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Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

Index Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. [1]

60 relations: Africa, Bioinformatics, Bryan Sykes, Cambridge Reference Sequence, Genealogical DNA test, Genetic genealogy, Haplogroup, Haplogroup A (mtDNA), Haplogroup B (mtDNA), Haplogroup C (mtDNA), Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA), Haplogroup D (mtDNA), Haplogroup E (mtDNA), Haplogroup F (mtDNA), Haplogroup G (mtDNA), Haplogroup H (mtDNA), Haplogroup HV (mtDNA), Haplogroup I (mtDNA), Haplogroup J (mtDNA), Haplogroup JT (mtDNA), Haplogroup K (mtDNA), Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA), Haplogroup L6 (mtDNA), Haplogroup M (mtDNA), Haplogroup N (mtDNA), Haplogroup O (mtDNA), Haplogroup P (mtDNA), Haplogroup pre-JT, Haplogroup Q (mtDNA), Haplogroup R (mtDNA), Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA), Haplogroup S (mtDNA), Haplogroup T (mtDNA), Haplogroup U (mtDNA), Haplogroup UK, Haplogroup V (mtDNA), Haplogroup W (mtDNA), Haplogroup X (mtDNA), Haplogroup Y (mtDNA), Haplogroup Z, Human, Human genetics, Human mitochondrial genetics, Human mitochondrial molecular clock, Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, ..., Hypervariable region, Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA), Matrilineality, Mitochondrial Eve, Molecular phylogenetics, Most recent common ancestor, Paragroup, Population genetics, The Seven Daughters of Eve, World population. Expand index (10 more) »

Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

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Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data.

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Bryan Sykes

Bryan Clifford Sykes (born 9 September 1947) is a Fellow of Wolfson College, and Emeritus Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Oxford.

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Cambridge Reference Sequence

The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981 leading to the initiation of the human genome project.

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Genealogical DNA test

A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based test which looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to determine ancestral ethnicity and genealogical relationships.

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Genetic genealogy

Genetic genealogy is the use of DNA testing in combination with traditional genealogical methods to infer relationships between individuals and find ancestors.

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Haplogroup

A haplotype is a group of genes in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, and a haplogroup (haploid from the ἁπλούς, haploûs, "onefold, simple" and group) is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation.

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Haplogroup A (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup B (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup C (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, the Haplogroup CZ is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup E (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup E is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago.

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Haplogroup F (mtDNA)

Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup G (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup G is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)

Haplogroup HV is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup J (mtDNA)

Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)

Haplogroup JT is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

Haplogroup K is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa.

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Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) clade.

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Haplogroup L6 (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup L6 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup N (mtDNA)

Haplogroup N is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) clade.

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Haplogroup O (mtDNA)

Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from haplogroup N and found in Oceania.

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Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup pre-JT

Haplogroup pre-JT is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA).

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Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup Q is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for Oceania.

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Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup R0 (formerly known as haplogroup pre-HV) is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup S (mtDNA)

In human genetics, Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA).

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Haplogroup UK

In human genetics, Haplogroup UK was a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup V (mtDNA)

Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup W (mtDNA)

Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup X (mtDNA)

Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup Y (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Y is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Haplogroup Z

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup Z is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

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Human

Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.

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Human genetics

Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings.

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Human mitochondrial genetics

Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria).

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Human mitochondrial molecular clock

The human mitochondrial molecular clock is the rate at which mutations have been accumulating in the mitochondrial genome of hominids during the course of human evolution.

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Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the Y-chromosome (called Y-DNA).

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Hypervariable region

A hypervariable region (HVR) is a location within nuclear DNA or the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA in which base pairs of nucleotides repeat (in the case of nuclear DNA) or have substitutions (in the case of mitochondrial DNA).

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Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the human mtDNA phylogenetic tree.

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Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of descent through the female line.

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Mitochondrial Eve

In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (also mt-Eve, mt-MRCA) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all currently living humans, i.e., the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an unbroken line purely through their mothers, and through the mothers of those mothers, back until all lines converge on one woman.

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Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominately in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.

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Most recent common ancestor

In biology and genealogy, the most recent common ancestor (MRCA, also last common ancestor (LCA), or concestor) of any set of organisms is the most recent individual from which all the organisms are directly descended.

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Paragroup

Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined by any additional unique markers.

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Population genetics

Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and between populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology.

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The Seven Daughters of Eve

The Seven Daughters of Eve is a book by Bryan Sykes that presents the theory of human mitochondrial genetics to a general audience.

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World population

In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.

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Redirects here:

Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups, Human mitochondrial dna haplogroup, Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup, Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Mt-DNA haplogroup, MtDNA haplogroup.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup

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