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82 relations: Apeirogon, Asterisk, Automorphism, Commutator subgroup, Complex plane, Complex polytope, Complex reflection group, Coxeter element, Coxeter group, Coxeter–Dynkin diagram, Cube, Cyclic group, Dihedral angle, Dihedral group, Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions, Direct product, Disphenoid, Dodecahedron, E6 (mathematics), E7 (mathematics), E8 (mathematics), F4 (mathematics), Fibrifold, Flat (geometry), Frieze group, Fundamental domain, Geometry, Glide reflection, Greatest common divisor, Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, Hermann–Mauguin notation, Hyperoctahedral group, Icosahedral symmetry, Icosahedron, Improper rotation, Index of a subgroup, Infinite dihedral group, Integer, International Union of Crystallography, Isomorphism, Line group, Non-abelian group, Norm (mathematics), Norman Johnson (mathematician), Octahedral symmetry, Octahedron, Orbifold, Orbifold notation, Order (group theory), P, ..., PDF, Platonic solid, Point group, Point groups in three dimensions, Point reflection, Polyhedral group, Rectangle, Regular icosahedron, Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling, Rhombus, Rotation (mathematics), Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space, Schläfli symbol, Schoenflies notation, Snub cube, Space group, Square, Symmetry group, Tetrahedral symmetry, Tetrahedron, Tetrahexagonal tiling, Translation, Translation (geometry), Triangle group, Trivial group, Truncated order-4 hexagonal tiling, Truncated order-6 square tiling, Uniform polytope, Unit vector, Vector space, Wallpaper group, 5-cell. Expand index (32 more) »
Apeirogon
In geometry, an apeirogon (from the Greek word ἄπειρος apeiros, "infinite, boundless" and γωνία gonia, "angle") is a generalized polygon with a countably infinite number of sides.
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Asterisk
An asterisk (*); from Late Latin asteriscus, from Ancient Greek ἀστερίσκος, asteriskos, "little star") is a typographical symbol or glyph. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often vocalize it as star (as, for example, in the A* search algorithm or C*-algebra). In English, an asterisk is usually five-pointed in sans-serif typefaces, six-pointed in serif typefaces, and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. It is often used to censor offensive words, and on the Internet, to indicate a correction to a previous message. The asterisk is derived from the need of the printers of family trees in feudal times for a symbol to indicate date of birth. The original shape was seven-armed, each arm like a teardrop shooting from the center. In computer science, the asterisk is commonly used as a wildcard character, or to denote pointers, repetition, or multiplication.
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Automorphism
In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself.
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Commutator subgroup
In mathematics, more specifically in abstract algebra, the commutator subgroup or derived subgroup of a group is the subgroup generated by all the commutators of the group.
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Complex plane
In mathematics, the complex plane or z-plane is a geometric representation of the complex numbers established by the real axis and the perpendicular imaginary axis.
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Complex polytope
In geometry, a complex polytope is a generalization of a polytope in real space to an analogous structure in a complex Hilbert space, where each real dimension is accompanied by an imaginary one.
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Complex reflection group
In mathematics, a complex reflection group is a finite group acting on a finite-dimensional complex vector space that is generated by complex reflections: non-trivial elements that fix a complex hyperplane pointwise.
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Coxeter element
In mathematics, the Coxeter number h is the order of a Coxeter element of an irreducible Coxeter group.
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Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H. S. M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of reflections (or kaleidoscopic mirrors).
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Coxeter–Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram (or Coxeter diagram, Coxeter graph) is a graph with numerically labeled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes).
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Cube
In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex.
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Cyclic group
In algebra, a cyclic group or monogenous group is a group that is generated by a single element.
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Dihedral angle
A dihedral angle is the angle between two intersecting planes.
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Dihedral group
In mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon, which includes rotations and reflections.
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Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions
In geometry, dihedral symmetry in three dimensions is one of three infinite sequences of point groups in three dimensions which have a symmetry group that as abstract group is a dihedral group Dihn (n ≥ 2).
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Direct product
In mathematics, one can often define a direct product of objects already known, giving a new one.
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Disphenoid
In geometry, a disphenoid (from Greek sphenoeides, "wedgelike") is a tetrahedron whose four faces are congruent acute-angled triangles.
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Dodecahedron
In geometry, a dodecahedron (Greek δωδεκάεδρον, from δώδεκα dōdeka "twelve" + ἕδρα hédra "base", "seat" or "face") is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces.
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E6 (mathematics)
In mathematics, E6 is the name of some closely related Lie groups, linear algebraic groups or their Lie algebras \mathfrak_6, all of which have dimension 78; the same notation E6 is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 6.
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E7 (mathematics)
In mathematics, E7 is the name of several closely related Lie groups, linear algebraic groups or their Lie algebras e7, all of which have dimension 133; the same notation E7 is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 7.
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E8 (mathematics)
In mathematics, E8 is any of several closely related exceptional simple Lie groups, linear algebraic groups or Lie algebras of dimension 248; the same notation is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 8.
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F4 (mathematics)
In mathematics, F4 is the name of a Lie group and also its Lie algebra f4.
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Fibrifold
In mathematics, a fibrifold is (roughly) a fiber space whose fibers and base spaces are orbifolds.
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Flat (geometry)
In geometry, a flat is a subset of n-dimensional space that is congruent to a Euclidean space of lower dimension.
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Frieze group
In mathematics, a frieze or frieze pattern is a design on a two-dimensional surface that is repetitive in one direction.
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Fundamental domain
Given a topological space and a group acting on it, the images of a single point under the group action form an orbit of the action.
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Geometry
Geometry (from the γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.
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Glide reflection
In 2-dimensional geometry, a glide reflection (or transflection) is a type of opposite isometry of the Euclidean plane: the composition of a reflection in a line and a translation along that line.
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Greatest common divisor
In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers.
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Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter, FRS, FRSC, (February 9, 1907 – March 31, 2003) was a British-born Canadian geometer.
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Hermann–Mauguin notation
In geometry, Hermann–Mauguin notation is used to represent the symmetry elements in point groups, plane groups and space groups.
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Hyperoctahedral group
In mathematics, a hyperoctahedral group is an important type of group that can be realized as the group of symmetries of a hypercube or of a cross-polytope.
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Icosahedral symmetry
A regular icosahedron has 60 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 120 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.
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Icosahedron
In geometry, an icosahedron is a polyhedron with 20 faces.
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Improper rotation
In geometry, an improper rotation,.
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Index of a subgroup
In mathematics, specifically group theory, the index of a subgroup H in a group G is the "relative size" of H in G: equivalently, the number of "copies" (cosets) of H that fill up G. For example, if H has index 2 in G, then intuitively half of the elements of G lie in H. The index of H in G is usually denoted |G: H| or or (G:H).
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Infinite dihedral group
In mathematics, the infinite dihedral group Dih∞ is an infinite group with properties analogous to those of the finite dihedral groups.
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Integer
An integer (from the Latin ''integer'' meaning "whole")Integer 's first literal meaning in Latin is "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch").
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International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) is a member of the International Council for Science (ICSU) and exists to serve the world community of crystallographers.
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Isomorphism
In mathematics, an isomorphism (from the Ancient Greek: ἴσος isos "equal", and μορφή morphe "form" or "shape") is a homomorphism or morphism (i.e. a mathematical mapping) that can be reversed by an inverse morphism.
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Line group
A line group is a mathematical way of describing symmetries associated with moving along a line.
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Non-abelian group
In mathematics, and specifically in group theory, a non-abelian group, sometimes called a non-commutative group, is a group (G, ∗) in which there exists at least one pair of elements a and b of G, such that a ∗ b ≠ b ∗ a.
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Norm (mathematics)
In linear algebra, functional analysis, and related areas of mathematics, a norm is a function that assigns a strictly positive length or size to each vector in a vector space—save for the zero vector, which is assigned a length of zero.
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Norman Johnson (mathematician)
Norman Woodason Johnson (November 12, 1930 – July 13, 2017) was a mathematician, previously at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts.
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Octahedral symmetry
A regular octahedron has 24 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 48 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.
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Octahedron
In geometry, an octahedron (plural: octahedra) is a polyhedron with eight faces, twelve edges, and six vertices.
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Orbifold
In the mathematical disciplines of topology, geometry, and geometric group theory, an orbifold (for "orbit-manifold") is a generalization of a manifold.
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Orbifold notation
In geometry, orbifold notation (or orbifold signature) is a system, invented by William Thurston and popularized by the mathematician John Conway, for representing types of symmetry groups in two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature.
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Order (group theory)
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the term order is used in two unrelated senses.
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P
P (named pee) is the 16th letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
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The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
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Platonic solid
In three-dimensional space, a Platonic solid is a regular, convex polyhedron.
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Point group
In geometry, a point group is a group of geometric symmetries (isometries) that keep at least one point fixed.
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Point groups in three dimensions
In geometry, a point group in three dimensions is an isometry group in three dimensions that leaves the origin fixed, or correspondingly, an isometry group of a sphere.
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Point reflection
In geometry, a point reflection or inversion in a point (or inversion through a point, or central inversion) is a type of isometry of Euclidean space.
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Polyhedral group
In geometry, the polyhedral group is any of the symmetry groups of the Platonic solids.
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Rectangle
In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles.
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Regular icosahedron
In geometry, a regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron with 20 faces, 30 edges and 12 vertices.
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Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling
In geometry, the rhombitetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane.
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Rhombus
In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (plural rhombi or rhombuses) is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length.
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Rotation (mathematics)
Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry.
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Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space
In mathematics, the group of rotations about a fixed point in four-dimensional Euclidean space is denoted SO(4).
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Schläfli symbol
In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form that defines regular polytopes and tessellations.
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Schoenflies notation
The Schoenflies (or Schönflies) notation, named after the German mathematician Arthur Moritz Schoenflies, is one of two conventions commonly used to describe point groups.
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Snub cube
In geometry, the snub cube, or snub cuboctahedron, is an Archimedean solid with 38 faces: 6 squares and 32 equilateral triangles.
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Space group
In mathematics, physics and chemistry, a space group is the symmetry group of a configuration in space, usually in three dimensions.
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Square
In geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, or (100-gradian angles or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle in which two adjacent sides have equal length. A square with vertices ABCD would be denoted.
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Symmetry group
In group theory, the symmetry group of an object (image, signal, etc.) is the group of all transformations under which the object is invariant with composition as the group operation.
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Tetrahedral symmetry
A regular tetrahedron, an example of a solid with full tetrahedral symmetry A regular tetrahedron has 12 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 24 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.
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Tetrahedron
In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners.
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Tetrahexagonal tiling
In geometry, the tetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane.
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Translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.
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Translation (geometry)
In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same distance in a given direction.
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Triangle group
In mathematics, a triangle group is a group that can be realized geometrically by sequences of reflections across the sides of a triangle.
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Trivial group
In mathematics, a trivial group is a group consisting of a single element.
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Truncated order-4 hexagonal tiling
In geometry, the truncated order-4 hexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane.
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Truncated order-6 square tiling
In geometry, the truncated order-6 square tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane.
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Uniform polytope
A uniform polytope of dimension three or higher is a vertex-transitive polytope bounded by uniform facets.
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Unit vector
In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1.
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Vector space
A vector space (also called a linear space) is a collection of objects called vectors, which may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers, called scalars.
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Wallpaper group
A wallpaper group (or plane symmetry group or plane crystallographic group) is a mathematical classification of a two-dimensional repetitive pattern, based on the symmetries in the pattern.
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5-cell
In geometry, the 5-cell is a four-dimensional object bounded by 5 tetrahedral cells.
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Redirects here:
Coxeter bracket notation, Coxeter's Notation, Coxeter's notation.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxeter_notation
