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Second English Civil War

Index Second English Civil War

The Second English Civil War (1648–1649) was the second of three wars known collectively as the English Civil War (or Wars), which refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651 and also include the First English Civil War (1642–1646) and the Third English Civil War (1649–1651). [1]

130 relations: Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Anglo-Scottish border, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham, Arthur Haselrig, Ashbourne, Derbyshire, Banqueting House, Whitehall, Barnard Castle, Battle of Maidstone, Battle of Preston (1648), Battle of St Fagans, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Bowes, Canterbury, Carlisle, Cumbria, Cavalier, Charles I of England, Charles II of England, Charles Lucas, Charles Stuart, that man of blood, City of London, Colchester, Cornwall, Couloir, Coventry, Cumberland, David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark, Deal Castle, Doncaster, Dover Castle, Durham, England, Edward Rossiter, Engagers, England, English Civil War, Essex, First English Civil War, Flanders, Gargrave, George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich, George Joyce, George Lisle (Royalist), George Munro, 1st of Newmore, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, Gisburn, Good Old Cause, Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, Hexham, High treason, History Today, ..., Hornby-with-Farleton, Interregnum (England), Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, James Livingston, 1st Earl of Callendar, John Brand (antiquarian), John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, John Lambert (general), John Poyer, Kent, Kingston upon Hull, Kingston upon Thames, Kirk, Kirk Party, Lancashire, Lancaster, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, List of regicides of Charles I, Longridge, Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, Mercenary, Michael Livesey, Nathaniel Rich (soldier), New Model Army, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Wales, Northampton, Northamptonshire, Northumberland, Nottingham, Oliver Cromwell, Otley, Palace of Whitehall, Parliament of England, Parliament of Scotland, Pembroke Castle, Penrith, Cumbria, Pontefract, Pontefract Castle, Presbyterianism, Preston, Lancashire, Pride's Purge, Restoration (England), Rice Powell, Richmond, North Yorkshire, River Coquet, River Darwen, River Ribble, Robert Lilburne, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, Roundhead, Rowland Laugharne, Sandown Castle, Kent, Scarborough Castle, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Siege of Colchester, Siege of Pembroke, Skipton, South Wales, St Albans, St Neots, Surrey, The Downs (ship anchorage), The English Historical Review, Third English Civil War, Thomas Fairfax, Thomas Horton (soldier), Timeline of the English Civil War, Town crier, Ulster, Uttoxeter, Wales, Walmer Castle, Wensleydale, Wetherby, Wigan, William Baillie (soldier), William Batten, Winwick, Cheshire, Yorkshire. Expand index (80 more) »

Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven

Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven (1582 – 4 April 1661) was a Scottish soldier in Swedish and Scottish service.

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Anglo-Scottish border

The Anglo-Scottish border between England and Scotland runs for 96 miles (154 km) between Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west.

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Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, in North West England.

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Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham

Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell (20 February 16089 March 1649), of Hadham Hall and Cassiobury House, Watford, both in Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 until 1641 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Capell.

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Arthur Haselrig

Sir Arthur Haselrig, 2nd Baronet (16017 January 1661) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1659.

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Ashbourne, Derbyshire

Ashbourne is a market town in the Derbyshire Dales, England.

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Banqueting House, Whitehall

The Banqueting House, Whitehall, is the grandest and best known survivor of the architectural genre of banqueting house and the only remaining component of the Palace of Whitehall.

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Barnard Castle

Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England.

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Battle of Maidstone

The Battle of Maidstone (1 June 1648) was fought in the Second English Civil War and was a victory for the attacking parliamentarian troops over the defending Royalist forces.

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Battle of Preston (1648)

The Battle of Preston (17–19 August 1648), fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, resulted in a victory for the New Model Army under the command of Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by the Duke of Hamilton.

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Battle of St Fagans

The Battle of St Fagans was a pitched battle in the Second English Civil War in 1648.

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Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed (Sooth Berwick, Bearaig a Deas) is a town in the county of Northumberland.

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Bowes

Bowes is a village in County Durham, England.

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Canterbury

Canterbury is a historic English cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a local government district of Kent, England.

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Carlisle, Cumbria

Carlisle (or from Cumbric: Caer Luel Cathair Luail) is the county town of Cumbria.

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Cavalier

The term Cavalier was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier Royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – c. 1679).

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Charles II of England

Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.

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Charles Lucas

Sir Charles Lucas (1613 – 28 August 1648) was an English soldier, a Royalist commander in the English Civil War.

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Charles Stuart, that man of blood

Charles Stuart, that man of blood was a phrase used by Independents, during the English Civil War to describe King Charles I. The phrase is derived from the Bible: This and another verse were used to justify regicide.

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City of London

The City of London is a city and county that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London.

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Colchester

Colchester is an historic market town and the largest settlement within the borough of Colchester in the county of Essex.

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Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow) is a county in South West England in the United Kingdom.

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Couloir

A couloir ("passage" or "corridor"), is a narrow gully with a steep gradient in a mountainous terrain.

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Coventry

Coventry is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England.

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Cumberland

Cumberland is a historic county of North West England that had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974.

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David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark

David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark (c. 1600–1682) was a cavalry officer.

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Deal Castle

Deal Castle is an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in Deal, Kent, between 1539 and 1540.

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Doncaster

Doncaster is a large market town in South Yorkshire, England.

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Dover Castle

Dover Castle is a medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England.

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Durham, England

Durham (locally) is a historic city and the county town of County Durham in North East England.

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Edward Rossiter

Colonel Sir Edward Rossiter (1618–1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1660.

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Engagers

The Engagers were a faction of the Scottish Covenanters, who made "The Engagement" with King Charles I in December 1647 while he was imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle by the English Parliamentarians after his defeat in the First Civil War.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's governance.

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Essex

Essex is a county in the East of England.

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First English Civil War

The First English Civil War (1642–1646) began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War (or "Wars").

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Flanders

Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

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Gargrave

Gargrave is a large village and civil parish in the Craven district located along the A65, north-west of Skipton in North Yorkshire, England.

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George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich

George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich (28 April 1585 – 6 January 1663) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1628 when he was raised to the peerage.

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George Joyce

Cornet George Joyce (born 1618) was an officer in the Parliamentary New Model Army during the English Civil War.

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George Lisle (Royalist)

Sir George Lisle (c. 1610 – 28 August 1648) was a Royalist leader in the English Civil War.

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George Munro, 1st of Newmore

Sir George Munro, 1st of Newmore (1602–1693) was a 17th-century Scottish soldier and member of parliament from the Clan Munro, Ross-shire, Scotland.

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George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham

George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 20th Baron de Ros, (30 January 1628 – 16 April 1687) was an English statesman and poet.

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Gisburn

Gisburn (formerly Gisburne) is a village and civil parish within the Ribble Valley borough of Lancashire, England.

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Good Old Cause

The Good Old Cause was the name given, retrospectively, by the soldiers of the New Model Army, to the complex of reasons that motivated their fight on behalf of the Parliament of England.

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Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (19 August 1590 (baptised) – 9 March 1649), known as The Lord Kensington between 1623 and 1624, was an English courtier, peer and soldier.

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Hexham

Hexham is a market town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the River Tyne, and was the administrative centre for the Tynedale district from 1974 to 2009.

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High treason

Treason is criminal disloyalty.

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History Today

History Today is an illustrated history magazine.

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Hornby-with-Farleton

Hornby-with-Farleton is a civil parish in the City of Lancaster in Lancashire, England.

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Interregnum (England)

The Interregnum was the period between the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649 and the arrival of his son Charles II in London on 29 May 1660 which marked the start of the Restoration.

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Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading

Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading (1579February 1652) was a Royalist commander in the English Civil War.

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James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton KG PC (19 June 1606 – 9 March 1649) was a Scottish nobleman and influential political and military leader during the Thirty Years' War and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

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James Livingston, 1st Earl of Callendar

James Livingston, 1st Earl of Callendar (c. 1590s – 1674), army officer who fought on the Royalist side in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

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John Brand (antiquarian)

John Brand (19 August 1744 – 11 September 1806) was an English antiquarian and Church of England clergyman.

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John Byron, 1st Baron Byron

John Byron, 1st Baron Byron KB (1599, Newstead, Nottinghamshire – 23 August 1652) was an English nobleman, Royalist, politician, peer, knight, and supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War, He was a member of the Byron family.

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John Lambert (general)

John Lambert (Autumn 1619 – March 1684) was an English Parliamentary general and politician.

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John Poyer

John Poyer (died 25 April 1649) was a Welsh soldier in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War in South Wales.

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Kent

Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties.

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Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull, usually abbreviated to Hull, is a city and unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

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Kingston upon Thames

Kingston upon Thames, also known as Kingston, is an area in the southwest of Greater London, England, southwest of Charing Cross.

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Kirk

Kirk is a Scottish and Northern English word meaning "church", or more specifically, the Church of Scotland.

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Kirk Party

The Kirk Party were a radical Presbyterian faction of the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

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Lancashire

Lancashire (abbreviated Lancs.) is a county in north west England.

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Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster is the county town of Lancashire, England. It is on the River Lune and has a population of 52,234; the wider City of Lancaster local government district has a population of 138,375. Long a commercial, cultural and educational centre, Lancaster gives Lancashire its name. The House of Lancaster was a branch of the English royal family, whilst the Duchy of Lancaster holds large estates on behalf of Elizabeth II, who is also the Duke of Lancaster. Lancaster is an ancient settlement, dominated by Lancaster Castle, Lancaster Priory Church and the Ashton Memorial. It is also home to Lancaster University and a campus of the University of Cumbria.

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Lincolnshire

Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in east central England.

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List of regicides of Charles I

Following the trial of Charles I in January 1649, 59 commissioners (judges) signed his death warrant.

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Longridge

Longridge is a medium-sized town and civil parish in the borough of Ribble Valley in Lancashire, England.

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Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme

Sir Marmaduke Langdale (1598 at Pighall – 5 August 1661 at Holme-on-Spalding-Moor) was a Royalist commander in the English Civil War.

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Mercenary

A mercenary is an individual who is hired to take part in an armed conflict but is not part of a regular army or other governmental military force.

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Michael Livesey

Sir Michael Livesey, 1st Baronet (born 1614) was one of the regicides of King Charles I. A Kentish baronet of Eastchurch on the Isle of Sheppey, Livesey was a zealous Puritan who sided with Parliament during the civil wars.

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Nathaniel Rich (soldier)

Colonel Nathaniel Rich (died c. 1701) sided with Parliament in the English Civil War.

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New Model Army

The New Model Army of England was formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War, and was disbanded in 1660 after the Restoration.

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Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne, commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, from the North Sea.

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North Wales

North Wales (Gogledd Cymru) is an unofficial region of Wales.

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Northampton

Northampton is the county town of Northamptonshire in the East Midlands of England.

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Northamptonshire

Northamptonshire (abbreviated Northants.), archaically known as the County of Northampton, is a county in the East Midlands of England.

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Northumberland

Northumberland (abbreviated Northd) is a county in North East England.

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Nottingham

Nottingham is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England, north of London, in the East Midlands.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Otley

Otley is a market town and civil parish at a bridging point on the River Wharfe in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England.

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Palace of Whitehall

The Palace of Whitehall (or Palace of White Hall) at Westminster, Middlesex, was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, except for Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire.

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Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England, existing from the early 13th century until 1707, when it became the Parliament of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland created the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Parliament of Scotland

The Parliament of Scotland was the legislature of the Kingdom of Scotland.

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Pembroke Castle

Pembroke Castle (Castell Penfro) is a medieval castle in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, West Wales.

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Penrith, Cumbria

Penrith is a market town and civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England.

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Pontefract

Pontefract is a historic market town in West Yorkshire, England, near the A1 (or Great North Road) and the M62 motorway.

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Pontefract Castle

Pontefract (or, Pomfret) Castle is a castle in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England.

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Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is a part of the reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to Britain, particularly Scotland, and Ireland.

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Preston, Lancashire

Preston is the administrative centre of Lancashire, England, on the north bank of the River Ribble.

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Pride's Purge

Pride's Purge was an event that took place in December 1648, during the Second English Civil War, when troops of the New Model Army under the command of Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly removed from the Long Parliament all those who were not supporters of the Grandees in the New Model Army and the Independents.

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Restoration (England)

The Restoration of the English monarchy took place in the Stuart period.

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Rice Powell

Rice Powell was a Welsh Colonel in the Parliamentary army during the First English Civil War.

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Richmond, North Yorkshire

Richmond is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England and the administrative centre of the district of Richmondshire.

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River Coquet

The River Coquet runs through the county of Northumberland, England, discharging into the North Sea on the east coast of England at Amble.

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River Darwen

The River Darwen is a river running through the towns of Darwen and Blackburn in Lancashire which eventually joins the River Ribble at Walton le Dale.

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River Ribble

The River Ribble runs through North Yorkshire and Lancashire in Northern England.

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Robert Lilburne

Colonel Robert Lilburne (1613–1665) was the older brother of John Lilburne, the well known Leveller.

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Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick

Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick (5 June 158719 April 1658) was an English colonial administrator, admiral, and Puritan.

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Roundhead

Roundheads were supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War.

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Rowland Laugharne

Major General Rowland Laugharne (c. 1607–1675) was a member of the Welsh gentry and a prominent soldier in the English Civil War, during which he fought on both sides.

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Sandown Castle, Kent

Sandown Castle was an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII in Sandown, Kent, between 1539 and 1540.

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Scarborough Castle

Scarborough Castle is a former medieval Royal fortress situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the North Sea and Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England.

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Scarborough, North Yorkshire

Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England.

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Siege of Colchester

The siege of Colchester occurred in the summer of 1648 when the English Civil War reignited in several areas of Britain.

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Siege of Pembroke

The Siege of Pembroke took place in 1648 during the Second English Civil War.

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Skipton

Skipton (also known as Skipton-in-Craven) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England.

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South Wales

South Wales (De Cymru) is the region of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west.

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St Albans

St Albans is a city in Hertfordshire, England, and the major urban area in the City and District of St Albans.

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St Neots

St Neots is a town and civil parish in the non-metropolitan county of Cambridgeshire, England, within the historic county of Huntingdonshire, next to the Bedfordshire county border.

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Surrey

Surrey is a county in South East England, and one of the home counties.

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The Downs (ship anchorage)

The Downs are a roadstead (area of sheltered, favourable sea) in the southern North Sea near the English Channel off the east Kent coast, between the North and the South Foreland in southern England.

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The English Historical Review

The English Historical Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly Longman).

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Third English Civil War

The Third English Civil War (1649–1651) was the last of the English Civil Wars (1642–1651), a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists.

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Thomas Fairfax

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas, Lord Fairfax, was an English nobleman, peer, politician, general, and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War.

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Thomas Horton (soldier)

Thomas Horton (1603 – October 1649) was an English soldier in the parliamentary army during the English Civil War.

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Timeline of the English Civil War

This is a timeline of events leading up to, culminating in, and resulting from the English Civil Wars.

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Town crier

A town crier, also called a bellman, is an officer of the court who makes public pronouncements as required by the court (cf. Black's Law Dictionary).

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Ulster

Ulster (Ulaidh or Cúige Uladh, Ulster Scots: Ulstèr or Ulster) is a province in the north of the island of Ireland.

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Uttoxeter

Uttoxeter (sometimes) is a market town in Staffordshire, England, close to the border with Derbyshire, one mile (1.61 km) west of the River Dove.

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Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain.

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Walmer Castle

Walmer Castle is an artillery fort originally constructed by Henry VIII in Walmer, Kent, between 1539 and 1540.

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Wensleydale

Wensleydale is the dale or upper valley of the River Ure on the east side of the Pennines, one of the Yorkshire Dales in North Yorkshire, England.

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Wetherby

Wetherby is a market town and civil parish within the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, in West Yorkshire, England.

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Wigan

Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Douglas, south-west of Bolton, north of Warrington and west-northwest of Manchester.

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William Baillie (soldier)

General William Baillie, was a Scottish professional soldier who commanded a regiment under Gustavus Adolphus in Sweden.

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William Batten

Sir William Batten (1600/1601 – c. 1667) was an English naval officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1667.

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Winwick, Cheshire

Winwick is a village and civil parish in Warrington, Cheshire, England.

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Yorkshire

Yorkshire (abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War

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