf (also written Rose al-Yousef, روز اليوسف in Arabic) is an Arabic weekly political magazine published in Egypt.

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Rose Nader

Rose Nader (Arabic: روز نادر) (February 7, 1906 – January 20, 2006; born Rose Bouziane) was the mother of U.S. activist, consumer advocate, and frequent third-party candidate, Ralph Nader and community advocate Shafeek Nader.

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Roselands, New South Wales

Roselands is a suburb in south-western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Rosetta Stone (software)

Rosetta Stone Language Learning is proprietary computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software published by Rosetta Stone Inc.

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Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah (רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה), literally meaning the "beginning (also head) the year" is the Jewish New Year.

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Ross Clifford

Ross Richard Clifford AM (born 1951) is an Australian Baptist theologian, political commentator, radio personality and author.

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Rostam Bastuni

Rostam Bastuni (روستم بستوني, רוסתם בסתוני; 15 March 1923 – 26 April 1994) was an Israeli politician and journalist, and the first Israeli Arab to represent a Zionist party in the Knesset.

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Rotana Group

Rotana Group (روتانا), also known simply as Rotana, is the Arab World's largest entertainment company.

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Rough breathing

In the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, the rough breathing (dasỳ pneûma or δασεῖα daseîa; δασεία dasía; Latin spīritus asper), is a diacritical mark used to indicate the presence of an sound before a vowel, diphthong, or after rho.

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Rowsch Shaways

Rowsch Nuri Shaways (Kurdish رۆژ نووری شاوەیس; Arabic روز نوري شاويس) is a Kurdish politician who served as the first Prime Minister of the KDP-controlled part of Kurdistan.

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Royal family of Emesa

The Emesani dynasty or the Sempsigerami of Emesa, sometimes known as the Sampsiceramids (Arabic: آل شميس غرام) were a ruling Roman client dynasty of priest-kings in Emesa, Syria Province (modern Homs, Syria).

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Royal Jordanian Air Force

The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF; Arabic: سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني, transliterated Silāḥ ul-Jawu al-Malakī ’al-Urdunī) is the air force of the Jordanian Armed Forces.

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Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania

The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania is a funerary monument located on the road between Cherchell and Algiers, in Tipaza Province, Algeria.

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Royal Moroccan Air Force

The Royal Moroccan Air Force, RMAF, (Arabic: القوات الجوية الملكية; Berber: Adwas ujenna ageldan; French: Forces royales air) is the air force branch of the Moroccan Armed Forces.

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Royal Moroccan Armed Forces

The Royal Moroccan Armed Forces (Berber: Idwasen Urbiben Igeldanen n Murakuc; Arabic: القوات المسلحة الملكية المغربية, Al-Quwwat al-Musallaha al-Malakiyah al-Maghribiyah) are the military forces of the Kingdom of Morocco.

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Royal Navy of Oman

The Royal Navy of Oman (Arabic: البحرية السلطانية العمانية), abbreviated RNO, is the maritime component of the Royal Armed Forces of the Sultanate of Oman.

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Royal Saudi Air Defense

The Royal Saudi Air Defense (RSADF) (Arabic: قوات الدفاع الجوية الملكية السعودية) is the fourth branch of Royal Saudi Armed Forces.

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RPG-32

The RPG-32 Barkas (Russian: РПГ-32) is a reusable Russian hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher.

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RRI 2

RRI 2 stands for Radio Romania International.

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RT (TV network)

RT (formerly Russia Today) is a Russian international television network funded by the Russian government.

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RT Arabic

RT Arabic, formerly known as Rusiya Al-Yaum (Arabic: روسيا اليوم, meaning Russia Today, called Россия сегодня Rossiya segodnya (read: Rasíya sivódnya) or Русия аль-Яум (Rusiya Al-Yaum) in Russian) is a Russian TV news channel broadcasting in Arabic and headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

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Rub el Hizb

The Rub el Hizb (ربع الحزب) is a Muslim symbol, represented as two overlapping squares, which is found on a number of emblems and flags.

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Rubatab tribe

The Rubatab people (الرباطاب) constitute one of many Sunni Arab riverine tribes of Northern Sudan.

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Ruben Ecleo

Ruben Edera Ecleo Sr. (December 9, 1934 – December 20, 1987) was a Filipino charismatic, spiritual, and political leader who founded the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association, Incorporated (PBMA, INC.) in 1965, and the mayor of the Municipality of Dinagat, Surigao del Norte from 1963 up to 1987.

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Ruby character

are small, annotative glosses that are usually placed above or to the right of Chinese characters when writing languages with logographic characters such as Chinese, Japanese or Korean to show the pronunciation.

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Rudaki

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudaki Abū 'Abd Allāh Ja'far ibn Muḥammad al-Rūdhakī (ابو عبدالله جعفر بن محمد رودکی; died 941), better known as Rudaki رودکی), and also known as "Adam of Poets" (آدم الشعرا), was a Persian poet regarded as the first great literary genius of the Modern Persian language. Rudaki composed poems in the "New Persian" alphabet and is considered a founder of classical Persian literature. His poetry contains many of the oldest genres of Persian poetry including the quatrain, however, only a small percentage of his extensive poetry has survived.

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Rudolf Carl von Slatin

Major-General Rudolf Anton Carl Freiherr von Slatin, Geh. Rat, (7 June 1857, Ober Sankt Veit, Hietzing, Vienna – 4 October 1932, Vienna) was an Anglo-Austrian soldier and administrator in the Sudan.

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Rudolf of Bruges

Rudolf (Rudolph) of Bruges was a Flemish translator from Arabic into Latin active in the twelfth century who worked at the Toledo School of Translators.

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Rufus of Ephesus

Rufus of Ephesus (Ῥοῦφος ὁ Ἐφέσιος, fl. late 1st century AD) was a Greek physician and author who wrote treatises on dietetics, pathology, anatomy, and patient care.

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Ruhollah Khomeini

Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini (سید روح‌الله موسوی خمینی; 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the Western world as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian Shia Islam religious leader and politician.

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Rules of engagement

Rules of engagement (ROE) are the internal rules or directives among military forces (including individuals) that define the circumstances, conditions, degree, and manner in which the use of force, or actions which might be construed as provocative, may be applied.

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Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest

The official rules of the Eurovision Song Contest are long, technical, and ever-changing.

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Rumi

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (جلال‌الدین محمد رومی), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا, "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی, "my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century PersianRitter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam.

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Runa Laila

Runa Laila (born 17 November 1952) is a Bangladeshi playback singer, widely regarded as one of the most popular singers in South Asia.

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Rupa Goswami

Rupa-Goswami (1489–1564) was a devotional teacher (guru), poet, and philosopher of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition.

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Ruqayya

Ruqayya (رقيّة) (also spelled Ruqaiya, Ruqayyah, Ruqaiyyah, Ruqaya, Rukaiya, Rakeya, Rakeyah etc.) is an Arabic female given name meaning "rise, ascent, ascending", "chant or recite Divine Words".

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Rusk

A rusk is a hard, dry biscuit or a twice-baked bread.

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Ruspe

Ruspe or Ruspae was a town in the Roman province of Byzacena.

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Russian culture

Russian culture has a long history.

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Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Russian Translation (TV series)

Russian Translation (Русский перевод) is a 2007 Russian TV miniseries, based on the novel The Journalist by Andrey Konstantinov (1996).

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Russians in Lebanon

Russians in Lebanon are people of Russian origin residing in Lebanon.

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Rustamid dynasty

The Rustamid dynasty (or Rustumids, Rostemids) was a ruling house of Ibāḍī imāms of Persian descent centered in Algeria.

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Rustum Ghazaleh

Rustum Ghazaleh (رستم غزالة) also transl.

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Rutgers Preparatory School

Rutgers Preparatory School (also known as Rutgers Prep or RPS) is a private, coeducational, college preparatory day school serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, located on a campus along the banks of the Delaware and Raritan Canal in the Somerset section of Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.

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Rylands Papyri

The Rylands Papyri are a collection of thousands of papyrus fragments and documents from North Africa and Greece housed at the John Rylands University Library, Manchester, UK.

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Ryot

Ryot (alternatives: raiyat, rait or ravat) was a general economic term used throughout India for peasant cultivators but with variations in different provinces.

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Rza Tahmasib

Rza Abbasgulu oglu Tahmasib (Rza Təhmasib; 20 April 1894, Nakhchivan City – 14 February 1980, Baku) was an Azerbaijani film director and actor.

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S.A. (corporation)

S.A. (and variants) designates a type of corporation in countries that mostly employ civil law.

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Sa'ad al-Dawla

Sa'ad al-Dawla ibn Hibbat Allah ibn Muhasib Ebheri (سعد الدولة بن هبة الله بن محاسب ابهري) (c. 1240 – March 5, 1291) was a Jewish physician and statesman in thirteenth-century Persia.

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Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi

Sayyid Sa‘eed Akhtar Rizvi (سيد سعيد اختر رضوي) was an Indian born, Twelver Shī‘ah scholar, who promoted Islam in East Africa.

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Sa'idi Arabic

Ṣa‘īdi Arabic (صعيدى, locally), also known as Upper Egyptian Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Ṣa‘īdi people south of Cairo, Egypt, to the border of Sudan.

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Saad

Saad (translit) (also spelled Sa'ad) is a common male Arabic given name that means felicity, happiness, prosperity, success and good luck.

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Saad Al Thyab

Saad Al Thyab (Arabic سعد الذياب, born 22 November 1985) is a Saudi Arabian football player who currently plays as a defender for Al-Hilal.

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Saadi Simawe

Sa'adi Simawe (1946 – February 19, 2017) was an Iraqi American author, teacher and translator, has published many articles in English and Arabic, both original and in translation, and a novel (in Arabic) Al-Khuruj min al-Qumqum, London 1999.

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Saadia Gaon

Rabbi Sa'adiah ben Yosef Gaon (سعيد بن يوسف الفيومي / Saʻīd bin Yūsuf al-Fayyūmi, Sa'id ibn Yusuf al-Dilasi, Saadia ben Yosef aluf, Sa'id ben Yusuf ra's al-Kull; רבי סעדיה בן יוסף אלפיומי גאון' or in short:; alternative English Names: Rabeinu Sa'adiah Gaon ("our Rabbi Saadia Gaon"), RaSaG, Saadia b. Joseph, Saadia ben Joseph or Saadia ben Joseph of Faym or Saadia ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi; 882/892 – 942) was a prominent rabbi, Jewish philosopher, and exegete of the Geonic period who was active in the Abbasid Caliphate.

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Saatchi

Saatchi (ساعتچی; Arabicized form: ساعتجي; saatçi) is a Turkish surname and word.

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Saúl Hernández

Saúl Alfonso Hernández Estrada (born January 15, 1964), is the lead singer, main songwriter and guitarist of Jaguares (band) and formerly of Caifanes, two of the most famous Mexican rock en español groups, the oldest (Caifanes) was formed in 1986.

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Sabaean language

Sabaean (Sabaic), also sometimes incorrectly known as Ḥimyarite (Himyaritic), was an Old South Arabian language spoken in Yemen between c. 1000 BC and the 6th century AD, by the Sabaeans.

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Sabaeans

The Sabaeans or Sabeans (اَلـسَّـبَـئِـيُّـون,; שבא; Musnad: 𐩪𐩨𐩱) were an ancient people speaking an Old South Arabian language who lived in the southern Arabian Peninsula.

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Sabah

Sabah is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo Island.

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Sabbath

Sabbath is a day set aside for rest and worship.

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Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center

Sabeel (Arabic 'the way' and also 'a channel' or 'spring') Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center is a Christian liberation theology organization based in Jerusalem.

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Sabily

Sabily (سبيلي,, My Way) is a Linux distribution based on the Ubuntu, designed by and for Muslims.

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Sabkha

Sabkha (Arabic: سبخة) is a phonetic translation of the Arabic word used to describe any form of salt flat.

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Sabri Hamadeh

Sabri Hamadeh (1902-1976) (صبري حماده) was a Lebanese politician and long-time Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament.

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Sabrina Houssami

Sabrina Houssami (Arabic: صابرينا حسامي; born 3 July 1986) is an Australian actress and model who won Miss World Australia, as well as Miss World Asia Pacific and second 2nd runner up to Miss World 2006.

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Sacavém

Sacavém (شقبان) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Lisbon District, Portugal.

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Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook

Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook (formerly known as Sackville—Eastern Shore and Sackville—Musquodoboit Valley—Eastern Shore) is a federal electoral district in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997.

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Sacred Heart Church, Manama

The Sacred Heart Church (كنيسة القلب المقدس) is a Roman Catholic parish in Manama, Bahrain.

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Sacred language

A sacred language, "holy language" (in religious context) or liturgical language is any language that is cultivated and used primarily in religious service or for other religious reasons by people who speak another, primary language in their daily life.

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Sadat Academy for Management Sciences

Sadat Academy for Management Sciences (SAMS) (Arabic:أكاديمية السادات للعلوم الإدارية ʼAkādemyāt ʼal-sādāt lil-ʿoloom al ʼedāriāh), is an Egyptian Public Academy under the authorization of the Ministry of State for Administrative Development, SAMS was founded in Egypt in 1981.

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Saddam (name)

Saddam (Arabic: صدام, Ṣaddām) is an Arabic title which means "One who confronts", other meanings include: "One who frequently causes collisions", "Powerful collider", "Powerful confronter".

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Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.

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Saddeka Arebi

Saddeka Mohammed Arebi (صديقة محمد عربيي, Ṣaddīqah Muḥammad `Arabī) (died July 2007) was a Libyan-American/Arab American social anthropologist and author.

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Sadeq Larijani

Sadeq Ardeshir Larijani (صادق اردشیر لاریجانی; born 12 March 1961), more known as Amoli Larijani (آملی لاریجانی), is an Iranian cleric, conservative politician and the current and fifth head of the judicial system of Iran after the 1979 revolution.

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Safa Park

Safa Park (in Arabic: حديقة الصفا) is a 64 hectare (158.147 acre) urban park located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Safari

A safari is an overland journey, usually a trip by tourists to Africa.

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Safari (novel)

Safari (سافارى) is a series of books written by the Egyptian writer Ahmed Khaled Towfik.

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Saffron Type System

The Saffron Type System is a system for rendering high-quality scalable type on digital displays.

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Safi (given name)

Safi (صافي) is a masculine name of Arabic origin meaning "pure." It is often employed by Afghans as a "last name" to refer to their tribal lineage within the Safi tribe, a Gharghasht sub-tribe based in north-eastern Afghanistan and the Tribal Areas of Pakistan such as Mohmand and Bajaur Agency.

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Safi al-Din al-Urmawi

Safi al-Din al-Urmawi al-Baghdadi (صفی الدین اورموی) or Safi al-Din Abd al-Mu'min ibn Yusuf ibn al-Fakhir al-Urmawi al-Baghdadi (born c. 1216 AD in Urmia, died in 1294 AD in Baghdad) was a renowned musician and writer on the theory of music, possibly of Persian origin.

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Safi Province

Safi (in Arabic:إقليم آسفي) is a province of Morocco, in the Marrakesh-Safi region.

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Safina-yi Tabriz

Safīna-yi Tabrīz (سفینهٔ تبریز, " Vessel of Tabriz" or " Treasury of Tabriz") is an important encyclopedic manuscript from 14th century Ilkhanid Iran compiled by Abu'l Majd Muhammad b. Mas'ud Tabrizi between 1321 and 1323.

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Safiya

Safiya (صفية) is an Arabic feminine given name, meaning "pure".

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Safvet-beg Bašagić

Dr.

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Sagesse High School

Sagesse High School (also known as Sagesse High School, Mary Mother of Wisdom) is a private, Catholic co-educational school located in the suburb of Ain Saadeh, Matn District, Lebanon (30 minute drive from Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport).

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Sagheb

The Sagheb is a long-range surface-to-surface missile being developed by the Iranian navy.

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Saghira

Saghira (Arabic for little girl) is a Muslim doll that was created as an alternative to other mainstream dolls which usually are made in western countries.

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Saguenay, Quebec

Saguenay (in English or) is a city in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada, on the Saguenay River, about north of Quebec City by overland route.

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Sahab district

Sahab (Arabic:سحاب) is a district number 23 out of 27 in Amman in the Kingdom of Jordan, south east of the capital Amman.

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Sahara Press Service

Sahara Press Service (SPS) is the multi-lingual official press agency of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, the government in exile of the Western Sahara.

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Sahel, Tunisia

The Tunisian Sahel (الساحل) is an area of eastern Tunisia.

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Sahib

Sahib or Saheb (traditionally; صاحب صاحب صاحب साहिब সাহেব) is a word of Arabic origin meaning "Friend".

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Sahibzada Abdul Latif

Syed Abdul Latif (1853 – July 14, 1903) or Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed among the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam was the Royal Advisor to Abdur Rahman Khan and Habibullah Khan, the father and son kings of Afghanistan between the late 19th century and early 20th century.

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Sahih al-Bukhari

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (صحيح البخاري.), also known as Bukhari Sharif (بخاري شريف), is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections) of Sunni Islam.

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Sahih Ibn Hibban

Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān (صحيح ابن حبان) is a collection of hadith by Sunni scholar Ibn Hibban.

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Sahih Muslim

Sahih Muslim (صحيح مسلم, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim; full title: Al-Musnadu Al-Sahihu bi Naklil Adli) is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections) in Sunni Islam.

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Sahl ibn Bishr

Sahl ibn Bishr al-Israili, more commonly; Rabban al-Tabari often known as Zahel or Zael (c. 786–845 ?) was a Syriac Christian or Jewish astrologer, astronomer and mathematician from Tabaristan.

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Sahl Smbatean

Sahl Smbatjan EṙanshahikMovses Kaghankatvatsi.

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Sahourieh

Sahourieh (or sahouria, or sahouriyeh) is the feminized counterpart to Sahouri, meaning "man from Beit Sahour" in the Arabic Language.

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Sahra

Sahra is a studio album from Algerian raï artist Khaled, released in 1996.

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Sahrawi people

The Sahrawi, or Saharawi people (صحراويون; Berber: ⵉⵙⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵢⴻⵏ; Moroccan Arabic: صحراوة; Saharaui), are the people living in the western part of the Sahara desert which includes Western Sahara (claimed by the Polisario and mostly controlled by Morocco), other parts of southern Morocco not claimed by the Polisario, most of Mauritania and the extreme southwest of Algeria.

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Sahrawi peseta

The Sahrawi peseta (البيزيتا الصحراوي, Peseta Saharaui) is the currency of the partially recognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

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Said Akl

Said Akl (سعيد عقل,, also transliterated Saïd Akl, Said Aql and Saeed Akl; 4 July 1912 – 28 November 2014) was a Lebanese poet, philosopher, writer, playwright and language reformer.

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Said al-Muragha

Col. Sa'eed Musa al-Muragha (سعيد مُراغة or سعيد موسى) (born 1927 in Silwan – 29 January 2013) was a Palestinian militant better known as Abu Musa.

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Said bin Salim Al Shaksy

Said bin Salim Al Shaksy (Arabic: سعيد بن سالم الشقصي) (born Zanzibar in 1934 - 2015) was the founder and chairman of The Shaksy Group.

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Said Gafurov

Gafurov (Gafourov), Said Zakirovich (born 1967) is a Russian economist, sociologist, orientalist, politician, bureaucrat and opera critic.

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Said Serhan

Said Serhan (Arabic; سعيد سرحان) is a Lebanese actor, writer and TV presenter.

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Saidnaya

Saidnaya (also transliterated Saydnaya or Sednaya from the ܣܝܕܢܝܐ, صيدنايا) is a city located in the mountains, above sea level, north of the city of Damascus in Syria.

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Saifi

Saifi is a community found primarily in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Delhi.

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Saint Anne

Saint Anne, of David's house and line, was the mother of Mary and grandmother of Jesus according to apocryphal Christian and Islamic tradition.

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Saint Catherine's Monastery

Saint Catherine's Monastery (دير القدّيسة كاترين; Μονὴ τῆς Ἁγίας Αἰκατερίνης), officially "Sacred Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount Sinai" (Ιερά Μονή του Θεοβαδίστου Όρους Σινά), lies on the Sinai Peninsula, at the mouth of a gorge at the foot of Mount Sinai, near the town of Saint Catherine, Egypt.

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Saint Croix

Saint Croix is an island in the Caribbean Sea, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States.

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Saint Joseph University

Saint Joseph University (French: Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, "USJ") is a private Catholic research university in Beirut, Lebanon, founded in 1875 by the Jesuits.

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Saint Thomas Christians

The Saint Thomas Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Nasrani or Malankara Nasrani or Nasrani Mappila, Nasraya and in more ancient times Essani (Essene) are an ethnoreligious community of Malayali Syriac Christians from Kerala, India, who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century.

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Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville

Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the south bank of the Saint Lawrence River just east of Montreal.

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Saint-Lambert, Quebec

Saint-Lambert is a city (ville) in southwestern Quebec, Canada located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, opposite Montreal.

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Saints Cyril and Methodius

Saints Cyril and Methodius (826–869, 815–885; Κύριλλος καὶ Μεθόδιος; Old Church Slavonic) were two brothers who were Byzantine Christian theologians and Christian missionaries.

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Saiph

Saiph, also designated Kappa Orionis (κ Orionis, abbreviated Kappa Ori, κ Ori) and 53 Orionis (53 Ori), is the sixth-brightest star in the constellation of Orion.

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Saira Shah

Saira Shah (born 5 October 1964) is an author, reporter and documentary filmmaker.

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Saj'

Saj‘ (Arabic: سـجـع) is a form of rhymed prose in Arabic literature.

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Sajah

Sajah bint Al-Harith ibn Suayd (Arabic: سجاح بنت الحارث بن سويد) from tribe of Banu Tamim was Arab Christian protected first by her tribe then cause a split within Banu Tamim and finally defended by Banu Hanifa.

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Sakalava people

The Sakalava are an ethnic group of Madagascar.

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Sakher Hattar

Sakher Hattar (صخر حتر) is a Jordanian oud player.

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Sakhr Computers

Sakhr Computers صخر, developed by Kuwaiti company, produced an Arabic-language version of MSX computers in the 1980s.

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Sal Mubarak

Saal Mubarak (સાલ મુબારક, साल मुबारक) is an alternative Gujarati greeting to the traditional 'Nutan Varshaabhinandan' (નુતન વર્ષાભિનંદન, नुतन वर्षाभिनंदन), used to commemorate the Hindu New Year, which is a day after Diwali: the Hindu festival of lights, the triumph of good over evil, and light over darkness.

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Salaam TV

Salaam TV is an independent satellite television channel committed to providing Shia Islamic programming.

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Saladin

An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی / ALA-LC: Selahedînê Eyûbî), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (11374 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Saladin Governorate

The Saladin or Salah ad Din Governorate (صلاح الدين, Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn) is a governorate in Iraq, north of Baghdad.

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Saladin: The Animated Series

Saladin (Arabic: صلاح الدين Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn) is an animated project inspired by the life Salah Al-Din Yusuf Ibni Ayub, the Islamic hero who united Muslims in the holy war against the Crusaders in the 12th century.

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Salah Aboud Mahmoud

Salah Aboud Mahmoud (born 1950; Arabic: صلاح عبود محمود) is a former Iraqi Army general, best known for his role in Battle of Khafji and 73 Easting, during the Persian Gulf War.

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Salah Ahmed Ibrahim

Salah Ahmed Ibrahim(1933 in Omdurman-15 May 1993), Arabic صلاح أحمد إبراهيم, was a Sudanese writer, poet and diplomat.

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Salah al-Deen Hafez

Salah al-Deen Hafez or Salah Eddin Hafez, Arabic: صلاح الدين حافظ, b. 1938, died 16 November 2008, was an Egyptian writer and journalist.

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Salah Al-Hamdani

Salah Al-Hamdani (صلاح الحمداني), born in 1951 in Baghdad, is an Iraqi poet, actor, and playwright.

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Salah Jahin

Muhammad Salah Eldin Bahgat Ahmad Helmy (محمد صلاح الدين بهجت أحمد حلمي), known as "Salah Jaheen" or "Salah Jahin" (صلاح جاهين,; December 25, 1930 – April 21, 1986) was a leading Egyptian poet, lyricist, playwright and cartoonist.

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Salah Mejri

Salah Al-Mejri (Arabic: صالح الماجري; born June 15, 1986) is a Tunisian professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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Salah Stétié

Salah Stétié (صلاح ستيتية) is a Lebanese writer and poet who writes in the French language.

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Salalah

Salalah (صلالة transliterated Ṣalālah), is the capital and largest city of the southern Omani governorate of Dhofar.

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Salam Daher

Salam Daher (Arabic: سلام ضاهر, born 1967) is a Lebanese civil defense worker who was the target of accusations by bloggers in the aftermath of the Israeli airstrike on Qana on July 30, 2006, where widely published photographs showed him removing dead children from the rubble of a house struck by an Israeli attack.

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Salam Karam

Salam Kamel Karam (سلام كامل كرم) (born 9 March 1975) is a Swedish journalist.

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Salara tribe

The Salara are a Punjabi tribe of Arab origin, found mainly in Chiniot District of Punjab, Pakistan.

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Saleh Abdel Hai

Saleh Abdel Hai (1896–1962) (Arabic: صالح عبد الحي) was an Egyptian singer.

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Saleh Al Shal

Saleh Ahmed Al Shal (Arabic: أحمد صالح آل الشال) is a millionaire from Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

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Saleh Al-Qaraawi

Saleh Al-Qaraawi (in Arabic صالح القرعاوي) is a Saudi militant Jihadist.

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Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan (صالح علي صالح نبهان) (April 4, 1979, Mombasa, Kenya – September 14, 2009, near Baraawe, Somalia) was the leader of al-Qaeda in Somalia.

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Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah

Sheikh Salem Al-Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah (born 1926) (Arabic: الشيخ سالم علي السالم الصباح) is the most senior serving member and Chieftain dean of the House of Sabah.

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Salem al-Hazmi

Salem al-Hazmi (سالم الحازمي,, also transliterated as Alhazmi) (February 2, 1981 – September 11, 2001) was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Salemi

Salemi is a town and comune in South-Western Sicily, Italy, administratively part of the province of Trapani.

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Sali Mali

Sali Mali is a popular Welsh children's book and television character, originally created by author Mary Vaughan Jones and illustrated by Rowena Wyn Jones during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Salih ibn Tarif

Ṣāliḥ ibn Tarīf (Arabic: صالح بن طريف) was the second king of the Berghouata Berber kingdom, and proclaimed himself a prophet of a new religion.

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Salih Jaber

Saleh Jaber (in Arabic صالح جابر born 28 October 1985 in Duhok, Iraq) is an Iraqi football player who currently plays for Zakho FC He played once for the Iraq national team.

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Salik (road toll)

Salik (In Arabic: سالك meaning "clear and moving") is the name given to the electronic toll road system in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, which is based on RFID technology, automatically deducting a fee when a toll gate is passed under.

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Salim Rubai Ali

Salim Rubai Ali (Arabic: سالم ربيع علي; ca. 1935 – 26 June 1978) was the head of state of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) from 22 June 1969 until his surrender and execution by firing squad on 26 June 1978.

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Salima Pasha

Salima Mourad or Salima Murad (Arabic,سليمة مراد; 1912-1974) was a well-known Iraqi Jewish singer and was well known and highly respected in the Arab world, and amongst Jews of Iraqi descent in Israel.

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Salishan languages

The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest in North America (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana).

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Salma K. Farid Academy

Salma K. Farid Academy (SKF Academy) is a private Islamic preschool and elementary school in Hamden, Connecticut.

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Salma Ya Salama

Salma Yā Salāma (in Arabic سالمة يا سلامة) is an Egyptian popular song composed by musician Sayed Darwish for the 1919 play "Qulu lu".

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Salman Masalha

Salman Masalha (سلمان مصالحة, סלמאן מצאלחה; born November 4, 1953) is a poet, writer, essayist and translator.

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Salmiya

Salmiya (Arabic السالمية; transliterated As-Sālmīya(h)) is a city area in Hawalli Governorate in the State of Kuwait.

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Saloma (actress)

Biduanita Negara Puan Sri Datin Amar Salmah binti Ismail (Jawi: سلماه بنت اسماعيل), better known as Primadona Saloma (22 January 1934 – 25 April 1983) was a Singaporean-Malaysian singer, film actress, trendsetter and a fashion icon who became well known in the late 1950s.

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Salomon Munk

Salomon Munk (14 May 1803 – 5 February 1867) was a German-born Jewish-French Orientalist.

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Salsabil

Salsabil (سلسبيل) is an Islamic Arabic term referring to a spring in paradise (Jannah).

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Salt of the Earth: Palestinian Christians in the Northern West Bank

Salt of the Earth: Palestinian Christians in the Northern West Bank is a series of documentary short films examining the lives of nine Palestinian Christians living in and around the cities of Jenin and Nablus.

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Saltah

Saltah (Arabic: سلتة) is considered the national dish of Yemen, and widely eaten in northern parts of the country.

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Salvadorans

The Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreños), colloquially known as Guanacos, are people who identify with El Salvador.

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Sam Fisher (Splinter Cell)

Samuel "Sam" Fisher is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell series of video games developed by Ubisoft as well as a series of tie-in novels endorsed by Tom Clancy.

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Sam Hammam

Samir "Sam" Hammam (Arabic: سمير همام) is a Lebanese businessman, well known for his high-profile involvement in British football clubs, and presently holding a life presidency at Cardiff City.

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Sama (Sufism)

Sama (Sema, Persian, Urdu and سَمَاع - samā‘un) is a Sufi ceremony performed as dhikr.

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Samaale

Samaale (var. Samali or Samale Samaale, Beesha Samaale, Cusmaan, Beesha Cusmaan, بنو سأملي,بنو عثمان.), is the oldest common forefather of several major Somali clans and their respective sub-clans.

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Samandağ

Samandağ (السويدية, as-Sūwaydīyah), formerly known as Süveydiye, is a town and district in Hatay Province of southern Turkey, at the mouth of the Asi River on the Mediterranean coast, near Turkey's border with Syria, from the city of Antakya.

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Samanid Empire

The Samanid Empire (سامانیان, Sāmāniyān), also known as the Samanian Empire, Samanid dynasty, Samanid Emirate, or simply Samanids, was a Sunni Iranian empire, ruling from 819 to 999.

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Samantha

Samantha is a feminine given name.

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Samaritan alphabet

The Samaritan alphabet is used by the Samaritans for religious writings, including the Samaritan Pentateuch, writings in Samaritan Hebrew, and for commentaries and translations in Samaritan Aramaic and occasionally Arabic.

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Samaritan Aramaic language

No description.

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Samaritan Hebrew

Samaritan Hebrew is a reading tradition used liturgically by the Samaritans for reading the Ancient Hebrew language of the Samaritan Pentateuch, in contrast to Biblical Hebrew (the language of the Masoretic Jewish Pentateuch).

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Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan Pentateuch, also known as the Samaritan Torah (תורה שומרונית torah shomronit), is a text of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, written in the Samaritan alphabet and used as scripture by the Samaritans.

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Samaritans

The Samaritans (Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠠࠌࠝࠓࠩࠉࠌ,, "Guardians/Keepers/Watchers (of the Torah)") are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant originating from the Israelites (or Hebrews) of the Ancient Near East.

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Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya

As-Samaw’al bin ‘Ādiyā’ (السموأل بن عادياء الحريث / שמואל בן עדיה) was an Arabian poet and warrior, esteemed by the Arabs for his loyalty, which was commemorated by an Arabic idiom: "awfá min as-Samaw’al" (أوفى من السموأل / more loyal than al-Samaw'al) from the tribe of Banu Harith.

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Samawah

Samawah or As-Samawah (Arabic language: السماوة) is a city in Iraq, 280 kilometres (174 mi) southeast of Baghdad.

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Samer Raimouny

Samer Raimouny, (Ph.D. International Relations) (Arabic: سامر الريموني) is an Anglophone Jordanian poet and a campaigner for child rights.

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Sami (name)

Sami (also Samy or Sammy) (سامي) is a given name and surname of different origins and meanings, most prevalent in the Arab world and Scandinavia.

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Sami Aldeeb

Sami Awad Aldeeb Abu-Sahlieh (in Arabic: سامي عوض ألذيب أبو ساحلية / Sāmy ʿwḍ ʾĀd-dyb ʾĀbw-Sāḥlyh) (born September 5, 1949 in Zababdeh, near Jenin in the West Bank) is a Palestinian-Christian lawyer with Swiss citizenship.

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Sami Frashëri

Sami Frashëri (Şemseddin Sami Bey; June 1, 1850 – June 18, 1904) was an Ottoman Albanian writer, philosopher, playwright and a prominent figure of the Rilindja Kombëtare, the National Renaissance movement of Albania, together with his two brothers Abdyl and Naim.

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Sami Ibrahim Haddad

Sami Ibrahim Haddad, سامي ابراهيم حداد (July 3, 1890 – February 5, 1957) was a doctor, surgeon and writer.

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Sami Yusuf

Sami Yusuf is a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, record producer, and humanitarian who grew up in London.

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Samih al-Qasim

Samīħ al-Qāsim (سميح القاسم; סמיח אל קאסם; 1939 – August 19, 2014) was a Palestinian Arabic-language poet whose work is well known throughout the Arab world.

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Samih Farsoun

Samih K. Farsoun, (1937 in Haifa, Palestine – June 9, 2005) was a professor emeritus of sociology at American University, where he taught for thirty years until his retirement in 2003.

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Samiha Khalil

Samiha al-Qubaj Salameh Khalil (Arabic: سميحة خليل) in Anabta, District of Tulkarm 1923 – February 26, 1999 in Ramallah), also known as Umm Khalil, was a Palestinian charity worker as well as a prominent figure in Palestinian politics. Born in a village, she dropped out of highschool at the age of seventeen to marry Salameh Khalil. After the 1948 War, the couple fled to Gaza where they raised a family of five children, and in 1964 Samiha finally returned to school and graduated. In 1965, Khalil came to the public eye when she founded the al-Inaash al-Usra society in her garage - it would grow to become the largest and most effective Palestinian welfare organization. In 1977 she became the first and only female member of the National Front Committee. During the 1980s, Khalil was tied to the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and detained six times by the IDF; she saw two of her children deported from Israel and the other three (who had been out of the country at the time) forbidden from re-entering. She was eventually placed under town-arrest in al-Bireh. In 1996 she ran for president of the Palestinian Authority, losing to Yasser Arafat, while garnering 11.5% of the vote. A grandmother of 13, Khalil remained an active member in the political scene, serving on the Palestinian National Council up until her death in 1999.

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Samir

Samir (variantly spelled Sameer) is a male name found commonly in the Middle East, South Asia, Africa, Central Asia, and Europe.

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Samir Abduh Sa'id al-Maktawi

Samir Abduh Sa'id al-Maktawi (Arabic) (born in 1968 in Saudi Arabia and identified as a Yemeni) became wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Samir Bannout

Samir Bannout (Arabic: سمير بنوت, born November 7, 1955 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder.

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Samir El-Youssef

Samir El-Youssef (سمير اليوسف) (born 1965) is a Palestinian-British writer and critic, who was born in Rashidieh, a Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon, where he lived until he was ten, before moving to Sidon.

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Samir Ghanem

Samir Youssef Ghanem (Arabic: سمير يوسف غانم; born 15 November 1937 in Asyut, Egypt) is an Egyptian comedian, singer, and entertainer.

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Samir Hulileh

Samir Hulileh (also Hleileh, Huleileh, Arabic سمير حليلة), born in Kuwait in 1957, is considered one of Palestine's leading business people and is the Chief Executive Officer of Palestine Development and Investment Ltd.

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Samma dynasty

The Samma dynasty (سمن جو راڄ, سلسله سماں) was a Muslim Rajput power on the Indian Subcontinent, that ruled in Sindh, Kutch, Saurastra and parts of Punjab and Balochistan from 1351 to 1524 CE, with their capital at Thatta in modern Pakistan; before being replaced by the Arghun dynasty.

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SAMPA

The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

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SamSam

SamSam is a television program based on a character created by Serge Bloch and directed by Tanguy de Kermel in association with Bayard Presse.

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Samsi

Samsi (also Shamsi) (Arabic for "my sun") was an Arabian queen who reigned in the Ancient Near East, in the 8th century BCE.

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Samson L. Kwaje

Dr.

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Samudera Pasai Sultanate

Samudera Pasai, also known as Samudera or Pasai or Samudera Darussalam, was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 16th centuries CE.

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Samuel

Samuel is a figure in the Hebrew Bible who plays a key role in the narrative, in the transition from the period of the biblical judges to the institution of a kingdom under Saul, and again in the transition from Saul to David.

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Samuel (name)

Samuel (Sometimes spelled Samual) is a male given name and a surname of Hebrew origin meaning either "name of God" or "God has heard" (שם האלוהים Shem Alohim) (שמע אלוהים Sh'ma Alohim).

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Samuel Baker

Sir Samuel White Baker, KCB, FRS, FRGS (8 June 1821 – 30 December 1893) was an English explorer, officer, naturalist, big game hunter, engineer, writer and abolitionist.

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Samuel ben Hofni

Samuel ben Hofni (Hebrew: שמואל בן חפני, or full name: רב שמואל בן חפני גאון or שמואל בן חפני הכהן; also: Samuel b. Hofni or Samuel ha-Kohen ben Hofni; died 1034) was the last gaon of Sura.

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Samuel Bochart

Samuel Bochart (30 May 1599 – 16 May 1667) was a French Protestant biblical scholar, a student of Thomas Erpenius and the teacher of Pierre Daniel Huet.

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Samuel Gobat

Samuel Gobat (26 January 1799 – 11 May 1879), was a Swiss Calvinist who became an Anglican missionary in Africa and was the Protestant Bishop of Jerusalem from 1846 until his death.

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Samuel Hahnemann

Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann (10 April 1755 – 2 July 1843) was a German physician, freemason best known for creating the system of alternative medicine called homeopathy.

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Samuel Hirsch Margulies

Samuel Hirsch Margulies (1858 – March 12, 1922) was an Orthodox rabbi and scholar.

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Samuel ibn Tibbon

Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon (1150 - c. 1230), more commonly known as Samuel ibn Tibbon (שמואל בן יהודה אבן תבון, ابن تبّون), was a Jewish philosopher and doctor who lived and worked in Provence, later part of France.

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Samuel Lee (linguist)

Samuel Lee (14 May 1783 – 16 December 1852) was an English Orientalist, born in Shropshire; professor at Cambridge, first of Arabic and then of Hebrew language; was the author of a Hebrew grammar and lexicon, and a translation of the Book of Job.

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Samuel Shullam

Samuel Shullam was a Jewish physician and historian who flourished in the second half of the 16th century.

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Samundri

Samundri (Urdu, Punjabi) is a city in Faisalabad District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

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San Diego Community College District

The San Diego Community College District (SDCCD) is a public community college district in the city of San Diego, California.

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Sana (disambiguation)

Sana can refer to.

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Sana'a University

Sana'a University (Arabic: جامعة صنعــاء) was established in 1970 as the first and the primary university in the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), now the Republic of Yemen (see also Aden University).

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Sanaa (disambiguation)

Sanaa, or Sana'a, is the capital of Yemen.

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Sanaa Lathan

Sanaa McCoy Lathan (born September 19, 1971) is an American actress and voice actress.

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Sancho III Mitarra of Gascony

Sancho III (Antso, Sanzio, Santio, Sanxo, Santzo, Santxo, or Sancio; Sanche; Gascon: Sans), called Mitarra (from the Arabic for "terror" or "the terrible"), Menditarra (meaning "the mountaineer" in Basque), was the Duke of Gascony in a very obscure period of its history between 864 and 893.

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Sandalfoot Cove, Florida

Sandalfoot Cove was a census-designated place (CDP) located in an unincorporated area near Boca Raton in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.

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Sankore Madrasah

Sankoré Madrasah, The University of Sankoré, or Sankore Masjid is one of three ancient centers of learning located in Timbuktu, Mali, West Africa.

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Sant Bhasha

Sant Bhasha (Sant Bhāṣā), also known by its endonym Gurmukhi, is a language composed of common vocabulary from South Asian and Middle Eastern languages, which was extensively used by saints and poets to compose hymns.

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Santa Bárbara Castle

Santa Bárbara Castle (Castell de Santa Bàrbara, Castillo de Santa Bárbara) is a fortification in the center of Alicante, Spain.

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Santa language

The Santa language, also known as Dongxiang (东乡语 Dōngxiāng yǔ), is a Mongolic language spoken by the Dongxiang people in northwest China.

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Santa María la Real of Nájera

Santa María la Real is a monastery in the small town of Nájera in the La Rioja community, Spain.

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Saqaliba

Ṣaqāliba (Arabic: صقالبة, sg. ṣaqlabī) refers to Slavs, captured on the coasts of Europe in raids or wars, as well as mercenaries in the medieval Muslim world, in the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus.

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Saqf al-Alam

Saqf al-Alam (Arabic for "Roof of The World" "سقف العالم") was a Syrian television series that aired during the Ramadan season of 2007.

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Sara Ashurbeyli

Sara Ashurbeyli, sometimes known as Sara Ashurbayli (Sara Balabəy qızı Aşurbəyli), (27 January 1906 – 17 July 2001 in Baku) was an eminent Azerbaijani historian, orientalist and scholar.

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Saracinesco

Saracinesco is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Lazio, located about northeast of Rome.

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Sarafand al-Amar

Sarafand al-Amar (صرفند العمار) was a Palestinian Arab village situated on the coastal plain of Palestine, about northwest of Ramla.

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Sarah

Sarah or Sara (ISO 259-3 Śara; Sara; Arabic: سارا or سارة Sāra) was the half–sister and wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac as described in the Hebrew Bible.

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Sarah (given name)

Sarah (alternatively spelled Sara) is a Hebrew feminine given name found in many different areas of the world.

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Sarah Chayes

Sarah Chayes is a senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

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Sarah Maguire

Sarah Maguire (26 March 1957 – 2 November 2017) was a British poet, and translator.

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Sarai (city)

Sarai (also transcribed as Saraj or Saray, from Persian sarāi, "palace" or "court") was the name of two cities, which were successively capital cities of the Golden Horde, the Mongol kingdom which ruled much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, in the 13th and 14th centuries.

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Sarandib Planitia

Sarandib Planitia is a region of relatively un-cratered terrain on Saturn's moon Enceladus.

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Sardar Mohammad Khan

Sardar Mohammad Khan (1 January 1915 – 26 May 1998), also known as "SMK", was a renowned Pakistani researcher of linguistics.

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Sardinia

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Saree Makdisi

Saree Makdisi (born 1964) is an American literary critic of Palestinian and Lebanese descent, specializing in eighteenth and nineteenth century British literature.

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Sargon Dadesho

Sargon Dadesho (ܣܪܓܘܢ ܕܕܝܫܘܥ) (born September 18, 1948 in Habbaniya, Iraq) is an Assyrian nationalist leader.

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Sarh

Sarh (Arabic: ساره), formerly French colonial Fort Archambault, is the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region and of the Department of Barh Köh in Chad.

