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Colchester

Index Colchester

Colchester is an historic market town and the largest settlement within the borough of Colchester in the county of Essex. [1]

295 relations: A12 road (England), A120 road, Acheulean, Aldershot, Alfred Lungley, Ali Carter, Allegorical sculpture, Anglian stage, Anglo-Saxons, Anne Schwegmann-Fielding, Anno Domini, Anorexia nervosa, Archbishop of York, Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Arriva Colchester, Association football, Asterix, Asterix in Britain, Astronomer Royal, Augustinians, Avignon, Bailiff, Baize, Balkerne Gate, Bernard Mason, Biblical Magi, Black Death, Blackadder Goes Forth, Blur (band), Bob Russell (British politician), Borough of Colchester, Botwulf of Thorney, Boudica, Brightlingsea, Britannia, British Forces Broadcasting Service, Bronze Age, Camelot, Camulodunum, Camulus, Canterbury, Cardiff, Castle Park Cricket Ground, Castra, Catuvellauni, Cavalier, Celts, Chambers (bus company), Charles Gray (English politician), ..., Charles Lucas, Church of England, Church of St Leonard at the Hythe, Colchester, Churches in Colchester, City status in the United Kingdom, Clayton and Bell, Closing Time (Doctor Who), Coat of arms of Colchester, Coel Hen, Colchester (UK Parliament constituency), Colchester Academy, Colchester Borough Council election, 2016, Colchester Castle, Colchester Community Stadium, Colchester County High School, Colchester Film Festival, Colchester Garrison, Colchester High School, Colchester Institute, Colchester Martyrs, Colchester railway station, Colchester Royal Grammar School, Colchester Sixth Form College, Colchester Town F.C., Colchester Town railway station, Colchester United F.C., Colchester United L.F.C., Colchester Zoo, Cologne, Colonia (Roman), Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, Conservative Party (UK), Constantine the Great, Constantius Chlorus, Crispin Bonham-Carter, Croquet, Cunobeline, Cuthbert Alport, Baron Alport, Cymbeline, Danelaw, Daniel Defoe, Darren Day, Dave Rowntree, Dedham, Essex, Demonym, Detention (imprisonment), Deverel–Rimbury culture, Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Diesel engine, Diocese, Diocese of Chelmsford, Diocese of Rochester, Doctor Who, Dover, Druid of Colchester, Durovernum Cantiacorum, Edward the Elder, Edwardian Baroque architecture, Eemian, EFL League Two, Eilert Ekwall, Elizabeth I of England, England and Wales, English Civil War, Essex, Essex County Cricket Club, Eudo Dapifer, FA Women's National League South, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, First Essex, Firstsite, Flanders, Fluvial terrace, Francis Carruthers Gould, George Biddell Airy, George Cross, George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich, George Lisle (Royalist), George Orwell, Gerald Templer, Gilberd School, Glacial period, Glasshouse (British Army), Graham Coxon, Great Britain, Great Eastern Main Line, Great Plague of London, Greater Anglia (train operating company), Grooved ware, Guy's Hospital, Hampshire County Council, Hand axe, Harpsichord, Harwich, Hedingham, Helena (empress), Henge, Henry Ireton, High commissioner, High Steward of Colchester, Hollytrees Museum, House of Tudor, Humpty Dumpty, Hunter-gatherer, Hythe railway station (Essex), Imola, Independent politician, Ipswich Buses, Ipswich Road, Colchester, Iron Age, James VI and I, Jane Taylor (poet), Jeremy Spake, John Ball (priest), John Belcher (architect), John Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield, John Morris (historian), Jumbo, Jumbo Water Tower, Köppen climate classification, Ken Aston, King of the Britons, Klaus Kinski, Labour Party (UK), Laming Worthington-Evans, Langham, Essex, Lathe, Latin, Liberal Democrats (UK), List of natural disasters in the British Isles, List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, London Stansted Airport, Magdalene College, Cambridge, Magnetism, Manningtree, Margaret Thatcher, Mary Whitehouse, Mary, mother of Jesus, Mercury Theatre, Colchester, Mesolithic, Middle Pleistocene, Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II, Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Moll Flanders, Monty Python's The Meaning of Life, Moot hall, Mortimer Wheeler, Most Ancient European Towns Network, Mythology, Neil Foster, Nennius, Neolithic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Norman and Beard, Nuclear warfare, Oceanic climate, Old King Cole, Oldest town in Britain, Order of Saint Benedict, Oyster, Paleolithic, Parish councils in England, Patron saint, Paxman (engines), Peasants' Revolt, Philip Morant, Philip Morant School and College, Pipe organ, Pliny the Elder, Portreeve, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Priory, Queen Victoria, Rafael Viñoly, Raven, Regal Busways, Richard I of England, Richter magnitude scale, River Colne, Essex, Roger Penrose, Roman Britain, Roman conquest of Britain, Roman Empire, Roman temple, Roman theatre (structure), Roundhead, Royal charter, Saint, Samuel Harsnett, Seat of local government, Second English Civil War, Senate, Serge (fabric), Siege of Colchester, Sister city, Skatepark, St Albans, St Benedict's Catholic College, St Helena School, Colchester, St Mary's School, Colchester, St Michael's Church, Berechurch, St. Botolph's Priory, St. John's Abbey, Colchester, Stained glass, Stone tool, Stour Valley riots, Striking clock, Sunshine Coast Line, Tacitus, Tasciovanus, Temple of Claudius, Colchester, Tendring, Essex, The Daily Telegraph, The Lodger (Doctor Who), The Minories, Colchester, The Swan Princess, Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, Thomas Fairfax, Thomas Lord Audley School, Thomas Marshall (Abbot of Colchester), Thunderstorm, Tranchet axe, Trinovantes, True Cross, Tumulus, Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, UNESCO, United Kingdom census, 2011, University of Essex, Water tower, Weather vane, Weaving, Wetzlar, Will Quince, William Gilbert (astronomer), William Gull, William Hale (British inventor), Wivenhoe, Wool, World Heritage site, Zoo, 16 Air Assault Brigade, 1884 Colchester earthquake, 1935 Quetta earthquake, 2003 European heat wave. Expand index (245 more) »

