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76 relations: Abia de las Torres, AC Aceca, Aguilar de Campoo, Alcabón, Alférez, Alfonso VII of León and Castile, Alfonso VIII of Castile, Almohad Caliphate, Amaya (Burgos), Augustinians, Álvaro Pérez de Lara, Battle of Lobregal, Battle of Villagarcia, Burgos Cathedral, Camino de Santiago, Carrión de los Condes, Cartulary, Castrojeriz, Castronuño, Chillón, Cistercians, Comes, Cuenca de Campos, Cuenca, Spain, Dueñas, Palencia, Ermengol VIII, Count of Urgell, Extremadura, Ferdinand II of León, Fernando Núñez de Lara, Fernando Pérez de Traba, Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, Fuero, Gonzalo de Marañón, Herrera de Pisuerga, House of Castro, Huérmeces, Itero del Castillo, Juan Tamariz, Kingdom of Castile, Knights Hospitaller, León Cathedral, Manrique Pérez de Lara, Maravedí, Mercury (element), Merindad de Río Ubierna, Monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza, Montoro, Moratinos, Palencia, Nájera, Order of Calatrava, ..., Pedro González de Lara, Perales, Palencia, Pisuerga, Premonstratensians, Reconquista, Regent, Repoblación, Retuerta, Richard A. Fletcher, Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria, Saldaña, Palencia, San Román de Hornija, Sancha Raimúndez, Sancho, Count of Provence, Simony, Tariego de Cerrato, Tenant-in-chief, Teresa Fernández de Traba, Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Thomas Becket, Toledo Cathedral, Toledo, Spain, Vill, Villafáfila, Villavaquerín, Zorita de los Canes. Expand index (26 more) »
Abia de las Torres
Abia de las Torres is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
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AC Aceca
The Aceca (pronounced "A-See-Ka") is a closed coupé from the British AC Cars company, produced from 1954 until 1963.
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Aguilar de Campoo
Aguilar de Campoo is a town in the province of Palencia, autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
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Alcabón
Alcabón is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
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Alférez
In medieval Iberia, an alférez or alferes was a high-ranking official in the household of a king or magnate.
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Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor (el Emperador), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.
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Alfonso VIII of Castile
Alfonso VIII (11 November 11555 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of the Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo.
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Almohad Caliphate
The Almohad Caliphate (British English:, U.S. English:; ⵉⵎⵡⴻⵃⵃⴷⴻⵏ (Imweḥḥden), from Arabic الموحدون, "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement and empire founded in the 12th century.
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Amaya (Burgos)
Amaya is the name of a village (pop. 67) in the municipality of Sotresgudo, Burgos, in Castile-Leon, Spain.
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Augustinians
The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two distinct types of Catholic religious orders, dating back to the first millennium but formally created in the 13th century, and some Anglican religious orders, created in the 19th century, though technically there is no "Order of St.
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Álvaro Pérez de Lara
Álvaro Pérez de Lara (died 15 September 1172) was a nobleman of the Lara family.
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Battle of Lobregal
The Battle of Lobregal took place in March 1160 between the House of Lara and its allies and the forces of the House of Castro under Fernando Rodríguez de Castro.
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Battle of Villagarcia
In the Battle of Villagarcia (also known as the Battle of Llerena) on 11 April 1812, British cavalry commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Stapleton Cotton routed a French cavalry force led by General de Brigade Charles Lallemand at the village of Villagarcia in the Peninsular War.
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Burgos Cathedral
The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos (Catedral de Santa María de Burgos) is a Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary located in the Spanish city of Burgos.
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Camino de Santiago
The Camino de Santiago (Peregrinatio Compostellana, "Pilgrimage of Compostela"; O Camiño de Santiago), known in English as the Way of Saint James among other names, is a network of pilgrims' ways serving pilgrimage to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the saint are buried.
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Carrión de los Condes
Carrión de los Condes is a municipality in the province of Palencia, part of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León, Spain.
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Cartulary
A cartulary or chartulary (Latin: cartularium or chartularium), also called pancarta or codex diplomaticus, is a medieval manuscript volume or roll (rotulus) containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the foundation, privileges, and legal rights of ecclesiastical establishments, municipal corporations, industrial associations, institutions of learning, or families.
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Castrojeriz
Castrojeriz or Castrogeriz is a locality and municipality located in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castilla y León (Spain), the comarca of Odra-Pisuerga, the judicial district of Burgos, head of the town council of the same name and former head of the Castrojeriz judicial district.
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Castronuño
Castronuño is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain.
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Chillón
Chillón is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
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Cistercians
A Cistercian is a member of the Cistercian Order (abbreviated as OCist, SOCist ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis), or ‘’’OCSO’’’ (Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae), which are religious orders of monks and nuns. They are also known as “Trappists”; as Bernardines, after the highly influential St. Bernard of Clairvaux (though that term is also used of the Franciscan Order in Poland and Lithuania); or as White Monks, in reference to the colour of the "cuccula" or white choir robe worn by the Cistercians over their habits, as opposed to the black cuccula worn by Benedictine monks. The original emphasis of Cistercian life was on manual labour and self-sufficiency, and many abbeys have traditionally supported themselves through activities such as agriculture and brewing ales. Over the centuries, however, education and academic pursuits came to dominate the life of many monasteries. A reform movement seeking to restore the simpler lifestyle of the original Cistercians began in 17th-century France at La Trappe Abbey, leading eventually to the Holy See’s reorganization in 1892 of reformed houses into a single order Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), commonly called the Trappists. Cistercians who did not observe these reforms became known as the Cistercians of the Original Observance. The term Cistercian (French Cistercien), derives from Cistercium, the Latin name for the village of Cîteaux, near Dijon in eastern France. It was in this village that a group of Benedictine monks from the monastery of Molesme founded Cîteaux Abbey in 1098, with the goal of following more closely the Rule of Saint Benedict. The best known of them were Robert of Molesme, Alberic of Cîteaux and the English monk Stephen Harding, who were the first three abbots. Bernard of Clairvaux entered the monastery in the early 1110s with 30 companions and helped the rapid proliferation of the order. By the end of the 12th century, the order had spread throughout France and into England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The keynote of Cistercian life was a return to literal observance of the Rule of St Benedict. Rejecting the developments the Benedictines had undergone, the monks tried to replicate monastic life exactly as it had been in Saint Benedict's time; indeed in various points they went beyond it in austerity. The most striking feature in the reform was the return to manual labour, especially agricultural work in the fields, a special characteristic of Cistercian life. Cistercian architecture is considered one of the most beautiful styles of medieval architecture. Additionally, in relation to fields such as agriculture, hydraulic engineering and metallurgy, the Cistercians became the main force of technological diffusion in medieval Europe. The Cistercians were adversely affected in England by the Protestant Reformation, the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII, the French Revolution in continental Europe, and the revolutions of the 18th century, but some survived and the order recovered in the 19th century.
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Comes
"Comes", plural "comites", is the Latin word for "companion", either individually or as a member of a collective denominated a "comitatus", especially the suite of a magnate, being in some instances sufficiently large and/or formal to justify specific denomination, e. g. a "cohors amicorum".
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Cuenca de Campos
Cuenca de Campos is a municipality of Spain in the region of Tierra de Campos in Valladolid province, autonomous community of Castile and León.
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Cuenca, Spain
Cuenca is a city in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha in central Spain.
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Dueñas, Palencia
Dueñas is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
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Ermengol VIII, Count of Urgell
Ermengol (or Armengol) VIII (1158–1208), known as el de Sant Hilari, was the Count of Urgell from 1184 to his death.
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Extremadura
Extremadura (is an autonomous community of western Iberian Peninsula whose capital city is Mérida, recognised by the State of Autonomy of Extremadura. It is made up of the two largest provinces of Spain: Cáceres and Badajoz. It is bordered by the provinces of Salamanca and Ávila (Castile and León) to the north; by provinces of Toledo and Ciudad Real (Castile–La Mancha) to the east, and by the provinces of Huelva, Seville, and Córdoba (Andalusia) to the south; and by Portugal to the west. Its official language is Spanish. It is an important area for wildlife, particularly with the major reserve at Monfragüe, which was designated a National Park in 2007, and the International Tagus River Natural Park (Parque Natural Tajo Internacional). The government of Extremadura is called. The Day of Extremadura is celebrated on 8 September. It coincides with the Catholic festivity of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
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Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II (c. 1137 – 22 January 1188) was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
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Fernando Núñez de Lara
Fernando Núñez de Lara (fl. 1173–1219) was a count of the House of Lara.
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Fernando Pérez de Traba
Fernando (or Fernán) Pérez de Traba (c.1090–1 November 1155), also Fernão Peres de Trava in Portuguese, was a nobleman and count of the Kingdom of León who for a time held power over all Galicia.
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Fernando Rodríguez de Castro
Fernando Rodríguez (or Fernán Ruiz) de Castro (Ferdinandus Roderici) (1125–1185) was a Castilian nobleman, statesman and military leader who made his career in León.
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Fuero
Fuero, Fur, Foro or Foru is a Spanish legal term and concept.
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Gonzalo de Marañón
Gonzalo de Marañón (floruit 1141–1178) was a Castilian magnate during the reigns of Alfonso VII (1126–57), Sancho III (1157–58), and Alfonso VIII (1158–1214).
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Herrera de Pisuerga
Herrera de Pisuerga is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
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House of Castro
The House of Castro is a Spanish noble lineage, and had its origins in Castile, the name deriving from the town of Castrogeriz (Province of Burgos), and had deep branches in Galicia.
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Huérmeces
Huérmeces is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Itero del Castillo
Itero del Castillo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Juan Tamariz
Juan Tamariz-Martel Negrón (born 18 October 1942, Madrid) known professionally as Juan Tamariz or just Tamariz is a Spanish magician.
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Kingdom of Castile
The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla, Regnum Castellae) was a large and powerful state on the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.
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Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), also known as the Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Hospitalier or Hospitallers, was a medieval Catholic military order.
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León Cathedral
Santa María de León Cathedral, also called The House of Light or the Pulchra Leonina is situated in the city of León in north-western Spain.
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Manrique Pérez de Lara
Manrique Pérez de Lara (died 1164) was a magnate of the Kingdom of Castile and its regent from 1158 until his death.
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Maravedí
The maravedí was the name of various Iberian coins of gold and then silver between the 11th and 14th centuries and the name of different Iberian accounting units between the 11th and 19th centuries.
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Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
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Merindad de Río Ubierna
Merindad de Río Ubierna is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza
San Pedro de Arlanza is a ruined Benedictine monastery in north central Spain.
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Montoro
Montoro is a city and municipality in the Córdoba Province of southern Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.
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Moratinos, Palencia
Moratinos, is a town in Palencia, Spain which is located about 67 kilometers northwest of the capital of the province.
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Nájera
Nájera is a small town, former bishopric and now Latin Catholic titular see, former capital of the Kingdom of Navarre, located in the "Rioja Alta" region of La Rioja, northern Spain, on the river Najerilla.
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Order of Calatrava
The Order of Calatrava (Orden de Calatrava Ordem de Calatrava) was the first military order founded in Castile, but the second to receive papal approval.
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Pedro González de Lara
Pedro González de Lara (died 16 October 1130) was a Castilian magnate.
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Perales, Palencia
Perales is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
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Pisuerga
The Pisuerga is a river in northern Spain, the Duero's second largest tributary.
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Premonstratensians
The Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré, also known as the Premonstratensians, the Norbertines and, in Britain and Ireland, as the White Canons (from the colour of their habit), are a religious order of Canons regular of the Catholic Church founded in Prémontré near Laon in 1120 by Norbert of Xanten, who later became Archbishop of Magdeburg.
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Reconquista
The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is a name used to describe the period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 780 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492.
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Regent
A regent (from the Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated.
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Repoblación
The Repoblación (Repovoação) was the ninth-century repopulating of a large region between the River Duero and the Cantabrian Mountains which had been depopulated in the early years of the Reconquista.
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Retuerta
Retuerta is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Richard A. Fletcher
Richard Alexander Fletcher (born York 28 March 1944: died Nunnington 28 February 2005) was a historian who specialized in the medieval period.
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Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria (Oxomen(sis)–Sorian(us)) is a suffragan Latin diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Burgos, Soria Province, in the Castilla y Leon region of northern Spain.
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Saldaña, Palencia
Saldaña is the principal town of the fertile Palencia plains in Spain, and may be the town of "Eldana" mentioned by the historian Ptolemy as being conquered by the Roman Empire.
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San Román de Hornija
San Román de Hornija is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain.
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Sancha Raimúndez
Sancha Raimúndez of León (c. 1095/110228 February 1159) was a Leonese infanta, the daughter of Raymond of Burgundy and Queen Urraca of León and the older sister of Alfonso VII of León.
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Sancho, Count of Provence
Sancho (died 1223), also spelled Sanç or Sanche, was a Catalano-Aragonese nobleman and statesman, the youngest son of Queen Petronilla of Aragon and Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona.
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Simony
Simony is the act of selling church offices and roles.
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Tariego de Cerrato
Tariego de Cerrato is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
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Tenant-in-chief
In medieval and early modern Europe the term tenant-in-chief (or vassal-in-chief), denoted a person who held his lands under various forms of feudal land tenure directly from the king or territorial prince to whom he did homage, as opposed to holding them from another nobleman or senior member of the clergy.
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Teresa Fernández de Traba
Teresa Fernández de Traba (died 6 February 1180 in León) was the Queen consort of León (1178–1180) during the reign of Ferdinand II.
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Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal
Teresa of León (Portuguese: Teresa; Galician-Portuguese: Tareja) (1080 – 11 November 1130) was Countess and Queen of Portugal.
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Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket (also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London, and later Thomas à Becket; (21 December c. 1119 (or 1120) – 29 December 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his murder in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He engaged in conflict with Henry II, King of England, over the rights and privileges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral. Soon after his death, he was canonised by Pope Alexander III.
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Toledo Cathedral
The Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo (Catedral Primada Santa María de Toledo) is a Roman Catholic church in Toledo, Spain.
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Toledo, Spain
Toledo is a city and municipality located in central Spain; it is the capital of the province of Toledo and the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha.
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Vill
Vill is a term used in English history to describe the basic rural land unit, roughly comparable to that of a parish, manor, or tithing.
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Villafáfila
Villafáfila is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.
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Villavaquerín
Villavaquerín is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain.
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Zorita de los Canes
Zorita de los Canes is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuño_Pérez_de_Lara
