Communication

151 relations: Abzakh Adyghe dialect, Adyghe language, Adyghe phonology, Aert H. Kuipers, Affricate consonant, Alphabet, Alternative theories of the Hungarian language relations, Alveolar ejective affricate, Alveolar lateral ejective affricate, Alveolar lateral ejective fricative, Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative, Anatolia, Arsen Kanokov, Batraz, Besleney, Besleney Kabardian dialect, Bilabial ejective, Bilabial nasal, Brave (soundtrack), Bzhedug Adyghe dialect, Can You Feel the Love Tonight, Case role, Causative, Chechens, Chegem, Chereksky District, Cherkesogai, Cherkess, Cherkessk, Circassian diaspora, Circassian languages, Circassians, Circassians in Iran, Circassians in Turkey, Circle of Life, Consonant, Culture of Asia, Cyrillic alphabets, Cyrillic digraphs, Demographics of Turkey, Dené–Caucasian languages, Dental and alveolar ejectives, Disney Character Voices International, Education in Russia, Ejective consonant, Elbrussky District, Ethnic groups in Europe, Etoka, Russia, Fabrika, Glottal stop, ..., Greater Middle East, Guttural, Hakuchi Adyghe dialect, Haplogroup T-M184, Human rights in Turkey, I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song), Index of language articles, Institute for Bible Translation, ISO 639:k, John Colarusso, Kabardian, Kabardian grammar, Kabardian verbs, Kabardians, Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast, Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Balkar language, Karachay-Cherkessia, KBD, Labialization, Labiodental ejective fricative, Languages of Europe, Languages of Russia, Languages of Syria, Languages of the Caucasus, Languages of Turkey, Lateral consonant, Latinisation in the Soviet Union, Leskensky District, List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs, List of Cyrillic letters, List of endangered languages in Asia, List of endangered languages in Europe, List of endangered languages in Russia, List of etymologies of country subdivision names, List of European rivers with alternative names, List of indigenous peoples, List of ISO 639-2 codes, List of language names, List of languages of Russia, List of multilingual countries and regions, List of numbers in various languages, List of official languages, List of official languages by country and territory, List of Wikipedias, Merida (Disney), Minority language broadcasting, Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, Nalchik, Nartkala, Non-English-based programming languages, Northwest Caucasian languages, Official names of the Soviet Union, Palatal approximant, Palato-alveolar ejective affricate, Palochka, Pontic languages, Proto-Circassian language, Russia, Russian Census (2002), Satanaya, Shapsug Adyghe dialect, State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia, Tbilisi, Terek, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Tetragraph, Trigraph (orthography), Turkey, Ubykh people, Ubykh phonology, Ust-Dzheguta, Uvular ejective, Velar ejective, Vertical vowel system, Voiced alveolar fricative, Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, Voiced bilabial stop, Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives, Voiced dental and alveolar stops, Voiced labio-velar approximant, Voiced labiodental fricative, Voiced postalveolar fricative, Voiced uvular fricative, Voiced velar fricative, Voiced velar stop, Voiceless alveolar fricative, Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, Voiceless bilabial stop, Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives, Voiceless dental and alveolar stops, Voiceless glottal fricative, Voiceless labiodental fricative, Voiceless pharyngeal fricative, Voiceless postalveolar affricate, Voiceless postalveolar fricative, Voiceless uvular affricate, Voiceless uvular fricative, Voiceless uvular stop, Voiceless velar fricative, Yury Kokov. Expand index (101 more) » « Shrink index

Abzakh Adyghe dialect

The Abzakh dialect (Абдзахабзэ; Абдзахэбзэ) is one of the Adyghe language dialects.

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Adyghe language

Adyghe (or; Adyghe: Адыгабзэ, Adygabzæ), also known as West Circassian (КӀахыбзэ, K’axybzæ), is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation, the other being Russian. It is spoken by various tribes of the Adyghe people: Abzekh, Adamey, Bzhedug, Hatuqwai, Temirgoy, Mamkhegh, Natekuay, Shapsug, Zhaney and Yegerikuay, each with its own dialect. The language is referred to by its speakers as Adygebze or Adəgăbză, and alternatively transliterated in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei. The literary language is based on the Temirgoy dialect. There are apparently around 128,000 speakers of Adyghe in Russia, almost all of them native speakers. In total, some 300,000 speak it worldwide. The largest Adyghe-speaking community is in Turkey, spoken by the post Russian–Circassian War (circa 1763–1864) diaspora; in addition to that, the Adyghe language is spoken by the Cherkesogai in Krasnodar Krai. Adyghe belongs to the family of Northwest Caucasian languages. Kabardian (also known as East Circassian) is a very close relative, treated by some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching Circassian language. Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are somewhat more distantly related to Adyghe. The language was standardised after the October Revolution in 1917. Since 1936, the Cyrillic script has been used to write Adyghe. Before that, an Arabic-based alphabet was used together with the Latin.

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Adyghe phonology

Adyghe is a language of the Northwest Caucasian family which, like the other Northwest Caucasian languages, is very rich in consonants, featuring many labialized and ejective consonants.

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Aert H. Kuipers

Aert Hendrik Kuipers (10 November 1919 in Oostkapelle or Middelburg – 1 December 2012) was a Dutch linguistics professor who, from his pioneering fieldwork among First Nations people of British Columbia during the 1950s, compiled the first detailed reference grammars of Squamish and Shuswap, two almost extinct Salishan languages.

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Affricate consonant

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

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Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that is used to write one or more languages based upon the general principle that the letters represent phonemes (basic significant sounds) of the spoken language.

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Alternative theories of the Hungarian language relations

Current linguistic theory suggests that the Hungarian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family.

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Alveolar ejective affricate

The alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

The alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Alveolar lateral ejective fricative

The alveolar lateral ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, reported in the Northwest Caucasian languages.

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Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative

The alveolo-palatal ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

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Arsen Kanokov

Arsen Bashirovich Kanokov (Kabardian: Къанокъуэ Арсен, Qanoque Arsen; Арсен Баширович Каноков; born February 22, 1957) is a Russian politician, who served as Head of the Kabardino-Balkaria republic from 2005 to 2013.

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Batraz

Batraz (Батырадз) was the leader and greatest warrior of the mythical super-human race, the Narts.

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Besleney

The Besleney (Circassian: Бэслъыный Besłynyj; Бесленеевцы Besleneevcy), also known as Beslenei or Baslaney, are one of the twelve tribes (sub-ethnic groups) of the Circassian (Adyghe) people.

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Besleney Kabardian dialect

The Besleney dialect (Беслъэнеибзэ, Besłæneibzæ) is one of the East Circassian dialects and usually considered a dialect of Kabardian.

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Bilabial ejective

The bilabial ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Bilabial nasal

The bilabial nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages.

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Brave (soundtrack)

Brave is the original soundtrack of the film of the same name composed by Patrick Doyle and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra.

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Bzhedug Adyghe dialect

The Bzhedug dialect (Бжъэдыгъубзэ) is a dialect of Adyghe.

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Can You Feel the Love Tonight

"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice.

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Case role

Case roles, according to the work by Fillmore (1967), are the semantic roles of noun phrases in relation to the syntactic structures that contain these noun phrases.

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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated) is a valency-increasing operationPayne, Thomas E. (1997).

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Chechens

Chechens (Нохчий; Old Chechen: Нахчой Naxçoy) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples originating in the North Caucasus region of Eastern Europe.

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Chegem

Chegem (Чеге́м; Kabardian: Шэджэм) is a town and the administrative center of Chegemsky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located north of Nalchik, at the elevation of about.

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Chereksky District

Chereksky District (Черекский райо́н; Kabardian: Шэрэдж къедзыгъуэ; Черек район) is an administrativeLaw #12-RZ and a municipalLaw #13-RZ district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia.

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Cherkesogai

Cherkesogai (Черкесогаи) or Circassian Armenians (չերքեզահայեր cherk'ezahayer; черкесские армяне; Circassian: Адыгэ-ермэлы), sometimes referred to as Ermeli (Circassian: Ермэлы), Mountainous Armenians (горские армяне) or Transkuban Armenians (закубанские армяне), are ethnic Armenians who have inhabited Russia's Krasnodar Krai and Republic of Adyghea since as early as the 8th century and spoke the Adyghe language (currently, most of them speak Russian as their first language), apart from other Armenians living in the region.

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Cherkess

Cherkess, or Cherkes (Черкесы Cherkesy; Чэркэс/Шэрджэс Čerkes/Šerdžes), is a term derived from the Russian-language name for the Circassians, a people of the North Caucasus.

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Cherkessk

Cherkessk (Черке́сск) is the capital city of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia, as well as its political, economic, and cultural center.

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Circassian diaspora

The Circassian diaspora refers to the resettlement of the Circassian population, especially during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

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Circassian languages

Circassian, also known as Cherkess, is a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family.

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Circassians

The Circassians (Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russian–Circassian War in 1864.

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Circassians in Iran

The Circassians in Iran (East Circassian and West Circassian: Адыгэхэр Къажэрей, Adyghexer Kŭazhéreĭ; چرکس های ایران) are an ethnic minority in Iran.

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Circassians in Turkey

The Circassians in Turkey (East Circassian and West Circassian: Адыгэхэр Тырку, Adyghexer Tyrku; Türkiye'deki Çerkesler) are one of the largest ethnic minorities in Turkey, with a population between 130,000 and 2 million.

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Circle of Life

"Circle of Life" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film The Lion King.

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Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.

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Culture of Asia

The culture of Asia encompasses the collective and diverse customs and traditions of art, architecture, music, literature, lifestyle, philosophy, politics and religion that have been practiced and maintained by the numerous ethnic groups of the continent of Asia since prehistory.

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Cyrillic alphabets

Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script.

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Cyrillic digraphs

The Cyrillic script family contains a large number of specially treated two-letter combinations, or digraphs, but few of these are used in Slavic languages.

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Demographics of Turkey

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Turkey, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Dené–Caucasian languages

Dené–Caucasian is a proposed broad language family that includes the Sino-Tibetan, North Caucasian, Na-Dené, Yeniseian, Vasconic (including Basque), and Burushaski language families.

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Dental and alveolar ejectives

The alveolar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, usually described as voiceless, being pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

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Disney Character Voices International

Disney Character Voices International, Inc. is a corporate division of The Walt Disney Company with primary responsibility for the provision of translation and dubbing services for all Disney productions including those by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Disney Music Group, and Disney Media Distribution.

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Education in Russia

In Russia the state provides most education services, regulating education through the Ministry of Education and Science.

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Ejective consonant

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

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Elbrussky District

Elbrussky District (Эльбру́сский райо́н; Kabardian: Ӏуащхьэмахуэ къедзыгъуэ; Эльбрус район) is an administrativeLaw #12-RZ and a municipalLaw #13-RZ district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia.

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Ethnic groups in Europe

The Indigenous peoples of Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various indigenous groups that reside in the nations of Europe.

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Etoka, Russia

Etoka (Этока) is a rural locality (selo) in Predgorny District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located south of Lake Tambukan, by the Etoka River, by the foot of the Mount Dzhutsa.

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Fabrika

Fabrika (Фабрика; Factory in English) is a Russian pop girl group from Moscow.

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Glottal stop

The glottal stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.

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Greater Middle East

The Greater Middle East is a political term, introduced in the early 2000s, denoting a set of contiguously connected countries stretching from Morocco in the west all the way to Pakistan in the east.

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Guttural

Guttural speech sounds are those with a primary place of articulation near the back of the oral cavity.

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Hakuchi Adyghe dialect

Hakuchi (Xakuchi; Хьакӏуцубзэ Kh′ak′ucubză or Къарацхаибзэ Qaracxaibză in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of Adyghe language spoken in Turkey.

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Human rights in Turkey

Human rights in Turkey are protected by a variety of international law treaties, which take precedence over domestic legislation, according to Article 90 of the 1982 Constitution.

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I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)

"I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)" is a novelty dance song by Gummibär, in reference to the gummy bear, a type of bear-shaped candy originating in Germany.

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Index of language articles

This is a partial index of 773 Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically.

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Institute for Bible Translation

The Institute for Bible Translation (IBT) was founded in Stockholm, Sweden in 1973 by the Bosnian-Croatian poet Borislav Arapović, its main task being to publish Bibles for "non-Slavic peoples in Slavic countries," not just Bible translations into the languages of Russia but also Central Asian languages.

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ISO 639:k

|- !kaa | ||kaa||I/L|| ||Қарақалпақ||Karakalpak||karakalpak||karakalpako||卡拉卡尔帕克语||каракалпакский||Karakalpakisch |- !kab | ||kab||I/L|| ||Taqbaylit||Kabyle||kabyle||cabilio||卡拜尔语; 卡布列语||кабильский||Kabylisch |- !kac | ||kac||I/L|| || || Jingpho ||kachin|| ||景颇语; 克钦语||качинский||Kachin |- !kad | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadara|| || || || || |- !kae | || ||I/E|| || ||Ketangalan|| || ||凯达格兰语|| || |- !kaf | || ||I/L|| || ||Katso|| || || || || |- !kag | || ||I/L|| || ||Kajaman|| || || || || |- !kah | || ||I/L|| || ||Kara (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kai | || ||I/L|| || ||Karekare|| || || || || |- !kaj | || ||I/L|| ||Kaje||Jju|| || || || || |- !kak | || ||I/L|| || ||Kallahan, Kayapa|| || || || || |- !kal |kl||kal||I/L|| ||kalaallisut||Kalaallisut||groenlandais||groenlandés||格陵兰语||гренландский||Kalaallisut |- !kam | ||kam||I/L|| || ||Kamba (Kenya)||kamba|| ||卡姆巴语; 坎巴语||камба|| |- !kan |kn||kan||I/L|| ||ಕನ್ನಡ||Kannada||||canarés||卡纳达语; 康纳达语||каннада||Kannada |- !kao | || ||I/L|| || ||Xaasongaxango|| || || || || |- !kap | || ||I/L|| ||Бежкьа||Bezhta||bezhta||bezhta|| || || |- !kaq | || ||I/L|| || ||Capanahua|| || || || || |- !kas |ks||kas||I/L|| ||كشميري||Kashmiri||kashmiri||cachemir||克什米尔语||кашмири||Kashmiri |- !kat |ka||geo||I/L|| ||ქართული||Georgian||géorgien||georgiano||格鲁吉亚语; 乔治亚语||грузинский||Georgisch |- !kau |kr||kau||M/L|| ||kanuri||Kanuri||kanouri||canurí||卡努里语||канури||Kanuri |- !kav | || ||I/L|| || ||Katukína|| ||katukína|| || || |- !kaw | ||kaw||I/A|| ||Bhāṣa Kawi||Kawi||kawi|| ||卡威语; 古爪哇语||кави|| |- !kax | || ||I/L|| || ||Kao|| || || || || |- !kay | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamayurá|| ||kamayurá|| || || |- !kaz |kk||kaz||I/L|| ||Қазақша||Kazakh||||kazaj(i)o||哈萨克语||казахский||Kasachisch |- !kba | || ||I/E|| || ||Kalarko|| || || || || |- !kbb | || ||I/E|| || ||Kaxuiâna|| ||kaxuiâna|| || || |- !kbc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadiwéu|| || || || || |- !kbd | ||kbd||I/L|| ||къэбэрдеибзэ||Kabardian||kabardien||cabardiano||卡巴尔达语||кабардино-черкесский||Kabardinisch |- !kbe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanju|| || || || || |- !kbf | || ||I/E|| || ||Kakauhua|| || || || || |- !kbg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamba|| || || || || |- !kbh | || ||I/L|| || ||Camsá|| ||camsá|| || || |- !kbi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaptiau|| || || || || |- !kbj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kari|| || || || || |- !kbk | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiari, Grass|| || || || || |- !kbl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanembu|| || || || || |- !kbm | || ||I/L|| || ||Iwal|| || || || || |- !kbn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kare (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kbo | || ||I/L|| || ||Keliko|| || || || || |- !kbp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabiyé|| || || || || |- !kbq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamano|| || || || || |- !kbr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kafa||kafa|| || || || |- !kbs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kande|| || || || || |- !kbt | || ||I/L|| || ||Abadi|| || || ||авадхи|| |- !kbu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabutra|| || || || || |- !kbv | || ||I/L|| || ||Dera (Indonesia)|| || || || || |- !kbw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiep|| || || || || |- !kbx | || ||I/L|| || ||Ap Ma|| || || || || |- !kby | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Manga|| || || || || |- !kbz | || ||I/L|| || ||Duhwa|| || || || || |- !kca | || ||I/L|| ||ханты||Khanty||khanty||janti||汉特语||хантыйский||Chantisch |- !kcb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kawacha|| || || || || |- !kcc | || ||I/L|| || ||Lubila|| || || || || |- !kcd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Ngkâlmpw|| || || || || |- !kce | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaivi|| || || || || |- !kcf | || ||I/L|| || ||Ukaan|| || || || || |- !kcg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tyap|| || || || || |- !kch | || ||I/L|| || ||Vono|| || || || || |- !kci | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamantan|| || || || || |- !kcj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobiana|| || || || || |- !kck | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalanga|| || || ||каланга|| |- !kcl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kela (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kcm | || ||I/L|| || ||Gula (Central African Republic)|| || || || || |- !kcn | || ||I/L|| || ||Nubi|| || || || || |- !kco | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinalakna|| || || || || |- !kcp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanga|| || || || || |- !kcq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamo|| || || || || |- !kcr | || ||I/L|| || ||Katla|| || || || || |- !kcs | || ||I/L|| || ||Koenoem|| || || || || |- !kct | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaian|| || || || || |- !kcu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kami (Tanzania)|| || || || || |- !kcv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kete|| || || || || |- !kcw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabwari|| || || || || |- !kcx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kachama-Ganjule|| || || || || |- !kcy | || ||I/L|| || ||Korandje|| || || || || |- !kcz | || ||I/L|| || ||Konongo|| || || || || |- !kda | || ||I/E|| || ||Worimi|| || || || || |- !kdc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutu|| || || || || |- !kdd | || ||I/L|| || ||Yankunytjatjara|| || || || || |- !kde | || ||I/L|| || ||Makonde|| || ||马孔德语||маконде|| |- !kdf | || ||I/L|| || ||Mamusi|| || || || || |- !kdg | || ||I/L|| || ||Seba|| || || || || |- !kdh | || ||I/L|| || ||Tem|| || || || || |- !kdi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumam|| || || || || |- !kdj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karamojong|| || ||卡拉莫琼语|| || |- !kdk | || ||I/L|| || ||Numee|| || || || || |- !kdl | || ||I/L|| || ||Tsikimba|| || || || || |- !kdm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kagoma|| || || || || |- !kdn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunda|| || || ||кунда|| |- !kdp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningdon-Nindem|| || || || || |- !kdq | || ||I/L|| || ||Koch|| || || || || |- !kdr | || ||I/L|| ||Къарай||Karaim||karaim||karaim||卡拉伊姆语||караимский||Karaimisch |- !(kds) | || || || || ||Lahu Shi|| || || || || |- !kdt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuy|| || || || || |- !kdu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadaru|| || || || || |- !(kdv) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kado|| || || || || |- !kdw | || ||I/L|| || ||Koneraw|| || || || || |- !kdx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kam|| || || || || |- !kdy | || ||I/L|| || ||Keder|| || || || || |- !kdz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaja|| || || || || |- !kea | || ||I/L|| ||kriolu kabuverdianu||Kabuverdianu||créole du Cap-Vert|| || || ||Kapverdisch |- !keb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kélé|| || || || || |- !kec | || ||I/L|| || ||Keiga|| || || || || |- !ked | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerewe|| || || || || |- !kee | || ||I/L|| || ||Keres, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kef | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpessi|| || || || || |- !keg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tese|| || || || || |- !keh | || ||I/L|| || ||Keak|| || || || || |- !kei | || ||I/L|| || ||Kei|| || || || || |- !kej | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadar|| || || || || |- !kek | || ||I/L|| || ||Kekchí||kekchi||kekchí|| || || |- !kel | || ||I/L|| || ||Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !kem | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemak|| || || || || |- !ken | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenyang|| || || || || |- !keo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakwa|| ||kákwâ|| || || |- !kep | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaikadi|| || || || || |- !keq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamar|| || || || || |- !ker | || ||I/L|| || ||Kera|| || || || || |- !kes | || ||I/L|| || ||Kugbo|| || || || || |- !ket | || ||I/L|| || ||Ket||ket|| ||愒语|| || |- !keu | || ||I/L|| || ||Akebu|| || || || || |- !kev | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanikkaran|| || || || || |- !kew | || ||I/L|| || ||Kewa, West|| || || || || |- !kex | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukna|| || || || || |- !key | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupia|| || || || || |- !kez | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukele|| || || || || |- !kfa | || ||I/L|| ||ಕೊಡವ||Kodava|| || ||科达古语|| || |- !kfb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolami, Northwestern|| || ||科拉米语|| || |- !kfc | || ||I/L|| || ||Konda-Dora|| || ||孔达语|| || |- !kfd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koraga, Korra|| || || || || |- !kfe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota (India)|| || ||科塔语|| || |- !kff | || ||I/L|| || ||Koya|| ||koya|| || || |- !kfg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudiya|| || || || || |- !kfh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurichiya|| || || || || |- !kfi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurumba|| || || || || |- !kfj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemiehua|| || ||克蔑语|| || |- !kfk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinnauri|| ||kinnauri|| || || |- !kfl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kung|| || || || || |- !kfm | || ||I/L|| || ||Khunsari|| || || || || |- !kfn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuk|| || || || || |- !kfo | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)|| || || || || |- !kfp | || ||I/L|| || ||Korwa|| ||korwa|| || || |- !kfq | || ||I/L|| || ||Korku|| ||korku||科尔库语|| || |- !kfr | || ||I/L|| ||કચ્ચિ||Kachchi|| || || || || |- !kfs | || ||I/L|| || ||Bilaspuri|| || || || || |- !kft | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjari|| || || || || |- !kfu | || ||I/L|| || ||Katkari|| || || || || |- !kfv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurmukar|| || || || || |- !kfw | || ||I/L|| || ||Naga, Kharam|| || || || || |- !kfx | || ||I/L|| || ||Pahari, Kullu|| || || || || |- !kfy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumauni|| || || || || |- !kfz | || ||I/L|| || ||Koromfé|| || || || || |- !kga | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyaga|| || || || || |- !kgb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kawe|| || || || || |- !kgc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasseng|| || || || || |- !kgd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kataang|| || || || || |- !kge | || ||I/L|| || ||Komering|| || || || || |- !kgf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kube|| || || || || |- !kgg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusunda|| || || || || |- !(kgh) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Upper Tanudan|| || || || || |- !kgi | || ||I/L|| || ||Selangor Sign Language|| || ||雪兰莪手语|| || |- !kgj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kham, Gamale|| || || || || |- !kgk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiwá|| ||kaiwá|| || || |- !kgl | || ||I/E|| || ||Kunggari|| || || || || |- !kgm | || ||I/E|| || ||Karipúna|| ||karipúna|| || || |- !kgn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karingani|| || || || || |- !kgo | || ||I/L|| || ||Krongo|| || || || || |- !kgp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaingáng||kaingáng|| || || || |- !kgq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamoro|| || || || || |- !kgr | || ||I/L|| || ||Abun||abun|| || || || |- !kgs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumbainggar|| || || || || |- !kgt | || ||I/L|| || ||Somyev|| || || || || |- !kgu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobol|| || || || || |- !kgv | || ||I/L|| || ||Karas|| || || || || |- !kgw | || ||I/L|| || ||Karon Dori|| || || || || |- !kgx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamaru|| || || || || |- !kgy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyerung|| || || || || |- !kha | ||kha||I/L|| ||Khasi||Khasi||khasi||jasí||卡西语||кхаси||Khasi |- !khb | || ||I/L|| || ||Lü|| || ||傣仂语; 傣泐语; 西双版纳傣语|| || |- !khc | || ||I/L|| || ||Tukang Besi North|| || || || || |- !khd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Bädi|| || || || || |- !khe | || ||I/L|| || ||Korowai|| || || || || |- !khf | || ||I/L|| || ||Khuen|| || || || || |- !khg | || ||I/L|| || ||Tibetan, Khams|| || ||康藏语|| || |- !khh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kehu|| || || || || |- !khj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuturmi|| || || || || |- !khk | || ||I/L|| || ||Mongolian, Halh|| || ||喀尔喀蒙古语|| || |- !khl | || ||I/L|| || ||Lusi|| || || || || |- !khm |km||khm||I/L|| ||ខ្មែរ||Khmer||khmer||jemer||高棉语||кхмерский|| |- !khn | || ||I/L|| || ||Khandesi|| ||jandeshi|| || || |- !kho | ||kho||I/A|| || ||Khotanese||khotanais|| ||于阗语||хотанский|| |- !khp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapori|| || || || || |- !khq | || ||I/L|| || ||Songhay, Koyra Chiini|| || || || || |- !khr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kharia|| ||jaria|| || || |- !khs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasua|| || || || || |- !kht | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamti|| || ||坎梯语|| || |- !khu | || ||I/L|| || ||Nkhumbi|| || || || || |- !khv | || ||I/L|| || ||Khvarshi||khvarchi||khvarshi|| || || |- !khw | || ||I/L|| || ||Khowar|| || ||科瓦语|| || |- !khx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanu|| || || || || |- !khy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || ||келе|| |- !khz | || ||I/L|| || ||Keapara|| || || || || |- !kia | || ||I/L|| || ||Kim|| || || || || |- !kib | || ||I/L|| || ||Koalib|| || || || || |- !kic | || ||I/L|| ||kikapú||Kickapoo|| ||kikapú|| || || |- !kid | || ||I/L|| || ||Koshin|| || || || || |- !kie | || ||I/L|| || ||Kibet|| || || || || |- !kif | || ||I/L|| || ||Parbate, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kig | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimaama|| || || || || |- !kih | || ||I/L|| || ||Kilmeri|| || || || || |- !kii | || ||I/E|| || ||Kitsai||kitsai|| || || || |- !kij | || ||I/L|| || ||Kilivila|| || || || ||Kilivila |- !kik |ki||kik||I/L|| ||Gĩkũyũ||Kikuyu||kikuyu||quicuyú||基库尤语; 吉库尤语||кикуйю||Kikuyu |- !kil | || ||I/L|| || ||Kariya|| || || || || |- !kim | || ||I/L|| ||Тоъфа||Karagas|| ||tofa||卡拉嘎斯语|| || |- !kin |rw||kin||I/L|| ||kinyaRwanda||Kinyarwanda||||ruandés||基尼阿万达语; 卢安达语||киньяруанда||Kinyarwanda |- !kio | || ||I/L|| ||Cáuijo̱:gà||Kiowa||kiowa||kiowa||基奧瓦语|| || |- !kip | || ||I/L|| || ||Kham, Sheshi|| || || || || |- !kiq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kosadle|| || || || || |- !kir |ky||kir||I/L|| ||Кыргыз||Kyrgyz||kirghize||kirguís||吉尔吉斯语; 柯尔克孜语||киргизский||Kirgisisch |- !kis | || ||I/L|| || ||Kis|| || || || ||Kis |- !kit | || ||I/L|| || ||Agob|| || || || || |- !kiu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kirmanjki (individual language)|| || ||北扎扎其语|| || |- !kiv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimbu|| || || || || |- !kiw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiwai, Northeast|| || || || || |- !kix | || ||I/L|| || ||Khiamniungan Naga|| || || || || |- !kiy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kirikiri|| || || || || |- !kiz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisi|| || || || || |- !kja | || ||I/L|| || ||Mlap|| || || || || |- !kjb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjobal, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kjc | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo, Coastal|| || || || || |- !kjd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiwai, Southern|| || || || || |- !kje | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisar|| || || || ||Kisar |- !kjf | || ||I/L|| || ||Khalaj|| || || ||Халаджский язык||Chaladschische Sprache |- !kjg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khmu|| || ||克木语|| || |- !kjh | || ||I/L|| ||Хакасча||Khakas|| ||jakas||哈卡斯语||хакасский||Chakassische Sprache |- !kji | || ||I/L|| || ||Zabana|| || || || || |- !kjj | || ||I/L|| || ||Khinalugh||khinalough||khinalugh|| || || |- !kjk | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo, Highland|| || || || || |- !kjl | || ||I/L|| || ||Parbate, Western|| || || || || |- !kjm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kháng|| || || || || |- !kjn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunjen|| || || || || |- !kjo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinnauri, Harijan|| || || || || |- !kjp | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Pwo Eastern|| || || || || |- !kjq | || ||I/L|| || ||Keres, Western|| || || || || |- !kjr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurudu|| || || || || |- !kjs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kewa, East|| || || || || |- !kjt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Phrae Pwo|| || || || || |- !kju | || ||I/L|| || ||Kashaya|| || || || || |- ! kjv | || ||I/H|| ||Kajkavski||Kaikavian literary language (Kajkavian)||Kaïkavienne|| || ||кайкавский||Kaikawisch |- !kjx | || ||I/L|| || ||Ramopa|| || || || || |- !kjy | || ||I/L|| || ||Erave|| || || || || |- !kjz | || ||I/L|| || ||Bumthangkha||bumthang|| || || || |- !kka | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakanda|| || || || || |- !kkb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwerisa|| || || || || |- !kkc | || ||I/L|| || ||Odoodee|| || || || || |- !kkd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinuku|| || || || || |- !kke | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakabe|| || || || || |- !kkf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalaktang Monpa|| || ||噶拉塘-门巴语|| || |- !kkg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Mabaka Valley|| || || || || |- !kkh | || ||I/L|| || ||Khün|| || ||坤语|| || |- !kki | || ||I/L|| || ||Kagulu|| || || || || |- !kkj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kako|| || || || || |- !kkk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokota|| || || || || |- !kkl | || ||I/L|| || ||Yale, Kosarek|| || || || || |- !kkm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiong|| || || || || |- !kkn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kon Keu|| || || || || |- !kko | || ||I/L|| || ||Karko|| || || || || |- !kkp | || ||I/L|| || ||Gugubera|| || || || || |- !kkq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaiku|| || || || || |- !kkr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kir-Balar|| || || || || |- !kks | || ||I/L|| || ||Giiwo|| || || || || |- !kkt | || ||I/L|| || ||Koi|| || || || || |- !kku | || ||I/L|| || ||Tumi|| || || || || |- !kkv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kangean|| || || || || |- !kkw | || ||I/L|| || ||Teke-Kukuya|| || || || || |- !kkx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kohin|| || || || || |- !kky | || ||I/L|| || ||Guguyimidjir|| || || || || |- !kkz | || ||I/L|| ||Dene Dzage||Kaska|| || ||卡斯卡语|| || |- !kla | || ||I/E|| || ||Klamath-Modoc|| ||klamath-modoc|| || || |- !klb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiliwa|| ||kiliwa|| || || |- !klc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolbila|| || || || || |- !kld | || ||I/L|| || ||Gamilaraay|| || || || || |- !kle | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulung (Nepal)|| || || || || |- !klf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendeje|| || || || || |- !klg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan, Tagakaulu|| || || || || |- !klh | || ||I/L|| || ||Weliki|| || || || || |- !kli | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalumpang|| || || || || |- !klj | || ||I/L||||Qalayce||Khalaj, Turkic|| ||jalaj||哈拉吉语|| || |- !klk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !kll | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan, Kagan|| || || || || |- !klm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kolom|| || || || || |- !kln | || ||M/L|| || ||Kalenjin|| || ||卡伦津语|| || |- !klo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapya|| || || || || |- !klp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamasa|| || || || || |- !klq | || ||I/L|| || ||Rumu|| || || || || |- !klr | || ||I/L|| || ||Khaling|| || || || || |- !kls | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalasha|| || || || || |- !klt | || ||I/L|| || ||Nukna|| || || || || |- !klu | || ||I/L|| || ||Klao|| || || || || |- !klv | || ||I/L|| || ||Maskelynes|| || || || || |- !klw | || ||I/L|| || ||Lindu|| || || || || |- !klx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koluwawa|| || || || || |- !kly | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalao|| || || || || |- !klz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabola|| || || || || |- !kma | || ||I/L|| || ||Konni|| || || || || |- !kmb | ||kmb||I/L|| || ||Kimbundu||kimbundu|| ||姆本杜语||северный мбунду|| |- !kmc | || ||I/L|| || ||Dong, Southern|| || ||南侗语|| || |- !kmd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Madukayang|| || || || || |- !kme | || ||I/L|| || ||Bakole|| || || || || |- !kmf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kare (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kmg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kâte|| || || || || |- !kmh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalam|| || || || || |- !kmi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kami (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !kmj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumarbhag Paharia|| || || || || |- !kmk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Limos|| || || || || |- !kml | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Lower Tanudan|| || || || || |- !kmm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kom (India)|| || || || || |- !kmn | || ||I/L|| || ||Awtuw|| || || || || |- !kmo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwoma|| || || || || |- !kmp | || ||I/L|| || ||Gimme|| || || || || |- !kmq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwama|| || || || || |- !kmr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurdish, northern|| || ||北库尔德语|| || |- !kms | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamasau|| || || || || |- !kmt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kemtuik|| || || || || |- !kmu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanite|| || || || || |- !kmv | || ||I/L|| || ||Karipúna Creole French|| || || || || |- !kmw | || ||I/L|| || ||Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !kmx | || ||I/L|| || ||Waboda|| || || || || |- !kmy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koma|| || || || || |- !kmz | || ||I/L|| || ||Khorasani Turkish|| ||Idioma de Jorasán||呼罗珊土耳其语||Хорасанско-тюркский язык||Chorasan-türkische Sprache |- !kna | || ||I/L|| || ||Dera (Nigeria)|| || || || || |- !knb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Lubuagan|| || || || || |- !knc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Central|| || || || || |- !knd | || ||I/L|| || ||Konda|| ||konda|| || || |- !kne | || ||I/L|| || ||Kankanaey|| || || || || |- !knf | || ||I/L|| || ||Mankanya||Mancagne (langue)|| || || || |- !kng | || ||I/L|| || ||Koongo|| || || || || |- !(knh) | || || || || ||Kayan River Kenyah|| || || || || |- !kni | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanufi|| || || || || |- !knj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanjobal, Western|| || || || || |- !knk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuranko|| || ||库兰科语|| || |- !knl | || ||I/L|| || ||Keninjal|| || || || || |- !knm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanamarí|| || || || || |- !knn | || ||I/L|| ||ಕೊಂಕಣಿ||Konkani (specific)|| || ||孔卡尼语|| || |- !kno | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Sierra Leone)|| || || || || |- !knp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwanja|| || || || || |- !knq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kintaq|| || || || || |- !knr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningra|| || || || || |- !kns | || ||I/L|| || ||Kensiu|| || || || || |- !knt | || ||I/L|| || ||Katukína, Panoan|| ||katukína|| || || |- !knu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kono (Guinea)|| || || || || |- !knv | || ||I/L|| || ||Tabo|| || || || || |- !knw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kung-Ekoka|| || || || || |- !knx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendayan|| || || || || |- !kny | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanyok|| || || ||каньок|| |- !knz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalamsé|| || || || || |- !koa | || ||I/L|| || ||Konomala|| || || || || |- !(kob) | || || || || ||Kohoroxitari|| || || || || |- !koc | || ||I/E|| || ||Kpati|| || || || || |- !kod | || ||I/L|| || ||Kodi|| || || || ||Kodi |- !koe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kacipo-Balesi|| || || || || |- !kof | || ||I/E|| || ||Kubi|| || || || || |- !kog | || ||I/L|| || ||Cogui|| ||cogui|| || || |- !koh | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyo|| || || || || |- !koi | || ||I/L|| ||перым-коми||Komi-Permyak|| || ||科米-彼尔米亚克语||коми-пермяцкий||Komipermjakisch |- !koj | || ||I/L|| || ||Sara Dunjo|| || || || || |- !kok | ||kok||M/L|| ||कॊंकणि||Konkani (generic)||konkani||konkani||孔卡尼语||конкани||Konkani |- !kol | || ||I/L|| || ||Kol (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kom |kv||kom||M/L|| ||коми||Komi||kom||komi||科米语||коми||Komi |- !kon |kg||kon||M/L|| ||Kikongo||Kongo||kongo||kongo||刚果语||конго||Kikongo |- !koo | || ||I/L|| || ||Konjo|| || || || || |- !kop | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwato|| || || || || |- !koq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota (Gabon)|| || || || || |- !kor |ko||kor||I/L|| ||한국어||Korean||coréen||coreano||朝鲜语; 韩语||корейский||Koreanisch |- !kos | ||kos||I/L|| ||Kosrae||Kosraean||kosrae|| ||科斯拉伊语|| ||Kosrae |- !kot | || ||I/L|| || ||Lagwan|| || || || || |- !kou | || ||I/L|| || ||Koke|| || || || || |- !kov | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudu-Camo|| || || || || |- !kow | || ||I/L|| || ||Kugama|| || || || || |- !kox | || ||I/E|| || ||Coxima|| || || || || |- !koy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koyukon|| || || || || |- !koz | || ||I/L|| || ||Korak|| || || || || |- !kpa | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutto|| || || || || |- !kpb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurumba, Mullu|| || || || || |- !kpc | || ||I/L|| || ||Curripaco|| || || || || |- !kpd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koba|| || || || || |- !kpe | ||kpe||M/L|| ||kpele||Kpelle||kpellé|| ||克佩勒语||кпелле|| |- !kpf | || ||I/L|| || ||Komba|| || || || || |- !kpg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kapingamarangi|| || || || ||Kapingamarangi |- !kph | || ||I/L|| || ||Kplang|| || || || || |- !kpi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofei|| || || || || |- !kpj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karajá|| ||Karajá || || || |- !kpk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpan|| || || || || |- !kpl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpala|| || || || || |- !kpm | || ||I/L|| || ||Koho|| || || || || |- !kpn | || ||I/E|| || ||Kepkiriwát|| ||kepkiriwát|| || || |- !kpo | || ||I/L|| ||Akpɔssɔ||Ikposo|| || || || || |- !(kpp) | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Paku|| || || || || |- !kpq | || ||I/L|| || ||Korupun-Sela|| || || || || |- !kpr | || ||I/L|| || ||Korafe|| || || || || |- !kps | || ||I/L|| || ||Tehit|| || || || || |- !kpt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karata||karata||karata||卡拉塔语|| || |- !kpu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kafoa|| || || || || |- !kpv | || ||I/L|| || ||Komi-Zyrian|| ||ciriano||科米语; 科米-兹梁语||коми-зырянский|| |- !kpw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kobon|| || || || || |- !kpx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiali, Mountain|| || || || || |- !kpy | || ||I/L|| ||нымылг'эн йилыйыл, чав'чывэн йилыйил||Koryak||Koriak|| ||科里亚克语||корякский||Korjakische Sprache|| |- !kpz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupsabiny|| || || || || |- !kqa | || ||I/L|| || ||Mum|| || || || || |- !kqb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kovai|| || || || || |- !kqc | || ||I/L|| || ||Doromu|| || || || || |- !kqd | || ||I/L|| || ||Koy Sanjaq Surat|| || || || || |- !kqe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalagan|| || || || || |- !kqf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakabai|| || || || || |- !kqg | || ||I/L|| || ||Khe|| || || || || |- !kqh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisankasa|| || || || || |- !kqi | || ||I/L|| || ||Koitabu|| || || || || |- !kqj | || ||I/L|| || ||Koromira|| || || || || |- !kqk | || ||I/L|| || ||Gbe, Kotafon|| || || || || |- !kql | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyenele|| || || || || |- !kqm | || ||I/L|| || ||Khisa|| || || || || |- !kqn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaonde|| || || ||каонде|| |- !kqo | || ||I/L|| || ||Krahn, Eastern|| || || || || |- !kqp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimré|| || || || || |- !kqq | || ||I/L|| || ||Krenak|| || || || || |- !kqr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kimaragang|| || || || || |- !kqs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kissi, Northern|| || || || || |- !kqt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadazan, Klias River|| || || || || |- !kqu | || ||I/E|| || ||Seroa|| || || || || |- !kqv | || ||I/L|| || ||Okolod|| || || || || |- !kqw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kandas|| || || || || |- !kqx | || ||I/L|| || ||Mser|| || || || || |- !kqy | || ||I/L|| || ||Koorete|| || || || || |- !kqz | || ||I/E|| || ||Korana|| || || || || |- !kra | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumhali|| || || || || |- !krb | || ||I/E|| || ||Karkin|| || || || || |- !krc | ||krc||I/L|| ||Къарачай-Малкъар||Karachay-Balkar||karatchaï balkar||karachay-balkar||卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语||карачаево-балкарский||Karatschai-Balkarisch |- !krd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kairui-Midiki|| || || || || |- !kre | || ||I/L|| || ||Kreen-Akarore|| || || || || |- !krf | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Vanuatu)|| || || || || |- !(krg) | || || || || ||North Korowai|| || || || || |- !krh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurama|| || || || || |- !kri | || ||I/L|| || ||Krio||keriu|| ||塞拉利昂克里奥尔语|| ||Krio |- !krj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kinaray-A|| || || || || |- !krk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kerek||Kerek|| || ||Керекский язык|| |- !krl | ||krl||I/L|| ||karjala||Karelian||carélien||carelio||卡累利阿语||карельский||Karelisch |- !krm | || ||I/L|| || ||Krim|| || || || || |- !krn | || ||I/L|| || ||Sapo|| || || || || |- !krp | || ||I/L|| || ||Korop|| || || || || |- !(krq) | || || || || ||Krui|| || || || || |- !krr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kru'ng 2|| || || || || |- !krs | || ||I/L|| || ||Gbaya (Sudan)|| || || || || |- !krt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanuri, Tumari|| || || || || |- !kru | ||kru||I/L|| || ||Kurukh||kurukh||curuj||库卢克语|| || |- !krv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kravet|| || || || || |- !krw | || ||I/L|| || ||Krahn, Western|| || || || || |- !krx | || ||I/L|| || ||Karon||Karone (langue)|| || || || |- !kry | || ||I/L|| || ||Kryts|| ||kryts|| || || |- !krz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Sota|| || || || || |- !ksa | || ||I/L|| || ||Shuwa-Zamani|| || || || || |- !ksb | || ||I/L|| || ||Shambala|| || || ||шамбала|| |- !ksc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Southern|| || || || || |- !ksd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuanua|| || ||托莱语|| || |- !kse | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuni|| || || || || |- !ksf | || ||I/L|| || ||Bafia|| || || ||бафиа|| |- !ksg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusaghe|| || || ||кусайе|| |- !ksh | || ||I/L|| ||Kölsch||Colognian||Kölsch|| ||库尔施语|| ||Kölsch |- !ksi | || ||I/L|| || ||Krisa|| || || || || |- !ksj | || ||I/L|| || ||Uare|| || || || || |- !ksk | || ||I/L|| ||Kaáⁿze||Kansa|| ||kansa|| || || |- !ksl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumalu|| || || || || |- !ksm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumba|| || || || || |- !ksn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kasiguranin|| || || || || |- !kso | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofa|| || || || || |- !ksp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba|| || || || || |- !ksq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaami|| || || || || |- !ksr | || ||I/L|| || ||Borong|| || || || || |- !kss | || ||I/L|| || ||Kisi, Southern|| || || || || |- !kst | || ||I/L|| || ||Winyé|| || || || || |- !ksu | || ||I/L|| || ||Khamyang|| || ||坎佯语|| || |- !ksv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusu|| || || || || |- !ksw | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, S'gaw|| || || || || |- !ksx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kedang|| || || || ||Kedang |- !ksy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kharia Thar|| || || || || |- !ksz | || ||I/L|| || ||Koraku|| || || || || |- !kta | || ||I/L|| || ||Katua|| || || || || |- !ktb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kambaata|| || || || || |- !ktc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kholok|| || || || || |- !ktd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokata|| || || || || |- !kte | || ||I/L|| || ||Nubri|| || || || || |- !ktf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwami|| || || || || |- !ktg | || ||I/E|| || ||Kalkutungu|| || || || || |- !kth | || ||I/L|| || ||Karanga|| || || ||каранга|| |- !kti | || ||I/L|| || ||Muyu, North|| || || || || |- !ktj | || ||I/L|| || ||Krumen, Plapo|| || || || || |- !ktk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kaniet|| || || || || |- !ktl | || ||I/L|| || ||Koroshi|| || || || || |- !ktm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurti|| || || || || |- !ktn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karitiâna|| ||karitiâna|| || || |- !kto | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuot|| || || || || |- !ktp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaduo|| || ||卡多语|| || |- !ktq | || ||I/E|| || ||Katabaga|| || || || || |- !ktr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kota Marudu Tinagas|| || || || || |- !kts | || ||I/L|| || ||Muyu, South|| || || || || |- !ktt | || ||I/L|| || ||Ketum|| || || || || |- !ktu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)|| || || || || |- !ktv | || ||I/L|| || ||Katu, Eastern|| || || || || |- !ktw | || ||I/E|| || ||Kato|| || || || || |- !ktx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaxararí|| ||kaxararí|| || || |- !kty | || ||I/L|| || ||Kango (Bas-Uélé District)|| || || || || |- !ktz | || ||I/L|| || ||Ju/'hoan|| || || || || |- !kua |kj||kua||I/L|| ||kuanyama||Kuanyama||kuanyama|| ||宽亚玛语; 贡耶玛语||кваньяма|| |- !kub | || ||I/L|| || ||Kutep|| || || || || |- !kuc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwinsu|| || || || || |- !kud | || ||I/L|| || ||'Auhelawa|| || || || ||'Auhelawa |- !kue | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuman|| || ||钦布语|| || |- !kuf | || ||I/L|| || ||Katu, Western|| || || || || |- !kug | || ||I/L|| || ||Kupa|| || || || || |- !kuh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kushi|| || || || || |- !kui | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuikúro-Kalapálo|| ||kuikúro-kalapálo|| || || |- !kuj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuria|| || || ||курия|| |- !kuk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kepo'|| || || || || |- !kul | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulere|| || || || || |- !kum | ||kum||I/L|| ||Къумукъ||Kumyk||koumyk||kumyko||库梅克语||кумыкский||Kumykisch |- !kun | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunama|| || ||库纳马语|| ||Kunama |- !kuo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kumukio|| || || || || |- !kup | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunimaipa|| || || || || |- !kuq | || ||I/L|| || ||Karipuná|| ||karipuná|| || || |- !kur |ku||kur||M/L|| ||Kurdî||Kurdish||kurde||kurdo||库尔德语; 库德语||курдский||Kurdisch |- !kus | || ||I/L|| || ||Kusaal|| || || || || |- !kut | ||kut||I/L|| ||Ktunaxa||Kutenai||kutenai|| ||库特内语||кутенаи|| |- !kuu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuskokwim, Upper|| || || || || |- !kuv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kur|| || || || || |- !kuw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpagua|| || || || || |- !kux | || ||I/L|| || ||Kukatja|| || || || || |- !kuy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuuku-Ya'u|| || || || || |- !kuz | || ||I/E|| || ||Kunza|| || || || || |- !kva | || ||I/L|| || ||Bagvalal||bagvalal||bagvalal||巴格瓦拉尔语|| || |- !kvb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kubu|| || || || || |- !kvc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kove|| || || || ||Kove |- !kvd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kui (Indonesia)|| || || || || |- !kve | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalabakan|| || || || || |- !kvf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kabalai|| || || || || |- !kvg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuni-Boazi|| || || || || |- !kvh | || ||I/L|| || ||Komodo|| || || || || |- !kvi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwang|| || || || || |- !kvj | || ||I/L|| || ||Psikye|| || || || || |- !kvk | || ||I/L|| || ||Korean Sign Language|| || ||韩国手语|| || |- !kvl | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Brek|| || || || || |- !kvm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kendem|| || || || || |- !kvn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuna, Border|| || || || || |- !kvo | || ||I/L|| || ||Dobel|| || || || || |- !kvp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kompane|| || || || || |- !kvq | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Geba|| || || || || |- !kvr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerinci|| || || || ||Kerinci |- !kvs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kunggara|| || || || || |- !kvt | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Lahta|| || || || || |- !kvu | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Yinbaw|| || || || || |- !kvv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kola|| || || || || |- !kvw | || ||I/L|| || ||Wersing|| || || || || |- !kvx | || ||I/L|| || ||Koli, Parkari|| || || || || |- !kvy | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Yintale|| || || || || |- !kvz | || ||I/L|| || ||Tsakwambo|| || || || || |- !kwa | || ||I/L|| || ||Dâw|| || || || || |- !kwb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwa|| || || || || |- !kwc | || ||I/L|| || ||Likwala|| || || || || |- !kwd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaio|| || || || || |- !kwe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwerba|| || || || || |- !kwf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwara'ae|| || || || ||Kwara'ae |- !kwg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba Deme|| || || || || |- !kwh | || ||I/L|| || ||Kowiai|| || || || ||Kowiai |- !kwi | || ||I/L|| || ||Awa-Cuaiquer|| || || || || |- !kwj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwanga|| || || || || |- !kwk | || ||I/L|| ||Kwak̓wala||Kwakiutl|| || ||夸扣特尔语|| || |- !kwl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kofyar|| || || || || |- !kwm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwambi|| || || || || |- !kwn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwangali|| || || ||квангали|| |- !kwo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwomtari|| || || || || |- !kwp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kodia|| || || || || |- !kwq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwak|| || || || || |- !kwr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwer|| || || || || |- !kws | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwese|| || || || || |- !kwt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwesten|| || || || || |- !kwu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwakum|| || || || || |- !kwv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaba Na|| || || || || |- !kww | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwinti|| || || || || |- !kwx | || ||I/L|| || ||Khirwar|| || || || || |- !kwy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kongo, San Salvador|| || || || || |- !kwz | || ||I/E|| || ||Kwadi||kwadi|| || || || |- !kxa | || ||I/L|| || ||Kairiru|| || || || ||Kairiru |- !kxb | || ||I/L|| || ||Krobu|| || || || || |- !kxc | || ||I/L|| || ||Komso|| || || || || |- !kxd | || ||I/L|| || ||Brunei|| || || || || |- !kxe | || ||I/L|| || ||Kakihum|| || || || || |- !kxf | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Manumanaw|| || || || || |- !(kxg) | || || || || ||Katingan|| || || || || |- !kxh | || ||I/L|| || ||Karo (Ethiopia)|| || || || || |- !kxi | || ||I/L|| || ||Keningau Murut|| || || || || |- !kxj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulfa|| || || || || |- !kxk | || ||I/L|| || ||Karen, Zayein|| || || || || |- !kxl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kurux, Nepali|| || ||尼泊尔库鲁克语|| || |- !kxm | || ||I/L|| ||ខ្មែរលើ||Khmer, Northern|| || ||北高棉语|| || |- !kxn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanowit|| || || || || |- !kxo | || ||I/E|| || ||Kanoé|| ||kanoé|| || || |- !kxp | || ||I/L|| || ||Koli, Wadiyara|| || || || || |- !kxq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kanum, Smärky|| || || || || |- !kxr | || ||I/L|| || ||Koro (Papua New Guinea)|| || || || || |- !kxs | || ||I/L|| || ||Kangjia|| || ||康家语|| || |- !kxt | || ||I/L|| || ||Koiwat|| || || || || |- !kxu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kui (India)|| ||kui||库伊语|| || |- !kxv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuvi|| || ||库维语|| || |- !kxw | || ||I/L|| || ||Konai|| || || || || |- !kxx | || ||I/L|| || ||Likuba|| || || || || |- !kxy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayong|| || || || || |- !kxz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kerewo|| || || || || |- !kya | || ||I/L|| || ||Kwaya|| || || || || |- !kyb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalinga, Butbut|| || || || || |- !kyc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kyaka|| || || || || |- !kyd | || ||I/L|| || ||Karey|| || || || || |- !kye | || ||I/L|| || ||Krache|| || || || || |- !kyf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kouya|| || || || || |- !kyg | || ||I/L|| || ||Keyagana|| || || || || |- !kyh | || ||I/L|| || ||Karok|| ||karok|| || || |- !kyi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kiput|| || || || || |- !kyj | || ||I/L|| || ||Karao|| || || || || |- !kyk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamayo|| || || || || |- !kyl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalapuya|| || || || || |- !kym | || ||I/L|| || ||Kpatili|| || || || || |- !kyn | || ||I/L|| || ||Karolanos|| || || || || |- !kyo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kelon|| || || || || |- !kyp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kang|| || ||黑傣语|| || |- !kyq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenga|| || || || || |- !kyr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kuruáya|| ||kuruáya|| || || |- !kys | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayan, Baram|| || || || || |- !kyt | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayagar|| || || || || |- !kyu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayah, Western|| || || || || |- !kyv | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayort|| || || || || |- !kyw | || ||I/L|| || ||Kudmali|| || ||库马利语|| || |- !kyx | || ||I/L|| || ||Rapoisi|| || || || || |- !kyy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kambaira|| || || || || |- !kyz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayabí|| ||kayabí|| || || |- !kza | || ||I/L|| || ||Karaboro, Western|| || || || || |- !kzb | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaibobo|| || || || || |- !kzc | || ||I/L|| || ||Kulango, Bondoukou|| || || || || |- !kzd | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadai|| || || || || |- !kze | || ||I/L|| || ||Kosena|| || || || || |- !kzf | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaili, Da'a|| || || || || |- !kzg | || ||I/L|| || ||Kikai|| || ||喜界岛琉球语|| || |- !(kzh) | || ||I/L|| || ||Kenuzi-Dongola|| || || || || |- !kzi | || ||I/L|| || ||Kelabit|| || || || || |- !kzj | || ||I/L|| || ||Kadazan, Coastal|| || || || || |- !kzk | || ||I/E|| || ||Kazukuru|| || || || || |- !kzl | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayeli|| || || || || |- !kzm | || ||I/L|| || ||Kais|| || || || || |- !kzn | || ||I/L|| || ||Kokola|| || || || || |- !kzo | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaningi|| || || || || |- !kzp | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaidipang|| || || || || |- !kzq | || ||I/L|| || ||Kaike|| || || || || |- !kzr | || ||I/L|| || ||Karang|| || || || || |- !kzs | || ||I/L|| || ||Dusun, Sugut|| || || || || |- !kzt | || ||I/L|| || ||Dusun, Tambunan|| || || || || |- !kzu | || ||I/L|| || ||Kayupulau|| || || || ||Kayupulau |- !kzv | || ||I/L|| || ||Komyandaret|| || || || || |- !kzw | || ||I/E|| || ||Karirí-Xocó|| || || || || |- !kzx | || ||I/L|| || ||Kamarian|| || || || || |- !kzy | || ||I/L|| || ||Kango (Tshopo District)|| || || || || |- !kzz | || ||I/L|| || ||Kalabra|| || || || || | Category:ISO 639.

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John Colarusso

John Colarusso is a linguist specializing in Caucasian languages.

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Kabardian

Kabardian can refer to.

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Kabardian grammar

'''Kabardian''' is a Northwest Caucasian language with an ergative verb-final clause structure.

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Kabardian verbs

In Kabardian, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, the verb is the most inflected part of speech.

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Kabardians

The Kabardians (Highland Adyghe: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Lowland Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; Кабардинцы), or Kabardinians, are the largest one of the twelve Adyghe (Circassian) tribes (sub-ethnic groups).

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Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast

The Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast was an autonomous oblast within the Kabardino-Balkaria region of the Soviet Union.

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Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the former Soviet Union, and was originally a part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

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Kabardino-Balkaria

The Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Кабарди́но-Балка́рская Респу́блика, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika; Kabardian: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, Ķêbêrdej-Baĺķêr Respublikê; Karachay-Balkar: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика, Qabartı-Malqar Respublika), or Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабарди́но-Балка́рия, Kabardino-Balkariya), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus.

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Karachay-Balkar language

The Karachay-Balkar language (Къарачай-Малкъар тил, Qaraçay-Malqar til or Таулу тил, Tawlu til) is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.

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Karachay-Cherkessia

The Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика, Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес Республика, Qaraçay-Çerkes Respublika; Kabardian: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ, Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês Respublikê, Nogai: Карашай-Шеркеш Республикасы, Qaraşay-Şerkeş Respublikası) or Karachay-Cherkessia (Карача́ево-Черке́сия) is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.

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KBD

KBD may refer to.

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Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

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Labiodental ejective fricative

The labiodental ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, reported in the Kabardian language.

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Languages of Europe

Most languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family.

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Languages of Russia

Of all the languages of Russia, Russian is the only official language at the national level.

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Languages of Syria

Arabic is the official language of Syria and is the most widely spoken language in the country.

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Languages of the Caucasus

The Caucasian languages are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

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Languages of Turkey

The languages of Turkey, apart from the only official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurmanji, the moderately prevalent minority languages Arabic and Zazaki and a number of less common minority languages, some of which are guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.

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Lateral consonant

A lateral is an l-like consonant in which the airstream proceeds along the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.

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Latinisation in the Soviet Union

In the USSR, latinisation (латиниза́ция) was the name of the campaign during the 1920s–1930s which aimed to replace traditional writing systems for numerous languages with systems that would use the Latin script or to create Latin-script based systems for languages that, at the time, did not have a writing system.

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Leskensky District

Leskensky District (Лескенский райо́н; Kabardian: Лэскэн къедзыгъуэ; Лескен район) is an administrativeLaw #12-RZ and a municipalLaw #13-RZ district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia.

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List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs

The following digraphs (and trigraphs) are used in the Cyrillic script.

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List of Cyrillic letters

Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the former Soviet Union.

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List of endangered languages in Asia

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers.

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List of endangered languages in Europe

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers.

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List of endangered languages in Russia

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers.

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List of etymologies of country subdivision names

This article provides a collection of the etymology of the names of country subdivisions.

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List of European rivers with alternative names

Many rivers in Europe have alternative names in different languages.

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List of indigenous peoples

This is a partial list of the world's indigenous / aboriginal / native people.

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List of ISO 639-2 codes

ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names.

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List of language names

This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.

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List of languages of Russia

This is a list of languages used in Russia.

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List of multilingual countries and regions

This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level.

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List of numbers in various languages

The following tables list the cardinal number names and symbols for the numbers 0 through 10 in various languages and scripts of the world.

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List of official languages

This is a list of official languages of sovereign countries.

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List of official languages by country and territory

This is a complete list of the official languages of countries and dependent territories of the world.

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List of Wikipedias

This is the list of the different language editions of Wikipedia; there are 301 Wikipedias of which 291 are active and 10 are not.

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Merida (Disney)

Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mèrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film Brave.

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Minority language broadcasting

Minority language broadcasting comprises radio and television programmes for both national (including indigenous) and foreign minorities in their respective languages.

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Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC; also known as the Mountain Republic or the Republic of the Mountaineers; r) was a short-lived state situated in the Northern Caucasus that existed from 1917 until 1920.

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Nalchik

Nalchik (p; Kabardian: Налщӏэч //; Нальчик //) is the capital city of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, situated at an altitude of in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about northwest of Beslan in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania.

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Nartkala

Nartkala (Нарткала; Kabardian: Нарткъалэ) is a town and the administrative center of Urvansky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located northeast of Nalchik.

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Non-English-based programming languages

Non-English-based programming languages are computer programming languages that, unlike better-known programming languages, do not use keywords taken from, or inspired by, the English vocabulary.

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Northwest Caucasian languages

The Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Circassic, or sometimes Pontic (as opposed to Caspian for the Northeast Caucasian languages), are a group of languages spoken in the northwestern Caucasus region,Hoiberg, Dale H. (2010) chiefly in three Russian republics (Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia), the disputed territory of Abkhazia (whose sovereignty is claimed by Georgia), and Turkey, with smaller communities scattered throughout the Middle East.

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Official names of the Soviet Union

The official names of the Soviet Union, officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in the languages of the Soviet Republics (presented in the constitutional order) and other languages of the USSR (in alphabetical order) were as follows.

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Palatal approximant

The voiced palatal approximant is a type of consonant used in many spoken languages.

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Palato-alveolar ejective affricate

The palato-alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Palochka

The palochka or palotchka (Ӏ ӏ; italics: Ӏ ӏ) (r, literally "a stick") is a letter in the Cyrillic script.

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Pontic languages

Pontic is a proposed language family or macrofamily, comprising the Indo-European and Northwest Caucasian language families, with Proto-Pontic being its reconstructed proto-language.

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Proto-Circassian language

Proto-Circassian (or Proto-Adyghe–Kabardian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Adyghean and Kabardian languages.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Russian Census (2002)

The Russian Census of 2002 (Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2002 го́да) was the first census of the Russian Federation since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, carried out on October 9 through October 16, 2002.

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Satanaya

Satanaya (Adyghe Сэтэнай; Kabardian Сэтэней; Ubykh; Ossetian Сатана Satana) is a mythological figure who appears in many cycles of the Nart sagas of the Caucasus.

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Shapsug Adyghe dialect

The Shapsug dialect (Шапсыгъабзэ; Шапсыгъэбзэ) is a dialect of Adyghe.

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State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia

The National Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia (Гимн Карачаево-Черкесии, Gimn Karachayevo-Cherkesii; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес Республиканы Гимни; Kabardian: Къэрэщей-Шэрджэс Республикэм и Къэрал Орэдыр) is the national anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia.

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Tbilisi

Tbilisi (თბილისი), in some countries also still named by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people.

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Terek, Kabardino-Balkar Republic

Terek (Терек; Kabardian: Тэрч къалэ) is a town and the administrative center of Tersky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Terek River, east of Nalchik.

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Tetragraph

A tetragraph (from the τετρα-, tetra-, "four" and γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a sequence of four letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds, that do not necessarily correspond to the individual values of the letters.

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Trigraph (orthography)

A trigraph (from the τρεῖς, treîs, "three" and γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a group of three characters used to represent a single sound or a combination of sounds that does not correspond to the written letters combined.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Ubykh people

The Ubykh (Ubykh Circassian: пэху, туахы (tʷaχə), убых; убыхи; Ubıhlar, Vubıhlar) are one of the twelve Adyghe (Circassian) tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Adyghe flag.

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Ubykh phonology

Ubykh, an extinct Northwest Caucasian language, has the largest consonant inventory of all documented languages that do not use clicks, and also has the most disproportional ratio of phonemic consonants to vowels.

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Ust-Dzheguta

Ust-Dzheguta (Усть-Джегута; Джёгетей Аягъы; Kabardian: Жэгуэтэныпэ; Abaza: Усть-Джьгваты) is a town and the administrative center of Ust-Dzhegutinsky District of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic, Russia, located north of the Caucasus Mountains on the right bank of the Kuban River south of Cherkessk.

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Uvular ejective

The uvular ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Velar ejective

The velar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Vertical vowel system

A vertical vowel system is the system of vowels in a language that requires only vowel height to phonemically distinguish vowels.

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Voiced alveolar fricative

The voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds.

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Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative

The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced bilabial stop

The voiced bilabial stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

The voiced alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced dental and alveolar stops

The voiced alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced labio-velar approximant

The voiced labio-velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in certain spoken languages, including English.

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Voiced labiodental fricative

The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced postalveolar fricative

Voiced fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiced palato-alveolar fricative, the voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiced retroflex fricative, and the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.

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Voiced uvular fricative

The voiced uvular fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiced velar fricative

The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in various spoken languages.

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Voiced velar stop

The voiced velar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless alveolar fricative

A voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.

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Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative

The voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some oral languages.

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Voiceless bilabial stop

The voiceless bilabial stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless dental and alveolar stops

The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

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Voiceless glottal fricative

The voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called voiceless glottal transition, and sometimes called the aspirate, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages that patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

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Voiceless labiodental fricative

The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in a number of spoken languages.

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Voiceless pharyngeal fricative

The voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless postalveolar affricate

The voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate or voiceless domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless postalveolar fricative

Voiceless fricatives produced in the postalveolar region include the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative, the voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative, the voiceless retroflex fricative, and the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative.

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Voiceless uvular affricate

The voiceless uvular affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless uvular fricative

The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless uvular stop

The voiceless uvular stop or voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Yury Kokov

Yuri Alexandrovich Kokov (Kabardian: КIуэкIуэ Александр, KIuekIue Aleksandr; Юрий Александрович Коков; born August 13, 1955) is a Russian politician who is the head of Kabardino-Balkaria since 2013.

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Redirects here:

East Circassian, ISO 639:kbd, Kabard-Cherkes, Kabard-Cherkes language, Kabardian Adyghe dialect, Kabardian Circassian language, Kabardian alphabet, Kabardian dialect, Kabardian-Circassian language, Kabardin language, Karbadian language, Адыгэбзэ, Къэбэрдеибзэ, Къэбэрдейбзэ.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardian_language

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