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Gödel Prize

Index Gödel Prize

The Gödel Prize is an annual prize for outstanding papers in the area of theoretical computer science, given jointly by European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computational Theory (ACM SIGACT). [1]

114 relations: Academic Press, ACM SIGACT, Acta Informatica, AdaBoost, AKS primality test, Alexander Razborov, Algorithmic game theory, Alistair Sinclair, Annals of Mathematics, Antoine Joux, Association for Computing Machinery, Avi Wigderson, Éva Tardos, Boneh–Franklin scheme, Boolean circuit, Carsten Lund, Charles Rackoff, Christos Papadimitriou, Circuit complexity, Cynthia Dwork, Dan Boneh, Daniel Spielman, Decidability (logic), Deterministic pushdown automaton, Diffie–Hellman key exchange, Distributed computing, Elsevier, Europe, European Association for Theoretical Computer Science, Finite-state machine, Fotios Zaharoglou, Géraud Sénizergues, Graph (discrete mathematics), Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem, Information and Computation, Integer factorization, Interactive proof system, International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Johan Håstad, John von Neumann, Joseph Halpern, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Journal of the ACM, Kurt Gödel, L (complexity), László Babai, László Lovász, Learning with errors, Machine learning, ..., Madhu Sudan, Manindra Agrawal, Mario Szegedy, Mark Jerrum, Markov chain, Matthew K. Franklin, Maurice Herlihy, Michael Saks (mathematician), Moni Naor, Moshe Vardi, Natural proof, Neeraj Kayal, Neil Immerman, Nir Shavit, Nitin Saxena, Noam Nisan, Noga Alon, North America, NP-completeness, Omer Reingold, P versus NP problem, Parity function, PCP theorem, Permanent (mathematics), Peter O'Hearn, Peter Shor, PH (complexity), Pierre Wolper, Polynomial-time approximation scheme, PP (complexity), Quantum computing, Rajeev Motwani, Róbert Szelepcsényi, Robert Schapire, Ronald Fagin, Salil Vadhan, Sanjeev Arora, Seinosuke Toda, Shafi Goldwasser, Shang-Hua Teng, Shlomo Moran, Shmuel Safra, Shor's algorithm, SIAM Journal on Computing, Silvio Micali, SL (complexity), Smoothed analysis, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Steven Rudich, Streaming algorithm, Symposium on Theory of Computing, Temporal logic, Theoretical computer science, Tim Roughgarden, Time complexity, Toda's theorem, Topology, Travelling salesman problem, Upper and lower bounds, Uriel Feige, Yoav Freund, Yoram Moses, Yossi Matias, Zig-zag product. Expand index (64 more) »

Academic Press

Academic Press is an academic book publisher.

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ACM SIGACT

ACM SIGACT or SIGACT is the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory, whose purpose is support of research in theoretical computer science.

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Acta Informatica

Acta Informatica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research papers in computer science.

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AdaBoost

AdaBoost, short for Adaptive Boosting, is a machine learning meta-algorithm formulated by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire, who won the 2003 Gödel Prize for their work.

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AKS primality test

The AKS primality test (also known as Agrawal–Kayal–Saxena primality test and cyclotomic AKS test) is a deterministic primality-proving algorithm created and published by Manindra Agrawal, Neeraj Kayal, and Nitin Saxena, computer scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, on August 6, 2002, in a paper titled "PRIMES is in P".

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Alexander Razborov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Razborov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Разбо́ров; born February 16, 1963), sometimes known as Sasha Razborov, is a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computational theorist.

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Algorithmic game theory

Algorithmic game theory is an area in the intersection of game theory and computer science, whose objective is to understand and design algorithms in strategic environments.

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Alistair Sinclair

Alistair Sinclair (born 1960) is a British computer scientist and computational theorist.

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Annals of Mathematics

The Annals of Mathematics is a bimonthly mathematical journal published by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.

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Antoine Joux

Antoine Joux (born 1967) is a French cryptographer,, Bulletin de la société informatique de France – numéro 1, septembre 2013 one of the three 2013 Gödel Prize laureates., specifically cited for his paper A one round protocol for tripartite Diffie-Hellman.

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Association for Computing Machinery

The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing.

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Avi Wigderson

Avi Wigderson (אבי ויגדרזון; born 9 September 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist.

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Éva Tardos

Éva Tardos (born 1 October 1957) is a Hungarian mathematician and the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University.

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Boneh–Franklin scheme

The Boneh–Franklin scheme is an identity-based encryption system proposed by Dan Boneh and Matthew K. Franklin in 2001.

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Boolean circuit

In computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, a Boolean circuit is a mathematical model for digital logic circuits.

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Carsten Lund

Carsten Lund (born July 1, 1963) is a Danish-born theoretical computer scientist, currently working at AT&T Labs in Bedminster, New Jersey, United States.

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Charles Rackoff

Charles Weill Rackoff is an American cryptologist.

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Christos Papadimitriou

Christos Harilaos Papadimitriou (Greek: Χρήστος Χαρίλαος Παπαδημητρίου; born August 16, 1949) is a Greek theoretical computer scientist, and professor of Computer Science at Columbia University.

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Circuit complexity

In theoretical computer science, circuit complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory in which Boolean functions are classified according to the size or depth of Boolean circuits that compute them.

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Cynthia Dwork

Cynthia Dwork (born 1958) is an American computer scientist at Harvard University, where she is Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science, Radcliffe Alumnae Professor at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, and Affiliated Professor, Harvard Law School.

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Dan Boneh

Dan Boneh (דן בונה) is a teacher and researcher in applied cryptography and computer security.

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Daniel Spielman

Daniel Alan Spielman (born March 1970 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) has been a professor of applied mathematics and computer science at Yale University since 2006.

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Decidability (logic)

In logic, the term decidable refers to the decision problem, the question of the existence of an effective method for determining membership in a set of formulas, or, more precisely, an algorithm that can and will return a boolean true or false value that is correct (instead of looping indefinitely, crashing, returning "don't know" or returning a wrong answer).

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Deterministic pushdown automaton

In automata theory, a deterministic pushdown automaton (DPDA or DPA) is a variation of the pushdown automaton.

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Diffie–Hellman key exchange

Diffie–Hellman key exchange (DH)Synonyms of Diffie–Hellman key exchange include.

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Distributed computing

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

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Elsevier

Elsevier is an information and analytics company and one of the world's major providers of scientific, technical, and medical information.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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European Association for Theoretical Computer Science

The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) is an international organization with a European focus, founded in 1972.

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Finite-state machine

A finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation.

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Fotios Zaharoglou

Fotios Zaharoglou (Φώτιος Ζαχάρογλου) is a Greek computer scientist.

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Géraud Sénizergues

Géraud Sénizergues (born 1957) is a French computer scientist at the University of Bordeaux.

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Graph (discrete mathematics)

In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related".

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Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem

In computational complexity theory, the Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem states that nondeterministic space complexity classes are closed under complementation.

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Information and Computation

Information and Computation is a computer science journal published by Elsevier (formerly Academic Press).

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Integer factorization

In number theory, integer factorization is the decomposition of a composite number into a product of smaller integers.

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Interactive proof system

In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two parties.

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International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming

ICALP, the International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming is an academic conference organized annually by the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science and held in different locations around Europe.

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Johan Håstad

Johan Torkel Håstad (born 19 November 1960) is a Swedish theoretical computer scientist most known for his work on computational complexity theory.

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John von Neumann

John von Neumann (Neumann János Lajos,; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and polymath.

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Joseph Halpern

Joseph Yehuda Halpern (born 1953) is a professor of computer science at Cornell University.

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Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Joseph S. B. Mitchell is an American computer scientist and mathematician.

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Journal of Computer and System Sciences

The Journal of Computer and System Sciences (JCSS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of computer science.

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Journal of the ACM

The Journal of the ACM is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering computer science in general, especially theoretical aspects.

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Kurt Gödel

Kurt Friedrich Gödel (April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was an Austrian, and later American, logician, mathematician, and philosopher.

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L (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, L (also known as LSPACE or DLOGSPACE) is the complexity class containing decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine using a logarithmic amount of writable memory space.

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László Babai

László "Laci" Babai (born July 20, 1950 in Budapest) from Babai's web site, retrieved 2016-01-28.

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László Lovász

László Lovász (born March 9, 1948) is a Hungarian mathematician, best known for his work in combinatorics, for which he was awarded the Wolf Prize and the Knuth Prize in 1999, and the Kyoto Prize in 2010.

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Learning with errors

Learning with errors (LWE) is a problem in machine learning that is conjectured to be hard to solve.

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Machine learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed.

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Madhu Sudan

Madhu Sudan (born September 12, 1966) is an Indian-American computer scientist.

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Manindra Agrawal

Manindra Agrawal (born 20 May 1966) is a professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Deputy Director at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.

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Mario Szegedy

Mario Szegedy (born October 23, 1960) is a Hungarian-American computer scientist, professor of computer science at Rutgers University.

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Mark Jerrum

Mark Richard Jerrum (born 1955) is a British computer scientist and computational theorist.

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Markov chain

A Markov chain is "a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event".

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Matthew K. Franklin

Matthew Keith "Matt" Franklin is an American cryptographer, and a professor of computer science at the University of California, Davis.

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Maurice Herlihy

Maurice Peter Herlihy (born 4 January 1954) is a computer scientist active in the field of multiprocessor synchronization.

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Michael Saks (mathematician)

Michael Ezra Saks is an American mathematician.

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Moni Naor

Moni Naor (מוני נאור) is an Israeli computer scientist, currently a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

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Moshe Vardi

Moshe Ya'akov Vardi (משה יעקב ורדי) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist.

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Natural proof

In computational complexity theory, a natural proof is a certain kind of proof establishing that one complexity class differs from another one.

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Neeraj Kayal

Neeraj Kayal (नीरज कयाल) is an Indian computer scientist.

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Neil Immerman

Neil Immerman (24 November 1953, Manhasset, New York) is an American theoretical computer scientist, a professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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Nir Shavit

Nir Shavit (ניר שביט) is an Israeli computer scientist.

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Nitin Saxena

Nitin Saxena (नितिन सक्सेना) (born 3 May 1981) is an Indian scientist in mathematics and theoretical computer science.

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Noam Nisan

Noam Nisan (נעם ניסן; born June 20, 1961) is an Israeli computer scientist, a professor of computer science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Noga Alon

Noga Alon (נוגה אלון; born 17 February 1956) is an Israeli mathematician noted for his contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science, having authored hundreds of papers.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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NP-completeness

In computational complexity theory, an NP-complete decision problem is one belonging to both the NP and the NP-hard complexity classes.

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Omer Reingold

Omer Reingold (עומר ריינגולד) is a faculty member of the Computer Science Department at Stanford University.

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P versus NP problem

The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in computer science.

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Parity function

In Boolean algebra, a parity function is a Boolean function whose value is 1 if and only if the input vector has an odd number of ones.

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PCP theorem

In computational complexity theory, the PCP theorem (also known as the PCP characterization theorem) states that every decision problem in the NP complexity class has probabilistically checkable proofs (proofs that can be checked by a randomized algorithm) of constant query complexity and logarithmic randomness complexity (uses a logarithmic number of random bits).

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Permanent (mathematics)

In linear algebra, the permanent of a square matrix is a function of the matrix similar to the determinant.

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Peter O'Hearn

Peter William O'Hearn One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: (born 13 July 1963) is a Research Scientist at Facebook and a Professor of Computer science at University College London (UCL).

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Peter Shor

Peter Williston Shor (born August 14, 1959) is an American professor of applied mathematics at MIT.

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PH (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class PH is the union of all complexity classes in the polynomial hierarchy: PH was first defined by Larry Stockmeyer.

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Pierre Wolper

Pierre Wolper is a Belgian computer scientist at the University of Liège.

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Polynomial-time approximation scheme

In computer science, a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) is a type of approximation algorithm for optimization problems (most often, NP-hard optimization problems).

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PP (complexity)

In complexity theory, PP is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability of less than 1/2 for all instances.

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Quantum computing

Quantum computing is computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement.

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Rajeev Motwani

Rajeev Motwani (राजीव मोटवानी; March 26, 1962 – June 5, 2009) was a professor of Computer Science at Stanford University whose research focused on theoretical computer science.

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Róbert Szelepcsényi

Róbert Szelepcsényi (born 19 August 1966, Žilina) was a Slovak student of Hungarian descent and a member of the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava.

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Robert Schapire

Robert Elias Schapire is an American computer scientist, former David M. Siegel '83 Professor in the computer science department at Princeton University, and has recently moved to Microsoft Research.

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Ronald Fagin

Ronald Fagin (born 1945) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, and IBM Fellow at the IBM Almaden Research Center.

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Salil Vadhan

Salil Vadhan is Vicky Joseph Professor of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at Harvard University.

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Sanjeev Arora

Sanjeev Arora (born January 1968) is an Indian American theoretical computer scientist who is best known for his work on probabilistically checkable proofs and, in particular, the PCP theorem.

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Seinosuke Toda

is a computer scientist working at the Nihon University in Tokyo.

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Shafi Goldwasser

Shafrira Goldwasser (שפרירה גולדווסר; born 1959) is an American-Israeli computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012.

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Shang-Hua Teng

Shang-Hua Teng (born 1964) is a Chinese-American computer scientist.

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Shlomo Moran

Shlomo Moran (שלמה מורן; born 1947) is an Israeli computer scientist, the Bernard Elkin Chair in Computer Science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel.

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Shmuel Safra

Shmuel Safra (שמואל ספרא) is an Israeli computer scientist.

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Shor's algorithm

Shor's algorithm, named after mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm (an algorithm that runs on a quantum computer) for integer factorization formulated in 1994.

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SIAM Journal on Computing

The SIAM Journal on Computing is a scientific journal focusing on the mathematical and formal aspects of computer science.

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Silvio Micali

Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist at MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and a professor of computer science in MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science since 1983.

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SL (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, SL (Symmetric Logspace or Sym-L) is the complexity class of problems log-space reducible to USTCON (undirected s-t connectivity), which is the problem of determining whether there exists a path between two vertices in an undirected graph, otherwise described as the problem of determining whether two vertices are in the same connected component.

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Smoothed analysis

Smoothed analysis is a way of measuring the complexity of an algorithm.

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Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is an academic association dedicated to the use of mathematics in industry.

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Steven Rudich

Steven Rudich (born October 4, 1961) is a professor in the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science.

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Streaming algorithm

In computer science, streaming algorithms are algorithms for processing data streams in which the input is presented as a sequence of items and can be examined in only a few passes (typically just one).

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Symposium on Theory of Computing

The Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science.

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Temporal logic

In logic, temporal logic is any system of rules and symbolism for representing, and reasoning about, propositions qualified in terms of time.

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Theoretical computer science

Theoretical computer science, or TCS, is a subset of general computer science and mathematics that focuses on more mathematical topics of computing and includes the theory of computation.

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Tim Roughgarden

Timothy Avelin Roughgarden is a professor in the Computer Science and Management Science and Engineering Departments at Stanford University.

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Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm.

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Toda's theorem

Toda's theorem is a result in computational complexity theory that was proven by Seinosuke Toda in his paper "PP is as Hard as the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy" (1991) and was given the 1998 Gödel Prize.

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Topology

In mathematics, topology (from the Greek τόπος, place, and λόγος, study) is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, crumpling and bending, but not tearing or gluing.

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Travelling salesman problem

The travelling salesman problem (TSP) asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in operations research and theoretical computer science.

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Upper and lower bounds

In mathematics, especially in order theory, an upper bound of a subset S of some partially ordered set (K, ≤) is an element of K which is greater than or equal to every element of S. The term lower bound is defined dually as an element of K which is less than or equal to every element of S. A set with an upper bound is said to be bounded from above by that bound, a set with a lower bound is said to be bounded from below by that bound.

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Uriel Feige

Uriel Feige (אוריאל פייגה) is an Israeli computer scientist who was a doctoral student of Adi Shamir.

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Yoav Freund

Yoav Freund (יואב פרוינד) is an Israeli professor of computer science at the University of California San Diego who mainly works on machine learning, probability theory and related fields and applications.

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Yoram Moses

Yoram Moses (יוֹרָם מוֹזֶס) is a Professor in the Electrical Engineering Department at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.

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Yossi Matias

Yossi Matias is an Israeli computer scientist, entrepreneur and Google executive.

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Zig-zag product

In graph theory, the zig-zag product of regular graphs G,H, denoted by G \circ H, takes a large graph (G) and a small graph (H), and produces a graph that approximately inherits the size of the large one but the degree of the small one.

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Redirects here:

Godel Prize, Godel prize, Goedel Prize, Goedel prize, Gödel prize, Göedel Prize.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel_Prize

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