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Sarir

Sarir or Serir was a medieval Christian state lasting from the 5th century to the 12th century in the mountainous regions of modern-day Dagestan.

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Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo

Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo (ܣܪܟܝܣ ܐܓܓܢ ܡܡܢܕܘ), (born 1962) is an Iraqi Assyrian politician who was appointed Minister for Finance and Economy in the cabinet of Iraqi Kurdistan on 7 May 2006.

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Sarong

A sarong or sarung (Malay:, formal Indonesian:, colloquial Indonesian:, Tamil: சரம், Arabic: صارون, Sinhalese: සරම; meaning "sheath" in Indonesian and Malay) is a large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist, worn in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and on many Pacific islands.

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Sarsing

Sarsing or Sarsink (سەرسەنگ),(ܣܪܣܢܓ) is sub-district part of Amedi district in the province of Dohuk.

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Sary

Sary (''Hebrew''): female name, translates as Sara- princess, lady; (''Arabic'') male name, translates as Sary- connotes most noble, lion, night rain, night traveler, or ship mast; is a given name of Arabic and Hebrew origin.

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Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem

The Sasanian Empire conquered Jerusalem after a brief siege in 614, during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, after the Persian Shah Khosrau II appointed his general Shahrbaraz to conquer the Byzantine controlled areas of the Near East.

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Sasha Abunnadi

Sasha Amira Abunnadi (born 1984 in Abbotsford, British Columbia) was the first Miss B.C. World, and was elected for the reign of 2005/2006.

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Sassoon Eskell

Sir Sassoon Eskell, KBE (17 March 1860 – 31 August 1932) was an Iraqi statesman and financier.

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Sasuke (TV series)

Sasuke (サスケ; stylized in Japan as SASUKE) is a Japanese sports entertainment television special in which 100 competitors attempt to complete a four-stage obstacle course.

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Sataf

Sataf (Arabic: صطاف, Hebrew: סטף) was a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

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Satam al-Suqami

Satam Muhammed Abdel Rahman al-Suqami (سطام السقامي) (June 28, 1976 – September 11, 2001) was a Saudi law student and one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Satan

Satan is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin.

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Sateen Jo Aastan

Sateen Jo Aastan (Sindhi: ستين جوآستان) is located on the left bank of the Indus River near Rohri, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Sati' al-Husri

Sāṭi` al-Ḥuṣrī (ساطع الحصري; Mustafa Satı Bey, August 1880 – 1968) was an Ottoman and Syrian writer, educationalist and an influential Arab nationalist thinker in the 20th century.

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Satire

Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.

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Satuq Khan

Satuq Khan (Uyghur, Urdu, Arabic, Persian) was first a Chagatai Khan in Timurid Empire set up as nominal Khan by Ulugh Beg and later replaced and sent in 1428 C.E. to overcome Timurid enemies, the Moghuls of Moghulistan by claiming his right as their Khan.

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Saturn

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.

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Satyarth Prakash

Satyarth Prakash (सत्यार्थ प्रकाश, – "The Light of Meaning of the Truth" or The Light of Truth) is a 1875 book written originally in Hindi by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati, a renowned religious and social reformer and the founder of Arya Samaj.

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Saud A.S. Al-Rasheed

Saud A.S. Al-Rasheed (Arabic: سعود الرشيد) (born January 30, 1981 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, in a BOLO alert (Be On the Lookout).

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Saud Abdul Aziz Al Gosaibi

Saud Abdulaziz Al Gosaibi (born 1963) (Arabic:سعود عبد العزيز القصيبي) is managing director of Ahmad Hamad Al Gosaibi & Brothers Company (AHAB), a family-owned diversified holding business group based in Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia.

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Saud Al Kabeer bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud

Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud was a grandson of the Amir Saud bin Faisal.

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Saud Al-Shuraim

Saud ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Shuraim (Arabic: سعود بن ابراهيم بن محمد الشريم،, born 19 January 1966) is one of the Imams and khateeb of the Grand Masjid (Masjid al-Haram) in Makkah.

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Saud Memon

Saud Memon (circa 1961 – 18 May 2007) was a Pakistani businessman from Karachi dealing in yarn and textiles.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Saudi Arabia v. Nelson

Saudi Arabia v. Nelson,, is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court considered the term "based upon a commercial activity" within the meaning of the first clause of 1605(a)(2) of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976.

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Saudi Arabian Army

The Royal Saudi Land Forces (KSA) (القُوَّاتُ البَرِّيَّةُ المَلَكِيَّة السُّـعُودِيَّة), also called Saudi Arabian Army (الجَيْشُ العَرَبيّ السُّـعُودِيَّ Al-Jaysh Al-Araby al-Saudi), are the largest branch of the Saudi Arabia Armed Forces.

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Saudi Arabian National Guard

The Saudi Arabian National Guard Forces (الحَرَس الوَطنيّ, al-Ḥaras al-Waṭanī) or SANG also known as the White Army is one of the three major branches of the Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran

Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran, known by its inhabitants as the Dhahran Camp, is the residential community built by Saudi Aramco for its employees.

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Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage

Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage (SCTH) (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للسياحة والتراث الوطني) is a governmental body concerned with tourism and national heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Saudi Crown Prince Cup

The Crown Prince Cup (Arabic: كأس ولي العهد) is the Saudi Arabian annual cup competition.

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Saudi Geographical Society

The Saudi Geographical Society ('''الجمعية الجغرافية السعودية'''., Aj-jam'aiya Aj-joġrafïya as-Saʻūdiyya), a learned society headquartered in King Saud University, Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a non-for-profit organization for workers and experts in geography.

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Saussurea costus

Saussurea costus, commonly known as costus or kuth, is a species of thistle in the genus Saussurea native to India.

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Savoy Hotel attack

The Savoy Hotel attack was a terrorist attack by members of the Palestine Liberation Organization against the Savoy Hotel in Tel Aviv, Israel, on 4–5 March 1975.

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Sawt al-Jamahir

Sawt al Jamahir (Arabic صوت الجماهير meaning Voice of the Masses), was a monthly newspaper published by the Iraqi-controlled Arab Liberation Front (ALF), a small Ba'athist faction within the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

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Sayed Abdel Hafeez

Sayed Abdel Hafeez (Arabic سيد عبد الحفيظ) (born October 27, 1977) is an Egyptian footballer.

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Sayed Ali Bechir

Sayed Ali Bechir (Arabic: سيد علي البشير; born at 21 June 1980) is a Qatari football player of Mauritanian descent.

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Sayed Hassan Al-Qazwini

Sayed Hassan Al-Qazwini (حسن القزويني سيد); born 1964 in Karbala, Iraq is the founder and leader of the Islamic Institute of America in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, representing the Twelver Shi'a branch of Islam.

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Sayed Mohammed Jaffer

Sayed Mohammed Jaffer (born 25 August 1985, Arabic: سيد محمد جعفر) is a Bahraini footballer currently playing with Muharraq and the Bahrain national football team.

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Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini

Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini (سيد مصطفى القزويني born 1961 in Karbala, Iraq) is an Islamic religious leader.

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Sayyid

Sayyid (also spelt Syed, Saiyed,Seyit,Seyd, Said, Sayed, Sayyed, Saiyid, Seyed and Seyyed) (سيد,; meaning "Mister"; plural سادة) is an honorific title denoting people (سيدة for females) accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali (combined Hasnain), sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).

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Sayyid Al-Qemany

Sayyid Al-Qemany (سيد محمد القمني, also al-Qimni, born March 13, 1947 in Beni Suef) is an Egyptian secular writer and thinker.

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Sayyid Qutb

Sayyid Qutb (or;,; سيد قطب Sayyid Quṭb; also spelled Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, Sayed; Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, Kutb; 9 October 1906 – 29 August 1966) was an Egyptian author, educator, Islamic theorist, poet, and the leading member of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950s and 1960s.

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Sí Se Puede Cambiar

"Sí, Se Puede Cambiar" (English translation: Yes, we can change) is a song and music video created in support of Sen. Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

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Södertälje

Södertälje is a city and the seat of Södertälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden.

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Süleyman Nazif

Süleyman Nazif (سلیمان نظیف;‎ 29 January 1870 – January 4, 1927) was an eminent Ottoman-born Turkish poet.

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Sœur Emmanuelle

Sœur (Sister) Emmanuelle, N.D.S., (November 16, 1908 – October 20, 2008), was a Religious Sister of both Belgian and French origins, noted for her involvement in working for the plight of the poor in Turkey and Egypt.

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SBS Radio

SBS Radio is a service provided by the Special Broadcasting Service...to inform, educate and entertain Australians, especially those of non-English-speaking backgrounds'.

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SBS World News Channel

The SBS World News Channel was an Australian television channel broadcast by SBS Television that launched on 12 June 2002.

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Scattergood Friends School

Scattergood Friends School in Cedar County, Iowa, educates students in grades nine through twelve.

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Schisò Castle

Schisò Castle (in Italian Castello di Schisò) is a 16th-century fortress on Cape Schisò in Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy.

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Schneller Orphanage

Schneller Orphanage, also called the Syrian Orphanage, was a German Protestant orphanage that operated in Jerusalem from 1860 to 1940.

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Schnitzel Paradise

Martin Koolhoven's Schnitzel Paradise (Het Schnitzelparadijs) is a 2005 Dutch comedy film about Dutch-Moroccan Nordip Dounia who starts working in a restaurant kitchen and falls in love with Agnes Meerman, niece of the hotel's manager.

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Schnottwil

Schnottwil is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

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Schoenhof's Foreign Books

Schoenhof's Foreign Books is a specialty bookstore in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard Square.

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School for Islamic Youth

The School for Islamic Youth (Madrasat al-Shabiba’l-Islamiyya), known as the Shabiba school, was one of the first and best-known progressive Islamic schools in Algeria.

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Sciacca

Sciacca (Greek: Θέρμαι; Latin: Thermae Selinuntinae, Thermae Selinuntiae, Thermae, Aquae Labrodes and Aquae Labodes), is a town and comune in the province of Agrigento on the southwestern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.

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Science in the medieval Islamic world

Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period c. 800 to 1250.

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Scientific terminology

Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities.

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Scimitar oryx

The scimitar oryx or scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), also known as the Sahara oryx, is a species of Oryx once widespread across North Africa which went extinct in the wild in 2000.

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SciTE

SciTE or SCIntilla based Text Editor is a cross-platform text editor written by Neil Hodgson using the Scintilla editing component.

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Scout Motto

The Scout Motto of the Scout movement, in various languages, has been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907.

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Scouting and Guiding in Western Sahara

Scouting exists in Western Sahara both as part of the Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain as well as independent groups.

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Scrabble letter distributions

Editions of the word board game Scrabble in different languages have differing letter distributions of the tiles, because the frequency of each letter of the alphabet is different for every language.

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Scrooge McDuck

Scrooge McDuck is a fictional character created in 1947 by Carl Barks during his time as a work-for-hire for The Walt Disney Company.

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Scudder family of missionaries in India

The Scudders in India devoted more than 1,100 combined years to Christian medical mission service in South India by 42 members of at least five generations of the family.

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Sea silk

Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the long silky filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of pen shells (in particular Pinna nobilis).

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Seam Zone

Seam Zone (מרחב התפר) is a term used to refer to a land area in the West Bank located east of the Green Line and west of Israel's separation barrier, populated largely by Israelis in settlements such as Alfei Menashe, Ariel, Beit Arye, Modi'in Illit, Giv'at Ze'ev, Ma'ale Adumim, Beitar Illit and Efrat.

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Sean-nós song

Sean-nós (Irish for "old style") is a highly ornamented style of unaccompanied traditional Irish singing.

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Search engine indexing

Search engine indexing collects, parses, and stores data to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval.

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Season of Migration to the North

Season of Migration to the North (موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال) is a classic post-colonial Sudanese novel by the novelist Tayeb Salih.

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Sebakh

Sebakh (سباخ, less commonly transliterated as sebbakh) is an Arabic word that translates to "fertilizer".

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Second Army (Turkey)

The Second Army of the Turkish Army has the headquarters in Malatya.

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Second Battle of Fallujah

The Second Battle of Fallujah—code-named Operation Al-Fajr (Arabic: الفجر "the dawn") and Operation Phantom Fury—was a joint American, Iraqi, and British offensive in November and December 2004, considered the highest point of conflict in Fallujah during the Iraq War.

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Second language

A person's second language or L2, is a language that is not the native language of the speaker, but that is used in the locale of that person.

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Second migration to Abyssinia

Following the migration and return of the most Sahabas from the first migration to Abyssinia (Sa'd ibn abi Waqqas and some did not return but left Abyssinia by sea for preaching overseas to east Asia), the Muslims continued to suffer Persecution by the Meccans.

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Second Sahrawi Intifada

The Independence Intifada or the Second Sahrawi Intifada (intifada is Arabic for "uprising") and also May Intifada is a Sahrawi activist term for a series of disturbances, demonstrations and riots that broke out in May 2005 in the Moroccan-controlled parts of Western Sahara and south of Morocco.

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Second Sudanese Civil War

The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army.

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Second-language acquisition

Second-language acquisition (SLA), second-language learning, or L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language.

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Secondary education in France

In France, secondary education is in two stages.

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Secret passage

Secret passages, also commonly referred to as hidden passages or secret tunnels, are hidden routes used for stealthy travel, escape, or movement of people and goods.

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Secretariat of Intelligence

Secretariat of Intelligence (Secretaría de Inteligencia, SIDE) was the premier intelligence agency of the Argentine Republic and head of its National Intelligence System.

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Secretarybird

The secretarybird or secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) is a very large, mostly terrestrial bird of prey.

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Secretum Secretorum

The Secretum or Secreta Secretorum (Latin for, also known as the (translation), is a pseudoaristotelian treatise which purports to be a letter from Aristotle to his student Alexander the Great on an encyclopedic range of topics, including statecraft, ethics, physiognomy, astrology, alchemy, magic, and medicine.

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Secundus the Silent

Secundus the Silent (fl. 2nd century AD) was a Cynic or Neopythagorean philosopher who lived in Athens in the early 2nd century, who had taken a vow of silence.

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Sefer Hamitzvot

Sefer Hamitzvot ("Book of Commandments", Hebrew: ספר המצוות) is a work by the 12th century rabbi, philosopher and physician Maimonides.

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Sefer haYashar (midrash)

The Sefer haYashar (first edition 1552) is a Hebrew midrash also known as the Toledot Adam and Dibre ha-Yamim be-'Aruk.

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Segeneiti

Segheneytī (sometimes anglicized as Segheneity and known also as Saganeiti, Seganeiti, Seganeyti, Segeleyti, Segeneyti, Segeneytī, Segheneiti) is a small town in the Southern Region of Eritrea.

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Segura

Segura (Latin: Thader, Arabic: شقورة, War-Alabiat) is a medium-sized river in southeastern Spain.

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Sehima

Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.

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Sejad

Sejad is a masculine Bosnian given name equivalent to the Arabic masculine given name Sa'id.

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Sekaten

Sekaten (originated from Arabic word: Syahadatain) is a week-long Javanese traditional ceremony, festival, fair and pasar malam (night market) commemorating Maulid (the birthday of prophet Muhammad), celebrated annually started on 5th day through the 12th day of (Javanese Calendar) Mulud month (corresponding to Rabi' al-awwal in Islamic Calendar).

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Selangor

Selangor, also known by its Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia.

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Seleucus of Seleucia

Seleucus of Seleucia (Σέλευκος Seleukos; born c. 190 BC; fl. c. 150 BC) was a Hellenistic astronomer and philosopher.

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Selim Benachour

Selim Benachour (سليم بن عاشور, Salīm bin ʻĀshūr; born Slim Ben-Achour, 8 September 1981 in Paris) is a Tunisian footballer, who plays as a midfielder for FC Martigues.

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Selim Hoss

Selim Ahmed Hoss (spelled "Salim Al-Hoss" on his website, Arabic: سليم أحمد الحص) (born 20 December 1929) is a veteran Lebanese politician.

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Seljuk Empire

The Seljuk Empire (also spelled Seljuq) (آل سلجوق) was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks.

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Semantron

The semantron or semandron (σήμαντρον), or semanterion (σημαντήριον), also called a xylon (ξύλον) (toacă; Russian: било, bilo; Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian: клепало, klepalo; Arabic: ناقوس) is a percussion instrument used in monasteries to summon the monastics to prayer or at the start of a procession.

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Semicolon

The semicolon or semi colon is a punctuation mark that separates major sentence elements.

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Semitic languages

The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East.

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Senegal

Senegal (Sénégal), officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country in West Africa.

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Senegalese literature

The Literature of Senegal is among the most important in West Africa.

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Senna (plant)

Senna (from Arabic sanā), the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

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Senneville, Quebec

Senneville is an affluent on-island suburban village on the western tip of the Island of Montreal.

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Seoul Central Mosque

The Seoul Central Mosque is a mosque opened in 1976 in Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea.

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Sephardi Hebrew

Sephardi Hebrew (or Sepharadi Hebrew) is the pronunciation system for Biblical Hebrew favored for liturgical use by Sephardi Jewish practice.

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Sephardi Jews

Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or Sephardim (סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sefaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm; also Ye'hude Sepharad, lit. "The Jews of Spain"), originally from Sepharad, Spain or the Iberian peninsula, are a Jewish ethnic division.

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Sephardic Jews in India

Sephardic Jews in India are European Jews who settled in southwest India, in Goa, Madras (now Chennai) and, primarily and for the longest period, on the Malabar coast, after having left the Iberian peninsula at the end of the 15th century and throughout the 16th century, in search of religious freedom due to the Spanish Inquisition in both Spain and Portugal.

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Sepideh Farsi

Sepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.

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Sepphoris

Sepphoris or Zippori (צִפּוֹרִי Tzipori; Σέπφωρις Sépphōris; صفورية Saffuriya), also called Diocaesaraea (Διοκαισάρεια) and, during the Crusades, Sephory (La Sephorie), is a village and an archeological site located in the central Galilee region of Israel, north-northwest of Nazareth.

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September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video

The September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

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Seraa Ala El Remal

Seraa Ala El Remal ("Wars on Sand," also known as "Conflict on the Sand") is a Syrian Arab soap opera/telenovela first aired on Dubai TV during Ramadan 2008.

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Serafín Estébanez Calderón

Serafín Estébanez Calderón (27 December 1799 – 5 February 1867) was a Spanish author, best known by the pseudonym of El Solitario.

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Seraph

A seraph ("the burning one"; pl. seraphs or seraphim, in the King James Version also seraphims (plural); Hebrew: שָׂרָף śārāf, plural שְׂרָפִים śərāfîm; Latin: seraphim and seraphin (plural), also seraphus (-i, m.); σεραφείμ serapheím Arabic: مشرفين Musharifin) is a type of celestial or heavenly being in Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

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Serer people

The Serer people are a West African ethnoreligious group.

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Serge Torsarkissian

Serge Torsarkissian (also spelled Tour-Sarkissian) (in Arabic سيرج طورسركيسيان, in Armenian Սերժ Թորսարգիսեան) is a Lebanese member of parliament representing the Armenian Catholic seat in Beirut.

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Sergio Noja Noseda

Sergio Noja Noseda (July 7, 1931January 31, 2008) was an Italian Professor of Arabic language and literature and Sharia.

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Sergius (name)

Sergius is a male given name of Roman origin.

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Sergius of Reshaina

Sergius of Reshaina (died 536) was a physician and priest during the 6th century.

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Sesame

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum, also called benne.

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Sesame Street international co-productions

Sesame Street international co-productions are educational children's television series based on the American Sesame Street but tailored to the countries in which they are produced.

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Sestain

A sestain is a six line poem or repetitive unit of a poem of this format (musaddas), comparable to quatrain (Ruba'i in Persian and Arabic) which is a four line poem or a unit of a poem.

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Sevdalinka

Sevdalinka (also known as Sevdah music) is a traditional genre of folk music from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Seven Names of God Prayer

The Seven Names of God Prayer is a prayer given by Meher Baba to his students and close disciples to memorize and recite, often as a chant or song, at certain times during his life.

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Seven Stories Press

Seven Stories Press is an independent American publishing company.

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Seven Wise Masters

The Seven Wise Masters (also called The Seven Sages or The Seven Sages of Rome) is a cycle of stories of Sanskrit, Persian or Hebrew origins.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

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Severus Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ

Severus ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (in Arabic ساويرس بن المقفع) or Severus of El Ashmunein (in Arabic ساويرس الأشمونين) (died 987) was a Coptic Orthodox Bishop, author and historian.

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Sex manual

Sex manuals are books which explain how to perform sexual practices; they also commonly feature advice on birth control, and sometimes on safe sex and sexual relationships.

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Seydi Ali Reis

Seydi Ali Reis (1498–1563), formerly also written Sidi Ali Reis and Sidi Ali Ben Hossein, was an Ottoman admiral and navigator.

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Seyid Azim Shirvani

Seyid Azim Shirvani (Seyid Əzim Şirvani; 9 July 1835, Shamakhy – 1 June 1888, Shamakhy) was an Azerbaijani poet and enlightener.

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Sədərək

Sədərək (also, Sadarak and Sederek) is a village and the most populous municipality in the Sadarak Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Sfenj

Sfenj (from the Arabic word Safanj, meaning sponge) is a Maghrebi doughnut: a light, spongy ring of dough fried in oil.

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Sfissifa

Sfissifa (Arabic: صفيصيفة) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC

Shabab Al Ahli Club (نادي شباب الأهلي) is a United Arab Emirates professional association football based in Dubai, that currently play in the UAE Arabian Gulf League.

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Shababnews

Shababnews ("Youth News") is a television programme in Jordan.

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Shabak people

The Shabak people (الشبك, شەبەک) are a group in Iraq, who speak Shabaki, a Northwestern Iranian language of the Kurdish Zaza–Gorani group.

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Shaban (name)

Shaban, Sha'ban or Shaaban is an Arabic given name and surname (شعبان).

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Shabazz (name)

Shabazz is the name of a black architect whose tribe founded the populations of Africa, according to the doctrine of the Nation of Islam (NOI).

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Shabbethai Donnolo

Shabbethai Donnolo (913 – c. 982, שבתי דונולו) was a Graeco-Italian Jewish physician, and writer on medicine and astrology born at Oria, Apulia.

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Shaddad

Shaddād (Arabic شدّاد), also known as Shaddād bin 'Ad, was believed to be the king of the lost Arabian city of Iram of the Pillars, an account of which is mentioned in Sura 89 of the Qur'an.

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Shadhavar

Shâd'havâr (Arabic: شادهوار) or Âras (آرس), is a legendary creature from medieval Muslim bestiaries resembling a unicorn.

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Shadhu-bhasha

Sadhu Bhasha (সাধুভাষা) is a literary variation of the Bengali language.

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Shadoof

A shadoof or shaduf (an Arabic word, شادوف, šādūf) is an irrigation tool.

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Shadow of the Hegemon

Shadow of the Hegemon (2001) is the second novel in the ''Ender's Shadow'' series (often called the Bean Quartet) by Orson Scott Card.

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Shafiq al-Hout

Shafiq al-Hout also spelled Shafik al-Hut (شفيق الحوت; 13 January 1932 – 2 August 2009) was a Palestinian politician and writer.

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Shafran

Shafran is an anglicized surname which derives from Polish szafran, Russian шафран (šafran), and Yiddish shafran, all meaning "saffron".

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Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (also referred to by the honorifics: Lakhino Latif, Latif Ghot, Bhittai, and Bhitt Jo Shah) (18 November 1689 – 1 January 1752) (شاه عبداللطيف ڀٽائي, شاہ عبداللطیف بھٹائی) was a Sindhi Sufi scholar, mystic, saint, and poet, widely considered to be the greatest Muslim poet of the Sindhi language.

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Shah Ahmad Noorani

Shah Ahmad Noorani (شاہ احمد نورانی; 1 October 1926 – 11 December 2003, known as Allama Noorani), was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, mystic, philosopher, revivalist and an ultra–conservative politician.

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Shah Inayat Qadiri

Baba Shah Inayat Qadiri Shatari (شاه عنایت قادري, also called Enayat Shah (1643–1728) was a Sufi scholar and saint of the Qadiri-Shatari silsila (lineage).

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Shah Rukh

Shāh Rukh (شاهرخ Šāhrokh) (August 20, 1377 – March 13, 1447) was the Timurid ruler of the eastern portion of the empire established by his father, Central Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) who founded the Timurid dynasty, governing most of Persia and Transoxiana between 1405 and 1447.

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Shaheen Sardar Ali

Shaheen Sardar Ali is a law professor and an author who formerly served chair of the National Commission on the Status of Women of Pakistan.

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Shahid (name)

Shahid or Shaheed (شاهد is a Muslim given name translating to "witness", mostly found in South Asia (transcribed as Devanagari शाहिद, Bengali শাহিদ, Gurmukhī ਸ਼ਾਹਿਦ; in Urdu also written شاہد). It is derived form the same root š-h-d (c.f. Shahadah). It is also used as a surname. Aš-šāhid الشهيد "the witness" is also one of the names given to Muhammad, and also one of the 99 names of God in the Qur'an (usually capitalized in transcription, as Aš-Šāhid "The Witness"). The related term Shahid (شَهيد) "martyr" is used as an honorific for Muslims who are considered to have died in jihad ("struggle") for the faith, in battle. This is also occasionally found as a given name (transcribed as Bengali শহীদ) Outside of Islam, it is also used in the sense of " martyrs" in Sikhism, e.g. the 18th century Shaheed Bhai Mani Singh and the Indian freedom fighter Shaheed Bhagat Singh (1907–1931). Both meanings of šāhid (شاهد "witness") and šahīd (شهيد "martyr") have also been loaned into Hindustani and Bengali as common nouns.

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Shahid Balkhi

(ابوالحسن شهيدبن حسين جهودانکي بلخی) (died, 325 AH - 935) was a Persian theologian, philosopher, poet and sufi.

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Shahidi

Shahidi (شهیدی) is a common surname in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

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Shahin Badar

Shahin Badar (born 17 June 1974) is an English singer-songwriter who is best known in Europe and North America for her vocals on The Prodigy's single "Smack My Bitch Up".

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Shahnameh

The Shahnameh, also transliterated as Shahnama (شاهنامه, "The Book of Kings"), is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between c. 977 and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran.

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Shahr-e Kord

Shahr-e Kord (شهركرد, also Romanized as Shahrekord and Shahr Kord) is the capital city of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran.

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Shahran

Shahran is one of the largest tribes in the 'Asir region of Saudi Arabia.

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Shaibah

Shaibah (Arabic: الشعيبة) is the name of a small village and a site of a military airfield near Az Zubayr, south west of Basrah in Iraq.

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Shaikh Abdul Rahim Garhori

Makhdoom Abdul Raheem Garhori (مخدوم عبد الرحيم گرهوڙي) was a Sufi Saint and Poet of the Sindh.

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Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Bangladesh Islamia School

Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Bangladesh Islamia School & College (مدرسة الشیخ خلیفة بن زاید البنغلادیشیة الاسلامیة الخاصة) is an educational institute providing academic education to Bangladeshi and international students in Abu Dhabi, UAE, for secondary and higher secondary education.

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Shaizar

Shaizar (شيزر; in modern Arabic Saijar; Hellenistic name: Larissa in Syria) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located northwest of Hama.

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Shajar al-Durr

Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, "Tree of Pearls") (Royal name: al-Malika `Aṣmat ad-Dīn Umm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (Arabic: الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر) (nicknamed: أم خليل, Umm Khalil; mother of Khalil)) (? – 28 April 1257, Cairo) was the second Muslim woman (after Razia Sultana of Delhi) to become a monarch in Islamic history.

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Shakeel Badayuni

Shakeel Badayuni (3 August 1916 – 20 April 1970) was an Indian Urdu poet, lyricist and songwriter in Hindi films.

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Shaker Heights, Ohio

Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Shakib Arslan

Shakib Arslan (شكيب أرسلان, 25 December 1869 – 9 December 1946) was a Druze prince (amir) from Lebanon who was known as Amir al-Bayān (Arabic for "Prince of Eloquence") because in addition to being a politician, he was also an influential writer, poet and historian.

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Shakira

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, and dancer.

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Shakshouka

Shakshouka (شكشوكة, also spelled shakshuka, chakchouka) is a dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin.

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Shalabi Effect (album)

Shalabi Effect is the eponymous debut album of Shalabi Effect.

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Shalishah

Shalishah or Baal-Shalisha is a place of uncertain identification mentioned in the Book of Kings (2 Kings 4:42) and the Talmud (Sanhedrin 12a).

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Shalom

Shalom (שָׁלוֹם shalom; also spelled as sholom, sholem, sholoim, shulem) is a Hebrew word meaning peace, harmony, wholeness, completeness, prosperity, welfare and tranquility and can be used idiomatically to mean both hello and goodbye.

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Shalom Abu Bassem

Shalom Abu Bassem is a documentary by Nissim Mossek about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that follows a New York City Jewish settler and an Arab hummus vendor that are forced to live as neighbors in the heart of Jerusalem.

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Shalom aleichem

Shalom aleikhem (שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם shālôm ʻalêḵem) is a spoken greeting in Hebrew, meaning "peace be upon you." The appropriate response is aleikhem shalom ("unto you peace").

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Shalom Sesame

Shalom Sesame is an adaptation of Sesame Street, the children's television show.

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Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.

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Shamil, 3rd Imam of Dagestan

Imam Shamil (also spelled Shamyl, Schamil, Schamyl or Shameel; Шейх Шамил; Şeyh Şamil; Имам Шамиль; الشيخ شامل) (pronounced "Shaamil") (26 June 1797 – 4 February 1871) was the political, military, and spiritual leader of Caucasian resistance to Imperial Russia in the 1800s, as well as the third Imam of the Caucasian Imamate (1840–1859).

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Shamima Shaikh

Shamima Shaikh (14 September 1960 – 8 January 1998) was South Africa's best known Muslim women's rights activist, notable Islamic feminist and journalist.

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Shammar

The tribe of Shammar (Arabic: شمّر Šammar) is a tribal Arab Qahtanite confederation, descended from the ancient tribe of Tayy.

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Shammar Yahri'sh

Shammar Yahri'sh full name (Shammar Yahr'ish b. Yasir Yun'im b. 'Amr Dhu'l-Adh'ar) (Arabic: شَمَّر يرعش, "Shammar trembles") was a Himyarite king.

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Shams al-Ma'arif

Shams al-Ma'arif or Shams al-Ma'arif wa Lata'if al-'Awarif (كتاب شمس المعارف ولطائف العوارف, lit. "The Book of the Sun of Gnosis and the Subtleties of Elevated Things") is a 13th-century grimoire written on Arabic magic and a manual for achieving esoteric spirituality.

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Shams Tabrizi

Shams-i-Tabrīzī (شمس تبریزی) or Shams al-Din Mohammad (1185–1248) was a Persian Muslim, who is credited as the spiritual instructor of Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi, also known as Rumi and is referenced with great reverence in Rumi’s poetic collection, in particular Diwan-i Shams-i Tabrīzī (The Works of Shams of Tabriz).

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Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi

Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi (born Bareilly, British India, 1917 - died Karachi 12 March 1997) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and a translator of classical Islamic texts from Persian and Arabic into Urdu.

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Shamsur Rahman Faruqi

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (born 15 January 1935) is an Indian poet and an Urdu critic and theorist.

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Shanghai International Studies University

The Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) is a Chinese university specialising in languages, literary studies, comparative culture and diplomatic studies.

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Shapsugs

The Shapsug (шапсыгъ, шапсуги, Şapsığlar, الشابسوغ, שפסוגים), also known as the Shapsugh or "Shapsogh", are one of the twelve tribes of the Circassian people.

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Shara'a Simsim

Shara'a Simsim (Arabic: شارع سمسم) is a Palestinian educational television program for preschoolers based on the popular U.S. children's show Sesame Street.

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Sharafkhan Bidlisi

Sharaf al-Din Khan b. Shams al-Din b. Sharaf Beg Bedlisi (Kurdish: شەرەفخانی بەدلیسی, Şerefxanê Bedlîsî; شرف‌الدین خان بن شمس‌الدین بن شرف بیگ بدلیسی) (949-1012/1543-1603-04) was a medieval Kurdish emir and a politician from the Emirate of Bitlis.

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SHARE Israel

SHARE-Israel is the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, a multidisciplinary and cross-national panel database of micro data on health, socio-economic status as well as social and family networks of individuals aged 50 or over.

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Sharh

Sharh (plural shuruh) is an Arabic term.

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Sharia

Sharia, Sharia law, or Islamic law (شريعة) is the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition.

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Shariat Jamaat

Vilayat Dagestan (Province of Dagestan, Вилайят Дагестан, Vilayyat Dagestan), formerly known as Shariat Jamaat, is an Islamist Jihadist group based in the Russian republic of Dagestan and is part of the Caucasus Emirate.

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Sharif al-Murtaza

Abu al-Qāsim ‘Alī ibn Husayn al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā (Arabic: أبو القاسم علي بن الحسين الشريف المرتضى) (commonly known as: Sharīf Murtadhā, Sayyid Murtadhā, (Murtazā instead of Murtadhā in non-Arab languages)) (965 - 1044 AD; 355 - 436 AH) also popular as Alam al Huda was one of the greatest Shia scholars of his time and was one of the students of Shaykh al-Mufīd.

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Sharif Ali

Sharīf ‘Alī ibn ‘Ajlān ibn Rumaithah ibn Muḥammad (الـشـريـف عـلي ابـن عـجـلان ابـن رمـيـثـة ابـن مـحـمـد) (also known as Barkat Ali or Blessed Ali) was the third Sultan of Brunei, and son-in-law of the second Sultan Ahmad. He was also a scholar of Arab descent, originating from Ta'if in the Hejaz.

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Sharif El Gariani

Sharif El Gariani (الشارف الغرياني, ash-Shārif al-Gharyānī) (1877–1945) was a Libyan religious sheik and statesman.

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Sharif of Mecca

The Sharif of Mecca (شريف مكة, Sharīf Makkah) or Hejaz (شريف الحجاز, Sharīf al-Ḥijāz) was the title of the leader of the Sharifate of Mecca, traditional steward of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the surrounding Hejaz.

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Sharifuddin Pirzada

Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada NI (12 June 1923 – 2 June 2017) was a noted Pakistani lawyer, served as a senior advocate at the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

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Sharjah American International School

Sharjah American International School (SAIS) is a K-12 educational institution located in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

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Shatha Hassoun

Shatha Amjad Hassoun (شذى أمجد الحسون) (born 3 March 1981 in Casablanca, Morocco), better known as Shatha Hassoun, (شذى حسون) is an Arabic singer with both Iraqi and Moroccan ancestry, who rose to fame as the winner of the 4th season of the pan-Arab television talent show Star Academy Arab World.

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Shatranj

Shatranj (شطرنج, from Middle Persian chatrang) is an old form of chess, as played in the Persian Empire.

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Shawish clan

Shawish (Shaweesh, Shawesh) (الشاويش, شاويش, الشاوش, Arabic) is a large and widespread Palestinian family originated from Damascus Gate neighbourhood of East Jerusalem, Israel.

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Shawm

The shawm (/ʃɔːm/) is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century to the present day.

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Shawn Daivari

Dara Shawn Daivari (دارا داوری) (born April 30, 1984) is an American professional wrestler currently competing on the independent circuit as Shawn Daivari.

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Shawqi Aboud

Shawqi Aboud (in Arabic شوقي عبود) (Adhammiya, Iraq 1927 - d. Baghda 2008) was an Iraqi coach that managed the Iraqi national team on three different occasions.

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Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb

Muhammad ibn Thalib ibn Abd Allah ibn Ni`mat Allah ibn Sadr ad-Din ibn Shaykh Baha' ad-Din ash-Shirazi (محمد ابن طالب عبدالله ابن نعمات الله ابن صدر الدين ابن شيخ بهاءالدين الشيرازي) was a 15th-century Persian physician from Shiraz, Iran.

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Shaykh Muhammad Sarwar

Shaykh Muhammad Sarwar (Arabic: محمد سرور), is a Pakistani-born American Islamic scholar specializing in Islamic theology and philosophy.

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Shaykh Tabarsi

Abu Ali Fadhl ibn Hasan Tabresi (Persian/Arabic:ابو على فضل بن حسن طبرسى) known as Shaykh Tabarsi, was a 12th-century Persian Shia scholar who died in 548 AH (1153 CE).

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Sha`b Abu Nuhas

Sha'ab Abu Nuhas (translit) is a triangular-shaped coral reef northwest of Shadwan Island in the northern Red Sea off Hurghada.

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Shōchū

is a Japanese distilled beverage less than 45% alcohol by volume.

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Sheekhaal

The Sheekhaal (var. Sheikhaal' (شيخال), also known as Fiqi Omar, is a noble Somali clan. Group members inhabit Somalia, Ethiopia and with considerable numbers also found in the Northern Frontier District (NFD) in Kenya.

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Sheel Kant Sharma

Sheel Kant Sharma was the ninth Secretary General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), serving from 2008 to 2011.

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Sheik Yerbouti

Sheik Yerbouti is a double album by Frank Zappa made up of material recorded in 1977 and 1978.

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Sheikh

Sheikh (pronounced, or; شيخ, mostly pronounced, plural شيوخ)—also transliterated Sheik, Shykh, Shaik, Shayk, Shaykh, Cheikh, Shekh, and Shaikh—is an honorific title in the Arabic language.

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Sheikh Bureik, Lajjun

Sheikh Bureik (الشيخ بريك), locally called Sheikh Abreik or Sheikh Ibreik in recent times,Sharon, 2004, p. was a Palestinian Arab village located southeast of Haifa.

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Sheikh Khalid Hafiz

Sheikh Khalid Hafiz (Urdu:, Sheikh Khalid Kamal Abdul Hafiz; 1 December 1938 Mubarakpur, British Raj – 6 December 1999 Wellington, New Zealand) was an Indian-born Imam who served as the senior religious advisor to the New Zealand Muslim minority over 1982 to 1999.

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Sheikh Mohamad Osseiran

Sheikh Mohamad Osseiran (الشيخ محمد عسيران) is the Jaafari mufti of Saida and Zahrani districts of South Lebanon, Lebanon.

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Sheitan

|name.

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Shekel

Shekel (Akkadian: šiqlu or siqlu; שקל,. shekels or sheqalim) is any of several ancient units of weight or of currency.

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Shelomo Dov Goitein

Shelomo Dov Goitein (April 3, 1900 – February 6, 1985) was a German-Jewish ethnographer, historian and Arabist known for his research on Jewish life in the Islamic Middle Ages, and particularly on the Cairo Geniza.

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Shem

Shem (שֵׁם Šēm; Σήμ Sēm; Ge'ez: ሴም, Sēm; "renown; prosperity; name"; Arabic: سام Sām) was one of the sons of Noah in the Hebrew Bible as well as in Islamic literature.

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Shemiran

Shemirān (شمیران,, also Romanized as Shemīrān or Šemirân), also known as Shemirānāt (شمیرانات) is the capital of Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran, but is actually located just north of the borders of Tehran County along Chamran Expressway and Sadr Expressway and it is the northernmost district of the city of Tehran.

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Shendi

Shendi or Shandi (Arabic: شندي) is a town in northern Sudan, situated on the east bank of the Nile River 150 km northeast of Khartoum.

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Sherani District

Shirani or Sherani is a district in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

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Sherbet (powder)

Sherbet is a fizzy powder sweet, usually eaten by dipping a lollipop or liquorice, or licking it on a finger.

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Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke is a city in southern Quebec, Canada.

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Sherko Bekas

Sherko Bekas (Şêrko Bêkes) (2 May 1940 – 4 August 2013), was a Kurdish poet.

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Sherry

Sherry (Jerez or) is a fortified wine made from white grapes that are grown near the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain.

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Shevat

Shevat (Hebrew: שְׁבָט, Standard Šəvat Tiberian Šəḇāṭ; from Akkadian Šabātu) is the fifth month of the civil year starting in Tishre (or Tishri) and the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar starting in Nisan.

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Sheyakhah

Sheyakha(h) or shiyakhah (شياخة) is an Arabic language term for the fourth-layer of subdivisions of Egypt.

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Shia Islam

Shia (شيعة Shīʿah, from Shīʻatu ʻAlī, "followers of Ali") is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam), most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm.

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Shia view of Ali

Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a member of the Ahl al-Bayt.

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Shia–Sunni relations

Sunni Islam and Shia Islam are the two major denominations of Islam.

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Shibam

Shibam (شِـبَـام), often referred to as Shibam Hadhramaut (شِـبَـام حَـضْـرَمَـوْت) is a town in Yemen.

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Shibley Telhami

Shibley Telhami is an American Professor in the Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, College Park, and a nonresident senior fellow of the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution.

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Shibli Nomani

Shibli Nomani (علّامہ شِبلی نُعمانی –; 3 June 1857 – 18 November 1914, Azamgarh district) was an Islamic scholar from the Indian subcontinent during British Raj.

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Shiblon

According to the Book of Mormon, Shiblon was a Nephite missionary and record-keeper.

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Shihan (newspaper)

Shihan (شيحان) is a Jordanian weekly newspaper published in Arabic.

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Shihhi Arabic

Shihhi Arabic (also known as Shehhi, Shihu, Shihuh, or Al-Shihuh) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Musandam Governorate of Oman.

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Shilajit

Shilajit (शिलाजतु, śilājatu) is a thick, sticky tar-like substance with a colour ranging from white to dark brown (the latter is more common), found predominantly in Himalaya, Karakuram, Tibet mountains, Caucasus mountains, Altai Mountains, and mountains of Gilgit Baltistan.

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Shilha language

Shilha is a Berber language native to Shilha people.

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Shilluk language

Shilluk (natively Dhøg Cøllø or d̪ɔ́cɔ̀llɔ̀) is a Luo language spoken by the Shilluk people of South Sudan and Sudan.

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Shin (letter)

Shin (also spelled Šin or Sheen) is the name of the twenty-first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Shin, Hebrew Shin, Aramaic Shin, Syriac Shin ܫ, and Arabic Shin (in abjadi order, 13th in modern order).

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Shinas

Shinas (شناص in Arabic), population 43,312 as of 2005, is a coastal town in northern Oman, near the border between Oman and United Arab Emirates.

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Shinji Maejima

was a Japanese Orientalist.

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Shire Jama Ahmed

Shire Jama Ahmed (Shire Jaamac Axmed, شيري جامع أحمد) was a Somali linguist notable for his contribution to the creation of the modern Latin script for transcribing the Somali language.

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Shirvani Arabic

Shirvani Arabic is a variety of Arabic that was once spoken in what is now central and northwestern Azerbaijan (historically known as Shirvan) and Dagestan (southern Russia).

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Shishani

Shishani (Шишани / Şişani; Arabic: شيشاني "Chechen") is a common family name among the Chechen diaspora, particularly in the Arab world and the United States.

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Shiv Dayal Singh

Shiv Dayāl Seth Sahab (called "Soamiji Maharaj" by followers and devotees) was born 24 August 1818 (Agra, Uttar Pradesh) and died on 15 June 1878 (Agra).

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Shlomo Gronich

Shlomo Gronich (born January 20, 1949; שלמה גרוניך) is an Israeli composer, singer, songwriter, arranger, and choir conductor.

