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Ainu language

Index Ainu language

Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu. [1]

166 relations: Ablative case, Acute accent, Affix, Affricate consonant, Ainu Association of Hokkaido, Ainu in Russia, Ainu language, Ainu music, Ainu people, Ainu Times, Alexander Vovin, Allative case, Allophone, Altaic languages, Alveolar consonant, American Bible Society, Amur River, Applicative voice, Approximant consonant, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Austro-Tai languages, Austroasiatic languages, Austronesian languages, Automated Similarity Judgment Program, Äynu language, Back vowel, Bible translations into Ainu, Bihoro, Hokkaido, Bilabial consonant, Biratori, Hokkaido, British and Foreign Bible Society, Bronisław Piłsudski, Central vowel, Chōonpu, Chūbu region, Chinese language, Chitose, Hokkaido, Circumflex, Close vowel, Combining character, Comitative case, Consonant cluster, Dakuten and handakuten, Dative case, Dental and alveolar flaps, Emishi, Endangered language, English language, Ethnic group, Flap consonant, ..., Formosan languages, Fricative consonant, Front vowel, Glottal consonant, Grammatical gender, Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Honshu, Iburi Subprefecture, Imekanu, Incorporation (linguistics), Instrumental case, Ishikari Subprefecture, Itelmens, Japan, Japanese language, Japonic languages, John Batchelor (missionary), Joseph Greenberg, Kamikawa Subprefecture, Kantō region, Katakana, Katakana Phonetic Extensions, Korean language, Kuril Ainu language, Kuril Islands, Kurobe River, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Kusunda language, Kyōsuke Kindaichi, Labialized velar consonant, Language isolate, Language revitalization, Languages of Indonesia, Languages of the Philippines, Latin, Latin script, Lenition, Linguistic typology, Loanword, Locative case, Macron (diacritic), Marc Miyake, Matagi, Mid vowel, Minami-Chitose Station, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Mongolic languages, Morpheme, Morphological derivation, Mount Ashigara, Musashi Province, Mutual intelligibility, Nasal consonant, Nasal vowel, National Diet, Nayoro, Hokkaido, New Testament, Nihali language, Niikappu, Hokkaido, Nivkh language, Nivkh people, Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, Non-no, Noto Peninsula, Noun, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Oblique case, Okhotsk culture, Open vowel, Oral literature, Orthography, Oshamambe, Hokkaido, Oshima Subprefecture, Oyabe River, Palatal consonant, Paleosiberian languages, Pitch-accent language, Pluractionality, Polysynthetic language, Poronaysk, Preposition and postposition, Sakhalin, Sakhalin Ainu language, Samani, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Satsumon culture, Sōya Subprefecture, Scottish Bible Society, Shichirō Murayama, Shigeru Kayano, Shirō Hattori, Shishamo, Stop consonant, Subject–object–verb, Suppletion, Syllabary, Syllable, Take Asai, Tōhoku region, Toponymy, Toyama Prefecture, Transitivity (grammar), Tungusic languages, Turkic languages, Uepeker, Uglegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast, UNESCO, Unicode, Velar consonant, Voiceless alveolar affricate, Voiceless velar fricative, Vowel, Wajin (ancient people), Yakumo, Hokkaido, Yukar. Expand index (116 more) »

Ablative case

The ablative case (sometimes abbreviated) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns and adjectives in the grammar of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses.

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Acute accent

The acute accent (´) is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts.

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Affix

In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form.

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Affricate consonant

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

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Ainu Association of Hokkaido

The is an umbrella group of which most Hokkaidō Ainu and some other Ainu are members.

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Ainu in Russia

The Ainu in Russia are an indigenous people of Russia located in Sakhalin Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Kamchatka Krai.

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Ainu language

Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu.

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Ainu music

Ainu music is the musical tradition of the Ainu people of northern Japan.

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Ainu people

The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).

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Ainu Times

The Ainu Times is the only magazine published in the Ainu language.

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Alexander Vovin

Alexander Vladimirovich Vovin (Александр Владимирович Вовин, born 1961 in Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian-American linguist and philologist, currently directeur d'études at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)) in Paris, France.

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Allative case

Allative case (abbreviated; from Latin allāt-, afferre "to bring to") is a type of locative case.

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Allophone

In phonology, an allophone (from the ἄλλος, állos, "other" and φωνή, phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds, or phones, or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.

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Altaic languages

Altaic is a proposed language family of central Eurasia and Siberia, now widely seen as discredited.

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Alveolar consonant

Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the superior teeth.

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American Bible Society

The American Bible Society (ABS) is a United States–based nondenominational Bible society which publishes, distributes and translates the Bible and provides study aids and other tools to help people engage with the Bible.

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Amur River

The Amur River (Even: Тамур, Tamur; река́ Аму́р) or Heilong Jiang ("Black Dragon River";, "Black Water") is the world's tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China (Inner Manchuria).

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Applicative voice

The applicative voice (abbreviated or) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the (core) object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb.

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Approximant consonant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

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Asahikawa, Hokkaido

is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Austro-Tai languages

Austro-Tai is a hypothesis that the Austronesian, Kra–Dai, and Japonic language families have a common origin.

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Austroasiatic languages

The Austroasiatic languages, formerly known as Mon–Khmer, are a large language family of Mainland Southeast Asia, also scattered throughout India, Bangladesh, Nepal and the southern border of China, with around 117 million speakers.

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Austronesian languages

The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members in continental Asia.

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Automated Similarity Judgment Program

The Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) is a collaborative project applying computational approaches to comparative linguistics using a database of word lists.

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Äynu language

Äynu (also Aini, Ejnu, Abdal) is a Turkic cryptolect spoken in western China known in various spelling as Aini, Aynu, Ainu, Eyni or by the Uyghur Abdal (ئابدال), in Russian sources Эйну́, Айну, Абдал, by the Chinese as Ainu.

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Back vowel

A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.

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Bible translations into Ainu

The first biblical text in Ainu language appeared in 1887, when a tentative edition of 250 copies of Matthew 1-9, translated from the Greek with the aid of the Revised Version, by John Batchelor, assisted by a local Ainu, was published.

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Bihoro, Hokkaido

is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Bilabial consonant

In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips.

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Biratori, Hokkaido

(translit) is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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British and Foreign Bible Society

The British and Foreign Bible Society, often known in England and Wales as simply the Bible Society, is a non-denominational Christian Bible society with charity status whose purpose is to make the Bible available throughout the world.

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Bronisław Piłsudski

Bronisław Piotr Piłsudski (Zalavas, 2 November 1866 – Paris, 17 May 1918), brother of Józef Piłsudski, was a Polish cultural anthropologist who conducted research on the indigenous people like Ainu, Oroks and Nivkhs on Sakhalin Island.

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Central vowel

A central vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.

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Chōonpu

The, also known as,,, or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length.

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Chūbu region

The, Central region, or Central Japan (中部日本) is a region in the middle of Honshū, Japan's main island.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

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Chitose, Hokkaido

is a city located in Ishikari Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan, and home to the New Chitose Airport, the biggest international airport in Hokkaido and closest airport to Sapporo, as well as the neighboring Chitose Air Base.

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Circumflex

The circumflex is a diacritic in the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts that is used in the written forms of many languages and in various romanization and transcription schemes.

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Close vowel

A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in American terminology), is any in a class of vowel sound used in many spoken languages.

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Combining character

In digital typography, combining characters are characters that are intended to modify other characters.

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Comitative case

The comitative case (abbreviated) is a grammatical case that denotes accompaniment.

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Consonant cluster

In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel.

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Dakuten and handakuten

The, colloquially, is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced, for instance, on sounds that have undergone rendaku (sequential voicing).

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Dative case

The dative case (abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate, among other uses, the noun to which something is given, as in "Maria Jacobī potum dedit", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink".

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Dental and alveolar flaps

The alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Emishi

The constituted an ethnic group of people who lived in northeastern Honshū in the Tōhoku region which was referred to as in contemporary sources.

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Endangered language

An endangered language, or moribund language, is a language that is at risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to speaking another language.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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Ethnic group

An ethnic group, or an ethnicity, is a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities such as common ancestry, language, history, society, culture or nation.

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Flap consonant

In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the tongue) is thrown against another.

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Formosan languages

"Formosan languages" is a cover term for the languages of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, all of which belong to the Austronesian language family.

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Fricative consonant

Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

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Front vowel

A front vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned relatively in front in the mouth without creating a constriction that would make it a consonant.

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Glottal consonant

Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.

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Grammatical gender

In linguistics, grammatical gender is a specific form of noun class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs.

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Hidaka Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

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Hokkaido

(), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

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Honshu

Honshu is the largest and most populous island of Japan, located south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Straits.

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Iburi Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

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Imekanu

, also known by her Japanese name, was an Ainu missionary and epic poet.

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Incorporation (linguistics)

Incorporation is a phenomenon by which a grammatical category, such as a verb, forms a compound with its direct object (object incorporation) or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function.

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Instrumental case

The instrumental case (abbreviated or) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action.

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Ishikari Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, located in the western part of the island.

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Itelmens

The Itelmen, sometimes known as Kamchadal, are an ethnic group who are the original inhabitants living on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Japanese language

is an East Asian language spoken by about 128 million people, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language.

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Japonic languages

The Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands.

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John Batchelor (missionary)

Archdeacon John Batchelor D.D., OBE (20 March 1855 – 2 April 1944) was an Anglican English missionary to the Ainu people of Japan until 1941.

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Joseph Greenberg

Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was an American linguist, known mainly for his work concerning linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages.

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Kamikawa Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

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Kantō region

The is a geographical area of Honshu, the largest island of Japan.

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Katakana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).

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Katakana Phonetic Extensions

Katakana Phonetic Extensions is a Unicode block containing additional katakana characters for writing the Ainu language, in addition to characters in the Katakana block.

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Korean language

The Korean language (Chosŏn'gŭl/Hangul: 조선말/한국어; Hanja: 朝鮮말/韓國語) is an East Asian language spoken by about 80 million people.

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Kuril Ainu language

Kuril Ainu, or Kuril, is an extinct and poorly attested dialect of Ainu language of the Kuril Islands, now part of Russia.

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Kuril Islands

The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (or; p or r; Japanese: or), in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast region, form a volcanic archipelago that stretches approximately northeast from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.

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Kurobe River

The is a river in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

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Kushiro, Hokkaido

is a city in Kushiro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Kusunda language

Kusunda (Kusanda) is a language isolate spoken by a handful of people in western and central Nepal.

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Kyōsuke Kindaichi

was a Japanese linguist from Morioka, Iwate Prefecture.

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Labialized velar consonant

A labialized velar or labiovelar is a velar consonant that is labialized, with a /w/-like secondary articulation.

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Language isolate

A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language.

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Language revitalization

Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.

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Languages of Indonesia

More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia.

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Languages of the Philippines

There are some 120 to 187 languages and dialects in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Latin script

Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.

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Lenition

In linguistics, lenition is a kind of sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.

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Linguistic typology

Linguistic typology is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural and functional features.

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Loanword

A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word adopted from one language (the donor language) and incorporated into another language without translation.

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Locative case

Locative (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which indicates a location.

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Macron (diacritic)

A macron is a diacritical mark: it is a straight bar placed above a letter, usually a vowel.

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Marc Miyake

Marc Hideo Miyake (Japanese name:; born July 28, 1971) is an American linguist, who specializes in historical linguistics, particularly the study of Old Japanese and Tangut.

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Matagi

The Matagi (又鬼) are traditional winter hunters of the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, most famously today in the Shirakami-Sanchi forest between Akita and Aomori.

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Mid vowel

A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.

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Minami-Chitose Station

is a railway station in Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

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Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

The, also known as MEXT, Monka-shō, and formerly the, is one of the ministries of the Japanese government.

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Mongolic languages

The Mongolic languages are a group of languages spoken in East-Central Asia, mostly in Mongolia and surrounding areas plus in Kalmykia.

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Morpheme

A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

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Morphological derivation

Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as For example, happiness and unhappy derive from the root word happy.

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Mount Ashigara

Mount Ashigara (足柄山), also known as Mount Kintoki (金時山), is the northernmost peak of the Hakone caldera, on the border of Kanagawa and Shizuoka prefectures, in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park in Japan.

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Musashi Province

was a province of Japan, which today comprises Tokyo Metropolis, most of Saitama Prefecture and part of Kanagawa Prefecture.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive, nasal stop in contrast with a nasal fricative, or nasal continuant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

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Nasal vowel

A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through the nose as well as the mouth, such as the French vowel.

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National Diet

The is Japan's bicameral legislature.

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Nayoro, Hokkaido

is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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New Testament

The New Testament (Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, trans. Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē; Novum Testamentum) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.

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Nihali language

Nihali, also known as Nahali or erroneously as Kalto, is a moribund language isolate that is spoken in west-central India (in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra), with approximately 2,000 people in 1991 out of an ethnic population of 5,000.

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Niikappu, Hokkaido

is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Nivkh language

Nivkh or Gilyak (self-designation: Нивхгу диф Nivkhgu dif) is a language spoken in Outer Manchuria, in the basin of the Amgun (a tributary of the Amur), along the lower reaches of the Amur itself, and on the northern half of Sakhalin.

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Nivkh people

The Nivkh (also Nivkhs, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym: Nivxi; language, нивхгу - Nivxgu) are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the northern half of Sakhalin Island and the region of the Amur River estuary in Russia's Khabarovsk Krai.

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Noboribetsu, Hokkaido

is a city in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Non-no

is a Japanese women's fashion and lifestyle magazine published by Shueisha.

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Noto Peninsula

Landsat image with high-resolution data from Space Shuttle Noto Peninsula (能登半島, Noto-hantō) is a peninsula that projects north into the Sea of Japan from the coast of Ishikawa Prefecture in central Honshū, the main island of Japan.

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Noun

A noun (from Latin nōmen, literally meaning "name") is a word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.

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Obihiro, Hokkaido

is a city in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Oblique case

In grammar, an oblique (abbreviated; from casus obliquus) or objective case (abbr.) is a nominal case that is used when a noun phrase is the object of either a verb or a preposition.

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Okhotsk culture

The Okhotsk culture is an archaeological coastal fishing and hunter-gatherer culture of the lands surrounding the Sea of Okhotsk (600–1000 in Hokkaido, until 1500 or 1600 in the Kuril Islands): the Amur River basin, Sakhalin, northern Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, and Kamchatka.

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Open vowel

An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.

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Oral literature

Oral literature or folk literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken (oral) word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word.

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Orthography

An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language.

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Oshamambe, Hokkaido

is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Oshima Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

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Oyabe River

The is a river in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

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Palatal consonant

Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

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Paleosiberian languages

Paleosiberian (or Paleo-Siberian) languages or Paleoasian (Paleo-Asiatic) (from Greek παλαιός palaios, "ancient") are terms of convenience used in linguistics to classify a disparate group of linguistic isolates as well as a few small families of languages spoken in parts both of northeastern Siberia and of the Russian Far East.

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Pitch-accent language

A pitch-accent language is a language that has word-accents—that is, where one syllable in a word or morpheme is more prominent than the others, but the accentuated syllable is indicated by a particular pitch contour (linguistic tones) rather than by stress.

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Pluractionality

Pluractionality, or verbal number, if not used in its aspectual sense, is a grammatical device that indicates that the action or participants of a verb is/are plural.

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Polysynthetic language

In linguistic typology, polysynthetic languages are highly synthetic languages, i.e. languages in which words are composed of many morphemes (word parts that have independent meaning but may or may not be able to stand alone).

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Poronaysk

Poronaysk (Порона́йск; 敷香, Shisuka; Ainu: Sistukari or Sisi Tukari) is a town and the administrative center of Poronaysky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the Poronay River north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.

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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions (or broadly, in English, simply prepositions), are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

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Sakhalin

Sakhalin (Сахалин), previously also known as Kuye Dao (Traditional Chinese:庫頁島, Simplified Chinese:库页岛) in Chinese and in Japanese, is a large Russian island in the North Pacific Ocean, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.

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Sakhalin Ainu language

Sakhalin Ainu was a dialect of Ainu language spoken on the island of Sakhalin, now part of Russia.

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Samani, Hokkaido

, is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Sapporo

is the fifth largest city of Japan by population, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

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Satsumon culture

The is a post-Jōmon, partially agricultural, archeological culture of northern Honshu and southern Hokkaido (700–1200 CE) that has been identified as the Emishi, as a Japanese-Emishi mixed culture, as the incipient modern Ainu, or with all three synonymously.

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Sōya Subprefecture

is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.

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Scottish Bible Society

Scottish Bible Society (SBS), founded in 1809 as the Edinburgh Bible Society, amalgamated in 1861 with the Glasgow Bible Society (founded 1812) to form the National Bible Society of Scotland, is a Scottish Christian charity that exists to make the Bible available throughout the world.

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Shichirō Murayama

was a Japanese linguist who started his career lecturing at Juntendo University, and went on to become full professor at Kyoto Sangyo University.

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Shigeru Kayano

(June 15, 1926 – May 6, 2006) was one of the last native speakers of the Ainu language and a leading figure in the Ainu ethnic movement in Japan.

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Shirō Hattori

was a Japanese academic and author.

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Shishamo

, or Spirinchus lanceolatus, is a saltwater fish (smelt) about 15 centimeters in length.

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Stop consonant

In phonetics, a stop, also known as a plosive or oral occlusive, is a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.

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Subject–object–verb

In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order.

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Suppletion

In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate.

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Syllabary

A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.

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Take Asai

or Tahkonanna (name in Ainu language) (April 5, 1902 - April 30, 1994) was the last fluent speaker of the Sakhalin Ainu language.

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Tōhoku region

The, Northeast region, or Northeast Japan consists of the northeastern portion of Honshu, the largest island of Japan.

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Toponymy

Toponymy is the study of place names (toponyms), their origins, meanings, use, and typology.

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Toyama Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan located in the Hokuriku region on the main Honshu island.

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Transitivity (grammar)

In linguistics, transitivity is a property of verbs that relates to whether a verb can take direct objects and how many such objects a verb can take.

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Tungusic languages

The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus, Tungus) form a language family spoken in Eastern Siberia and northeast China by Tungusic peoples.

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Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia (including the Far East).

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Uepeker

Uepeker (Ainu:ウエペケㇾ, old tale) are Ainu folktales, and form part of the Ainu's oral literature.

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Uglegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast

Uglegorsk (Углего́рск) is a coastal port town and the administrative center of Uglegorsky District in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the west coast of Sakhalin Island, northwest of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, the administrative center of the oblast.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems.

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Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (known also as the velum).

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Voiceless alveolar affricate

A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.

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Voiceless velar fricative

The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

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Vowel

A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.

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Wajin (ancient people)

Wajin (倭人) is.

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Yakumo, Hokkaido

is a town in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

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Yukar

Yukar (ユカㇻ) are Ainu sagas that form a long rich tradition of oral literature.

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Redirects here:

Ainu (Japan), Ainu (Japan) language, Ainu Itak, Ainu grammar, Ainu language (Hokkaidō), Ainu language (Japan), Ainu languages, Aynu itak, Hokkaido Ainu dialect, Hokkaido Ainu language, Hokkaidō Ainu language, ISO 639:ain, The Ainu language, アイヌイタㇰ, アイヌ・イタㇰ, アイヌ語.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language

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