Similarities between Immune system and Index of oncology articles
Immune system and Index of oncology articles have 82 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adrenaline, Anaphylaxis, Androgen, Anti-inflammatory, Antibody, Antigen, Antigen-presenting cell, Antiviral drug, Apoptosis, Autoimmune disease, B cell, Basophil, Blood–brain barrier, Bone marrow, Calcitriol, Cancer, Candidiasis, Carcinogenesis, CD154, Cell growth, Chemotherapy, Ciclosporin, Circulatory system, Cytokine, Cytotoxic T cell, Cytotoxicity, Dendritic cell, Eosinophil, Epithelium, Epitope, ..., Gastrointestinal tract, Genetic disorder, Genitourinary system, Glucocorticoid, Human papillomavirus infection, Hyperglycemia, Hypersensitivity, Immunodeficiency, Immunologic adjuvant, Immunology, Immunostimulant, Immunosuppression, Immunotherapy, Interferon, Interleukin, Interleukin 12, Interleukin-1 family, Intracellular, Lymphatic system, Lymphocyte, Lysis, Lysosome, Macrophage, Mast cell, Melanocyte, Melanoma, Metastasis, Methotrexate, Monocyte, Mutation, Natural killer cell, Neoplasm, Neuron, Neutrophil, Oncogene, Osteoporosis, Oxidative stress, Paclitaxel, Phagocyte, Plasma cell, Proteomics, Radical (chemistry), Stomach, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell, T helper cell, Thyroid hormones, Ultraviolet, Urine, Viral envelope, Virus, White blood cell. Expand index (52 more) »
Adrenaline
Adrenaline, also known as adrenalin or epinephrine, is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication.
Adrenaline and Immune system · Adrenaline and Index of oncology articles ·
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death.
Anaphylaxis and Immune system · Anaphylaxis and Index of oncology articles ·
Androgen
An androgen (from Greek andr-, the stem of the word meaning "man") is any natural or synthetic steroid hormone which regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors.
Androgen and Immune system · Androgen and Index of oncology articles ·
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory, or antiinflammatory, refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling.
Anti-inflammatory and Immune system · Anti-inflammatory and Index of oncology articles ·
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
Antibody and Immune system · Antibody and Index of oncology articles ·
Antigen
In immunology, an antigen is a molecule capable of inducing an immune response (to produce an antibody) in the host organism.
Antigen and Immune system · Antigen and Index of oncology articles ·
Antigen-presenting cell
An antigen-presenting cell (APC) or accessory cell is a cell that displays antigen complexed with major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) on their surfaces; this process is known as antigen presentation.
Antigen-presenting cell and Immune system · Antigen-presenting cell and Index of oncology articles ·
Antiviral drug
Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections rather than bacterial ones.
Antiviral drug and Immune system · Antiviral drug and Index of oncology articles ·
Apoptosis
Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις "falling off") is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
Apoptosis and Immune system · Apoptosis and Index of oncology articles ·
Autoimmune disease
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.
Autoimmune disease and Immune system · Autoimmune disease and Index of oncology articles ·
B cell
B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype.
B cell and Immune system · B cell and Index of oncology articles ·
Basophil
Basophils are a type of white blood cells.
Basophil and Immune system · Basophil and Index of oncology articles ·
Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS).
Blood–brain barrier and Immune system · Blood–brain barrier and Index of oncology articles ·
Bone marrow
Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue which may be found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones.
Bone marrow and Immune system · Bone marrow and Index of oncology articles ·
Calcitriol
Calcitriol (INN), also called 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, or 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and other variants, is the hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D which has three hydroxyl groups.
Calcitriol and Immune system · Calcitriol and Index of oncology articles ·
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer and Immune system · Cancer and Index of oncology articles ·
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast).
Candidiasis and Immune system · Candidiasis and Index of oncology articles ·
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis, also called oncogenesis or tumorigenesis, is the formation of a cancer, whereby normal cells are transformed into cancer cells.
Carcinogenesis and Immune system · Carcinogenesis and Index of oncology articles ·
CD154
CD154, also called CD40 ligand or CD40L, is a protein that is primarily expressed on activated T cells and is a member of the TNF superfamily of molecules.
CD154 and Immune system · CD154 and Index of oncology articles ·
Cell growth
The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).
Cell growth and Immune system · Cell growth and Index of oncology articles ·
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen.
Chemotherapy and Immune system · Chemotherapy and Index of oncology articles ·
Ciclosporin
Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is an immunosuppressant medication and natural product.
Ciclosporin and Immune system · Ciclosporin and Index of oncology articles ·
Circulatory system
The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.
Circulatory system and Immune system · Circulatory system and Index of oncology articles ·
Cytokine
Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling.
Cytokine and Immune system · Cytokine and Index of oncology articles ·
Cytotoxic T cell
A cytotoxic T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or killer T cell) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell) that kills cancer cells, cells that are infected (particularly with viruses), or cells that are damaged in other ways.
Cytotoxic T cell and Immune system · Cytotoxic T cell and Index of oncology articles ·
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells.
Cytotoxicity and Immune system · Cytotoxicity and Index of oncology articles ·
Dendritic cell
Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells (also known as accessory cells) of the mammalian immune system.
Dendritic cell and Immune system · Dendritic cell and Index of oncology articles ·
Eosinophil
Eosinophils sometimes called eosinophiles or, less commonly, acidophils, are a variety of white blood cells and one of the immune system components responsible for combating multicellular parasites and certain infections in vertebrates. Along with mast cells and basophils, they also control mechanisms associated with allergy and asthma. They are granulocytes that develop during hematopoiesis in the bone marrow before migrating into blood, after which they are terminally differentiated and do not multiply. These cells are eosinophilic or "acid-loving" due to their large acidophilic cytoplasmic granules, which show their affinity for acids by their affinity to coal tar dyes: Normally transparent, it is this affinity that causes them to appear brick-red after staining with eosin, a red dye, using the Romanowsky method. The staining is concentrated in small granules within the cellular cytoplasm, which contain many chemical mediators, such as eosinophil peroxidase, ribonuclease (RNase), deoxyribonucleases (DNase), lipase, plasminogen, and major basic protein. These mediators are released by a process called degranulation following activation of the eosinophil, and are toxic to both parasite and host tissues. In normal individuals, eosinophils make up about 1–3% of white blood cells, and are about 12–17 micrometres in size with bilobed nuclei. While they are released into the bloodstream as neutrophils are, eosinophils reside in tissue They are found in the medulla and the junction between the cortex and medulla of the thymus, and, in the lower gastrointestinal tract, ovary, uterus, spleen, and lymph nodes, but not in the lung, skin, esophagus, or some other internal organs under normal conditions. The presence of eosinophils in these latter organs is associated with disease. For instance, patients with eosinophilic asthma have high levels of eosinophils that lead to inflammation and tissue damage, making it more difficult for patients to breathe. Eosinophils persist in the circulation for 8–12 hours, and can survive in tissue for an additional 8–12 days in the absence of stimulation. Pioneering work in the 1980s elucidated that eosinophils were unique granulocytes, having the capacity to survive for extended periods of time after their maturation as demonstrated by ex-vivo culture experiments.
Eosinophil and Immune system · Eosinophil and Index of oncology articles ·
Epithelium
Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.
Epithelium and Immune system · Epithelium and Index of oncology articles ·
Epitope
An epitope, also known as antigenic determinant, is the part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
Epitope and Immune system · Epitope and Index of oncology articles ·
Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.
Gastrointestinal tract and Immune system · Gastrointestinal tract and Index of oncology articles ·
Genetic disorder
A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.
Genetic disorder and Immune system · Genetic disorder and Index of oncology articles ·
Genitourinary system
The genitourinary system or urogenital system is the organ system of the reproductive organs and the urinary system.
Genitourinary system and Immune system · Genitourinary system and Index of oncology articles ·
Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
Glucocorticoid and Immune system · Glucocorticoid and Index of oncology articles ·
Human papillomavirus infection
Human papillomavirus infection is an infection by human papillomavirus (HPV).
Human papillomavirus infection and Immune system · Human papillomavirus infection and Index of oncology articles ·
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar (also spelled hyperglycaemia or hyperglycæmia) is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.
Hyperglycemia and Immune system · Hyperglycemia and Index of oncology articles ·
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) refers to undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including allergies and autoimmunity.
Hypersensitivity and Immune system · Hypersensitivity and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency (or immune deficiency) is a state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent.
Immune system and Immunodeficiency · Immunodeficiency and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunologic adjuvant
In immunology, an adjuvant is a component that potentiates the immune responses to an antigen and/or modulates it towards the desired immune responses.
Immune system and Immunologic adjuvant · Immunologic adjuvant and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunology
Immunology is a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Immune system and Immunology · Immunology and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunostimulant
Immunostimulants, also known as immunostimulators, are substances (drugs and nutrients) that stimulate the immune system by inducing activation or increasing activity of any of its components.
Immune system and Immunostimulant · Immunostimulant and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunosuppression
Immunosuppression is a reduction of the activation or efficacy of the immune system.
Immune system and Immunosuppression · Immunosuppression and Index of oncology articles ·
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is the "treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response".
Immune system and Immunotherapy · Immunotherapy and Index of oncology articles ·
Interferon
Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and also tumor cells.
Immune system and Interferon · Index of oncology articles and Interferon ·
Interleukin
Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes).
Immune system and Interleukin · Index of oncology articles and Interleukin ·
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and human B-lymphoblastoid cells (NC-37) in response to antigenic stimulation.
Immune system and Interleukin 12 · Index of oncology articles and Interleukin 12 ·
Interleukin-1 family
The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to infections or sterile insults.
Immune system and Interleukin-1 family · Index of oncology articles and Interleukin-1 family ·
Intracellular
In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word intracellular means "inside the cell".
Immune system and Intracellular · Index of oncology articles and Intracellular ·
Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the vascular system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning "water") directionally towards the heart.
Immune system and Lymphatic system · Index of oncology articles and Lymphatic system ·
Lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system.
Immune system and Lymphocyte · Index of oncology articles and Lymphocyte ·
Lysis
Lysis (Greek λύσις lýsis, "a loosing" from λύειν lýein, "to unbind") refers to the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that is, "lytic") mechanisms that compromise its integrity.
Immune system and Lysis · Index of oncology articles and Lysis ·
Lysosome
A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all animal cells.
Immune system and Lysosome · Index of oncology articles and Lysosome ·
Macrophage
Macrophages (big eaters, from Greek μακρός (makrós).
Immune system and Macrophage · Index of oncology articles and Macrophage ·
Mast cell
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a type of white blood cell.
Immune system and Mast cell · Index of oncology articles and Mast cell ·
Melanocyte
Melanocytes are melanin-producing neural crest-derived cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye (the uvea), the inner ear, vaginal epithelium, meninges, bones, and heart.
Immune system and Melanocyte · Index of oncology articles and Melanocyte ·
Melanoma
Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes.
Immune system and Melanoma · Index of oncology articles and Melanoma ·
Metastasis
Metastasis is a pathogenic agent's spread from an initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; it is typically spoken of as such spread by a cancerous tumor.
Immune system and Metastasis · Index of oncology articles and Metastasis ·
Methotrexate
Methotrexate (MTX), formerly known as amethopterin, is a chemotherapy agent and immune system suppressant.
Immune system and Methotrexate · Index of oncology articles and Methotrexate ·
Monocyte
Monocytes are a type of leukocyte, or white blood cell.
Immune system and Monocyte · Index of oncology articles and Monocyte ·
Mutation
In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.
Immune system and Mutation · Index of oncology articles and Mutation ·
Natural killer cell
Natural killer cells or NK cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system.
Immune system and Natural killer cell · Index of oncology articles and Natural killer cell ·
Neoplasm
Neoplasia is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.
Immune system and Neoplasm · Index of oncology articles and Neoplasm ·
Neuron
A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
Immune system and Neuron · Index of oncology articles and Neuron ·
Neutrophil
Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and the most abundant (40% to 70%) type of white blood cells in most mammals.
Immune system and Neutrophil · Index of oncology articles and Neutrophil ·
Oncogene
An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer.
Immune system and Oncogene · Index of oncology articles and Oncogene ·
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease where increased bone weakness increases the risk of a broken bone.
Immune system and Osteoporosis · Index of oncology articles and Osteoporosis ·
Oxidative stress
Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the systemic manifestation of reactive oxygen species and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage.
Immune system and Oxidative stress · Index of oncology articles and Oxidative stress ·
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel (PTX), sold under the brand name Taxol among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of types of cancer.
Immune system and Paclitaxel · Index of oncology articles and Paclitaxel ·
Phagocyte
Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
Immune system and Phagocyte · Index of oncology articles and Phagocyte ·
Plasma cell
Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells, plasmocytes, plasmacytes, or effector B cells, are white blood cells that secrete large volumes of antibodies.
Immune system and Plasma cell · Index of oncology articles and Plasma cell ·
Proteomics
Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins.
Immune system and Proteomics · Index of oncology articles and Proteomics ·
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.
Immune system and Radical (chemistry) · Index of oncology articles and Radical (chemistry) ·
Stomach
The stomach (from ancient Greek στόμαχος, stomachos, stoma means mouth) is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates.
Immune system and Stomach · Index of oncology articles and Stomach ·
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), also known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body.
Immune system and Systemic lupus erythematosus · Index of oncology articles and Systemic lupus erythematosus ·
T cell
A T cell, or T lymphocyte, is a type of lymphocyte (a subtype of white blood cell) that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Immune system and T cell · Index of oncology articles and T cell ·
T helper cell
The T helper cells (Th cells) are a type of T cell that play an important role in the immune system, particularly in the adaptive immune system.
Immune system and T helper cell · Index of oncology articles and T helper cell ·
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
Immune system and Thyroid hormones · Index of oncology articles and Thyroid hormones ·
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.
Immune system and Ultraviolet · Index of oncology articles and Ultraviolet ·
Urine
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many animals.
Immune system and Urine · Index of oncology articles and Urine ·
Viral envelope
Some viruses (e.g. HIV and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protective protein capsids.
Immune system and Viral envelope · Index of oncology articles and Viral envelope ·
Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
Immune system and Virus · Index of oncology articles and Virus ·
White blood cell
White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
Immune system and White blood cell · Index of oncology articles and White blood cell ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Immune system and Index of oncology articles have in common
- What are the similarities between Immune system and Index of oncology articles
Immune system and Index of oncology articles Comparison
Immune system has 381 relations, while Index of oncology articles has 1711. As they have in common 82, the Jaccard index is 3.92% = 82 / (381 + 1711).
References
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