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Shlomo ibn Aderet

Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Aderet (שלמה בן אברהם אבן אדרת or Solomon son of Abraham son of Aderet) (1235–1310) was a medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist.

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Shlomo Moussaieff (businessman)

Shlomo Moussaieff (1925 – July 1, 2015) was an Israeli jeweler, of Bukharan Jewish descent, who was the grandson of the wealthy gemstone trader Rabbi Moussaieff from Uzbekistan.

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Shlomo Moussaieff (rabbi)

Shlomo Moussaieff (1852 – 1922) was a rabbi and gemstone trader, from Bukhara in 1852, in what is today Uzbekistan.

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Shlomo Pines

Shlomo Pines (August 5, 1908 in Charenton-le-Pont – January 9, 1990 in Jerusalem) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed.

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Shobna Gulati

Shobna Gulati (born 7 August 1966, Shobna Gulati official website) is a British actress, writer, and dancer.

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Shoghi Effendi

Shoghí Effendí Rabbání (1 March 1897 – 4 November 1957), better known as Shoghi Effendi, was the Guardian and appointed head of the Bahá'í Faith from 1921 until his death in 1957.

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Shorja

Shorjh or Al-Shorjh (Arabic,الشورجة) is a marketplace in Baghdad, Iraq.

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Short-tailed monitor

The short-tailed monitor, or the pygmy goanna, (Varanus brevicauda) is the second smallest living monitor lizard in the world with a maximum length of 25 cm.

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Shortwave listening

Shortwave listening, or SWLing, is the hobby of listening to shortwave radio broadcasts located on frequencies between 1700 kHz and 30 MHz.

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Shovkat Alakbarova

Shovkat Feyzulla qizi Alakbarova (Şövkət Ələkbərova.) (10 October 1922 in Baku – 7 February 1993 in Baku) was an Azerbaijani singer.

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Showtime Arabia

Showtime Arabia, as it was called to distinguish itself from its U.S. counterpart (Showtime), was a subscription television service in the Middle East and North Africa.

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Shrek (Saj bread)

Markook shrek, also known as shrek, mashrooh or saj bread (Arabic: مرقوق ، شراك ،مشروح ،خبز الصاج) is a type of unleavened flatbread common in the countries of the Levant.

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Shrine of the Báb

The Shrine of the Báb is a structure in Haifa, Israel where the remains of the Báb, founder of the Bábí Faith and forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh in the Bahá'í Faith, have been buried; it is considered to be the second holiest place on Earth for Bahá'ís, after the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh in Acre.

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Shubha (Arabic)

Shubha (Arabic: شبهة doubt, obscurity, or mis-grounded conceit)in Islamic term it refers to the duty of the leaders/judges to seek the doubt (shubha) before implementing any verdict in case of a crime of any degree, therefore the Prophet Mohammad commanded to avoid implementing a serious punishment in case of uncertainty, his famous saying in this regard is: ادرؤوا الحدود بالشبهات seek doubts to avoid punishment.

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Shuhour Abdullah Mukbil al-Sabri

Shuhour Abdullah Mukbil al-Sabri (Arabic), (born in 1976 in Saudi Arabia, and identified as a Yemeni), became briefly wanted in 2002, by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, which was then seeking information about his identity and whereabouts.

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Shukria clan

The Shukria are a large clan of Arab nomads.

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Shukriya

Shukriya or Shukria (شكريّة) is an Arabic name for females meaning "thankful".

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Shuweihat tribe

Shuweihat are the members of an ethnic minority in Chad and Sudan, which belongs to the Baggara Arabs.

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Sibawayh

Abū Bishr ʻAmr ibn ʻUthmān ibn Qanbar Al-Baṣrī (c. 760–796, أبو بشر عمرو بن عثمان بن قنبر البصري), commonly known as Sībawayh or Sībawayhi (سيبويه, an Arabized form of Middle Persian name Sēbōē, modern Persian pronunciation Sēbōya/Sībūye) was a Persian linguist and grammarian of Arabic language.

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Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi

Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi II (پير صبغت الله شاه راشدي شهيد; (Sindhi) صبغت الله شاهه راشدي), Pir Pagaro the sixth, was a spiritual leader of the Hur Movement during Sindh's independence struggle against British colonial rule.

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Sichuan International Studies University

Sichuan International Studies University (Chinese: 四川外国语大学) is a public university in Chongqing, China.

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Sicilian language

Sicilian (sicilianu; in Italian: Siciliano; also known as Siculo (siculu) or Calabro-Sicilian) is a Romance language spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands.

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Sicilians

Sicilians or the Sicilian people (Siciliani in Italian and Sicilian, or also Siculi in Italian) are a Southern European ethnic group from or with origins in the Italian island of Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea as well as the largest and most populous of the autonomous regions of Italy.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Siddiqis in the Horn of Africa

Siddiqi (صدیقی) is a Muslim family name, found in the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.

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Siddiqui

Siddiqui is a family name or surname belonging to the descendants of Abu Bakr, a companion of Muhammad.

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Siddur

A siddur (סדור; plural siddurim סדורים) is a Jewish prayer book, containing a set order of daily prayers.

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Siddur of Saadia Gaon

The Siddur (prayerbook) of Saadia Gaon is the earliest surviving attempt to transcribe the weekly ritual of Jewish prayers for week-days, Sabbaths, and festivals (apart from the prayer book of Amram Gaon, of which there is no authoritative text).

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Sidi

Sidi or Sayidi, also Sayyidi and Sayeedi, (Sayyīdī, Sīdī (dialectal) "milord") is an Arabic masculine title of respect.

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Sidi Hamadouche

Sidi Hamadouche (Arabic: سيدي حمادوش) is a community in the Algerian province Sidi Bel Abbes with 9,264 inhabitants in 1998.

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Sidon Sea Castle

Sidon's Sea Castle (Arabic: قلعة صيدا البحرية Kalaat Saida al-Bahriya) was built by the crusaders in the thirteenth century as a fortress of the holy land.

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Siege of Damascus (634)

The Siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 AD before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Sierra de Guadarrama

The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Sifrhippus

Sifrhippus is an extinct genus of equid containing the species S. sandrae and S. grangeri.

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Sigma Draconis

Sigma Draconis (σ Draconis, abbreviated Sig Dra, σ Dra), also named Alsafi, is a 4.7-magnitude star located at a distance of 18.8 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Draco.

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Sigma Hydrae

Sigma Hydrae (σ Hydrae, abbreviated Sig Hya, σ Hya), also named Minchir, is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra.

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Sigma Librae

Sigma Librae (σ Librae, abbreviated Sig Lib, σ Lib) is a binary star in the constellation of Libra.

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Sigma Sagittarii

Sigma Sagittarii (σ Sagittarii, abbreviated Sigma Sgr, σ Sgr), also named Nunki, is the second-brightest star in the constellation of Sagittarius.

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Sigma Scorpii

Sigma Scorpii (σ Scorpii, abbreviated Sig Sco, σ Sco), is a multiple star system in the constellation of Scorpius.

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Signage

Signage is the design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message to a specific group, usually for the purpose of marketing or a kind of advocacy.

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Siirt

Siirt (سِعِرْد Siʿird, Սղերդ Sġerd, ܣܥܪܬ siʿreth, Sêrt, سعرد Σύρτη) is a city in southeastern Turkey and the seat of Siirt Province). The population of the city according to the 2009 census was 129,188. The majority of the city's population is Arabic and Kurdish.

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Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia

The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination taken by all fifth-year secondary school students in Malaysia, equivalent to eleventh grade in America's K–12 (education).

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Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia

The Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM, English: Malaysian Higher School Certificate) is a pre-university examination taken by students in Malaysia.

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Sikh

A Sikh (ਸਿੱਖ) is a person associated with Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that originated in the 15th century based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.

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Silent letter

In an alphabetic writing system, a silent letter is a letter that, in a particular word, does not correspond to any sound in the word's pronunciation.

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Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles.

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Silk Road

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West.

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Silla, Valencia

Silla is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Horta Sud in the Valencian Community, Spain.

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Sillok people

Sillok are an ethnic group of Sudan, living in Blue Nile state.

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Silma Ihram

Silma Ihram (born Anne Frances Beaumont; c. 1954) is an Australian pioneer of Muslim education in Western Sydney, founder and former school Principal of the 'Noor Al Houda Islamic College' in Sydney, and a campaigner for racial tolerance.

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Silsila

Silsila (سلسلة) is an Arabic word meaning chain, link, connection often used in various senses of lineage.

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Simón de Roxas Clemente y Rubio

Simón de Roxas Cosme Damián Clemente y Rubio (27 September 1777, in Titaguas (Valencia, Spain) – 27 February 1827, in Madrid) was a renowned Spanish botanist, considered to be the father of Spanish ampelography.

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Simcha of Rome

Simcha of Rome was a Jewish scholar and rabbi who lived in Rome in the last quarter of the 13th century.

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Simeon Kayyara

Simeon Kayyara, also spelled Shimon Kiara (Hebrew: שמעון קיירא), was a Jewish-Babylonian halakhist of the first half of the 8th century.

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Simeon Stylites

Saint Simeon Stylites or Symeon the Stylite (ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܣܛܘܢܐ, Koine Greek Συμεών ὁ στυλίτης, سمعان العمودي) (c. 390? – 2 September 459) was a Syriac ascetic saint who achieved notability for living 37 years on a small platform on top of a pillar near Aleppo (in modern Syria).

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Simeon Stylites the Younger

Saint Simeon Stylites the Younger (Arabic: مار سمعان العمودي الأصغر mār semʻān l-ʻamūdī l-asghar) (521 – May 24, 592) is a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Churches of Eastern and Latin Rites.

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Simin Behbahani

Simin Behbahani (سیمین بهبهانی; 20 July 1927 – 19 August 2014) was a prominent Iranian contemporary poet, lyricist and activist.

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Simit

Simit (simit,,, Bulgarian: симит /simit/), gevrek, bokegh, or koulouri (κουλούρι) is a circular bread, typically encrusted with sesame seeds or, less commonly, poppy, flax or sunflower seeds, found across the cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire, and the Middle East.

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Simon Says

Simon Says (or Simple Simon Says) is a child's game for 3 or more players where 1 player takes the role of "Simon" and issues instructions (usually physical actions such as "jump in the air" or "stick out your tongue") to the other players, which should only be followed if prefaced with the phrase "Simon says".

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Simon Shaheen

Simon Shaheen (Arabic: سيمون شاهين, סימון שאהין; b. Tarshiha, Upper Galilee, Israel, 1955) is a Palestinian-American oud and violin virtuoso and composer who holds Israeli citizenship.

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Sinai Peninsula

The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.

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Sindh

Sindh (سنڌ; سِندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.

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Sindhi literature

Sindhi literature ('''سنڌي ادب'''.) writers have contributed extensively in various forms of literature both in poetry and prose.

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Sindhi Shaikh

Sheikh (Arabic and شيخ), is an Arabic word meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered old man, or Islamic scholar.

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Sindhology

Sindhology (سنڌولوجي) is a field of study and academic research that covers the history, society, culture, and literature of Sindh, a province of Pakistan.

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Sindhura Gadde

Sindhura Gadde is an Indian actress and former Femina Miss India World who also made to the semi-finals of Miss World Pageant in 2005.

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Sine

In mathematics, the sine is a trigonometric function of an angle.

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Sine quadrant

Sinecal Quadrant or as it is known in Arabic: Rub‘ul mujayyab The sine quadrant (Arabic: Rub‘ul mujayyab, الربع المجيب) was a type of quadrant used by medieval Arabic astronomers.

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Singapore Stone

The Singapore Stone is a fragment of a large sandstone slab which originally stood at the mouth of the Singapore River.

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Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level

The Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (O-level) examination is a national examination held annually in Singapore.

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Singranatore family

The Singranatore family (سنرعناتور زمیندار خاندان, Hindi: सिंगरौनाटोर जमीनदारी परिवार, Bengali: সিংড়ানাটোর পরিবার) is the consanguineous name given to a noble family in Rajshahi of landed aristocracy in erstwhile East Bengal (present day Bangladesh) that were prominent in the nineteenth century till the fall of the monarchy in India by Royal Assent in 1947 and subsequently abolished by the newly formed democratic Government of East Pakistan in 1950 by the State Acquisition Act.

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Sino-Arab relations

Sino-Arab relations have extended historically back to the first Caliphate, with important trade routes, and good diplomatic relations.

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Sinology

Sinology or Chinese studies is the academic study of China primarily through Chinese language, literature, Chinese culture and history, and often refers to Western scholarship.

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Sioufi Garden

The Sioufi Garden (in Arabic حديقة السيوفي) is a public garden in the Achrafieh District of Beirut in Lebanon.

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Sir Alexander Baird, 1st Baronet

Sir Alexander Baird of Ury, 1st Baronet, GBE (22 October 1849 – 20 June 1920) was Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire from 1889 to 1918 and later served as president of the Permanent Arbitration Board in Egypt.

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Sir Horace Rumbold, 9th Baronet

Sir Horace George Montagu Rumbold, 9th Baronet, (5 February 1869 - 24 May 1941) was a British diplomat.

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Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic

Sir Thomas Adams’s Professor of Arabic is a title used at Cambridge University for the holder of a professorship of Arabic; Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet (1586–1668), Lord Mayor of London in 1645, gave to Cambridge University the money needed to create the first Professorship of Arabic.

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Sirab

Sirab (also, Siab and Surab) is a village and municipality in the Babek Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Siraj Wahhaj

Siraj Wahhaj (born Jeffrey Kearse (سراج وهاج), March 11, 1950) is an African-American imam of Al-Taqwa mosque in Brooklyn,Samory Rashid, Black Muslims in the US: History, Politics, and the Struggle of a Community, p 120.

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Sirajuddin Haqqani

Sirajuddin Haqqani (سراج الدين حقاني aliases Khalifa, and, Siraj Haqqani. born c. 1973 or 1977/78) is a military leader hailing from Afghanistan, who as deputy leader of the Taliban oversees armed combat against American and coalition forces, reportedly from a base within North Waziristan in Pakistan, from which he provides shelter to Al Qaeda operatives.

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Sirat al-Mustaqim

aṣ-Ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm (Arabic: الصراط المستقيم) is the Arabic term for the straight path.

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Sirat-un-Nabi

Sirat-un-Nabi (Life of the Prophet) is one of the most famous and authentic Sirah Rasul Allah (biographies) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, written in Urdu by Shibli Nomani and his student, Sulaiman Nadvi in 7 volumes.

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Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa

Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa Al-Hassan (سرالختم الخليفة الحسن, 1 January 1919, – 18 February 2006) was a Sudanese politician, ambassador and an elite educator, who served as the 5th Prime Minister of Sudan.

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Sister language

In historical linguistics, sister languages, also known as sibling languages or brother languages are cognate languages; that is, languages that descend from a common ancestral language, the so-called proto-language.

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Sit Down, Shut Up (2009 TV series)

Sit Down, Shut Up is an American adult animated television series created by Mitchell Hurwitz for the Fox network.

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Siti Nurhaliza

Dato' Sri, or occasionally Datin Sri, Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin SSAP, DIMP, JSM, SAP, PMP, AAP (Jawi: سيتي نورهاليزا بنت تارودين; IPA:; born 11 January 1979) is a Malaysian singer and businesswoman.

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Siwi language

Siwi (also known as Siwan or Siwa Berber, autonym: Jlan n Isiwan) is the easternmost Berber language, spoken in Egypt by an estimated 15,000Grammatical Contact in the Sahara: Arabic, Berber, and Songhay in Tabelbala and Siwa, Lameen Souag, PhD thesis, SOAS, 2010 to 20,000 people in the oases of Siwa and Gara, near the Libyan border.

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Six-Day War

The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת הימים, Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; Arabic: النكسة, an-Naksah, "The Setback" or حرب ۱۹٦۷, Ḥarb 1967, "War of 1967"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between 5 and 10 June 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria.

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Sjambok

The sjambok or litupa is a heavy leather whip.

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Skomorokh

A skomorokh (скоморох in Russian, скоморохъ in Old East Slavic, скоморaхъ in Church Slavonic) was a medieval East Slavic harlequin, or actor, who could also sing, dance, play musical instruments and compose for oral/musical and dramatic performances.

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Slametan

The slametan (or selametan, slamatan, and selamatan) is the communal feast from Java, symbolizing the social unity of those participating in it.

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Sleepless (1957 film)

Sleepless (لا أنام, translit. La Anam) is a 1957 Egyptian melodrama film.

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Slimane Saoudi

Slimane Saoudi (Arabic: سليمان سعودي) (born 23 July 1975) is a former professional Algerian tennis player.

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Slovene alphabet

The Slovene alphabet (slovenska abeceda, or slovenska gajica) is an extension of the Latin script and is used in the Slovene language.

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Smith (surname)

Smith is a surname originating in England.

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Smithfield, New South Wales

Smithfield is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Smouha SC

Smouha Sporting Club (Classical Arabic: نادي سموحة الرياضي) (Egyptian Arabic: نادي سموحة, Semouha) is an Egyptian sports club based in Smouha, Alexandria with a professional football team.

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SMS Sabah

Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah (Sabah Science Secondary School; abbreviated SMESH) is a prominent cluster boarding school in East Malaysia established since 1978 but fully operational on 1 January 1984.

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Sniper (group)

Sniper is a French hip hop band from the Val-d'Oise department consisting of Tunisiano (Bachir Baccour) and Aketo (Ryad Selmi).

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Snowclone

A snowclone is a cliché and phrasal template that can be used and recognized in multiple variants.

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So You Think You Can Dance

So You Think You Can Dance is a franchise of reality television shows in which contestants compete in dance.

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Soap Kills

Soapkills or Soap Kills (in Arabic الصابون يقتل read as "As-Saboun Yaqtol") is an indie electro-pop band based in Lebanon.

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SOAS, University of London

SOAS University of London (the School of Oriental and African Studies), is a public research university in London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London.

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Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party

The Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party (Parti de l'avant-garde démocratique socialiste) (Arabic: حزب الطليعة الديموقراطية الإشتراكي) is a political party in Morocco.

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Socialist International

The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties, which seek to establish democratic socialism.

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Socialist Union of Popular Forces

The Socialist Union of Popular Forces, USFP, (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtirakiy Lilqawat Al-Sha'abiyah, French: Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires) is a social-democratic political party in Morocco.

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Socotra Airport

Socotra Airport (Arabic: مطار سقطرى الدولي) is an airport in Socotra, Yemen.

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Sodomy

Sodomy is generally anal or oral sex between people or sexual activity between a person and a non-human animal (bestiality), but it may also mean any non-procreative sexual activity.

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Soft drink

A soft drink (see terminology for other names) typically contains carbonated water (although some lemonades are not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.

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Soft power

Soft power is the ability to attract and co-opt, rather than by coercion (hard power), which is using force or giving money as a means of persuasion.

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SOGo

SOGo (formerly named Scalable OpenGroupware.org) is an open source collaborative software (groupware) server with a focus on simplicity and scalability.

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Sohaemus of Emesa

Gaius Julius Sohaemus Philocaesar Philorhomaeus, also known as Sohaemus of Emesa and Sohaemus of Sophene (Γαίος Ιούλιος Σόαιμος Φιλόκαισαρ Φιλορώμαίος., Sohaemus is Arabic for little dagger, Philocaesar Philoromaios, means in Greek lover of Caesar, lover of Rome) was a prince and a Roman Client Priest King from Syria who lived in the 1st century.

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Sohrab Sepehri

Sohrab Sepehri (Sohrāb Sepehri; October 7, 1928 – April 21, 1980) was a notable Iranian poet and a painter.

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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (سوکلو محمد پاشا, Sokollu Mehmet Paşa in modern Turkish; Мехмед-паша Соколовић, Arebica: مەحمەد-پاشا سۉقۉلۉوٖىݘ,; 1506 – 11 October 1579) was an Ottoman statesman.

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Sokoto Caliphate

The Sokoto Caliphate was an independent Islamic Sunni Caliphate, in West Africa.

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Soldier of Fortune, Inc.

Soldier of Fortune, Inc. is a television show created by Dan Gordon which ran for two seasons, from 1997–1999.

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Solidarity Party (Lebanon)

The Solidarity Party (Hizb Al-Tadamon Al-Lubnany; Arabic:حزب التضامن اللبناني) is a Lebanese political party established and led by Emile Rahme and part of the March 8 Alliance.

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Solo operations of Apollo 15

During the three days of exploration on the lunar surface by Scott and Irwin, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Al Worden had a busy schedule of observations.

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Solomon (name)

Solomon is a Hebrew-derived surname and given name; Sol as a given name is usually a form of "Solomon".

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Solomon Bahiel ben Moses

Solomon Bahiel ben Moses was the brother of Bahiel ben Moses; like his more famous brother, was also a physician and interpreter in the suite of King James I of Aragon.

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Solomon ben Abraham ibn Parhon

Solomon ben Abraham ibn Parhon was a Spanish philologist of the 12th century, a native of Ḳal'ah (Ḳal'at Ayyub, Calatayud), Aragon.

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Solomon ben Jeroham

Solomon ben Jeroham, in Arabic Sulaym ibn Ruhaym, was a Karaite exegete and controversialist who flourished at Jerusalem between 940 and 960.

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Solomon Caesar Malan

Solomon Caesar Malan (April 22, 1812 – November 25, 1894) was a British divine and orientalist.

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Solomon ibn Gabirol

Solomon ibn Gabirol (also Solomon ben Judah; שלמה בן יהודה אבן גבירול Shlomo Ben Yehuda ibn Gabirol,; أبو أيوب سليمان بن يحيى بن جبيرول Abu Ayyub Sulayman bin Yahya bin Jabirul) was an 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher with a Neo-Platonic bent.

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Solomon Kane

Solomon Kane is a fictional character created by the pulp-era writer Robert E. Howard.

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Somali Americans

Somali Americans are Americans of Somali ancestry.

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Somali Canadians

Somali Canadians are residents and citizens of Canada of Somali ancestry.

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Somali community in Finland

Somalis in Finland are residents and citizens of Finland of Somali ancestry.

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Somali Democratic Republic

The Somali Democratic Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiya Soomaaliya, الجمهورية الديمقراطية الصومالية al-Jumhūrīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyah, Repubblica Democratica Somala) was the name that the Marxist–Leninist military dictatorship government of former President of Somalia Major General Mohamed Siad Barre gave to Somalia during its rule, after having seized power in a bloodless 1969 coup d'état.

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Somali diaspora

The Somali diaspora refers to expatriate Somalis who reside in areas of the world that have traditionally not been inhabited by their ethnic group.

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Somali language

Somali Retrieved on 21 September 2013 (Af-Soomaali) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.

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Somali Republic

The Somali Republic (Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed, Repubblica Somala, جمهورية الصومال) was the official name of Somalia after independence on July 1, 1960, following the unification of the Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) and the State of Somaliland (the former British Somaliland).

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Somali studies

Somali studies is the scholarly term for research concerning Somalis and Greater Somalia.

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Somalia

Somalia (Soomaaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe Federal Republic of Somalia is the country's name per Article 1 of the.

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Somaliland

Somaliland (Somaliland; صوماليلاند, rtl), officially the Republic of Somaliland (Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, جمهورية صوماليلاند Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd), is a self-declared state internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.

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Somalis

Somalis (Soomaali, صوماليون) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula).

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Somalis in the Netherlands

Somalis in the Netherlands are residents or naturalized citizens of the Netherlands who are of Somali ancestry.

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Somalis in the United Kingdom

Somalis in the United Kingdom include British citizens and residents born in, or with ancestors from, Somalia.

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Son

A son is a male offspring; a boy or man in relation to his parents.

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Son of the Nile (film)

Son of the Nile (ابن النيل translit.&nbs;Ibn El Nil) is a 1951 Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine.

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Sona language (artificial)

Sona is a worldlang created by Kenneth Searight and described in a book he published in 1935.

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Songs from the Victorious City

Songs From The Victorious City is an album in the world music genre written by Anne Dudley and Jaz Coleman, recorded in 1990 in Cairo and London.

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Sonia Ahmed

Sonia Ahmed (Punjabi/Urdu: سونیا احمد) (born 23 August 1980), is a Kuwaiti born Pakistani and founder of Miss Canada Pakistan Inc., also known as Miss Pakistan World, Mr.

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Sonority Sequencing Principle

The Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP)Selkirk, E. (1984).

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Soomra dynasty

The Soomra dynasty were rulers from the Indian subcontinent.

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Sophie Choudry

Sophie Choudry (born Sophia Choudry, 8 February 1982) is an Indian singer and film actress.

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Soqotri language

Soqotri (also spelt Socotri, Sokotri, or Suqutri; autonym: méthel d-saqátri) is a South Semitic language spoken by the Soqotri people on the island of Socotra and the two nearby islands of Abd al Kuri and Samhah, in the Socotra archipelago, off the southern coast of Yemen.

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Sorabe alphabet

Sorabe, or Sora-be, is an alphabet based on Arabic formerly used to transcribe the Malagasy language (belonging to the Malayo-Polynesian language family) and the Antemoro Malagasy dialect in particular dating from the 15th century.

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Soran, Iraq

Soran or Diana is a city in Erbil Governorate, and the capital of Soran District.

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Sorani (tribe)

The Sorani or Soran are an Iraqi Kurdish tribe whose traditional homeland is the central region of Soran in northern Iraq.

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SOT-A

A SOT-A (Special Operations Team-Alpha) is a signals intelligence–electronic warfare (SIGINT-EW) element of the United States Army Special Forces.

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Sotho verbs

Sesotho verbs are words in the language that signify the action or state of a substantive, and are brought into agreement with it using the subjectival concord.

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Souffles (magazine)

Souffles was a French language and Arabic language quarterly socio-political literary magazine published in Rabat, Morocco, between 1966 and 1972.

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Souk Ahras

Souk Ahras (Berber: Tagast; ancient name: Thagast; سوق أهراس) is a municipality in Algeria.

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South Bay, Los Angeles

The South Bay is a region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, located in the southwest corner of Los Angeles County.

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South Centre (organization)

The South Centre is an intergovernmental organisation of developing nations, established by an intergovernmental Agreement (Treaty), which came into force on 31 July 1995, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

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South Paterson

South Paterson is a neighborhood in Paterson, New Jersey, United States.

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South Semitic languages

South Semitic is a putative branch of the Semitic languages.

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South Wales

South Wales (De Cymru) is the region of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west.

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South West State of Somalia

The South West State of Somalia (Koonfur-Galbeed Soomaaliya), also known as the Interim South West Administration, is an autonomous region in southwestern Somalia.

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South Yemen

South Yemen is the common English name for the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية), which existed from 1967 to 1990 as a state in the Middle East in the southern and eastern provinces of the present-day Republic of Yemen, including the island of Socotra.

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Southbound (publisher)

Southbound is a Penang (Malaysia)-based independent scholarly publishing house.

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Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia.

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Southwestern Mandarin

Southwestern Mandarin, also known as Upper Yangtze Mandarin, is a primary branch of Mandarin Chinese spoken in much of central and southwestern China, including in Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, most parts of Hubei, the northwestern part of Hunan, the northern part of Guangxi, and some southern parts of Shaanxi and Gansu.

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Sowar (magazine)

Sowar is a bimonthly photojournalism and documentary photography magazine published in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Space (punctuation)

In writing, a space (&#32) is a blank area that separates words, sentences, syllables (in syllabification) and other written or printed glyphs (characters).

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Space Generation Advisory Council

The Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) in support of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications is a non-governmental organisation and professional network which "aims to bring the views of students and young space professionals to the United Nations (UN), space industry and other organisations".

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Space Power TV

Space Power (SPTV) (Arabic: سبيس بور) was an Arabian TV channel featuring anime programs targeted at the youth audience.

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Spacetoon

Spacetoon (سبيستون or سبيس تون) is an Arabic television channel that specializes in animation and children programs.

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Span (unit)

A span is the distance measured by a human hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger.

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Spanish cuisine

Spanish cuisine is heavily influenced by regional cuisines and the particular historical processes that shaped culture and society in those territories.

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Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

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Spanish language in the Americas

The different varieties of the Spanish language spoken in the Americas are distinct from Peninsular Spanish and Spanish spoken elsewhere, such as in Africa and Asia.

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Spanish language in the United States

The Spanish language in the United States has forty-five million Hispanic and Latino Americans speak Spanish as their first, second or heritage language, and there are six million Spanish language students in the United States.

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Spanish poetry

No description.

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Spanish protectorate in Morocco

The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.

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Spanish Sahara

Spanish Sahara (Sahara Español; الصحراء الإسبانية As-Sahrā'a Al-Isbānīyah), officially the Overseas Province of the Spanish Sahara, was the name used for the modern territory of Western Sahara when it was occupied and ruled as a territory by Spain between 1884 and 1975.

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Spanish West Africa

Spanish West Africa is a former possession in the western Sahara Desert that Spain ruled after giving much of its former northwestern African possessions to Morocco.

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Sparta (band)

Sparta is an American rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 2001.

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Speak of the devil

"Speak of the devil" is the short form of the idiom "Speak of the devil and he doth appear" (or its alternative form "speak of the devil and he shall appear.").

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Special Broadcasting Service

The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is a hybrid-funded Australian public broadcasting radio, online, and television network.

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Special Force (2003 video game)

Special Force is a first-person shooter video game, developed and published by the Lebanese political group Hezbollah, created using the Genesis3D engine.

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Speculum (journal)

Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies is a quarterly academic journal published by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Medieval Academy of America.

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Spica

Spica, also designated Alpha Virginis (α Virginis, abbreviated Alpha Vir, α Vir), is the brightest star in the constellation of Virgo and the 16th brightest star in the night sky.

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Spirit

A spirit is a supernatural being, often but not exclusively a non-physical entity; such as a ghost, fairy, or angel.

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Spirit of Guidance

The Spirit of Guidance is the term in Universal Sufism for Universal Intelligence as it is manifest in the human mind.

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Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan

The Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) (Духовное управление мусульман Средней Азии и Казахстана (САДУМ); Ўрта Осиё ва Қозоғистон мусулмонлари диний бошқармаси) was the official governing body for Islamic activities in the five Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union.

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Spirituality

Traditionally, spirituality refers to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man," oriented at "the image of God" as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world.

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Spotted hyena

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Sprachbund

A sprachbund ("federation of languages") – also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, diffusion area or language crossroads – is a group of languages that have common features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact.

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Springtime for the World

Springtime for the World was a 1990 album from The Blow Monkeys.

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Sprowston

Sprowston is a small suburban town (population 14,691 (2011) bordering Norwich in Norfolk, England. It is bounded by Heartsease to the east, Mousehold Heath and the suburb of New Sprowston to the south (in Norwich), Old Catton to the west, and by the open farmland of Beeston St Andrew to the north. It was the largest parish in Norfolk and the most populous in Broadland District, before becoming a town in 2011.

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Spui (Amsterdam)

The Spui is a square in the centre of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.

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SR International – Radio Sweden

Radio Sweden (Sveriges Radio International) is Sweden's official international broadcasting station.

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Sri Lanka Kaffirs

The Sri Lankan Kaffirs (cafrinhas in Portuguese, කාපිරි kāpiriyō in Sinhala, and காப்பிலி kāpili in Tamil) are an ethnic group in Sri Lanka who are partially descended from 16th century Portuguese traders and Bantu slaves who were brought by them to work as labourers and soldiers to fight against the Sinhala Kings.

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Sri Lankan Moors

Sri Lankan Moors (translit; translit formerly Ceylon Moors; colloquially referred to as Muslims or Moors) are an ethnic minority group in Sri Lanka, comprising 9.3% of the country's total population.

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Sri Lankan place name etymology

Sri Lankan place name etymology is characterized by the linguistic and ethnic diversity of the island of Sri Lanka through the ages and the position of the country in the centre of ancient and medieval sea trade routes.

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SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library

The SS.

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St Andrews, New South Wales

St Andrews is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 55 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown.

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St John Philby

Harry St John Bridger Philby, CIE (3 April 1885 – 30 September 1960), also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah (الشيخ عبدالله), was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and colonial office intelligence officer.

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St Peter's Roman Catholic Primary School, Aberdeen

St Peter's RC Primary School is a Catholic primary school in Aberdeen, Scotland that was established in 1833.

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St. George's College, Cairo

St.

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St. Joseph's Cathedral, Abu Dhabi

St.

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St. Xavier's College, Mumbai

St.

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Stabat Mater (Jenkins)

Stabat Mater is a 2008 piece by the Welsh composer Karl Jenkins, and is based on the 13th-century prayer Stabat Mater. Like much of Jenkins' earlier work, the piece incorporates both traditional Western music (orchestra and choir) with ethnic instruments and vocals, this time focusing on the Middle East.

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Stage name

A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers, such as actors, comedians, singers and musicians.

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Stalker (G.I. Joe)

Stalker is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series.

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Standard Alphabet of Mahl Transliteration

The Standard Alphabet of Mahl Transliteration (SAMT) is a transliteration method that allows transliteration of Indic scripts.

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Stanislas Julien

Stanislas Aignan Julien (13 April 179714 February 1873) was a French sinologist who served as the Chair of Chinese at the Collège de France for over 40 years and was one of the most academically respected sinologists in French history.

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Star

A star is type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.

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Star catalogue

A star catalogue (Commonwealth English) or star catalog (American English), is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars.

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Star Movies

Star Movies is an Asian movie channel owned by Fox Networks Group and STAR TV, subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox.

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Star World

Star World is a 24-hour Asian English language cable and satellite television channel owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, two fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox (pending acquired by The Walt Disney Company).

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Stars and planetary systems in fiction

The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.

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Stars in astrology

In astrology, certain stars are considered significant.

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Stars named after people

Over the past few centuries, a small number of stars have been named after individual people.

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State of Aleppo

The State of Aleppo (1920–1924; État d'Alep; دولة حلب) was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo conference and the collapse of King Faisal I's short-lived monarchy in Syria.

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State of Bahrain

The State of Bahrain (دولة البحرين) was the name of Bahrain between 1971 and 2002.

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State of Damascus

The State of Damascus (1920–1924; État de Damas; دولة دمشق) was one of the six states established by the French General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo conference and the defeat of King Faisal's short-lived monarchy in Syria.

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State of Palestine

Palestine (فلسطين), officially the State of Palestine (دولة فلسطين), is a ''de jure'' sovereign state in the Middle East claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with East Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative center is currently located in Ramallah.

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State University of Zanzibar

State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) is a public university located on Unguja Island in Zanzibar, Tanzania.

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Stateless nation

A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own stateDictionary Of Public Administration, U.C. Mandal, Sarup & Sons 2007, 505 p. and is not the majority population in any nation state.

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Statelessness

In International law a stateless person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law".

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States of Sudan

Below is a list of the 18 states of Sudan, organized by their original provinces during the period of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

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Stations of the BBC

This is a list of national, regional and local television and radio stations owned by the BBC in the United Kingdom.

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Stavanger Cathedral School

Stavanger Cathedral School (Norwegian: Stavanger katedralskole) is an upper secondary school in the city of Stavanger, Rogaland county, Norway.

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Stefan Weber (Orientalist)

Stefan Weber (October 17, 1967, in Aachen) is a German Orientalist and director of the Museum of Islamic Art (Museum für Islamische Kunst) at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.

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Stefano Protonotaro da Messina

Stefano Protonotaro da Messina (fl. 1261) was a poet of the Sicilian School, probably at the court of Frederick II.

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STELLA (language courses)

The STELLA project was originally supported and co-funded by the European Commission.

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Stellar designations and names

Designations and names of stars (and other celestial bodies) are currently primarily mediated in the scientific community by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a de facto authority.

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Stephen

Stephen or Steven is a common English first name.

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Stephen Mlakic

Stephen Mlakic (1844-1950), Stjepan Mlakić, was a Bosnian Croat born in Fojnica who was a missionary in Africa among the tribes of Shiluks and Nuers in Sudan, and, like his colleague Bernardo Kohnen, one of the most important representatives of Croatian Africanists.

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Stephen of Pisa

Stephen of Pisa (also Stephen of Antioch, Stephen the Philosopher) was an Italian translator from Arabic active in Antioch and Southern Italy in the first part of the twelfth century.

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Stephen Samuel Wise

Stephen Samuel Wise (1874–1949) was an early 20th-century American, Progressive Era, Reform rabbi, and Zionist leader.

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Stephen Weston (antiquary)

Stephen Weston (1747 – 8 January 1830) was an English antiquarian, clergyman and man of letters.

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Steve Darby

Stephen David Darby (born 15 January 1955) is an English football coach and former player.

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Steve Jobs

Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur and business magnate.

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Stewart Perowne

Stewart Henry Perowne OBE, KStJ, FSA, FRSA (17 June 1901 – 10 May 1989) was a British diplomat, archaeologist, explorer and historian who wrote books on the history and antiquities of the Mediterranean.

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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an international institute based in Sweden, dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament.

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Stockholm Mosque

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan's Mosque (Zaid Ben Sultan Al Nahayans moské, جامع زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان), commonly known as the Stockholm Mosque (Stockholms moské) or the Stockholm Grand Mosque (Stockholms stora moské), is the largest mosque in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Stockholm Public Library

Stockholm Public Library (Swedish: Stockholms stadsbibliotek or Stadsbiblioteket) is a library building in Stockholm, Sweden, designed by Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund, and one of the city's most notable structures.

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Stop sign

A stop sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure no other cars are coming before proceeding.

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Storm Over the Nile

Storm Over the Nile is a 1955 film adaptation of the novel The Four Feathers, directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda.

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Strait of Gibraltar

The Strait of Gibraltar (مضيق جبل طارق, Estrecho de Gibraltar) is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and Peninsular Spain in Europe from Morocco and Ceuta (Spain) in Africa.

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Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot

In December 2000, an al-Qaeda plot to bomb the Strasbourg Christmas market, at the feet of the Strasbourg Cathedral on New Year's Eve was discovered.

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Stratum (linguistics)

In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact.

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Stream

A stream is a body of water with surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel.

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Street-level characters of The Wire

Street-level characters comprise a large part of the cast on the fictional HBO drama series The Wire.

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Striped hyena

The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena native to North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

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Stuyvesant High School

Stuyvesant High School (pronounced) commonly referred to as Stuy (pronounced) is a specialized high school in New York City, United States.

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Styrax

Storax or snowbell is the common names of StyraxEtymology: Ancient Greek styrax (στυραξ), the spike at the butt-end of a spear such as a xyston or a sarissa.

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Su Song

Su Song (courtesy name: Zirong 子容) (1020–1101 AD) was a renowned Hokkien polymath who was described as a scientist, mathematician, statesman, astronomer, cartographer, horologist, medical doctor, pharmacologist, mineralogist, zoologist, botanist, mechanical and architectural engineer, poet, antiquarian, and ambassador of the Song Dynasty (960–1279).

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Suad al-Attar

Suad al-Attar (Arabic,سعاد العطار) (born 1942) is an Iraqi painter whose work is in private and public collections worldwide, including The British Museum and the Gulbenkian Collection.

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

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Subah

A Subah was the term for a province in the Mughal Empire.

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Subject side parameter

The subject-side parameter, also called the specifier–head parameter, is a proposed parameter within generative linguistics which states that the position of the subject may precede or follow the head.

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Subjunctive mood

The subjunctive is a grammatical mood (that is, a way of speaking that allows people to express their attitude toward what they are saying) found in many languages.

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Sudan

The Sudan or Sudan (السودان as-Sūdān) also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa.

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Sudan (region)

The Sudan is the geographic region to the south of the Sahara, stretching from Western to eastern Central Africa.

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Sudan News Agency

Sudan News Agency, also known as SUNA, is the official news agency of Sudan.

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Sudan TV

Sudan TV or Sudan National Broadcasting Corporation (SNBC) is an Arabic language television network.

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Sudanese Arabic

Sudanese Arabic is the variety of Arabic spoken throughout Sudan.

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Sudanese Arabs

Sudanese Arabs are the majority population of Sudan.

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Sudanese Australians

Sudanese Australians are people of Sudanese ancestry or birth who live in Australia.

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Sudanese literature

There are records of Sudanese literature dating from 700 BCE in the Meroitic script, but it was not until the 16th and 17th centuries that a distinctive modern Sudanese literature began to appear.

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Sudanese pound

The Sudanese pound (Arabic) is the currency of Sudan.

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Sudd

The Sudd is a vast swamp in South Sudan, formed by the White Nile's Baḥr al-Jabal section.

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Suez Canal

thumb The Suez Canal (قناة السويس) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.

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Sufia Kamal

Begum Sufia Kamal (সুফিয়া কামাল; 20 June 1911 – 20 November 1999) was a Bengali poet (born in present-day Bangladesh) and political activist.

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Sufism

Sufism, or Taṣawwuf (personal noun: ṣūfiyy / ṣūfī, mutaṣawwuf), variously defined as "Islamic mysticism",Martin Lings, What is Sufism? (Lahore: Suhail Academy, 2005; first imp. 1983, second imp. 1999), p.15 "the inward dimension of Islam" or "the phenomenon of mysticism within Islam",Massington, L., Radtke, B., Chittick, W. C., Jong, F. de, Lewisohn, L., Zarcone, Th., Ernst, C, Aubin, Françoise and J.O. Hunwick, “Taṣawwuf”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th.

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Sufra

Sufra (known more formally as Sufra NW London) is a community "Food Bank & Kitchen", based in the London Borough of Brent.

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Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

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Sugar-apple

The sugar-apple, sweetsop, or custard apple is the fruit of Annona squamosa, the most widely grown species of Annona and a native of the tropical Americas and West Indies.

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Suhayb ar-Rumi

Suhayb ar-Rumi (صهيب الرومي) (born c. 587), also known as Suhayb ibn Sinan, was a former slave in the Byzantine Empire who went on to become an esteemed companion of Muhammad and revered member of the early Muslim community.

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Suicide Killers

Suicide Killers is a documentary film exploring the motivations of a suicide bomber.

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Sujud

Sujūd (سُجود), or sajdah (سجدة), is an Arabic word meaning prostration to God (Arabic: الله Allah) in the direction of the Kaaba at Mecca which is usually done during the daily prayers (salat).

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Sukarno

Sukarno (born Kusno Sosrodihardjo; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was the first President of Indonesia, serving in office from 1945 to 1967.

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Sukkur

Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri.

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Sukuk

Sukuk (صكوك ṣukūk, plural of صك ṣakk, "legal instrument, deed, cheque") is the Arabic name for financial certificates, also commonly referred to as "sharia compliant" bonds.

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Sula Benet

Sara Benetowa, later known as Sula Benet (1903–1982), was a Polish anthropologist of the 20th century who studied Polish and Judaic customs and traditions.

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Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi

Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi (Arabic:سليمان بن عبد العزيز الراجحي, born 1929) is a Saudi Arabian corporate figure and billionaire.

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Sulaiman al-Nahdi

Sulaiman Awath Sulaiman Bin Ageel Al Nahdi is a citizen of Yemen, who held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, from May 5, 2002, until November 16, 2015.

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Suleiman

Suleiman is the main transliteration of the Arabic سليمان /. The name means "man of peace" and corresponds to the English name Solomon.

