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Chinese language and Old Chinese

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chinese language and Old Chinese

Chinese language vs. Old Chinese

Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese.

Similarities between Chinese language and Old Chinese

Chinese language and Old Chinese have 43 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adjective, Austroasiatic languages, Book of Documents, China, Chinese bronze inscriptions, Chinese characters, Classic of Poetry, Classical Chinese, Compound (linguistics), Grammatical particle, Han dynasty, I Ching, Indo-European languages, Inflection, Jerry Norman (sinologist), Middle Chinese, Min Chinese, Morpheme, Morphological derivation, Nasal consonant, North China Plain, Northern and Southern dynasties, Noun, Old Chinese phonology, Oracle bone, Phonology, Qieyun, Rime dictionary, Seal script, Shang dynasty, ..., Sino-Tibetan languages, Spring and Autumn period, Subject–verb–object, Tang dynasty, Tibeto-Burman languages, Tone (linguistics), Topic and comment, Varieties of Chinese, Verb, Vietnamese language, Vowel, Western Zhou, Written Chinese. Expand index (13 more) »

Adjective

In linguistics, an adjective (abbreviated) is a describing word, the main syntactic role of which is to qualify a noun or noun phrase, giving more information about the object signified.

Adjective and Chinese language · Adjective and Old Chinese · See more »

Austroasiatic languages

The Austroasiatic languages, formerly known as Mon–Khmer, are a large language family of Mainland Southeast Asia, also scattered throughout India, Bangladesh, Nepal and the southern border of China, with around 117 million speakers.

Austroasiatic languages and Chinese language · Austroasiatic languages and Old Chinese · See more »

Book of Documents

The Book of Documents (Shujing, earlier Shu-king) or Classic of History, also known as the Shangshu ("Esteemed Documents"), is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature.

Book of Documents and Chinese language · Book of Documents and Old Chinese · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

China and Chinese language · China and Old Chinese · See more »

Chinese bronze inscriptions

Chinese bronze inscriptions, also commonly referred to as Bronze script or Bronzeware script, are writing in a variety of Chinese scripts on Chinese ritual bronzes such as zhōng bells and dǐng tripodal cauldrons from the Shang dynasty to the Zhou dynasty and even later.

Chinese bronze inscriptions and Chinese language · Chinese bronze inscriptions and Old Chinese · See more »

Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logograms primarily used in the writing of Chinese and Japanese.

Chinese characters and Chinese language · Chinese characters and Old Chinese · See more »

Classic of Poetry

The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching, translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes, or simply known as the Odes or Poetry is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising 305 works dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC.

Chinese language and Classic of Poetry · Classic of Poetry and Old Chinese · See more »

Classical Chinese

Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese, is the language of the classic literature from the end of the Spring and Autumn period through to the end of the Han Dynasty, a written form of Old Chinese.

Chinese language and Classical Chinese · Classical Chinese and Old Chinese · See more »

Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem.

Chinese language and Compound (linguistics) · Compound (linguistics) and Old Chinese · See more »

Grammatical particle

In grammar the term particle (abbreviated) has a traditional meaning, as a part of speech that cannot be inflected, and a modern meaning, as a function word associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning.

Chinese language and Grammatical particle · Grammatical particle and Old Chinese · See more »

Han dynasty

The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.

Chinese language and Han dynasty · Han dynasty and Old Chinese · See more »

I Ching

The I Ching,.

Chinese language and I Ching · I Ching and Old Chinese · See more »

Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.

Chinese language and Indo-European languages · Indo-European languages and Old Chinese · See more »

Inflection

In grammar, inflection or inflexion – sometimes called accidence – is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and mood.

Chinese language and Inflection · Inflection and Old Chinese · See more »

Jerry Norman (sinologist)

Jerry Lee Norman (July 16, 1936July 7, 2012) was an American sinologist and linguist known for his studies of Chinese dialects and historical phonology, particularly on the Min Chinese dialects, and of the Manchu language.

Chinese language and Jerry Norman (sinologist) · Jerry Norman (sinologist) and Old Chinese · See more »

Middle Chinese

Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.

Chinese language and Middle Chinese · Middle Chinese and Old Chinese · See more »

Min Chinese

Min or Miin (BUC: Mìng ngṳ̄) is a broad group of Chinese varieties spoken by over 70 million people in the southeastern Chinese province of Fujian as well as by migrants from this province in Guangdong (around Chaozhou-Swatou, or Chaoshan area, Leizhou peninsula and Part of Zhongshan), Hainan, three counties in southern Zhejiang, Zhoushan archipelago off Ningbo, some towns in Liyang, Jiangyin City in Jiangsu province, and Taiwan.

Chinese language and Min Chinese · Min Chinese and Old Chinese · See more »

Morpheme

A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

Chinese language and Morpheme · Morpheme and Old Chinese · See more »

Morphological derivation

Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.

Chinese language and Morphological derivation · Morphological derivation and Old Chinese · See more »

Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive, nasal stop in contrast with a nasal fricative, or nasal continuant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

Chinese language and Nasal consonant · Nasal consonant and Old Chinese · See more »

North China Plain

The North China Plain is based on the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of China.

Chinese language and North China Plain · North China Plain and Old Chinese · See more »

Northern and Southern dynasties

The Northern and Southern dynasties was a period in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Wu Hu states.

Chinese language and Northern and Southern dynasties · Northern and Southern dynasties and Old Chinese · See more »

Noun

A noun (from Latin nōmen, literally meaning "name") is a word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.

Chinese language and Noun · Noun and Old Chinese · See more »

Old Chinese phonology

Scholars have attempted to reconstruct the phonology of Old Chinese from documentary evidence.

Chinese language and Old Chinese phonology · Old Chinese and Old Chinese phonology · See more »

Oracle bone

Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula or turtle plastron, which were used for pyromancy – a form of divination – in ancient China, mainly during the late Shang dynasty.

Chinese language and Oracle bone · Old Chinese and Oracle bone · See more »

Phonology

Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages.

Chinese language and Phonology · Old Chinese and Phonology · See more »

Qieyun

The Qieyun is a Chinese rime dictionary, published in 601 CE during the Sui dynasty.

Chinese language and Qieyun · Old Chinese and Qieyun · See more »

Rime dictionary

A rime dictionary, rhyme dictionary, or rime book is an ancient type of Chinese dictionary that collates characters by tone and rhyme, instead of by radical.

Chinese language and Rime dictionary · Old Chinese and Rime dictionary · See more »

Seal script

Seal script is an ancient style of writing Chinese characters that was common throughout the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.

Chinese language and Seal script · Old Chinese and Seal script · See more »

Shang dynasty

The Shang dynasty or Yin dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.

Chinese language and Shang dynasty · Old Chinese and Shang dynasty · See more »

Sino-Tibetan languages

The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Chinese language and Sino-Tibetan languages · Old Chinese and Sino-Tibetan languages · See more »

Spring and Autumn period

The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 771 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Period.

Chinese language and Spring and Autumn period · Old Chinese and Spring and Autumn period · See more »

Subject–verb–object

In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third.

Chinese language and Subject–verb–object · Old Chinese and Subject–verb–object · See more »

Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Chinese language and Tang dynasty · Old Chinese and Tang dynasty · See more »

Tibeto-Burman languages

The Tibeto-Burman languages are the non-Sinitic members of the Sino-Tibetan language family, over 400 of which are spoken throughout the highlands of Southeast Asia as well as certain parts of East Asia and South Asia.

Chinese language and Tibeto-Burman languages · Old Chinese and Tibeto-Burman languages · See more »

Tone (linguistics)

Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning – that is, to distinguish or to inflect words.

Chinese language and Tone (linguistics) · Old Chinese and Tone (linguistics) · See more »

Topic and comment

In linguistics, the topic, or theme, of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment (rheme or focus) is what is being said about the topic.

Chinese language and Topic and comment · Old Chinese and Topic and comment · See more »

Varieties of Chinese

Chinese, also known as Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties, many of which are not mutually intelligible.

Chinese language and Varieties of Chinese · Old Chinese and Varieties of Chinese · See more »

Verb

A verb, from the Latin verbum meaning word, is a word (part of speech) that in syntax conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).

Chinese language and Verb · Old Chinese and Verb · See more »

Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language.

Chinese language and Vietnamese language · Old Chinese and Vietnamese language · See more »

Vowel

A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.

Chinese language and Vowel · Old Chinese and Vowel · See more »

Western Zhou

The Western Zhou (西周; c. 1046 – 771 BC) was the first half of the Zhou dynasty of ancient China.

Chinese language and Western Zhou · Old Chinese and Western Zhou · See more »

Written Chinese

Written Chinese comprises Chinese characters (汉字/漢字; pinyin: Hànzì, literally "Han characters") used to represent the Chinese language.

Chinese language and Written Chinese · Old Chinese and Written Chinese · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Chinese language and Old Chinese Comparison

Chinese language has 306 relations, while Old Chinese has 148. As they have in common 43, the Jaccard index is 9.47% = 43 / (306 + 148).

References

This article shows the relationship between Chinese language and Old Chinese. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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