History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and International Phonetic Alphabet

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and International Phonetic Alphabet

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet vs. International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet was created soon after the International Phonetic Association was established in the late 19th century. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.

Advanced and retracted tongue root

In phonetics, advanced tongue root and retracted tongue root, abbreviated ATR or RTR, are contrasting states of the root of the tongue during the pronunciation of vowels in some languages, especially in Western and Eastern Africa but also in Kazakh and Mongolian.

Advanced and retracted tongue root and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Advanced and retracted tongue root and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Alexander John Ellis

Alexander John Ellis, (14 June 1814 – 28 October 1890) was an English mathematician, philologist and early phonetician, who also influenced the field of musicology.

Alexander John Ellis and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Alexander John Ellis and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Alveolar clicks

The alveolar or postalveolar clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.

Alveolar clicks and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Alveolar clicks and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Americanist phonetic notation

Americanist phonetic notation, also known as the North American Phonetic Alphabet or NAPA, is a system of phonetic notation originally developed by European and American anthropologists and language scientists (many of whom were students of Neogrammarians) for the phonetic and phonemic transcription of indigenous languages of the Americas and for languages of Europe.

Americanist phonetic notation and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Americanist phonetic notation and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Apical consonant

An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue.

Apical consonant and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Apical consonant and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Aspirated consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.

Aspirated consonant and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Aspirated consonant and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Bilabial clicks

The labial or bilabial clicks are a family of click consonants that sound something like a smack of the lips.

Bilabial clicks and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Bilabial clicks and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Co-articulated consonant

Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation.

Co-articulated consonant and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Co-articulated consonant and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Creaky voice

In linguistics, creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry) is a special kind of phonation in which the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx are drawn together; as a result, the vocal folds are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact.

Creaky voice and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Creaky voice and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Daniel Jones (phonetician)

Daniel Jones (12 September 1881 – 4 December 1967) was a London-born British phonetician who studied under Paul Passy, professor of phonetics at the École des Hautes Études at the Sorbonne (University of Paris).

Daniel Jones (phonetician) and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Daniel Jones (phonetician) and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

DejaVu fonts

The DejaVu fonts are modifications of the Bitstream Vera fonts designed for greater coverage of Unicode, as well as providing more styles.

DejaVu fonts and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · DejaVu fonts and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Dental clicks

Dental (or more precisely denti-alveolar) clicks are a family of click consonants found, as constituents of words, only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.

Dental clicks and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Dental clicks and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Doulos SIL

Doulos SIL is a serif typeface developed by SIL International, very similar to Times or Times New Roman.

Doulos SIL and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Doulos SIL and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Downstep

Downstep is a phenomenon in tone languages in which if two syllables have the same tone (for example, both with a high tone or both with a low tone), the second syllable is lower in pitch than the first.

Downstep and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Downstep and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Ejective consonant

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream.

Ejective consonant and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Ejective consonant and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

English Phonotypic Alphabet

The English Phonotypic Alphabet is a phonetic alphabet developed by Sir Isaac Pitman and Alexander John Ellis originally as an English language spelling reform.

English Phonotypic Alphabet and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · English Phonotypic Alphabet and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet

The extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, also extIPA symbols for disordered speech or simply extIPA, are a set of letters and diacritics devised by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association to augment the International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech.

Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Extra-short

The International Phonetic Alphabet uses a breve,, to indicate a speech sound (usually a vowel) with less than normal or extra short duration.

Extra-short and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Extra-short and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Glottal stop

The glottal stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis.

Glottal stop and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Glottal stop and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Henry Sweet

Henry Sweet (15 September 1845 – 30 April 1912) was an English philologist, phonetician and grammarian.

Henry Sweet and History of the International Phonetic Alphabet · Henry Sweet and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Implosive consonant

Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Implosive consonant · Implosive consonant and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association

The International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA) is an international scholarly association dedicated to the study of speech disorders and language disorders.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association · International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association and International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

International Phonetic Association

The International Phonetic Association (IPA; in French, Association phonétique internationale, API) is an organization that promotes the scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and International Phonetic Association · International Phonetic Alphabet and International Phonetic Association · See more »

Journal of the International Phonetic Association

The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that appears three times a year.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Journal of the International Phonetic Association · International Phonetic Alphabet and Journal of the International Phonetic Association · See more »

Khoisan languages

The Khoisan languages (also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a group of African languages originally classified together by Joseph Greenberg.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Khoisan languages · International Phonetic Alphabet and Khoisan languages · See more »

Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Labialization · International Phonetic Alphabet and Labialization · See more »

Labiodental flap

In phonetics, the labiodental flap is a speech sound found primarily in languages of Central Africa, such as Kera and Mangbetu.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Labiodental flap · International Phonetic Alphabet and Labiodental flap · See more »

Laminal consonant

A laminal consonant is a phone produced by obstructing the air passage with the blade of the tongue, the flat top front surface just behind the tip of the tongue on the top.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Laminal consonant · International Phonetic Alphabet and Laminal consonant · See more »

Lateral clicks

The lateral clicks are a family of click consonants found only in African languages.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Lateral clicks · International Phonetic Alphabet and Lateral clicks · See more »

Lateral release (phonetics)

In phonetics, a lateral release is the release of a plosive consonant into a lateral consonant.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Lateral release (phonetics) · International Phonetic Alphabet and Lateral release (phonetics) · See more »

Linguolabial consonant

Linguolabials or apicolabials are consonants articulated by placing the tongue tip or blade against the upper lip, which is drawn downward to meet the tongue.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Linguolabial consonant · International Phonetic Alphabet and Linguolabial consonant · See more »

Mid central vowel

The mid central vowel (also known as schwa) is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Mid central vowel · International Phonetic Alphabet and Mid central vowel · See more »

Murmured voice

Murmur (also called breathy voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like sound.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Murmured voice · International Phonetic Alphabet and Murmured voice · See more »

Nasal release

In phonetics, a nasal release is the release of a stop consonant into a nasal.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Nasal release · International Phonetic Alphabet and Nasal release · See more »

Nasal vowel

A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through the nose as well as the mouth, such as the French vowel.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Nasal vowel · International Phonetic Alphabet and Nasal vowel · See more »

Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) possesses a variety of obsolete and nonstandard symbols.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet · International Phonetic Alphabet and Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet · See more »

Open central unrounded vowel

The open central unrounded vowel, or low central unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in many spoken languages.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Open central unrounded vowel · International Phonetic Alphabet and Open central unrounded vowel · See more »

Otto Jespersen

Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen (16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Otto Jespersen · International Phonetic Alphabet and Otto Jespersen · See more »

Palatalization (phonetics)

In phonetics, palatalization (also) or palatization refers to a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is moved close to the hard palate.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Palatalization (phonetics) · International Phonetic Alphabet and Palatalization (phonetics) · See more »

Paul Passy

Paul Édouard Passy (13 January 1859, Versailles21 March 1940, Bourg-la-Reine) was a French linguist, founder of the International Phonetic Association in 1886.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Paul Passy · International Phonetic Alphabet and Paul Passy · See more »

Pharyngealization

Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Pharyngealization · International Phonetic Alphabet and Pharyngealization · See more »

R-colored vowel

In phonetics, an r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results in a lowering in frequency of the third formant.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and R-colored vowel · International Phonetic Alphabet and R-colored vowel · See more »

Retroflex consonant

A retroflex consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Retroflex consonant · International Phonetic Alphabet and Retroflex consonant · See more »

Romic alphabet

The Romic Alphabet, sometimes known as the Romic Reform, is a phonetic alphabet proposed by Henry Sweet.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Romic alphabet · International Phonetic Alphabet and Romic alphabet · See more »

Roundedness

In phonetics, vowel roundedness refers to the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Roundedness · International Phonetic Alphabet and Roundedness · See more »

Semivowel

In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel or glide, also known as a non-syllabic vocoid, is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Semivowel · International Phonetic Alphabet and Semivowel · See more »

Spoken language

A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Spoken language · International Phonetic Alphabet and Spoken language · See more »

TIPA (software)

TIPA is a free software package providing International Phonetic Alphabet and other phonetic character capabilities for TeX and LaTeX.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and TIPA (software) · International Phonetic Alphabet and TIPA (software) · See more »

Tone letter

Tone letters are letters that represent the tones of a language, most commonly in languages with contour tones.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Tone letter · International Phonetic Alphabet and Tone letter · See more »

Unreleased stop

A stop with no audible release, also known as an unreleased stop or an applosive, is a stop consonant with no release burst: no audible indication of the end of its occlusion (hold).

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Unreleased stop · International Phonetic Alphabet and Unreleased stop · See more »

Upstep

In linguistics, upstep is a phonemic or phonetic upward shift of tone between the syllables or words of a tonal language.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Upstep · International Phonetic Alphabet and Upstep · See more »

Velarization

Velarization is a secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Velarization · International Phonetic Alphabet and Velarization · See more »

Visible Speech

Visible Speech is a system of phonetic symbols developed by Alexander Melville Bell in 1867 to represent the position of the speech organs in articulating sounds.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Visible Speech · International Phonetic Alphabet and Visible Speech · See more »

Voiced velar fricative

The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in various spoken languages.

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet and Voiced velar fricative · International Phonetic Alphabet and Voiced velar fricative · See more »