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Suleiman Mousa

Suleiman Mousa (سليمان الموسى) (11 June 1919 – 9 June 2008) was a Jordanian author and historian born in Al-Rafeed, a small village north of the city of Irbid.

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Suleyman al-Boustani

Suleyman al-Boustani (Arabic: سليمان البـسـتاني / ALA-LC: Sulaymān al-Bustānī, Süleyman el-Büstani; 1856–1925) was born in Bkheshtin, Lebanon.

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Suleyman Sani Akhundov

Suleyman Sani Akhundov (Azeri: Süleyman Sani Axundov; 3 October 1875 – 29 March 1939), was an Azerbaijani playwright, journalist, author, and teacher.

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Sulh

Sulh (صلح) is an Arabic word meaning "resolution" or "fixing" generally, in problem solving.

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Suliman Bashear

Suliman Bashear PhD (سليمان بشير, Sulaymān Bashīr, סולימאן בשיר; 1947–October 1991) was a leading Druze Arab scholar and professor, who taught at Birzeit University, An-Najah National University, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Sullam al-sama'

Sullam al-sama also known as Resaleh-ye Kamaliyyeh (Arabic*: سُلَم السماء, Transliterated as Sǒllam os-Samā') meaning "The Ladder of the Sky" or "The Stairway of Heaven" is an astronomical treatise written by the Persian mathematician and astronomer Jamshid Kashani in 1407 about the determination of distance and size of the heavenly bodies such as the Earth, the Moon and the Sun.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sultan Al-Bargan

Sultan Al-Bargan (Arabic: سلطان البرقان) is a football player.

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Sultan Al-Bishi

Sultan Al-Bishi (Arabic: سلطان البيشي; born 28 January 1990) is a footballer player who plays as a right back for Al-Khaleej.

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Sultan Kösen

Sultan Kösen (born 10 December 1982) is a Kurdish farmer who holds the Guinness World Record for tallest living male at.

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Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces

The Sultan's Armed Forces (SAF) — Arabic: القوات المسلحة لسلطان عمان, transliterated: al-Quwāt ul-Musallaḥatu lis-Sulṭān ‘Umān) are the Royal Army of Oman (Arabic: الجيش العماني, transliterated: al-Jaīsh al-‘Umānī), Royal Navy of Oman, Royal Air Force of Oman, Sultan's Special Forces and other defense forces of the Sultanate of Oman. Since their formal establishment in the early 1950s, with British assistance SAF has twice overcome insurgencies which have threatened the integrity or social structure of the state, and more recently have contributed contingents or facilities to coalitions formed to protect the Persian Gulf states.

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Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University

Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (Malay: Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali; abbreviated UNISSA; Arabic: جامعة السّلطان الشّريف عليّ الإسلاميّة) is Brunei's second university.

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Sultan-ul-Arifeen

Sultan-ul-Arifeen is an Arabic word/title which literally means "the king among those who have Knowledge (of God)" (that is, metaphorically, "the first among the Wise") and may refer to.

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Sultana (title)

Sultana or sultanah is a female royal title, and a feminine form of the word sultan.

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Sultanate of Agadez

The Sultanate of Agadez (also known as Tenere Sultanate of Aïr, Sultanate of Aïr") was a Berber kingdom centered in the city of Agadez in the Aïr Mountains, located at the southern edge of the Sahara desert in north-central Niger. It was founded in 1449 by the Tuareg. The Agadez Sultanate was later conquered by the Songhai Empire in 1500. After the defeat of the Songhai kingdom in 1591, the Agadez Sultanate regained its independence. It experienced a steep decline in population and economic activity during the 17th century. The kingdom was later conquered by the French in 1900.

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Sultanate of Aussa

The Sultanate of Aussa (alternate spelling: Awsa, also known as the Afar Sultanate) was a kingdom that existed in the Afar Region of eastern Ethiopia in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Sultanate of Darfur

The Sultanate of Darfur was a pre-colonial state in present-day Sudan.

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Sultanate of Egypt

The Sultanate of Egypt is the name of the short-lived protectorate that the United Kingdom imposed over Egypt between 1914 and 1922.

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Sultanate of Hobyo

The Sultanate of Hobyo (Saldanadda Hobyo, سلطنة هوبيو), also known as the Sultanate of Obbia,New International Encyclopedia, Volume 21, (Dodd, Mead: 1916), p.283.

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Sultanate of Ifat

The Sultanate of Ifat was a medieval Muslim state in the eastern regions of the Horn of Africa between the late 13th century and early 15th century.

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Sultanate of Maguindanao

The Sultanate of Maguindanao (Maguindanaoan: Kasultanan sa Magindanaw; Jawi: كسولتانن ماڬوايندنااو; Filipino: Kasultanan ng Maguindanao; Malay: Kesultanan Maguindanaw; سلطنة ماجوينداناو) was a Sultanate state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines, especially in modern-day Maguindanao province and Davao City.

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Sultanate of Nejd

The Sultanate of Nejd (سلطنة نجد) was the second iteration of the third Saudi state, from 1921 to 1926.

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Sultanate of Rum

The Sultanate of Rûm (also known as the Rûm sultanate (سلجوقیان روم, Saljuqiyān-e Rum), Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate, Sultanate of Iconium, Anatolian Seljuk State (Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti) or Turkey Seljuk State (Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti)) was a Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim state established in the parts of Anatolia which had been conquered from the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Empire, which was established by the Seljuk Turks.

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Sultanate of Sulu

The Sultanate of Sulu (Tausūg: Kasultanan sin Sūg, Jawi: کسلطانن سولو دار الإسلام, Kesultanan Sulu, سلطنة سولك) was a Muslim state that ruled the islands in the Sulu Archipelago, parts of Mindanao, certain portions of Palawan and north-eastern Borneo (present-day the certain parts of Sabah and North Kalimantan).

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Sultanate of the Geledi

The Sultanate of the Geledi (Saldanadda Geledi, سلطنة غلدي) was a Somali kingdom that ruled parts of the Horn of Africa during the late-17th century and 19th century.

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Sultanate of Zanzibar

The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Usultani wa Zanzibar, translit), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, comprised the territories over which the Sultan of Zanzibar is the sovereign.

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Summons of the Lord of Hosts

The Summons of the Lord of Hosts is a collection of the tablets of Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, that were written to the kings and rulers of the world during his exile in Adrianople and in the early years of his exile to the fortress town of `Akká in 1868.

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Sun and moon letters

In Arabic and Maltese, the consonants are divided into two groups, called the sun letters or solar letters (حروف شمسية) and moon letters or lunar letters (حروف قمرية), based on whether they assimilate the letter (ﻝ) of a preceding definite article al- (الـ).

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Sundowner winds

A sundowner is a northerly offshore wind in Santa Barbara, California.

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Sunnah

Sunnah ((also sunna) سنة,, plural سنن) is the body of traditional social and legal custom and practice of the Islamic community, based on the verbally transmitted record of the teachings, deeds and sayings, silent permissions (or disapprovals) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as various reports about Muhammad's companions.

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Sunni Bohra

Sunni Vahoras or Sunni Bohras (سنی بوہرہ)(also Jafari Bohras or Patani Bohras) are a community from the state of Gujarat in India.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam.

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Sunny Isles Beach, Florida

Sunny Isles Beach (SIB, officially City of Sunny Isles Beach) is a city located on a barrier island in northeast Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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Supa Strikas

Supa Strikas is a pan-African association football-themed comic,Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks.

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Super Singer Junior (season 2)

The second season of Airtel Super Singer Junior - Thamizhagathin Chellakuralukkana Thedal (the search for the sweet voice of Tamil Nadu) premiered on 21 June 2009.

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Suppletion

In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate.

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Supplication

Supplication (also known as petitioning) is a form of prayer, wherein one party humbly or earnestly asks another party to provide something, either for the party who is doing the supplicating (e.g., "Please spare my life.") or on behalf of someone else.

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Supra (feast)

A supra (Georgian: სუფრა) is a traditional Georgian feast and an important part of Georgian social culture.

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Supreme Muslim Council

The Supreme Muslim Council (SMC) (in Arabic المجلس الإسلامي الاعلى) was the highest body in charge of Muslim community affairs in Mandatory Palestine under British control.

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Surabaya

Surabaya (formerly Dutch: Soerabaia and later Surabaja) is a port city and the capital of East Java (Jawa Timur) province of Indonesia.

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Surname

A surname, family name, or last name is the portion of a personal name that indicates a person's family (or tribe or community, depending on the culture).

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Suroyo TV

Suroyo TV (ܤܘܪܝܐ ܬܘܝ) is an Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac satellite television channel.

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Suryoyo Sat

Suryoyo Sat (ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܣܬ) is a Syriac language TV-Channel broadcasting from Södertälje, Sweden.

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Sus al-Aksa

Sus al-Aksa or Sus al-Aqsa (Arabic for "Sus the Remote") was a town in North Africa, in what is now Morocco.

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Susya

Susya (سوسية, סוּסְיָא) (Susiya, Susia) is an archaeological site in the southern Judaean Mountains of the West Bank that bears the archaeological remains both of a 5th–8th century CE synagogue and of a mosque that replaced it.

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Sutherland Shire

The Sutherland Shire is a local government area in the southern region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Suwayq

Al Suwaiq (السويق) is a coastal town in the region Al Bāţinah, in northeastern Oman.

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Suzan Najm Aldeen

Suzan Najm Aldeen (سوزان نجم الدين) is a Syrian actress, whose memorable roles have earned her wide acclaim throughout the Arab world.

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Suzani Samarqandi

Shams al-Din Muhammad b. *Ali (or possibly Mas'ud) (شمس الدین محمد بن علی) (d. 1166) was a Persian poet born in Samarqand or its vicinity.

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Sveriges Radio P2

P2 (pe två) is one of the four main radio channels operated by Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcasting organization Sveriges Radio (SR).

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Swahili coast

The Swahili Coast is a coastal area in Southeast Africa inhabited by the Swahili people.

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Swahili language

Swahili, also known as Kiswahili (translation: coast language), is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people.

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Swahili literature

Swahili literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the Swahili language, particularly by Swahili people of the East African coast and the neighboring islands.

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Swahili people

The Swahili people (or Waswahili) are an ethnic and cultural group inhabiting East Africa.

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SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron

SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron is an American animated television series created by Christian Tremblay and Yvon Tremblay and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Swedish for immigrants

Swedish For Immigrants (normally known as SFI or Svenskundervisning för invandrare in Swedish) is the national free Swedish language course offered to most categories of immigrants.

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Swedish phonology

Swedish has a large vowel inventory, with nine vowels distinguished in quality and to some degree quantity, making 17 vowel phonemes in most dialects.

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Sword Battalion

The IDF Sword Battalion (גדוד חרב, Gdud Herev), formerly known as Unit 300 and as the IDF Minorities Unit, was an Arabic-speaking unit of the Israel Defense Forces.

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Swype

Swype is a virtual keyboard for touchscreen smartphones and tablets originally developed by Swype Inc., founded in 2002, where the user enters words by sliding a finger or stylus from the first letter of a word to its last letter, lifting only between words.

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Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (Bahasa Indonesia: Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Arabic: جامعة شريف هداية الله الإسلامية الحكومية جاكرتا) is a public university in Indonesia.

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Sydney

Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania.

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Sydney Bristow

Sydney Anne Bristow (played by Jennifer Garner) is a fictional character and the primary focus of the television series Alias.

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Sydney Josland

Sydney Walter Josland (30 January 1904 – 28 June 1991) was a New Zealand bacteriologist who specialised in research into Leptospirosis, Salmonella and the control of diseases in animals.

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Syed Ahmad Khan

Syed Ahmad Taqvi bin Syed Muhammad Muttaqi KCSI (سید احمد خان.; 17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), commonly known as Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, was an Indian Muslim pragmatist, Islamic reformist, philosopher of nineteenth century British India and the first who named the term "Two Nation theory" to the theory of separate nation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Born into a family with strong ties with Mughal court, Syed studied the Quran and sciences within the court. He was awarded honorary LLD from the University of Edinburgh. In 1838, Syed Ahmad entered the service of East India Company and went on to become a judge at a Small Causes Court in 1867, and retired from service in 1876. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he remained, loyal to the British Empire and was noted for his actions in saving European lives.Glasse, Cyril, The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Altamira Press, (2001) After the rebellion, he penned the booklet ''The Causes of the Indian Mutiny'' – a daring critique, at the time, of British policies that he blamed for causing the revolt. Believing that the future of Muslims was threatened by the rigidity of their orthodox outlook, Sir Syed began promoting Western–style scientific education by founding modern schools and journals and organising Muslim entrepreneurs. In 1859, Syed established Gulshan School at Muradabad, Victoria School at Ghazipur in 1863, and a scientific society for Muslims in 1864. In 1875, founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, the first Muslim university in South Asia. During his career, Syed repeatedly called upon Muslims to loyally serve the British Empire and promoted the adoption of Urdu as the lingua franca of all Indian Muslims. Syed heavily critiqued the Indian National Congress. Syed maintains a strong legacy in Pakistan and Indian Muslims. He strongly influenced other Muslim leaders including Allama Iqbal and Jinnah. His advocacy of Islam's rationalist (Muʿtazila) tradition, and at broader, radical reinterpretation of the Quran to make it compatible with science and modernity, continues to influence the global Islamic reformation. Many universities and public buildings in Pakistan bear Sir Syed's name. Aligarh Muslim University celebrated his 200th birth centenary with much enthusiasm on 17 October 2017. Former President of India shri Pranab Mukherjee was the chief guest.

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Syed Ali (name)

Syed Ali (Arabic and Urdu: سيدعلی) is a family of Syeds in South Asia, notably India and Pakistan.

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Syed Ameer Ali

Syed Ameer Ali Order of the Star of India (1849 – 1928) was an Indian/British Indian jurist hailing from the state of Oudh from where his father moved and settled down at Orissa.

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi

Ayatullah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi (born 2 February 1963) is an Indian Shia scholar and community activist.

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Syed Ehtisham Ahmed Nadvi

Dr.

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Syed Ibne Hasan Nonaharvi

Maulana Syed Ibne Hasan Naunaharvi (مولانا سيد ابن حسن نونهروى) was born in Nonahara, Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh, India in 1899.

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Syed Mujtaba Ali

Syed Mujtaba Ali (সৈয়দ মুজতবা আলী; 13 September 1904 – 11 February 1974) was a Bengali author, journalist, travel enthusiast, academician, scholar and linguist.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.

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Sylvi Bratten

Sylvi Annie Bratten (born 17 June 1973 in Tromsø) is a Norwegian politician representing the Socialist Left Party.

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Synaxarium

Synaxarion or Synexarion (plurals Synaxaria, Synexaria; Συναξάριον, from συνάγειν, synagein, "to bring together"; cf. etymology of synaxis and synagogue; Latin: Synaxarium, Synexarium; ⲥϫⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ) is the name given in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches to a compilation of hagiographies corresponding roughly to the martyrology of the Roman Church.

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Syntactic Structures

Syntactic Structures is a major work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky.

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Synthetic language

In linguistic typology, a synthetic language is a language with a high morpheme-per-word ratio, as opposed to a low morpheme-per-word ratio in what is described as an analytic language.

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Syr Darya

The Syr Darya is a river in Central Asia. The Syr Darya originates in the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan and flows for west and north-west through Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan to the northern remnants of the Aral Sea. It is the northern and eastern of the two main rivers in the endorrheic basin of the Aral Sea, the other being the Amu Darya. In the Soviet era, extensive irrigation projects were constructed around both rivers, diverting their water into farmland and causing, during the post-Soviet era, the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea, once the world's fourth-largest lake.

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Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

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Syria TV

Syria TV (Arabic:القناة الفضائية السورية), also known as Syrian Satellite Channel, is a satellite television channel owned by RTV Syria and broadcast throughout the world on various satellites.

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Syriac alphabet

The Syriac alphabet is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD.

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Syriac Assembly Movement

Syriac Assembly Movement (Arabic: حركة تجمع السريان) (formerly Syriac Independent Gathering Movement) is a political party in Iraq.

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Syriac Catholic Church

The Syriac Catholic Church (or Syrian Catholic Church) (ʿĪṯo Suryoyṯo Qaṯolīqayṯo), (also known as Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch or Aramean Catholic Church), is an Eastern Catholic Christian Church in the Levant that uses the West Syriac Rite liturgy and has many practices and rites in common with the Syriac Orthodox Church.

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Syriac Christianity

Syriac Christianity (ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ / mšiḥāiūṯā suryāiṯā) refers to Eastern Christian traditions that employs Syriac language in their liturgical rites.

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Syriac language

Syriac (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ), also known as Syriac Aramaic or Classical Syriac, is a dialect of Middle Aramaic.

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Syriac literature

Syriac literature is the literature written in Classical Syriac, the literary and liturgical language in Syriac Christianity.

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Syriac Orthodox Church

The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (ʿĪṯo Suryoyṯo Trišaṯ Šubḥo; الكنيسة السريانية الأرثوذكسية), or Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, is an Oriental Orthodox Church with autocephalous patriarchate established in Antioch in 518, tracing its founding to St. Peter and St. Paul in the 1st century, according to its tradition.

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Syrian Americans

Syrian Americans are Americans of Syrian descent or background.

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Syrian Arab News Agency

The Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) (الوكالة العربية السورية للأنباء) is a news agency in Syria.

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Syrian Brazilians

Syrian Brazilians (Sírio-brasileiros) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Syrian ancestry, or Syrian-born immigrants in Brazil.

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Syrian Canadians

Syrian Canadians refers to Canadians who can trace their ancestry back to Syria.

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Syrian Desert

The Syrian Desert (بادية الشام, Bâdiyat aş-Şâm), also known as the Hamad, is a combination of steppe and desert covering of the Middle East, including parts of south-eastern Syria, northeastern Jordan, northern Saudi Arabia, and western Iraq.

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Syrian Jews

Syrian Jews (יהודי סוריה Yehudey Surya, الْيَهُود السُّورِيُّون al-Yahūd as-Sūriyyūn, colloquially called SYs in the United States) are Jews who lived in the region of the modern state of Syria, and their descendants born outside Syria.

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Syrian Monastery, Egypt

The Syrian Monastery is a Coptic Orthodox monastery located in Wadi El Natrun (the Nitrian Desert), Beheira Governorate, Egypt.

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Syrian nationalism

Syrian nationalism, also known as Pan-Syrian nationalism, refers to the nationalism of the region of Syria, or the Fertile Crescent as a cultural or political entity known as "Greater Syria".

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Syrian pound

The Syrian pound or Syrian lira (الليرة السورية; livre syrienne; sign: LS or £S; code: SYP) is the currency of Syria and is issued by the Central Bank of Syria.

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Syrian Social Nationalist Party

The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) (الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي, transliterated: Al-Ḥizb Al-Sūrī Al-Qawmī Al-'Ijtimā'ī, often referred to in French as Parti populaire syrien or Parti social nationaliste syrien), is a nationalist political party operating in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine.

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Syrian Turkmen

Syrian Turkmen (also referred to as Syrian Turkomans or simply Syrian Turks or Turks of Syria) (تركمان سوريا, Suriye Türkmenleri or Suriye Türkleri), are Syrian citizens of mainly Turkish origin whose families had migrated to Syria from Anatolia during the centuries of Ottoman rule (1516-1918).

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Syrians

Syrians (سوريون), also known as the Syrian people (الشعب السوري ALA-LC: al-sha‘ab al-Sūrī; ܣܘܪܝܝܢ), are the inhabitants of Syria, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry.

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SYSTRAN

SYSTRAN, founded by Dr.

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T. E. Lawrence

Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer.

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Ta-Ha

Sūrat Ṭā-Hā (سورة طه) is the 20th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an with 135 ayat (verses).

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Tabbouleh

Tabbouleh (تبولة taboūleh; also tabouleh, tabbouli, tabouli, or taboulah) is a Levantine vegetarian salad made of mostly finely chopped parsley with tomatoes, mint, onion, bulgur (cracked wheat), and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper.

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Tabby cat

A tabby is any domestic cat (Felis catus) that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead.

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Tabelbala

Tabelbala (تبلبالة, Korandje: tsawərbəts) is a town and commune between Béchar and Tindouf in south-western Algeria, and is the capital, and only significant settlement, of the Daïra of the same name, encompassing most of the south-western half of Béchar Province.

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Tables (board game)

Tables is a general name given to a class of board games similar to backgammon, played on a board with two rows of 12 vertical markings called "points".

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Tablet of the Branch

The Súrih-i-Ghusn or Tablet of the Branch a tablet written in Arabic by Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, in Adrianople between 1864 and 1868 CE.

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Tablet of the Holy Mariner

Lawh-i-Malláhu'l-Quds or the Tablet of the Holy Mariner is a tablet written by Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, in Baghdad in 1863.

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Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh Revealed After the Kitáb-i-Aqdas

The Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh Revealed After the Kitáb-i-Aqdas are selected tablets written by Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, and published together as of 1978.

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Tablighi Jamaat

Tablighi Jamaat (تبلیغی جماعت, Tablīghī Jamā‘at; جماعة التبليغ, Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh; তাবলীগ জামাত; तबलीग़ी जमात; English: Society for spreading faith) is a non-political global Sunni Islamic missionary movement that focuses on urging Muslims to return to primary Sunni Islam, and particularly in matters of ritual, dress, and personal behavior.

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Tabula rasa

Tabula rasa refers to the epistemological idea that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that therefore all knowledge comes from experience or perception.

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Tabula Rogeriana

The Nuzhat al-mushtāq fi'khtirāq al-āfāq (نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, lit. "the book of pleasant journeys into faraway lands"), most often known as the Tabula Rogeriana (lit. "The Book of Roger" in Latin), is a description of the world and world map created by the Arab geographer, Muhammad al-Idrisi, in 1154.

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Tabung Haji

Lembaga Tabung Haji (Malay Jawi: تابوڠ حاج; Arabic صندوق الحج) is the Malaysian hajj pilgrims fund board.(18 July 1990)., New Straits Times It was formerly known as Lembaga Urusan dan Tabung Haji (LUTH). The main headquarters is located at Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur. Tabung Haji facilitates savings for the pilgrimage to Mecca through investment in Shariah-compliant vehicles.

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Tadamon Sour

Tadamon Sour (Arabic: التضامن صور) is a Lebanese sporting club playing in the Lebanese Premier League, based in Tyre, Lebanon.

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Tadmor Prison

Tadmor prison (سجن تدمر) was located in Tadmur (known as Palmyra in English) in the deserts of eastern Syria approximately 200 kilometers northeast of Damascus (Tadmor or Tadmur is the Arabic name for destruction). Tadmor prison was known for harsh conditions, extensive human rights abuse, torture and summary executions.

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Tafila Technical University

Tafila Technical University (TTU) (Arabic جامعة الطفيلة التقنية), is a public university in Jordan.

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Tafseer-e-Kabeer

Tafseer-e-Kabeer (Urdu: تفسير کبير, tafsīr-e-kabīr, "The Extensive Commentary") is a 10 volume Urdu exegesis of the Quran written by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, written over a period of 20 years.

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Tafsir

Tafsir (lit) is the Arabic word for exegesis, usually of the Qur'an.

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Tagalog language

Tagalog is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by a quarter of the population of the Philippines and as a second language by the majority.

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Taghazout

Taghazout (Berber: ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵣⵓⵜ, Taɣazut; Arabic: تاغازوت) is a small fishing village north of the city of Agadir in southwestern Morocco.

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Taghut

Taghut (ar. طاغوت, ṭāġūt, pl. ṭawāġīt) is an Islamic terminology denoting a focus of worship other than Allah.

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Tagoi language

The Tagoi language is a Kordofanian language, closely related to Tegali, spoken near the town of Rashad in southern Kordofan in Sudan, about 12 N, 31 E. Unlike Tegali, it has a complex noun class system, which appears to have been borrowed from more typical Niger–Congo languages.

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Tahajjud Cinta

Tahajjud Cinta is the fourteenth album by Dato' Siti Nurhaliza and also her first album to be categorised as a spiritual or religious album.

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Tahar Ben Jelloun

Tahar Ben Jelloun (الطاهر بن جلون; born in Fes, French protectorate in Morocco, 1 December 1944) is a Moroccan writer.

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Tahar Rahim

Tahar Rahim (born 4 July 1981) is a French actor of Algerian descent.

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Tahdiya

Tahdiya is Arabic (تهدئة) that literally means "pacification".

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Tahirid dynasty

The Tahirid dynasty (طاهریان, Tâhiriyân) was a dynasty, of PersianThe Tahirids and Saffarids, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol.

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Tahirids (Yemen)

The Tahirids were an Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen from 1454 to 1517.

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Tahrir

, تحرير is a word of Arabic origin, meaning liberation.

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Taifa of Albarracín

The Taifa of Albarracín was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom.

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Taifa of Algeciras

The Taifa of Algeciras was a medieval Muslim taifa kingdom in what is now southern Spain and Gibraltar, that existed from 1035 to 1058.

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Taifa of Almería

The Taifa of Almería (rtl, Ta'ifa al-Mariyah) was a Muslim medieval Moorish kingdom located in what is now the province of Almería in Spain.

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Taifa of Alpuente

The Taifa of Alpuente was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom that existed from around 1009 to 1106 created following the end of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the Iberian Peninsula in 1010.

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Taifa of Arjona

The Taifa of Arjona was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom of Al-Andalus that ruled from 1232 to 1244.

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Taifa of Baeza

The Taifa of Baeza was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom.

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Taifa of Carmona

The Taifa of Carmona was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom.

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Taifa of Córdoba

The Taifa of Córdoba was an Arab taifa which was ruled by the Banu Jawhar that replaced the Umayyad Caliph as the government of Córdoba and its vicinity in 1031.

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Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos

The Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed, in what is now southern Spain, from around 1143 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohads.

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Taifa of Dénia

The taifa of Dénia was an Islamic Moorish kingdom in medieval Spain, ruling over part of the Valencian coast and Ibiza.

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Taifa of Granada

The Taifa of Granada (rtl, Ta'ifa Garnata) was a Berber taifa in Al-Andalus, within the present day Granada Province in southern Spain.

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Taifa of Guadix and Baza

The Taifa of Guadix and Baza was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom.

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Taifa of Jaén

The Taifa of Jaén was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom centered in Al-Andalus.

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Taifa of Jerez

The Taifa of Jerez was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom in what is now southern Spain.

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Taifa of Lisbon

The Taifa of Lisbon (from Arabic: طائفة لشبونة Taa'ifatu Lishbunah) was a medieval Islamic taifa kingdom of Gharb Al-Andalus.

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Taifa of Lorca

The Taifa of Lorca was a medieval Islamic Moorish taifa kingdom centered in what is now southern Spain.

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Taifa of Majorca

The Taifa of Majorca was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom which existed from 1018 to 1203 in Majorca.

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Taifa of Málaga

The Taifa of Málaga was an Islamic Moorish taifa kingdom located in what is now southern Spain.

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Taifa of Mértola

The Taifa of Mértola was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom that existed in what is now southeastern Portugal.

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Taifa of Menorca

The Taifa of Menorca was a medieval taifa kingdom, which existed from 1228 until 1287, when the Crown of Aragon conquered it.

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Taifa of Molina

The Taifa of Molina was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed from around the 1080s to 1100.

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Taifa of Morón

The Taifa of Morón was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom that existed from around 1010 to 1066.

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Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto

The Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in a short period from 1086 to 1092.

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Taifa of Niebla

The Taifa of Niebla was an Arab taifa kingdom that existed during three distinct time periods: from 1023 to 1053, from 1145 to 1150 and from 1234 to 1262.

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Taifa of Orihuela

The Taifa of Orihuela was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom.

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Taifa of Purchena

The Taifa of Purchena was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom.

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Taifa of Ronda

The Taifa of Ronda was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom centered in Moorish al-Andalus in what is now southern Spain.

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Taifa of Saltés and Huelva

The Taifa of Saltés and Huelva was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom that existed in southern Iberia from around 1012 to 1051.

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Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve

The Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve (شنتمرية الغرب) was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern Portugal, that existed from 1018 to 1051.

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Taifa of Santarém

The Taifa of Santarém was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom in what is now Portugal.

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Taifa of Segura

The Taifa of Segura was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom which existed from 1147 to probably around 1150.

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Taifa of Seville

The Taifa of Seville (Arabic: طائفة إشبيليّة, Ta'ifat-u Ishbiliyyah) was an Arab kingdom which belonged to the Abbadid family.

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Taifa of Silves

The Taifa of Silves was a Muslim taifa Moorish kingdom that existed in what is now southern Portugal for two distinct periods: from 1027 to 1063, and again from 1145 to 1150, when it was finally conquered by the Almohad Caliphate.

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Taifa of Tavira

The Taifa of Tavira was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom in what is now southern Portugal.

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Taifa of Tejada

The Taifa of Tejada was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed only from 1146 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohad Caliphate.

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Taifa of Tortosa

The Taifa of Tortosa was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom.

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Taifa of Valencia

The Taifa of Valencia was a medieval Moorish taifa kingdom which existed, in and around Valencia, Spain during four distinct periods: from 1010 to 1065, from 1075 to 1099, from 1145 to 1147 and last from 1229 to 1238 when it was finally conquered by the Aragon.

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Taifa of Zaragoza

The taifa of Zaragoza was an independent Arab Muslim state in Moorish Al-Andalus, present day eastern Spain, which was established in 1018 as one of the taifa kingdoms, with its capital in the Islamic Saraqusta (Zaragoza) city.

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Taipei Grand Mosque

The Taipei Grand Mosque is the largest and most famous mosque in Taiwan with a total area of 2,747 square meters.

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Taiz University

Taiz University was founded in Yemen, Taiz, on April 19, 1993 and opened on October 11, 1995.

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Taj al-Dawla

Abu'l-Husain Ahmad (ابوالحسین احمد), better known by his laqab of Taj al-Dawla (Arabic: تاج الدولة،, "Crown of the Dynasty"), was the Buyid ruler of Khuzestan during the 980s.

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Taj El-Din Hilaly

Taj El-Din Hamid Hilaly (تاج الدين الهلالي; born Egypt 1941), is a former Imam of Lakemba Mosque retrieved 2007-01-26 in Sydney and an Australian Sunni Muslim leader.

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Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (meaning "Crown of the Palace") is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra.

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Tajdid

Tajdīd (تجديد) is the Arabic word for renewal.

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Tajik language

Tajik or Tajiki (Tajik: забо́ни тоҷикӣ́, zaboni tojikī), also called Tajiki Persian (Tajik: форси́и тоҷикӣ́, forsii tojikī), is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

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Tajiks

Tajik (تاجيک: Tājīk, Тоҷик) is a general designation for a wide range of native Persian-speaking people of Iranian origin, with current traditional homelands in present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

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Tajine

A tajine or tagine (Arabic: الطاجين) is a Maghrebi dish which is named after the earthenware pot in which it is cooked.

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Takbir

The Takbīr (تَكْبِير), also transliterated Tekbir or Takbeer, is the Arabic phrase (الله أكبر), usually translated as "God is greatest".

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Taksim

Taksim means "division", "partition", or "distribution" in Turkish, Arabic, Persian and Urdu.

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Tal Afar

Tal Afar (تلعفر,, Telafer) is a city and district in the Nineveh Governorate of northwestern Iraq, 63 km west of Mosul, 52 km east of Sinjar.

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Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim

Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim (also spelled Qassim) (Arabic: طلعت فؤاد قاسم) (possibly executed 1995) was the leader of Egypt's militant Gama'a Islamiyya organization until he obtained political asylum in Denmark.

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Tala' al Badru 'Alayna

Tala‘ al-Badru ‘Alaynā (Arabic: طلع البدر علينا) is a traditional Islamic poem known as nasheed that the Ansar (residents of Madinah) sang for Muhammad upon his arrival at Madinah, to welcome him after completing the Battle of Tabuk.

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Talaat Moustafa Group

The Talaat Moustafa Group (TMG), one of the largest conglomerates in Egypt, was founded by the late Talaat Moustafa and is headed by his son, Hisham Talaat Moustafa. The Talaat Moustafa family, which includes the daughter of Talaat Moustafa, Sahar Talaat Mostafa, owns 51% of the group's total stock; the rest is owned by Egyptian and Arab investors. Comprising 23 companies, the group is estimated to be worth 26.7 billion Egyptian pounds at the current market capitalization and employs more than 12,000 people along with 60,000 additional workers at its various project sites. In November 2007, the company's shares were made public. TMG owns the largest urban development project in Egypt, El Rehab and other major projects in resort cities such as Sharm el-Sheikh. It has built the San Stefano Grand Plaza in Alexandria. The group has opened three Four Seasons Hotels in Egypt and is working on a major resort in Marsa Alam. In July 2006, The Talaat Moustafa Group started the Madinaty project, which literally means 'My City' in Arabic, is expected to occupy 8,000 feddans and become the largest all inclusive city in the Middle East when it is completed in 2026. The construction branch is managed by Moustafa's eldest son, Tarek Talaat Moustafa, who is also the former head of the Egyptian Lower Parliament's housing committee. The agricultural branch is managed by his second eldest son, Hani Talaat Moustafa. The real estate branch is managed by his youngest son and former member of the Egyptian Shura Council, Hisham Talaat Moustafa.

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Talal El Merhebi

Talal El Merhebi (Arabic: طلال المرعبي), born in the end of 1946, is the son of Khaled Beik Abdulkader El Merhebi, politician and leader in the North Lebanon district of Akkar(Deputy of Akkar since 1934).

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Talentime

Talentime is a 2009 Malaysian drama film written and directed by Yasmin Ahmad.

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Talia al Ghul

Talia al Ghul (Arabic: تاليا الغول) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman.

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Taliban

The Taliban (طالبان "students"), alternatively spelled Taleban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country.

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Taluqdar

The Taluqdars or Talukders (تعلقدار, तालुक़दार, তালুকদার, তালুকদাৰ) (from Arabic ta'alluq, "attachment " + dar "land owner"), were aristocrats who formed the ruling class during the Mughal Empire and British times.

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Tamally Maak

Tamally Maak, also often Tamally Ma'ak (in Arabic تملي معاك) is an international Arabic language song by the Egyptian pop star Amr Diab in 2000 from his album of the same name.

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Tamar of Georgia

Tamar the Great (თამარი) (1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.

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Tamar Yellin

Tamar Yellin is an author and teacher who lives in Yorkshire.

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Tamentfoust

Tamentfoust (in Arabic: تمنتفوست), also known as La Pérouse, was an ancient Roman-Berber city in the Dar El Beïda district of Algiers, Algeria.

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Tamer Bayoumi

Tamer Salah Ali Abdu Bayoumi (Arabic:تامر بيومى) (born April 12, 1982) is an Egyptian taekwondo athlete who won a bronze medal in the 58 kg weight class at the 2004 Summer Olympics after defeating Juan Antonio Ramos of Spain.

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Tamer Nafar

Tamer Nafar (born June 6, 1979) is a Palestinian rapper, actor, screenwriter and social activist.

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Tameslouht

Tameslouht (in Arabic: تامصلوحت) is a mountain village in Morocco.

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Tamkeen

Tamkeen is Arabic for enablement and empowerment.

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Tamlouka

Tamlouka (تاملوكة) is a small city of about 22.000 inhabitants in the District of Aïn Makhlouf of the Guelma Province in the northeast of Algeria.

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Tammun

Tammun (طمّون) is a Palestinian town in the Tubas Governorate, located 13 kilometers northeast of Nablus and five kilometers south of Tubas in the northeastern West Bank.

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Tammuz (Babylonian calendar)

Tammuz was a month in the Babylonian calendar, named for one of the main Babylonian gods, Tammuz (Sumerian: Dumuzid, "son of life").

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Tan-Tan

Tan-Tan (طانطان, ⵟⴰⵏⵟⴰⵏ) is a city in Tan-Tan Province in the region of Guelmim-Oued Noun in south-western Morocco.

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Tanbūra (lyre)

The tanbūra is a bowl lyre of the Middle East.

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Tanbur

The terms Tanbur, Tanbūr, Tanbura, Tambur, Tambura or Tanboor can refer to various long-necked, string instruments originating in Mesopotamia, Southern or Central Asia.

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Tanisha (name)

Tanisha, meaning ambition in Sanskrit, is a feminine given name.

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Tanzil

Tanzeel and Inzal, or "to send down" (Arabic تنزيل), refers to the act of descent or revelation.

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Tao

Tao or Dao (from) is a Chinese word signifying 'way', 'path', 'route', 'road' or sometimes more loosely 'doctrine', 'principle' or 'holistic science' Dr Zai, J..

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Taounate

Taounate (Berber: Tawnat, ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴰⵜ; تاونات) is a town in the Rif Mountains region of northern Morocco, and is the capital of Tawnat Province.

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Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf ash-Shami al-Asadi (Arabic: تقي الدين محمد بن معروف الشامي, Turkish: Takiyüddin or Taki) (1526–1585) was an Ottoman polymath active in Constantinople.

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Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani

Muhammad Taqi al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Mustafah bin Ismail bin Yusuf al-Nabhani (1909 – December 11, 1977) was an Islamic scholar from Jerusalem who founded the Islamist political party Hizb ut-Tahrir.

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Taqiya

In Islam, Taqiya or taqiyya (تقیة, literally "prudence, fear")R.

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Taqiyah (cap)

The taqiyah (also spelled tagiya; طاقية / ALA-LC: ṭāqīyah)Turkish: "takke", Urdu, Hindi "topi"; ٹوپی / ALA-LC: “ṭopī”, টুপি ṭupi, Somali: "Koofi") is a short, rounded skullcap. They are often worn for religious purposes; for example, Muslims believe that Muhammad used to keep his head covered, therefore making it mustahabb (i.e., it is commendable to cover the head in order to emulate him). Muslim men often wear them during the five daily prayers. When worn by itself, the taqiyah can be any colour. However, particularly in Arab countries, when worn under the keffiyeh headscarf, they are kept in a traditional white. Some Muslims wrap a turban around the cap, called an amamah in Arabic, which is often done by Shia and Sufi Muslims. In the United States and Britain taqiyas are usually referred to as "kufis". Topi is a type of taqiyah cap that is worn in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and other regions of South Asia. Many different types of topi caps include the Sindhi cap, worn in Sindh, and the crochet topi that is often worn at Muslim prayer services (see salat). The topi cap is often worn with salwar kameez, which is the national costume of Pakistan.

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Taqlid

Taqlid or taqleed (Arabic تَقْليد taqlīd) is an Islamic terminology denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another.

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Taqtuqa

A taqtūqa (Arabic: طـقطـوقـة plural: taqātīq, طـقـاطـيـق) is a genre of light Arabic vocal music sung in regional or colloquial Arabic.

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Taqwacore

Taqwacore is a subgenre of punk music dealing with Islam, its culture, and interpretation.

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Tarana

Tarana is a type of composition in Hindustani classical vocal music in which certain words and syllables (e.g. "odani", "todani", "tadeem" and "yalali") based on Persian and Arabic phonemes are rendered at a medium (madhya) or fast (drut) pace (laya).

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Tarantino dialect

Tarantino (Dialetto tarantino, Tarantino: Dialètte tarandine), of the southeastern Italian region of Apulia, is a dialect of the Neapolitan language.

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Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae).

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Tarì

A tarì (طري, lit. "fresh" or "newly minted money" in Arabic) was the Christian designation of a type of gold coin of Islamic origin minted in Sicily, Malta and Southern Italy from about 913 to the 13th century.

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Tare weight

Tare weight, sometimes called unladen weight, is the weight of an empty vehicle or container.

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Tarif Khalidi

Tarif Khalidi (Arabic: طريف الخالدي), born 24 January 1938, in Jerusalem, is a Palestinian historian who now holds the Shaykh Zayid Chair in Islamic and Arabic Studies at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon.

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Tarifa

Tarifa is a small town in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, on the southernmost coast of mainland Spain.

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Tariff

A tariff is a tax on imports or exports between sovereign states.

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Tarik Sulayman

Tarik Sulayman, also spelled Tarik Soliman (from Arabic طارق سليمان Tāriq Sulaiman), is the most popular of several names attributed by Kapampangan historians to the individual that led the forces of Macabebe against the Spanish forces of Miguel López de Legazpi during the Battle of Bankusay Channel on June 3, 1571.

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Tarikh al-Sudan

The Tarikh al-Sudan (also Tarikh es-Sudan - the "History of the Sudan") is a West African chronicle written in Arabic in around 1655 by Abd al-Sadi.

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Tariq Aziz

Tariq Aziz (طارق عزيز, born Mikhail Yuhanna, ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܝܘܚܢܢ, ميخائيل يوحنا, baptized Manuel Christo; 28 April 1936 – 5 June 2015) was Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister (1979–2003) and Foreign Minister (1983–1991) and a close advisor of President Saddam Hussein.

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Tariq ibn Ziyad

āriq ibn Ziyād (طارق بن زياد) was a Muslim commander who led the Islamic Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–718 A.D. Under the orders of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I he led a large army and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from the North African coast, consolidating his troops at what is today known as the Rock of Gibraltar.

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Tariq Saleh

Tariq Saleh (Beirut, 16 September 1974) is an award-winning Brazilian journalist and a BBC World Service correspondent and TV3 (Catalonia) producer based in Beirut, covering the Middle East and Africa.

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Tarkhan

Tarkhan (Old Turkic Tarqan; ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ Darqan or Darkhan; ترخان;; طرخان; alternative spellings Tarkan, Tarkhaan, Tarqan, Tarchan, Turxan, Tarcan, Tárkány, Tarján, Torgyán or Turgan) is an ancient Central Asian title used by various Turkic peoples, Indo-Europeans (i.e. Iranian, Tokharian, Punjabi), and by the Hungarians and Mongols.

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Tarkhan dynasty

The Tarkhan dynasty (سلسله ترخان), or Turkhan dynasty, was established by Turkic Tarkhan and ruled Sindh, Pakistan from 1554 to 1591 AD.

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Tarkib

Tarkib (تَرْكِيب) is the Arabic word for construction (primarily syntactic, but also mechanic), assembly.

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Tartus Governorate

Tartus Governorate (مُحافظة طرطوس / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ṭarṭūs) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Tasmeem

Tasmeem is a set of Arabic enhancements for Adobe InDesign ME, developed by and.

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Tasse à café

A tasse à café (coffee cup) is a cup, generally of white porcelain and of around 120 ml (4 fl oz), in which coffee is served.

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Tatar language

The Tatar language (татар теле, tatar tele; татарча, tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by Tatars mainly located in modern Tatarstan, Bashkortostan (European Russia), as well as Siberia.

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Tatars

The Tatars (татарлар, татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries.

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Tatian

Tatian of Adiabene, or Tatian the Syrian, Tatian the Assyrian, (Tatianus; Τατιανός; ܛܛܝܢܘܣ; c. 120 – c. 180 AD) was a Syrian Christian writer and theologian of the 2nd century.

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Tatra (company)

Tatra is a Czech vehicle manufacturer in Kopřivnice.

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Tau Scorpii

Tau Scorpii (τ Sco, τ Scorpii) is a star in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius.

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Tau2 Eridani

Tau² Eridani (τ² Eridani, abbreviated Tau² Eri, τ² Eri), also named Angetenar, is a star in the constellation of Eridanus.

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Taurus (constellation)

Taurus (Latin for "the Bull") is one of the constellations of the zodiac, which means it is crossed by the plane of the ecliptic.

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Tawakkul

Tawakkul (تَوَكُّل) is an Arabic word which literally means reliance-on or trust-in and it is one of the most important topics in Islamic ethic, because it related to the essential part of monotheism.

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Tawfik

Tawfik (توفيق), or Tewfik, is an Arabic name given to males.

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Tawfik Jaber

Tawfik Jaber (Arabic: توفيق جابر; died 27 December 2008) was the chief of police in Gaza, and was one of the most prominent figures among those killed on the first day of the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict.

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Tawfiq al-Hakim

Tawfiq al-Hakim or Tawfik el-Hakim (October 9, 1898 – July 26, 1987) (توفيق الحكيم Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm) was a prominent Egyptian writer and visionary.

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Tawfiq Al-Nimri

Tawfiq Nimri (توفيق نمري) was a Jordanian singer and composer.

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Tawjihi

Tawjihi or al-Tawjihi (امتحان شهادة الدراسة الثانوية العامة) is the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination in Jordan.

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Tawqi

Tawqi‘ (al-tawqī‘) is a calligraphic variety of the Arabic script.

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Taysir Khalid

Taysir Khalid (Arabic: تيسير خالد), also spelled as Tayseer Khaled, is a member and politburo, member of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), and a member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

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Tayy

Tayy (طيء/ALA-LC: Ṭayy), also known as Ṭayyi or Taiesʾ, is a large and ancient Arab tribe, whose descendants today are the tribe of Shammar, who continue to live throughout the Middle Eastern states of the Arab world and the rest of the world.

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Tayyiba Haneef-Park

Tayyiba Mumtaz Haneef-Park (born March 23, 1979) is a retired American indoor volleyball player.

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Taza

Taza (Berber: ⵜⴰⵣⴰ, Taza, in Arabic: تازة) is a city in northern Morocco, which occupies the corridor between the Rif mountains and Middle Atlas mountains, about 120 km east of Fez and 210 km west of Oujda.

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Taza National Park

The national park of Taza (Arabic:الحظيرة الوطنية تازة) is one of the smaller national parks of Algeria.

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Tazkiah

Tazkiah (تزكية) is an Arabic-Islamic term alluding to "tazkiyah al-nafs" meaning "purification of the self".

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Tazkirul Quran

Tazkirul Quran is a commentary on the Qur'an, written in Urdu by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, in 1983.

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Tazoudasaurus

Tazoudasaurus is a genus of vulcanodontid sauropod dinosaurs hailing from the Early Jurassic Toundoute overthrust beds located in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco in North Africa.

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Tazrouk

Tazrouk (Arabic: تازروك or تاظروك) is a town and commune, and district seat of Tazrouk District in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria.

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T–V distinction

In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu and vos) is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.

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TÖMER

Turkish and Foreign Languages Research and Application Center of Ankara University, TÖMER, was founded in 1984 by Mehmet Hengirmen for the purposes of teaching the Turkish language to foreigners; such language and culture institutions as the British Council, Goethe Institut, Instituto Cervantes and Alliance française acted as models for the constitution of the Center.

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Tékitoi

Tékitoi is a studio album released in 2004 by the Algerian musician Rachid Taha.

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Télé Tchad

The Télé Tchad is the national broadcaster of the Central African state of Chad.

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Ténéré

The Ténéré (Berber: Tiniri, literally: desert, wilderness) is a desert region in the south central Sahara.

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Tétouan

Tétouan (تطوان, ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ, Tétouan, Tetuán) is a city in northern Morocco.

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Türbe

Türbe is the Turkish word for "tomb", and for the characteristic mausoleums, often relatively small, of Ottoman royalty and notables.

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TE Data

TE Data S.A.E. (المصرية لنقل البيــانات,Al mesreyyah lenakl al-bayanat) is an Internet service provider in Egypt, established in 2001 by Telecom Egypt (Incumbent Operator of Egypt) to act as its data communications and Internet arm.

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Technomate

Technomate is an international satellite and terrestrial television equipment manufacturer based in London, England, that was founded in 2000.

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Tehcir Law

The Tehcir Law (from tehcir, a word of Arabic origin in Ottoman Turkish and meaning "deportation" or "forced displacement" as defined by the Turkish Language Institute), or, officially by the Republic of Turkey, the "Sevk ve İskân Kanunu" (Relocation and Resettlement Law) was a law passed by the Ottoman Parliament on May 27, 1915 authorizing the deportation of the Ottoman Empire's Armenian population.

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Tehniyat

Tehniyat (Arabic word), (means "Nalli") is the symbolic gesture of "Warm Tiding".

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Tehsildar

In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, a tehsildar is a tax Officer accompanied with Revenue inspectors.

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Tekna

The Tekna is a semi nomad Sahrawi tribal confederation of Lamta Sanhaja Berber origins.

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Tel Hai

Tel Hai (תֵּל חַי, meaning "Hill of Life" in Hebrew; Tal-ha in Arabic) is a name of the former Jewish settlement in northern Galilee, the site of an early battle between Jews and Arabs heralding the growing civil conflict, and of a monument, tourist attraction, and a college.

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Telecommunications in Lebanon

This article concerns the systems of communication in Lebanon.

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Telematch

Telematch was the name given to a syndicated series of 43 programmes from the West German television series Spiel ohne Grenzen originally broadcast on the WDR (Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln) channel from 1967 until 1980.

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Television in Syria

Television in Syria was formed in 1960, when Syria and Egypt (which adopted television that same year) were part of the United Arab Republic.

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Tell Abyad

Tell Abyad (lit, Girê Spî, Tellebyad,Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri — ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages. Թել Աբյադ, ܬܠ ܐܒܝܕ) is a town and nahiya in Syria.

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Tell Hammeh

Tell Hammeh (Arabic:تل حمة) is a relatively small tell in the central Jordan Valley, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, located where the Zarqa River valley opens into the Jordan Valley.

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Tell Mar Elias

Tell Mar Elias is a tell, i. e., a mound of several archaeological strata, located only a little beyond the northwest limits of Ajloun in the Ajloun Governorate in northern Jordan and in the historical region Gilead referenced in Sacred Scripture.

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Tell Tamer

Tell Tamer (تل تمر, ܬܠ ܬܡܪ, Girê Xurma) also known as Tal Tamr or Tal Tamir, is a small town in western al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria.

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Tempest in a teapot

Tempest in a teapot (American English), or storm in a teacup (British English), is an idiom meaning a small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion.

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Templar of Tyre

The Templar of Tyre (French: Le Templier de Tyr) is the name of a medieval historian and also of the document he wrote in the 14th century, the third and largest section of the Gestes des Chiprois.

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Template network

The Template Network was once called the Emin Society or the Emin Foundation, and is now an international network of independent groups.

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Temple of Dakka

Ad-Dakka (Arab: الدكة, also el-Dakka, Egyptian: Pselqet, Greek: Pselchis) was a place in Lower Nubia.

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Temple of Garni

The Temple of Garni (Գառնու տաճար, Gaṙnu tačar) is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union.

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Temple of Maharraqa

Al-Maharraqa (Arabic: المحرقة, DMG: Al-Maḥarraqa, Greek: Hierasykaminos) is a place in Lower Nubia, which was approximately south of Aswan on the southern border of the Roman empire.

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Temsamane

Temsamane (Amazigh: Temsaman, ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ, Arabic: تمسمان) is a commune in the Driouch Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco.

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Tenth Crusade (CounterPunch)

The Tenth Crusade is a rhetorical device used by Alexander Cockburn in 2002 that built an analogy between the US-led War on Terrorism and the historical Crusades.

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Terfeziaceae

The Terfeziaceae, or desert truffles, is a family of truffles (Berber: Tirfas, Arabic: كمأ Kamā') endemic to arid and semi-arid areas of the Mediterranean Region, North Africa, and the Middle East, where they live in ectomycorrhizal association with Helianthemum species and other ectomycorrhizal plants (including Cistus, oaks, and pines).

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Terminology of the Low Countries

The Low Countries (de Lage Landen or de Nederlanden, les Pays-Bas) is the coastal Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta region in Western Europe whose definition usually includes the modern countries of Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.

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Terms for Syriac Christians

Syriac Christians are an ethnoreligious grouping of various ethnic communities of indigenous pre-Arab Semitic and often Neo-Aramaic-speaking Christian people of Iraq, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel.

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Terra Mar, Florida

Terra Mar was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States.

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Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America

Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson.

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Teshkeel Comics

Teshkeel Comics (translit, or more formally تشكيل للقصص المصورة taškeel li-l-qiṣaṣ al-muṣawwara) is a Kuwaiti comic book publisher, and a division of Teshkeel Media Group, a company focused on creating, re-engineering and exploiting all forms of children's media based on or infused with localised culture in the Middle East.

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Teso language

Teso (natively Ateso) is an Eastern Nilotic language spoken by the Iteso people of Uganda and Kenya.

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Tesqopa

Tesqopa (Tel Eskof or Tel Skuf or Tall Asqaf) (ܬܠܐ ܙܩܝܦܐ; تللسقف Tall Usquf 'Bishop's Hill') is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq located approximately 19 miles (about 28 kilometres) north of Mosul.

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Tesseract (software)

Tesseract is an optical character recognition engine for various operating systems.

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Testament of Abraham

The Testament of Abraham is a pseudepigraphic text of the Old Testament.

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Testament of Adam

The Testament of Adam is a Christian pseudepigraphical work extant in Syriac, Arabic, Karshuni, Ethiopic, Armenian, Georgian and Greek.

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Testamentum Domini

Testamentum Domini ("Testament of our Lord") is a Christian treatise which belongs to genre of the Church Orders.

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Tetrabiblos

Tetrabiblos (Τετράβιβλος) 'four books', also known in Greek as Apotelesmatiká (Ἀποτελεσματικά) "Effects", and in Latin as Quadripartitum "Four Parts", is a text on the philosophy and practice of astrology, written in the 2nd century AD by the Alexandrian scholar Claudius Ptolemy (AD 90– AD 168).

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Tetragrammaton

The tetragrammaton (from Greek Τετραγράμματον, meaning " four letters"), in Hebrew and YHWH in Latin script, is the four-letter biblical name of the God of Israel.

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Tewfik Abdullah

Tawfik Abdullah (Arabic: توفيق عبد الله) (born 23 June 1896 in Cairo, Egypt) was an Egyptian football player, and the second Egyptian to play in the English Football League.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.

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Text segmentation

Text segmentation is the process of dividing written text into meaningful units, such as words, sentences, or topics.

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Textpattern

Textpattern is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on PHP and MySQL, originally developed by Dean Allen and now developed by Team Textpattern.

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Teymur Bayramalibeyov

Teymur bey Bayramalibeyov (Teymur Bayraməlibəyov.) (22 August 1863, Yeddioymag – 2 September 1937, Baku) was an Azerbaijani historian, teacher, and journalist.

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Thalangara

Thalanagara is a part of Kasaragod Town, the district headquarters of the Kasaragod district in the South Indian state of Kerala.

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Tharwa Foundation

The Tharwa Foundation (Arabic مؤسسة ثروة) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan grassroots organization that encourages diversity, development and democracy in Syria and the broader Middle East/North Africa.

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Thaumaturgy

Thaumaturgy (from Greek θαῦμα thaûma, meaning "miracle" or "marvel" and ἔργον érgon, meaning "work" is the capability of a magician or a saint to work magic or miracles. Isaac Bonewits defined thaumaturgy as "the use of magic for nonreligious purposes; the art and science of 'wonder working;' using magic to actually change things in the physical world". It is sometimes translated into English as wonderworking. A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a thaumaturgus, thaumaturge, thaumaturgist or miracle worker.

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Thénia

Thénia (sometimes incorrectly written as Thenia), with around 40,000 inhabitants, is the chief town in the daïra of the same name, in the wilaya of Boumerdès, in Kabylie in northern Algeria.

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Thābit ibn Qurra

(ثابت بن قره, Thebit/Thebith/Tebit; 826 – February 18, 901) was a Syrian Arab Sabian mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator who lived in Baghdad in the second half of the ninth century during the time of Abbasid Caliphate.

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The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin

The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin is an animated film from 1986, originally released as a three-part serial.

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The Afghan

The Afghan is a 2006 thriller novel by Frederick Forsyth.

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The Amazing Race 3

The Amazing Race 3 is the third installment of the US reality television show, The Amazing Race.

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The Arab Mind

The Arab Mind is a non-fiction cultural psychology book by cultural anthropologist Raphael Patai, who also wrote The Jewish Mind.

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The Arab Voice

The Arab Voice (in Arabic صوت العروبة transliterated Sawt al Ourouba) is a New Jersey-based Arabic newspaper, published by and for Arab Americans.

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The Bad Beginning

The Bad Beginning is the first novel of the children's novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket.

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The Barred Road

The Barred Road (الطريق المسدود, translit. Al-Tareeq al-Masdood) is a 1958 Egyptian drama/romance film.

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The Beggar

The Beggar is a 1965 novella by Naguib Mahfouz about the failure to find meaning in existence.

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The Bells of Notre Dame

"The Bells of Notre Dame" is a song from the 1996 Disney film, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, composed by Alan Menken, with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.

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The Biggest Winner

The Biggest Winner (الرابح الأكبر) is an Arabic reality television show that began broadcasting on MBC 1 in 2006.

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The Biggest Winner Arab (season 3)

The Biggest Winner Arab (season 3) is the third season of the Arabic version of the original NBC American reality television series The Biggest Loser.

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The Biggest Winner Arab: Couples

The Biggest Winner Arab: Couples is the fourth season of the Arabic version of the reality television series The Biggest Loser.

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The Black Book: Imbalance of Power and Wealth in the Sudan

The Black Book: Imbalance of Power and Wealth in the Sudan, known commonly as the Black Book (Arabic: الكتاب الأسود al-kitab al-aswad), is a manuscript detailing a pattern of disproportionate political control by the people of northern Sudan and marginalization of the rest of the country.

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The BOBs (weblog award)

The BOBs (Best of the Blogs) is the world’s largest international weblog competition, founded in 2004 and sponsored by Deutsche Welle, the German International Broadcasting Service.

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The Book of Healing

The Book of Healing (Arabic: کتاب الشفاء Kitāb al-Šifāʾ, Latin: Sufficientia) is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by Abū Alī ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) from ancient Persia, near Bukhara in Greater Khorasan.

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The Book of the Apple

The Book of the Apple (Arabic: Risālat al-Tuffāha; Tractatus de pomo et morte incliti principis philosophorum Aristotelis) was a medieval neoplatonic Arabic work of unknown authorship.

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The Boys from Baghdad High

The Boys from Baghdad High, also known as Baghdad High, is a British-American-French television documentary film.

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The British School – Al Khubairat

The British School Al Khubairat, formerly called "Al Khubairat Community School", now commonly known and referred to as "Al Khubairat", "BSAK", "The British School" is a non-profit school for English speaking children in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

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The Bubble (2006 film)

The Bubble (Hebrew: הבועה HaBuah) is a 2006 romantic drama directed by Eytan Fox telling the story of two men who fall in love, one Israeli and one Palestinian.

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The Cambridge School, Doha, Qatar

The Cambridge School (مدرسة كامبردج الدوحة) (also known as TCS) is a private international school that is located in Doha, Qatar, the school provides an education based on the National Curriculum for England to students from Kindergarten to Year 9.

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The Chaser's War on Everything

The Chaser's War on Everything is an Australian television satirical comedy series broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television station ABC1.

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The Children's Museum Jordan

The Children's Museum Jordan (Arabic: متحف الاطفال الاردن) is a children's museum in Amman, Jordan.

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The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian

The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 American high fantasy film based on Prince Caspian, the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia.

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The Church at BattleCreek

The Church at BattleCreek is the name and main campus of a rapidly growing, multi-site, evangelical church in Broken Arrow, Tulsa County, Oklahoma notable for its rapid growth.

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The Code Book

The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography is a book by Simon Singh, published in New York in 1999 by Doubleday.

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The Commanding Self

The Commanding Self is a book by the writer Idries Shah first published by Octagon Press in 1994.

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The Daily Star (Lebanon)

The Daily Star is a pan–Middle East newspaper in English that is edited in Beirut, Lebanon but deals with the whole Middle East.

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The Darkness Series

The Darkness Series is a series of six fantasy novels by Harry Turtledove.

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The Day the Leader was Killed

The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983.

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The Decameron

The Decameron (Italian title: "Decameron" or "Decamerone"), subtitled "Prince Galehaut" (Old Prencipe Galeotto and sometimes nicknamed "Umana commedia", "Human comedy"), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375).

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The Doctors (talk show)

The Doctors (alternatively The Drs as seen on logo bugs and background graphics) is an American syndicated talk show airing daily on television in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Australia, Ireland, Sweden and Finland.

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The Doraemons

is a spin-off series of the long-running series Doraemon.

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The Edge of Destruction

The Edge of Destruction (also referred to as Inside the Spaceship) is the third serial of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

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The event of Ghadir Khumm

The event of Ghadir Khumm (Arabic and Persian: واقعه غدیر خم) is an event that took place in March 632.

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The Fist of God

The Fist of God is a 1994 suspense novel by British writer Frederick Forsyth, based loosely around the Iraqi Project Babylon and the resulting "supergun".

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The Four Deputies

The Four Deputies or Gates (Arabic: abwāb, singular: bāb), in Twelver Shia Islam, were the four individuals who served as messengers between the community and the twelfth and final Imam, upon his going into the Minor Occultation.

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The Fourteen Infallibles

The Fourteen Infallibles (معصومون Ma‘sūmūn) (چهارده معصوم Chahar'dah Ma‘sūm) in Twelver Shia Islam are the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima Zahra; and the Twelve Imams.

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The Gambia

No description.

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The General in His Labyrinth

The General in His Labyrinth (original Spanish title: El general en su laberinto) is a 1989 dictator novel by Colombian writer and Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez.

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The Giaour

The Giaour is a poem by Lord Byron first published in 1813 by T. Davison and the first in the series of his Oriental romances.

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The Golden Pot

The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein Märchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814.

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The Gospel According to Adam

The Gospel According To Adam is a 2006 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt.

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The Great History

The Great History (al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr) is a book by ninth-century Islamic scholar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari in the field of biographical evaluation.

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The Great Sermon Handicap

"The Great Sermon Handicap" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, and features the young gentleman Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves.

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The Guard (novel)

The Guard (el-hares الحارس) is Ezzat el Kamhawi's third novel, and sixth book, released by el-Ain publishing in 2008.

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The Hammocks, Florida

The Hammocks is an unincorporated census-designated place Miami suburb in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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The Harafish

The Harafish (الحرافيش) (in orig. Arabic Malhamat al-harafish) is a novel written by Naguib Mahfouz.

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The Higher Institute of Computer Technology

College of Computer Technology Tripoli (Arabic: كلية تقنية الحاسوب طرابلس) sometimes abbreviated as CCTT is a government sponsored leading institute of higher education in Tripoli, Libya.

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The Hills Shire

The Hills Shire (from 1906–2008 as Baulkham Hills Shire) is a local government area in the north-west region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians

The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians is a book comprising translations of medieval Persian chronicles based on the work of Henry Miers Elliot.

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The Immoralist

The Immoralist (L'Immoraliste) is a novel by André Gide, published in France in 1902.

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The Incoherence of the Philosophers

The Incoherence of the Philosophers (تهافت الفلاسفة Tahāfut al-Falāsifaʰ in Arabic) is the title of a landmark 11th-century work by the Persian theologian Al-Ghazali and a student of the Asharite school of Islamic theology criticizing the Avicennian school of early Islamic philosophy.

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The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl

The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl are memoirs of a former London call girl written by Dr.

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The Islamist

The Islamist: Why I Joined Radical Islam in Britain, What I Saw Inside and Why I Left is a 2007 book about Ed Husain's five years as an Islamist.

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The Jar: A Tale From the East

The Jar: A Tale From the East is a Syrian feature-length animated Islamic movie that was made in 2001.

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The Jewel of the Nile

The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the 1984 film Romancing the Stone, directed by Lewis Teague and produced by one of its stars, Michael Douglas.

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The Journey of Ibn Fattouma

The Journey of Ibn Fattouma is an intermittently provocative fable written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983.

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The Koran Interpreted

The Koran Interpreted is a translation of the Qur'an (the Islamic religious text) by Arthur John Arberry.

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The Latin Kings (hip hop group)

The Latin Kings, abbreviated TLK, was a Swedish hip hop group from the municipality of Botkyrka in the southern suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden.

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The Laughing Cow

The Laughing Cow (French: La vache qui rit) is a brand of processed cheese products made by Fromageries Bel since 1865, and in particular refers to the brand's most popular product, the spreadable wedge.

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The Legacy of Jihad

The Legacy of Jihad is a book by Andrew Bostom, a medical doctor who has written several other works discussing Islamic intolerance.

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The Liberace of Baghdad

The Liberace of Baghdad is a 2005 British documentary film by filmmaker Sean McAllister focusing on the life and music of Iraqi pianist Samir Peter and his family in wartime Baghdad.

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The Man Who Counted

The Man Who Counted (original Portuguese title: O Homem que Calculava) is a book on recreational mathematics and curious word problems by Brazilian writer Júlio César de Mello e Souza, published under the pen name Malba Tahan.

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The Meadows of Gold

Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems (in Arabic مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر transliteration: Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma'adin al-jawahir) is an historical account in Arabic of the beginning of the world starting with Adam and Eve up to and through the late Abbasid Caliphate by medieval Baghdadi historian Masudi (in Arabic المسعودي).

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The Meadows of the Righteous

The Meadows of the Righteous, also referred to as The Gardens of the Righteous (Arabic: رياض الصالحين Riyadh as-Salihin or Riyadh as-Saaliheen), is a compilation of verses from the Qur'an supplemented by hadith narratives written by Al-Nawawi from Damascus (1233–1277).

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The Message (1976 film)

The Message (الرسالة Ar-Risālah; originally known as Mohammad, Messenger of God) is a 1976 epic historical drama film directed by Moustapha Akkad, chronicling the life and times of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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The Message of The Qur'an

The Message of the Qur'an is an English translation and interpretation of the Qur'an by Muhammad Asad, an Austrian Jew who converted to Islam.

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The Messiah (2007 film)

Mesih (بشارت منجی), more commonly and officially referred to as The Messiah, but also referred to as 'Jesus', "Good Tidings of the Savior" in Persian, 'Jesus, the Spirit of God', 'Messia' is a 2007 film from the Islamic Republic of Iran, directed by Nader Talebzadeh, depicting the life of Jesus from an Islamic perspective, based not only on the canonical gospels, but also the Qur'an, and, it would seem, the Gospel of Barnabas.

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The Mirrors of My Soul

The Mirrors of My Soul is an album by the Palestinian artist Rim Banna, released in 2005.

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The Monument to the Unknown Soldier

The Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Arabic: نصب الجندي المجهول) is a monument in central Baghdad built by Italian architect, Marcello D'Olivo, based on a concept by Iraqi sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal, and constructed between 1979 and 1982.

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The Moscow News

The Moscow News, which began publication in 1930, is Russia's oldest English-language newspaper.

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The Mother of All Demos

"The Mother of All Demos" is a name retroactively applied to a landmark computer demonstration, given at the Association for Computing Machinery / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ACM/IEEE)—Computer Society's Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco, which was presented by Douglas Engelbart on 9 December, 1968.

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The Mummy (franchise)

The Mummy is the title of several horror-adventure film series centered on an ancient Egyptian priest who is accidentally resurrected, bringing with him a powerful curse, and the ensuing efforts of heroic archaeologists to stop him.

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The Music and Ballet School of Baghdad

The Music and Ballet School of Baghdad (Arabic,مدرسة بغداد للموسيقى و الباليه) was founded in Baghdad, Iraq in 1967.

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The Myth of Delusion

The Myth of Delusion is an al-Qaeda document released on the Internet and also distributed via a jihadi email list.

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The Night Bus

The Night Bus (اتوبوس شب; Transliteration: Otobus-e Shab) is an Iranian motion picture directed by Kiumars Pourahmad.

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The Night of Counting the Years

The Night of Counting the Years, also released in Arabic as The Mummy (Arabic: Al-Mummia المومياء) is a 1969 Egyptian film directed by Shadi Abdel Salam.

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The Objective

The Objective is a 2008 science fiction horror film directed by Daniel Myrick who also directed The Blair Witch Project and Believers, starring Jonas Ball, Matthew R. Anderson, and Michael C. Williams.

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The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism

The Other Side: the Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism (Arabic: al-Wajh al-Akhar: al-'Alaqat as-Sirriya bayna an-Naziya wa's-Sihyuniya) is a book by Mahmoud Abbas, Catalogue detail.

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The Peninsula (newspaper)

The Peninsula is an English language daily published from Doha, Qatar.

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The People of Monotheism

The People of Monotheism may translate several Arabic terms.

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The Perfumed Garden

The Perfumed Garden of Sensual Delight (الروض العاطر في نزهة الخاطر Al-rawḍ al-ʿāṭir fī nuzhaẗ al-ḫāṭir) by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Nafzawi is a fifteenth-century Arabic sex manual and work of erotic literature.

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The Price of Silence (EP)

The Price of Silence is a song written to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights featuring a number of well-known world musicians.

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The Religious Policeman

The Religious Policeman was a weblog written by an anonymous blogger describing himself as a Saudi Arabian man, and writing under the pseudonym of Alhamedi Alanezi.

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The Remix Collection (Natacha Atlas album)

The Remix Collection is a remix album by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas.

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The Satanic Verses controversy

The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was the heated and frequently violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, which was first published in the United Kingdom in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of the prophet Muhammad.

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The Scout and Guide Association of Qatar

The Scout and Guide Association of Qatar (جمعية الكشافة والمرشدات القطرية) is the national scouting and guiding organization of Qatar.

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The Search (novel)

The Search is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1964.

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The Search (TV series)

The Search was a seven part television show on Channel 4, which first aired on 7 January 2007, the final episode was broadcast on 24 February 2007.

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The Secret Magdalene

The Secret Magdalene, American Ki Longfellow's third book, was published in 2005.

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The Shape of Things to Come

The Shape of Things to Come is a work of science fiction by H. G. Wells, published in 1933, which speculates on future events from 1933 until the year 2106.

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The Sons of Eilaboun

The Sons of Eilaboun (Arabic: أبناء عيلبون) is a 2007 documentary film by Palestinian artist and film maker Hisham Zreiq (Zrake), that tells the story of the Nakba in Eilaboun and Eilabun massacre, which was committed by the Israeli army during Operation Hiram in October 1948.

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The Speech (fiction)

A common trope in modern fantasy/science fiction is the idea of a central language (often called The Speech) that is the root of all languages, and in some cases comprises the true describing words that made the universe.

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The Star (Amman newspaper)

The Star was an English-language newspaper published in Amman, Jordan, every Thursday.

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The Statement of Randolph Carter

"The Statement of Randolph Carter" is a short story by American writer H. P. Lovecraft.

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The Stone of Laughter

The Stone of Laughter (Arabic: حجر الضحك) is a Lebanese novel, written in 1990 by author Hoda Barakat set during the Lebanese Civil War.

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The Sultan Center

The Sultan Center (TSC) (Arabic: مركز سلطان) is an organization based in Kuwait, incorporating a diverse range of products and services.

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The Sun Will Never Set

The Sun Will Never Set or Don't Set the Sun Off (لا تطفئ الشمس, translit. La Tutf'e al-Shams) is a 1961 Egyptian romance film.

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The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran

The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran: A Contribution to the Decoding of the Language of the Koran is an English-language edition (2007) of Die syro-aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache (2000) by Christoph Luxenberg.

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The ten families

The ten families refers to the families or tribes that are ruling the small independent states in the Persian Gulf.

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The Theology of Aristotle

The Theology of Aristotle or Theologia Aristotelis (Thuyulujiya Aristu) is a paraphrase in Arabic of parts of Plotinus' Six Enneads along with Porphyry's commentary.

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The Tiger and the Snow

La tigre e la neve (The Tiger and the Snow) is a 2005 Italian movie starring and directed by Roberto Benigni.

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The Time That Remains

The Time That Remains is a 2009 semi-biographical drama film written and directed by Palestinian director Elia Suleiman.

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The Triplets

The Triplets (Les tres bessones; Las tres mellizas; Es tres bessones) are three fictional characters (Anna, Teresa and Helena) created by Catalan illustrator Roser Capdevila.

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The Trouble with Islam Today

The Trouble with Islam Today, original title The Trouble with Islam is a 2004 book critical of Islam written by Irshad Manji, styled in an open-letter addressed to concerned citizens worldwide - Muslim or not.

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The True Furqan

The True Furqan, al-Furqan al-Haqq is a book written in Arabic mirroring the Qur'an but incorporating elements of traditional Christian teaching.

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The Twelve Imams

The Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Twelver or Athnā‘ashariyyah branch of Shia Islam, including that of the Alawite and the Alevi sects.

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The Twenty-Second Day

The Twenty-Second Day is a 2007 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Publishing House in Egypt.

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The Ummah

The Ummah was a music production collective, composed of members Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad of A Tribe Called Quest, and the late Jay Dee (also known as J Dilla) of the Detroit-based group Slum Village.

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The verse of purification

The verse of purification (Arabic:آیه تطهیر) is verse (Ayah) in the Qur'an.

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The Virgin Wife

The Virgin Wife (الزوجة العذراء, translit. Al-Zawjah al-Azra) is a 1958 Egyptian crime/mystery film.

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The Wedding of Zein

The Wedding of Zein (Arabic: عرس الزين) is a contemporary Arabic novel by the late Sudanese author Tayeb Salih.

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The World (archipelago)

The World or The World Islands (Arabic: جزر العالم; Juzur al-Ālam) is an artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map, located in the waters of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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The Wretched of the Earth

The Wretched of the Earth (Les Damnés de la Terre) is a 1961 book by Frantz Fanon, in which the author provides a psychiatric and psychologic analysis of the dehumanizing effects of colonization upon the individual and the nation, and discusses the broader social, cultural, and political implications inherent to establishing a social movement for the decolonization of a person and of a people.

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The Yacoubian Building

The Yacoubian Building (عمارة يعقوبيان ‘Imārat Ya‘qūbyān) is a novel by Egyptian author Alaa-Al-Aswany.

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The Zahir (novel)

The Zahir is a 2005 novel by the Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho.

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Themistius

Themistius (Θεμίστιος, Themistios; 317, Paphlagonia – c. 390 AD, Constantinople), named εὐφραδής (eloquent), was a statesman, rhetorician, and philosopher.

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Theodemir (Visigoth)

Theodemir or Theudimer (died 743) was a Visigothic comes (count) prominent in the southeast of Carthaginensis (the region around Murcia) during the last decades of the Visigothic kingdom and for several years after the Moorish conquest.

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Theodor Nöldeke

Theodor Nöldeke (2 March 1836 – 25 December 1930) was a German orientalist, who was born in Harburg and studied in Göttingen, Vienna, Leiden and Berlin.

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Theodor von Heuglin

Martin Theodor von Heuglin (20 March 1824, Hirschlanden, Württemberg – 5 November 1876), was a German explorer and ornithologist.

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Theodore (name)

Theodore is a masculine given name.

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Theodore Bibliander

Theodore (or Theodorus) Bibliander (Theodor Buchmann; 1509 in Bischofszell – 26 September 1564 in Zurich) was a Swiss orientalist, publisher, Protestant reformer and linguist.

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Theodore Parker

Theodore Parker (August 24, 1810 – May 10, 1860) was an American Transcendentalist and reforming minister of the Unitarian church.

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Theodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)

Theodore Roosevelt High School (RHS or TRHS), often referred to as Kent Roosevelt (KRHS), is a public high school in Kent, Ohio, United States.

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Theodosios (Hanna)

Theodosios (Hanna) of Sebastia (born 1965) is the Archbishop of Sebastia from the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

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Theologus Autodidactus

Theologus Autodidactus ("The Self-taught Theologian"), originally titled The Treatise of Kāmil on the Prophet's Biography (الرسالة الكاملية في السيرة النبوية), also known as Risālat Fādil ibn Nātiq ("The Book of Fādil ibn Nātiq"), was the first theological novel, written by Ibn al-Nafis.

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Theon of Smyrna

Theon of Smyrna (Θέων ὁ Σμυρναῖος Theon ho Smyrnaios, gen. Θέωνος Theonos; fl. 100 CE) was a Greek philosopher and mathematician, whose works were strongly influenced by the Pythagorean school of thought.

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Theophilus of Edessa

Theophilus of Edessa (695–785 CE), also known as Theophilus ibn Tuma and Thawafil, was a Greco-Syriac medieval astrologer and scholar in Mesopotamia.

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There Must Be Another Way

"There Must Be Another Way" is a song by Israeli singers Noa and Mira Awad, and was Israel's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, finishing 16th with 53 points.

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Theta Aurigae

Theta Aurigae (θ Aurigae, abbreviated Tet Aur, θ Aur) is a binary star in the constellation of Auriga.

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Theta Centauri

Theta Centauri (θ Centauri, abbreviated Theta Cen, θ Cen), also named Menkent, is a star in the southern constellation of Centaurus, the centaur.

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Theta Eridani

Theta Eridani (θ Eridani, abbreviated Theta Eri, θ Eri) is a binary system in the constellation of Eridanus.

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Theta Leonis

Theta Leonis, Latinized from θ Leonis, also named Chertan, is a star in the constellation of Leo.

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Theta Pegasi

Theta Pegasi (θ Pegasi, abbreviated Theta Peg, θ Peg), also named Biham, is a star in the constellation of Pegasus.

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Theta Serpentis

Theta Serpentis (θ Serpentis, abbreviated Theta Ser, θ Ser) is a triple star system in the constellation of Serpens.

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Thi Qar University

Thi Qar University (Arabic: جامعة ذي قار) is an Iraqi university located in Nasiriyah, Iraq.

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Thomas Babington Macaulay

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, FRS FRSE PC (25 October 1800 – 28 December 1859) was a British historian and Whig politician.

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Thomas C. Durant

Thomas Clark Durant (February 6, 1820 – October 5, 1885) was an American financier and railroad promoter.

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Thomas Chenery

Thomas William Chenery (1826 – 11 February 1884) was an English scholar and editor of the British newspaper The Times.

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Thomas Christian Tychsen

Thomas Christian Tychsen (8 May 1758, Horsbüll – 23 October 1834, Göttingen) was a German orientalist and Lutheran theologian.

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Thomas Davidson (philosopher)

Thomas Davidson (25 October 1840, Old Deer – 14 September 1900, Montreal) was a Scottish-American philosopher and lecturer.

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Thomas F. Glick

Thomas F. Glick (born January 28, 1939) is an American academic who taught in the departments of history and gastronomy at Boston University from 1972 to 2012.

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Thomas Goltz

Thomas Goltz (born October 11, 1954) is an American author and journalist best known for his accounts of conflict in the Caucasus region during the 1990s.

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Thomas Hyde

Thomas Hyde (29 June 1636 – 18 February 1703) was an English orientalist.

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Thomas Obicini

Thomas Obicini of Novara (Tomasso Obicini da Novara; 1585– 7 November 1632) was a Franciscan friar, originally from Novara, Italy.

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Thomas Perronet Thompson

Thomas Perronet Thompson (1783–1869) was a British Parliamentarian, a governor of Sierra Leone and a radical reformer.

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Thomas van Erpe

Thomas van Erpe (September 11, 1584 – November 13, 1624), Dutch Orientalist, was born at Gorinchem, in Holland.

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Thomas W. Wälde

Thomas W. Wälde (9 January 1949 – 11 October 2008), former United Nations (UN) Inter-regional Adviser on Petroleum and Mineral Legislation, was Professor & Jean-Monnet Chair at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP), Dundee.

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Thomas Young (scientist)

Thomas Young FRS (13 June 1773 – 10 May 1829) was a British polymath and physician.

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Thomson and Thompson

Thomson and Thompson (Dupond et Dupont) are fictional characters in The Adventures of Tintin, the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé.

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Thou

The word thou is a second person singular pronoun in English.

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Three Whom God Should Not Have Created: Persians, Jews, and Flies

Three Whom God Should Not Have Created: Persians, Jews, and Flies (Arabic: ثلاثة كان على الله ان لا يخلقهم: الفرس، اليهود والذباب) is an anti-Iranian and antisemitic Iraqi government pamphlet widely published during the era of Saddam Hussein.

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Threshing board

A threshing board is an obsolete farm implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.

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Thuban

Thuban, also designated Alpha Draconis (α Draconis, abbreviated Alpha Dra, α Dra), is a star (or star system) in the constellation of Draco.

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Thunder Rock (play)

Thunder Rock is a 1939 play by Robert Ardrey.

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Thursday

Thursday is the day of the week between Wednesday and Friday.

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Thyme

Thyme is an aromatic perennial evergreen herb with culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses.

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Tiamat

In the religion of ancient Babylon, Tiamat (𒀭𒋾𒊩𒆳 or, Greek: Θαλάττη Thaláttē) is a primordial goddess of the salt sea, mating with Abzû, the god of fresh water, to produce younger gods.

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Tianjin Foreign Studies University

Tianjin Foreign Studies University (Chinese: 天津外国语大学, Pinyin: Tiānjīn wàiguóyǔ dàxué), nickname as "天外", is one of the top eight foreign studies universities in China.

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Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are a mountain range in the central Sahara, primarily located in the extreme north of Chad, with a small extension into southern Libya.

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Tifariti

Tifariti (Berber: Tifariti, تيفاريتي) is an oasis town located in north-eastern Western Sahara, east of the Moroccan Berm, from Smara and north of the Mauritanian border.

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Tigani bi arab

Tighani bil arabi (Arabic: تغني بالعربي - French: Chante en Arabe - Singing in Arabic) is an album by Dalida released in 1987.

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Tigers Militia

The Tigers Militia (Arabic: نمور الأحرار, transliterated: Numūr or Al-Noumour), also known as NLP Tigers or Tigers of the Liberals (Arabic: Numur al-Ahrar) and PNL "Lionceaux" in French, was the military wing of the National Liberal Party (NLP) during the Lebanese Civil War.

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Tigre language

Tigre (ትግረ tigre or ትግሬ tigrē), better known in Eritrea by its autonym Tigrayit (ትግራይት), and also known by speakers in Sudan as Xasa (الخاصية ḫāṣiyah), is an Afroasiatic language spoken in Northeast Africa.

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Tigre people

The Tigre people are an ethnic group inhabiting Eritrea.

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Tigrinya grammar

This article describes the Grammar of Tigrinya, a South Semitic language which is spoken primarily in Eritrea and Ethiopia, and is written in Ge'ez script.

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Tigrinya verbs

In order to view the Tigrinya characters in this article, you will need a Unicode Ge'ez font, such as.

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Tigris

Batman River The Tigris (Sumerian: Idigna or Idigina; Akkadian: 𒁇𒄘𒃼; دجلة Dijlah; ܕܹܩܠܵܬ.; Տիգրիս Tigris; Դգլաթ Dglatʿ;, biblical Hiddekel) is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates.

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Tim Sebastian

Tim Sebastian (born 13 March 1952, London, England) is a television journalist and novelist.

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Timbuktu

Timbuktu, also spelt Tinbuktu, Timbuctoo and Timbuktoo (Tombouctou; Koyra Chiini: Tumbutu), is an ancient city in Mali, situated north of the Niger River.

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Timbuktu Manuscripts

Timbuktu Manuscripts (or Tombouctou Manuscripts) is a blanket term for the large number of historically important manuscripts that have been preserved for centuries in private households in Timbuktu, Mali.

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Time

Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.

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Timeline for September following the September 11 attacks

This article summarizes the events in the remaining days of September 2001 following the September 11 attacks which relate to the attacks.

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Timeline of astronomy

Babylonian astronomers discover an 18.6-year cycle in the rising and setting of the Moon.

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Timeline of Buddhism

The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Buddhism from the birth of Gautama Buddha to the present.

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Timeline of cryptography

Below is a timeline of notable events related to cryptography.

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Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics

Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics lists, within the history of electromagnetism, the associated theories, technology, and events.

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Timeline of Jewish history

This is a timeline of the development of Jews and Judaism.

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Timeline of Middle Eastern history

This timeline tries to compile dates of important historical events that happened in or that led to the rise of the Middle East.

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Timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world

This timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world covers the time period from the eighth century AD to the introduction of European science to the Islamic world in the nineteenth century.

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Timeline of Solar System astronomy

Timeline of Solar System astronomy.

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Timeline of the BBC

This is a timeline of the history of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).

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Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons were first published by Jyllands-Posten in late September 2005; approximately two weeks later, nearly 3,500 people demonstrated peacefully in Copenhagen.

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Timelines of Ottoman Syria history

Following are timelines of the history of Ottoman Syria, taken as the parts of either modern-day Syria or of Greater Syria as they were subjected to Ottoman rule.

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Timurid Empire

The Timurid Empire (تیموریان, Timuriyān), self-designated as Gurkani (گورکانیان, Gurkāniyān), was a PersianateB.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang", in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Online Edition, 2006 Turco-Mongol empire comprising modern-day Iran, the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, as well as parts of contemporary India, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey. The empire was founded by Timur (also known as Tamerlane), a warlord of Turco-Mongol lineage, who established the empire between 1370 and his death in 1405. He envisioned himself as the great restorer of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan and, while not descended from Genghis, regarded himself as Genghis's heir and associated much with the Borjigin. The ruling Timurid dynasty, or Timurids, lost most of Persia to the Aq Qoyunlu confederation in 1467, but members of the dynasty continued to rule smaller states, sometimes known as Timurid emirates, in Central Asia and parts of India. In the 16th century, Babur, a Timurid prince from Ferghana (modern Uzbekistan), invaded Kabulistan (modern Afghanistan) and established a small kingdom there, and from there 20 years later he invaded India to establish the Mughal Empire.

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Tincture (heraldry)

Tinctures constitute the limited palette of colours and patterns used in heraldry.

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Tinker Bell

Tinker Bell is a fictional character from J. M. Barrie's 1904 play Peter Pan and its 1911 novelization Peter and Wendy.

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Tintane

Tintane (Arabic:طينطان) is a town and commune in Mauritania.

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Tiout, Algeria

Tiout (Arabic: تيوت) is a municipality in Naâma Province, Algeria.

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Tipasa

Tipasa was a colonia in the Roman province Mauretania Caesariensis, nowadays called Tipaza, and located in coastal central Algeria.

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Tishbe

Tishbe, sometimes transliterated as Thisbe, is, according to tradition, identical to the historical town of Listib ("el-Ishtib" or "el-Istib" in Arabic), the ruins of which are located 13 kilometers north of the Jabbok River (presently the Zarqa River) in the historical region Gilead referenced in Sacred Scripture, and just west of Mahanaim and only a little beyond the northwest limits of Ajloun in the Ajloun Governorate in northern Jordan.

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Tishreen University

Tishreen University (جامعة تشرين), is a public university located in Latakia, Syria.

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Tito (film)

Tito (تيتو) is an Egyptian action movie produced in 2004 starring Ahmed El Sakka, Hanan Tork, Amr Waked, Ashraf Dwedar, and Khaled Saleh.

