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Cauliflower mosaic virus

Index Cauliflower mosaic virus

Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is a member of the genus Caulimovirus, one of the six genera in the Caulimoviridae family, which are pararetroviruses that infect plants. [1]

37 relations: Argonaute, Brassica, Brassicaceae, Capsid, Caulimoviridae, Caulimovirus, Cell nucleus, Cytoplasm, Datura, Dihydrofolate reductase, DNA, DsDNA-RT virus, Eukaryote, Hepadnaviridae, Histone, Icosahedron, Jasmonic acid, Movement protein, Myzus persicae, N-Formylmethionine, Nicotiana, NPR1, Nuclear envelope, Open reading frame, Plant, Plant breeding, Promoter (genetics), Retrovirus, Reverse transcriptase, Ribonuclease H, RNA, RNA polymerase, Rockefeller University, Salicylic acid, Solanaceae, Svedberg, Viral entry.

Argonaute

The Argonaute protein family plays a central role in RNA silencing processes, as essential components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).

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Brassica

Brassica is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae).

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Brassicaceae

Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family.

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Capsid

A capsid is the protein shell of a virus.

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Caulimoviridae

Caulimoviridae is a family of viruses infecting plants.

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Caulimovirus

Caulimovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caulimoviridae.

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Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

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Cytoplasm

In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.

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Datura

Datura is a genus of nine species of poisonous vespertine flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae.

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Dihydrofolate reductase

Dihydrofolate reductase, or DHFR, is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, using NADPH as electron donor, which can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors used in 1-carbon transfer chemistry.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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DsDNA-RT virus

dsDNA-RT viruses are the seventh group in the Baltimore virus classification.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Hepadnaviridae

Hepadnaviridae is a family of viruses.

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Histone

In biology, histones are highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei that package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes.

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Icosahedron

In geometry, an icosahedron is a polyhedron with 20 faces.

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Jasmonic acid

Jasmonic acid (JA) is an organic compound found in several plants including jasmine.

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Movement protein

Successful infection of a plant by a plant virus depends on its ability to move from the cell initially infected to neighbouring cells in order to spread infection.

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Myzus persicae

Myzus persicae, known as the green peach aphid or the peach-potato aphid, is a small green aphid.

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N-Formylmethionine

N-Formylmethionine (fMet) is a derivative of the amino acid methionine in which a formyl group has been added to the amino group.

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Nicotiana

Nicotiana is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs of the family Solanaceae, that is indigenous to the Americas, Australia, south west Africa and the South Pacific.

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NPR1

Natriuretic peptide receptor A/guanylate cyclase A (atrionatriuretic peptide receptor A), also known as NPR1, is an atrial natriuretic peptide receptor.

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Nuclear envelope

The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which surrounds the nucleus, and in eukaryotic cells it encases the genetic material.

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Open reading frame

In molecular genetics, an open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that has the ability to be translated.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plant breeding

Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics.

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Promoter (genetics)

In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.

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Retrovirus

A retrovirus is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate and, as an obligate parasite, targets a host cell.

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Reverse transcriptase

A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription.

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Ribonuclease H

Ribonuclease H (abbreviated RNase H or RNH) is a family of non-sequence-specific endonuclease enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of RNA in an RNA/DNA substrate via a hydrolytic mechanism.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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RNA polymerase

RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

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Rockefeller University

The Rockefeller University is a center for scientific research, primarily in the biological and medical sciences, that provides doctoral and postdoctoral education.

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Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA).

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Solanaceae

The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants.

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Svedberg

A svedberg unit (symbol S, sometimes Sv) is a non-metric unit for sedimentation rate.

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Viral entry

Viral entry is the earliest stage of infection in the viral life cycle, as the virus comes into contact with the host cell and introduces viral material into the cell.

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Redirects here:

CaMV, CaMV 35S promoter, Cauliflower Mosaic Virus.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflower_mosaic_virus

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