Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Polish Legions in World War I

Index Polish Legions in World War I

The Polish Legions (Legiony Polskie) was a name of the Polish military force (the first active Polish army in generations) established in August 1914 in Galicia soon after World War I erupted between the opposing alliances of the Triple Entente on one side (including the British Empire, the French Republic and the Russian Empire); and the Central Powers on the other side, including the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. [1]

132 relations: Act of 5th November, Adam Koc, Aleksander Stawarz, Alojzy Wir-Konas, Antoni Pająk, Association of the Polish Youth "Zet", Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Army, Battle of Łowczówek, Battle of Galicia, Battle of Kaniów, Battle of Konary, Battle of Kostiuchnówka, Battle of Krzywopłoty, Battle of Rafajlowa, Battle of Rarańcza, Beniaminów, Blue Army (Poland), Bolesław Bronisław Duch, Bolesław Roja, Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski, Brigade, British Empire, Bronisław Prugar-Ketling, Bronisław Rakowski, Brusilov Offensive, Central Powers, Charge of Rokitna, Czesław Zbierański, Edmund Charaszkiewicz, Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Emil August Fieldorf, Ferdynand Zarzycki, First Cadre Company, Franciszek Kleeberg, French Third Republic, Galicia (Eastern Europe), German Emperor, German Empire, Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919), Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer, Henryk Dobrzański, Henryk Minkiewicz, Italian Front (World War I), Jan Włodarkiewicz, Józef Beck, Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, Józef Haller, Józef Kustroń, Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński, ..., Józef Piłsudski, Józef Zając, Julian Stachiewicz, Juliusz Rómmel, Juliusz Zulauf, Karol Durski-Trzaska, Kazimierz Fabrycy, Kazimierz Mastalerz, Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski, Kazimierz Sosnkowski, Kielce, Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918), Leon Berbecki, Leopold Okulicki, List of Polish divisions in World War I, Ludomił Rayski, Ludwik de Laveaux (officer), Marian Januszajtis-Żegota, Marian Kukiel, Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, Michał Rola-Żymierski, Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz, Mieczysław Mackiewicz, Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer, Mieczysław Smorawiński, Oath crisis, Onet.pl, Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce, Piotr Skuratowicz, Polish Auxiliary Corps, Polish I Corps in Russia, Polish II Corps in Russia, Polish Land Forces, Polish Legions, Polish Military Organisation, Polish Rifle Squads, Polska Siła Zbrojna, Puławy Legion, Riflemen's Association, Russian Empire, Scouting, Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki, Stanisław Puchalski, Stanisław Skarżyński, Stanisław Szeptycki, Stefan Dąb-Biernacki, Stefan Rowecki, Szczypiorno, Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski, Tadeusz Kasprzycki, Tadeusz Klimecki, Tadeusz Kurcyusz, Tadeusz Piskor, Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties, The Seven Lancers of Belina, Tomasz Arciszewski, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Triple Entente, Union of Active Struggle, Wacław Sieroszewski, Wacław Stachiewicz, Walerian Czuma, Władysław Belina-Prażmowski, Władysław Bortnowski, Władysław Raczkiewicz, Władysław Sikorski, Władysław Wejtko, Włodzimierz Zagórski (general), We Are the First Brigade, WIEM Encyklopedia, Wiktor Thommée, Wiktor Tomir Drymmer, Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann, Wincenty Kowalski, Witold Pilecki, Zygmunt Berling, Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko, Zygmunt Zieliński (1858–1925), 1st Brigade, Polish Legions, 1st Legions Infantry Division (Poland), 2nd Brigade, Polish Legions, 3rd Brigade, Polish Legions. Expand index (82 more) »

Act of 5th November

The Act of 5th November of 1916 was a declaration of Emperors Wilhelm II of Germany and Franz Joseph of Austria.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Act of 5th November · See more »

Adam Koc

Adam Ignacy Koc (31 August 1891 – 3 February 1969) was a Polish politician, MP, soldier, journalist and freemasoner.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Adam Koc · See more »

Aleksander Stawarz

Aleksander Stawarz codename: Leśnik, Baca (7 August 1896, Nowy Targ - 28 January 1941, Auschwitz) was a Polish Army Colonel.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Aleksander Stawarz · See more »

Alojzy Wir-Konas

Alojzy Wir-Konas (Maków Podhalański, 1894 – 1940) was a Polish military commander and the Colonel in the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Alojzy Wir-Konas · See more »

Antoni Pająk

Antoni Pająk (July 31, 1893, Bestwina - November 25, 1965, London) was a Polish socialist (member of the Polish Socialist Party) politician, who served as 39th Prime Minister of Poland and 9th Prime Minister in exile for nearly ten years (1955-1965).