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Titumir

Syed Mir Nisar Ali Titumir (সৈয়দ মীর নিসার আলী তিতুমীর; 27 January 1782 – 19 November 1831) was an Islamic preacher who led a peasant uprising against the Hindu zamindars, British India during the 19th century.

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Tlemcen National Park

The Tlemcen National Park (Arabic:الحديقة الوطنية تلمسان) is one of the more recent national parks of Algeria.

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TNTmips

TNTmips is a geospatial analysis system providing a fully featured GIS, RDBMS, and automated image processing system with CAD, TIN, surface modeling, map layout and innovative data publishing tools.

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To Die in Jerusalem

To Die in Jerusalem is a 2007 HBO documentary film about the effects of a March 29, 2002, Jerusalem suicide bombing on the families of the 17-year-old Israeli victim Rachel Levy and the 18-year-old Palestinian female suicide bomber, Ayat al-Akhras.

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Toast (honor)

A toast is a ritual in which a drink is taken as an expression of honor or goodwill.

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Tobias Cohn

Tobias Cohn or Tobias Kohn (in Hebrew, Toviyyah ben Moshe ha-Kohen, Tuvia Harofeh - Tuvia the doctor; in Polish, Tobiasz Kohn) (also referred to as Toviyah Kats) (1652-1729) was a Polish-Jewish physician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

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Tocina

Tocina is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain.

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Tocra

Tocra, Taucheira, Tukrah or El Agouriya, is a town on the coast of the Marj District in the Cyrenaica region of northeastern Libya, founded by Cyrene.

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Todd Swift

Todd Swift (born April 8, 1966) is a British-Canadian poet, university teacher, editor, critic, and publisher based in the United Kingdom.

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Toki Pona

Toki Pona is an oligoisolating constructed language, first published as draft on the web in 2001 and then as a complete book and e-book Toki Pona: The Language of Good in 2014.

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Tokyo University of Foreign Studies

, often referred to as TUFS, is a specialist research university in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan.

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Toledo School of Translators

The Toledo School of Translators (Escuela de Traductores de Toledo) is the group of scholars who worked together in the city of Toledo during the 12th and 13th centuries, to translate many of the philosophical and scientific works from Classical Arabic.

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Toledot Yeshu

Sefer Toledot Yeshu (ספר תולדות ישו, The Book of the Generations/History/Life of Jesus), often abbreviated as Toledot Yeshu, is an early Jewish text taken to be an alternative biography of Jesus.

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Tom's Rhinoplasty

"Tom's Rhinoplasty" is the eleventh episode in the first season of the American animated television series South Park.

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Tomé Barbosa de Figueiredo Almeida Cardoso

Tomé Barbosa de Figueiredo Almeida Cardoso, was an official in the Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios Estrangeiros, and a famous polyglot and etimologist from Portugal; he could speak Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, German, Turkish, Arabic, and Russian.

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Tomb of Aaron

The Tomb of Aaron is the name of the supposed burial place of Aaron, the brother of Moses.

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Tomb of Perneb

The Tomb of Perneb is a mastaba-style tomb from ancient Egypt, built during the reigns of Djedkare Isesi and Unas (ca. 2381 BC to 2323 BC), in the necropolis of Saqqara, north of Pharaoh Djoser's Step Pyramid and about 30 kilometers south of Giza, Egypt.

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Tomb of Safdar Jang

Safdarjung's Tomb is a sandstone and marble mausoleum in New Delhi, India.

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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier refers to a monument dedicated to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war.

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Tombalbaye government

President François Tombalbaye faced a task of considerable magnitude when Chad became a sovereign state in 1960.

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Tombs of the Talpur Mirs

The Tombs of Talpur Mirs (میران تالپور کے مقبرے) are a complex of tombs of the ruling Talpur Mirs of Sindh who reigned from 1784 to 1843.

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Tombul Mosque

The Sherif Halil Pasha Mosque, (Томбул джамия Tombul Camii), more commonly known as the Tombul (or Tumbul) Mosque, located in Shumen, is the largest mosque in Bulgaria and one of the largest in the Balkans.

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Tomorrow's Pioneers

Tomorrow's Pioneers (رواد الغد Ruwād al-Ghad; also The Pioneers of Tomorrow) is a children's program, broadcast on 2007–09 on the Palestinian Hamas-affiliated television station, Al-Aqsa TV (مرئية الأقصى قناة الأقصى).

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Tongue

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication, and is used in the act of swallowing.

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Tonkolili District

Tonkolili District is a District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.

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Tony Hajjar

Tony Hajjar (born August 17, 1974 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese American drummer, best known for playing in At the Drive-In and Sparta.

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Tony Lagouranis

Specialist Tony Lagouranis (born c. 1969) is a former United States Army soldier, best known for having participated in torture as an interrogator during the occupation of Iraq.

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Topkapı Palace

The Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı or in طوپقپو سرايى, Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Torah

Torah (תּוֹרָה, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") has a range of meanings.

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Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window

Totto-chan, the Little Girl at the Window is a autobiographical memoir written by Japanese television personality and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Tetsuko Kuroyanagi.

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Tourism in Jordan

Jordan (/ˈdʒɔːrdən/; Arabic: الْأُرْدُنّ‎ Al-‘Urdunn al.ʔur.dunn), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية‎ Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdunnīyah Al-Hāshimīyah), is a sovereign Arab state in the Middle East.

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Tourism in Lebanon

The tourism industry in Lebanon has been historically important to the local economy and remains to this day to be a major source of revenue for Lebanon.

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Tourism in Patna

Tourism in Patna is refers to tourism in capital city of Bihar state in India.

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Tourism in Quebec

Tourism is the fifth-largest industry in Quebec.

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Towards Understanding Islam

Towards Understanding Islam is a book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi which gained its author a reputation as a religious teacher and major thinker.

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Trabelsi

Trabelsi is an Arabic surname.

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Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine.

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Traffic

Traffic on roads consists of road users including pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars, buses and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the public way for purposes of travel.

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Traffic sign

Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users.

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Traitor (film)

Traitor is a 2008 American spy thriller film, based on an idea by Steve Martin who is also an executive producer.

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Transfix

In linguistic morphology, a transfix is a discontinuous affix which is inserted into a word root, as in root-and-pattern systems of morphology, like those of many Semitic languages.

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Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic

The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic (TFC) was the principle organizing document of Somalia.

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Transitional federal government, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) (Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka, الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية) was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of Somalia until 20 August 2012, when its tenure officially ended and the Federal Government of Somalia was inaugurated.

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Transitional Government of National Unity

The Transitional Government of National Unity (Gouvernement d'Union Nationale de Transition or GUNT) was the coalition government of armed groups that nominally ruled Chad from 1979 to 1982, during the most chaotic phase of the long-running civil war that began in 1965.

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Transitional national government, Republic of Somalia

The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004.

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Translating "law" to other European languages

The translation of "law" to other European languages faces several difficulties.

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Translation

Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.

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Translation Movement

The Translation Movement was a movement started in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad which translated many Greek classics into Arabic.

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Translations during the Spanish Golden Age

During the Spanish Golden Age a great number of translations were made, specially from Arabic, Latin and Greek classics, into Spanish, and in turn, from Spanish into other languages.

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Translations of The Hobbit

J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit has been translated into many languages.

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Translations of The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, written originally in English, has since been translated, with varying degrees of success, into dozens of other languages.

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Translators Association

The Translators Association (TA) is an association representing literary translators in the United Kingdom.

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Transliteration

Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways (such as α → a, д → d, χ → ch, ն → n or æ → e).

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Transmission of the Greek Classics

The transmission of the Greek Classics to ''Latin'' Western Europe during the Middle Ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in Western Europe.

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Transport (typeface)

Transport is a sans serif typeface first designed for road signs in the United Kingdom.

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Treasa Ní Cheannabháin

Treasa Ní Cheannabháin (born 1953) is a notable Irish singer in the sean-nós tradition.

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Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (Arabic: صلح الحديبية) was an important event that took place during the formation of Islam.

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Treaty of Tripoli

The Treaty of Tripoli (Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary), signed in 1796, was the first treaty between the United States of America and Tripoli (now Libya) to secure commercial shipping rights and protect American ships in the Mediterranean Sea from pirates.

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Tree of Hippocrates

The Tree of Hippocrates is the plane tree (or platane, in Europe) under which, according to legend, Hippocrates of Kos (considered the father of medicine) taught his pupils the art of medicine.

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Treebank

In linguistics, a treebank is a parsed text corpus that annotates syntactic or semantic sentence structure.

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Triangulum

Triangulum is a small constellation in the northern sky.

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Tripoli International Airport

Tripoli International Airport (Arabic: مطار طرابلس العالمي) is an international airport built to serve the capital city of Libya.

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Tripoli International Fair

Tripoli International Fair, abbreviated TIF, (Arabic: معرض طرابلس الدولي, Maarad Tarables A'Dawli), is an annual commercial exhibition and trade event taking place in Tripoli, Libya.

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Tripoli, Lebanon

Tripoli (طرابلس / ALA-LC: Ṭarābulus; Lebanese Arabic: Ṭrāblos; Trablusşam) is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in the country.

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Trisagion

The Trisagion (Τρισάγιον "Thrice Holy"), sometimes called by its opening line Agios O Theos, is a standard hymn of the Divine Liturgy in most of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches.

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Triskelion (comics)

The Triskelion is a fictional building used by S.H.I.E.L.D., an organization appearing in comic books published by the American publisher Marvel Comics.

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Trisquel

Trisquel (officially Trisquel GNU/Linux) is a computer operating system, a Linux distribution, derived from another distribution, Ubuntu.

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Tropical cyclone

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain.

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TRT Kurdî

TRT Kurdî is Turkey's first national Kurdish language television station.

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Trucial States

The Trucial Coast (or أو المتصالح; also known as Trucial States, Trucial Oman, Trucial States of the Coast of Oman, and Trucial Sheikhdoms) were a group of tribal confederations in the south-eastern Persian Gulf, previously known to the British as the "Pirate Coast", which were signatories to treaties (hence 'trucial') with the British government.

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Trujillo, Cáceres

Trujillo (Trugillu) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain.

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Trust Territory of Somaliland

The Trust Territory of Somaliland (officially, the "Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration") was a United Nations Trust Territory situated in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia.

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Tsade

Ṣade (also spelled Ṣādē, Tsade, Ṣaddi,, Tzadi, Sadhe, Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Çādē, Hebrew Ṣādi, Aramaic Ṣāḏē, Syriac Ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez Ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic.

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Tsez language

Tsez, also known as Dido (цезйас мец cezyas mec or цез мец cez mec in Tsez) is a Northeast Caucasian language with about 15,354 speakers (2002) spoken by the Tsez, a Muslim people in the mountainous Tsunta District of southwestern Dagestan in Russia.

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Tsoureki

Tsoureki (τσουρέκι), also known as شوريك (Arabic), choreg or "chorek" (Armenian չորեկ), çörək (Azerbaijani), kozunak (Bulgarian козунак), cozonac (Romanian) or çörek (Turkish)), is a sweet, egg-enriched bread from Europe and Western and Central Asia. It is formed of braided strands of dough. There are also savoury versions. Such rich brioche-like breads are also traditional in many other countries, such as Hungary and the Czech Republic. Similar breads include the Croatian badnji kruh, the Portuguese folar de páscoa, brioche in both French and Italian cuisine, kulich in Russian cuisine and challah in Jewish cuisine.

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Tsvi Misinai

Tsvi Jekhorin Misinai (צבי מסיני; born 15 April 1946) is an Israeli researcher, author, historian, computer scientist and entrepreneur.

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Tuareg languages

Tuareg, also known as Tamasheq, Tamajaq or Tamahaq (Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ), is a language or family of very closely related Berber languages and dialects.

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Tubna

Tubna (تبنة, also spelled Tibna or Tebnah) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate in the Hauran region.

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Tufahije

Tufahije (singular: tufahija) is a Bosnian dessert made of walnut-stuffed apples stewed in water with sugar.

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Tuggeranong

The District of Tuggeranong is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration.

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Tuhfat al-Nafis

Tuhfat al-Nafis (The Precious Gift) is a work of Malay literature written by Raja Ali Haji in Jawi in 1885.

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Tulkarm

Tulkarm or Tulkarem (طولكرم, Ṭūlkarm) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located in the Tulkarm Governorate.

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Tunis

Tunis (تونس) is the capital and the largest city of Tunisia.

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Tunisia

Tunisia (تونس; Berber: Tunes, ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ; Tunisie), officially the Republic of Tunisia, (الجمهورية التونسية) is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa, covering. Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11.93 million in 2016. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on its northeast coast. Geographically, Tunisia contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains, and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert. Much of the rest of the country's land is fertile soil. Its of coastline include the African conjunction of the western and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Basin and, by means of the Sicilian Strait and Sardinian Channel, feature the African mainland's second and third nearest points to Europe after Gibraltar. Tunisia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It is considered to be the only full democracy in the Arab World. It has a high human development index. It has an association agreement with the European Union; is a member of La Francophonie, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab League, the OIC, the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Group of 77; and has obtained the status of major non-NATO ally of the United States. In addition, Tunisia is also a member state of the United Nations and a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Close relations with Europe in particular with France and with Italy have been forged through economic cooperation, privatisation and industrial modernization. In ancient times, Tunisia was primarily inhabited by Berbers. Phoenician immigration began in the 12th century BC; these immigrants founded Carthage. A major mercantile power and a military rival of the Roman Republic, Carthage was defeated by the Romans in 146 BC. The Romans, who would occupy Tunisia for most of the next eight hundred years, introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the El Djem amphitheater. After several attempts starting in 647, the Muslims conquered the whole of Tunisia by 697, followed by the Ottoman Empire between 1534 and 1574. The Ottomans held sway for over three hundred years. The French colonization of Tunisia occurred in 1881. Tunisia gained independence with Habib Bourguiba and declared the Tunisian Republic in 1957. In 2011, the Tunisian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, followed by parliamentary elections. The country voted for parliament again on 26 October 2014, and for President on 23 November 2014.

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Tunisian Combatant Group

The Tunisian Combatant Group (Arabic: الجماعة التونسية المقاتلة; Jama’a Combattante Tunisienne, Groupe Combattant Tunisien) or TCG was a loose network of terrorists founded in 2000 that aspired to install an Islamist government in Tunisia.

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Tunisian people

Tunisian people or Tunisians (Twensa توانسة), are a Maghrebi ethnic group and nation native to Maghreb, primarily Tunisia who speak Tunisian Darja and share a common Tunisian culture and identity.

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Tunisian salt lakes

The Tunisian salt lakes are a series of lakes in central Tunisia, lying south of the Atlas Mountains at the northern edge of the Sahara.

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Tunjur people

The Tunjur, or Tungur, are a Sunni Muslim ethnic group found in eastern Chad and western Sudan.

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Tur Abdin

Tur Abdin (ܛܘܼܪ ܥܒ݂ܕܝܼܢ) is a hilly region situated in southeast Turkey, including the eastern half of the Mardin Province, and Şırnak Province west of the Tigris, on the border with Syria.

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Turba

Turba is a word used in Latin and Arabic languages.

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Turba Philosophorum

The Turba Philosophorum, also known as Assembly of the Philosophers, is one of the oldest European alchemy texts, translated from the Arabic, like the Picatrix.

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Tureis

Tureis is a traditional Arabic name for two different stars.

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Turkestan

Turkestan, also spelt Turkistan (literally "Land of the Turks" in Persian), refers to an area in Central Asia between Siberia to the north and Tibet, India and Afghanistan to the south, the Caspian Sea to the west and the Gobi Desert to the east.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Turki

The Turki language is a Turkic literary language active from the 13th to the 19th centuries, used by different (predominantly but not exclusively) Turkic peoples.

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Turki al-Hamad

Turki al-Hamad (تركي الحمد) is a Saudi Arabian political analyst, journalist, and novelist, best known for his trilogy about the coming-of-age of Hisham al-Abir, a Saudi Arabian teenager, the first installment of which, Adama, was published in 1998.

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Turki Mash Awi Zayid Al Asiri

Turki Mash Awi Zayid Al Asiri was a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

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Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia (including the Far East).

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Turkish alphabet

The Turkish alphabet (Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ş, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language.

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Turkish cuisine

Turkish cuisine (Turkish: Türk mutfağı) is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Eastern European and Balkan cuisines.

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Turkish delight

Turkish delight, lokum or rahat lokum and many other transliterations (رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم rāḥat al-ḥulqūm, Lokum or rahat lokum, from colloquial راحة الحلقوم rāḥat al-ḥalqūm, Azerbaijani) is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar.

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Turkish folklore

The tradition of folklore—folktales, jokes, legends, and the like—in the Turkish language is very rich, and is incorporated into everyday life and events.

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Turkish Kurdistan

Turkish Kurdistan, or Northern Kurdistan (Bakurê Kurdistanê), refers to portions of Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region and Southeastern Anatolia Region where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group.

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Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

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Turkish Language Association

The Turkish Language Institution (Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language, founded on July 12, 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara, Turkey.

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Turkish literature

Turkish literature (Türk edebiyatı) comprises oral compositions and written texts in Turkic languages.

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Turkish name

A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname).

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Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, also known as TRT (Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu), is the national public broadcaster of Turkey and was founded in 1964.

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Turkish vocabulary

This article is a companion to Turkish grammar and contains some information that might be considered grammatical.

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Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan (or; Türkmenistan), (formerly known as Turkmenia) is a sovereign state in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

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Turks in France

Turks in France or French Turks (Turcs de France; Fransa Türkleri) refers to the Turkish people who live in France.

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Turks in Jordan

Turks in Jordan, also known as Jordan Turks (Ürdün Türkleri), are people of Turkish ancestry living in Jordan.

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Turks in Kuwait

Turks in Kuwait (Kuveyt Türkleri) are Kuwaiti people of Turkish ancestry and foreign Turkish people who live in Kuwait.

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Turks in Lebanon

Turks in Lebanon, also known as Lebanese Turks (Lübnan Türkleri), are people of Turkish ancestry that live in Lebanon.

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Turks in Libya

Turks in Libya, also known as Libyan Turks and Turco-Libyans, (أتراك ليبيا; Turco-libici; Libya Türkleri) are the ethnic Turks who live in Libya.

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Turks in Qatar

Turks in Qatar form one of the country's smaller minority groups.

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Turks in Saudi Arabia

Turks in Saudi Arabia (Suudi Arabistan Türkleri) are either Turkish people who live in Saudi Arabia even though having been born outside Saudi Arabia, or are Saudi Arabian-born, but have Turkish roots.

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Turku

Turku (Åbo) is a city on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Southwest Finland.

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Turoyo language

No description.

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Turquoise

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O.

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TV de Mauritanie

TV de Mauritanie is the national broadcaster of the West African state of Mauritania.

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Twitter

Twitter is an online news and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets".

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Typeface

In typography, a typeface (also known as font family) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features.

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Typhoon

A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Typographic alignment

In typesetting and page layout, alignment or range is the setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column (measure), table cell, or tab.

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Užican dialect

The Užice dialect or Zlatibor dialect (Serbo-Croatian: užički govor / ужички говор or zlatiborski govor / златиборски говор) is a subdialect of the Shtokavian dialect of the Serbo-Croatian language.

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Ubay (name)

Obai (Arabic: أبي) is an Arabic given name, most commonly transliterated as "Ubai".

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Ubykh language

Ubykh, or Ubyx, is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people (who originally lived along the eastern coast of the Black Sea before migrating en masse to Turkey in the 1860s).

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UC Browser

UC Browser is a web browser developed by the Chinese mobile Internet company UCWeb and is owned by Alibaba Group of China.

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UCoz

uCoz is a free web hosting with a built-in content management system.

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Uday Hussein

Uday Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti (عُدي صدّام حُسين) (18 June 1964 – 22 July 2003) was the eldest son of Saddam Hussein by his first wife, Sajida Talfah, and the brother of Qusay Hussein.

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Uddin and Begum Hindustani Romanisation

The Uddin and Begum Hindustani Romanization scheme is an international standard for romanising the Hindustani language (also known as Urdu/Hindi) (i.e., for transliterating) into the Latin alphabet). Syed Fasih Uddin and Quader Unissa Begum presented the scheme in 1992, at the First International Urdu Conference in Chicago. Uddin and Begum based their scheme on the work that John Borthwick Gilchrist and others began at Fort William College in Calcutta more than a century prior. Gilchrist's romanisation system became the de facto standard for romanised Hindustani during the late 19th century. Uddin and Begum attempted to improve on, and modernize, Gilchrist's system in a number of ways. For example, in the Uddin and Begum scheme, Urdu and Hindi characters correspond one-to-one. Also, diacritics indicate vowel phonics, whereas in the Gilchrist system the reader must infer vowel pronunciation from context. To facilitate Urdu and Hindustani romanisation in a much wider range of computer software, Uddin and Begum limited their character set to the common ASCII standard.

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Ugarit

Ugarit (𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚, ʼUgart; أُوغَارِيت Ūġārīt, alternatively أُوجَارِيت Ūǧārīt) was an ancient port city in northern Syria.

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Ugaritic alphabet

The Ugaritic script is a cuneiform abjad used from around either the fifteenth century BCE or 1300 BCE for Ugaritic, an extinct Northwest Semitic language, and discovered in Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra), Syria, in 1928.

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Ugaritic grammar

Ugaritic is an extinct Northwest Semitic language.

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Ulama

The Arabic term ulama (علماء., singular عالِم, "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ulema; feminine: alimah and uluma), according to the Encyclopedia of Islam (2000), in its original meaning "denotes scholars of almost all disciplines".

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Ulfat Idilbi

Ulfat Idilbi (ألفت الادلبي; Elifat Idilbi) (November 1912, Damascus – 21 March 2007, Paris) was a Syrian novel writer.

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Ulli Kampelmann

Ulli Kampelmann is a professional artist and educator from Germany, currently based in Florida.

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Ulrich Fleischhauer

Ulrich Fleischhauer (14 July 1876 – 20 October 1960) (Pseudonyms Ulrich Bodung, and Israel Fryman) was a leading publisher of antisemitic books and news articles reporting on a perceived Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory and "nefarious plots" by clandestine Jewish interests to dominate the world.

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Ulrich Jasper Seetzen

Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (January 30, 1767September 1811) was a German explorer of Arabia and Palestine from Jever, German Frisia.

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Umamah bint Zainab

Umamah bint Abu al-'As bin al-Rabi' (Arabic: أمامة بنت ابو العاص بن الربيع) was a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid.She is numbered among his companions.

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Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota

Umar Bin Mohammad Daudpota (25 March 1896 – 22 November 1958) (عمر بن محمد داؤد پوٽو; عمر بن محمد داؤد پوتہ) was a researcher, historian, linguist and scholar of the Indus Valley.

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Umar Ibn Abi Rabi'ah

'Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah al-Makhzumi (November 644, Mecca – 712/719, Mecca, full name: Abū ’l-Khattāb Omar Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Abi Rabia Ibn al-Moghaira Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Omar Ibn Makhzūm Ibn Yakaza Ibn Murra al-Makhzūmi) was an Arabic poet.

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Umar Sulaiman Al-Ashqar

Umar Sulaiman Al-Ashqar (1940 - August 10, 2012: Arabic: عمر بن سليمان الاشقر) was a Sunni Muslim scholar who served as a professor in the Faculty of Islamic Law at the University of Jordan and was also the Dean of the Faculty of Islamic Law at al-Zarqa’ University, also in Jordan.

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Umayr ibn Wahb

Umayr ibn Wahb (in Arabic: عمير بن وهب),also known by his kunya Abu Wahb, was the father of Wahb ibn Umayr.

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Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate (ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلأُمَوِيَّة, trans. Al-Khilāfatu al-ʾUmawiyyah), also spelt, was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.

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Umm al Ghaylam

Umm al Ghaylam is a farming settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ash Shamal.

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Umm al Hawa'ir

Umm al Hawa'ir is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ash Shamal.

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Umm al Kilab

Umm al Kilab is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ash Shamal.

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Umm al-Qura University

Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) (جامعة أم القرى.) is a large public Islamic university in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

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Umm el-Jimal

Umm el-Jimal (Arabic: ام الجمال, "Mother of Camels"), also known as Umm ej Jemāl, Umm al-Jimal or Umm idj-Djimal, is a village in Northern Jordan approximately 17 kilometers east of Mafraq.

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Umm Ghuwailina

Umm Ghuwailina is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah.

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Umm Kulthum (name)

Umm Kulthum or Umme Kulsum is a female given name that means "Mother of Kulthum".

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Umm Salal

Umm Salal is a municipality in the State of Qatar.

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Umma Bank

The Umma bank (مصرف الأمة) (Formerly Banco di Roma) was established on 14 April 1907 under agreement between the Government of Italy and the Government of the Turkish Sultan, in the late era of Turkish rule before the invasion of Libya.

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Umma Party (Egypt)

The Umma Party (Arabic: حزب الأمة, Hizb Al-Umma) is a small Egyptian political party.

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Ummah

(أمة) is an Arabic word meaning "community".

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Ummat

Ummat (امت) can have several meanings:-.

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Umpatampa

Umpatampa is the second studio album by Israeli singer Dana International, released on the IMP Dance label in 1994 with the catalogue number is IMP 2012-2.

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UN Competitive Examination

The United Nations Competitive Recruitment Examination is a competitive examination, part of three step selection process for a permanent position with the United Nations consisting of: a written examination, interview, and two year probationary post.

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Unaizah

Unaizah (عنيزة) or officially The Governorate of Unaizah (also spelled Onaizah, Onizah, or Unayzah; محافظة عنيزة) is a Saudi Arabian city in the Al Qassim Province.

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Uncial 0136

Uncial 0136 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 91 (Soden), is a Greek-Arabic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th century.

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Uncial 0158

Uncial 0158 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1039 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 5th century (or 6th century).

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Uncial 0159

Uncial 0159 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1040 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 6th century.

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Uncial 0254

Uncial 0254 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament.

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Uncial 0287

Uncial 0287 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek-Arabic uncial manuscript of the New Testament.

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Uncial 0290

Uncial 0290 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek-Arabic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament.

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Uncial 062

Uncial 062 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) ε 64 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.

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Uncial 072

Uncial 072 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 011 (Soden),Hermann von Soden, Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte (Berlin 1902), vol.

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Under Ash

Under Ash (Arabic name: "Taht-al-ramad", تحت الرماد) is a first-person shooter sometimes explained to be a response to how Arabs are pictured in video games in general and America's Army in particular.

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Under the Hawthorn Tree (novel)

Under the Hawthorn Tree is a children's historical novel by Marita Conlon-McKenna, the first in her Children of the Famine trilogy set at the time of the Great Famine in Ireland.

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Under Two Flags (1936 film)

Under Two Flags is a 1936 American adventure romance film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Ronald Colman, Claudette Colbert, Victor McLaglen and Rosalind Russell.

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UNESCO Collection of Representative Works

The UNESCO Collection of Representative Works (or UNESCO Catalogue of Representative Works) was a UNESCO translation project that was active for about 57 years, from 1948 to about 2005.

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Union for the Mediterranean

The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM; Union pour la Méditerranée, الاتحاد من أجل المتوسط) is an intergovernmental organization of 43 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: the 28 EU member states and 15 Mediterranean partner countries from North Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe.

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Union of Arab Football Associations

The Union of Arab Football Associations (الاتحاد العربي لكرة القدم; Union des associations de football arabe), officially abbreviated as UAFA, is the governing body of football in the Arab League.

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Union of North African Football Federations

The Union of North African Football Federations (اتحاد شمال إفريقيا لكرة القدم; Union nord-africaine de football) abbreviated to UNAF is an association football organising body.

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Union of the Forces of Progress

The Union of the Forces of Progress (Union des Forces du Progrès, Ar: ittihad quwa al-taqaddum, fl:Dental Doole Demokaraasi, UFP) is a left leaning political party in Mauritania.

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Uniscribe

Uniscribe is the Microsoft Windows set of services for rendering Unicode-encoded text, especially complex text layout.

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United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE; دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة), sometimes simply called the Emirates (الإمارات), is a federal absolute monarchy sovereign state in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north.

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United Arab Emirates dirham

The United Arab Emirates dirham (درهم, sign: د.إ; code: AED), also known as simply the Emirati dirham, is the currency of the United Arab Emirates.

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United Arab Emirates University

United Arab Emirates University (in Arabic:جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة) is the oldest university in the United Arab Emirates.

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United Arab Republic

The United Arab Republic (UAR; الجمهورية العربية المتحدة) was, between 1958 and 1971, a sovereign state in the Middle East, and between 1958 and 1961, a short-lived political union consisting of Egypt (including the occupied Gaza Strip) and Syria.

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United Arab States

The United Arab States (UAS) was a short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria) and North Yemen from 1958 to 1961.

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United Nasserite Organization

The United Nasserite Organization – UNO (Arabic: Al-Ittihad al-Tanzim al-Nasiri) or Organisation Uni Nassérienne (OUN) in French, also designated variously as 'Unified Nasserite Organization' and 'United Nasirite Organization', was a Lebanese underground guerrilla group responsible for two high-profile attacks on British military personnel in Cyprus during the late 1980s.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) is a Convention to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.

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United Nations Document Codes

The United Nations issues most of its official documents in its six working languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

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United Nations Human Rights Council

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world.

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United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database

The United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database (UNTERM) is a linguistic tool which translates terminology and nomenclature used within the United Nations (UN) in the six official languages of the UN (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish).

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.

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United States Senate election in New York, 2000

The United States Senate election in New York in 2000 was held on November 7, 2000.

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Units of paper quantity

Various measures of paper quantity have been and are in use.

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Universal language

Universal language may refer to a hypothetical or historical language spoken and understood by all or most of the world's population.

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Universal Postal Union

The Universal Postal Union (UPU, Union postale universelle), established by the Treaty of Bern of 1874, is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations, in addition to the worldwide postal system.

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Universal School

Universal School is an Islamic, religious, K-12 private school, that is located in Bridgeview, Illinois, in the Chicago metropolitan area.

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University and college admission

University admission or college admission is the process through which students enter tertiary education at universities and colleges.

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University of Al-Qadisiyah

The University of Al-Qadisiyah (جامعة القادسية) is an Iraqi university established in 1987 in Al Diwaniyah, Qadisiyyah Province, Iraq.

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University of Algiers

The University of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda (Arabic:جامعة الجزائر – بن يوسف بن خـدة) is a university located in Algiers, Algeria.

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University of Arizona

The University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona.

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University of Babylon

The University of Babylon (Arabic: جامعة بابل) is a university located in Babylon, Iraq.

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University of Batna

The University of Batna (Université de Batna, also named Université Colonel Hadj Lakhdar, Arabic: جامعة باتنة) is a public university in the city of Batna, Algeria.

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University of Bergen

The University of Bergen (Universitetet i Bergen) is a public university located in Bergen, Norway.

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University of Faisalabad

The University of Faisalabad (TUF) is a private sector university of higher education in the city of Faisalabad, Pakistan.

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University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine

The University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine (German Medizinische Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg) is the medical school and dental school of the University of Freiburg and forms university's biomedical research unit together the University Medical Center Freiburg.

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University of Jordan

The University of Jordan (الجامعة الأردنية), often abbreviated UJ, is a state-supported university located in Amman, Jordan.

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University of Karachi

The University of Karachi (جامعۂ كراچى; ڪراچي يونيورسٽي; or KU) is a public university university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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University of Khartoum

University of Khartoum (shortened to UofK) (جامعة الخرطوم) is a multi-campus, co-educational, public university located in Khartoum.

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University of Kordofan

The University of Kordofan (Arabic: جامعة كردفان) (informally Kordofan University) is one of the largest universities in Sudan located in El-Obeid 560 km to the southwest of Khartoum.

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University of Michigan Library

The University of Michigan Library is the university library system of the University of Michigan, based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States.

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University of Oran

University of Oran (جامعة وهران, Université d'Oran), or Es Sénia University (Arabic: جامعة السانية), is a university located in western Algeria in the wilaya of Oran.

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University of Pretoria Faculty of Law

The University of Pretoria Faculty of Law was established in 1908 and consists of five academic departments, six centres, two law clinics and its own publisher the Pretoria University Law Press (PULP).

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University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany

250px The University of Rennes 2 (Université Rennes 2, UR2) is a university in Upper Brittany, France, one of four in the Academy of Rennes.

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University of Sharjah

The University of Sharjah (jāmiʿat aš-šāriqah; also known as UOS or Sharjah University) is an Emirati private national university located in University City, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

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University of Tikrit

Tikrit University (Arabic: جامعة تكريت) is an Iraqi university located in Tikrit, Saladin Province, Iraq.

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University of Tripoli

The University of Tripoli (UOT) (Arabic: جامعة طرابلس), is the largest university in Libya and is located in the capital Tripoli.

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University of Utah Middle East Center

The University of Utah Middle East Center is located on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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University of Valencia

The University of Valencia (Universitat de València; also known by the acronym UV) is a university located in the Spanish city of Valencia.

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University of Wollongong in Dubai

The University of Wollongong in Dubai (in Arabic: جامعة ولونغونغ في دبي), abbreviated as UOWD, is a private university located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Unknown Soldier Memorial (Egypt)

Many Unknown Soldier Memorials for Egyptian and Arab soldiers were constructed inside and outside Egypt.

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Unterlangenegg

Unterlangenegg is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.

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Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt (صعيد مصر, shortened to الصعيد) is the strip of land on both sides of the Nile that extends between Nubia and downriver (northwards) to Lower Egypt.

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Upper Hunter Shire

The Upper Hunter Shire is a local government area in the Upper Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.

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Upsilon Orionis

Upsilon Orionis (υ Ori, υ Orionis) is a star in the constellation Orion.

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Upsilon Scorpii

Upsilon Scorpii (υ Scorpii, abbreviated Upsilon Sco, υ Sco), also named Lesath, is a star located in the "stinger" of the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius, the scorpion.

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Uqair

Uqair (Arabic:عقير) is an ancient fort of Islamic origin, located in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

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Ur

Ur (Sumerian: Urim; Sumerian Cuneiform: KI or URIM5KI; Akkadian: Uru; أور; אור) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar (تل المقير) in south Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate.

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Urban Dictionary

Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary for slang words and phrases, operating under the motto "Define Your World." The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو ALA-LC:, or Modern Standard Urdu) is a Persianised standard register of the Hindustani language.

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Urdu alphabet

The Urdu alphabet is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Urdu language.

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Urdu Defence Association

The Urdu Defence Association was an organisation developed by Mohsin-ul-Mulk, starting in 1900, for the advocacy of Urdu as the lingua franca of the Muslim community of India.

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Urdu keyboard

The Urdu keyboard is any keyboard layout for Urdu computer and typewriter keyboards.

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Urdu literature

Urdu literature (ادبیات اردو) has a history that is inextricably tied to the development of Urdu, the register of the Hindustani language written in the Perso-Arabic script.

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Urdu poetry

Urdu poetry (اُردُو شاعرى) is a rich tradition of poetry and has many different forms.

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Urfa

Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa (Riha); Ուռհա Uṙha in Armenian, and known in ancient times as Edessa, is a city with 561,465 inhabitants in south-eastern Turkey, and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province.

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Urheimat

In historical linguistics, the term homeland (also Urheimat;; from a German compound of ur- "original" and Heimat "home, homeland") denotes the area of origin of the speakers of a proto-language, the (reconstructed or known) parent language of a group of languages assumed to be genetically related.

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Uri Rubin

Uri Rubin (אורי רובין) is a Professor in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Tel Aviv University in Israel.

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Uroob

P.

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Uruk

Uruk (Cuneiform: URUUNUG; Sumerian: Unug; Akkadian: Uruk; وركاء,; Aramaic/Hebrew:; Orḥoē, Ὀρέχ Oreḥ, Ὠρύγεια Ōrugeia) was an ancient city of Sumer (and later of Babylonia), situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the dried-up, ancient channel of the Euphrates, some 30 km east of modern Samawah, Al-Muthannā, Iraq.

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Urums

The Urums, singular Urum (Ουρούμ, Urúm; Turkish and Crimean Tatar: Urum) are several groups of Turkic-speaking Greeks in the Crimea and Georgia.

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USA vs. Al-Arian

USA vs AL-ARIAN is 2007 documentary film about Sami Al-Arian and his family during and after his federal trial on terrorism-related charges.

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US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale

The sale of AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System) surveillance planes to Saudi Arabia by the United States administration of President Ronald Reagan was a controversial part of what was then the largest foreign arms sale in US history.

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Usman dan Fodio

Shaihu Usman dan Fodio, born Usuman ɓii Foduye, (also referred to as عثمان بن فودي, Shaikh Usman Ibn Fodio, Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye, Shehu Usman dan Fodio or Shaikh Uthman Ibn Fodio) (15 December 1754, Senegal – 20 April 1817, Sokoto) was a religious teacher, writer and Islamic promoter, and the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate.

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USS Akbar (SP-599)

USS Akbar (SP-599) (possibly meaning "great" in Arabic) was a wooden patrol boat in the service of the United States Navy during World War I. She was purchased by the Navy for patrol duties during the conflict and was sold at war's end.

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USS Askari (ARL-30)

USS Askari (ARL-30) was one of 39 ''Achelous''-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II.

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USS Caliph

USS Caliph (SP-272) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission in 1917 and again in 1918.

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Usury

Usury is, as defined today, the practice of making unethical or immoral monetary loans that unfairly enrich the lender.

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Utafiyah

Utafiyah (Arabic,العطيفية) is a Shia neighborhood in Baghdad.

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Uthman Taha

Uthman ibn Abduh ibn Husayn ibn Taha Alkurdi (or Uthman Taha, عثمان طه) is an Arab calligrapher renowned for hand-writing Mushaf al-Madinah issued by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an.

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Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (IAST: Uttar Pradeś) is a state in northern India.

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Uttara Kannada

Uttara Kannada (also known as North Canara) is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

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Uvular consonant

Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.

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Uvular nasal

The uvular nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Uvular stop

In phonetics and phonology, a uvular stop is a type of consonantal sound, made with the back of the tongue in contact the uvula, which hangs down in front of the throat (hence uvular), held tightly enough to block the passage of air (hence a stop consonant).

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Uwe Topper

Uwe Topper (born 1940) is a German amateur researcher and author of books about historic, ethnographic and anthropological subjects.

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Uyghur language

The Uyghur or Uighur language (Уйғур тили, Uyghur tili, Uyƣur tili or, Уйғурчә, Uyghurche, Uyƣurqə), formerly known as Eastern Turki, is a Turkic language with 10 to 25 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China.

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Uzbek language

Uzbek is a Turkic language that is the sole official language of Uzbekistan.

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Uzbeks

The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek/Ўзбек, pl. Oʻzbeklar/Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group; the largest Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia.

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Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Uzeyir bey Abdul Huseyn oglu Hajibeyov (Üzeyir bəy Əbdülhüseyn oğlu Hacıbəyov, / عزیر حاجی‌بیوو; Узеир Абдул-Гусейн оглы Гаджибеков; September 18, 1885, Shusha (Aghjabadi village), Russian Empire – November 23, 1948, Baku, Azerbaijani SSR, Soviet Union) was a Soviet composer conductor, publicist, playwright, teacher, translator, and social figure of Azerbaijani origin.

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V. C. Samuel

– Father V. C. Samuel (Vilakuvelil Cherian Samuel) (1912–1998), called Samuel Achen was an Indian Christian philosopher, scholar, university professor, theologian, historian, polyglot and ecumenical leader.

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Vafa Guluzade

Vafa Guluzade (surname also spelled as Gulizade(h), Goulizade(h), Kulizade(h), Quluzade(h)) ('Vəfa Mirzağa oğlu Quluzadə') (21 December 1940 – 1 May 2015) was an Azerbaijani diplomat, political scientist and specialist in conflict resolution.

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Vahid Soroor

Vahid Soroor (Persian: وحید سرور) (born 1971) is a singer from Afghanistan.

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Vai people

The Vai are a Manden ethnic group that live mostly in Liberia, with a small minority living in south-eastern Sierra Leone.

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Vainakh peoples

The Vainakh peoples (Russian: Вайнахи, apparently derived from Chechen вайн нах, Ingush вейн нах "our people"; also Chechen-Ingush) are the speakers of the Vainakh languages, chiefly the Chechen, Ingush and Kist peoples of the North Caucasus, including closely related minor or historical groups The term Nakh peoples (Нахские народы) was coined in the Soviet period to accommodate the wider linguistic family of Nakh languages, connecting the Chechen-Ingush group to the Bats people, an ethnic minority in northeastern Georgia.

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Val di Noto

Val di Noto (English: Province of Noto) is a historical and geographical area encompassing the south-eastern third of Sicily; it is dominated by the limestone Iblean plateau.

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Valencian Community

The Valencian Community, or the Valencian Country, is an autonomous community of Spain.

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Vali (governor)

Wāli or vali (from Arabic والي Wāli) is an administrative title that was used during the Caliphate and Ottoman Empire to designate governors of administrative divisions.

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Vall d'Albaida

Vall d'Albaida (Valle de Albaida) is a ''comarca'' in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.

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Valley of the Wolves

Valley of the Wolves (Kurtlar Vadisi) is a Turkish media franchise created by Osman Sınav, which has been very popular obtaining high ratings for the television series and one of the highest box office returns in the history of the Turkish cinema for the first film.

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Valley of the Wolves: Iraq

Valley of the Wolves: Iraq (Kurtlar Vadisi: Irak) is a 2006 Turkish action film directed by Serdar Akar and starring Necati Şaşmaz, Billy Zane and Ghassan Massoud.

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Valmadonna Trust Library

The Valmadonna Trust Library was a collection of 13,000 printed books and manuscripts printed in Hebrew or in Hebrew script.

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Varanus salvadorii

Varanus salvadorii is a species of monitor lizard endemic to New Guinea.

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Varendra Research Museum

Varendra Museum (বরেন্দ্র জাদুঘর) is a museum, research centre, and popular visitor attraction at the heart of Rajshahi town and maintained by Rajshahi University in Bangladesh.

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Vathek

Vathek (alternatively titled Vathek, an Arabian Tale or The History of the Caliph Vathek) is a Gothic novel written by William Beckford.

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Vatican Library

The Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City.

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Vía de la Plata

The Vía de La Plata (Silver Way) or Ruta de la Plata (Silver Route) is an ancient commercial and pilgrimage path that crosses the west of Spain from north to south, connecting Mérida to Astorga.

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Ve (Arabic letter)

Ve or Vāʼ is a letter of the Arabic-based Sorani, Comoro, Wakhi, Malay Arabic, Karakhanid alphabets derived from the Arabic letter (ﻑ) with two additional dots.

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Vega

Vega, also designated Alpha Lyrae (α Lyrae, abbreviated Alpha Lyr or α Lyr), is the brightest star in the constellation of Lyra, the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus.

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Vehicle registration plates of Iraq

The Iraqi vehicle registration plate is a license plate used for official identification purposes for motor vehicles in Iraq.

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Vehicle registration plates of Israel

An Israeli vehicle registration plate, or an Israeli license plate, is a vehicle registration plate, a metal or plastic plate or plates attached to a motor vehicle or trailer, used in Israel for official identification purposes.

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Velar nasal

The velar nasal, also known as agma, from the Greek word for fragment, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Veli

Veli is an Ottoman Turkish name, mainly used by Ottoman affiliated populations as a male given name, meaning guardian and brother.

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Venezuelans

Venezuelan people are people identified with Venezuela.

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Venezuelans of European descent

European Venezuelans or white Venezuelans are Venezuelan citizens who self-identify in the national census as white, tracing their heritage to European ethnic groups.

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Verb framing

In linguistics, verb-framing and satellite-framing are typological descriptions of a way that verb phrases in a language can describe the path of motion or the manner of motion, respectively.

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Veritas Films

Veritas Films is a filmmaking company based in the United Arab Emirates.

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Vermicelli

Vermicelli (lit. "little worms") is a traditional type of pasta round in section similar to spaghetti.

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Vernacular literature

Vernacular literature is literature written in the vernacular—the speech of the "common people".

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Via Dolorosa

The Via Dolorosa (Latin for "Way of Grief," "Way of Sorrow," "Way of Suffering" or simply "Painful Way"; Hebrew: ויה דולורוזה; طريق الآلام) is a street within the Old City of Jerusalem, believed to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion.

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Vicia faba

Vicia faba, also known as the broad bean, fava bean, faba bean, field bean, bell bean, or tic bean, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae.

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Victor (name)

Victor is Latin in origin meaning "winner" or "conqueror".

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Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri

There have been several video and audio recordings released by Ayman al-Zawahiri.

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Vienna Dioscurides

The Vienna Dioscurides or Vienna Dioscorides is an early 6th-century Byzantine Greek illuminated manuscript of De Materia Medica (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς in the original Greek) by Dioscorides in uncial script.

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Viennese German

Viennese German (Weanarisch, Weanerisch, Wienerisch) is the city dialect spoken in Vienna, the capital of Austria, and is counted among the Bavarian dialects.

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Vietnamese Australians

Vietnamese Australians (Người Úc gốc Việt) are Australians of Vietnamese ancestry, or people who migrated to Australia from Vietnam.

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Vijaya Stambha

The Vijaya Stambha is an imposing victory monument located within Chittorgarh fort in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India.

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Viktor Bout

Viktor Anatolyevich Bout (Виктор Анатольевич Бут; born 13 January 1967) is a Russian arms dealer.

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Villanueva del Arzobispo

Villanueva del Arzobispo is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain.

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Villena

Villena is a city in Spain, in the Valencian Community.

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Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension

Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension is a borough (arrondissement) in the city of Montreal, Quebec.

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Vincent M. Battle

Vincent Martin Battle (born 1940) was the United States ambassador to Lebanon from August 13, 2001 to August 16, 2004.

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Vincent of Beauvais

Vincent of Beauvais (Vincentius Bellovacensis or Vincentius Burgundus; 1184/1194 – c. 1264) was a Dominican friar at the Cistercian monastery of Royaumont Abbey, France.

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Vindonius Anatolius

Vindonius Anatolius of Beirut (also known as Vindanius, Vindanionius, Berytius) was a Greek author of the 4th century, and may be identical with the praetorian prefect of Illyricum mentioned by Ammianus Marcellinus.

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Violet Dickson

Hajjiyah Dame Violet Penelope Dickson, DBE (née Lucas-Calcraft; 3 September 1896 – 4 January 1991) was the wife of British colonial administrator H. R. P. Dickson.

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Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma (Sanskrit: विष्णुशर्मन् / विष्णुशर्मा) was an Indian scholar and author who is believed to have written the Panchatantra collection of fables.

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Vishtaspa

Vishtaspa (Vištāspa) is the Avestan-language name of a figure of Zoroastrian scripture and tradition, portrayed as an early follower of Zoroaster, and his patron, and instrumental in the diffusion of the prophet's message.

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Vizier

A vizier (rarely; وزير wazīr; وازیر vazīr; vezir; Chinese: 宰相 zǎixiàng; উজির ujira; Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu): वज़ीर or وزیر vazeer; Punjabi: ਵਜ਼ੀਰ or وزير vazīra, sometimes spelt vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister.

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Vladimir Bartol

Vladimir Bartol (24 February 1903 – 12 September 1967) was a writer from the community of Slovene minority in Italy.

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Vladimir Peniakoff

Lieutenant-Colonel Vladimir "Popski" Peniakoff (Russian: Владимир Дмитриевич Пеняков Vladimir Dmitriyevich Penyakov, 30 March 1897 – 15 May 1951) was the founder and commanding officer of No.

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Vocative case

The vocative case (abbreviated) is the case used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object etc.) being addressed or occasionally the determiners of that noun.

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Vocolot

Vocolot is a contemporary Jewish women's a cappella ensemble based in California currently consisting of Elizabeth Stuart, Talia Cooper, Shana Levy, and founder and director Linda Hirschhorn.

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Voice of America

Voice of America (VOA) is a U.S. government-funded international radio broadcast source that serves as the United States federal government's official institution for non-military, external broadcasting.

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Voice of Greece

The Voice of Greece (Η Φωνή της Ελλάδας), also known as ERA 5, is the international service of Greek state radio on shortwave and via satellite and the internet.

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Voice of Indonesia

RRI World Service, Voice of Indonesia (VOI) is an autonomous division under Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI).

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Voice of Iraq

The Voice of Iraq (إذاعة صوت العراق lit: Idha'atu Sawt Il-Iraq) is a privately owned radio station in Iraq that has broadcast since August 27, 2003.

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Voice of Korea

Voice of Korea is the international broadcasting service of North Korea.

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Voice of Malaysia

Voice of Malaysia (Malay: Suara Malaysia) was an international radio station operated by Radio Television Malaysia.

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Voice of Peace

Voice of Peace (קול השלום, Kol HaShalom) was an offshore radio station that served the Middle East for 20 years from the former Dutch cargo vessel MV Peace (formally MV Cito), anchored off the Israeli coast on East Mediterranean.

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Voice of Russia

The Voice of Russia (r), commonly abbreviated VOR, was the Russian government's international radio broadcasting service from 1993 until 2014, when it was reorganised as Radio Sputnik.

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Voice of Turkey

Voice of Turkey (Türkiye'nin Sesi Radyosu) is the international service of Turkish state radio on shortwave, Turksat 3A satellite and the Internet.

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Voiced alveolar affricate

The voiced alveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced alveolar fricative

The voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds.

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Voiced bilabial stop

The voiced bilabial stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced dental and alveolar stops

The voiced alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced dental fricative

The voiced dental fricative is a consonant sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced epiglottal trill

The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, also analyzed as a fricative, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced labio-velar approximant

The voiced labio-velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in certain spoken languages, including English.

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Voiced labiodental fricative

The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced palatal stop

The voiced palatal stop, or voiced palatal plosive, is a type of consonantal sound in some vocal languages.

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Voiced pharyngeal fricative

The voiced pharyngeal approximant or fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced postalveolar affricate

The voiced palato-alveolar sibilant affricate, voiced post-alveolar affricate or voiced domed postalveolar sibilant affricate, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced postalveolar fricative

Voiced fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiced palato-alveolar fricative, the voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiced retroflex fricative, and the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.

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Voiced uvular fricative

The voiced uvular fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced uvular stop

The voiced uvular stop or voiced uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced velar fricative

The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in various spoken languages.

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Voiced velar stop

The voiced velar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless alveolar affricate

A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless dental and alveolar stops

The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

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Voiceless dental fricative

The voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless epiglottal trill

The voiceless epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, also analyzed as a fricative, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless glottal fricative

The voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called voiceless glottal transition, and sometimes called the aspirate, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages that patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

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Voiceless labiodental fricative

The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in a number of spoken languages.

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Voiceless pharyngeal fricative

The voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless postalveolar affricate

The voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate or voiceless domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless postalveolar fricative

Voiceless fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative, the voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiceless retroflex fricative, and the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative.

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Voiceless uvular fricative

The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless uvular stop

The voiceless uvular stop or voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless velar stop

The voiceless velar stop or voiceless velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

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Volga Bulgaria

Volga Bulgaria (Идел буе Болгар дәүләте, Атӑлҫи Пӑлхар), or Volga–Kama Bulghar, was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the 7th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia.

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Volga trade route

In the Middle Ages, the Volga trade route connected Northern Europe and Northwestern Russia with the Caspian Sea, via the Volga River.

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Voltaire Network

The Voltaire Network (Réseau Voltaire) is a Lebanon-based alternative media outlet with connections in South America and the Middle East that and expounds conspiracy theories, notably relating to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

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Vorontsov Palace (Alupka)

The Vorontsov Palace (Воронцовський палац; Воронцо́вский дворе́ц) or the Alupka Palace is an historic palace situated at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea.

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Vowel

A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.

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Vowel length

In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived duration of a vowel sound.

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Vulf

Vulf, or Volf, and also known as Dash Zira (Azeri: Daş Zirə) or Kichik Zira (Kiçik Zirə), is an island of Azerbaijan, in the Caspian Sea.

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Vyacheslav Kovalenko

Vyacheslav Yevgenevich Kovalenko (Вячеслав Евгеньевич Коваленко) (born 27 March 1946) is a career diplomat and is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Armenia.

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W. Montgomery Watt

William Montgomery Watt (14 March 1909 – 24 October 2006) was a Scottish historian, Orientalist, Anglican priest, and academic.

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W. Nathaniel Howell

Wilson Nathaniel "Nat" Howell (born September 14, 1939) is an American diplomat and educator.

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W. Patrick Lang

Walter Patrick "Pat" Lang, Jr. (born May 31, 1940) is a commentator on the Middle East, a retired US Army officer and private intelligence analyst, and an author.

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Waajeed

Waajeed (born Robert O'Bryant) is a Detroit-born music producer, and one half of the hip hop and R&B group Platinum Pied Pipers, and a founding member of Tiny Hearts.

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Wadaad writing

Wadaad writing, also known as wadaad Arabic, is the traditional Somali adaptation of written Arabic, as well as the Arabic script as historically used to transcribe the Somali language.

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Waddy

A waddy, nulla nulla or hunting stick is an Aboriginal Australian club for use in hunting and fighting.

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Waded Cruzado

Waded Cruzado, (born in 1960) is a Puerto Rican professor of Spanish language and Spanish literature.

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Wadi Abdoun

Wadi Abdoun (Arabic: وادي عبدون) is a 'wadi' (Arabic meaning valley or stream bed) in Amman, Jordan.

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Wadi Ara

Wadi Ara (also Nahal 'Iron) (وادي عارة, נחל עירון, ואדי עארה), is an area in Israel populated mainly by Arab citizens of Israel.

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Wadi Bani Awf

Wadi Bani Auf (Wādī Banī ‘Awf) is a wādī (وَادِي, gorge) in Ad Dakhiliyah Region of Oman.

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Wadi Bani Khalid

Wilāyaṫ Wādī Banī Khālid (وِلَايَـة وَادِي بَـنِي خَـالِـد) is a Wilāyah (وِلَايَـة, Province) in the Northern Governorate of the Eastern Region of Oman.

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Wadi Degla SC

Wadi Degla Sporting Club (Classical Arabic: نادي وادي دجلة الرياضي) (Egyptian Arabic: وادي دجلة, Wadi Degla) is an Egyptian football club based in Cairo.

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Wadi El Natrun

Wadi El Natrun (Arabic for "Natron Valley"; Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ Šihēt "Measure of the Hearts", Σκῆτις or Σκήτη) is a valley located in Beheira Governorate, Egypt, including a town with the same name.

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Wadi es-Sebua

Wadi es-Sebua, or Valley of the Lions (so-called because of the sphinx-lined approach to the temple forecourts) (Arab: وادي السبوع), is the site of two New Kingdom Egyptian temples, including one speos temple constructed by the 19th dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II, in Lower Nubia.

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Wadi Musa

Wadi Musa (وادي موسى, literally "Valley of Moses") is a town located in the Ma'an Governorate in southern Jordan.

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Wadi Nisnas

Wadi Nisnas (وادي النسناس) is an Arab neighborhood in the city of Haifa in northern Israel.

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Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum (وادي رم) also known as The Valley of the Moon (وادي القمر) is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock in southern Jordan to the east of Aqaba; it is the largest wadi in Jordan.

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Wadih El Safi

Wadih El Safi (وديع الصافي, born Wadi' Francis; November 1, 1921 – October 11, 2013) was a Lebanese singer, songwriter, composer and actor.

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Wafa

Wafa (وفا, acronym of وكالة الأنباء الفلسطينية, meaning 'Palestine News Agency'), also known as the Palestine News Agency and the Palestinian News & Info Agency, is the news agency of the Palestinian National Authority, and was "the P.L.O.'s news agency" in the years before the formation of the PA.

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Wafa Sultan

Wafa Sultan (وفاء سلطان; born June 14, 1958) is a medical doctor who trained as a psychiatrist in Syria, and a U.S. author and critic of Muslim society and Islam.

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Wafaa Abed Al Razzaq

Wafaa Abed Al Razzaq (وفاء عبد الرزاق) is an Iraqi poet and writer.

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Wafaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan

Wafaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan, its board was founded in 1959.It is the largest federation of Islamic Seminaries around the world.

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Waheed and Naveed Chishti

Qari Sag-e-Miran Muhammed Saeed Chishti (late), was legendary Pakistani Qawwali singer.

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Wajh al-Qamar

Wajh al-Qamar (وجه القمر, Face of the Moon) is a 2001 Egyptian soap opera mini-series.

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Wajid (name)

Wajid is a family name and male given name.

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Walashma dynasty

The Walashma dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty of the Horn of Africa.

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Waldsee (camp)

Waldsee ("Lake of the Woods") is the German immersion program offered by Concordia Language Villages.

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Waleed

Waleed (Arabic: وليد,, also spelt Walid or Oualid) is an Arabic name meaning newborn.

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Waleed Al-Tabtabaie

Waleed Al-Tabatabaie (Arabic: وليد الطباطبائي) is a member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly, who represents the third district.

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Wali

Walī (ولي, plural أولياء) is an Arabic word whose literal meanings include "custodian", "protector", "helper", and "friend".

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Walid Gholmieh

Dr.

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Walid Raad

Walid Raad (Ra'ad) (Arabic: وليد رعد) (born 1967 in Chbanieh, Lebanon) is a contemporary media artist.

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Walid Salah El-Din

Walid Salah El-Din (Arabic وليد صلاح الدين) (born October 27, 1971) is an Egyptian footballer.

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Walima

Walima (وليمة), or the marriage banquet, is the second of the two traditional parts of an Islamic wedding.

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WALL-E (video game)

WALL-E (stylized as WALL·E) is an action-adventure video game, the adaptation of the movie of the same name.

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Wallington, New Jersey

Wallington is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

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Walta

Walta, also known as Walta Media and Communication Corporate S.C., previously synonymously called Walta Information and Public Relations Center S.C., or simply Walta Information Center is an Ethiopian privately owned media conglomerate that is owned and operated by the EPRDF (Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front), the ruling party alliance in Ethiopia.

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Walter A. Maier

Walter A. Maier (October 4, 1893 – January 11, 1950) was a noted radio personality, public speaker, prolific author, university professor, scholar of ancient Semitic languages and culture, Lutheran theologian and editor.

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Walter Tracy

Walter Valentine Tracy RDI (14 February 1914 – 28 April 1995) was an English typographer and writer and designer of books, magazines, and newspapers.

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Wanasah

Wanasah (وناسة) is a free-to-air satellite TV channel that screens music videos and programs and other variety programs.

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Wanderwort

A Wanderwort ('wandering word', plural Wanderwörter; capitalized like all German nouns) is a word that has spread as a loanword among numerous languages and cultures, especially those that are faraway from one another, usually in connection with trade.

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War in Darfur

The War in Darfur is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan, that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups began fighting the government of Sudan, which they accused of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population.

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War of the Camps

The War of the Camps (Arabic: حرب المخيمات) was a subconflict within the 1984–1990 phase of the Lebanese Civil War, in which the Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut were besieged by the Shi'ite Amal militia.

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Waraka ibn Nawfal

Waraka (or Waraqah) bin Nawfal ibn Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusayy Al-Qurashi (Arabic ورقه بن نوفل بن أسد بن عبد العزّى بن قصي القرشي) was the paternal first cousin of Khadija, the first wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Warsangali

The Warsangali (Qabiilka Warsangeli; قبيلة أوسنجلي.), (also Moorasaante/Awrkii Cirka, Warsengeli, Warsingeli, Oor Singally) is a Somali clan, part of the Harti confederation of Darod sub-clans.

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Warsangali Sultanate

The Warsangali Sultanate (Saldanadda Warsangeli, سلطنة الورسنجلي) was a Somali Sultanate ruling house centered in northeastern of Somalia.

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Wasat (Islamic term)

Wasat, also called wasatiyyah (وسطية) is the Arabic word for middle, centered, balanced.

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Washburn High School

Minneapolis Washburn High School is a four-year public high school serving grades 9–12 in the Tangletown neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St.

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Wasta

Wasta or wasata (Arabic: وَاسِطة wāsiṭah) is an Arabic word that loosely translates into nepotism, 'clout' or 'who you know'.

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Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, or WIPP, is the world's third deep geological repository (after closure of Germany's Repository for radioactive waste Morsleben and the Schacht Asse II Salt Mine) licensed to permanently dispose of transuranic radioactive waste for 10,000 years that is left from the research and production of nuclear weapons.

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Water organ

The water organ or hydraulic organ (ὕδραυλις) (early types are sometimes called hydraulos, hydraulus or hydraula) is a type of pipe organ blown by air, where the power source pushing the air is derived by water from a natural source (e.g. by a waterfall) or by a manual pump.

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Water politics in the Jordan River basin

Water politics in the Jordan River basin refers to political issues of water within the Jordan River drainage basin, including competing claims and water usage, and issues of riparian rights of surface water along transnational rivers, as well as the availability and usage of ground water.

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Water wheel

A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill.

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Watermill

A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower.

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Wattasid dynasty

The Wattasid dynasty (ⵉⵡⴻⵟⵟⴰⵙⴻⵏ, Iweṭṭasen; الوطاسيون, al-waṭṭāsīyūn) was a ruling dynasty of Morocco.

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Waw (letter)

Waw/Vav ("hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician wāw, Aramaic waw, Hebrew vav, Syriac waw ܘ and Arabic wāw و (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order).

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Wazir Khan Mosque

The Wazir Khan Mosque (Punjabi and; Masjid Wazīr Khān) is 17th century mosque located in the city of Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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We Iraqis

We Iraqis (2004) is a documentary film written and directed by the Iraqi-French film director Abbas Fahdel.

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Wedding (Berlin)

Wedding (der Wedding) is a locality in the borough of Mitte, Berlin, Germany and was a separate borough in the north-western inner city until it was fused with Tiergarten and Mitte in Berlin's 2001 administrative reform.

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Wedding in Galilee

Wedding in Galilee (also known as Arabic عرس الجليل trasliteration Urs al-Jalil) is a 1987 film directed by Michel Khleifi.

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Wednesday

Wednesday is the day of the week between Tuesday and Thursday.

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Welcome sign

A welcome sign (or gateway sign) is a road sign at the border of a region that introduces or welcomes visitors to the region.

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Wellspring Learning Community

Wellspring Learning Community is a comprehensive school for grades Nursery - High School (US Grade-numbering system) located in Beirut, Lebanon.

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Wellspring Learning Community of Beirut

Wellspring Learning Community is a comprehensive school for grades Nursery - Grade Five (US Grade-numbering system) located in the Mathaf area of Beirut, Lebanon.

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Werji people

The Worji (Warjiih, ወርጄ, ورجي), fully known as the Tigri-Worji, are an ethnic group inhabiting Ethiopia.

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Werner Munzinger

Werner Munzinger (4 April 1832 in Olten, Switzerland – 14 November 1875 in Awsa, Ethiopia) was a Swiss administrator and explorer of the Horn of Africa.

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West Africa

West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa.

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West Beirut (film)

West Beirut (West Beyrouth (À l'abri les enfants); بيروت الغربية) is a 1998 Lebanese drama film written and directed by Ziad Doueiri.

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West Indies Federation

The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962.

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West Semitic languages

The West Semitic languages are a proposed major sub-grouping of ancient Semitic languages.

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Western Aramaic languages

Western Aramaic languages is a group of several Aramaic languages developed and once widely spoken throughout the ancient Levant, as opposed to those from in and around Mesopotamia, which make up what is known as the Eastern Aramaic languages, which are still spoken as mother tongues by the Assyrians and Mandaeans of Iraq, north eastern Syria, south eastern Turkey and north western Iran.

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Western Asia

Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia.

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Western Neo-Aramaic

Western Neo-Aramaic is a modern Aramaic language.

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Western philosophy

Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western world.

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Western Region, Bahrain

Western Region (Arabic: المنطقة الغربية Al-Minṭaqat al-Ḡarbiyya) was a municipality (mintaqah) of Bahrain in the western part of the country.

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Western Sahara

Western Sahara (الصحراء الغربية, Taneẓroft Tutrimt, Spanish and French: Sahara Occidental) is a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, partially controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and partially Moroccan-occupied, bordered by Morocco proper to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

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Western Sahara conflict

No description.

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Westmeadows, Victoria

Westmeadows is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 17 km north of Melbourne's central business district.

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Westminster College, Cambridge

Westminster College in Cambridge is a theological college of the United Reformed Church, formerly the Presbyterian Church of England.

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Westmount, Quebec

Westmount is an affluent suburb on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Weyto language

Weyto is a speculative extinct language thought to have been spoken in the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia by the Weyto, a small group of hippopotamus hunters who now speak Amharic.

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Whalley Range, Manchester

Whalley Range is an area of Manchester, England, about 2 miles southwest of the city centre.

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Wharton School Publishing

Wharton School Publishing (known colloquially as WSP) was a publishing house, a division of The Wharton School and Pearson, the world's largest education publishing and technology company.

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Whatever Lola Wants (film)

Whatever Lola Wants is a 2007 French-Canadian romantic drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.

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Wheeler Thackston

Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr. (born 1944) is an Orientalist and distinguished editor and translator of numerous Chaghatai, Arabic and Persian literary and historical sources.

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Where Do You Hide the Sun?

Where Do You Hide the Sun? (Arabic:Ayna Tukhabi'un al-Shams?) is a 1977 Egyptian film that addresses the effects of corruption on young people with the solution being adhering to social values.

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Where the Streets Had a Name

Where the Streets Had a Name is a young adult novel by Randa Abdel-Fattah.

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Where There Is No Doctor

Where There Is No Doctor: A Village Health Care Handbook is a healthcare manual published by Hesperian Health Guides.

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Where's Wally?

Where's Wally?, published in the US and Canada as Where's Waldo?, is a British series of children's puzzle books created by English illustrator Martin Handford.

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White Americans

White Americans are Americans who are descendants from any of the white racial groups of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, or in census statistics, those who self-report as white based on having majority-white ancestry.

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White Australia policy

The term White Australia policy comprises various historical policies that effectively barred people of non-European descent from emigrating into Australia.

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White Minaret (Qadian)

The White Minaret (Arabic: منارہ المسیح, manārat-ul masīh; lit. Minaret of the Messiah) is a stone tower and monument standing beside the Aqsa Mosque in Qadian, India.

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White Monastery

The Coptic White Monastery is a Coptic Orthodox monastery named after Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite.

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White Nile

The White Nile (النيل الأبيض) is a river in Africa, one of the two main tributaries of the Nile; the other is the Blue Nile.

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White-throated monitor

The white-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis albigularis) is a lizard found in southern Africa.

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Who is a Jew?

"Who is a Jew?" (מיהו יהודי) is a basic question about Jewish identity and considerations of Jewish self-identification.

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Widow Twankey

Widow Twankey is a female character in the pantomime Aladdin.

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Wikidot

Wikidot Inc. is a Polish wiki hosting corporation which owns, operates and supports the community of wiki-based web projects at Wikidot.com, a social networking service and wiki hosting service (or wiki farm), developed in Toruń, Poland.

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Wikimedia Israel

Wikimedia Israel (ויקימדיה ישראל) is an Israeli nonprofit organization working in cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation to promote knowledge and education in Israel through the collection and dissemination of free content and the initiation of projects to facilitate access to databases.

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Wikinews

Wikinews is a free-content news source wiki and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.

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Wikitravel

Wikitravel is a web-based collaborative travel guide project based on the wiki model, launched by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins in 2003.

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Wilfred Cantwell Smith

Wilfred Cantwell Smith (July 21, 1916 – February 7, 2000) was a Canadian professor of comparative religion who from 1964–1973 was director of Harvard University's Center for the Study of World Religions.

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Will of God

The will of God, divine will, or God's plan refers to the concept of a God having a plan for humanity.

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Will Witherspoon

William "Will" Cordell Witherspoon (born August 19, 1980) is a former American football linebacker.

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Willard G. Oxtoby

Willard G. Oxtoby (1933-2003) studied and taught comparative religion, and was the founding director of the graduate Centre for Religious Studies at the University of Toronto.

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William

William is a popular given name of an old Germanic origin.

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William A. Eddy

William Alfred "Bill" Eddy, Ph.D., Col., USMC (March 9, 1896 – May 3, 1962) was a U.S. minister to Saudi Arabia (1944–1946); university professor and college president (1936–1942); U.S. Marine Corps officer, serving in World War I and World War II; and U.S. intelligence officer.

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William Alexander Greenhill

William Alexander Greenhill (1 January 1814, Stationers' Hall, London – 19 September 1894, Hastings) was an English physician, literary editor and sanitary reformer.

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William Bedwell

William Bedwell (1561 – 5 May 1632 near London) was an English priest and scholar, specializing in Arabic and other "oriental" languages as well as in mathematics.

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William Brice (ethnographer)

William Charles Brice (3 July 1921 – 24 July 2007) was a British ethnographer and linguist.

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William Chittick

William C. Chittick (born 1943) is a philosoper, writer, translator and interpreter of classical Islamic philosophical and mystical texts.

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William Gleeson (priest)

Father William Gleeson was a Roman Catholic priest, missionary, linguist, and historian.

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William Guise

William Guise (Guilelmus Guisius) (c.1653–1683), was an English orientalist.

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William Hedges (colonial administrator)

Sir William Hedges (21 October 1632 – 6 August 1701) was an English merchant and the first governor of the East India Company (EIC) in Bengal.

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William Holman Hunt

William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

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William Jones (philologist)

Sir William Jones FRS FRSE (28 September 1746 – 27 April 1794) was an Anglo-Welsh philologist, a puisne judge on the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal, and a scholar of ancient India, particularly known for his proposition of the existence of a relationship among European and Indian languages, which would later be known as Indo-European languages.

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William Mukama

William Mukama (1951-2002), was a Ugandan teacher and politician and founding member of The Ninth October Movement.

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William of Auvergne (bishop)

William of Auvergne (1180/90-1249) was a French priest who served as Bishop of Paris from 1228 until his death in 1249.

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William of Tyre

William of Tyre (Willelmus Tyrensis; 1130 – 29 September 1186) was a medieval prelate and chronicler.

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William Robertson Smith

William Robertson Smith (8 November 1846 – 31 March 1894) was a Scottish orientalist, Old Testament scholar, professor of divinity, and minister of the Free Church of Scotland.

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William Rowan Hamilton

Sir William Rowan Hamilton MRIA (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician who made important contributions to classical mechanics, optics, and algebra.

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William St. Clair Tisdall

William St.

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William Wotton

William Wotton (13 August 1666 – 13 February 1727) was an English theologian, classical scholar and linguist.

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William Wright (orientalist)

Prof William Wright LLD (17 January 1830 – 22 May 1889) was a famous English Orientalist, and Professor of Arabic in the University of Cambridge.

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Willie Brigitte

Willie Virgile Brigitte (also known as Mohammed Abderrahman, born 10 October 1968 in Guadeloupe, France) is a convicted criminal, who was deported from Australia in 2003 for breaching the terms of his tourist visa and, upon arrival in France, was charged and convicted in Paris in 2007 for associating with criminals in relation to a terrorist enterprise, including a plot to damage the High Flux Australian Reactor and the Holsworthy Barracks, both located in Sydney, Australia.

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Willie Garvin

Willie Garvin is a character in the long-running British comic strip series Modesty Blaise, as well as a series of novels based upon the strip.

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Windows 2000

Windows 2000 (codenamed NT 5.0) is an operating system for use on both client and server computers.

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Windows-1256

Windows-1256 is a code page used to write Arabic (and possibly some other languages that use Arabic script, like Persian and Urdu) under Microsoft Windows. This code page is not compatible with ISO 8859-6 and MacArabic encodings.

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Winston's Hiccup

"Winston's Hiccup" (also known as "Churchill's Sneeze") (Arabic: حازوقة وينستون) refers to the abruptly concave section of Jordan's eastern border with Saudi Arabia, causing the border to resemble a zigzag shape, supposedly created arbitrarily in 1921 when Winston Churchill (then serving as the Secretary of State for the Colonies) drew the boundary of the British protectorate of Transjordan following a "particularly liquid lunch".

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Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)

Wipeout is a game show series in which contestants competed in what was billed as the "World's Largest" obstacle course.

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Wisława Szymborska

Maria Wisława Anna SzymborskaVioletta Szostak gazeta.pl, 2012-02-09.

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Wissam S. al-Hashimi

Dr Wissam S. al-Hashimi was an Iraqi geologist born in Baghdad.

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With Kitchener in the Soudan

With Kitchener in the Soudan; A Story of Atbara and Omdurman by British author G. A. Henty is an adventure novel set during the British military expedition under Lord Kitchener and the subsequent destruction of the Mahdi's followers during the Mahdist War (1881–1899).

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Witr

Witr (وتر) is an Islamic prayer (salat) that is performed at night after isha'a (night-time prayer) or before fajr (dawn prayer).

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Wives aboard Noah's Ark

The Wives aboard Noah's Ark were part of the family that survived the Deluge in the biblical Genesis flood narrative.

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Wiz Khalifa

Cameron Jibril Thomaz (born September 8, 1987), known professionally as Wiz Khalifa, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter and actor.

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Wojciech Bobowski

Wojciech Bobowski or Ali Ufki (also Albertus Bobovius, Ali Bey, Santurî Ali Ufki; 1610–1675) was a Polish musician and dragoman in the Ottoman Empire.

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Wolfgang G. Schwanitz

Wolfgang G. Schwanitz is a German-American Middle East historian.

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Wolio language

Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in and around Baubau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

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Wollondilly Shire

Wollondilly Shire is a periurban local government area adjacent to the south-western fringe of Sydney, parts of which fall into the Macarthur, Blue Mountains and Central Tablelands regions in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Wolof language

Wolof is a language of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people.

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Wolof people

The Wolof people are a West African ethnic group found in northwestern Senegal, The Gambia and southwestern coastal Mauritania.

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Wolverine (character)

Wolverine (birthname: James Howlett colloquial: Logan, Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly in association with the X-Men.

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Woman at Point Zero

Woman at Point Zero (امرأة عند نقطة الصفر, Emra'a enda noktat el sifr) is a novel by Nawal El Saadawi published in Arabic in 1975.

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Woman in Love

"Woman in Love" is a song performed by Barbra Streisand and taken from her 1980 album, Guilty.

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Women for women's human rights

Women for Women’s Human Rights (WWHR) is an autonomous women’s non-government organization (NGO) founded in 1993 in Turkey.

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Women's rights in Iran

In the Annals of history dating back to the great Achaemenid Empire (2000 – 550 BCE), women in Iran have, for the most part, been subordinate to men.

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Woodbine, New South Wales

Woodbine is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Woodblock printing

Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper.

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Woolly mammoth

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, and was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene.

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Word order

In linguistics, word order typology is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders.

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WordReference.com

WordReference is an online translation dictionary for, among others, the language pairs English-French, English-Italian, English-Spanish, French-Spanish, Spanish-Portuguese and English-Portuguese.

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Workers' Party (Algeria)

The Workers' Party (Parti des Travailleurs, Arabic Hizb al-Ummal حزب العمال, Berber: Akabar Ixeddamen) is a Trotskyist political party in Algeria, closely linked with the Independent Workers' Party of France.

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Working language

A working language (also procedural language) is a language that is given a unique legal status in a supranational company, society, state or other body or organization as its primary means of communication.

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World Digital Library

The World Digital Library (WDL) is an international digital library operated by UNESCO and the United States Library of Congress.

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World Food Programme

The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.

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World government

World government or global government is the notion of a common political authority for all of humanity, yielding a global government and a single state that exercises authority over the entire Earth.

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World Heritage Memory Net

World Heritage Memory Net (WHMNet), a partnership project with UNESCO World Heritage Centre, is a global digital library of cultural, historical, and heritage multimedia collections related to the current 962 UNESCO World Heritage Sites of 157 State Parties.

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World Idol

World Idol (Germany: SuperStar Weltweit, Middle East: SuperStar El Alaam) was the title of a one-off international version of the television show Pop Idol, featuring winners of the various national ''Idol'' shows around the world competing against each other.

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World language

A world language is a language that is spoken internationally and is learned and spoken by a large number of people as a second language.

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World Lebanese Cultural Union

World Lebanese Cultural Union (WLCU) (Arabic:الجامعة اللبنانية الثقافية في العالم Al Jami'a al Lubnaniyya al Thaqafiyya fil 'Alam; French: Union libanaise culturelle mondiale (ULCM); Spanish: Unión Libanesa Cultural Mundial; Portuguese: União Libanese Cultural Mundial) is an international, secular, non-denominational, non-profit organization sponsored by the Government of Lebanon but working independently in cooperation with Lebanese emigrants abroad, representing the Lebanese Diaspora in the world.

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World population

In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.

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World Security Institute

The World Security Institute (WSI) was a Washington D.C.-based think tank committed to independent research and journalism on global affairs and security.

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World Watch

World Watch is a program on SBS and SBS 2 in Australia that carries news bulletins from countries around the world.

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WorldMadeChannel

WorldMadeChannel is a Dutch TV project based on user-generated content (home video and photos) sent by viewers from all over the world.

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Wowser (TV series)

is an anime based on the Belgian cartoon comic strip Cubitus.

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Writer

A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas.

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Writing system

A writing system is any conventional method of visually representing verbal communication.

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Writing systems of Africa

The writing systems of Africa refer to the current and historical practice of writing systems on the African continent, both indigenous and those introduced.

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Wydad AC

Wydad Athletic Club (نادي الوداد الرياضي), commonly known as WAC, also called Wydad al Omma is a Moroccan sports club based in Casablanca, Morocco, best known for its football team.

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Wynkyn de Worde

Wynkyn de Worde (died 1534) was a printer and publisher in London known for his work with William Caxton, and is recognised as the first to popularise the products of the printing press in England.

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Xanağa

Xanağa (also Khanagha, known as Çapayevka until 2000) is a municipality and village in the Ordubad Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Xanəgah, Julfa

Xanəgah (also, Khanagah and Khanegakh) is a village and municipality in the Julfa Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Xavier Romero Frías

Xavier Romero Frías (born 1954) is a Spanish writer and scholar.

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Xebec

A xebec, also spelled zebec, was a Mediterranean sailing ship that was used mostly for trading.

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XeTeX

XeTeX (or; see also Pronouncing and writing "TeX") is a TeX typesetting engine using Unicode and supporting modern font technologies such as OpenType, Graphite and Apple Advanced Typography (AAT).

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Xi Cephei

Xi Cephei (ξ Cephei, abbreviated Xi Cep, ξ Cep) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Cepheus.

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Xi Geminorum

Xi Geminorum (ξ Geminorum, abbreviated Ksi Gem, ξ Gem), also named Alzirr, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Gemini.

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Xi Persei

Xi Persei (ξ Persei, abbreviated Xi Per, ξ Per), also named Menkib, is a star in the constellation of Perseus.

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Xi Ursae Majoris

Xi Ursae Majoris (ξ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Xi UMa, ξ UMa), also named Alula Australis, is a star system in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Xi'an International Studies University

Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) is a public Chinese university located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors and a key city in the Western China.

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Xian (Taoism)

Xian is a Chinese word for an enlightened person, translatable in English as.

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Xiao'erjing

Xiao'erjing or Xiao'erjin or Xiaor jin or in its shortened form, Xiaojing, literally meaning "children's script" or "minor script" (cf. "original script" referring to the original Perso-Arabic script,, Xiao'erjing: بٌکٍْ; Бынҗин, Вьnⱬin), is the practice of writing Sinitic languages such as Mandarin (especially the Lanyin, Zhongyuan and Northeastern dialects) or the Dungan language in the Perso-Arabic script.

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Xinjiang coins

There are various kinds of Xinjiang coins.

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Xois

Xois (سخا, Ξόις, ⲥϦⲱⲟⲩ Strabo xvii. p, 802; Ptol. iv. 5. § 50; Ξόης, Steph. B. s. v.) was a town of great antiquity and considerable size.

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Ya Hussain

Yā Hussain (يا حسين) is an Arabic phrase used by Muslims to invoke the memory or intervention of Hussain ibn Ali.

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Ya Muhammad

Yā Muhammad (Arabic: يا محمد), or "Ya Rasullallah" is an expression used by some Muslims, which means "Oh Muhammad" or "Oh Messenger of Allah" respectively.

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Ya Mustafa

"Ya Mustafa" also spelled "Ya Mustapha" (in Arabic يا مصطفى), is a well-known multilingual song of Middle-Eastern origin, composed by famous Egyptian Musician Mohammed Fawzi (1918–1966) which has been recorded in many different languages.

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Ya Rayah

"Ya Rayah" (Arabic: يا رايح Yâ râyiḥ, i.e. "you, the one leaving") is an Algerian chaâbi song written and performed in 1973 by Dahmane El Harrachi (Amrani Abderrahmane).

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Ya'akov Moshe Toledano

Rabbi Ya'akov Moshe Toledano (יעקב משה טולדאנו, 18 August 1880 – 15 October 1960) was an Israeli rabbi who served as Minister of Religions for two brief periods between 1958 and 1960.

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Ya'qub Bilbul

Ya'qub Bilbul (يعقوب بلبل, יעקב (בלבול) לב; also transliterated Jacob Bilbul and Ya'coub Balbul) (1920–2003) was an Iraqi Jewish writer.

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Ya'rub

Ya'rub (يعرب, also spelled Ya'rob, Yarrob, Yarab or Yaarub) is an ancient Arabic personal name.

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Yaakov Peri

Ya'akov Peri (יעקב פרי, born 20 February 1944) is a former head of the Israeli security agency Shin Bet and formerly a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid.

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Yaşar Aliyev

Yashar Teymur oglu Aliyev (Yaşar Teymur oğlu Əliyev) (born 19 August 1955) is an Azerbaijani diplomat who has been the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations since 2014.

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Yabroud District

Yabroud District (manṭiqat Yabrūd) is a district of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in southern Syria.

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Yacoubian Building (Cairo)

Yacoubian building (or Édifice Yacoubian, as officially named in French upon its completion) is an edifice in Cairo, Egypt, built in 1937.

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Yadollah

Yadollah (یدالله., yad-ullah) is a male given name common in Iran and some other countries.

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Yagma

The Yagmas, or Yaghmas, were a medieval tribe of Turkic people that came to the forefront of history after the disintegration of the Western Turkic Kaganate.

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Yahoo! Search

Yahoo! Search is a web search engine owned by Yahoo, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

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Yahud

Yahud may refer to.

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Yahya Berrabah

Yahya Berrabah (يحيى بالرابح, born 13 October 1981 in Oujda) is a Moroccan long jumper.

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Yahya Haqqi

Yahya Haqqi (Arabic) (7 January 1905 – 9 December 1992) (or Yehia Hakki, Yehia Haqqi) was an Egyptian writer and novelist.

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Yahya Skaf

Yahya Skaf, also spelled Yehia Skaff (Arabic: يحيى سكاف), from the Bhanine (Menyeh) district of Lebanon, is a person claimed to have been arrested by Israel on 11 March 1978 for participation in the Coastal Road massacre.

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Yakan people

The Yakan people are among the major indigenous Filipino ethnolinguistic groups in the Sulu Archipelago.

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Yakari

Yakari is a Franco-Belgian comic book series, aimed at a younger audience, written by Job and illustrated by Derib, both from Switzerland.

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Yakout

Yakout is a set of Arabic fonts.

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Yakub

Yakub or Yaqub (يعقوب, also transliterated in other ways, including Yaqoob, Yaqoub, Yaqub, and Yakup) is the Arabic version of Jacob and James, because in fact they are the same name.

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Yakub (Nation of Islam)

Yakub (sometimes spelled Yacub or Yaqub) is a figure in the beliefs of the Nation of Islam (NOI).

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Yalla (journal)

Yalla was a journal focusing on humanizing the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by encouraging creative expression.

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Yamam

The Yamam (ימ"מ, an acronym for Special Police Unit (יחידה מרכזית מיוחדת, Yeḥida Merkazit Meyuḥedet)) is an Israeli counter-terrorism unit, one of four special units of the Israel Border Police.

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Yamli

Yamli.com (يملي, " dictates") is an Internet start-up focused on addressing the problems specific to the Arabic web.

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Yaqub Sanu

Yaqub Sanu (يعقوب صنوع, also known as James Sanua, چمس سانووا, January 9, 1839 Cairo – 1912 Paris), was an Egyptian Jewish journalist, nationalist activist and playwright.

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Yariv Levin

Yariv Gideon Levin (יריב גדעון לוין, born 22 June 1969) is an Israeli lawyer and politician.

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Yarmouk University

Yarmouk University (جامعة اليرموك), also abbreviated YU is a public university, comprehensive and state supported university located near city center of Irbid in northern Jordan.

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Yarmouk, Baghdad

Yarmouk (Arabic,اليرموك) is an upmarket neighborhood (67th) located within Mansour district in Baghdad, Iraq, and adjacent to Baghdad Airport Road.

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Yasmien Kurdi

Yasmien Yuson Kurdi-Soldevilla (born January 25, 1988 in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines), popularly known as Yasmien Kurdi, is an award-winning Filipina singer-songwriter, actress and commercial model.

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Yasser Arafat

Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa (محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات; 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat (ياسر عرفات) or by his kunya Abu Ammar (أبو عمار), was a Palestinian political leader.

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Yavne-Yam

Yavne-Yam (יבנה ים, also spelled Yavneh-Yam, literally Yavne-Sea) or Minet Rubin (Arabic, literally Port of Rubin, referring to biblical Reuben; Ἰαμνιτῶν Λιμήν) is an archaeological site located on Israel's southern Mediterranean coast, about 15 km south of Tel Aviv.

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Yawmuddin

Yawmuddin (يوم الدين) is the Arabic word for the Day Of Judgement.

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Yazdânism

Yazdânism, or the Cult of Angels, is a pre-Islamic, native religion of the Kurds.

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Yazdegerd I

Yazdegerd I (𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩 <yzdkrt|> Yazdekert, meaning "made by God"; New Persian: یزدگرد Yazdegerd) was the twelfth king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire.

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Yā Banīy As-Saharā

"Yā Banīy As-Saharā" (يا بني الصحراء; "¡O hijos del Sáhara!"; English: "O Sons of the Sahara") is the national anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic of Western Sahara.

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Year at Danger

Year at Danger is a 2007 independent documentary.

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Yehoshafat Harkabi

Yehoshafat Harkabi (יהושפט הרכבי, born 1921, Haifa; died 1994, Jerusalem) was chief of Israeli military intelligence from 1955 until 1959 and afterwards a professor of International Relations and Middle East Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Yehuda Alharizi

Yehuda Alharizi, also Judah ben Solomon Harizi or al-Harizi (יהודה בן שלמה אלחריזי, Yehudah ben Shelomo al-Harizi, يحيا بن سليمان بن شاؤل أبو زكريا الحريزي اليهودي من أهل طليطلة, Yahya bin Sulaiman bin Sha'ul abu Zakaria al-Harizi al-Yahudi min ahl Tulaitila) was a rabbi, translator, poet and traveller active in Spain in the Middle Ages (1165 in Toledo? – 1225 in Aleppo).

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Yellow Asphalt

Yellow Asphalt (אספלט צהוב, Asfalt Tzahov) is a 2000 Israeli movie depicting Jahalin Bedouins and their way of life, specifically their conflict with Israeli Jews.

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Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially known as the Republic of Yemen (al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Yemen Arab Republic

The Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; الجمهورية العربية اليمنية), also known as North Yemen or Yemen (Sana'a), was a country from 1962 to 1990 in the northwestern part of what is now Yemen.

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Yemen Scouts and Guides Association

The Yemen Scouts and Guides Association (جمعية الكشافة والمرشدات اليمنية) is the national Scouting and Guiding organization of Yemen.

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Yemeni cuisine

Yemeni cuisine is distinct from the wider Middle Eastern cuisines but with a degree of regional variation.

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Yemenite Jews

Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from Yehudey Teman; اليهود اليمنيون) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen.

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Yemenite Songs

Yemenite Songs (שירי תימן) is a 1984 album by Ofra Haza, in which the Israeli pop star returned to her roots interpreting traditional Yemeni Jewish songs with lyrics coming from the poetry of 16th century Rabbi Shalom Shabazi.

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Yennora

Yennora is a suburb of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 29 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district.

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Yes (film)

Yes is a 2004 film written and directed by Sally Potter.

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Yeslam bin Ladin

Yeslam bin Muhammad bin 'Awad bin Ladin (يسلم بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن; born October 19, 1950) better known as Yeslam bin Laden, also written Yeslam Binladin, as he prefers to spell it, is a Swiss businessman and the half-brother of the deceased al-Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden.

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Yiḥyah Salaḥ

Rabbi Yiḥya Ṣāleḥ (alternative spellings: Yichya Tzalach; Yehiya Saleh), known by the acronym of Maharitz (Moreinu HaRav Yichya Tzalach), (1713 – 1805), was one of the greatest exponents of Jewish law known to Yemen.

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Yigal Carmon

Yigal Carmon (Hebrew יגאל כרמון) (born 1946) is the president and cofounder of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), an organization which monitors and translates Arabic and Persian publications; radio and TV broadcasts; and religious sermons into many languages and circulates them over the Internet.

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Yitzhak ha-Sangari

Yitzhak ha-Sangari is the name of the rabbi who converted the Khazar royalty to Judaism according to medieval Jewish sources.

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Yitzhak Navon

Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat, and author.

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Yo soy Betty, la fea

Yo soy Betty, la fea ("I am Betty, the Ugly one") is a telenovela filmed in Colombia, written by Fernando Gaitán and was produced from 25 October 1999 to 8 May 2001 by the Colombian network RCN (Radio Cadena Nacional).

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Yog-Sothoth

Yog-Sothoth is a cosmic entity in the fictional Cthulhu Mythos and Dream Cycle of American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.

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Yoga Sutras of Patanjali

The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are a collection of 196 Indian sutras (aphorisms) on the theory and practice of yoga.

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Yogh

The letter yogh (ȝogh) (Ȝ ȝ; Middle English: ȝogh) was used in Middle English and Older Scots, representing y and various velar phonemes.

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Yohanan Friedmann

Yohanan Friedmann (born 1936) is an Israeli scholar of Islamic studies.

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Yohannan VIII Hormizd

Mar Yohannan VIII Hormizd (often referred to by European missionaries as John Hormez or Hanna Hormizd) (1760-1838) was the last hereditary patriarch of the Eliya line of the Church of the East and the first patriarch of a united Chaldean Church.

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Yom Kippur War

The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (or מלחמת יום כיפור,;,, or حرب تشرين), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel.

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Yona

The word Yona in Pali and the Prakrits, and the analogue "Yavana" in Sanskrit, are words used in Ancient India to designate Greek speakers.

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Yona Sabar

Yona Sabar (Hebrew:יוֹנָה צַבָּר) (born 1938 in Zakho, Iraq) is a Kurdish Jewish scholar, linguist and researcher.

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Yonkers, New York

Yonkers is the fourth most populous city in the U.S. state of New York, behind New York City, Buffalo, and Rochester.

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Yoruba people

The Yoruba people (name spelled also: Ioruba or Joruba;, lit. 'Yoruba lineage'; also known as Àwon omo Yorùbá, lit. 'Children of Yoruba', or simply as the Yoruba) are an ethnic group of southwestern and north-central Nigeria, as well as southern and central Benin.

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Yosef Haim Brenner

Yosef Haim Brenner (יוסף חיים ברנר, also Yosef Chaim Brenner, 1881–1921) was a Russian-born Hebrew-language author and one of the pioneers of modern Hebrew literature.

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Yosef Lishansky

Yosef Lishansky (יוסף לישנסקי; 1890 – 16 December 1917) was a Jewish paramilitary and a spy for the British in Ottoman Palestine.

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Yosri Fouda

Yosri Fouda (يسري فودة), is an Egyptian investigative reporter, author, and television host.

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You'll Be in My Heart

"You'll Be in My Heart" is a song by Phil Collins, from the 1999 Disney animated feature Tarzan.

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Younes Tsouli

Younes Tsouli is a Moroccan-born resident of the United Kingdom who, in 2007, was found guilty of incitement to commit acts of terrorism (a crime introduced in the Terrorism Act 2006) and sentenced to 16 years in prison.

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Young Global Leaders

The Young Global Leaders, or Forum of Young Global Leaders, is an independent non-profit organization managed from Geneva, Switzerland, under the supervision of the Swiss government.

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Younis Mohammad Ibrahim al-Hayyari

The Moroccan Younis Mohammad Ibrahim al-Hayyari (1969–2005) was #1 on Saudi Arabia's list, Embassy of Saudi Arabia to the United States, 28 June 2005, subject to updates of 36 "most wanted terrorist suspects" published on 28 June 2005.

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Yousaf Aziz Magsi

Nawab Mir Yousaf Aziz Magsi (born 1908 in Jhal Magsi, Pakistan-May 31, 1935) was a prominent Baloch leader from the present-day Balochistan province of Pakistan.

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Yousef al-Khalidi

Yusuf Dia Pasha al-Khalidi (1829–1906; يوسف ضياء باشا الخالدي) was a prominent Ottoman Empire politician and mayor of Jerusalem between 1870–1876 and 1878–1879.

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Yousef Azizi (Bani-Torof)

Yousef Azizi (Bani-Torof) (born April 21, 1951 in Susangerd, Iran) is an Iranian Arab journalist and Arab rights activist living in exile in London, United Kingdom.

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Yousef Saanei

Yousef Saanei (يوسف صانعى; born 1937) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and politician, a chairman of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980-83.

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Yousef Sweid

Yousef "Joe" Sweid (يوسف سويد, יוסף סוויד; born June 22, 1976) is an Arab-Israeli actor and dancer.

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Youssef Aftimus

Youssef Aftimus (25 November 1866 – 10 September 1952); (يوسف أفتيموس) was a Lebanese civil engineer and architect who specialized in Moorish Revival architecture.

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Youssef al-Hamidi

Youssef Al Hamidi (born December 16, 1977) is a Syrian boxer who was a decorated amateur in the Syrian army and is now a professional boxer in the UK.

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Youssef Bey Karam

Youssef Bey Boutros Karam (also Joseph Bey Karam) (May 15, 1823 – April 7, 1889) (Arabic يوسف بك كرم), was a Lebanese Maronite notable who fought in the 1860 civil war and led a rebellion in 1866-1867 against the Ottoman Empire rule in Mount Lebanon.

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Youssef Boutros Ghali

Youssef Raouf Boutros-Ghali (يوسف بطرس غالي) or "YBG" (born 20 August 1952) is an Egyptian economist who served in the government of Egypt as Minister of Finance from 2004 to 2011.

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Youssef Nada

Youssef Moustafa Nada (born 17 May 1931, in Egypt) is a noted businessman and Muslim Brotherhood financial strategist.

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Youssef Wahba

Youssef Wahba Pasha (1852-1934) Egyptian Prime Minister and jurist.

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Youssef Wahbi

Youssef Wahbi (يوسف وهبي Yusuf Vehbi) (July 14, 1898 – October 17, 1982) was an Egyptian stage and film actor and director, a leading star of the 1930s and 1940s and one of the most prominent Egyptian stage actors of any era, who also served on the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1946.

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Youssef Ziedan

Youssef Ziedan (يوسف زيدان) (born June 30, 1958) is an Egyptian scholar who specializes in Arabic and Islamic studies.

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Yousuf Saleh Alyan

Yousuf Saleh AlOlayan (Arabic: يوسف صالح العليان) is a Kuwaiti Businessman.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.

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Yuhanon Qashisho

Yuhanon Qashisho (1918 in Esfes, Ottoman Empire – 2001 in Sweden) was a praised Assyrian author and poet.

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Yulduz Usmonova

Yulduz Usmonova (Russified form: Yulduz Usmanova) (Yulduz Usmonova, Юлдуз Усмонова) (born December 12, 1963) is a well-known Uzbek singer and actress.

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Yunis Al Astal

Yunis Al Astal (Arabic: يونس الأسطل) is a preacher and Hamas member of the Palestinian Legislative Council for the area of Khan YunisJeroen Gunning; p179; Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence; Columbia University Press, 2008, He writes as a journalist on topics like Islamic law (fiqh), sociology and politics.

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Yunus Emre

Yunus Emre (1238–1320) was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic who greatly influenced Anatolian culture.

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Yuriko Koike

is a Japanese politician who currently serves as the governor of Tokyo.

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Yurt

A traditional yurt (from the Turkic languages) or ger (Mongolian) is a portable, round tent covered with skins or felt and used as a dwelling by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia.

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Yusef al-Ayeri

Yusuf al-Ayeri or Yusuf bin Salih bin Fahd al-Ayeri (1973 – 2003; known by a number of aliases, including al-Battar—the Arabic name of one of the swords of Muhammad—conventionally rendered "Swift Sword" in English) was a Saudi Arabian member of Al-Qaeda, and the first-ever leader of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia.

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Yusuf al-Maghribi

(Arabic: يوسف المغربي) was a 17th-century lexicographer active in Cairo.

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Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud

Yusuf ibn Ahmad al-Mu'taman ibn Hūd (المؤتمن بالله يوسف إبن أحمد إبن هود, al-Mutaman bi l-Lah, died c. 1085) was an Arab mathematician and a member of the Banu Hud family.

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Yusuf and Zulaikha

Other writers to have retold the story include: Mahmud Gami (Kashmiri).

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Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah

Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (Arabic: يوسف بن علوي بن عبد الله, born 1945) is an Omani politician.

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Yusuf ibn Tashfin

Yusuf ibn Tashfin also, Tashafin, Teshufin; or Yusuf (full name: Yûsuf bnu Tâšfîn Nâçereddîn bnu Tâlâkâkîn aç-Çanhâjî, يوسف بن تاشفين ناصر الدين بن تالاكاكين الصنهاجي; reigned c. 1061 – 1106) was leader of the Berber Moroccan Almoravid empire.

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Yusuf Islahi

Muhammad Yusuf Islahi (born 9 July 1932 at Formalee, District-Attock) is a popular writer on Islam.

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Yusuf Ma Dexin

Yusuf Ma Dexin (also Ma Tesing; 1794–1874) was a Hui Chinese scholar of Islam from Yunnan, known for his fluency and proficiency in both Arabic and Persian, and for his knowledge of Islam.

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Za'im

Za'im is an Arabic word meaning "leader" or "boss".

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Zaafarana palace

The Zaafarana palace is located in the Egyptian capital Cairo, near Abbasyia district at Khalifa Maamon Road.

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Zaara

Zaara is an archaic variant of Sahara, both being English transliterations of the original Arabic word for desert.

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Zabag kingdom

Zabag (Chinese: Sanfotsi; Sanskrit: Javaka; Arabic: Zabaj) is thought to have been an ancient kingdom located south of China somewhere in Southeast Asia, between the Chenla Kingdom (now Cambodia) and Java.

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Zabiba

Zabiba (also transliterated Zabibah, Zabibeh, Zabibe) is an Arabic word.

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Zabibe

Zabibe (also transliterated Zabibi, Zabiba, Zabibah) was a queen of Qedar who reigned for five years between 738 and 733 BC.

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Zacarias Moussaoui

Zacarias Moussaoui (Arabic: زكريا موسوي,; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks.

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Zachariah Anani

Zachariah Anani (25 December 1958 – 4 July 2016) (Arabic: زكريا عناني) (also Zack or Zak) was a former Sunni Muslim Lebanese citizen who later converted to Christianity and settled in Canada in 1996.

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Zadar

Zadar (see other names) is the oldest continuously inhabited Croatian city.

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Zafra (agriculture)

The zafra refers to the late summer or early autumn harvest and is a common term in countries with Arabic or Spanish influence.

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Zaghawa language

Zaghawa is a Saharan language spoken by the Zaghawa people of east-central Chad (in the Sahel) and northwestern Sudan (Darfur).

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Zahed

Zahed (Zahid) (زاهد) is Arabic for ascetic and used as a name in the entire muslim world.

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Zahedan

Zahedan (زاهدان, Balochi: زاهدان) also Romanized as Zāhedān, Zahidan, and Zaidān; also known as Zāhedān-e Yek; formerly known as Dowzdāb (دوزداب), Duzdāb (دزداب), and Duzdāp (دزداپ) and renamed Zahedan by Reza Shah Pahlavi in the late 1920s is a city and capital of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran.

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Zahir (Islam)

Ẓāhir (ظاهر) is an Arabic term in some tafsir (interpretations of the Quran) for what is external and manifest.

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Zahira College, Colombo

Zahira College (commonly known as Zahira) (සහිරා විදුහල, சாஹிரா கல்லுரி) is an Islamic school in Colombo, Sri Lanka and was founded in 1892 as Al Madrasathul Zahira by two prominent Sri Lankan Muslims, I. L. M. Abdul Aziz and Arasi Marikar Wapchie Marikar, with the active patronage of Ahmed Orabi Pasha of Egypt.

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Zaho

Zahera Darabid (born May 10, 1980), known by her artistic name Zaho, is an Algerian-Canadian R&B singer.

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Zahra Abdulla

Zahra Abdulla (Sahra Cabdulla, زهراء عبد الله) (born 1966 in Somalia) is a Somali-born Finnish politician.

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Zaid Shakir

Zaid Shakir (born Ricky Daryl Mitchell (زيد شاكر), May 24, 1956) is a Muslim American scholar "Lonny Shavelson, Fred Setterberg", Under the Dragon: California's New Culture, Oakland Museum of California, Heyday Books, p.64, "Edward E. Curtis", The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States, Columbia University Press, p.239, and co-founder of Zaytuna College"Edward E. Curtis", The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States, Columbia University Press, p. 239, in Berkeley, California.

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Zain Abdul Hady

Zain al-Din Muhammad Abdul Hady (Arabic: زين الدين محمد عبد الهادي) (born 1 December 1956) is an Egyptian researcher, novelist and writer.

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Zainab Cobbold

Zainab Cobbold (born Lady Evelyn Murray; 1867 – January 1963) was a Scottish noblewoman and convert to Islam.

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Zainab Salbi

Zainab Salbi (Arabic: زينب سلبي; born 1969) is a humanitarian, media host, author, and founder and former CEO (1993-2011) of Washington-based Women for Women International.

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Zainal Abidin Ahmad (writer)

Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad (16 September 1895 – 23 October 1973) or better known by the moniker Za'aba, was a Malaysian writer and linguist.

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Zaira

Zaira is a female given name.

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Zajal

Zajal (Arabic: زجل) is a traditional form of oral strophic poetry declaimed in a colloquial dialect.

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Zakaria Tamer

Zakaria Tamer (زكريا تامر), also called the little pea ziad and is (strict transliteration), (born January 2, 1931 in Damascus, Syria) is an influential master of the Arabic-language short story.

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Zakariya

Zakariya (also transliterated as Zakaria or Zekeriya, زَكَرِيَّاء, or زَكَرِيَّا) is a masculine given name, the Arabic form of Zechariah which is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God has remembered".

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Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr is charity given to the poor at the end of the fasting in the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

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Zaki al-Arsuzi

Zakī al-Arsūzī (زكي الأرسوزي; June 1899 – 2 July 1968) was a Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian, and Arab nationalist.

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Zaki Badawi

Sheikh Mohammed Aboulkhair Zaki Badawi (الشيخ محمد أبو الخير زكي بدوي), KBE, GCFO (14 January 1922 – 24 January 2006) was a prominent Egyptian Islamic scholar, community activist, and promoter of interfaith-dialogue.

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Zakir Husain Delhi College

Zakir Husain Delhi College, formerly Zakir Husain College, Anglo Arabic College and Delhi College, founded in 1692, is the oldest existing educational institution in Delhi, and is a constituent college of the University of Delhi, offering undergraduate and post graduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Sciences.

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Zakir Naik

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is an Indian Islamic preacher,Hope, Christopher.

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Zalmay Khalilzad

Zalmay Mamozy Khalilzad (Pashto: زلمی خلیلزاد Zalmay Khalīlzād; born March 22, 1951) is a former US diplomat and a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the president of Gryphon Partners and Khalilzad Associates, an international business consulting firm, based in Washington, DC He was the US Ambassador to the United Nations, under President George W. Bush.

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Zalul Environmental Association

Zalul Environmental Association (Or in short "Zalul",צלול, lit:clear) is an Israel-based environmental group founded in 1999 with the goal protecting the seas and rivers of Israel through conservation, activism, research, awareness-raising and education.

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Zaman Shah Durrani

Shah Zaman Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic), (c. 1770 – 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800.

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Zamburak

A zamburak (زمبورک) was a specialized form of self-propelled artillery from the early modern period.

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Zamfara State

Zamfara is a state in northwestern Nigeria.

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Zane

Zane is a surname which was popularized as a given name through the popular American writer Zane Grey.

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Zanj

Zanj (زَنْج, meaning "Blacks"Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Volume 131 (Kommissionsverlag F. Steiner, 1981), p. 130.) was a name used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast), and to the area's Bantu inhabitants.

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Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania.

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Zanzibar City

Zanzibar City (or Zanzibar Town, often simply referred to as Zanzibar; Jiji la Zanzibar; مدينة زنجبار) is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania.

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Zardozi

Zardozi or Zar-douzi (Persian: زَردوزی, Arabic: خرير الماء, Hindi: ज़रदोज़ी, Urdu: زَردوزی, Azerbaijani: Zərdozi, work is a type of embroidery in Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey, Central Asia, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Zardozi comes from 2 Persian word, "Zar" means gold and "dozi" means work. Zardozi embroidery is a type of metal embroidery. It was also used to adorn walls of the royal tents, scabbards, wall hangings and the paraphernalia of regal elephants and horses. Zardozi embroidery work involves making elaborate designs, using gold and silver threads along with studded pearls and precious stones. Initially, the embroidery was done with pure silver wires and real gold leaves. However, today, craftsmen make use of a combination of copper wire, with a golden or silver polish, and a silk thread.

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Zarf

A zarf (plural: zarfs, zuruuf, zarves) is a holder, usually of ornamental metal, for a coffee cup without a handle (demitasse or fincan).

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Zarina Baloch

Zarina Baloch (زرينه بلوچ) (29 December 1934 – 25 October 2005) was a Pakistani folk music singer, vocalist and composer.

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Zarqa Governorate

Zarqa Governorate (Arabic محافظة الزرقاء Muħāfazat az-Zarqāʔ, local dialects ez-Zergā or ez-Zer'a) is the third largest governorate in Jordan by population.

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Zartonk (daily)

Zartonk (Զարթօնք Օրաթերթ) is a daily newspaper and the official organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL) in Lebanon, (also known as Ramgavar Party).

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Zatouna

Zatouna (Ζάτουνα, Arabic: زَيْتُونة) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Dimitsana, western Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece.

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Zaven Kouyoumdjian

Zaven Kouyoumdjian (Զաւէն Գույումճեան; زافين قيومجيان) is a well-known Lebanese talk show host, producer and television personality of both Armenian and Lebanese descent.

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Zaveri

Zaveri is an Indian surname, common among Sindhis and Gujarati people.

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Zawiya (institution)

A zaouia or zawiya (زاوية zāwiyah; "assembly" "group" or "circle", also spelled zawiyah, zawiyya, zaouiya, zaouïa and zwaya) is an Islamic religious school or monastery.

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Zayd ibn Ali

Zayd ibn 'Alī (زيد بن علي, also spelled Zaid, Zayyed; 695–740) was the grandson of Husayn ibn Ali, and great-grandson of Ali.

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Zayd ibn Umar

Zayd ibn Umar (Arabic: زيد بن عمر) was a son of the second Sunni Caliph, Umar; a grandson of the fourth Caliph and first Shia Imam, Ali; and a great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as well as the half-brother of Abdullah Ibn Umar and Mother of Believers Hafsa Bint Umar.

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Zayed City

Zayed City (Arabic: مدينة زايد‎‎, Madinat Zayed) also known as Madinat Zayed, formerly 'Abu Dhabi Capital District' is a construction project which will be built seven kilometres inland south of Abu Dhabi island in the United Arab Emirates, between Mohammed bin Zayed City and Abu Dhabi International Airport.

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Zayed University

Zayed University (in Arabic جامعة زايد) established in 1998 is a UAE university.

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Zaynab (novel)

Muhammad Husayn Haykal's novel Zaynab (commonly pronounced) is considered the first modern Egyptian novel, published in 1913.

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Zaytun Division

The Zaytun Division (자이툰 부대; Tîpa Zeytûnê) was a Republic of Korea Army contingent operating in Iraq from September 2004 to December 2008, carrying out peacekeeping and other reconstruction-related tasks as South Korea's contribution to the Iraq War.

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Zaytuna College

Zaytuna College (formerly known as Zaytuna Institute) is a Muslim liberal arts college located in Berkeley, California.

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Zaza language

Zaza language, also called Zazaki, Kirmanjki and Dimli, is an Indo-European language spoken primarily in eastern Turkey by the Zazas.

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Zeb-un-Nissa

Zeb-un-Nissa (زیب النساء مخفی) (15 February 1638 – 26 May 1702) was a Mughal princess, the eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.

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Zebda

Zebda is a French music group from Toulouse (France) known for its political activism and its wide variety of musical styles.

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Zechariah (given name)

The male given name Zechariah is derived from the Hebrew זְכַרְיָה, meaning "Yahweh Has Remembered".

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Zechariah Aghmati

Zechariah ben Judah Aghmati (זכריה אגמאתי), also spelled Agamati, was a Rabbi and Talmudist who lived from 1120 CE - 1195 CE in Morocco.

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Zehava Ben

Zehava Ben (born Zehava Benisti; זהבה בן; born November 8, 1968) is one of the most popular Israeli female vocalists in the Mizrahi music genre; the Middle Eastern-style of singing rising from Israel's Mizrahi Jewish population, dominating Israeli music in the 1990s and popular ever since.

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Zekr (software)

Zekr (Arabic:ذكر) is an open source Quranic desktop application.

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Zenaga language

Zenaga (autonym) is a moribund Berber language spoken from the town of Mederdra in southwestern Mauritania to the Atlantic coast and in Senegal.

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Zenati languages

The Zenati languages are a branch of the Northern Berber language family of North Africa.

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Zengid dynasty

The Zengid or Zangid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turk origin, which ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia on behalf of the Seljuk Empire.

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Zenith

The zenith is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the imaginary celestial sphere.

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Zero copula

Zero copula is a linguistic phenomenon whereby the subject is joined to the predicate without overt marking of this relationship (like the copula 'to be' in English).

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Zero-marking language

A zero-marking language is one with no grammatical marks on the dependents or the modifiers or the heads or nuclei that show the relationship between different constituents of a phrase.

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Zeta Aquilae

Zeta Aquilae (ζ Aquilae, abbreviated Zeta Aql, ζ Aql) is a spectroscopic binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila.

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Zeta Aurigae

Zeta Aurigae (ζ Aurigae, abbreviated Zet Aur, ζ Aur), is a binary star in the northern constellation of Auriga.

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Zeta Canis Majoris

Zeta Canis Majoris (ζ Canis Majoris, abbreviated Zeta CMa, ζ CMa), also named Furud, is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation of Canis Major.

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Zeta Centauri

Zeta Centauri, Latinized from ζ Centauri, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus.

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Zeta Ceti

Zeta Ceti (ζ Ceti, abbreviated Zeta Cet, ζ Cet) is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus.

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Zeta Draconis

Zeta Draconis (ζ Draconis, abbreviated Zet Dra, ζ Dra) is a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco.

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Zeta Geminorum

Zeta Geminorum (ζ Geminorum, abbreviated Zeta Gem, ζ Gem) is a star (possibly binary) in the zodiac constellation of Gemini, on the outstretched left 'leg' of the twin Pollux.

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Zeta Leonis

Zeta Leonis (ζ Leonis, abbreviated Zeta Leo, ζ Leo), also named Adhafera, is a third-magnitude star in the constellation of Leo, the lion.

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Zeta Puppis

Zeta Puppis (ζ Puppis, abbreviated Zeta Pup, ζ Pup), also named Naos, is a star in the constellation of Puppis.

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Zeta Ursae Majoris

Mizar is a 2nd magnitude star in the handle of the Big Dipper asterism in the constellation of Ursa Major.

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Zeynalabdin Shirvani

Zeynalabdin Shirvani (زین‌العابدین شیروانی) (16 August 1780, Shamakhy—1838, near Jeddah), also known as Tamkin, was a Persian geographer, philosopher and poet.

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Zeynelabidîn Zinar

Zeynelabidîn Zinar (born 1953) is a Kurdish writer and researcher.

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Zeynep

Zeynep is the Turkish form of the Arabic female given name Zaynab.

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Zeytuntsyan

Zeytuntsyan is an Armenian surname likely originating from the Mediterranean region.

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Zeyvə, Nakhchivan

Zeyvə (also, Zeyva and Zaviya) is a village and municipality in the Sharur Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Zgharta District

Zgharta District (زغرتا) is a district (qadaa) of the North Governorate, northern Lebanon.

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Zhan Videnov

Zhan Vasilev Videnov or sometimes in English spelled as Jean Videnov (Жан Василев Виденов) was Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 25 January 1995 until 13 February 1997, a term remembered for the most severe economic and financial crisis in recent Bulgarian history.

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Zhang Hongtu

Zhang Hongtu (Simplified Chinese: 张宏图; Traditional Chinese: 張宏圖; Wade-Giles: Chang Hung-t'u; Pinyin: Zhāng Hóngtú) (born 1943) is a Chinese artist based in New York City.

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Ziad Fazah

Ziad Youssef Fazah (Arabic: زياد فصاح; born June 10, 1954) is a Liberian-born Lebanese polyglot.

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Zid Abou Hamed

Zid Abou Hamed (Arabic: زيد أبو حامد; born 22 April 1970) is an Australian-Syrian former track and field athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles.

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Zift

Zift ("Дзифт", "Dzift") is 2008 black-and-white Bulgarian film that combines neo-noir and black comedy with socialist retro motifs; it is based on Vladislav Todorov's 2006 eponymous novel who also wrote the script.

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Zij-i Ilkhani

Zīj-i Īlkhānī (زیجِ ایلخانی) or Ilkhanic Tables (literal translation: "The Ilkhan Stars", after ilkhan Hulagu, who was the patron of the author at that time) is a Zij book with astronomical tables of planetary movements.

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Zill

Zills, also zils, or finger cymbals, (from Turkish zil, "cymbals") are small metallic cymbals used in belly dancing and similar performances.

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Ziryab

Abu l-Hasan 'Ali Ibn Nafi or Ziryab (789–857; rtl) was a singer, oud player, composer, poet, and teacher who lived and worked in Iraq, Northern Africa, and Andalusia of the medieval Islamic period.

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Zisa, Palermo

The Zisa is a castle in the western part of Palermo in Sicily, southern Italy.

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Ziva David

Ziva David (Hebrew: זיוה דוד,, Ziva: "Radiance"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel).

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Ziyadid dynasty

The Ziyadid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid.

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Zohra Drif

Zohra Drif Bitat (Arabic: زهرة ظريف بيطاط, born 28 December 1934) is a retired Algerian lawyer, moudjahid (a militant of the Algerian War of Independence), and the vice-president of the Council of the Nation, the upper house of the Algerian Parliament.

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Zoolook

Zoolook is the seventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean Michel Jarre, released on the Disques Dreyfus label in 1984.

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Zoroaster

Zoroaster (from Greek Ζωροάστρης Zōroastrēs), also known as Zarathustra (𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 Zaraθuštra), Zarathushtra Spitama or Ashu Zarathushtra, was an ancient Iranian-speaking prophet whose teachings and innovations on the religious traditions of ancient Iranian-speaking peoples developed into the religion of Zoroastrianism.

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Zosimos of Panopolis

Zosimos of Panopolis (Ζώσιμος ὁ Πανοπολίτης; also known by the Latin name Zosimus Alchemista, i.e. "Zosimus the Alchemist") was an Egyptian alchemist and Gnostic mystic who lived at the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century AD.

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Zozo

Zozo is a Swedish-Lebanese drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 2 September 2005 telling the story about a Lebanese boy (Imad Creidi) during the civil war, who gets separated from his family and ends up in Sweden.

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Zubairi

Zubairi, or Zuberi (زبيري.), is a family name in South Asia and the Middle East.

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Zug, Western Sahara

Zug (also transliterated "Zoug", "Sug"; Arabic: زوك) is located in the far south-east of Western Sahara, 170 km.

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Zugot

The Zugot (הַזּוּגוֹת haz-zûghôth, "the Pairs"), also called Zugoth or Zugos in the Ashkenazi pronunciation, refers both to the two-hundred-year period (170 BCE – 30 CE, תְּקוּפַת הַזּוּגוֹת təqhûphath haz-zûghôth, "Era of the Pairs") during the time of the Second Temple in which the spiritual leadership of the Jews was in the hands of five successions of "pairs" (zûghôth) of religious teachers, and to each of these pairs themselves.

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Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma

Zuhayr bin Abī Sūlmā (زهير بن أبي سلمى), also romanized as Zuhair or Zoheir, was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet who lived in the 6th & 7th centuries.

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Zuhr prayer

The Zuhr prayer (صلاة الظهر,, "noon prayer"; also transliterated Duhr, Dhuhr or Duhur) is the prayer after midday (but before the time for the Asr prayer.) It has been said that the name Dhuhr was given to this prayer because it falls halfway between two daily prayers, those being Fajr (or Fajer) which denotes the beginning of dawn and Isha, the first instant of complete darkness.

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Zuleika (given name)

Zuleika is a given name for females.

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Zulm

Ẓulm is the Arabic word used interchangeably for cruelty or unjust acts of exploitation, oppression, and wrongdoing, whereby a person either deprives others of their rights or does not fulfill his obligations towards them.

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Zurqani

Al-Zurqani, al-Dhurqani or just Zurqani is an Arabic nisba.

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Zvi Yehezkeli

Zvi Yehezkeli (צבי יחזקאלי, born August 17, 1970) is an Israeli journalist.

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ZZ Packer

ZZ Packer (born January 12, 1973 Chicago, Illinois) is an American writer of short fiction.

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Zzxjoanw

Zzxjoanw is a famous fictitious entry which fooled logologists for many years.

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`Abdu'l-Bahá

`Abdu’l-Bahá' (Persian: عبد البهاء‎, 23 May 1844 – 28 November 1921), born `Abbás (عباس), was the eldest son of Bahá'u'lláh and served as head of the Bahá'í Faith from 1892 until 1921.

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0

0 (zero) is both a number and the numerical digit used to represent that number in numerals.

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09L

09L (pronounced "Zero-Nine Lima") is a Military Occupational Specialty in the United States army involving translators/interpreters.

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10

10 (ten) is an even natural number following 9 and preceding 11.

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1000s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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1013

Year in topic Year 1013 (MXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1027

Year 1027 (MXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1090s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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10th century in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 10th century.

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110 (number)

110 (one hundred ten) is the natural number following 109 and preceding 111.

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1140s in England

Events from the 1140s in England.

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11th century

The 11th century is the period from 1001 to 1100 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era, and the 1st century of the 2nd millennium.

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1270

Year 1270 (MCCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1270s

The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.

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1593 in science

The year 1593 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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1633

No description.

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1652 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1652.

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1652 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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1814 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1814.

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1840s

The 1840s was a decade that ran from January 1, 1840, to December 31, 1849.

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1845

No description.

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1855 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1855.

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19 (number)

19 (nineteen) is the natural number following 18 and preceding 20.

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1901 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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1920 Revolution Brigade

The 1920 Revolution Brigades (Arabic كتائب ثورة العشرين Kitā'ib Thawrat al-ʿIshrīn) is a Sunni militia group in Iraq, which includes former members of the disbanded Iraqi army.

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1921 Jaffa riots

The Jaffa riots (commonly known in Me'oraot Tarpa) was a series of violent riots in Mandatory Palestine on May 1–7, 1921, which began as a fight between two Jewish groups but developed into an attack by Arabs on Jews during which many were killed.

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1923

No description.

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1938 in radio

The year 1938 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.

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1941 Iraqi coup d'état

The 1941 Iraqi coup d'état (Arabic: ثورة رشيد عالي الكيلاني), also called the Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani coup or the Golden Square coup, was a nationalist and pro-Nazi Coup d'état in Iraq on 1 April 1941 that overthrew the pro-British regime of Regent 'Abd al-Ilah and his Prime Minister Nuri al-Said and installed Rashid Ali al-Gaylani as Prime Minister.

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1948 Palestinian exodus

The 1948 Palestinian exodus, also known as the Nakba (النكبة, al-Nakbah, literally "disaster", "catastrophe", or "cataclysm"), occurred when more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes, during the 1948 Palestine war.

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1952 raid on Beit Jala

The 1952 raid on Beit Jala was an Israeli attack on Beit Jala, a Palestinian Christian town on the border between Jordan and Israel (today part of the Palestinian territories) on January 6, 1952.

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1975 Algiers Agreement

The 1975 Algiers Agreement (commonly known as the Algiers Accord, sometimes as the Algiers Declaration) was an agreement between Iran and Iraq to settle their border disputes and conflicts (such as the Shatt al-Arab, known as Arvand Rud in Iran), and it served as basis for the bilateral treaties signed on 13 June and 26 December 1975.

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1982 Lebanon War

The 1982 Lebanon War, dubbed Operation Peace for Galilee (מבצע שלום הגליל, or מבצע של"ג Mivtsa Shlom HaGalil or Mivtsa Sheleg) by the Israeli government, later known in Israel as the Lebanon War or the First Lebanon War (מלחמת לבנון הראשונה, Milhemet Levanon Harishona), and known in Lebanon as "the invasion" (الاجتياح, Al-ijtiyāḥ), began on 6 June 1982, when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) invaded southern Lebanon, after repeated attacks and counter-attacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) operating in southern Lebanon and the IDF that had caused civilian casualties on both sides of the border.

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1993 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

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2 Baruch

2 Baruch is a Jewish pseudepigraphical text thought to have been written in the late 1st century AD or early 2nd century AD, after the destruction of the Temple in AD 70.

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2 Esdras

2 Esdras (also called 4 Esdras, Latin Esdras, or Latin Ezra) is the name of an apocalyptic book in many English versions of the BibleIncluding the KJB, RSV, NRSV, NEB, REB, and GNB (see Naming conventions below).

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2000FM (Sydney)

2000FM (callsign 2OOO) is a multilingual community radio station broadcasting to Sydney in languages other than English from studios in the suburb of Burwood.

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2000s in Tunisia

An historic snapshot of Tunisia during the first decade of the 2000s is presented.

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2002 Metzer attack

On 2 November 2002 Israeli Kibbutz (community) Metzer was infiltrated by a Palestinian terrorist, Sirhan Sirhan, who murdered 5 residents.

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2003 Afro-Asian Games

The 2003 Afro-Asian Games, officially known as the First Afro-Asian Games or I Afro-Asian Games and unofficially known as the Inaugural Afro-Asian Games, was a major international multi-sport event held in Hyderabad, India, from October 24 (excluding football and hockey, which began on October 22 and October 23 respectively) to November 1, 2003.

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2003 Marriott Hotel bombing

The 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing occurred on 5 August 2003 in Mega Kuningan, South Jakarta, Indonesia.

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2004 Osama bin Laden video

On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September 11 attacks, condemns the Bush government's response to those attacks, and presents those attacks as part of a campaign of revenge and deterrence motivated by his witnessing of the destruction in the Lebanese Civil War in 1982.

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2005 Amman bombings

The 2005 Amman bombings were a series of coordinated bomb attacks on three hotel lobbies in Amman, Jordan, on 9 November 2005.

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2005 University of Oklahoma bombing

The 2005 University of Oklahoma bombing occurred on October 1, 2005 at approximately 7:30 p.m. CDT, when a bomb went off near the George Lynn Cross Hall on Van Vleet Oval on the University of Oklahoma (OU) main campus.

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2006 Asian Games

The 2006 Asian Games (دورة الألعاب الآسيوية 2006, Dawrat al-ʼAl‘ab al-Asīawīah), officially known as the XV Asiad, was an Asian multi-sport event held in Doha, Qatar from December 1 to 15, 2006 with 424 events in 39 sports and disciplines featured in the games.

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2006 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights

FIFA, through several companies, have sold the rights for the broadcast of 2006 FIFA World Cup to the following broadcasters.

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2006 in the United States

Events from the year 2006 in the United States.

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2007 bomb plot in Germany

The 2007 bomb plot in Germany, planned by the Islamic Jihad Union (IJU)-affiliated Sauerland terror cell (lit), was discovered following an extensive nine-month investigation that involved more than 600 agents.

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2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.

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2007 Toronto International Film Festival

The 2007 Toronto International Film Festival was a 32nd annual film festival held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange

The 2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange took place on 16 July 2008 when Hezbollah transferred the coffins of two Israeli soldiers in exchange for 5 captures Lebanese Hezbollah fighters held by Israel as well as the bodies of 199 PLO combatants captured in Lebanon or Israel.

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2008–09 Oslo riots

On 29 December 2008, violent riots first broke out in Oslo, Norway amid protests against the Gaza War, starting outside the Israeli embassy.

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2009 Arab Capital of Culture

Al-Quds Arab Capital of Culture (القدس عاصمة الثقافة العربية) was the name given to Arab Capital of Culture programme in 2009.

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2009–11 detention of American hikers by Iran

On July 31, 2009, three Americans, Joshua Fattal (27), Sarah Shourd (32), and Shane Bauer (28) were taken into custody by Iranian border guards for crossing into Iran while hiking near the Iranian border in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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2010 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights

FIFA, through several companies, have sold the rights for the broadcast of 2010 FIFA World Cup to the following broadcasters.

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24 (season 2)

The second season of the American drama television series 24, also known as Day 2, was first broadcast from October 29, 2002, to May 20, 2003 on Fox.

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2M (TV channel)

2M TV is a Moroccan television service.

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2ME Radio Arabic

2ME Radio Arabic is a narrowcast Arabic language radio station based in Parramatta, broadcasting on 1638AM to Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart and Darwin; 1647AM to Brisbane and Adelaide; and 1656AM to Perth.

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2moro Radio

2MORO is one of two full-time Arabic language radio stations in Sydney, Australia.

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2NBC

2NBC FM is a community radio station based in Peakhurst, New South Wales, Australia.

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3

3 (three) is a number, numeral, and glyph.

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3000 Leagues in Search of Mother

is a Japanese anime television series directed by Isao Takahata and aired in 1976.

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300th Military Intelligence Brigade (United States)

The 300th Military Intelligence Brigade (Linguist) is a United States Army formation, subordinate to the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) part of the Utah Army National Guard and headquartered at the Utah National Guard Headquarters building in Draper, Utah.

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31 Lyncis

31 Lyncis, also named Alsciaukat, is the fourth-brightest star in the constellation of Lynx.

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38 Boötis

38 Boötis (abbreviated 38 Boo), also named Merga, is a star in the constellation of Boötes.

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3ZZZ

3ZZZ (3 Triple Zed) is an ethnic community radio station in Melbourne, Victoria that currently broadcasts programs in over 70 languages on 92.3 MHz FM and is licensed to Mount Dandenong, Victoria.

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4

4 (four) is a number, numeral, and glyph.

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4 Baruch

Fourth Baruch is a pseudepigraphical text of the Old Testament.

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40 Eridani

40 Eridani (abbreviated 40 Eri), also designated Omicron² Eridani (ο² Eridani, abbreviated Omicron² Eri, ο² Eri), is a triple star system in the constellation of Eridanus.

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4shbab

4shbab (4شباب, or فور شباب, "For the Youth") is an Arabic-language satellite television station headquartered in Cairo, Egypt and broadcast out of Bahrain.

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5

5 (five) is a number, numeral, and glyph.

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5 Maccabees

The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC.

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6

6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7.

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6 News (Turkey)

6 News was a news broadcaster from Turkey with its broadcasting center located in Istanbul.

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637

Year 637 (DCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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6th century in poetry

Pre-Islamic poetry at its height as the Arabic language emerges as a literary language.

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7

7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8.

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704

Year 704 (DCCIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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79th Academy Awards

The 79th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2006 and took place February 25, 2007, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.

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7th century in poetry

No description.

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7th Muslim Brigade

The 7th Muslim Brigade (Sedma muslimanska brigada) was a brigade in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH).

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8

8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.

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82nd Academy Awards

The 82nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2009 and took place on March 7, 2010, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.

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83rd Academy Awards

The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST).

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8th century

The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

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9

9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding.

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940

Year 940 (CMXL) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

ARABIC, Al-'arabiyah, Al-lugatu-l-'arabiyatu, Al-luġatu-l-ʿarabīyatu, Al-ʿarabiyyah, Al-ʿarabīyah, Al-‘arabiyyah, Arab language, Arab word, Arabe, Arabic (language), Arabic Langauge, Arabic Language, Arabic language, Arabic macrolanguage, Arabic-language, Arabic-speaking, Arabicke, Arabī, History of Arabic, History of the Arabic language, ISO 639:ar, ISO 639:ara, Langue arabe, ʿarabi, العربية, العربيه, اللغة العرب, الْعَرَب, عربي, لغة عربية.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic