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Kabardian language

Index Kabardian language

Kabardian, also known as, is a Northwest Caucasian language, that is considered to be the east dialect of Adyghe language. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 138 relations: A (Cyrillic), Adyghe language, Affricate, Aleph, Alveolar consonant, Alveolar lateral ejective affricate, Alveolo-palatal consonant, Approximant, Arabic diacritics, Arabic script, Arabic script in Unicode, Arebica, Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Ayin, Že, Be (Cyrillic), Besleney, Besleney Kabardian dialect, Bet (letter), BGN/PCGN romanization, Central consonant, Che (Cyrillic), Che (Persian letter), Cherkesogai, Circassia, Circassian genocide, Circassian languages, Circassians, Creaky voice, Cyrillic script, Dalet, De (Cyrillic), Dialect, E (Cyrillic), Ef (Cyrillic), Ejective consonant, El (Cyrillic), Em (Cyrillic), En (Cyrillic), Er (Cyrillic), Ergative–absolutive alignment, Es (Cyrillic), Fricative, Gaf, Ge (Cyrillic), Georges Dumézil, Ghayn, Gimel, Glottal consonant, Gol he, ... Expand index (88 more) »

  2. Kabardino-Balkaria
  3. Karachay-Cherkessia
  4. Languages of Georgia (country)
  5. Languages of Iraq
  6. Northwest Caucasian languages
  7. Vertical vowel systems

A (Cyrillic)

А (А а; italics: А а) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and A (Cyrillic)

Adyghe language

Adyghe (or; also known as West Circassian) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. Kabardian language and Adyghe language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Iraq, languages of Russia, languages of Turkey, northwest Caucasian languages and vertical vowel systems.

See Kabardian language and Adyghe language

Affricate

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

See Kabardian language and Affricate

Aleph

Aleph (or alef or alif, transliterated ʾ) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʾālep 𐤀, Hebrew ʾālef א, Aramaic ʾālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾālap̄ ܐ, Arabic ʾalif ا, and North Arabian 𐪑.

See Kabardian language and Aleph

Alveolar consonant

Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.

See Kabardian language and Alveolar consonant

Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

The alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

Alveolo-palatal consonant

In phonetics, alveolo-palatal (alveolopalatal, alveo-palatal or alveopalatal) consonants, sometimes synonymous with pre-palatal consonants, are intermediate in articulation between the coronal and dorsal consonants, or which have simultaneous alveolar and palatal articulation.

See Kabardian language and Alveolo-palatal consonant

Approximant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

See Kabardian language and Approximant

Arabic diacritics

The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as (تَشْكِيل).

See Kabardian language and Arabic diacritics

Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa.

See Kabardian language and Arabic script

Arabic script in Unicode

Many scripts in Unicode, such as Arabic, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.

See Kabardian language and Arabic script in Unicode

Arebica

Arebica (Bosnian: arabica) is a variant of the Arabic script used to write the Bosnian language.

See Kabardian language and Arebica

Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger was an online publication containing a comprehensive list of the world's endangered languages.

See Kabardian language and Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Ayin

Ayin (also ayn or ain; transliterated) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic scripts, including Phoenician ʿayin 𐤏, Hebrew ʿayin ע, Aramaic ʿē 𐡏, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only).

See Kabardian language and Ayin

Že

Že or Zhe (ژ), used to represent the phoneme, is a letter in the Persian alphabet, based on zayn (ز) with two additional diacritic dots.

See Kabardian language and Že

Be (Cyrillic)

Be (Б б or Ƃ, δ; italics: Б б or Ƃ, δ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Be (Cyrillic)

Besleney

The Besleney (Circassian: Bеслъэней,; Бесленеевцы) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Kabardian language and Besleney are Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.

See Kabardian language and Besleney

Besleney Kabardian dialect

The Besleney Kabardian dialect (Беслъэнеибзэ, Besłæneibzæ) is one of the East Circassian dialects and usually considered a dialect of Kabardian.

See Kabardian language and Besleney Kabardian dialect

Bet (letter)

Bet, Beth, Beh, or Vet is the second letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician bēt 𐤁, Hebrew bēt ב, Aramaic bēṯ 𐡁, Syriac bēṯ ܒ, and Arabic bāʾ ب.

See Kabardian language and Bet (letter)

BGN/PCGN romanization

BGN/PCGN romanization are the systems for romanization and Roman-script spelling conventions adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN).

See Kabardian language and BGN/PCGN romanization

Central consonant

A central consonant, also known as a median consonant, is a consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over the tongue.

See Kabardian language and Central consonant

Che (Cyrillic)

Che, Cha or Chu (Ч ч; italics: Ч ч) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Che (Cyrillic)

Che (Persian letter)

Che or cheem is a letter of the Persian alphabet, used to represent, and which derives from by the addition of two dots.

See Kabardian language and Che (Persian letter)

Cherkesogai

Cherkesogai (Черкесогаи), or Circassian Armenians (չերքեզահայեր cherk'ezahayer; Circassian: Адыгэ-ермэлы, Adyge-ermely; translit); sometimes referred to as Ermeli (Circassian: Ермэлы), Mountainous Armenians (горские армяне) or Transkuban Armenians (закубанские армяне), are ethnic Armenians who have inhabited Russia's Krasnodar Krai and Republic of Adyghea since the end of 15th century and spoke the Adyghe language (currently, most of them speak Russian as their first language), in contrast to other Armenians living in the region.

See Kabardian language and Cherkesogai

Circassia

Circassia, also known as Zichia, was a country and a historical region in the.

See Kabardian language and Circassia

Circassian genocide

The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the Russian Empire's systematic mass murder, ethnic cleansing, and expulsion of 95–97% of the Circassian population, resulting in 1 to 1.5 million deaths during the final stages of the Russo-Circassian War.

See Kabardian language and Circassian genocide

Circassian languages

Circassian, also known as Cherkess, is a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, spoken by the Circassian people. Kabardian language and Circassian languages are northwest Caucasian languages.

See Kabardian language and Circassian languages

Circassians

The Circassians or Circassian people, also called Cherkess or Adyghe (Adyghe and Adygekher) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation who originated in Circassia, a region and former country in the North Caucasus.

See Kabardian language and Circassians

Creaky voice

In linguistics, creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry) refers to a low, scratchy sound that occupies the vocal range below the common vocal register.

See Kabardian language and Creaky voice

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

See Kabardian language and Cyrillic script

Dalet

Dalet (also spelled Daleth or Daled) is the fourth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician dālt 𐤃, Hebrew dālet ד, Aramaic dālaṯ 𐡃, Syriac dālaṯ ܕ, and Arabic dāl د (in abjadi order; 8th in modern order).

See Kabardian language and Dalet

De (Cyrillic)

De (Д д; italic: Д д) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and De (Cyrillic)

Dialect

Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.

See Kabardian language and Dialect

E (Cyrillic)

Э э (Э э; italics: Э э; also known as backwards ye, from Russian е оборо́тное, ye oborótnoye) is a letter found in three Slavic languages: Russian, Belarusian, and West Polesian.

See Kabardian language and E (Cyrillic)

Ef (Cyrillic)

Ef or Fe (Ф ф; italics: Ф ф) is a Cyrillic letter, commonly representing the voiceless labiodental fricative, like the pronunciation of in "fill, flee, or fall".

See Kabardian language and Ef (Cyrillic)

Ejective consonant

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

See Kabardian language and Ejective consonant

El (Cyrillic)

El (Л л or Ʌʌ; italics: Л л or Ʌʌ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and El (Cyrillic)

Em (Cyrillic)

Em (М м; italics: М м) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Em (Cyrillic)

En (Cyrillic)

En (Н н; italics: Н н) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and En (Cyrillic)

Er (Cyrillic)

Er (Р р; italics: Р р) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Er (Cyrillic)

Ergative–absolutive alignment

In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb.

See Kabardian language and Ergative–absolutive alignment

Es (Cyrillic)

Es (С с; italics: С с) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Es (Cyrillic)

Fricative

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

See Kabardian language and Fricative

Gaf

Gaf (گاف), is the name of different Perso-Arabic letters, all representing.

See Kabardian language and Gaf

Ge (Cyrillic)

Ge, ghe, or he (Г г; italics: Г г) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Ge (Cyrillic)

Georges Dumézil

Georges Edmond Raoul Dumézil (4 March 189811 October 1986) was a French philologist, linguist, and religious studies scholar who specialized in comparative linguistics and mythology.

See Kabardian language and Georges Dumézil

Ghayn

The Arabic letter (غَيْنْ, or) is the nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, one of the six letters not in the twenty-two akin to the Phoenician alphabet (the others being). It represents the sound or.

See Kabardian language and Ghayn

Gimel

Gimel is the third (in alphabetical order; fifth in spelling order) letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician gīml 𐤂, Hebrew gīmel ג, Aramaic gāmal 𐡂, Syriac gāmal ܓ, and Arabic ǧīm ج.

See Kabardian language and Gimel

Glottal consonant

Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.

See Kabardian language and Glottal consonant

Gol he

Gol he, also called choṭī he, is one of the two variants of the Arabic letter he/hāʾ (ه) that are in use in the Urdu alphabet, the other variant being the do-cas͟hmī he, also called hā-'e-mak͟hlūt.

See Kabardian language and Gol he

Hamza

The hamza (هَمْزَة) is an Arabic script character that, in the Arabic alphabet, denotes a glottal stop and, in non-Arabic languages, indicates a diphthong, vowel, or other features, depending on the language.

See Kabardian language and Hamza

Hard sign

The letter Ъ ъ (italics Ъ, ъ) of the Cyrillic script is known as er goläm (ер голям – "big er") in the Bulgarian alphabet, as the hard sign (tvördý znak,, tverdyj znak) in the modern Russian and Rusyn alphabets (although in Rusyn, ъ could also be known as ір), as the debelo jer (дебело їер, "fat er") in pre-reform Serbian orthography, and as ayirish belgisi in the Uzbek Cyrillic alphabet.

See Kabardian language and Hard sign

He (letter)

He is the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician hē 𐤄, Hebrew hē ה, Aramaic hē 𐡄, Syriac hē ܗ, and Arabic hāʾ ه.

See Kabardian language and He (letter)

Heth

Heth, sometimes written Chet or Ḥet, is the eighth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ḥēt 𐤇, Hebrew ḥēt ח, Aramaic ḥēṯ 𐡇, Syriac ḥēṯ ܚ, and Arabic ḥāʾ ح.

See Kabardian language and Heth

I (Cyrillic)

The Cyrillic I (И и; italics: И и or И и; italics: И и) is a letter used in almost all modern Cyrillic alphabets with the exception of Belarusian.

See Kabardian language and I (Cyrillic)

International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.

See Kabardian language and International Phonetic Alphabet

Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

See Kabardian language and Jordan

Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

The Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi,; AK PARTİ), abbreviated officially as AK Party in English, is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democratic.

See Kabardian language and Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

Ka (Cyrillic)

Ka (К к or K k; italics: К к or K k or К к or K k; italics: К к or K k) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Ka (Cyrillic)

Kabardians

The Kabardians (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; Кабарди́нцы) or Kabardinians are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Kabardian language and Kabardians are Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.

See Kabardian language and Kabardians

Kabardino-Balkaria

Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабарди́но-Балка́рия), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus.

See Kabardian language and Kabardino-Balkaria

Karachay-Cherkessia

Karachay-Cherkessia (Karachayevo-Cherkesiya), officially the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus.

See Kabardian language and Karachay-Cherkessia

Kha (Cyrillic)

Kha, Khe, Xe or Ha (Х х; italics: Х х) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Kha (Cyrillic)

Khē

Khē, or Keheh, is a letter of the Arabic script, used to write in Sindhi.

See Kabardian language and Khē

Konya

Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province.

See Kabardian language and Konya

Labial consonant

Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.

See Kabardian language and Labial consonant

Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

See Kabardian language and Labialization

Labiodental consonant

In phonetics, labiodentals are consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth, such as and.

See Kabardian language and Labiodental consonant

Lamedh

Lamedh or lamed is the twelfth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Hebrew lāmeḏ ל, Aramaic lāmaḏ 𐡋, Syriac lāmaḏ ܠ, Arabic lām ل, and Phoenician lāmd 𐤋.

See Kabardian language and Lamedh

Lateral consonant

A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.

See Kabardian language and Lateral consonant

Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

See Kabardian language and Latin script

Lām with bar

ݪ (Unicode name: Arabic Letter Lam With Bar, code point U+076A) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from lām (ل) with the addition of a bar.

See Kabardian language and Lām with bar

Lezgin alphabets

The Lezgin language has been written in several different alphabets over the course of its history.

See Kabardian language and Lezgin alphabets

List of Cyrillic multigraphs

The following multigraphs are used in the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and List of Cyrillic multigraphs

Mem

Mem (also spelled Meem, Meme, or Mim) is the thirteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Hebrew mēm מ, Aramaic mem 𐡌, Syriac mīm ܡ, Arabic mīm م, and Phoenician mēm 𐤌.

See Kabardian language and Mem

Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

See Kabardian language and Mutual intelligibility

Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

See Kabardian language and Nasal consonant

North Caucasus

The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a region in Europe governed by Russia.

See Kabardian language and North Caucasus

Northwest Caucasian languages

The Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Abkhazo-Circassian, Circassic, or sometimes Pontic languages, is a family of languages spoken in the northwestern Caucasus region,Hoiberg, Dale H. (2010) chiefly in three Russian republics (Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia), the disputed territory of Abkhazia, Georgia, and Turkey, with smaller communities scattered throughout the Middle East. Kabardian language and northwest Caucasian languages are Agglutinative languages and languages of Russia.

See Kabardian language and Northwest Caucasian languages

Nun (letter)

Nun is the fourteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician nūn 𐤍, Hebrew nūn נ, Aramaic nūn 𐡍‎, Syriac nūn ܢ, and Arabic nūn ن (in abjadi order).

See Kabardian language and Nun (letter)

O (Cyrillic)

O (О о; italics: О о) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and O (Cyrillic)

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Kabardian language and Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Turkish

Ottoman Turkish (Lisân-ı Osmânî,; Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE).

See Kabardian language and Ottoman Turkish

Palatalization (phonetics)

In phonetics, palatalization or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.

See Kabardian language and Palatalization (phonetics)

Palochka

The palochka is a letter in the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Palochka

Pe (Cyrillic)

Pe (П п; italics: П п) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Pe (Cyrillic)

Pe (Persian letter)

Pe (پ) is a letter in the Persian alphabet and the Kurdish alphabet used to represent the voiceless bilabial plosive ⟨p⟩.

See Kabardian language and Pe (Persian letter)

Pe (Semitic letter)

Pe is the seventeenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician pē 𐤐, Hebrew pē פ, Aramaic pē 𐡐, Syriac pē ܦ, and Arabic fāʾ ف (in abjadi order).

See Kabardian language and Pe (Semitic letter)

Pharyngeal consonant

A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.

See Kabardian language and Pharyngeal consonant

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Kabardian language and Phoneme

Plosive

In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.

See Kabardian language and Plosive

Postalveolar consonant

Postalveolar (post-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.

See Kabardian language and Postalveolar consonant

Primer (textbook)

A primer (in this sense usually pronounced, sometimes, usually the latter in modern British English) is a first textbook for teaching of reading, such as an alphabet book or basal reader.

See Kabardian language and Primer (textbook)

Qoph

Qoph is the nineteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician qōp 𐤒, Hebrew qūp̄ ק, Aramaic qop 𐡒, Syriac qōp̄ ܩ, and Arabic qāf ق.

See Kabardian language and Qoph

Rasm

Rasm (رَسْم) is an Arabic writing script often used in the early centuries of Classical Arabic literature (7th century – early 11th century AD).

See Kabardian language and Rasm

Resh

Resh (IPA: /ɹɛʃ/) is the twentieth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician rēš 𐤓, Hebrew rēš ר, Aramaic rēš 𐡓‎, Syriac rēš ܪ, and Arabic rāʾ ر.

See Kabardian language and Resh

Sha (Cyrillic)

Sha, She or Shu, alternatively transliterated Ša (Ш ш; italics: Ш ш) is a letter of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic scripts.

See Kabardian language and Sha (Cyrillic)

Shcha

Shcha (Щ щ; italics: Щ щ), Shta, Scha, Šče or Sha with descender is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Shcha

Shin (letter)

Shin (also spelled Šin or Sheen) is the twenty-first and penultimate letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician šīn 𐤔, Hebrew šīn ש, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Syriac šīn ܫ, and Arabic sīn س.

See Kabardian language and Shin (letter)

Short I (Cyrillic)

Short I or Jot (Й й; italics: Й й or Й й; italics: Й й) (sometimes called I kratkoe, и краткое, Ukrainian: йот) or I with breve, Russian: и с бреве) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is made of the Cyrillic letter И with a breve. The short I represents the palatal approximant, like the pronunciation of in hallelujah.

See Kabardian language and Short I (Cyrillic)

Soft sign

# The soft sign (Ь ь; italics: Ь ь) is a letter in the Cyrillic script that is used in various Slavic languages.

See Kabardian language and Soft sign

Subject–object–verb word order

In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. Kabardian language and subject–object–verb word order are subject–object–verb languages.

See Kabardian language and Subject–object–verb word order

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Kabardian language and Syria

Taw

Taw, tav, or taf is the twenty-second and last letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician tāw 𐤕, Hebrew tav ת, Aramaic taw 𐡕‎, Syriac taw ܬ, and Arabic tāʾ ت (22nd in abjadi order, 3rd in modern order).

See Kabardian language and Taw

Te (Cyrillic)

Te (Т т; italics: Т т) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Te (Cyrillic)

Teth

Teth, also written as or Tet, is the ninth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṭēt 𐤈, Hebrew ṭēt ט, Aramaic ṭēṯ 𐡈, Syriac ṭēṯ ܛ, and Arabic ṭāʾ ط.

See Kabardian language and Teth

Trill consonant

In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.

See Kabardian language and Trill consonant

Tsade

Tsade (also spelled ṣade, ṣādē, ṣaddi,, tzadi, sadhe, tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ, Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād ص.

See Kabardian language and Tsade

Tse (Cyrillic)

Tse (Ц ц; italics: Ц ц or Ц ц; italics: Ц ц), also known as Ce, is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Tse (Cyrillic)

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Kabardian language and Turkey

Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT; Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu) is the national public broadcaster of Turkey, founded in 1964.

See Kabardian language and Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

U (Cyrillic)

U (У у; italics: У у) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and U (Cyrillic)

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

See Kabardian language and UNESCO

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

See Kabardian language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Uvular consonant

Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.

See Kabardian language and Uvular consonant

Vainakh languages

The Vainakh (also spelled Veinakh) languages are a dialect continuum that consists of the Chechen and Ingush languages, spoken mainly in the Russian republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia, as well as in the Chechen diaspora.

See Kabardian language and Vainakh languages

Ve (Cyrillic)

Ve (В в; italics: В в) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Ve (Cyrillic)

Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").

See Kabardian language and Velar consonant

Velar ejective stop

The velar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Velar ejective stop

Vertical vowel system

A vertical vowel system is the system of vowels in a language that requires only vowel height to phonemically distinguish vowels. Kabardian language and vertical vowel system are vertical vowel systems.

See Kabardian language and Vertical vowel system

Voice (phonetics)

Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).

See Kabardian language and Voice (phonetics)

Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

The voiced alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants

The voiced alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants

Voiced velar plosive

The voiced velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Voiced velar plosive

Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See Kabardian language and Voiceless velar fricative

Voicelessness

In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.

See Kabardian language and Voicelessness

Waw (letter)

Waw ("hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician wāw 𐤅, Aramaic waw 𐡅, Hebrew vav ו, Syriac waw ܘ and Arabic wāw و (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order).

See Kabardian language and Waw (letter)

Ya (Cyrillic)

Ya, Ia or Ja (Я я; italics: Я я) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, the civil script variant of Old Cyrillic Little Yus, and possibly Iotated A.

See Kabardian language and Ya (Cyrillic)

Yañalif

Jaꞑalif, Yangalif or Yañalif (Tatar: jaꞑa əlifba/yaña älifba → jaꞑalif/yañalif,, Cyrillic: Яңалиф, "new alphabet") is the first Latin alphabet used during the latinisation in the Soviet Union in the 1930s for the Turkic languages.

See Kabardian language and Yañalif

Ye (Cyrillic)

E (Е е; italics: Е е), known in Russian and Belarusian as Ye, Je, or Ie, is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Ye (Cyrillic)

Yery

Yeru or Eru (Ы ы; italics: Ы ы), usually called Y in modern Russian or Yery or Ery historically and in modern Church Slavonic, is a letter in the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Yery

Yo (Cyrillic)

Yo, Jo or Io (Ё ё; italics: Ё ё) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Yo (Cyrillic)

Yodh

Yodh (also spelled jodh, yod, or jod) is the tenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician yōd 𐤉, Hebrew yud י, Aramaic yod 𐡉, Syriac yōḏ ܝ, and Arabic yāʾ ي.

See Kabardian language and Yodh

Yu (Cyrillic)

Yu or Ju (Ю ю; italics: Ю ю) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in East Slavic and Bulgarian alphabets.

See Kabardian language and Yu (Cyrillic)

Zayin

Zayin (also spelled zain or zayn or simply zay) is the seventh letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician zayn 𐤆, Hebrew zayīn ז, Aramaic zain 𐡆, Syriac zayn ܙ, and Arabic zāy ز.

See Kabardian language and Zayin

Ze (Cyrillic)

Ze (З з; italics: З з) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Ze (Cyrillic)

Zero-width joiner

The zero-width joiner (ZWJ,; rendered:; HTML entity: or) is a non-printing character used in the computerized typesetting of writing systems in which the shape or positioning of a grapheme depends on its relation to other graphemes (complex scripts), such as the Arabic script or any Indic script.

See Kabardian language and Zero-width joiner

Zhe (Cyrillic)

Zhe, Zha, or Zhu, sometimes transliterated as Že (Ж ж; italics: Ж ж) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Kabardian language and Zhe (Cyrillic)

See also

Kabardino-Balkaria

Karachay-Cherkessia

Languages of Georgia (country)

Languages of Iraq

Northwest Caucasian languages

Vertical vowel systems

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardian_language

Also known as Cherkes language, Cherkess language, East Circassian, East Circassian language, ISO 639:kbd, Kabard-Cherkes, Kabard-Cherkes language, Kabard-Cherkess, Kabard-Cherkess language, Kabardian Adyghe dialect, Kabardian Cherkess language, Kabardian Circassian language, Kabardian alphabet, Kabardian dialect, Kabardian dialects, Kabardian orthography, Kabardian phonology, Kabardian-Circassian language, Kabardin language, Kabardino-Cherkess language, Karbadian language, Адыгэбзэ, Къэбэрдеибзэ.

, Hamza, Hard sign, He (letter), Heth, I (Cyrillic), International Phonetic Alphabet, Jordan, Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Ka (Cyrillic), Kabardians, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kha (Cyrillic), Khē, Konya, Labial consonant, Labialization, Labiodental consonant, Lamedh, Lateral consonant, Latin script, Lām with bar, Lezgin alphabets, List of Cyrillic multigraphs, Mem, Mutual intelligibility, Nasal consonant, North Caucasus, Northwest Caucasian languages, Nun (letter), O (Cyrillic), Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turkish, Palatalization (phonetics), Palochka, Pe (Cyrillic), Pe (Persian letter), Pe (Semitic letter), Pharyngeal consonant, Phoneme, Plosive, Postalveolar consonant, Primer (textbook), Qoph, Rasm, Resh, Sha (Cyrillic), Shcha, Shin (letter), Short I (Cyrillic), Soft sign, Subject–object–verb word order, Syria, Taw, Te (Cyrillic), Teth, Trill consonant, Tsade, Tse (Cyrillic), Turkey, Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, U (Cyrillic), UNESCO, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Uvular consonant, Vainakh languages, Ve (Cyrillic), Velar consonant, Velar ejective stop, Vertical vowel system, Voice (phonetics), Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives, Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants, Voiced velar plosive, Voiceless velar fricative, Voicelessness, Waw (letter), Ya (Cyrillic), Yañalif, Ye (Cyrillic), Yery, Yo (Cyrillic), Yodh, Yu (Cyrillic), Zayin, Ze (Cyrillic), Zero-width joiner, Zhe (Cyrillic).