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Antoni Pająk · See more »

Association of the Polish Youth "Zet"

The Związek Młodzieży Polskiej "Zet" ("Union or Association of the Polish Youth "Zet"", abbreviated ZMP or more commonly Zet) was a clandestine organization of Polish students at universities of the three partitioning powers (Russia, Germany, Austria) and other European universities with larger groups of Polish students.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" · See more »

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Austria-Hungary · See more »

Austro-Hungarian Army

The Austro-Hungarian Army (Landstreitkräfte Österreich-Ungarns; Császári és Királyi Hadsereg) was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Austro-Hungarian Army · See more »

Battle of Łowczówek

Battle of Łowczówek was a battle during World War I, fought on 22–25 December 1914 at Łowczówek, between the First Brigade of the Polish Legions, fighting for Austria-Hungary, and troops of Imperial Russia.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Łowczówek · See more »

Battle of Galicia

The Battle of Galicia, also known as the Battle of Lemberg, was a major battle between Russia and Austria-Hungary during the early stages of World War I in 1914.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Galicia · See more »

Battle of Kaniów

Battle of Kaniv, or Battle of Kaniów took place during World War I on the night of 10–11 May 1918, near Kaniv, Ukraine (Канів, Kaniów) between Polish and German army troops.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Kaniów · See more »

Battle of Konary

The battle of Konary took place during the Great War, in May and June 1915 in the Sandomierz Uplands, near the town of Klimontów, Poland, between the Russian Army and the forces of Józef Piłsudski's Polish Legions.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Konary · See more »

Battle of Kostiuchnówka

The Battle of Kostiuchnówka was a World War I battle that took place July 4–6, 1916, near the village of Kostiuchnówka (Kostyukhnivka) and the Styr River in the Volhynia region of modern Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Kostiuchnówka · See more »

Battle of Krzywopłoty

The Battle of Krzywoploty took place on November 17 - 18, 1914, near the village of Krzywoploty, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and was located near the border with Austrian Galicia.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Krzywopłoty · See more »

Battle of Rafajlowa

The Battle of Rafajlowa took place in the night of January 23–24, 1915, during World War I. The 2nd Brigade, Polish Legions, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Army repelled a night raid of the Russian Imperial Army, which was aimed at blocking all passes through Gorgany mountain range in Eastern Carpathians.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Rafajlowa · See more »

Battle of Rarańcza

The Battle of Rarańcza was fought between Polish Legionnaires, and Austria-Hungary, from February 15 to 16, 1918, near Rarańcza in Bukovina, and ended with a Polish victory.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Battle of Rarańcza · See more »

Beniaminów

Beniaminów is a village in Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Beniaminów · See more »

Blue Army (Poland)

The Blue Army (Polish: Błękitna Armia), or Haller's Army was a Polish military contingent created in France during the latter stages of World War I. The name came from the French-issued blue military uniforms worn by the soldiers.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Blue Army (Poland) · See more »

Bolesław Bronisław Duch

Bolesław Bronisław Duch (1885–1980) was a Polish Major General and General Inspector of the Armed Forces in 1980.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Bolesław Bronisław Duch · See more »

Bolesław Roja

Brig. Gen. Bolesław Jerzy Roja (4 April 1876 − 27 May 1940) was an officer of the Polish Legions in World War I, a general, and a politician in the Second Polish Republic, recipient of some of the highest Polish military awards including Virtuti Militari.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Bolesław Roja · See more »

Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski

Bolesław Ignacy Florian Wieniawa-Długoszowski (22 July 1881 – 1 July 1942) was a Polish general, adjutant to Chief of State Józef Piłsudski, politician, diplomat, poet, artist, and formally, for one day, President of the Republic of Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski · See more »

Brigade

A brigade is a major tactical military formation that is typically composed of three to six battalions plus supporting elements.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Brigade · See more »

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and British Empire · See more »

Bronisław Prugar-Ketling

Bronisław Prugar-Ketling (2 July 1891, Trześniów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship – 18 February 1948, Warsaw) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Bronisław Prugar-Ketling · See more »

Bronisław Rakowski

Bronisław Stanisław Rakowski (20 June 1895 in Szczucin – 28 December 1950 in Buenos Aires) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Bronisław Rakowski · See more »

Brusilov Offensive

The Brusilov Offensive (Брусиловский прорыв Brusilovskiĭ proryv, literally: "Brusilov's breakthrough"), also known as the "June Advance", of June to September 1916 was the Russian Empire’s greatest feat of arms during World War I, and among the most lethal offensives in world history.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Brusilov Offensive · See more »

Central Powers

The Central Powers (Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttifak Devletleri / Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit), consisting of Germany,, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria – hence also known as the Quadruple Alliance (Vierbund) – was one of the two main factions during World War I (1914–18).

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Central Powers · See more »

Charge of Rokitna

The Charge of Rokitna (Szarża pod Rokitną) was a charge of a cavalry squadron of the 2nd Brigade of Polish Legions, fighting for the Austro-Hungarian Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Charge of Rokitna · See more »

Czesław Zbierański

Czesław Michał Zbierański (1885–1982) was a Polish engineer, pioneer of Polish aviation, major of Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Czesław Zbierański · See more »

Edmund Charaszkiewicz

Edmund Kalikst Eugeniusz Charaszkiewicz (Poniec, 14 October 1895 – 22 December 1975, London) was a Polish military intelligence officer who specialized in clandestine warfare.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Edmund Charaszkiewicz · See more »

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły (11 March 1886 – 2 December 1941; nom de guerre Śmigły, Tarłowski, Adam Zawisza), also called Edward Śmigły-Rydz, was a Polish politician, statesman, Marshal of Poland and Commander-in-Chief of Poland's armed forces, as well as painter and poet.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Edward Rydz-Śmigły · See more »

Emil August Fieldorf

Emil August Fieldorf “Nil” (20 March 1895 – 24 February 1953) was a Polish brigadier general and a Second World War hero.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Emil August Fieldorf · See more »

Ferdynand Zarzycki

Ferdynand Zarzycki (1888, Tarnów - 1958) was a Polish general and politician.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Ferdynand Zarzycki · See more »

First Cadre Company

The First Cadre Company (Pierwsza Kompania Kadrowa) was a Polish military formation created in the Austro-Hungarian Army at the outbreak of World War I. The company was founded by Józef Piłsudski on August 3, 1914 in Cracow.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and First Cadre Company · See more »

Franciszek Kleeberg

Franciszek Kleeberg (1 February 1888, Tarnopol – 5 April 1941 near Dresden) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Franciszek Kleeberg · See more »

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and French Third Republic · See more »

Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Galicia (Ukrainian and Галичина, Halyčyna; Galicja; Czech and Halič; Galizien; Galícia/Kaliz/Gácsország/Halics; Galiția/Halici; Галиция, Galicija; גאַליציע Galitsiye) is a historical and geographic region in Central Europe once a small Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia and later a crown land of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, that straddled the modern-day border between Poland and Ukraine.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Galicia (Eastern Europe) · See more »

German Emperor

The German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and German Emperor · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and German Empire · See more »

Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)

The Greater Poland uprising of 1918–1919, or Wielkopolska uprising of 1918–1919 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 1918–19 roku; Großpolnischer Aufstand) or Posnanian War was a military insurrection of Poles in the Greater Poland region (German: Grand Duchy of Poznań or Provinz Posen) against German rule.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) · See more »

Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer

Gustaw Konstanty Orlicz-Dreszer (October 2, 1889 − July 16, 1936) was a Polish general, and a political and social activist.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer · See more »

Henryk Dobrzański

Major Henryk Dobrzański aka "Hubal" (22 June 1897 - 30 April 1940) was a Polish soldier, sportsman and partisan.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Henryk Dobrzański · See more »

Henryk Minkiewicz

Henryk Minkiewicz (19 January 1880 – 9 April 1940) was a Polish socialist politician and a General of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Henryk Minkiewicz · See more »

Italian Front (World War I)

The Italian Front (Fronte italiano; in Gebirgskrieg, "Mountain war") was a series of battles at the border between Austria-Hungary and Italy, fought between 1915 and 1918 in World War I. Following the secret promises made by the Allies in the Treaty of London, Italy entered the war in order to annex the Austrian Littoral and northern Dalmatia, and the territories of present-day Trentino and South Tyrol.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Italian Front (World War I) · See more »

Jan Włodarkiewicz

Lieutenant Colonel Jan Włodarkiewicz (1900–1942; noms de guerre Damian, Darwicz and Odważny) was a Polish soldier, an officer of the Polish Army and a freedom fighter during World War II.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Jan Włodarkiewicz · See more »

Józef Beck

Józef Beck (4 October 1894 – 5 June 1944) was a Polish statesman who served the Second Republic of Poland as a diplomat and military officer, and was a close associate of Józef Piłsudski.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Beck · See more »

Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki

Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki (Iosif Romanovich while in the Russian military; sometimes also Dowbór-Muśnicki; 25 October 1867 – 26 October 1937) was a Russian military officer and Polish general, serving with the Imperial Russian and then Polish armies.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki · See more »

Józef Haller

Józef Haller von Hallenburg (13 August 1873 – 4 June 1960) was a Lieutenant General of the Polish Army, a legionary in the Polish Legions, harcmistrz (the highest Scouting instructor rank in Poland), the President of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP), and a political and social activist.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Haller · See more »

Józef Kustroń

Józef Rudolf Kustroń (born October 16, 1892 in Stryj - died September 16, 1939 in the village of Ulazow, during the Polish September Campaign) was a Brigadier General of the Polish Army in the Second Polish Republic, commandant of the 21st Mountain Infantry Division.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Kustroń · See more »

Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński

Józef Konstanty Olszyna-Wilczyński (27 November 1890 – 22 September 1939) was a Polish general and one of the high-ranking commanders of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński · See more »

Józef Piłsudski

Józef Klemens Piłsudski (5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman; he was Chief of State (1918–22), "First Marshal of Poland" (from 1920), and de facto leader (1926–35) of the Second Polish Republic as the Minister of Military Affairs.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Piłsudski · See more »

Józef Zając

Józef Ludwik Zając (pron. Za-YANTz) (1891–1963) was a Polish general and pilot.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Józef Zając · See more »

Julian Stachiewicz

Brigadier General Julian Stachiewicz (1890-1934) was a Polish Army officer and a historian and writer.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Julian Stachiewicz · See more »

Juliusz Rómmel

Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Rómmel (3 June 1881 – 8 September 1967) was a Polish military commander, a general of the Polish Army and a member of the civil rights movement.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Juliusz Rómmel · See more »

Juliusz Zulauf

Juliusz Zulauf (August 20, 1891 – May 21, 1943) was a Polish Army brigadier general (generał brygady).

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Juliusz Zulauf · See more »

Karol Durski-Trzaska

Karol Durski-Trzaska (1849–1935) was an officer in Austro-Hungarian Army and later, Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Karol Durski-Trzaska · See more »

Kazimierz Fabrycy

Kazimierz Fabrycy (3 March 1888, Odessa - 18 July 1958) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kazimierz Fabrycy · See more »

Kazimierz Mastalerz

Kazimierz Władysław Mastalerz (20 November 1894 in Czeladz or Sosnowiec – 1 September 1939 at Krojanty) was a Polish military commander of the 18th Pomeranian Uhlan Regiment.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kazimierz Mastalerz · See more »

Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski

Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski (13 September 1890 – 1940) was a Polish military commander and one of the Generals of the Polish Army murdered by the Soviet Union in the Katyń massacre of 1940.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski · See more »

Kazimierz Sosnkowski

General Kazimierz Sosnkowski (19 November 1885 in Warsaw – 11 October 1969 in Arundel, Quebec) was a Polish nobleman, independence fighter, diplomat, architect, politician and a Polish Army general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kazimierz Sosnkowski · See more »

Kielce

Kielce is a city in south central Poland with 199,475 inhabitants.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kielce · See more »

Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)

The Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie), also known informally as the Regency Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Regencyjne), was a proposed puppet state of the German Empire during World War I.The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a puppet state by Norman Davies in Europe: A history; by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in A Concise History of Poland; by Piotr J. Wroblel in Chronology of Polish History and Nation and History; and by Raymond Leslie Buell in Poland: Key to Europe ("The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn ").

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918) · See more »

Leon Berbecki

Leon Berbecki (28 July 1875, Lublin – 23 March 1963, Gliwice) was a Polish army officer, who fought in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I with the Imperial Russian Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Leon Berbecki · See more »

Leopold Okulicki

General Leopold Okulicki (noms de guerre Kobra, Niedźwiadek; 1898 – 1946) was a General of the Polish Army and the last commander of the anti-German underground Home Army during World War II.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Leopold Okulicki · See more »

List of Polish divisions in World War I

The following is a list of Polish brigade and division-sized military units during World War I and the subsequent Russian Civil War.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and List of Polish divisions in World War I · See more »

Ludomił Rayski

Ludomił Antoni Rayski (December 29, 1892 – April 11, 1977) was a Polish engineer, pilot, military officer and aviator.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Ludomił Rayski · See more »

Ludwik de Laveaux (officer)

Ludwik de Laveaux was a Brigadier General of the Polish Army in World War I, World War II and Polish–Soviet War.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Ludwik de Laveaux (officer) · See more »

Marian Januszajtis-Żegota

Marian Józef Żegota-Januszajtis (3 April 1889, Częstochowa, Piotrków Governorate - 24 March 1973, Royal Tunbridge Wells) was a Polish military commander and politician.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Marian Januszajtis-Żegota · See more »

Marian Kukiel

Marian Włodzimierz Kukiel (pseudonyms: Marek Kąkol, Stach Zawierucha; 15 May 1885 in Dąbrowa Tarnowska – 15 August 1972 in London) was a Polish major general, historian, social and political activist.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Marian Kukiel · See more »

Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski

General Michał Tadeusz Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, Coat of arms of Trąby pseudonym Doktor, Stolarski, TorwidJozef Garlinski Poland in the Second World War, Page 40 (b. 5 January 1893 in Lwów - 22 May 1964 in Casablanca, Morocco) was a Polish general, founder of the resistance movement "Polish Victory Service".

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski · See more »

Michał Rola-Żymierski

Michał Rola-Żymierski (September 4, 1890October 15, 1989) was a Polish high-ranking Communist Party leader, communist military commander, NKVD secret agent, and Marshal of Poland by Joseph Stalin's order from 1945 until his death.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Michał Rola-Żymierski · See more »

Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz

Mieczysław Ludwik Boruta-Spiechowicz (20 February 1894, Rzeszów – 13 October 1985, Zakopane) was a Polish military officer, a general of the Polish Army and a notable member of the post-war anti-communist opposition in Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz · See more »

Mieczysław Mackiewicz

Mieczysław Mackiewicz (9 May 1880 near Kowno – 6 August 1954 in Bangor, Wales) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Mieczysław Mackiewicz · See more »

Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer

Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer (15 February 1884 in Rzejowice, near Radomsko – 18 October 1954 in Toronto) was a minister in the interwar Polish government, and a major general in the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer · See more »

Mieczysław Smorawiński

Brigadier General Mieczysław Makary Smorawiński (1893–1940), was a Polish military commander and officer of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Mieczysław Smorawiński · See more »

Oath crisis

The Oath crisis (Kryzys przysięgowy) was a World War I political conflict between the Imperial German Army command and the Józef Piłsudski-led Polish Legions.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Oath crisis · See more »

Onet.pl

Onet.pl is the largest Polish web portal.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Onet.pl · See more »

Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce

The Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce (Pałac Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach), was built in the 17th century as a summer residence of Bishops of Kraków in Kielce, Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce · See more »

Piotr Skuratowicz

Piotr Skuratowicz (1 August 1891 – 1940) was a Polish military commander and a General of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Piotr Skuratowicz · See more »

Polish Auxiliary Corps

Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polski Korpus Posiłkowy) was the name of the Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army, based on the Polish Legions.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish Auxiliary Corps · See more »

Polish I Corps in Russia

Polish I Corps in Russia (I Korpus Polski w Rosji) was a Polish military formation formed in Belarus, in August 1917 in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, from soldiers of Polish origin serving in the Russian Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish I Corps in Russia · See more »

Polish II Corps in Russia

The Polish II Corps in Russia (II Korpus Polski w Rosji) was a Polish military formation formed in revolutionary Russia in 1917.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish II Corps in Russia · See more »

Polish Land Forces

The Land Forces (Wojska Lądowe) are a military branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish Land Forces · See more »

Polish Legions

Polish Legions (Legiony Polskie) may refer to, in chronological order.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish Legions · See more »

Polish Military Organisation

Polish Military Organisation, PMO ('Polska Organizacja Wojskowa', POW) was a secret military organization created by Józef Piłsudski in August 1914, and officially named in November 1914, during World War I. Its tasks were to gather intelligence and sabotage the enemies of the Polish people.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish Military Organisation · See more »

Polish Rifle Squads

The Polish Rifle Squads (Polskie Drużyny Strzeleckie, PDS) was a Polish pro-independence paramilitary organization, founded in 1911 by the Youth Independence Organization Zarzewie in the Austro-Hungarian sector of partitioned Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polish Rifle Squads · See more »

Polska Siła Zbrojna

Royal Polish Army contemptuously nicknamed die Polnische Wehrmacht by Imperial Germany (Polska Siła Zbrojna) was a military formation created during World War I in direct response to Piłsudski's refusal to swear an oath of allegiance to Germany.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Polska Siła Zbrojna · See more »

Puławy Legion

Puławy Legion (Legion Puławski) was a Polish military formation of World War I, as part of the Imperial Russian Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Puławy Legion · See more »

Riflemen's Association

The Polish Riflemen's Association known as Związek Strzelecki (or more commonly, in the plural form as Związki Strzeleckie) formed in great numbers prior to World War I. One of the better known associations called "Strzelec" (Riflemen's Association "Rifleman") was a Polish paramilitary cultural and educational organization created in 1910 in Lwów as a legal front of Związek Walki Czynnej, and somewhat reinstated in present-day Poland in 1991, after the fall of communism.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Riflemen's Association · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Russian Empire · See more »

Scouting

Scouting or the Scout Movement is a movement that aims to support young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, that they may play constructive roles in society, with a strong focus on the outdoors and survival skills.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Scouting · See more »

Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki

Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki (1894–1939) was a Polish military commander and a general of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki · See more »

Stanisław Puchalski

Stanisław Puchalski, of Puchała coat of arms (5 January 1867, in Wapowce – 16 January 1931, in Warsaw) was an Austro-Hungarian and Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stanisław Puchalski · See more »

Stanisław Skarżyński

Stanisław Jakub Skarżyński (1 May 1899 − 26 June 1942) was a lieutenant colonel in the Polish Air Force and aviator famous for his transatlantic solo flight in 1933.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stanisław Skarżyński · See more »

Stanisław Szeptycki

Count Stanisław Maria Szeptycki (3 November 1867 – 9 October 1950) was a Polish count, general and military commander.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stanisław Szeptycki · See more »

Stefan Dąb-Biernacki

Stefan Dąb-Biernacki (7 January 1890 in Gnojno – 9 February 1959 in London) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stefan Dąb-Biernacki · See more »

Stefan Rowecki

Stefan Paweł Rowecki (pseudonym: Grot, "Spearhead", hence the alternate name, Stefan Grot-Rowecki, 25 December 1895 – 2 August 1944) was a Polish general, journalist and the leader of the Armia Krajowa.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Stefan Rowecki · See more »

Szczypiorno

Szczypiorno is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Kalisz, Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Szczypiorno · See more »

Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski

Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski (19 May 1866 – 18 October 1928) was a Polish military commander, diplomat, and politician, a general of the Austro-Hungarian Army and then the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski · See more »

Tadeusz Kasprzycki

Tadeusz Adam Kasprzycki (16 January 1891, Warsaw – 4 December 1978, Montreal) was a member of the Polish Legions in First World War, major general of the Polish Army from 1929 and Minister of Military Affairs of Poland from 1935 to 1939.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tadeusz Kasprzycki · See more »

Tadeusz Klimecki

Tadeusz Klimecki (November 23, 1895July 4, 1943) – Lieutenant of the Imperial and Royal Army, Brigadier General of the Polish Army, Chief of Polish General Staff.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tadeusz Klimecki · See more »

Tadeusz Kurcyusz

Tadeusz Kurcyusz (pseudonyms: Fiszer, gen. Mars, Morski, Żegota) (15 October 1881, Warsaw - 22 or 23 April 1944) was a colonel of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tadeusz Kurcyusz · See more »

Tadeusz Piskor

Tadeusz Piskor (1889-1951) was a Polish Army general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tadeusz Piskor · See more »

Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties

The Temporary Coordinating Commission of Confederated Independence Parties (Komisja Tymczasowa Skonfederowanych Stronnictw Niepodległościowych, KTSSN) formed on 10 November 1912 in the Austrian Partition on the eve of World War One.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties · See more »

The Seven Lancers of Belina

The Seven Lancers of Belina, also called The Belina’s Seven and The Seven Uhlans (Polish: Ulanska siodemka) was a name given to a mounted reconnaissance group of the Riflemen's Association.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and The Seven Lancers of Belina · See more »

Tomasz Arciszewski

Tomasz Stefan Arciszewski (4 November 1877 – 20 November 1955) was a Polish socialist politician, a member of the Polish Socialist Party and the 31st Prime Minister of Poland, 3rd Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile in London from 1944 to 1947, presiding over the period when the government lost the recognition of the Western powers.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Tomasz Arciszewski · See more »

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty was signed at Brest-Litovsk (Brześć Litewski; since 1945 Brest), after two months of negotiations.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk · See more »

Triple Entente

The Triple Entente (from French entente "friendship, understanding, agreement") refers to the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Triple Entente · See more »

Union of Active Struggle

Związek Walki Czynnej (abbreviation: ZWC; Union of Active Struggle; also translated as Union for Active Struggle and Union for Active Resistance) was a Polish secret military organization founded in June 1908 in Lwów by Józef Piłsudski, Marian Kukiel, Kazimierz Sosnkowski and Władysław Sikorski, all members of the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party's Revolutionary Faction.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Union of Active Struggle · See more »

Wacław Sieroszewski

Wacław Sieroszewski (1858 – 1945) was a Polish writer, Polish Socialist Party activist, and soldier in the World War I-era Polish Legions (decorated with the Virtuti Militari).

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wacław Sieroszewski · See more »

Wacław Stachiewicz

Wacław Teofil Stachiewicz (19 November 1894 – 12 November 1973) was a Polish writer, geologist, military commander and a general of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wacław Stachiewicz · See more »

Walerian Czuma

Walerian Czuma (24 December 1890 – 7 April 1962) was a Polish general and military commander.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Walerian Czuma · See more »

Władysław Belina-Prażmowski

Władysław Zygmunt Belina-Prażmowski (3 May 1888 in Ruszkowiec – 13 October 1938 in Venice), was a Polish cavalryman, colonel and politician.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Władysław Belina-Prażmowski · See more »

Władysław Bortnowski

Władysław Bortnowski (November 12, 1891, Radom – November 21, 1966 Glen Cove, New York) was a Polish historian, military commander and one of the highest ranking generals of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Władysław Bortnowski · See more »

Władysław Raczkiewicz

Władysław Raczkiewicz (28 January 1885 – 6 June 1947) was a Polish politician, lawyer, diplomat and the first president of the Polish government in exile from 1939 until his death in 1947.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Władysław Raczkiewicz · See more »

Władysław Sikorski

Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (20 May 1881 – 4 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Władysław Sikorski · See more »

Władysław Wejtko

Władysław Wejtko (1859-1933) was an Imperial Russian Army general of Polish descent.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Władysław Wejtko · See more »

Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)

Włodzimierz Zagórski of the Clan of Ostoja (born January 21, 1882 in Saint-Martin-Lantosque, France – disappeared August 6, 1927 en route from Wilno to Warsaw) was an Austro-Hungary military intelligence soldier, Polish brigadier general, staff officer, and aviator.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Włodzimierz Zagórski (general) · See more »

We Are the First Brigade

"My, Pierwsza Brygada" (We Are the First Brigade), also known as Marsz Pierwszej Brygady (The March of the First Brigade) and Legiony to żołnierska nuta (The Legions Are a Soldiers' Song), was one of the best-known songs of the Polish Legions formed during World War I by Józef Piłsudski.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and We Are the First Brigade · See more »

WIEM Encyklopedia

WIEM Encyklopedia (full name in Wielka Interaktywna Encyklopedia Multimedialna - "Great Interactive Multimedia Encyclopedia"; 'wiem' in the Polish language also means "I know") is a Polish Internet encyclopedia.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and WIEM Encyklopedia · See more »

Wiktor Thommée

Wiktor Thommée (1881–1962) was a Polish military commander and a brigadier general of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wiktor Thommée · See more »

Wiktor Tomir Drymmer

Wiktor Tomir Drymmer (1896–1975) was a Polish Army colonel and intelligence officer.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wiktor Tomir Drymmer · See more »

Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann

Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann (1894–1986) was a Polish general, military commander and one of the pioneers of armoured warfare in Poland.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann · See more »

Wincenty Kowalski

Wincenty Kowalski (1892–1984) was a Polish military commander and a general of the Polish Army.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Wincenty Kowalski · See more »

Witold Pilecki

Witold Pilecki (13 May 190125 May 1948;; codenames Roman Jezierski, Tomasz Serafiński, Druh, Witold) was a Polish cavalryman and intelligence officer.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Witold Pilecki · See more »

Zygmunt Berling

Zygmunt Henryk Berling (27 April 1896 – 11 July 1980) was a Polish general and politician.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Zygmunt Berling · See more »

Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko

Zygmunt Piotr Bohusz-Szyszko (1893 in Chełm – 1982 in London) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko · See more »

Zygmunt Zieliński (1858–1925)

Zygmunt Zieliński (1 August 1858 – 11 April 1925) was a Polish general.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and Zygmunt Zieliński (1858–1925) · See more »

1st Brigade, Polish Legions

Brigade I of the Polish Legions (I Brygada Legionów Polskich) was a unit of Austro-Hungarian Army, manned by Poles under Austrian occupation, part of the Polish Legions in World War I, existing from 1914 to 1917.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and 1st Brigade, Polish Legions · See more »

1st Legions Infantry Division (Poland)

Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division (1. Dywizja Piechoty Legionów) was a tactical unit of the Polish Army between the World Wars.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and 1st Legions Infantry Division (Poland) · See more »

2nd Brigade, Polish Legions

Brigade II of the Polish Legions (II Brygada Legionów Polskich), also known as the Iron (Żelazna) or Carpathian (Karpacka) Brigade, a unit of Austro-Hungarian Army, manned by Austrian Poles, part of the Polish Legions in World War I, that existed from 1914 or 1915 till 1918.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and 2nd Brigade, Polish Legions · See more »

3rd Brigade, Polish Legions

Brigade III of the Polish Legions (III Brygada Legionów Polskich) was a unit of the Austro-Hungarian Army, manned by Austrian Poles.

New!!: Polish Legions in World War I and 3rd Brigade, Polish Legions · See more »

Redirects here:

Polish Legions (World War I), Polish Legions in First World War, Polish Legions in WWI, Polish Legions in World War One, Polish legions in WWI, Polish legions in world war i.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »