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Lackawanna River

Index Lackawanna River

The Lackawanna River is a U.S. Geological Survey. [1]

259 relations: Abrahams Creek, Acid mine drainage, Agriculture, Alkalinity, Allegheny Front, Alosinae, Aluminium, American black bear, American black duck, American Heritage Rivers, American Revolutionary War, Amphibian, Anseriformes, Anthracite, Anticline, Appalachian Mountains, Archaic period (North America), Archbald, Pennsylvania, Aylesworth Creek, Barred owl, Beaver, Belted kingfisher, Betula papyrifera, Biodiversity, Blakely, Pennsylvania, Bog, Border, Borehole, Boulder, Brook trout, Brown trout, Canoe, Carbondale Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Carbondale, Pennsylvania, Carp, Catskill Formation, Centrarchidae, Chamaedaphne, Channel (geography), Chestnut, Clean Water Act, Clifford Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Clinton Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, Coal, Coal Region, Cobble (geology), Combined sewer, Common snapping turtle, Confluence, Conglomerate (geology), ..., Connecticut, Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Crappie, Cyperaceae, Cypripedioideae, Dace, Dam, Darter, Delaware River, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, Dickson City, Pennsylvania, Discharge (hydrology), Drainage basin, Duck, Duryea, Pennsylvania, East Branch Lackawanna River, Eddy Creek (Lackawanna River tributary), Erie Railroad, Fall Brook (Lackawanna River tributary), Fish migration, Flood, Flood wall, Floodplain, Fly fishing, Forest, Forest City, Pennsylvania, Fox, Fraxinus, Gallon, Game (hunting), Geographic Names Information System, Glacial lake, Golf course, Grassy Island Creek, Gravel, Great blue heron, Great Depression, Greenway (landscape), Groundwater, Groundwater recharge, Hickory, Hicks Creek (Susquehanna River tributary), Huckleberry, Hudson River, Hull Creek (Lackawanna River tributary), Hunter-gatherer, Interbedding, Interstate 476, Interstate 81, Invertebrate, Iron, Iron oxide, Iroquois, Jeep trail, Jermyn, Pennsylvania, Jessup, Pennsylvania, Kalmia latifolia, Kayak, Keyser Creek, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawaxen River, Land use, Larix laricina, Laurel Run (Lackawanna River tributary), Leggetts Creek, Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, Lehigh River, Lenape, Levee, Lichen, List of Pennsylvania state forests, List of rivers of Pennsylvania, List of rock formations, List of tributaries of the Lackawanna River, Lithobates clamitans, Llewellyn Formation, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Main stem, Mallard, Manganese, Maple, Mauch Chunk Formation, Mayfield, Pennsylvania, Meander, Mill Creek (Lackawanna River tributary), Mining, Mink, Moosic Mountains, Moosic, Pennsylvania, Moravian Church, Muskrat, National Park Service, Native Americans in the United States, New York (state), New York, Ontario and Western Railway, North American river otter, Oak, Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Old-growth forest, Olyphant, Pennsylvania, Osprey, Outcrop, Pennamite–Yankee War, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Code, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Pennsylvania Game Commission, Pennsylvania Route 106, Pennsylvania Route 107, Pennsylvania Route 171, Pennsylvania Route 247, Pennsylvania Route 307, Pennsylvania Route 347, Pennsylvania State Game Lands, Pennsylvania-American Water Company, Perennial stream, PH, Philadelphia, Picea mariana, Pinchot State Forest, Pinus rigida, Pitcher plant, Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pocono Formation, Pocono Mountains, Pottsville Formation, Quadrangle (geography), Raccoon, Racket Brook, Rattlesnake, Red-tailed hawk, Rhododendron, Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, Riffle, Riparian buffer, River mouth, River source, Roaring Brook (Lackawanna River tributary), Rush Brook, Saint Johns Creek (Pennsylvania), Sand, Sandstone, Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scrub oak, Sea level, Secondary forest, Sedimentary rock, Shale, Silk, Siltation, Simpson, Pennsylvania, Sinuosity, Slag, Smallmouth bass, Snowmelt, Soil, Spotted salamander, Spring Brook (Lackawanna River tributary), Stafford Meadow Brook, Steamtown National Historic Site, Steel, Sterry Creek, Stillwater Lake (Pennsylvania), Stormwater, Stream gauge, Stream pool, Sulfate, Surface mining, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna River, Syncline, Taylor, Pennsylvania, Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest, Textile, The Pavilion (Scranton, Pennsylvania), Throop, Pennsylvania, Till, Tributary, Trout, U.S. Route 11, U.S. Route 6, United States, United States Army Corps of Engineers, United States Environmental Protection Agency, United States Geological Survey, United States Government Publishing Office, Urban sprawl, Vandling, Pennsylvania, Wagon train, Wallenpaupack Creek, War of 1812, Water level, Water quality, Water supply, Water well, Waterfall, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, West Branch Lackawanna River, Wetland, White Oak Run (Lackawanna River tributary), White-tailed deer, Whitewater, Wildcat Creek (Lackawanna River tributary), Wilson Creek (Lackawanna River tributary), Wood duck, Woodland period, World War II, Wyoming Valley. Expand index (209 more) »

