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34 relations: Annealing (metallurgy), ASTM International, Brinell scale, Brittleness, Carbon, Cast iron, Cast-iron cookware, Casting (metalworking), Cementite, Corrosion, Cylinder block, Damping capacity, Disc brake, Ductility, Equivalent carbon content, Ferrite (magnet), Fracture, Galling, Graphite, Heat capacity, Heat treating, Internal combustion engine, Machinability, Meehanite, Pearlite, Pump, SAE International, Silicon, Solid solution strengthening, Thermal conductivity, Toughness, Ultimate tensile strength, Wear, Whimbling iron.
Annealing (metallurgy)
Annealing, in metallurgy and materials science, is a heat treatment that alters the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material to increase its ductility and reduce its hardness, making it more workable.
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ASTM International
ASTM International is an international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services.
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Brinell scale
The Brinell scale characterizes the indentation hardness of materials through the scale of penetration of an indenter, loaded on a material test-piece.
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Brittleness
# A material is brittle if, when subjected to stress, it breaks without significant plastic deformation.
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Carbon
Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.
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Cast iron
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%.
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Cast-iron cookware
Cast-iron cookware is valued for its heat retention properties and can be produced and formed with a relatively low level of technology.
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Casting (metalworking)
In metalworking and jewellery making, casting is a process in which a liquid metal is somehow delivered into a mold (it is usually delivered by a crucible) that contains a hollow shape (i.e., a 3-dimensional negative image) of the intended shape.
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Cementite
Cementite (or iron carbide) is a compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula Fe3C.
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Corrosion
Corrosion is a natural process, which converts a refined metal to a more chemically-stable form, such as its oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide.
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Cylinder block
The cylinder block is an integrated structure comprising the cylinder(s) of a reciprocating engine and often some or all of their associated surrounding structures (coolant passages, intake and exhaust passages and ports, and crankcase).
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Damping capacity
Damping capacity is the ability of a material to absorb energy by converting mechanical energy into heat.
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Disc brake
A disc brake is a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc or "rotor" to create friction.
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Ductility
Ductility is a measure of a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture, which may be expressed as percent elongation or percent area reduction from a tensile test.
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Equivalent carbon content
The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical.
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Ferrite (magnet)
A ferrite is a ceramic material made by mixing and firing large proportions iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3, rust) blended with small proportions of one or more additional metallic elements, such as barium, manganese, nickel, and zinc.
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Fracture
A fracture is the separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress.
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Galling
Galling is a form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces.
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Graphite
Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.
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Heat capacity
Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a measurable physical quantity equal to the ratio of the heat added to (or removed from) an object to the resulting temperature change.
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Heat treating
Heat treating (or heat treatment) is a group of industrial and metalworking processes used to alter the physical, and sometimes chemical, properties of a material.
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Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.
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Machinability
The term machinability refers to the ease with which a metal can be cut (machined) permitting the removal of the material with a satisfactory finish at low cost.
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Meehanite
Meehanite is a trademark for an engineering process to make a range of cast irons produced under specific and carefully controlled conditions to precise internationally recognized specifications.
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Pearlite
Pearlite is a two-phased, lamellar (or layered) structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite (88 wt%) and cementite (12 wt%) that occurs in some steels and cast irons.
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Pump
A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action.
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SAE International
SAE International, initially established as the Society of Automotive Engineers, is a U.S.-based, globally active professional association and standards developing organization for engineering professionals in various industries.
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Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.
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Solid solution strengthening
Solid solution strengthening is a type of alloying that can be used to improve the strength of a pure metal.
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Thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivity (often denoted k, λ, or κ) is the property of a material to conduct heat.
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Toughness
In materials science and metallurgy, toughness is the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing.
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Ultimate tensile strength
Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), often shortened to tensile strength (TS), ultimate strength, or Ftu within equations, is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to elongate, as opposed to compressive strength, which withstands loads tending to reduce size.
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Wear
Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces.
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Whimbling iron
A whimbling iron is a bell clapper made from ductile iron.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_iron
