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149 relations: Abgar IX, Abgar VIII, Abinergaios II of Characene, Adalla of Silla, Adiabene, Amanikhareqerem, Amazasp I of Iberia, Amazasp II of Iberia, Antoninus Pius, Anuradhapura Kingdom, Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, Attambelos VI, Attambelos VII of Characene, Axidares of Armenia, Baekje, Bakur, Ballomar, Beolhyu of Silla, Bhatika Tissa of Anuradhapura, Bosporan Kingdom, Budugen, Caracalla, Chadae of Goguryeo, Characene, Chera dynasty, Chogo of Baekje, Commodus, Corduene, Cula Naga of Anuradhapura, Dacia, Decebalus, Didius Julianus, Elymais, Emperor An of Han, Emperor Chong of Han, Emperor He of Han, Emperor Huan of Han, Emperor Ling of Han, Emperor Shang of Han, Emperor Shun of Han, Emperor Xian of Han, Emperor Zhi of Han, Foliated Jaguar, Gaeru of Baekje, Gajabahu I of Anuradhapura, Gautamiputra Satakarni, Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya, Geumgwan Gaya, Ghadam of Iberia, Giru of Baekje, ..., Gogukcheon of Goguryeo, Goguryeo, Hadrian, Han dynasty, Huvishka, Ilseong of Silla, Jima of Silla, Judea, Kanishka, Kanittha Tissa of Anuradhapura, Khosrov I of Armenia, King Manisarus, King of Iberia, Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Iberia, Kingdom of Kush, Kuda Naga of Anuradhapura, Kushan Empire, Lazica, List of Armenian kings, List of emperors of the Han dynasty, List of kings of Axum, List of kings of Cimmerian Bosporus, List of monarchs of Kush, List of Nabataean kings, List of Parthian kings, List of Roman emperors, List of state leaders in the 1st century, List of state leaders in the 3rd century, Lists of state leaders by year, Liu Bian, Lucius Verus, Maga of Characene, Mahallaka Naga of Anuradhapura, Marcomanni, Marcus Aurelius, Marquess of Beixiang, Meharaspes, Meredates of Characene, Mihrdat I of Iberia, Mithridates IV of Parthia, Nabataean Kingdom, Naehae of Silla, Nedum Cheralathan, Orabazes II of Characene, Osroene, Osroes I, Osroes II, Pacorus II, Pacorus of the Lazi, Parthamasiris of Armenia, Parthamaspates of Parthia, Parthian Empire, Pasa of Silla, Pertinax, Pharasmanes II of Iberia, Pharasmanes III of Iberia, Rabbel II Soter, Rev I of Iberia, Roman emperor, Roman Empire, Rulers of Tikal, Sanatruces II of Parthia, Sanatruk, Sansang of Goguryeo, Satavahana dynasty, Senguttuvan, Septimius Severus, Shivaskanda Satakarni, Silla, Simon bar Kokhba, Sindae of Goguryeo, Siri Naga I of Anuradhapura, Sohaemus of Armenia, Taejodae of Goguryeo, Tamelerdeamani, Tarekeniwal, Teqerideamani I, Tiberius Julius Cotys II, Tiberius Julius Eupator, Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces, Tiberius Julius Sauromates I, Tiberius Julius Sauromates II, Tikal, Trajan, Uthiyan Cheralathan, Vankanasika Tissa of Anuradhapura, Vasabha of Anuradhapura, Vashishtiputra Satakarni, Vasishthiputra Pulumavi, Vasudeva I, Vāsishka, Vima Kadphises, Vologases III of Parthia, Vologases IV, Vologases V, Xianbei state, Yajna Sri Satakarni, Zoskales. Expand index (99 more) »
Abgar IX
Lucius Aelius Megas Abgar IX was an Arab ruler of Osroene from AD 177 to 212.
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Abgar VIII
Abgar VIII of Edessa, also known as Abgar the Great or Abgar bar Ma'nu, was an Arameanlower-alpha 3 king of Osroene from 177-212 CE.
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Abinergaios II of Characene
Abinergaios II was a ruler of Characene, an ancient kingdom located at the head of the Persian Gulf in modern Iraq.
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Adalla of Silla
Adalla of Silla (died 184, r. 154–184) was the eighth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Adiabene
Adiabene (from the Ancient Greek Ἀδιαβηνή, Adiabene, itself derived from ܚܕܝܐܒ, or, Middle Persian: Nodshēragān, Armenian: Նոր Շիրական, Nor Shirakan) was an ancient kingdom in Assyria, with its capital at Arbela (modern-day Erbil, Iraq).
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Amanikhareqerem
Amanikhareqerem was a King of Kush who ruled towards during the 2nd century AD Derek A. Welsby, The Kingdom of Kush (Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1998) or possibly earlier.
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Amazasp I of Iberia
Amazasp I (ამაზასპი) was a king of Iberia (Kartli, modern eastern Georgia) whose reign is placed by the early medieval Georgian historical compendia in the 2nd century.
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Amazasp II of Iberia
Amazasp II (ამაზასპი, sometimes Latinized as Amazaspus) was a king of Iberia (Kartli, modern central and eastern Georgia) and the last in the P’arnavaziani line according to the medieval Georgian chronicles.
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Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius; 19 September 867 March 161 AD), also known as Antoninus, was Roman emperor from 138 to 161.
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Anuradhapura Kingdom
The Anuradhapura Kingdom (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය, Tamil:அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம்), named for its capital city, was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka and Sinhalese people.
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Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
The Arsacid dynasty, known natively as the Arshakuni dynasty (Արշակունի Aršakuni), ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428.
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Attambelos VI
Attambelos VI of Characene was a ruler of the state of Characene who ruled from approximately 101/02-105/06 and is known only from the coins he minted.
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Attambelos VII of Characene
Attambelos VII was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians and important trading port.
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Axidares of Armenia
Axidares or Ashkhadar also known as Exedares or Exedates (flourished second half of the 1st century & first half of the 2nd century, died 113) was a Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia.
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Baekje
Baekje (18 BC – 660 AD) was a kingdom located in southwest Korea.
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Bakur
Bakur, also known as Pacorus or Aurelius Pacorus (Latinized: Bacurius, Aurelius Pacorus Αύρήλιος Πάκορος.) was a Parthian Prince who served as one of the Kings of Armenia in the 2nd century.
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Ballomar
Ballomar or Ballomarios (AD 140 – AD 170-180) was a leader of the Marcomanni during the Marcomannic Wars.
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Beolhyu of Silla
Beolhyu of Silla (died 196, r. 184–196) was the ninth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Bhatika Tissa of Anuradhapura
Bhatika Tissa was King of Anuradhapura in the 2nd century, whose reign lasted from 141 to 165.
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Bosporan Kingdom
The Bosporan Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus (Basileion tou Kimmerikou Bosporou), was an ancient state located in eastern Crimea and the Taman Peninsula on the shores of the Cimmerian Bosporus, the present-day Strait of Kerch (it was not named after the more famous Bosphorus beside Istanbul at the other end of the Black Sea).
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Budugen
Budugen (died 233) was a Xianbei chieftain who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Caracalla
Caracalla (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus; 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), formally known as Antoninus, was Roman emperor from 198 to 217 AD.
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Chadae of Goguryeo
King Chadae of Goguryeo (71–165, r. 146–165) was the seventh ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Characene
Characene (مملكة ميسان), (Ancient Greek: Χαρακηνή), also known as Mesene (Μεσσήνη) or Meshan, was an Arab principality within the Parthian Empire located at the head of the Persian Gulf.
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Chera dynasty
The Cheras were the ruling dynasty of the present-day state of Kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of Tamil Nadu in South India.
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Chogo of Baekje
Chogo of Baekje (died 214, r. 166–214) was the fifth king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Commodus
Commodus (31 August 161– 31 December 192AD), born Lucius Aurelius Commodus and died Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, was Roman emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from177 to his father's death in 180, and solely until 192.
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Corduene
Corduene (also known as Gorduene, Cordyene, Cardyene, Carduene, Gordyene, Gordyaea, Korduene, Gordian; Kardox; Karduya; Կորճայք Korchayk;; Hebrew: קרטיגיני) was an ancient region located in northern Mesopotamia, present-day eastern Turkey.
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Cula Naga of Anuradhapura
Cula Naga (a.k.a. Khujjanaga) was King of Anuradhapura in the second century, whose reign lasted from 193 to 195.
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Dacia
In ancient geography, especially in Roman sources, Dacia was the land inhabited by the Dacians.
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Decebalus
Decebalus (r. 87–106 AD) was the last king of Dacia.
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Didius Julianus
Didius Julianus (Marcus Didius Severus Julianus Augustus; 30 January 133 or 2 February 137 – 1 June 193) was Roman emperor for nine weeks from March to June 193, during the Year of the Five Emperors.
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Elymais
Elymais or Elamais (Ἐλυμαΐς, Hellenic form of the more ancient name, Elam) was a semi-independent state of the 2nd century BC to the early 3rd century AD, frequently a vassal under Parthian control, and located at the head of the Persian Gulf in the present-day region of Khuzestan, Iran (Susiana).
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Emperor An of Han
Emperor An of Han (94 – 30 April 125) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty and the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han, ruling from 106 to 125.
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Emperor Chong of Han
Emperor Chong of Han (143 – 15 February 145) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty and the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han period.
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Emperor He of Han
Emperor He of Han (79 – 13 February 106) was an emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty who ruled from 88 to 105.
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Emperor Huan of Han
Emperor Huan of Han (132 – 25 January 168) was the 27th emperor of the Han Dynasty after he was enthroned by the Empress Dowager and her brother Liang Ji on 1 August 146.
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Emperor Ling of Han
Emperor Ling of Han (156 – 13 May 189), personal name Liu Hong, was the 12th emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty.
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Emperor Shang of Han
Emperor Shang of Han (early 105 – 21 September 106) was an infant emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty and the fifth emperor of the Eastern Han.
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Emperor Shun of Han
Emperor Shun of Han (115 – 20 September 144) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty and the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han.
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Emperor Xian of Han
Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China.
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Emperor Zhi of Han
Emperor Zhi of Han (138 – 26 July 146) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
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Foliated Jaguar
Foliated Jaguar,The ruler's name, when transcribed is ?-BAHLAM, translated "?-Jaguar", Martin & Grube 2008, p.26.
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Gaeru of Baekje
Gaeru of Baekje (died 166, r. 128–166) was the fourth king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Gajabahu I of Anuradhapura
Gajabahu I (lit. 'Elephant-Arm'), also known as Gajabahuka Gamani (c. 114 – 136 CE) was a Sinhalese king of Rajarata in Sri Lanka.
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Gautamiputra Satakarni
Gautamiputra Satakarni (IAST) was a ruler of the Satavahana Empire in present-day Deccan region of India.
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Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya
Geodeung of Gaya, also called Geodeung Wang, was the king of Gaya, a confederacy of chiefdoms that existed in the Nakdong River valley of Korea during the Three Kingdoms era, from 199 to 259.
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Geumgwan Gaya
Geumgwan Gaya (43 - 532), also known as Bon-Gaya (본가야, 本伽倻, "original Gaya") or Garakguk (가락국, "Garak State"), was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms Period in Korea.
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Ghadam of Iberia
Ghadam (ღადამი) or Adam (ადამი) was a king of Iberia (Kartli, modern eastern Georgia) whose three years of reign are scarcely recorded in the medieval Georgian chronicles.
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Giru of Baekje
Giru of Baekje (died 128, r. 77–128) was the third king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Gogukcheon of Goguryeo
King Gogukcheon of Goguryeo (died 197, r. 179–197) was the ninth monarch of Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Goguryeo
Goguryeo (37 BCE–668 CE), also called Goryeo was a Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of Manchuria.
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Hadrian
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138 AD) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138.
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Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
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Huvishka
Huvishka (Kushan: Οοηϸκι, "Ooishki") was the emperor of the Kushan Empire from the death of Kanishka (assumed on the best evidence available to be in 140 CE) until the succession of Vasudeva I about forty years later.
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Ilseong of Silla
Ilseong of Silla (died 154, r. 134–154) was the seventh ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Jima of Silla
Jima of Silla (died 134, r. 112–134) was the sixth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Judea
Judea or Judæa (from יהודה, Standard Yəhuda, Tiberian Yəhûḏāh, Ἰουδαία,; Iūdaea, يهودا, Yahudia) is the ancient Hebrew and Israelite biblical, the exonymic Roman/English, and the modern-day name of the mountainous southern part of Canaan-Israel.
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Kanishka
Kanishka I (कनिष्क), or Kanishka the Great, was the emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c. 127–150 CE).
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Kanittha Tissa of Anuradhapura
Kanittha Tissa was King of Anuradhapura in the 2nd century, whose reign lasted from 165 to 193.
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Khosrov I of Armenia
Khosrov I (Խոսրով Ա, flourished second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century, died 217) was a Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia.
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King Manisarus
King Manisarus (ca. 115 AD) was a 2nd-century king of the Corduene, which was a small vassal state during the Roman Empire.
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King of Iberia
This list is part of the larger set of lists of Georgian monarchs.
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Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom in what is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea.
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Kingdom of Iberia
In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: Ἰβηρία; Hiberia) was an exonym (foreign name) for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli (ქართლი), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus, either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires, notably the Sassanid and Roman empires.
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Kingdom of Kush
The Kingdom of Kush or Kush was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, located at the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and the Atbarah River in what are now Sudan and South Sudan.
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Kuda Naga of Anuradhapura
Kuda Naga (a.k.a. Kunchanaga) was King of Anuradhapura in the 2nd century, whose reign lasted from 195 to 196.
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Kushan Empire
The Kushan Empire (Βασιλεία Κοσσανῶν; Κυϸανο, Kushano; कुषाण साम्राज्य Kuṣāṇa Samrajya; BHS:; Chinese: 貴霜帝國; Kušan-xšaθr) was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century.
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Lazica
Lazica (ეგრისის სამეფო, Egrisi; ლაზიკა, Laziǩa; Λαζική, Lazikē; لازستان, Lazistan; Եգեր, Yeger) was the Latin name given to the territory of Colchis during the Roman/Byzantine period, from about the 1st century BC.
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List of Armenian kings
This is a list of the kings and queens of Armenia, for more information on ancient Armenia and Armenians, please see History of Armenia.
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List of emperors of the Han dynasty
The emperors of the Han dynasty were the supreme heads of government during the second imperial dynasty of China; the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) followed the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and preceded the Three Kingdoms (220–265 AD).
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List of kings of Axum
The kings of Axum ruled an important trading nation in the area which is now Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, from approximately 100–940 AD.
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List of kings of Cimmerian Bosporus
This is a list of rulers of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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List of monarchs of Kush
This is an incomplete list for rulers with the title of Qore (king) or Kandake (queen) of the Kingdom of Kush.
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List of Nabataean kings
The Rulers of Nabataea, reigned over the Nabataean kingdom (also rendered as Nabataea, Nabatea, or Nabathea), inhabited by the Nabateans, located in present-day Jordan.
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List of Parthian kings
Below is a list of rulers of the Iranian Parthian Empire (247 BC – 228 AD).
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List of Roman emperors
The Roman Emperors were rulers of the Roman Empire, wielding power over its citizens and military.
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List of state leaders in the 1st century
;State leaders in the 1st century BC – State leaders in the 2nd century AD – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 1st century (1–100 AD).
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List of state leaders in the 3rd century
;State leaders in the 2nd century – State leaders in the 4th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 3rd century (201–300) AD.
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Lists of state leaders by year
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year.
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Liu Bian
Liu Bian (176 – 6 March 190), also known as Emperor Shao of Han and the Prince of Hongnong, was the 13th emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China.
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Lucius Verus
Lucius Verus (Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus; 15 December 130 – 23 January 169 AD) was the co-emperor of Rome with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius from 161 until his own death in 169.
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Maga of Characene
Maga was a King of Characene a vassal state of the Parthian Empire and important trading city in the Persian Gulf.
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Mahallaka Naga of Anuradhapura
Mahallaka Naga was the King of Anuradhapura from the House of Lambakanna I. He ruled from 135 till 141 AD.
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Marcomanni
The Marcomanni were a Germanic tribal confederation who eventually came to live in a powerful kingdom north of the Danube, somewhere in the region near modern Bohemia, during the peak of power of the nearby Roman Empire.
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Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180 AD) was Roman emperor from, ruling jointly with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus, until Verus' death in 169, and jointly with his son, Commodus, from 177.
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Marquess of Beixiang
The Marquess of Beixiang (died 10 December 125), personal name Liu Yi, also referred to as Emperor Shao (少帝, literally "young emperor"), was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
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Meharaspes
Meharaspes (Iranian: Mehrasp) was the Parthian client king of Adiabene in the early 2nd century CE.
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Meredates of Characene
Meredates was a Parthian prince who ruled the state of Characene, a vassal of the Parthian Empire and important trading port, which he ruled from 131 to 150/151.
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Mihrdat I of Iberia
Mithridates I (Mihrdat I) (მითრიდატე I) was the 1st-century king of Iberia (Kartli, Georgia) whose reign is evidenced by epigraphic material.
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Mithridates IV of Parthia
Mithridates IV of Parthia (flourished 1st century & 2nd century) was a Prince of Iranian and Greek ancestry.
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Nabataean Kingdom
The Nabataean Kingdom (المملكة النبطية), also named Nabatea, was a political state of the Arab Nabataeans during classical antiquity.
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Naehae of Silla
Naehae of Silla (died 230, r. 196–230) was the tenth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Nedum Cheralathan
Nedum Cheralathan (Nedunjeral Athan) was a Chera king of the Sangam period in ancient South India, contemporary to the Chola ruler Perunarkilli.
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Orabazes II of Characene
Orabazes II was a King of Characene a kingdom located at the head of the Persian Gulf.
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Osroene
Osroene, also spelled Osroëne and Osrhoene (مملكة الرها; ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ "Kingdom of Urhay"; Ὀσροηνή) and sometimes known by the name of its capital city, Edessa (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey), was a historical kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia, which was ruled by a dynasty of Arab origin.
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Osroes I
Osroes I (Greek version of Khusraw) or Chosroes was a prince of Iranian and Greek ancestry.
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Osroes II
Osroes II of Parthia (Parthian: 𐭇𐭅𐭎𐭓𐭅, Khusraw), was a claimant of the throne of the Parthian Empire c. 190.
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Pacorus II
Pacorus II (پاکور دوم, flourished 1st century & first half of second century) was king of the Parthian Empire from 78 to 105.
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Pacorus of the Lazi
Pacorus was a 2nd-century king of the Lazi, a people in Colchis.
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Parthamasiris of Armenia
Parthamasiris, also known as Partamasir or Parthomasiris (flourished second half of the 1st century & first half of the 2nd century, died 114) was a Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia.
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Parthamaspates of Parthia
Parthamaspates, was the Roman client king of the Parthian Empire and later of Osroene.
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Parthian Empire
The Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran and Iraq.
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Pasa of Silla
Pasa Isageum (died 112, r. 80–112) was the fifth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Pertinax
Pertinax (Publius Helvius Pertinax Augustus; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was a Roman military leader and Roman Emperor for the first three months of 193, succeeding Commodus to become the first emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors.
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Pharasmanes II of Iberia
Pharasmanes II the Valiant or the Brave (ფარსმან II ქველი) was a king of Iberia (Kartli) from the Pharnavazid dynasty, contemporary of the Roman emperor Hadrian (r. 117–138).
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Pharasmanes III of Iberia
Pharasmanes III or P’arsman III (ფარსმან III) was a king of Iberia (Kartli, modern central and eastern Georgia), a contemporary of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (138–161).
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Rabbel II Soter
Rabel II Soter (ar-Rabil) was the last ruler of the Nabataean Kingdom, ruling from 70 to 106.
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Rev I of Iberia
Rev I the Just (რევ I მართალი, Rev Martali) was a king of Iberia (natively known as Kartli, i.e., eastern Georgia) from 189 to 216 AD.
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Roman emperor
The Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC).
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Roman Empire
The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.
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Rulers of Tikal
The known rulers of Tikal, a major centre of the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization in modern-day Guatemala.
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Sanatruces II of Parthia
Sanatruces II of Parthia, the son of Mithridates IV, was a pretender to the throne of the Parthian Empire during the disputed reign of his uncle Osroes I. When Osroes was deposed by the invading Roman Emperor Trajan in 116 in favor of the puppet ruler Parthamaspates, Sanatruces and his father, Osroes' brother Mithridates, together claimed the diadem and continued the struggle against the Romans in Mesopotamia.
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Sanatruk
Sanatruk (Սանատրուկ, Latinized as Sanatruces) was a member of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia who succeeded Tiridates I of Armenia as King of Armenia at the end of the 1st century.
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Sansang of Goguryeo
King Sansang of Goguryeo (died 227, r. 196–227) was the 10th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Satavahana dynasty
The Satavahanas (IAST), also referred to as the Andhras in the Puranas, were an ancient Indian dynasty based in the Deccan region.
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Senguttuvan
Senguttuvan was a ruler of the Chera Kingdom in the Sangam Period.
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Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211.
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Shivaskanda Satakarni
Shivaskanda Satakarni was one of the last rulers of the Satavahana dynasty in India.
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Silla
Silla (57 BC57 BC according to the Samguk Sagi; however Seth 2010 notes that "these dates are dutifully given in many textbooks and published materials in Korea today, but their basis is in myth; only Goguryeo may be traced back to a time period that is anywhere near its legendary founding." – 935 AD) was a kingdom located in southern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula.
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Simon bar Kokhba
Simon bar Kokhba (שמעון בר כוכבא; died 135 CE), born Simon ben Kosevah, was the leader of what is known as the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE, establishing an independent Jewish state which he ruled for three years as Nasi ("Prince").
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Sindae of Goguryeo
King Sindae of Goguryeo (89–179, r. 165–179) was the eighth ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Siri Naga I of Anuradhapura
Siri Naga I was King of Anuradhapura in the 2nd century, whose reign lasted from 196 to 215.
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Sohaemus of Armenia
Gaius Julius Sohaemus,Birley, Septimius Severus: the African emperor, p.224 also known as Sohaemus of Armenia and Sohaemovan den Hout, A commentary on the Letters of M. Cornelius Fronto, pp. 301-2 (Սոհեմոս., Γάϊος Ἰούλιος Σόαιμος.) was a Roman Client King of Armenia.
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Taejodae of Goguryeo
King Taejodae of Goguryeo (Claimed AD 47 – 165; 118 years) (r. 53 – 146; 93 years) was the sixth monarch of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
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Tamelerdeamani
Tamelerdeamani is believed to have been a King of Kush from the 2nd century AD.
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Tarekeniwal
Tarekeniwal was a Kushite King of Meroe of whom little known.
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Teqerideamani I
Teqerideamani I is believed to have been a King of Kush dating to the end of the 1st and beginning of the 2nd century AD.
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Tiberius Julius Cotys II
Tiberius Julius Cotys II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys II or Kotys II (Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Κότυς Β' Φιλόκαισαρ Φιλορώμαίος Eυσεbής., Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pius one, flourished 2nd century, died 132) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Tiberius Julius Eupator
Tiberius Julius Eupator Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes (Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ευπάτωρ Φιλόκαισαρ Φιλορώμαίος Eυσεbής., Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pius one, flourished 2nd century, died 174), also known as Eupator, was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces
Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhoemetalces or Rhoimetalces (Τιβέριος Ιούλιος Ροιμητάλκης Φιλοκαισαρ Φιλορώμαίος Ευσεβής., Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pius one, flourished 2nd century, died 153) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Tiberius Julius Sauromates I
Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates I (Τιβέριος Ιούλιος Σαυροματης Α' Φιλοκαισαρ Φιλορώμαίος Ευσεβής., Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pius one, flourished the second half of the 1st century and the first half of the 2nd century AD, died 123) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Tiberius Julius Sauromates II
Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates II (Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυρομάτης Β΄ Φιλόκαισαρ Φιλορώμαιος Eὐσεβής., Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, means lover of Caesar, lover of Rome who is the Pius one, r. 173/174 - 210/211 AD), was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Tikal
Tikal (Tik’al in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in Guatemala.
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Trajan
Trajan (Imperator Caesar Nerva Trajanus Divi Nervae filius Augustus; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD.
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Uthiyan Cheralathan
Uthiyan Cheralatan (Perum Chorru Udiyan Cheralathan, Athan I), or Udiyanjeral (AD c. 130) is the first recorded Chera ruler of the Sangam period in ancient South India.
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Vankanasika Tissa of Anuradhapura
Vankanasika Tissa was the second King of Anuradhapura from the House of Lambakanna I. He ruled from 111 to 113 AD.
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Vasabha of Anuradhapura
Vasabha (Sinhala: වසභ) was a monarch of the Anuradhapura period of Sri Lanka.
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Vashishtiputra Satakarni
Vashishtiputra Sātakarni was a Satavahana king, who ruled the Deccan region in India, during the 2nd century CE.
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Vasishthiputra Pulumavi
Vasishthiputra Pulumavi was a Satavahana king, and the son of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
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Vasudeva I
Vasudeva I (Kushano Bactrian: ΒΑΖΟΔΗΟ "Bazodeo", Chinese: 波調 "Bodiao") fl. 200 CE (AD), was a Kushan emperor, last of the "Great Kushans." Named inscriptions dating from year 64 to 98 of Kanishka's era suggest his reign extended from at least 191 to 232 CE.
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Vāsishka
Vāsishka (Bactrian: Βαζηþκο) (was a Kushan emperor, who seems to have had a short reign following Kanishka II. His rule is recorded as far south as Sanchi, where several inscriptions in his name have been found, dated to the year 22 (The Sanchi inscription of "Vaskushana"-i.e. Vasishka Kushana) and year 28 (The Sanchi inscription of Vasaska-i.e. Vasishka) of a Kushan era (widely thought to be the second century of the Kanishka era). This would place his reign c. 247–265.
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Vima Kadphises
Obv: Bust of king emerging from a cloud, with a crested helmet and holding a club.
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Vologases III of Parthia
Vologases III (Parthian: Walagash, بلاش, Balāsh, Վաղարշ, Vāghārsh) was a Parthian Prince who claimed the throne of the Parthian Empire about 105, in the last days of Pacorus II of Parthia (80–105) and reigned over the eastern portion of the kingdom to 147.
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Vologases IV
Vologases IV of Parthia (Parthian: Walagash, بلاش, Balāsh) was the ruler of the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191.
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Vologases V
Vologases V of Parthia (Parthian: Walagash, بلاش, Balāsh), known in Armenian sources as Vologases II (Վաղարշ, Vagharsh), was king of Arsacid Armenia from to 180 to 191, and king of the Parthian Empire from 191 to 208.
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Xianbei state
The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156-234.
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Yajna Sri Satakarni
Yajna Sri Satakarni, also known as Gautamiputra Yajna Sri, was an Indian ruler of the Satavahana dynasty.
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Zoskales
Zoskales (c. 100 CE) was an ancient King in the Horn of Africa.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century
