Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Chinese characters and Chinese language

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chinese characters and Chinese language

Chinese characters vs. Chinese language

Chinese characters are logograms primarily used in the writing of Chinese and Japanese. Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Similarities between Chinese characters and Chinese language

Chinese characters and Chinese language have 76 things in common (in Unionpedia): Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese, Bopomofo, Chữ Nôm, China, Chinese bronze inscriptions, Chinese calligraphy, Chinese domination of Vietnam, Chinese numerals, Chinese punctuation, Classical Chinese, Clerical script, Compound (linguistics), Cursive script (East Asia), Grammatical particle, Gwoyeu Romatzyh, Hakka Chinese, Han Chinese, Han dynasty, Han unification, Hangul, Hanja, Hanyu Da Cidian, Hanyu Da Zidian, Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, Hokkien, Homophone, Hong Kong, Ideogram, Japanese language, Kana, ..., Kangxi Dictionary, Kanji, Katakana, Korean language, Latin script, Logogram, Macau, Mainland China, Malaysia, Mandarin Chinese, Middle Chinese, Ming dynasty, Morpheme, Northern and Southern dynasties, Old Chinese, Oracle bone, Pictogram, Pinyin, Qieyun, Qing dynasty, Radical (Chinese characters), Regular script, Seal script, Shang dynasty, Sichuanese dialects, Simplified Chinese characters, Singapore, Sino-Xenic pronunciations, Song dynasty, Sound change, Spring and Autumn period, Standard Chinese, Syllabary, Syllable, Taiwan, Taiwanese Hokkien, Tang dynasty, Traditional Chinese characters, Varieties of Chinese, Vietnamese alphabet, Vietnamese language, Western Zhou, Written Chinese, Xinhua News Agency, Xu Shen, Zhonghua Zihai. Expand index (46 more) »

Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese

William H. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese is an alphabetic notation recording phonological information from medieval sources, rather than a reconstruction.

Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese and Chinese characters · Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese and Chinese language · See more »

Bopomofo

Zhuyin fuhao, Zhuyin, Bopomofo (ㄅㄆㄇㄈ) or Mandarin Phonetic Symbols is the major Chinese transliteration system for Taiwanese Mandarin.

Bopomofo and Chinese characters · Bopomofo and Chinese language · See more »

Chữ Nôm

Chữ Nôm (literally "Southern characters"), in earlier times also called quốc âm or chữ nam, is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.

Chinese characters and Chữ Nôm · Chinese language and Chữ Nôm · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

China and Chinese characters · China and Chinese language · See more »

Chinese bronze inscriptions

Chinese bronze inscriptions, also commonly referred to as Bronze script or Bronzeware script, are writing in a variety of Chinese scripts on Chinese ritual bronzes such as zhōng bells and dǐng tripodal cauldrons from the Shang dynasty to the Zhou dynasty and even later.

Chinese bronze inscriptions and Chinese characters · Chinese bronze inscriptions and Chinese language · See more »

Chinese calligraphy

Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing (calligraphy), or, the artistic expression of human language in a tangible form.

Chinese calligraphy and Chinese characters · Chinese calligraphy and Chinese language · See more »

Chinese domination of Vietnam

The Chinese domination of Vietnam (Bắc thuộc, 北屬, "Belonging to the North (China)") began in 111 BC, and is usually considered to have ended in 938 AD.

Chinese characters and Chinese domination of Vietnam · Chinese domination of Vietnam and Chinese language · See more »

Chinese numerals

Chinese numerals are words and characters used to denote numbers in Chinese.

Chinese characters and Chinese numerals · Chinese language and Chinese numerals · See more »

Chinese punctuation

Chinese punctuation uses a different set of punctuation marks from European languages, although the concept of modern standard punctuation was adapted in the written language during the 20th century from Western punctuation marks.

Chinese characters and Chinese punctuation · Chinese language and Chinese punctuation · See more »

Classical Chinese

Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese, is the language of the classic literature from the end of the Spring and Autumn period through to the end of the Han Dynasty, a written form of Old Chinese.

Chinese characters and Classical Chinese · Chinese language and Classical Chinese · See more »

Clerical script

The clerical script (Japanese: 隷書体, reishotai; Vietnamese: lệ thư), also formerly chancery script, is an archaic style of Chinese calligraphy which evolved from the Warring States period to the Qin dynasty, was dominant in the Han dynasty, and remained in use through the Wei-Jin periods.

Chinese characters and Clerical script · Chinese language and Clerical script · See more »

Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem.

Chinese characters and Compound (linguistics) · Chinese language and Compound (linguistics) · See more »

Cursive script (East Asia)

Cursive script, often mistranslated as grass script, is a style of Chinese calligraphy.

Chinese characters and Cursive script (East Asia) · Chinese language and Cursive script (East Asia) · See more »

Grammatical particle

In grammar the term particle (abbreviated) has a traditional meaning, as a part of speech that cannot be inflected, and a modern meaning, as a function word associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning.

Chinese characters and Grammatical particle · Chinese language and Grammatical particle · See more »

Gwoyeu Romatzyh

Gwoyeu Romatzyh (pinyin: Guóyǔ luómǎzì, literally "National Language Romanization"), abbreviated GR, is a system for writing Mandarin Chinese in the Latin alphabet.

Chinese characters and Gwoyeu Romatzyh · Chinese language and Gwoyeu Romatzyh · See more »

Hakka Chinese

Hakka, also rendered Kejia, is one of the major groups of varieties of Chinese, spoken natively by the Hakka people throughout southern China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and throughout the diaspora areas of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and in overseas Chinese communities around the world.

Chinese characters and Hakka Chinese · Chinese language and Hakka Chinese · See more »

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese,.

Chinese characters and Han Chinese · Chinese language and Han Chinese · See more »

Han dynasty

The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.

Chinese characters and Han dynasty · Chinese language and Han dynasty · See more »

Han unification

Han unification is an effort by the authors of Unicode and the Universal Character Set to map multiple character sets of the so-called CJK languages into a single set of unified characters.

Chinese characters and Han unification · Chinese language and Han unification · See more »

Hangul

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul (from Korean hangeul 한글), has been used to write the Korean language since its creation in the 15th century by Sejong the Great.

Chinese characters and Hangul · Chinese language and Hangul · See more »

Hanja

Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters.

Chinese characters and Hanja · Chinese language and Hanja · See more »

Hanyu Da Cidian

The Hanyu Da Cidian is the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary.

Chinese characters and Hanyu Da Cidian · Chinese language and Hanyu Da Cidian · See more »

Hanyu Da Zidian

The Hanyu dazidian is a reference work on Chinese characters.

Chinese characters and Hanyu Da Zidian · Chinese language and Hanyu Da Zidian · See more »

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi

The Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK), translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test or the Chinese Standard Exam, is China's only standardized test of Standard Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers such as foreign students and overseas Chinese.

Chinese characters and Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi · Chinese language and Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi · See more »

Hokkien

Hokkien (from) or (閩南語/閩南話), is a Southern Min Chinese dialect group originating from the Minnan region in the south-eastern part of Fujian Province in Southeastern China and Taiwan, and spoken widely there and by the Chinese diaspora in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia, and by other overseas Chinese all over the world.

Chinese characters and Hokkien · Chinese language and Hokkien · See more »

Homophone

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning.

Chinese characters and Homophone · Chinese language and Homophone · See more »

Hong Kong

Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory of China on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

Chinese characters and Hong Kong · Chinese language and Hong Kong · See more »

Ideogram

An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek ἰδέα idéa "idea" and γράφω gráphō "to write") is a graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept, independent of any particular language, and specific words or phrases.

Chinese characters and Ideogram · Chinese language and Ideogram · See more »

Japanese language

is an East Asian language spoken by about 128 million people, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language.

Chinese characters and Japanese language · Chinese language and Japanese language · See more »

Kana

are syllabic Japanese scripts, a part of the Japanese writing system contrasted with the logographic Chinese characters known in Japan as kanji (漢字).

Chinese characters and Kana · Chinese language and Kana · See more »

Kangxi Dictionary

The Kangxi Dictionary was the standard Chinese dictionary during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Chinese characters and Kangxi Dictionary · Chinese language and Kangxi Dictionary · See more »

Kanji

Kanji (漢字) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system.

Chinese characters and Kanji · Chinese language and Kanji · See more »

Katakana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).

Chinese characters and Katakana · Chinese language and Katakana · See more »

Korean language

The Korean language (Chosŏn'gŭl/Hangul: 조선말/한국어; Hanja: 朝鮮말/韓國語) is an East Asian language spoken by about 80 million people.

Chinese characters and Korean language · Chinese language and Korean language · See more »

Latin script

Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.

Chinese characters and Latin script · Chinese language and Latin script · See more »

Logogram

In written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or phrase.

Chinese characters and Logogram · Chinese language and Logogram · See more »

Macau

Macau, officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

Chinese characters and Macau · Chinese language and Macau · See more »

Mainland China

Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland, is the geopolitical as well as geographical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

Chinese characters and Mainland China · Chinese language and Mainland China · See more »

Malaysia

Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.

Chinese characters and Malaysia · Chinese language and Malaysia · See more »

Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

Chinese characters and Mandarin Chinese · Chinese language and Mandarin Chinese · See more »

Middle Chinese

Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.

Chinese characters and Middle Chinese · Chinese language and Middle Chinese · See more »

Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

Chinese characters and Ming dynasty · Chinese language and Ming dynasty · See more »

Morpheme

A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

Chinese characters and Morpheme · Chinese language and Morpheme · See more »

Northern and Southern dynasties

The Northern and Southern dynasties was a period in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Wu Hu states.

Chinese characters and Northern and Southern dynasties · Chinese language and Northern and Southern dynasties · See more »

Old Chinese

Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese.

Chinese characters and Old Chinese · Chinese language and Old Chinese · See more »

Oracle bone

Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty.

Chinese characters and Oracle bone · Chinese language and Oracle bone · See more »

Pictogram

A pictogram, also called a pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto, and in computer usage an icon, is an ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object.

Chinese characters and Pictogram · Chinese language and Pictogram · See more »

Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin Romanization, often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan.

Chinese characters and Pinyin · Chinese language and Pinyin · See more »

Qieyun

The Qieyun is a Chinese rime dictionary, published in 601 CE during the Sui dynasty.

Chinese characters and Qieyun · Chinese language and Qieyun · See more »

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.

Chinese characters and Qing dynasty · Chinese language and Qing dynasty · See more »

Radical (Chinese characters)

A Chinese radical is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary.

Chinese characters and Radical (Chinese characters) · Chinese language and Radical (Chinese characters) · See more »

Regular script

Regular script (Hepburn: kaisho), also called 正楷, 真書 (zhēnshū), 楷體 (kǎitǐ) and 正書 (zhèngshū), is the newest of the Chinese script styles (appearing by the Cao Wei dynasty ca. 200 CE and maturing stylistically around the 7th century), hence most common in modern writings and publications (after the Ming and gothic styles, used exclusively in print).

Chinese characters and Regular script · Chinese language and Regular script · See more »

Seal script

Seal script is an ancient style of writing Chinese characters that was common throughout the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.

Chinese characters and Seal script · Chinese language and Seal script · See more »

Shang dynasty

The Shang dynasty or Yin dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.

Chinese characters and Shang dynasty · Chinese language and Shang dynasty · See more »

Sichuanese dialects

Sichuanese (Sichuanese Pinyin: Si4cuan1hua4), or Sichuanese/Szechwanese Mandarin, commonly known as Sichuanese, or Szechwanese is a branch of Southwestern Mandarin, spoken mainly in Sichuan and Chongqing, which was part of Sichuan Province until 1997, and the adjacent regions of their neighboring provinces, such as Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Shaanxi.

Chinese characters and Sichuanese dialects · Chinese language and Sichuanese dialects · See more »

Simplified Chinese characters

Simplified Chinese characters are standardized Chinese characters prescribed in the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters for use in mainland China.

Chinese characters and Simplified Chinese characters · Chinese language and Simplified Chinese characters · See more »

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia.

Chinese characters and Singapore · Chinese language and Singapore · See more »

Sino-Xenic pronunciations

Sino-Xenic or Sinoxenic pronunciations are regular systems for reading Chinese characters in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into the Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese.

Chinese characters and Sino-Xenic pronunciations · Chinese language and Sino-Xenic pronunciations · See more »

Song dynasty

The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.

Chinese characters and Song dynasty · Chinese language and Song dynasty · See more »

Sound change

Sound change includes any processes of language change that affect pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).

Chinese characters and Sound change · Chinese language and Sound change · See more »

Spring and Autumn period

The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 771 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Period.

Chinese characters and Spring and Autumn period · Chinese language and Spring and Autumn period · See more »

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese, also known as Modern Standard Mandarin, Standard Mandarin, or simply Mandarin, is a standard variety of Chinese that is the sole official language of both China and Taiwan (de facto), and also one of the four official languages of Singapore.

Chinese characters and Standard Chinese · Chinese language and Standard Chinese · See more »

Syllabary

A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.

Chinese characters and Syllabary · Chinese language and Syllabary · See more »

Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.

Chinese characters and Syllable · Chinese language and Syllable · See more »

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.

Chinese characters and Taiwan · Chinese language and Taiwan · See more »

Taiwanese Hokkien

Taiwanese Hokkien (translated as Taiwanese Min Nan), also known as Taiwanese/Taiwanese language in Taiwan (/), is a branched-off variant of Hokkien spoken natively by about 70% of the population of Taiwan.

Chinese characters and Taiwanese Hokkien · Chinese language and Taiwanese Hokkien · See more »

Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Chinese characters and Tang dynasty · Chinese language and Tang dynasty · See more »

Traditional Chinese characters

Traditional Chinese characters (Pinyin) are Chinese characters in any character set that does not contain newly created characters or character substitutions performed after 1946.

Chinese characters and Traditional Chinese characters · Chinese language and Traditional Chinese characters · See more »

Varieties of Chinese

Chinese, also known as Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties, many of which are not mutually intelligible.

Chinese characters and Varieties of Chinese · Chinese language and Varieties of Chinese · See more »

Vietnamese alphabet

The Vietnamese alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ; literally "national language script") is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language.

Chinese characters and Vietnamese alphabet · Chinese language and Vietnamese alphabet · See more »

Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language.

Chinese characters and Vietnamese language · Chinese language and Vietnamese language · See more »

Western Zhou

The Western Zhou (西周; c. 1046 – 771 BC) was the first half of the Zhou dynasty of ancient China.

Chinese characters and Western Zhou · Chinese language and Western Zhou · See more »

Written Chinese

Written Chinese comprises Chinese characters (汉字/漢字; pinyin: Hànzì, literally "Han characters") used to represent the Chinese language.

Chinese characters and Written Chinese · Chinese language and Written Chinese · See more »

Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English) or New China News Agency is the official state-run press agency of the People's Republic of China.

Chinese characters and Xinhua News Agency · Chinese language and Xinhua News Agency · See more »

Xu Shen

Xu Shen (CE) was a Chinese scholar-official and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189).

Chinese characters and Xu Shen · Chinese language and Xu Shen · See more »

Zhonghua Zihai

Zhonghua Zihai is the largest Chinese character dictionary available for print, compiled in 1994 and consisting of 85,568 different characters.

Chinese characters and Zhonghua Zihai · Chinese language and Zhonghua Zihai · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Chinese characters and Chinese language Comparison

Chinese characters has 278 relations, while Chinese language has 306. As they have in common 76, the Jaccard index is 13.01% = 76 / (278 + 306).

References

This article shows the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese language. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »