Faster access than browser!Similarities between Early Islamic philosophy and Science
Early Islamic philosophy and Science have 70 things in common (in Unionpedia): A priori and a posteriori, Abbasid Caliphate, Age of Enlightenment, Al-Kindi, Ancient Greek philosophy, Aristotelianism, Aristotle, Astronomy, Atomism, Avicenna, Big Bang, Biology, Book of Optics, Caliphate, Cambridge University Press, Causality, Charles Darwin, Deductive reasoning, Dialectic, Empirical evidence, Empiricism, Energy, Environmental science, Ethics, Euclid, Evolution, Expansion of the universe, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Heliocentrism, Hellenistic philosophy, ..., Ibn al-Haytham, Iraq, Isaac Newton, Islamic Golden Age, John Philoponus, Latin, Logic, Medical research, Medicine, Metaphysics, Natural philosophy, Natural selection, Nature, Occam's razor, Peer review, Peripatetic school, Philosophy, Physics (Aristotle), Plato, Poetry, Political philosophy, Psychology, Ptolemy, Rationalism, Renaissance, Renaissance of the 12th century, René Descartes, Scholasticism, Science fiction, Scientific method, Scientific Revolution, Skeptical movement, Skepticism, Sociology, Socratic method, The Canon of Medicine, Thought experiment, Universe, Unmoved mover, Western world. Expand index (40 more) »
A priori and a posteriori
The Latin phrases a priori ("from the earlier") and a posteriori ("from the latter") are philosophical terms of art popularized by Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (first published in 1781, second edition in 1787), one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.
A priori and a posteriori and Early Islamic philosophy · A priori and a posteriori and Science ·
Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate (or ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّة) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Abbasid Caliphate and Early Islamic philosophy · Abbasid Caliphate and Science ·
Age of Enlightenment
The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".
Age of Enlightenment and Early Islamic philosophy · Age of Enlightenment and Science ·
Al-Kindi
Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician.
Al-Kindi and Early Islamic philosophy · Al-Kindi and Science ·
Ancient Greek philosophy
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Ancient Greece was part of the Roman Empire.
Ancient Greek philosophy and Early Islamic philosophy · Ancient Greek philosophy and Science ·
Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle.
Aristotelianism and Early Islamic philosophy · Aristotelianism and Science ·
Aristotle
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs,; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece.
Aristotle and Early Islamic philosophy · Aristotle and Science ·
Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
Astronomy and Early Islamic philosophy · Astronomy and Science ·
Atomism
Atomism (from Greek ἄτομον, atomon, i.e. "uncuttable", "indivisible") is a natural philosophy that developed in several ancient traditions.
Atomism and Early Islamic philosophy · Atomism and Science ·
Avicenna
Avicenna (also Ibn Sīnā or Abu Ali Sina; ابن سینا; – June 1037) was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.
Avicenna and Early Islamic philosophy · Avicenna and Science ·
Big Bang
The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution.
Big Bang and Early Islamic philosophy · Big Bang and Science ·
Biology
Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.
Biology and Early Islamic philosophy · Biology and Science ·
Book of Optics
The Book of Optics (Kitāb al-Manāẓir; Latin: De Aspectibus or Perspectiva; Italian: Deli Aspecti) is a seven-volume treatise on optics and other fields of study composed by the medieval Arab scholar Ibn al-Haytham, known in the West as Alhazen or Alhacen (965– c. 1040 AD).
Book of Optics and Early Islamic philosophy · Book of Optics and Science ·
Caliphate
A caliphate (خِلافة) is a state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (خَليفة), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community).
Caliphate and Early Islamic philosophy · Caliphate and Science ·
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
Cambridge University Press and Early Islamic philosophy · Cambridge University Press and Science ·
Causality
Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is what connects one process (the cause) with another process or state (the effect), where the first is partly responsible for the second, and the second is partly dependent on the first.
Causality and Early Islamic philosophy · Causality and Science ·
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.
Charles Darwin and Early Islamic philosophy · Charles Darwin and Science ·
Deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.
Deductive reasoning and Early Islamic philosophy · Deductive reasoning and Science ·
Dialectic
Dialectic or dialectics (διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments.
Dialectic and Early Islamic philosophy · Dialectic and Science ·
Empirical evidence
Empirical evidence, also known as sensory experience, is the information received by means of the senses, particularly by observation and documentation of patterns and behavior through experimentation.
Early Islamic philosophy and Empirical evidence · Empirical evidence and Science ·
Empiricism
In philosophy, empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience.
Early Islamic philosophy and Empiricism · Empiricism and Science ·
Energy
In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.
Early Islamic philosophy and Energy · Energy and Science ·
Environmental science
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences (including ecology, biology, physics, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanology, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography (geodesy), and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems.
Early Islamic philosophy and Environmental science · Environmental science and Science ·
Ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.
Early Islamic philosophy and Ethics · Ethics and Science ·
Euclid
Euclid (Εὐκλείδης Eukleidēs; fl. 300 BC), sometimes given the name Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclides of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "founder of geometry" or the "father of geometry".
Early Islamic philosophy and Euclid · Euclid and Science ·
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Early Islamic philosophy and Evolution · Evolution and Science ·
Expansion of the universe
The expansion of the universe is the increase of the distance between two distant parts of the universe with time.
Early Islamic philosophy and Expansion of the universe · Expansion of the universe and Science ·
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (or; Leibnitz; – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath and philosopher who occupies a prominent place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy.
Early Islamic philosophy and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Science ·
Heliocentrism
Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System.
Early Islamic philosophy and Heliocentrism · Heliocentrism and Science ·
Hellenistic philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy is the period of Western philosophy that was developed in the Hellenistic civilization following Aristotle and ending with the beginning of Neoplatonism.
Early Islamic philosophy and Hellenistic philosophy · Hellenistic philosophy and Science ·
Ibn al-Haytham
Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized Alhazen; full name أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم) was an Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age.
Early Islamic philosophy and Ibn al-Haytham · Ibn al-Haytham and Science ·
Iraq
Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.
Early Islamic philosophy and Iraq · Iraq and Science ·
Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution.
Early Islamic philosophy and Isaac Newton · Isaac Newton and Science ·
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.
Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic Golden Age · Islamic Golden Age and Science ·
John Philoponus
John Philoponus (Ἰωάννης ὁ Φιλόπονος; c. 490 – c. 570), also known as John the Grammarian or John of Alexandria, was an Alexandrian philologist, Aristotelian commentator and Christian theologian, author of a considerable number of philosophical treatises and theological works.
Early Islamic philosophy and John Philoponus · John Philoponus and Science ·
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Early Islamic philosophy and Latin · Latin and Science ·
Logic
Logic (from the logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference.
Early Islamic philosophy and Logic · Logic and Science ·
Medical research
Biomedical research (or experimental medicine) encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called bench science or bench research), – involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a ''preclinical'' understanding – to clinical research, which involves studies of people who may be subjects in clinical trials.
Early Islamic philosophy and Medical research · Medical research and Science ·
Medicine
Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
Early Islamic philosophy and Medicine · Medicine and Science ·
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of being, existence, and reality.
Early Islamic philosophy and Metaphysics · Metaphysics and Science ·
Natural philosophy
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) was the philosophical study of nature and the physical universe that was dominant before the development of modern science.
Early Islamic philosophy and Natural philosophy · Natural philosophy and Science ·
Natural selection
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
Early Islamic philosophy and Natural selection · Natural selection and Science ·
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe.
Early Islamic philosophy and Nature · Nature and Science ·
Occam's razor
Occam's razor (also Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: lex parsimoniae "law of parsimony") is the problem-solving principle that, the simplest explanation tends to be the right one.
Early Islamic philosophy and Occam's razor · Occam's razor and Science ·
Peer review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work (peers).
Early Islamic philosophy and Peer review · Peer review and Science ·
Peripatetic school
The Peripatetic school was a school of philosophy in Ancient Greece.
Early Islamic philosophy and Peripatetic school · Peripatetic school and Science ·
Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Early Islamic philosophy and Philosophy · Philosophy and Science ·
Physics (Aristotle)
The Physics (Greek: Φυσικὴ ἀκρόασις Phusike akroasis; Latin: Physica, or Naturalis Auscultationes, possibly meaning "lectures on nature") is a named text, written in ancient Greek, collated from a collection of surviving manuscripts known as the Corpus Aristotelicum because attributed to the 4th-century BC philosopher, teacher, and mentor of Macedonian rulers, Aristotle.
Early Islamic philosophy and Physics (Aristotle) · Physics (Aristotle) and Science ·
Plato
Plato (Πλάτων Plátōn, in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
Early Islamic philosophy and Plato · Plato and Science ·
Poetry
Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, poiesis, "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.
Early Islamic philosophy and Poetry · Poetry and Science ·
Political philosophy
Political philosophy, or political theory, is the study of topics such as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of laws by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.
Early Islamic philosophy and Political philosophy · Political philosophy and Science ·
Psychology
Psychology is the science of behavior and mind, including conscious and unconscious phenomena, as well as feeling and thought.
Early Islamic philosophy and Psychology · Psychology and Science ·
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.
Early Islamic philosophy and Ptolemy · Ptolemy and Science ·
Rationalism
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification".
Early Islamic philosophy and Rationalism · Rationalism and Science ·
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.
Early Islamic philosophy and Renaissance · Renaissance and Science ·
Renaissance of the 12th century
The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of many changes at the outset of the high Middle Ages.
Early Islamic philosophy and Renaissance of the 12th century · Renaissance of the 12th century and Science ·
René Descartes
René Descartes (Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: "Cartesian"; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
Early Islamic philosophy and René Descartes · René Descartes and Science ·
Scholasticism
Scholasticism is a method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics ("scholastics", or "schoolmen") of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700, and a program of employing that method in articulating and defending dogma in an increasingly pluralistic context.
Early Islamic philosophy and Scholasticism · Scholasticism and Science ·
Science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as advanced science and technology, spaceflight, time travel, and extraterrestrial life.
Early Islamic philosophy and Science fiction · Science and Science fiction ·
Scientific method
Scientific method is an empirical method of knowledge acquisition, which has characterized the development of natural science since at least the 17th century, involving careful observation, which includes rigorous skepticism about what one observes, given that cognitive assumptions about how the world works influence how one interprets a percept; formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental testing and measurement of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings.
Early Islamic philosophy and Scientific method · Science and Scientific method ·
Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
Early Islamic philosophy and Scientific Revolution · Science and Scientific Revolution ·
Skeptical movement
The skeptical movement (also spelled sceptical) is a modern social movement based on the idea of scientific skepticism (also called rational skepticism).
Early Islamic philosophy and Skeptical movement · Science and Skeptical movement ·
Skepticism
Skepticism (American English) or scepticism (British English, Australian English) is generally any questioning attitude or doubt towards one or more items of putative knowledge or belief.
Early Islamic philosophy and Skepticism · Science and Skepticism ·
Sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.
Early Islamic philosophy and Sociology · Science and Sociology ·
Socratic method
The Socratic method, also can be known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions.
Early Islamic philosophy and Socratic method · Science and Socratic method ·
The Canon of Medicine
The Canon of Medicine (القانون في الطب al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb) is an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian philosopher Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and completed in 1025.
Early Islamic philosophy and The Canon of Medicine · Science and The Canon of Medicine ·
Thought experiment
A thought experiment (Gedankenexperiment, Gedanken-Experiment or Gedankenerfahrung) considers some hypothesis, theory, or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences.
Early Islamic philosophy and Thought experiment · Science and Thought experiment ·
Universe
The Universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
Early Islamic philosophy and Universe · Science and Universe ·
Unmoved mover
The unmoved mover (that which moves without being moved) or prime mover (primum movens) is a concept advanced by Aristotle as a primary cause or "mover" of all the motion in the universe.
Early Islamic philosophy and Unmoved mover · Science and Unmoved mover ·
Western world
The Western world refers to various nations depending on the context, most often including at least part of Europe and the Americas.
Early Islamic philosophy and Western world · Science and Western world ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Early Islamic philosophy and Science have in common
- What are the similarities between Early Islamic philosophy and Science
Early Islamic philosophy and Science Comparison
Early Islamic philosophy has 504 relations, while Science has 586. As they have in common 70, the Jaccard index is 6.42% = 70 / (504 + 586).
References
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