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Citizens' assembly

Index Citizens' assembly

A citizens' assembly is a group of people selected by lottery from the general population to deliberate on important public questions so as to exert an influence. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 111 relations: Advocacy group, Arizona, Assisted suicide in the United Kingdom, Athenian democracy, Étienne Chouard, Boston Review, Brussels, Burning Pink, Campaign finance, Carlos Santiago Nino, Cass Sunstein, Citizens Convention for Climate, Citizens' Assembly (Ireland), Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (British Columbia), Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (Ontario), Citizens' Initiative Review, Citizens' Reference Panel, Citizenship, Colorado, Colorado Public Radio, Consensus decision-making, Constitutional amendment, Constitutional Convention (Ireland), Council of State Governments, COVID-19 pandemic, Cristina Lafont, David Van Reybrouck, De Gruyter, Deliberative democracy, Deliberative opinion poll, Denmark, Devolution in the United Kingdom, Direct democracy, Egalitarianism, Electoral reform, Ethics, Flood, Gdańsk, German Politics and Society, Glasgow, Government of the 31st Dáil, Government of the 32nd Dáil, Group polarization, Hélène Landemore, History of Athens, Home construction, Impartiality, Informed consent, International Institute for Environment and Development, James Fearon, ... Expand index (61 more) »

  2. Deliberative groups
  3. Juries

Advocacy group

Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimate public policy.

See Citizens' assembly and Advocacy group

Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

See Citizens' assembly and Arizona

Assisted suicide in the United Kingdom

Assisted suicide is the ending of one's own life with the assistance of another.

See Citizens' assembly and Assisted suicide in the United Kingdom

Athenian democracy

Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Citizens' assembly and Athenian democracy are direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Athenian democracy

Étienne Chouard

Étienne Chouard (born 21 December 1956)Ariane Chemin, (archived copy of the article on), Le Monde, 12 May 2005.

See Citizens' assembly and Étienne Chouard

Boston Review

Boston Review is an American quarterly political and literary magazine.

See Citizens' assembly and Boston Review

Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

See Citizens' assembly and Brussels

Burning Pink

Burning Pink, also known as Beyond Politics and formally registered with the Electoral Commission as The Burning Pink Party, was a British political party with the stated goal of a political revolution by replacing the British government with citizens' assemblies in order to tackle the climate crisis and other political issues.

See Citizens' assembly and Burning Pink

Campaign finance

Campaign finance, also known as election finance, political donations or political finance, refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums.

See Citizens' assembly and Campaign finance

Carlos Santiago Nino

Carlos Santiago Nino (3 November 194329 August 1993) was an Argentine moral, legal and political philosopher.

See Citizens' assembly and Carlos Santiago Nino

Cass Sunstein

Cass Robert Sunstein (born September 21, 1954) is an American legal scholar known for his work in constitutional law, administrative law, environmental law, and behavioral economics.

See Citizens' assembly and Cass Sunstein

Citizens Convention for Climate

The Citizens Convention for Climate is a citizens' assembly held in 2019 and 2020 which discussed reducing France's carbon emissions by 40% from its 1990 levels in a spirit of social justice.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens Convention for Climate

Citizens' Assembly (Ireland)

The Citizens' Assembly (An Tionól Saoránach and also known as We The Citizens) is a citizens' assembly established in Ireland in 2016 to consider several political questions including the Constitution of Ireland.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Assembly (Ireland)

Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (British Columbia)

The Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform was created by the government of British Columbia, Canada to investigate changes to the provincial electoral system.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (British Columbia)

Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (Ontario)

The Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform was established by the government of the province of Ontario, Canada, in March 2006.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (Ontario)

Citizens' Initiative Review

A Citizens' Initiative Review (CIR) is a small, relatively representative panel that deliberates on a ballot initiative or referendum to be decided in an upcoming election in order to produce a useful (typically one-page) summary for voters. Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Initiative Review are deliberative groups, democratization and direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Initiative Review

Citizens' Reference Panel

A Citizens' Reference Panel is a non-compulsory public jury used in Canada to provide policy advice to public and elected officials. Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Reference Panel are deliberative groups.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizens' Reference Panel

Citizenship

Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state.

See Citizens' assembly and Citizenship

Colorado

Colorado (other variants) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

See Citizens' assembly and Colorado

Colorado Public Radio

Colorado Public Radio (CPR) is a public radio state network based in Denver, Colorado that broadcasts three services: news, classical music and Indie 102.3, which plays adult album alternative music.

See Citizens' assembly and Colorado Public Radio

Consensus decision-making

Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to consensus) is a group decision-making process in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the goal of achieving broad acceptance, defined by its terms as form of consensus. Citizens' assembly and consensus decision-making are democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Consensus decision-making

Constitutional amendment

A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity.

See Citizens' assembly and Constitutional amendment

Constitutional Convention (Ireland)

The Convention on the Constitution (An Coinbhinsiún ar an mBunreacht) was established in Ireland in 2012 to discuss proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland.

See Citizens' assembly and Constitutional Convention (Ireland)

Council of State Governments

The Council of State Governments (CSG) is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization in the United States that serves all three branches of state government.

See Citizens' assembly and Council of State Governments

COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

See Citizens' assembly and COVID-19 pandemic

Cristina Lafont

Cristina Lafont is Harold H. and Virginia Anderson Professor of Philosophy at Northwestern University.

See Citizens' assembly and Cristina Lafont

David Van Reybrouck

David Grégoire Van Reybrouck (born 11 September 1971, in Bruges) is a Belgian cultural historian, archaeologist and author.

See Citizens' assembly and David Van Reybrouck

De Gruyter

Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter, is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.

See Citizens' assembly and De Gruyter

Deliberative democracy

Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making. Citizens' assembly and Deliberative democracy are deliberative groups and direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Deliberative democracy

Deliberative opinion poll

A deliberative opinion poll, sometimes called a deliberative poll, is a form of opinion poll taken before and after significant deliberation. Citizens' assembly and deliberative opinion poll are deliberative groups.

See Citizens' assembly and Deliberative opinion poll

Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

See Citizens' assembly and Denmark

Devolution in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, devolution is the Parliament of the United Kingdom's statutory granting of a greater level of self-government to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), the Northern Ireland Assembly and the London Assembly and to their associated executive bodies: the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government, the Northern Ireland Executive and in England, the Greater London Authority and combined authorities.

See Citizens' assembly and Devolution in the United Kingdom

Direct democracy

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies.

See Citizens' assembly and Direct democracy

Egalitarianism

Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people.

See Citizens' assembly and Egalitarianism

Electoral reform

Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems which alters how public desires are expressed in election results.

See Citizens' assembly and Electoral reform

Ethics

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.

See Citizens' assembly and Ethics

Flood

A flood is an overflow of water (or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry.

See Citizens' assembly and Flood

Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

See Citizens' assembly and Gdańsk

German Politics and Society

German Politics and Society (GP&S) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Berghahn edited by Jeffrey J. Anderson.

See Citizens' assembly and German Politics and Society

Glasgow

Glasgow is the most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in west central Scotland.

See Citizens' assembly and Glasgow

Government of the 31st Dáil

The 29th government of Ireland (9 March 2011 – 6 May 2016) was the government of Ireland which was formed following the 2011 general election to the 31st Dáil on 25 February 2011.

See Citizens' assembly and Government of the 31st Dáil

Government of the 32nd Dáil

There were two governments of the 32nd Dáil, which was elected at the general election held on 26 February 2016.

See Citizens' assembly and Government of the 32nd Dáil

Group polarization

In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.

See Citizens' assembly and Group polarization

Hélène Landemore

Hélène Landemore is Professor of Political Science at Yale University.

See Citizens' assembly and Hélène Landemore

History of Athens

Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years.

See Citizens' assembly and History of Athens

Home construction

Home construction or residential construction is the process of constructing a house, apartment building, or similar residential building generally referred to as a 'home' when giving consideration to the people who might now or someday reside there.

See Citizens' assembly and Home construction

Impartiality

Impartiality (also called evenhandedness or fair-mindedness) is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.

See Citizens' assembly and Impartiality

Informed consent is a principle in medical ethics, medical law and media studies, that a patient must have sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about their medical care.

See Citizens' assembly and Informed consent

International Institute for Environment and Development

The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) is an independent policy research institute (think tank) whose stated mission is to "build a fairer, more sustainable world, using evidence, action and influence in partnership with others." Its director is Dr Tom Mitchell.

See Citizens' assembly and International Institute for Environment and Development

James Fearon

James D. Fearon (born 1963) is the Theodore and Francis Geballe Professor of Political Science at Stanford University; he is known for his work on the theory of civil wars, international bargaining, war's inefficiency puzzle, audience costs, and ethnic constructivism.

See Citizens' assembly and James Fearon

James S. Fishkin

James S. Fishkin (born 1948) is an American political scientist and communications scholar.

See Citizens' assembly and James S. Fishkin

John Burnheim

John Bernard Burnheim (20 April 1927 – 26 October 2023) was an Australian philosopher who was Professor of General Philosophy at the University of Sydney.

See Citizens' assembly and John Burnheim

John Gastil

John Gastil (born 1967) currently holds a joint appointment as Professor of Communication Arts & Sciences and Professor of Political Science at Penn State University.

See Citizens' assembly and John Gastil

John Rawls

John Bordley Rawls (February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition.

See Citizens' assembly and John Rawls

John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant.

See Citizens' assembly and John Stuart Mill

JSTOR

JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994.

See Citizens' assembly and JSTOR

Juries in the United States

A citizen's right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. Citizens' assembly and Juries in the United States are deliberative groups, direct democracy and Juries.

See Citizens' assembly and Juries in the United States

Jury

A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment. Citizens' assembly and jury are deliberative groups, direct democracy and Juries.

See Citizens' assembly and Jury

Knowledge

Knowledge is an awareness of facts, a familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill.

See Citizens' assembly and Knowledge

Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

See Citizens' assembly and Labour Party (UK)

Lawrence Lessig

Lester Lawrence Lessig III (born June 3, 1961) is an American legal scholar and political activist.

See Citizens' assembly and Lawrence Lessig

Legitimacy (political)

In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime.

See Citizens' assembly and Legitimacy (political)

Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Citizens' assembly and Massachusetts

Net zero emissions

Global net zero emissions describes the state where emissions of greenhouse gases due to human activities, and removals of these gases, are in balance over a given period.

See Citizens' assembly and Net zero emissions

Newham London Borough Council

Newham London Borough Council also known as Newham Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Newham in Greater London, England.

See Citizens' assembly and Newham London Borough Council

Newstalk

Newstalk (formerly NewsTalk 106) is a national independent radio station in Ireland.

See Citizens' assembly and Newstalk

Nicole Curato

Nicola Paula Cayco Curato, also known as "Nicole Curato", is a Filipina sociologist best known for her academic work on deliberative democracy, and her media work providing academic commentary on politics in the Philippines.

See Citizens' assembly and Nicole Curato

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann; Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region.

See Citizens' assembly and Northern Ireland

OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

See Citizens' assembly and OECD

Off-year election

An off-year election in the United States typically refers to a general election held in an odd-numbered year when neither a presidential election nor a midterm election takes place.

See Citizens' assembly and Off-year election

Oregon

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

See Citizens' assembly and Oregon

Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Citizens' assembly and Participatory democracy are direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Participatory democracy

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy

The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie, VVD) is a conservative-liberal political party in the Netherlands.

See Citizens' assembly and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy

Political egalitarianism

Political egalitarianism describes an inclusive and fair allocation of political power or influence, fair processes, and fair treatment of all regardless of characteristics like race, religion, age, wealth or intelligence. Citizens' assembly and political egalitarianism are democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Political egalitarianism

A popular initiative (also citizens' initiative) is a form of direct democracy by which a petition meeting certain hurdles can force a legal procedure on a proposition. Citizens' assembly and popular initiative are direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Popular initiative

Post Carbon Institute

Post Carbon Institute (PCI) is a think tank which provides information and analysis on climate change, energy scarcity, and other issues related to sustainability and long term community resilience.

See Citizens' assembly and Post Carbon Institute

Post-2008 Irish economic downturn

The post-2008 Irish economic downturn in the Republic of Ireland, coincided with a series of banking scandals, followed the 1990s and 2000s Celtic Tiger period of rapid real economic growth fuelled by foreign direct investment, a subsequent property bubble which rendered the real economy uncompetitive, and an expansion in bank lending in the early 2000s.

See Citizens' assembly and Post-2008 Irish economic downturn

Public engagement

Public engagement or public participation is a term that has recently been used to describe "the practice of involving members of the public in the agenda-setting, decision-making, and policy-forming activities of organizations/institutions responsible for policy development." It is focused on the participatory actions of the public to aid in policy making based in their values.

See Citizens' assembly and Public engagement

Rationality

Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reason.

See Citizens' assembly and Rationality

Redistricting

Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries.

See Citizens' assembly and Redistricting

Referendum

A referendum (referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. Citizens' assembly and referendum are direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Referendum

Regulatory capture

In politics, regulatory capture (also called agency capture) is a form of corruption of authority that occurs when a political entity, policymaker, or regulator is co-opted to serve the commercial, ideological, or political interests of a minor constituency, such as a particular geographic area, industry, profession, or ideological group.

See Citizens' assembly and Regulatory capture

Representative democracy

Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.

See Citizens' assembly and Representative democracy

Republic of Florence

The Republic of Florence (Repubblica di Firenze), known officially as the Florentine Republic (Repubblica Fiorentina), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.

See Citizens' assembly and Republic of Florence

Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

See Citizens' assembly and Republic of Venice

Robert Dahl

Robert Alan Dahl (December 17, 1915 – February 5, 2014) was an American political theorist and Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University.

See Citizens' assembly and Robert Dahl

Royal Society of Arts

The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a London-based organisation.

See Citizens' assembly and Royal Society of Arts

Sampling (statistics)

In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.

See Citizens' assembly and Sampling (statistics)

Secret ballot

The secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot, is a voting method in which a voter's identity in an election or a referendum is anonymous.

See Citizens' assembly and Secret ballot

Sion, Switzerland

Sion is a Swiss town, a municipality, and the capital of the canton of Valais and of the district of Sion.

See Citizens' assembly and Sion, Switzerland

Sortition

In governance, sortition (also known as selection by lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, aleatoric democracy, democratic lottery, and lottocracy) is the selection of public officials or jurors using a random representative sample. Citizens' assembly and sortition are deliberative groups, democracy, democratization and direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and Sortition

Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

See Citizens' assembly and Sovereignty

Stratified sampling

In statistics, stratified sampling is a method of sampling from a population which can be partitioned into subpopulations.

See Citizens' assembly and Stratified sampling

Taoiseach

The Taoiseach is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland.

See Citizens' assembly and Taoiseach

Technology

Technology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way.

See Citizens' assembly and Technology

The Irish Times

The Irish Times is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication.

See Citizens' assembly and The Irish Times

The People's Parliament

The People's Parliament is a Channel 4 programme in which 90-100 randomly selected citizens, sitting in a mockup of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, debated and voted on controversial issues. Citizens' assembly and the People's Parliament are direct democracy.

See Citizens' assembly and The People's Parliament

The Texas Tribune

The Texas Tribune is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas.

See Citizens' assembly and The Texas Tribune

Tiago C. Peixoto

Tiago Carneiro Peixoto (Araguari, born February 20, 1977) is a Brazilian political scientist and Senior Governance Specialist at the World Bank, who promotes participatory democracy and digital government around the globe.

See Citizens' assembly and Tiago C. Peixoto

Trade-off

A trade-off (or tradeoff) is a situational decision that involves diminishing or losing on quality, quantity, or property of a set or design in return for gains in other aspects.

See Citizens' assembly and Trade-off

Trilemma

A trilemma is a difficult choice from three options, each of which is (or appears) unacceptable or unfavourable.

See Citizens' assembly and Trilemma

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Citizens' assembly and United Kingdom

United Nations Democracy Fund

The United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) was created by UN Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan in 2005 as a United Nations General Trust Fund to support democratization efforts around the world.

See Citizens' assembly and United Nations Democracy Fund

United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

See Citizens' assembly and United States Congress

Voter fatigue

In political science, voter fatigue is a cause of voter abstention which result from the electorates of representative democracies being asked to vote often, on too many issues or without easy access to relevant information.

See Citizens' assembly and Voter fatigue

Wallonia

Wallonia (Wallonie), officially the Walloon Region (Région wallonne), is one of the three regions of Belgium—along with Flanders and Brussels.

See Citizens' assembly and Wallonia

Wind power in Texas

Wind power in Texas, a portion of total energy in Texas, consists of over 150 wind farms, which together have a total nameplate capacity of over 30,000 MW (as of 2020).

See Citizens' assembly and Wind power in Texas

Wisdom of the crowd

The wisdom of the crowd is the collective opinion of a diverse and independent group of individuals rather than that of a single expert.

See Citizens' assembly and Wisdom of the crowd

2015 Irish constitutional referendums

The government of Ireland held referendums on 22 May 2015 on two proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland which had been recommended by the Constitutional Convention.

See Citizens' assembly and 2015 Irish constitutional referendums

2016 Irish general election

The 2016 Irish general election to the 32nd Dáil was held on Friday 26 February, following the dissolution of the 31st Dáil by President Michael D. Higgins on 3 February, at the request of Taoiseach Enda Kenny.

See Citizens' assembly and 2016 Irish general election

2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from 31 October to 13 November 2021.

See Citizens' assembly and 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference

See also

Deliberative groups

Juries

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens'_assembly

Also known as Citizen Assembly, Citizen convention, Citizen initiative review, Citizen jury, Citizen panel, Citizen's Jury, Citizen's assembly, Citizen's initiative review, Citizens assembly, Citizens convention, Citizens jury, Citizens panel, Citizens' assemblies, Citizens' convention, Citizens' juries, Citizens' jury, Citizens' panel, Citizens' panels, Consensus conference, Consensus conferences, Le G1000, People's jury, Planning cell, Planning cells, Policy jury.

, James S. Fishkin, John Burnheim, John Gastil, John Rawls, John Stuart Mill, JSTOR, Juries in the United States, Jury, Knowledge, Labour Party (UK), Lawrence Lessig, Legitimacy (political), Massachusetts, Net zero emissions, Newham London Borough Council, Newstalk, Nicole Curato, Northern Ireland, OECD, Off-year election, Oregon, Participatory democracy, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Political egalitarianism, Popular initiative, Post Carbon Institute, Post-2008 Irish economic downturn, Public engagement, Rationality, Redistricting, Referendum, Regulatory capture, Representative democracy, Republic of Florence, Republic of Venice, Robert Dahl, Royal Society of Arts, Sampling (statistics), Secret ballot, Sion, Switzerland, Sortition, Sovereignty, Stratified sampling, Taoiseach, Technology, The Irish Times, The People's Parliament, The Texas Tribune, Tiago C. Peixoto, Trade-off, Trilemma, United Kingdom, United Nations Democracy Fund, United States Congress, Voter fatigue, Wallonia, Wind power in Texas, Wisdom of the crowd, 2015 Irish constitutional referendums, 2016 Irish general election, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference.