Table of Contents
85 relations: Aino Henssen, Alexander Zahlbruckner, Algae, Amyloid (mycology), Anema (lichen), Antonín VÄ›zda, Ascocarp, Ascomycota, Ascus, Bacterial cellular morphologies, Calotrichopsis, Carl Adolph Agardh, Catalogue of Life, Circumscription (taxonomy), Clade, Conidiomata, Conidium, Cortex (botany), Corticolous lichen, Crustose lichen, Cryptothele (lichen), Cyanobacteria, Digitothyrea, Edwardiella, Ellipsoid, Ephebe (lichen), Family (biology), Finkia, Fruit (plant structure), Fruticose lichen, Fungus, Gyrocollema, Harpidiaceae, Heppia, Hyaline, Hypha, Incertae sedis, Index Fungorum, Jenmania, Josef Hafellner, Lecanorales, Lecidopyrenopsis, Lemmopsis, Lempholemma, Leotiomycetes, Leprocollema, Lichen, Lichen product, Lichina, Lichinales, ... Expand index (35 more) »
- Taxa described in 1854
Aino Henssen
Aino Marjatta Henssen (12 April 1925, Elberfeld – 29 August 2011, Marburg), was a German lichenologist and systematist.
See Lichinaceae and Aino Henssen
Alexander Zahlbruckner
Alexander Zahlbruckner (31 May 1860, Svätý Jur – 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian-Hungarian botanist who specialized in the study of lichens.
See Lichinaceae and Alexander Zahlbruckner
Algae
Algae (alga) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms.
Amyloid (mycology)
In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine as an ingredient of either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a blue to blue-black staining.
See Lichinaceae and Amyloid (mycology)
Anema (lichen)
Anema is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Anema (lichen) are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Anema (lichen)
Antonín VÄ›zda
Antonín (Toni) VÄ›zda (25 November 1920 – 10 November 2008) was a Czech lichenologist.
See Lichinaceae and Antonín VÄ›zda
Ascocarp
An ascocarp, or ascoma (ascomata), is the fruiting body (sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus.
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya.
See Lichinaceae and Ascomycota
Ascus
An ascus (asci) is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi.
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacterial cellular morphologies are the shapes that are characteristic of various types of bacteria and often key to their identification.
See Lichinaceae and Bacterial cellular morphologies
Calotrichopsis
Calotrichopsis is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Calotrichopsis are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Calotrichopsis
Carl Adolph Agardh
Carl Adolph Agardh (23 January 1785 in Båstad, Sweden – 28 January 1859 in Karlstad) was a Swedish botanist specializing in algae, who was eventually appointed bishop of Karlstad.
See Lichinaceae and Carl Adolph Agardh
Catalogue of Life
The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms.
See Lichinaceae and Catalogue of Life
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon.
See Lichinaceae and Circumscription (taxonomy)
Clade
In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.
Conidiomata
Conidiomata (singular: Conidioma) are blister-like fruiting structures produced by a specific type of fungus called a coelomycete.
See Lichinaceae and Conidiomata
Conidium
A conidium (conidia), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (chlamydoconidia), is an asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus.
Cortex (botany)
In botany, a cortex is an outer layer of a stem or root in a vascular plant, lying below the epidermis but outside of the vascular bundles.
See Lichinaceae and Cortex (botany)
Corticolous lichen
A corticolous lichen is a lichen that grows on bark.
See Lichinaceae and Corticolous lichen
Crustose lichen
Crustose lichens are lichens that form a crust which strongly adheres to the substrate (soil, rock, tree bark, etc.), making separation from the substrate impossible without destruction.
See Lichinaceae and Crustose lichen
Cryptothele (lichen)
Cryptothele is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Cryptothele (lichen) are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Cryptothele (lichen)
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria, also called Cyanobacteriota or Cyanophyta, are a phylum of autotrophic gram-negative bacteria that can obtain biological energy via oxygenic photosynthesis.
See Lichinaceae and Cyanobacteria
Digitothyrea
Digitothyrea is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Digitothyrea are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Digitothyrea
Edwardiella
Edwardiella is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Edwardiella are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Edwardiella
Ellipsoid
An ellipsoid is a surface that can be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation.
Ephebe (lichen)
Ephebe is a genus of lichen in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Ephebe (lichen) are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Ephebe (lichen)
Family (biology)
Family (familia,: familiae) is one of the nine major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.
See Lichinaceae and Family (biology)
Finkia
Finkia is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Finkia are Lichinomycetes.
Fruit (plant structure)
Fruits are the mature ovary or ovaries of one or more flowers.
See Lichinaceae and Fruit (plant structure)
Fruticose lichen
A fruticose lichen is a form of lichen fungi that is characterized by a coral-like shrubby or bushy growth structure.
See Lichinaceae and Fruticose lichen
Fungus
A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Gyrocollema
Gyrocollema is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Gyrocollema are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Gyrocollema
Harpidiaceae
Harpidiaceae is a small family of lichen-forming fungi, containing two genera and five species. Lichinaceae and Harpidiaceae are Ascomycota families and lichen families.
See Lichinaceae and Harpidiaceae
Heppia
Heppia is a genus of olive, brownish, gray, or blackish squamulose, crustose, or peltate like lichens. Lichinaceae and Heppia are Lichinomycetes and taxa described in 1854.
Hyaline
A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance.
Hypha
A hypha (hyphae) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium.
Incertae sedis
of uncertain placement or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.
See Lichinaceae and Incertae sedis
Index Fungorum
Index Fungorum is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom.
See Lichinaceae and Index Fungorum
Jenmania
Jenmania is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Jenmania are Lichinomycetes.
Josef Hafellner
Josef Hafellner (1951–) is an Austrian mycologist and lichenologist.
See Lichinaceae and Josef Hafellner
Lecanorales
The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota.
See Lichinaceae and Lecanorales
Lecidopyrenopsis
Lecidopyrenopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Lecidopyrenopsis are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Lecidopyrenopsis
Lemmopsis
Lemmopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Lemmopsis are Lichinomycetes.
Lempholemma
Lempholemma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Lempholemma are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Lempholemma
Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi.
See Lichinaceae and Leotiomycetes
Leprocollema
Leprocollema is a genus of fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Leprocollema are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Leprocollema
Lichen
A lichen is a symbiosis of algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species, along with a yeast embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship.
Lichen product
Lichen products, also known as lichen substances, are organic compounds produced by a lichen.
See Lichinaceae and Lichen product
Lichina
Lichina is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Lichina are Lichinomycetes.
Lichinales
Lichinales is the sole order of ascomycete fungi in the class Lichinomycetes. Lichinaceae and Lichinales are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Lichinales
Lichinella
Lichinella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Lichinella are Lichinomycetes and taxa named by William Nylander (botanist).
See Lichinaceae and Lichinella
Lichinodium
Lichinodium is a genus of filamentous lichens. Lichinaceae and Lichinodium are taxa named by William Nylander (botanist).
See Lichinaceae and Lichinodium
Molecular phylogenetics
Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.
See Lichinaceae and Molecular phylogenetics
Morphology (biology)
Morphology in biology is the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.
See Lichinaceae and Morphology (biology)
Paraphyses
Paraphyses are erect sterile filament-like support structures occurring among the reproductive apparatuses of fungi, ferns, bryophytes and some thallophytes.
See Lichinaceae and Paraphyses
Peccania
Peccania is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Peccania are Lichinomycetes.
Phloeopeccania
Phloeopeccania is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Phloeopeccania are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Phloeopeccania
Phylliscidiopsis
Phylliscidiopsis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Phylliscidiopsis are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Phylliscidiopsis
Phylliscidium
Phylliscidium is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Phylliscidium are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Phylliscidium
Phyllisciella
Phyllisciella is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Phyllisciella are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Phyllisciella
Phylliscum
Phylliscum is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Phylliscum are Lichinomycetes and taxa named by William Nylander (botanist).
See Lichinaceae and Phylliscum
Porocyphus
Porocyphus is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Porocyphus are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Porocyphus
Pseudarctomia
Pseudarctomia is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Pseudarctomia are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Pseudarctomia
Pseudopaulia
Pseudopaulia is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Pseudopaulia are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Pseudopaulia
Psorotichia
Psorotichia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Psorotichia are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Psorotichia
Pterygiopsis
Pterygiopsis is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Pterygiopsis are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Pterygiopsis
Pycnidium
A pycnidium (plural pycnidia) is an asexual fruiting body produced by mitosporic fungi, for instance in the order Sphaeropsidales (Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes) or order Pleosporales (Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes).
Pyrenocarpon
Pyrenocarpon is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Pyrenocarpon are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Pyrenocarpon
Pyrenopsis
Pyrenopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Pyrenopsis are Lichinomycetes and taxa named by William Nylander (botanist).
See Lichinaceae and Pyrenopsis
Saxicolous lichen
A saxicolous lichen is a lichen that grows on rock.
See Lichinaceae and Saxicolous lichen
Septum
In biology, a septum (Latin for something that encloses;: septa) is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones.
Stromatella bermudana
Stromatella bermudana is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen. Lichinaceae and Stromatella bermudana are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Stromatella bermudana
Synalissa (lichen)
Synalissa is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Synalissa (lichen) are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Synalissa (lichen)
Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
See Lichinaceae and Synonym (taxonomy)
Temperate climate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
See Lichinaceae and Temperate climate
Thallus
Thallus (thalli), from Latinized Greek, meaning "a green shoot" or "twig", is the vegetative tissue of some organisms in diverse groups such as algae, fungi, some liverworts, lichens, and the Myxogastria.
Thelignya
Thelignya is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Thelignya are Lichinomycetes.
Thermutis
Thermutis is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Thermutis are Lichinomycetes.
Thermutopsis
Thermutopsis is a genus of lichenized fungus within the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Thermutopsis are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Thermutopsis
Thyrea (lichen)
Thyrea is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Thyrea (lichen) are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Thyrea (lichen)
Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily.
See Lichinaceae and Tribe (biology)
Type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
See Lichinaceae and Type genus
Watsoniomyces
Watsoniomyces is a single-species fungal genus in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Watsoniomyces are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Watsoniomyces
William Nylander (botanist)
William (Wilhem) Nylander (3 January 1822 – 29 March 1899) was a Finnish botanist and entomologist.
See Lichinaceae and William Nylander (botanist)
Zahlbrucknerella
Zahlbrucknerella is a genus of filamentous, rock-dwelling lichens in the family Lichinaceae. Lichinaceae and Zahlbrucknerella are Lichinomycetes.
See Lichinaceae and Zahlbrucknerella
See also
Taxa described in 1854
- Acrocordia
- Agrammia
- Aporodes
- Cenozosia
- Chromodes
- Dyplolabia
- Epinnula
- Heppia
- Koerberia
- Lichinaceae
- Mazosia
- Menegazzia
- Mnestia
- Oricia (moth)
- Physma
- Sagiolechia
- Spilomelini
- Thoracica
References
Also known as Heppiaceae.