A12 road (England)

The A12 is a major road in England.

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A120 road

The A120 is an important trunk road in the East of England.

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Acheulean

Acheulean (also Acheulian and Mode II), from the French acheuléen, is an archaeological industry of stone tool manufacture characterized by distinctive oval and pear-shaped "hand-axes" associated with Homo erectus and derived species such as Homo heidelbergensis.

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Aldershot

Aldershot is a town in the Rushmoor district of Hampshire, England.

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Alfred Lungley

Alfred Herbert Lungley, GC (1905–1989) was a British soldier of the Royal Artillery who distinguished himself during rescue efforts after the Quetta earthquake of 1935.

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Ali Carter

Allister "Ali" Carter (born 25 July 1979) is an English professional snooker player.

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Allegorical sculpture

Allegorical sculpture refers to sculptures that symbolize and particularly personify abstract ideas as in allegory.

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Anglian stage

The Anglian Stage is the name used in the British Isles for a middle Pleistocene glaciation.

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Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.

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Anne Schwegmann-Fielding

Anne Schwegmann-Fielding (born 1967) is a British sculptor and mosaic artist, who has been producing artworks made from recycled materials since the early 1990s.

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Anno Domini

The terms anno Domini (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, fear of gaining weight, and a strong desire to be thin, resulting in food restriction.

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Archbishop of York

The Archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the Archbishop of Canterbury.

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Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895.

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Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 – 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.

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Arriva Colchester

Arriva Colchester Arriva Colchester Limited formerly Burton's Coaches Limited is a bus company operating services around Colchester.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.

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Asterix

Asterix or The Adventures of Asterix (Astérix or Astérix le Gaulois) is a series of French comics.

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Asterix in Britain

Asterix in Britain (Astérix chez les Bretons, "Asterix in the land of the Britons") is the eighth in the Asterix comic book series.

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Astronomer Royal

Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom.

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Augustinians

The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two distinct types of Catholic religious orders, dating back to the first millennium but formally created in the 13th century, and some Anglican religious orders, created in the 19th century, though technically there is no "Order of St.

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Avignon

Avignon (Avenio; Provençal: Avignoun, Avinhon) is a commune in south-eastern France in the department of Vaucluse on the left bank of the Rhône river.

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Bailiff

A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French baillis, bail "custody, charge, office"; cf. bail, based on the adjectival form, baiulivus, of Latin bajulus, carrier, manager) is a manager, overseer or custodian; a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given.

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Baize

Baize is a coarse woollen (or in cheaper variants cotton) cloth.

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Balkerne Gate

Balkerne Gate is a 1st-century Roman gateway in Colchester.

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Bernard Mason

Bernard Mason OBE (12 September 1895 – 29 April 1981) was a prominent Colchester businessman and philanthropist who was born in Ipswich but lived his whole life in Colchester.

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Biblical Magi

The biblical Magi (or; singular: magus), also referred to as the (Three) Wise Men or (Three) Kings, were, in the Gospel of Matthew and Christian tradition, a group of distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

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Black Death

The Black Death, also known as the Great Plague, the Black Plague, or simply the Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in Eurasia and peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.

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Blackadder Goes Forth

Blackadder Goes Forth is the fourth and final series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Ben Elton, which aired from 28 September to 2 November 1989 on BBC One.

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Blur (band)

Blur are an English rock band, formed in London in 1988.

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Bob Russell (British politician)

Sir Robert Edward Russell (born 31 March 1946) is a former Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom who was the Member of Parliament for Colchester from 1997 to 2015.

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Borough of Colchester

The Borough of Colchester is a local government district and borough in Essex, England, named after its main town, Colchester.

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Botwulf of Thorney

Botwulf of Thorney (also called Botolph, Botulph or Botulf; died around 680) was an English abbot and saint.

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Boudica

Boudica (Latinised as Boadicea or Boudicea, and known in Welsh as Buddug) was a queen of the British Celtic Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61, and died shortly after its failure, having supposedly poisoned herself.

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Brightlingsea

Brightlingsea is a coastal town and an electoral ward in the Tendring district of Essex, England.

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Britannia

Britannia has been used in several different senses.

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British Forces Broadcasting Service

The British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides radio and television programmes for Her Majesty's Armed Forces, and their dependents worldwide.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.

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Camelot

Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur.

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Camulodunum

Camulodunum (camvlodvnvm), the Ancient Roman name for what is now Colchester in Essex, was an important town in Roman Britain, and the first capital of the province.

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Camulus

Camulus or Camulos was a theonym for a deity of the Celts that the Romans equated with Mars in the interpretatio Romanum.

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Canterbury

Canterbury is a historic English cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a local government district of Kent, England.

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Cardiff

Cardiff (Caerdydd) is the capital of, and largest city in, Wales, and the eleventh-largest city in the United Kingdom.

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Castle Park Cricket Ground

Castle Park Cricket Ground is an English cricket ground in Colchester.

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Castra

In the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, the Latin word castrum (plural castra) was a building, or plot of land, used as a fortified military camp.

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Catuvellauni

The Catuvellauni were a Celtic tribe or state of southeastern Britain before the Roman conquest, attested by inscriptions into the 4th century.

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Cavalier

The term Cavalier was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier Royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – c. 1679).

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Celts

The Celts (see pronunciation of ''Celt'' for different usages) were an Indo-European people in Iron Age and Medieval Europe who spoke Celtic languages and had cultural similarities, although the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.

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Chambers (bus company)

Chambers is bus and coach operator based in Bures in Suffolk, England.

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Charles Gray (English politician)

Charles Gray FRS (baptised 20 September 1696 in Colchester, Essex, England – 12 December 1782) was a lawyer, antiquary and Tory Member of Parliament for Colchester.

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Charles Lucas

Sir Charles Lucas (1613 – 28 August 1648) was an English soldier, a Royalist commander in the English Civil War.

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Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England.

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Church of St Leonard at the Hythe, Colchester

The Church of St Leonard at the Hythe is a redundant Anglican church in Hythe, Colchester, Essex, England.

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Churches in Colchester

Colchester in Essex, England, has a number of notable churches.

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City status in the United Kingdom

City status in the United Kingdom is granted by the monarch of the United Kingdom to a select group of communities:, there are 69 cities in the United Kingdom – 51 in England, six in Wales, seven in Scotland and five in Northern Ireland.

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Clayton and Bell

Clayton and Bell was one of the most prolific and proficient English workshops of stained glass during the latter half of the 19th century and early 20th century.

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Closing Time (Doctor Who)

"Closing Time" is the twelfth and penultimate episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, and was first broadcast on BBC One on 24 September 2011.

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Coat of arms of Colchester

The coat of arms of Colchester is the arms and other insignia associated with the town of Colchester, England.

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Coel Hen

Coel (Old Welsh: Coil) or Coel Hen ("Coel the Old") is a figure prominent in Welsh literature and legend since the Middle Ages.

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Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)

Colchester is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Will Quince, a Conservative.

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Colchester Academy

Colchester Academy, formerly Sir Charles Lucas Arts College, is a secondary school in Colchester, Essex specialising in English and Health Sciences.

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Colchester Borough Council election, 2016

Elections to Colchester Borough Council took place on 5 May 2016.

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Colchester Castle

Colchester Castle in Colchester, Essex, England, is an example of a largely complete Norman castle.

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Colchester Community Stadium

Colchester Community Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as the JobServe Community Stadium, is a football stadium in Colchester, England.

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Colchester County High School

Colchester County High School for Girls is a selective girls' grammar school with academy status in Colchester, Essex.

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Colchester Film Festival

The Colchester Film Festival (CFF) is an international film festival in Colchester, Essex, UK.

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Colchester Garrison

Colchester Garrison is a major garrison located in Colchester in the county of Essex. Eastern England It has been an important military base since the Roman era.

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Colchester High School

Colchester High School is a coeducational independent school located in Colchester in Essex, England.

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Colchester Institute

Colchester Institute is a large provider of further and higher education based in the town of Colchester.

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Colchester Martyrs

The Colchester Martyrs were 16th-century English Protestant martyrs.

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Colchester railway station

Colchester railway station (also known as Colchester North) is on the Great Eastern Main Line (GEML) in the East of England, and is the primary station serving the town of Colchester, Essex.

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Colchester Royal Grammar School

Colchester Royal Grammar School (CRGS) is a state-funded grammar school in Colchester, Essex, founded in 1206 and granted two Royal Charters by Henry VIII (in 1539) and by Elizabeth I (in 1584).

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Colchester Sixth Form College

The Sixth Form College, Colchester is a sixth form college in Colchester, England.

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Colchester Town F.C.

Colchester Town F.C. was an English amateur football club based in Colchester, Essex.

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Colchester Town railway station

Colchester Town railway station is on the Sunshine Coast Line in the East of England, and is the secondary station serving the town of Colchester, Essex.

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Colchester United F.C.

Colchester United Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Colchester, Essex, England.

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Colchester United L.F.C.

Colchester United Ladies Football Club was an English ladies football team based in Colchester, Essex, and affiliated to Colchester United F.C..

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Colchester Zoo

Colchester Zoo is a zoological garden situated in Colchester, England.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln,, Kölle) is the largest city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth most populated city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich).

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Colonia (Roman)

A Roman colonia (plural coloniae) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it.

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Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman colony in the Rhineland from which the German city of Cologne developed.

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Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom.

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Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great (Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus; Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας; 27 February 272 ADBirth dates vary but most modern historians use 272". Lenski, "Reign of Constantine" (CC), 59. – 22 May 337 AD), also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine, was a Roman Emperor of Illyrian and Greek origin from 306 to 337 AD.

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Constantius Chlorus

Constantius I (Marcus Flavius Valerius Constantius Herculius Augustus;Martindale, pg. 227 31 March 25 July 306), commonly known as Constantius Chlorus (Χλωρός, Kōnstantios Khlōrós, literally "Constantius the Pale"), was Caesar, a form of Roman co-emperor, from 293 to 306.

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Crispin Bonham-Carter

Crispin Daniel Bonham-Carter (born 23 September 1969 in Colchester, Essex) is an English former actor and theatre director.

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Croquet

Croquet is a sport that involves hitting plastic or wooden balls with a mallet through hoops (often called "wickets" in the United States) embedded in a grass playing court.

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Cunobeline

Cunobeline (or Cunobelin, from Latin Cunobelinus, derived from Greek Kynobellinus, Κυνοβελλίνος) was a king in pre-Roman Britain from about AD 10 until about AD 40.

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Cuthbert Alport, Baron Alport

Cuthbert James McCall Alport, Baron Alport, (22 March 1912 – 28 October 1998) was a Conservative Party politician, minister, and life peer.

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Cymbeline

Cymbeline, also known as Cymbeline, King of Britain, is a play by William Shakespeare set in Ancient Britain and based on legends that formed part of the Matter of Britain concerning the early Celtic British King Cunobeline.

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Danelaw

The Danelaw (also known as the Danelagh; Dena lagu; Danelagen), as recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, is a historical name given to the part of England in which the laws of the Danes held sway and dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.

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Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (13 September 1660 - 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy.

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Darren Day

Darren Day (born Darren Graham; 17 July 1968) is an English actor, singer and television presenter, well known for his West End theatre starring roles.

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Dave Rowntree

David Alexander De Horne Rowntree (born 8 May 1964) is an English musician, politician, solicitor and animator.

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Dedham, Essex

Dedham is a village within the borough of Colchester in northeast Essex, England, on the River Stour and the border of Essex and Suffolk.

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Demonym

A demonym (δῆμος dẽmos "people, tribe", ὄόνομα ónoma "name") is a word that identifies residents or natives of a particular place, which is derived from the name of that particular place.

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Detention (imprisonment)

Detention is the process whereby a state or private citizen lawfully holds a person by removing his or her freedom or liberty at that time.

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Deverel–Rimbury culture

The Deverel–Rimbury culture was a name given to an archaeological culture of the British Middle Bronze Age.

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Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II

The Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II was a multinational celebration throughout 2012, that marked the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952.

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Diesel engine

The diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition or CI engine), named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel which is injected into the combustion chamber is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression (adiabatic compression).

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Diocese

The word diocese is derived from the Greek term διοίκησις meaning "administration".

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Diocese of Chelmsford

The Diocese of Chelmsford is a Church of England diocese, part of the Province of Canterbury.

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Diocese of Rochester

The Diocese of Rochester is a Church of England diocese in the English county of Kent and the Province of Canterbury.

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Doctor Who

Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963.

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Dover

Dover is a town and major ferry port in the home county of Kent, in South East England.

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Druid of Colchester

The grave of the "Druid of Colchester" was discovered by archaeologists in 1996.

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Durovernum Cantiacorum

Durovernum Cantiacorum was a town and hillfort (oppidum) in Roman Britain at the site of present-day Canterbury in Kent.

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Edward the Elder

Edward the Elder (c. 874 – 17 July 924) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death.

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Edwardian Baroque architecture

Edwardian Baroque is the Neo-Baroque architectural style of many public buildings built in the British Empire during the Edwardian era (1901–1910).

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Eemian

The Eemian (also called the last interglacial, Sangamonian, Ipswichian, Mikulin, Kaydaky, Valdivia or Riss-Würm) was the interglacial period which began about 130,000 years ago and ended about 115,000 years ago.

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EFL League Two

The English Football League Two (often referred to as League Two for short or Sky Bet League Two for sponsorship reasons) is the third and lowest division of the English Football League (EFL) and fourth-highest division overall in the English football league system.

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Eilert Ekwall

Bror Oscar Eilert Ekwall (born 8 January 1877 in Vallsjö (now in Sävsjö, Jönköpings län, Sweden, died 23 November 1964 in Lund, Skåne län, Sweden), known as Eilert Ekwall, was Professor of English at Sweden's Lund University from 1909 to 1942 and was one of the outstanding scholars of the English language in the first half of the 20th century. He wrote works on the history of English, but he is best known as the author of numerous important books on English placenames (in the broadest sense) and personal names.

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Elizabeth I of England

Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603.

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England and Wales

England and Wales is a legal jurisdiction covering England and Wales, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom.

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English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's governance.

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Essex

Essex is a county in the East of England.

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Essex County Cricket Club

Essex County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales.

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Eudo Dapifer

Eudo Dapifer (sometimes Eudo fitzHerbertBarlow William Rufus p. 474 and Eudo de Rie); (died 1120), was a Norman aristocrat who served as a steward (server, Latin 'dapifer') under William the Conqueror, William II Rufus, and Henry I.

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FA Women's National League South

The FA Women's National League Southern Division is a league in the Third level in the women's football pyramid in England, along with the Northern division.

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Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a semi-independent federation of three southern African territories – the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland – between 1953 and 1963.

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First Essex

First Essex is a bus company operating services in the county of Essex.

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Firstsite

Firstsite is a visual arts organisation based in Colchester, Essex, which opened in 2011.

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Flanders

Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

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Fluvial terrace

Fluvial terraces are elongated terraces that flank the sides of floodplains and fluvial valleys all over the world.

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Francis Carruthers Gould

Francis Carruthers Gould (2 December 1844 – 1925), British caricaturist and political cartoonist, was born in Barnstaple, Devon.

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George Biddell Airy

Sir George Biddell Airy (27 July 18012 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881.

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George Cross

The George Cross (GC) is the second highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.

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George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich

George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich (28 April 1585 – 6 January 1663) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1628 when he was raised to the peerage.

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George Lisle (Royalist)

Sir George Lisle (c. 1610 – 28 August 1648) was a Royalist leader in the English Civil War.

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George Orwell

Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic whose work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism and outspoken support of democratic socialism.

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Gerald Templer

Field Marshal Tun Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer,, SMN (11 September 1898 – 25 October 1979) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the world wars.

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Gilberd School

The Gilberd School is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Colchester, Essex, England.

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Glacial period

A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances.

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Glasshouse (British Army)

Glasshouse, or the Glasshouse, is the term for a military prison in the United Kingdom.

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Graham Coxon

Graham Leslie Coxon (born 12 March 1969) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and painter who came to prominence as a founding member of the rock band Blur.

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Great Britain

Great Britain, also known as Britain, is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe.

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Great Eastern Main Line

The Great Eastern Main Line (GEML, sometimes referred to as the East Anglia Main Line) is a major railway line on the British railway system which connects Liverpool Street station in central London with destinations in east London and the East of England, including,,,, and.

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Great Plague of London

The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England.

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Greater Anglia (train operating company)

Greater Anglia (legal name Abellio East Anglia Limited) is a train operating company in Great Britain owned as a joint venture by Abellio, the international arm of the state-owned Dutch national rail operator Nederlandse Spoorwegen, and the Japanese company Mitsui.

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Grooved ware

Grooved ware is the name given to a pottery style of the British Neolithic.

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Guy's Hospital

Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London.

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Hampshire County Council

Hampshire County Council (HCC) is the county council that governs the majority of the county of Hampshire in England.

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Hand axe

A hand axe (or handaxe) is a prehistoric stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history.

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Harpsichord

A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard which activates a row of levers that in turn trigger a mechanism that plucks one or more strings with a small plectrum.

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Harwich

Harwich is a town in Essex, England and one of the Haven ports, located on the coast with the North Sea to the east.

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Hedingham

Hedingham Omnibuses is a bus company in Essex.

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Helena (empress)

Helena, or Saint Helena (Greek: Ἁγία Ἑλένη, Hagía Helénē, Flavia Iulia Helena Augusta; –), was an Empress of the Roman Empire, and mother of Emperor Constantine the Great.

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Henge

There are three related types of Neolithic earthwork that are all sometimes loosely called henges.

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Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton (1611 – 26 November 1651) was an English general in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War, the son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell.

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High commissioner

High commissioner is the title of various high-ranking, special executive positions held by a commission of appointment.

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High Steward of Colchester

The High Steward of Colchester is a ceremonial office awarded by Colchester Borough Council, Essex, England.

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Hollytrees Museum

Hollytrees Museum is a free to visit, publicly owned museum in the centre of Colchester and close to Colchester Castle.

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House of Tudor

The House of Tudor was an English royal house of Welsh origin, descended in the male line from the Tudors of Penmynydd.

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Humpty Dumpty

Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world.

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Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

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Hythe railway station (Essex)

Hythe railway station in Essex is on the Sunshine Coast Line, a branch of the Great Eastern Main Line in the East of England, serving Hythe and other eastern areas of Colchester.

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Imola

Imola (Jômla or Jemula) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, located on the river Santerno, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.

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Independent politician

An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party.

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Ipswich Buses

Ipswich Buses Ipswich Buses Limited is a bus company that operates in Ipswich, Suffolk.

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Ipswich Road, Colchester

Ipswich Road, formally the A1232, is a road in Colchester, Essex, England.

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Iron Age

The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age system, preceded by the Stone Age (Neolithic) and the Bronze Age.

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James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

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Jane Taylor (poet)

Jane Taylor (23 September 178313 April 1824) was an English poet and novelist.

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Jeremy Spake

Jeremy Spake (born 1969) is a British television personality and presenter from Colchester, England.

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John Ball (priest)

John Ball (c. 1338 – 15 July 1381) was an English Lollard priest who took a prominent part in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381.

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John Belcher (architect)

John Belcher (London 10 July 1841 – 8 November 1913 London) was an English architect and musician.

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John Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield

John Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield (October 1606 – 2 July 1671) was an English Royalist soldier, industrialist and landowner.

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John Morris (historian)

John Robert Morris (8 June 1913 – 1 June 1977) was an English historian who specialised in the study of the institutions of the Roman Empire and the history of Sub-Roman Britain.

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Jumbo

Jumbo (about Christmas 1860 – September 15, 1885), also known as Jumbo the Elephant and Jumbo the Circus Elephant, was a 19th-century male African bush elephant born in Sudan.

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Jumbo Water Tower

Jumbo Water Tower is a local name for the water tower at the Balkerne Gate in Colchester, Essex.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Ken Aston

Kenneth George Aston, MBE (1 September 1915 – 23 October 2001) was an English teacher, soldier, and football referee, who was responsible for many important developments in football refereeing - including the yellow and red card system.

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King of the Britons

The title King of the Britons (Latin Rex Britannorum) was used (often retrospectively) to refer to the most powerful ruler among the Celtic Britons, both before and after the period of Roman Britain up until the Norman conquest of England.

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Klaus Kinski

Klaus Kinski (born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski; 18 October 1926 – 23 November 1991) was a German actor.

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Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom.

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Laming Worthington-Evans

Sir Worthington Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet, (23 August 1868 – 14 February 1931) was a British Conservative politician.

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Langham, Essex

Langham is a small village in the north east of Essex, England.

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Lathe

A lathe is a tool that rotates the workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, and turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with symmetry about that axis.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Liberal Democrats (UK)

The Liberal Democrats (often referred to as Lib Dems) are a liberal British political party, formed in 1988 as a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), a splinter group from the Labour Party, which had formed the SDP–Liberal Alliance from 1981.

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List of natural disasters in the British Isles

This is a list of natural disasters in Great Britain and Ireland.

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List of urban areas in the United Kingdom

This is a list of the most populous urban areas as at the 2011 census, as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), although the basis for the sourced list (used for its ready availability of the data) is Citypopulation.de.

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London Stansted Airport

London Stansted Airport is an international airport located at Stansted Mountfitchet in the district of Uttlesford in Essex, northeast of Central London and from the Hertfordshire border.

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Magdalene College, Cambridge

Magdalene College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.

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Magnetism

Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields.

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Manningtree

Manningtree is a town and civil parish in the Tendring district of Essex, England, which lies on the River Stour.

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Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

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Mary Whitehouse

Constance Mary Whitehouse (née Hutcheson; 13 June 191023 November 2001) was an English social activist, known for her strong opposition to social liberalism and the mainstream British media, both of which she accused of encouraging a more permissive society.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.

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Mercury Theatre, Colchester

The Mercury Theatre is a theatre in Colchester, producing highly regarded original work under the title "Made in Colchester" and also receiving touring shows.

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Mesolithic

In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos "middle"; λίθος, lithos "stone") is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

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Middle Pleistocene

The Middle Pleistocene is an informal, unofficial subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch, from 781,000 to 126,000 years ago.

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Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939, after the German invasion of Poland.

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Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence (MoD or MOD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

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Moll Flanders

The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders Who was born in Newgate, and during a life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Years a Whore, five times a Wife (whereof once to her brother) Twelve Years a Thief, Eight Years a Transported Felon in Virginia, at last grew Rich, liv'd Honest and died a Penitent (commonly known simply as Moll Flanders) is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1722.

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Monty Python's The Meaning of Life

Monty Python's The Meaning of Life, also known as The Meaning of Life, is a 1983 British musical sketch comedy film written and performed by the Monty Python troupe, directed by Terry Jones.

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Moot hall

A moot hall is a meeting or assembly building, traditionally to decide local issues.

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Mortimer Wheeler

Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.

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Most Ancient European Towns Network

The Most Ancient European Towns Network is a working group of the oldest cities in Europe.

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Mythology

Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths.

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Neil Foster

Neil Alan Foster (born 6 May 1962) is an English former cricketer, who played in twenty nine Tests and forty eight One Day Internationals for England from 1983 to 1993.

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Nennius

Nennius — or Nemnius or Nemnivus — was a Welsh monk of the 9th century.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

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Nineteen Eighty-Four

Nineteen Eighty-Four, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel published in 1949 by English author George Orwell.

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Norman and Beard

Norman and Beard were a pipe organ manufacturer based in Norwich from 1887 to 1916.

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Nuclear warfare

Nuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic or highland climate, also known as a marine or maritime climate, is the Köppen classification of climate typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, and generally features cool summers (relative to their latitude) and cool winters, with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature, with the exception for transitional areas to continental, subarctic and highland climates.

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Old King Cole

"Old King Cole" is a British nursery rhyme first attested in 1708.

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Oldest town in Britain

The title of oldest town in Britain is claimed by a number of settlements in Great Britain.

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Order of Saint Benedict

The Order of Saint Benedict (OSB; Latin: Ordo Sancti Benedicti), also known as the Black Monksin reference to the colour of its members' habitsis a Catholic religious order of independent monastic communities that observe the Rule of Saint Benedict.

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Oyster

Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats.

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Paleolithic

The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of stone tools that covers c. 95% of human technological prehistory.

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Parish councils in England

A parish council is a civil local authority found in England and is the first tier of local government.

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Patron saint

A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, or particular branches of Islam, is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family or person.

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Paxman (engines)

Paxman is a major British brand of diesel engines.

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Peasants' Revolt

The Peasants' Revolt, also called Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Rising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381.

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Philip Morant

Philip Morant (6 October 1700 in Jersey – 25 November 1770 in Battersea) was an English clergyman, author and historian.

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Philip Morant School and College

Philip Morant School and College (originally known as Norman Way School) is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, operated by the Thrive Partnership.

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Pipe organ

The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called wind) through organ pipes selected via a keyboard.

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Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Elder (born Gaius Plinius Secundus, AD 23–79) was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, a naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and friend of emperor Vespasian.

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Portreeve

A portreeve or port warden is the title of an historical official in England and Wales possessing authority (political, administrative, or fiscal) over a town.

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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom government.

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Priory

A priory is a monastery of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress.

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Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death.

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Rafael Viñoly

Rafael Viñoly Beceiro (born 1944) is an Uruguayan architect.

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Raven

A raven is one of several larger-bodied species of the genus Corvus.

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Regal Busways

Regal Busways was an independent bus operator based in Cooksmill Green, Essex.

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Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death.

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Richter magnitude scale

The so-called Richter magnitude scale – more accurately, Richter's magnitude scale, or just Richter magnitude – for measuring the strength ("size") of earthquakes refers to the original "magnitude scale" developed by Charles F. Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper, and later revised and renamed the Local magnitude scale, denoted as "ML" or "ML".

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River Colne, Essex

The River Colne is a small river that runs through Essex, England and passes through Colchester.

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Roger Penrose

Sir Roger Penrose (born 8 August 1931) is an English mathematical physicist, mathematician and philosopher of science.

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Roman Britain

Roman Britain (Britannia or, later, Britanniae, "the Britains") was the area of the island of Great Britain that was governed by the Roman Empire, from 43 to 410 AD.

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Roman conquest of Britain

The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain (Britannia).

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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Roman temple

Ancient Roman temples were among the most important buildings in Roman culture, and some of the richest buildings in Roman architecture, though only a few survive in any sort of complete state.

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Roman theatre (structure)

Roman theatres derive from and are part of the overall evolution of earlier Greek theatres.

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Roundhead

Roundheads were supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War.

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Royal charter

A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.

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Saint

A saint (also historically known as a hallow) is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God.

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Samuel Harsnett

Samuel Harsnett (or Harsnet) (June 1561 – May 1631), born Samuel Halsnoth, was an English writer on religion and Archbishop of York from 1629.

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Seat of local government

In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre, (in the UK or Australia) a guildhall, a Rathaus (German), or (more rarely) a municipal building, is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality.

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Second English Civil War

The Second English Civil War (1648–1649) was the second of three wars known collectively as the English Civil War (or Wars), which refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651 and also include the First English Civil War (1642–1646) and the Third English Civil War (1649–1651).

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Senate

A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature or parliament.

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Serge (fabric)

Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave.

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Siege of Colchester

The siege of Colchester occurred in the summer of 1648 when the English Civil War reignited in several areas of Britain.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Skatepark

A skatepark, or skate park, is a purpose-built recreational environment made for skateboarding, BMX, scooter, wheelchair, and aggressive inline skating.

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St Albans

St Albans is a city in Hertfordshire, England, and the major urban area in the City and District of St Albans.

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St Benedict's Catholic College

St Benedict's Catholic College is a coeducational secondary school in Colchester, Essex.

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St Helena School, Colchester

St Helena School is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Colchester, Essex, England.

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St Mary's School, Colchester

St Mary’s School is an independent day school for girls in Colchester, Essex, England.

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St Michael's Church, Berechurch

St Michael's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Berechurch, Essex, England.

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St. Botolph's Priory

St.

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St. John's Abbey, Colchester

St John's Abbey, also called Colchester Abbey,Ashdown-Hill, John (2009) Mediaeval Colchester's Lost Landmarks.

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Stained glass

The term stained glass can refer to coloured glass as a material or to works created from it.

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Stone tool

A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone.

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Stour Valley riots

The Stour Valley riots, also called the Anti-Poppery riots, were a series of anti-Roman Catholic riots and attacks which took place across southern East Anglia throughout 1642.

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Striking clock

A striking clock (also known as chiming clock) is a clock that sounds the hours audibly on a bell or gong.

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Sunshine Coast Line

The Sunshine Coast Line is the current marketing name of what originally was the Tendring Hundred Railway Line, a branch off the Great Eastern Main Line in the East of England.

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Tacitus

Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (–) was a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire.

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Tasciovanus

Tasciovanus was a historical king of the Catuvellauni tribe before the Roman conquest of Britain.

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Temple of Claudius, Colchester

The Temple of Claudius (TEMPLVM CLAVDII) or Temple of the Deified Claudius (TEMPLVM DIVI CLAVDII) was a large octastyle temple built in Camulodunum, the modern Colchester in Essex.

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Tendring, Essex

Tendring is the eponymous village and civil parish of the Tendring district of Essex — and before that of the Tendring Hundred.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Lodger (Doctor Who)

"The Lodger" is the eleventh episode of the fifth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 12 June 2010.

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The Minories, Colchester

The Minories is a Grade II listed building and gardens situated at the east end of High Street in Colchester, Essex, England, near Hollytrees, Gate House and Colchester Castle.

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The Swan Princess

The Swan Princess is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy film based on the ballet "Swan Lake".

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Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden

Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden KG, PC, KS (30 April 1544), was an English barrister and judge who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1544.

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Thomas Fairfax

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas, Lord Fairfax, was an English nobleman, peer, politician, general, and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War.

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Thomas Lord Audley School

Thomas Lord Audley School is a mixed 11-16 secondary school with academy status for 800 pupils, to the south of Colchester, Essex.

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Thomas Marshall (Abbot of Colchester)

Thomas Marshall (the Blessed John Beche), also known as John Beche, (died 1 December 1539) was the last Abbot of Colchester Abbey.

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Thunderstorm

A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm, lightning storm, or thundershower, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.

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Tranchet axe

A Tranchet axe is a lithic tool made by removing a flake, known, when using this method, as a tranchet flake, parallel to the final intended cutting edge of the tool which creates a single straight edge as wide as the tool itself.

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Trinovantes

The Trinovantes or Trinobantes were one of the Celtic tribes of pre-Roman Britain.

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True Cross

The True Cross is the name for physical remnants which, by a Christian Church tradition, are said to be from the cross upon which Jesus was crucified.

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Tumulus

A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

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Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star

"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" is a popular English lullaby.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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United Kingdom census, 2011

A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years.

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University of Essex

The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England.

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Water tower

A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.

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Weather vane

A weather vane, wind vane, or weathercock is an instrument for showing the direction of the wind.

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Weaving

Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

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Wetzlar

Wetzlar is a city located in the state of Hesse, Germany.

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Will Quince

William James Quince (born 27 December 1982) is a British Conservative Party politician.

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William Gilbert (astronomer)

William Gilbert (24 May 1544 – 30 November 1603), also known as Gilberd, was an English physician, physicist and natural philosopher.

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William Gull

Sir William Withey Gull, 1st Baronet (31 December 1816 – 29 January 1890), was a 19th-century English physician.

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William Hale (British inventor)

William Hale (21 October 1797 – 30 March 1870), was a British inventor and rocket pioneer.

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Wivenhoe

Wivenhoe is a town and civil parish in north eastern Essex, England, approximately south east of Colchester.

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Wool

Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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Zoo

A zoo (short for zoological garden or zoological park and also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which all animals are housed within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they may also breed.

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16 Air Assault Brigade

16 Air Assault Brigade (16 Air Asslt Bde) is a formation of the British Army based in Colchester in the county of Essex.

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1884 Colchester earthquake

The Colchester earthquake, also known as the Great English earthquake, occurred on the morning of 22 April 1884 at 09:18.

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1935 Quetta earthquake

The 1935 Quetta earthquake (بلوچستان زلزلہ) occurred on 31 May between 2:33 am and 3:40 am at Quetta, Balochistan, British Raj (now part of Pakistan).

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2003 European heat wave

The 2003 European heat wave led to the hottest summer on record in Europe since at least 1540.

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COLCHESTER, Camaloden, Camalodon, Camalodunum, Colchester (town), Colchester Borough Council Act 2001, Colchester Borough Parish Council elections, Colchester, England, Colchester, Essex, Parish council elections in Colchester, The weather in Colchester.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchester

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