Abrahams Creek

Abrahams Creek (also known as Abraham Creek, Abraham's Creek, Abram Creek, or Abrams Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Acid mine drainage

Acid mine drainage, acid and metalliferous drainage (AMD), or acid rock drainage (ARD) is the outflow of acidic water from metal mines or coal mines.

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Agriculture

Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life.

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Alkalinity

Alkalinity is the capacity of water to resist changes in pH that would make the water more acidic.

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Allegheny Front

The Allegheny Front is the major southeast- or east-facing escarpment in the Allegheny Mountains in southern Pennsylvania, western Maryland, and eastern West Virginia, USA.

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Alosinae

The Alosinae, or the shads, ITIS are a subfamily of fishes in the herring family Clupeidae.

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Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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American black bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America.

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American black duck

The American black duck (Anas rubripes) is a large dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

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American Heritage Rivers

American Heritage Rivers are designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to receive special attention (coordinating efforts of multiple governmental entities) to further three objectives: natural resource and environmental protection, economic revitalization, and historic and cultural preservation.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord, Massachusetts in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British failed decisively. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a "Southern strategy" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco-American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war." but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.

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Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.

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Anseriformes

Anseriformes is an order of birds that comprise about 180 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.

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Anthracite

Anthracite, often referred to as hard coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster.

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Anticline

In structural geology, an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape and has its oldest beds at its core.

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Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains (les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America.

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Archaic period (North America)

In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period or "Meso-Indian period" in North America, accepted to be from around 8000 to 1000 BC in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development.

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Archbald, Pennsylvania

Archbald is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Aylesworth Creek

Aylesworth Creek is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Barred owl

The barred owl (Strix varia), also known as northern barred owl or hoot owl, is a true owl native to eastern North America.

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Beaver

The beaver (genus Castor) is a large, primarily nocturnal, semiaquatic rodent.

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Belted kingfisher

The belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) is a large, conspicuous water kingfisher, the only member of that group commonly found in the northern United States and Canada.

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Betula papyrifera

Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America.

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

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Blakely, Pennsylvania

Blakely is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Bog

A bog is a wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material—often mosses, and in a majority of cases, sphagnum moss.

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Border

Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities.

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Borehole

A borehole is a narrow shaft bored in the ground, either vertically or horizontally.

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Boulder

In geology, a boulder is a rock fragment with size greater than in diameter.

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Brook trout

The brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family Salmonidae.

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Brown trout

The brown trout (Salmo trutta) is a European species of salmonid fish that has been widely introduced into suitable environments globally.

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Canoe

A canoe is a lightweight narrow vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel using a single-bladed paddle.

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Carbondale Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Carbondale Township is a township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania and is respectively named for the adjoining city of Carbondale.

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Carbondale, Pennsylvania

Carbondale is a city in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Carp

Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.

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Catskill Formation

The Devonian Catskill Formation or the Catskill clastic wedge is a unit of mostly terrestrial sedimentary rock found in Pennsylvania and New York.

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Centrarchidae

Centrarchidae (better known as sunfish) are a family of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the order Perciformes.

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Chamaedaphne

Chamaedaphne calyculata, known commonly as leatherleaf or cassandra, is a perennial dwarf shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne.

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Channel (geography)

In physical geography, a channel is a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, most commonly the confine of a river, river delta or strait.

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Chestnut

The chestnut (Castanea) group is a genus of eight or nine species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the beech family Fagaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Clean Water Act

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution.

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Clifford Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Clifford Township is a township in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Clinton Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Clinton Township is a second-class township in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams.

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Coal Region

The Coal Region is a historically important coal-mining area in Northeastern Pennsylvania in the central Ridge-and-valley Appalachian Mountains, comprising Lackawanna, Luzerne, Columbia, Carbon, Schuylkill, Northumberland, and the extreme northeast corner of Dauphin counties.

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Cobble (geology)

A cobble (sometimes a cobblestone) is a clast of rock defined on the Udden–Wentworth scale as having a particle size of, larger than a pebble and smaller than a boulder.

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Combined sewer

A combined sewer is a sewage collection system of pipes and tunnels designed to also collect surface runoff.

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Common snapping turtle

The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is a large freshwater turtle of the family Chelydridae.

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Confluence

In geography, a confluence (also: conflux) occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join together to form a single channel.

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Conglomerate (geology)

Conglomerate is a coarse-grained clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of a substantial fraction of rounded to subangular gravel-size clasts, e.g., granules, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, larger than in diameter.

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Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Covington Township is a township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Crappie

Crappies are a genus, Pomoxis, of North American fresh water fish in the sunfish family Centrarchidae.

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Cyperaceae

The Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses and rushes.

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Cypripedioideae

Lady's slipper orchids (also known as lady slipper orchids or slipper orchids) are orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioideae, which comprises the genera Cypripedium, Mexipedium, Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium and Selenipedium.

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Dace

A dace is a small fish that can be one of many different species.

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Dam

A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or underground streams.

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Darter

The darters or snakebirds are mainly tropical waterbirds in the family Anhingidae having a single genus Anhinga.

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Delaware River

The Delaware River is a major river on the Atlantic coast of the United States.

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Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad

The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (also known as the DL&W or Lackawanna Railroad) was a U.S. Class 1 railroad that connected Buffalo, New York, and Hoboken, New Jersey, a distance of about.

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Dickson City, Pennsylvania

Dickson City is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, north of Scranton.

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Discharge (hydrology)

In hydrology, discharge is the volumetric flow rate of water that is transported through a given cross-sectional area.

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Drainage basin

A drainage basin is any area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet, such as into a river, bay, or other body of water.

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Duck

Duck is the common name for a large number of species in the waterfowl family Anatidae, which also includes swans and geese.

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Duryea, Pennsylvania

Duryea is a borough in the Greater Pittston area of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, south of Scranton.

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East Branch Lackawanna River

The East Branch Lackawanna River is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Wayne County and Susquehanna County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Eddy Creek (Lackawanna River tributary)

Eddy Creek is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Erie Railroad

The Erie Railroad was a railroad that operated in the northeastern United States, originally connecting New York City — more specifically Jersey City, New Jersey, where Erie's former terminal, long demolished, used to stand — with Lake Erie.

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Fall Brook (Lackawanna River tributary)

Fall Brook is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Susquehanna County and Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Fish migration

Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

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Flood

A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.

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Flood wall

A flood wall (or floodwall) is a primarily vertical artificial barrier designed to temporarily contain the waters of a river or other waterway which may rise to unusual levels during seasonal or extreme weather events.

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Floodplain

A floodplain or flood plain is an area of land adjacent to a stream or river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge.

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Fly fishing

Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial "fly" is used to catch fish.

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Forest

A forest is a large area dominated by trees.

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Forest City, Pennsylvania

Forest City is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, situated at the corner of Susquehanna County, Lackawanna County and Wayne County and is designated by a marker which is located in the Forest City Industrial Park.

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Fox

Foxes are small-to-medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae.

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Fraxinus

Fraxinus, English name ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae.

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Gallon

The gallon is a unit of measurement for fluid capacity in both the US customary units and the British imperial systems of measurement.

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Game (hunting)

Game or quarry is any animal hunted for sport or for food.

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Geographic Names Information System

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its territories.

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Glacial lake

A glacial lake is a lake with origins in a melted glacier.

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Golf course

A golf course is the grounds where the game of golf is played.

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Grassy Island Creek

Grassy Island Creek is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Gravel

Gravel is a loose aggregation of rock fragments.

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Great blue heron

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America, as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States.

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Greenway (landscape)

A greenway is "a strip of undeveloped land near an urban area, set aside for recreational use or environmental protection".

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Groundwater

Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.

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Groundwater recharge

Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater.

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Hickory

Hickory is a type of tree, comprising the genus Carya (κάρυον, káryon, meaning "nut").

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Hicks Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)

Hicks Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Huckleberry

Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in the family Ericaceae, in two closely related genera: Vaccinium and Gaylussacia.

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Hudson River

The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States.

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Hull Creek (Lackawanna River tributary)

Hull Creek (also known as Hulls Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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Interbedding

In geology, interbedding occurs when beds (layers or rock) of a particular lithology lie between or alternate with beds of a different lithology.

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Interstate 476

Interstate 476 (I-476) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania designated between Interstate 95 near Chester and Interstate 81 near Scranton, serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania.

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Interstate 81

Interstate 81 (I-81) is a north–south (physically northeast–southwest) Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States.

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Invertebrate

Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a backbone or spine), derived from the notochord.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Iron oxide

Iron oxides are chemical compounds composed of iron and oxygen.

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Iroquois

The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse) are a historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy.

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Jeep trail

Jeep trail is a term originating in the United States to designate unpaved roads designed and maintained for use solely by high-clearance four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles, regardless of the vehicle manufacturer.

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Jermyn, Pennsylvania

Jermyn, known as "The Birthplace of First Aid in America," is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, on the Lackawanna River, northeast of Scranton.

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Jessup, Pennsylvania

Jessup is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Kalmia latifolia

Kalmia latifolia, commonly called mountain laurel, calico-bush, or spoonwood, is a broadleaved evergreen shrub in the heather family, Ericaceae, that is native to the eastern United States.

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Kayak

A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.

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Keyser Creek

Keyser Creek (historically known as Keyser's Creek, Beaver Run or Beaver Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Lackawanna County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Lackawaxen River

The Lackawaxen River is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Land use

Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods.

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Larix laricina

Larix laricina, commonly known as the tamarack, hackmatack, eastern larch, black larch, red larch, or American larch, is a species of larch native to Canada, from eastern Yukon and Inuvik, Northwest Territories east to Newfoundland, and also south into the upper northeastern United States from Minnesota to Cranesville Swamp, Maryland; there is also an isolated population in central Alaska.

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Laurel Run (Lackawanna River tributary)

Laurel Run (also known as Laurel Run No. 3) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Leggetts Creek

Leggetts Creek (also known as Legget Creek, Leggett's Gap Creek, and Leggits Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad

The Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in the state of Pennsylvania during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

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Lehigh River

The Lehigh River, a tributary of the Delaware River, is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Lenape

The Lenape, also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States.

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Levee

14.

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Lichen

A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a symbiotic relationship.

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List of Pennsylvania state forests

There are 20 state forests in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States.

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List of rivers of Pennsylvania

This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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List of rock formations

A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop.

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List of tributaries of the Lackawanna River

The Lackawanna River is a long river flowing into the Susquehanna River with 65 named tributaries, of which 33 are direct tributaries.

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Lithobates clamitans

The green frog (Lithobates clamitans or Rana clamitans) is a species of frog native to the eastern half of the United States and Canada.

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Llewellyn Formation

The Llewellyn Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in eastern Pennsylvania.

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Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Luzerne County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Main stem

In hydrology, a main stem (or trunk) is "the primary downstream segment of a river, as contrasted to its tributaries".

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Mallard

The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

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Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.

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Maple

Acer is a genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as maple.

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Mauch Chunk Formation

The Mississippian Mauch Chunk Formation (Mmc) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia.

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Mayfield, Pennsylvania

Mayfield is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, about northeast of Scranton.

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Meander

A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse.

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Mill Creek (Lackawanna River tributary)

Mill Creek (also known as Little Mill Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Luzerne County and Lackawanna County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit.

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Mink

Mink are dark-colored, semiaquatic, carnivorous mammals of the genera Neovison and Mustela, and part of the family Mustelidae which also includes weasels, otters and ferrets.

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Moosic Mountains

The Moosic Mountains is a mountain range in northeastern Pennsylvania that stretches from Scranton to Mount Pleasant Township, a distance of roughly 32 miles.

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Moosic, Pennsylvania

Moosic is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, six miles (9 km) south of Downtown Scranton and northeast of Downtown Wilkes-Barre on the Lackawanna River.

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Moravian Church

The Moravian Church, formally named the Unitas Fratrum (Latin for "Unity of the Brethren"), in German known as Brüdergemeine (meaning "Brethren's Congregation from Herrnhut", the place of the Church's renewal in the 18th century), is one of the oldest Protestant denominations in the world with its heritage dating back to the Bohemian Reformation in the fifteenth century and the Unity of the Brethren (Czech: Jednota bratrská) established in the Kingdom of Bohemia.

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Muskrat

The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), the only species in genus Ondatra and tribe Ondatrini, is a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America and is an introduced species in parts of Europe, Asia, and South America.

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National Park Service

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.

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New York (state)

New York is a state in the northeastern United States.

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New York, Ontario and Western Railway

The New York, Ontario and Western Railway, more commonly known as the O&W or NYO&W, was a regional railroad with origins in 1868, lasting until March 29, 1957 when it was ordered liquidated by a US bankruptcy judge.

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North American river otter

The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), also known as the northern river otter or the common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts.

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Oak

An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae.

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Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Old Forge is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Old-growth forest

An old-growth forest — also termed primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, or late seral forest— is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community.

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Olyphant, Pennsylvania

Olyphant is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, approximately five miles (8 km) northeast of Scranton on the Lackawanna River in the heart of the anthracite region of the State.

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Osprey

The osprey or more specifically the western osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk — is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range.

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Outcrop

An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth.

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Pennamite–Yankee War

The Pennamite–Yankee Wars or Yankee–Pennamite Wars were a series of conflicts consisting of the First Pennamite War (1769–1770), the Second Pennamite War (1774), and the Third Pennamite War (1784), in which the Wyoming Valley along the North Branch of the Susquehanna River was disputed between settlers from Connecticut (Yankees) and Pennsylvania (Pennamites).

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: Pennsylvaani or Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

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Pennsylvania Code

The Pennsylvania Code is a publication of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, listing all rules, regulations, and other administrative documents from the Government of Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is the agency in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania responsible for protecting and preserving the land, air, water, and public health through enforcement of the state's environmental laws.

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Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission

The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission is the state agency responsible for the regulation of all fishing and boating in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Game Commission

The Pennsylvania Game Commission is the state agency responsible for wildlife conservation and management in Pennsylvania in the United States.

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Pennsylvania Route 106

Pennsylvania Route 106 (PA 106) is a state highway located in both Susquehanna and Lackawanna counties in Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Route 107

Pennsylvania Route 107 (PA 107) is a state highway located in Wyoming and Lackawanna Counties in Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Route 171

Pennsylvania Route 171 (also designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as SR 0171) is a north–south state highway located in northeast Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Route 247

Pennsylvania Route 247 (PA 247) is a state highway located in Lackawanna, Susquehanna, and Wayne Counties in Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Route 307

Pennsylvania Route 307 (PA 307) is a north–south route of the Pennsylvania Highway System that runs for.

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Pennsylvania Route 347

Pennsylvania Route 347 (PA 347) is a state highway located in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania State Game Lands

The Pennsylvania State Game Lands (SGL) are lands managed by the Pennsylvania Game Commission for hunting, trapping, and fishing.

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Pennsylvania-American Water Company

The Pennsylvania-American Water Company is a utility company in the state of Pennsylvania which provides water and sewage services to more than 2 million people within the state.

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Perennial stream

A perennial stream or perennial river is a stream or river (channel) that has continuous flow in parts of its stream bed all year round during years of normal rainfall.

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PH

In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863.

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Picea mariana

Picea mariana, the black spruce, is a North American species of spruce tree in the pine family.

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Pinchot State Forest

Pinchot State Forest is a Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #11.

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Pinus rigida

Pinus rigida, the pitch pine, is a small-to-medium-sized pine, native to eastern North America.

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Pitcher plant

Pitcher plants are several different carnivorous plants which have modified leaves known as pitfall traps—a prey-trapping mechanism featuring a deep cavity filled with digestive liquid.

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Pittston, Pennsylvania

Pittston is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Pocono Formation

The Mississippian Pocono Formation (Mp) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia, in the United States.

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Pocono Mountains

The Pocono Mountains, commonly referred to as the Poconos, are a geographical, geological, and cultural region in Northeastern Pennsylvania, United States.

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Pottsville Formation

The Pennsylvanian Pottsville Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, western Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio.

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Quadrangle (geography)

In geology or geography, the word "quadrangle" usually refers to a United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute quadrangle map, which are usually named after a local physiographic feature.

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Raccoon

The raccoon (or, Procyon lotor), sometimes spelled racoon, also known as the common raccoon, North American raccoon, or northern raccoon, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America.

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Racket Brook

Racket Brook is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Wayne County and Lackawanna County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Rattlesnake

Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers).

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Red-tailed hawk

The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.

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Rhododendron

Rhododendron (from Ancient Greek ῥόδον rhódon "rose" and δένδρον déndron "tree") is a genus of 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae), either evergreen or deciduous, and found mainly in Asia, although it is also widespread throughout the highlands of the Appalachian Mountains of North America.

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Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians

The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, westward into Pennsylvania and southward into Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.

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Riffle

A riffle is a shallow landform in a flowing channel, and it has specific topographic, sedimentary, and hydraulic indicators.

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Riparian buffer

A riparian buffer or stream buffer is a vegetated area (a "buffer strip") near a stream, usually forested, which helps shade and partially protect the stream from the impact of adjacent land uses.

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River mouth

A river mouth is the part of a river where the river flows into another river, a lake, a reservoir, a sea, or an ocean.

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River source

The source or headwaters of a river or stream is the furthest place in that river or stream from its estuary or confluence with another river, as measured along the course of the river.

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Roaring Brook (Lackawanna River tributary)

Roaring Brook (also known as Roaring Branch Creek or Roaring Creek and historically known as Nay-aug) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Rush Brook

Rush Brook is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Saint Johns Creek (Pennsylvania)

Saint Johns Creek (also known as St Johns Creek or Ascension Brook) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Sand

Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles.

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Sandstone

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments.

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Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton is the sixth-largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie and Reading.

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Scrub oak

Scrub oak is a common name for six species of small, shrubby oaks.

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Sea level

Mean sea level (MSL) (often shortened to sea level) is an average level of the surface of one or more of Earth's oceans from which heights such as elevations may be measured.

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Secondary forest

A secondary forest (or second-growth forest) is a forest or woodland area which has re-grown after a timber harvest, until a long enough period has passed so that the effects of the disturbance are no longer evident.

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Sedimentary rock

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water.

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Shale

Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.

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Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles.

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Siltation

Siltation or siltification is the pollution of water by particulate terrestrial clastic material, with a particle size dominated by silt or clay.

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Simpson, Pennsylvania

Simpson is a census-designated place located in Fell Township, Lackawanna County in the state of Pennsylvania.

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Sinuosity

Sinuosity, sinuosity index, or sinuosity coefficient of a continuously differentiable curve having at least one inflection point is the ratio of the curvilinear length (along the curve) and the Euclidean distance (straight line) between the end points of the curve.

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Slag

Slag is the glass-like by-product left over after a desired metal has been separated (i.e., smelted) from its raw ore.

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Smallmouth bass

The smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) is a species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family (Centrarchidae) of the order Perciformes.

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Snowmelt

In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.

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Soil

Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.

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Spotted salamander

The spotted salamander or yellow-spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) is a mole salamander common in the eastern United States and Canada.

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Spring Brook (Lackawanna River tributary)

Spring Brook (also known as Spring Brook Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County and Luzerne County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Stafford Meadow Brook

Stafford Meadow Brook (also known as Stafford Meadow Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Steamtown National Historic Site

Steamtown National Historic Site (NHS) is a railroad museum and heritage railroad located on in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, at the site of the former Scranton yards of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W).

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Steel

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon and other elements.

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Sterry Creek

Sterry Creek (also known as Storrs Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Stillwater Lake (Pennsylvania)

Stillwater Lake is a reservoir that covers approximately.

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Stormwater

Stormwater, also spelled storm water, is water that originates during precipitation events and snow/ice melt.

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Stream gauge

A stream gauge, streamgage or gauging station is a location used by hydrologists or environmental scientists to monitor and test terrestrial bodies of water.

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Stream pool

A stream pool, in hydrology, is a stretch of a river or stream in which the water depth is above average and the water velocity is below average.

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Sulfate

The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula.

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Surface mining

Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit (the overburden) are removed, in contrast to underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral is removed through shafts or tunnels.

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Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Susquehanna County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

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Susquehanna River

The Susquehanna River (Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States.

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Syncline

In structural geology, a syncline is a fold with younger layers closer to the center of the structure.

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Taylor, Pennsylvania

Taylor is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, four miles (six km) southwest of Scranton on the Lackawanna River.

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Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest is a temperate climate terrestrial biome, with broadleaf tree ecoregions, and with conifer and broadleaf tree mixed coniferous forest ecoregions.

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Textile

A textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or thread).

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The Pavilion (Scranton, Pennsylvania)

The Pavilion (originally known as the Montage Mountain Performing Arts Center) is an outdoor amphitheater located in Scranton, Pennsylvania, within the Montage Mountain Ski Resort.

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Throop, Pennsylvania

Throop is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, adjoining Scranton.

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Till

Closeup of glacial till. Note that the larger grains (pebbles and gravel) in the till are completely surrounded by the matrix of finer material (silt and sand), and this characteristic, known as ''matrix support'', is diagnostic of till. Glacial till with tufts of grass Till or glacial till is unsorted glacial sediment.

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Tributary

A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake.

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Trout

Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae.

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U.S. Route 11

U.S. Route 11 (US 11) is a signed north–south (while physically generally northeast-southwest) highway United States highway extending 1,645 miles (2,647 km) across the eastern United States.

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U.S. Route 6

U.S. Route 6 (US 6), also called the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, honoring the American Civil War veterans association, is a main route of the U.S. Highway system.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Army Corps of Engineers

The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command made up of some 37,000 civilian and military personnel, making it one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS, formerly simply Geological Survey) is a scientific agency of the United States government.

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United States Government Publishing Office

The United States Government Publishing Office (GPO) (formerly the Government Printing Office) is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States federal government.

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Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl describes the expansion of human populations away from central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional and usually car-dependent communities, in a process called suburbanization.

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Vandling, Pennsylvania

Vandling is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Wagon train

A wagon train is a group of wagons traveling together.

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Wallenpaupack Creek

Wallenpaupack Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815.

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Water level

Water level or gauge height or stage is the elevation of the free surface of a stream, lake or reservoir relative to a specified vertical datum.

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Water quality

Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water.

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Water supply

Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes.

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Water well

A water well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, boring, or drilling to access groundwater in underground aquifers.

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Waterfall

A waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river.

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Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Wayne is a sixth-class county in Pennsylvania.

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West Branch Lackawanna River

The West Branch Lackawanna River (also known as Ball Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Wetland

A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem.

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White Oak Run (Lackawanna River tributary)

White Oak Run (also known as White Oak Run No. 1) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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White-tailed deer

The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.

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Whitewater

Whitewater is formed in a rapid, when a river's gradient increases enough to create so much turbulence that air is entrained into the water body, that is, it forms a bubbly or aerated and unstable current; the frothy water appears white.

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Wildcat Creek (Lackawanna River tributary)

Wildcat Creek (also known as Millers Creek, Tinklepaugh Creek, or Wild Cat Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Wilson Creek (Lackawanna River tributary)

Wilson Creek (also known as Elk Creek) is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Wood duck

No description.

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Woodland period

In the classification of Archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Wyoming Valley

The Wyoming Valley is a historic industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania once famous for fueling the industrial revolution in the United States with its many anthracite coal mines.

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Redirects here:

Lackawanna (river, Pennsylvania), Lackawanna River (United States), Lackawanna Valley.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lackawanna_River

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