Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Mating system

Index Mating system

A mating system is a way in which a group is structured in relation to sexual behaviour. [1]

78 relations: Acanthamoeba, Adaptation, Adenoviridae, Animal, Apomixis, Archaea, Assortative mating, Autogamy, Bacillus subtilis, Bacteria, Bacterial conjugation, Bacteriophage, Bleomycin, Cooperative breeding, DNA profiling, Effective selfing model, Estrous cycle, Eukaryote, Exogenous DNA, Genome, Giardia lamblia, Grayling (butterfly), Halobacterium, Halophile, Herpes simplex virus, Homologous recombination, Hyperthermophile, Influenza A virus, Interlocus sexual conflict, Intralocus sexual conflict, Leishmania, Major histocompatibility complex and sexual selection, Marriage, Mate choice, Mating, Meiosis, Microorganism, Mitomycins, Mixed mating model, Monocotyledon reproduction, Monogamy, Natural competence, Outcrossing, Pair bond, Pamela S. Soltis, Pathogen, Plasmid, Polyandry, Polyandry in nature, Polygamy, ..., Polygynandry, Polygyny, Polygyny in animals, Promiscuity, R/K selection theory, Rain, Reoviridae, Sexual conflict, Sexual intercourse, Sexual reproduction, Sexual selection, Social anthropology, Sociobiology, Sperm competition, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, Sulfolobus solfataricus, SV40, Tissue (biology), Transduction (genetics), Transformation (genetics), Trichomonas vaginalis, Ultraviolet, Unicellular organism, Vaccinia, Vertebrate, Vespula squamosa, Western honey bee, Xylocopa micans. Expand index (28 more) »

Acanthamoeba

Acanthamoeba is a genus of amoebae, a single-celled eukaryote commonly recovered from soil, fresh water and other habitats.

New!!: Mating system and Acanthamoeba · See more »

Adaptation

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings.

New!!: Mating system and Adaptation · See more »

Adenoviridae

Adenoviruses (members of the family Adenoviridae) are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double stranded DNA genome.

New!!: Mating system and Adenoviridae · See more »

Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

New!!: Mating system and Animal · See more »

Apomixis

In botany, apomixis was defined by Hans Winkler as replacement of the normal sexual reproduction by asexual reproduction, without fertilization.

New!!: Mating system and Apomixis · See more »

Archaea

Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.

New!!: Mating system and Archaea · See more »

Assortative mating

Assortative mating is a mating pattern and a form of sexual selection in which individuals with similar phenotypes mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random mating pattern.

New!!: Mating system and Assortative mating · See more »

Autogamy

Autogamy, or self-fertilization, refers to the fusion of two gametes that come from one individual.

New!!: Mating system and Autogamy · See more »

Bacillus subtilis

Bacillus subtilis, known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants and humans.

New!!: Mating system and Bacillus subtilis · See more »

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

New!!: Mating system and Bacteria · See more »

Bacterial conjugation

Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells.

New!!: Mating system and Bacterial conjugation · See more »

Bacteriophage

A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within Bacteria and Archaea.

New!!: Mating system and Bacteriophage · See more »

Bleomycin

Bleomycin is a medication used to treat cancer. This includes Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer among others. Typically used with other cancer medications, it can be given intravenously, by injection into a muscle or under the skin. It may also be administered inside the chest to help prevent the recurrence of a fluid around the lung due to cancer; however talc is better for this. Common side effects include fever, weight loss, vomiting, and rash. A severe type of anaphylaxis may occur. It may also cause inflammation of the lungs that can result in lung scarring. Chest X-rays every couple of weeks are recommended to check for this. Bleomycin may cause harm to the baby if used during pregnancy. It is believed to primarily work by preventing the making of DNA. Bleomycin was discovered in 1962. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 14 USD and 78 USD a dose. It is made by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus.

New!!: Mating system and Bleomycin · See more »

Cooperative breeding

Cooperative breeding is a social system characterized by alloparental care: offspring receive care not only from their parents, but also from additional group members, often called helpers.

New!!: Mating system and Cooperative breeding · See more »

DNA profiling

DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is the process of determining an individual's DNA characteristics, which are as unique as fingerprints.

New!!: Mating system and DNA profiling · See more »

Effective selfing model

The effective selfing model is a mathematical model that describes the mating system of a plant population in terms of the degree of self-fertilisation present.

New!!: Mating system and Effective selfing model · See more »

Estrous cycle

The estrous cycle or oestrus cycle (derived from Latin oestrus 'frenzy', originally from Greek οἶστρος oîstros 'gadfly') is the recurring physiological changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian therian females.

New!!: Mating system and Estrous cycle · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

New!!: Mating system and Eukaryote · See more »

Exogenous DNA

Exogenous DNA refers to any deoxyribonucleic acid that originates outside of the organism of concern or study.

New!!: Mating system and Exogenous DNA · See more »

Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

New!!: Mating system and Genome · See more »

Giardia lamblia

Giardia lamblia, also known as Giardia intestinalis, is a flagellated parasite that colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine, causing giardiasis.

New!!: Mating system and Giardia lamblia · See more »

Grayling (butterfly)

The grayling or rock grayling (Hipparchia semele) is a species in the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae.

New!!: Mating system and Grayling (butterfly) · See more »

Halobacterium

In taxonomy, Halobacterium is a genus of the Halobacteriaceae.

New!!: Mating system and Halobacterium · See more »

Halophile

Halophiles are organisms that thrive in high salt concentrations.

New!!: Mating system and Halophile · See more »

Herpes simplex virus

Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans.

New!!: Mating system and Herpes simplex virus · See more »

Homologous recombination

Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide sequences are exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of DNA.

New!!: Mating system and Homologous recombination · See more »

Hyperthermophile

A hyperthermophile is an organism that thrives in extremely hot environments—from 60 °C (140 °F) upwards.

New!!: Mating system and Hyperthermophile · See more »

Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses.

New!!: Mating system and Influenza A virus · See more »

Interlocus sexual conflict

Interlocus sexual conflict is a type of sexual conflict that occurs through the interaction of a set of antagonistic alleles at two or more different loci in males and females, resulting in the deviation of either or both sexes from the fitness optima for the traits.

New!!: Mating system and Interlocus sexual conflict · See more »

Intralocus sexual conflict

Throughout nature, males and females possess significantly different evolutionary interests, which are thought to be due to each sex occupying their different individual reproductive roles.

New!!: Mating system and Intralocus sexual conflict · See more »

Leishmania

Leishmania is a genus of trypanosomes that are responsible for the disease leishmaniasis.

New!!: Mating system and Leishmania · See more »

Major histocompatibility complex and sexual selection

The major histocompatibility complex in sexual selection concerns how major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules allow for immune system surveillance of the population of protein molecules in a host's cells.

New!!: Mating system and Major histocompatibility complex and sexual selection · See more »

Marriage

Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).

New!!: Mating system and Marriage · See more »

Mate choice

Mate choice, also known as intersexual selection, is an evolutionary process in which selection is dependent on the attractiveness of an individual's phenotypic traits.

New!!: Mating system and Mate choice · See more »

Mating

In biology, mating (or mateing in British English) is the pairing of either opposite-sex or hermaphroditic organisms, usually for the purposes of sexual reproduction.

New!!: Mating system and Mating · See more »

Meiosis

Meiosis (from Greek μείωσις, meiosis, which means lessening) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them.

New!!: Mating system and Meiosis · See more »

Microorganism

A microorganism, or microbe, is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or in a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from 6th century BC India and the 1st century BC book On Agriculture by Marcus Terentius Varro. Microbiology, the scientific study of microorganisms, began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax. Microorganisms include all unicellular organisms and so are extremely diverse. Of the three domains of life identified by Carl Woese, all of the Archaea and Bacteria are microorganisms. These were previously grouped together in the two domain system as Prokaryotes, the other being the eukaryotes. The third domain Eukaryota includes all multicellular organisms and many unicellular protists and protozoans. Some protists are related to animals and some to green plants. Many of the multicellular organisms are microscopic, namely micro-animals, some fungi and some algae, but these are not discussed here. They live in almost every habitat from the poles to the equator, deserts, geysers, rocks and the deep sea. Some are adapted to extremes such as very hot or very cold conditions, others to high pressure and a few such as Deinococcus radiodurans to high radiation environments. Microorganisms also make up the microbiota found in and on all multicellular organisms. A December 2017 report stated that 3.45 billion year old Australian rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth. Microbes are important in human culture and health in many ways, serving to ferment foods, treat sewage, produce fuel, enzymes and other bioactive compounds. They are essential tools in biology as model organisms and have been put to use in biological warfare and bioterrorism. They are a vital component of fertile soils. In the human body microorganisms make up the human microbiota including the essential gut flora. They are the pathogens responsible for many infectious diseases and as such are the target of hygiene measures.

New!!: Mating system and Microorganism · See more »

Mitomycins

The mitomycins are a family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae. They include mitomycin A, mitomycin B, and mitomycin C. When the name mitomycin occurs alone, it usually refers to mitomycin C, its international nonproprietary name.

New!!: Mating system and Mitomycins · See more »

Mixed mating model

The mixed mating model is a mathematical model that describes the mating system of a plant population in terms of the degree of self-fertilisation present.

New!!: Mating system and Mixed mating model · See more »

Monocotyledon reproduction

The monocots (or Monocotyledons) are one of the two major clades of flowering plants (or Angiosperms), the other being the dicots (or dicotyldons).

New!!: Mating system and Monocotyledon reproduction · See more »

Monogamy

Monogamy is a form of relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime — alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) — as compared to non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).

New!!: Mating system and Monogamy · See more »

Natural competence

In microbiology, genetics, cell biology, and molecular biology, competence is the ability of a cell to alter its genetics by taking up extracellular ("naked") DNA from its environment in the process called transformation.

New!!: Mating system and Natural competence · See more »

Outcrossing

Out-crossing or out-breeding means that the crossing between different breeds.This is the practice of introducing unrelated genetic material into a breeding line.

New!!: Mating system and Outcrossing · See more »

Pair bond

In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between a pair consisting of a male and female, or in some cases as a same-sex pairing, potentially leading to producing offspring and/or a lifelong bond.

New!!: Mating system and Pair bond · See more »

Pamela S. Soltis

Pamela Soltis is an American botanist.

New!!: Mating system and Pamela S. Soltis · See more »

Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.

New!!: Mating system and Pathogen · See more »

Plasmid

A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.

New!!: Mating system and Plasmid · See more »

Polyandry

Polyandry (from πολυ- poly-, "many" and ἀνήρ anēr, "man") is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time.

New!!: Mating system and Polyandry · See more »

Polyandry in nature

In behavioral ecology, polyandry is a class of mating system where one female mates with several males in a breeding season.

New!!: Mating system and Polyandry in nature · See more »

Polygamy

Polygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamía, "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses.

New!!: Mating system and Polygamy · See more »

Polygynandry

Polygynandry is a mating system in which both males and females have multiple mating partners during a breeding season.

New!!: Mating system and Polygynandry · See more »

Polygyny

Polygyny (from Neoclassical Greek πολυγυνία from πολύ- poly- "many", and γυνή gyne "woman" or "wife") is the most common and accepted form of polygamy, entailing the marriage of a man with several women.

New!!: Mating system and Polygyny · See more »

Polygyny in animals

Polygyny (from Neo-Greek πολυγυνία from πολύ- poly- "many", and γυνή gyne "woman" or "wife") is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with multiple females, but each female only mates with a single male.

New!!: Mating system and Polygyny in animals · See more »

Promiscuity

Promiscuity is the practice of having casual sex frequently with different partners or being indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners.

New!!: Mating system and Promiscuity · See more »

R/K selection theory

In ecology, r/K selection theory relates to the selection of combinations of traits in an organism that trade off between quantity and quality of offspring.

New!!: Mating system and R/K selection theory · See more »

Rain

Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.

New!!: Mating system and Rain · See more »

Reoviridae

Reoviridae is a family of viruses.

New!!: Mating system and Reoviridae · See more »

Sexual conflict

Sexual conflict or sexual antagonism occurs when the two sexes have conflicting optimal fitness strategies concerning reproduction, particularly over the mode and frequency of mating, potentially leading to an evolutionary arms race between males and females.

New!!: Mating system and Sexual conflict · See more »

Sexual intercourse

Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is principally the insertion and thrusting of the penis, usually when erect, into the vagina for sexual pleasure, reproduction, or both.

New!!: Mating system and Sexual intercourse · See more »

Sexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm.

New!!: Mating system and Sexual reproduction · See more »

Sexual selection

Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection where members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual selection).

New!!: Mating system and Sexual selection · See more »

Social anthropology

Social anthropology or anthroposociology is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and Commonwealth and much of Europe (France in particular), where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology.

New!!: Mating system and Social anthropology · See more »

Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to examine and explain social behavior in terms of evolution.

New!!: Mating system and Sociobiology · See more »

Sperm competition

Sperm competition is the competitive process between spermatozoa of two or more different males to fertilize the same egg during sexual reproduction.

New!!: Mating system and Sperm competition · See more »

Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is a thermoacidophilic archaeon that belongs to the kingdom Crenarchaeota.

New!!: Mating system and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius · See more »

Sulfolobus solfataricus

Sulfolobus solfataricus is a species of thermophilic archaeon.

New!!: Mating system and Sulfolobus solfataricus · See more »

SV40

SV40 is an abbreviation for simian vacuolating virus 40 or simian virus 40, a polyomavirus that is found in both monkeys and humans.

New!!: Mating system and SV40 · See more »

Tissue (biology)

In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.

New!!: Mating system and Tissue (biology) · See more »

Transduction (genetics)

Transduction is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector.

New!!: Mating system and Transduction (genetics) · See more »

Transformation (genetics)

In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).

New!!: Mating system and Transformation (genetics) · See more »

Trichomonas vaginalis

Trichomonas vaginalis is an anaerobic, flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis.

New!!: Mating system and Trichomonas vaginalis · See more »

Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.

New!!: Mating system and Ultraviolet · See more »

Unicellular organism

A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell.

New!!: Mating system and Unicellular organism · See more »

Vaccinia

Vaccinia virus (VACV or VV) is a large, complex, enveloped virus belonging to the poxvirus family.

New!!: Mating system and Vaccinia · See more »

Vertebrate

Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).

New!!: Mating system and Vertebrate · See more »

Vespula squamosa

Vespula squamosa, the southern yellowjacket, is a social wasp.

New!!: Mating system and Vespula squamosa · See more »

Western honey bee

The western honey bee or European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the most common of the 7–12 species of honey bee worldwide.

New!!: Mating system and Western honey bee · See more »

Xylocopa micans

Xylocopa micans, also known as the southern carpenter bee, is a species of bee within Xylocopa, the genus of carpenter bees.

New!!: Mating system and Xylocopa micans · See more »

Redirects here:

Breeding system, Human mating systems, Mating strategy, Mating systems, Plant mating system.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_system

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »