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258 relations: Agenais, Albigensian Crusade, Albret, Alençon, Alphonse, Count of Poitiers, Amboise, Amiens, Angoumois, Anjou, Anne of Brittany, Appanage, Aquitaine, Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, Armagnac (province), Arnulf II, Count of Flanders, Attigny, Ardennes, Évreux, Île-de-France, Bainville-aux-Saules, Battle of Poitiers, Béziers, Beaucaire, Gard, Beaumont-le-Roger, Beaumont-sur-Oise, Bertrand du Guesclin, Boësses, Bordeaux, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bourbonnais, Bourges, Boves, Somme, Brittany, Calais, Capetian dynasty, Carcassonne, Catharism, Chambon-la-Forêt, Charente, Charles I of Anjou, Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, Charles IV of France, Charles IV, Duke of Anjou, Charles V of France, Charles VI of France, Charles VII of France, Charles VIII of France, Charles, Count of Valois, Charles, Duke of Berry (1446–1472), Château-Landon, Châteaufort, Yvelines, ..., Châteaurenard, Châtel-sur-Moselle, Châtellerault, Chevreuse, Choisy-au-Bac, Claude of France, Clermont, Oise, Clermont-Ferrand, Comtat Venaissin, Corbeil-Essonnes, Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique, Count of Artois, Count of Évreux, Count of Boulogne, Count of Orléans, Count of Paris, Count of Poitiers, Count of Ponthieu, Count of Toulouse, Counts and dukes of Alençon, Counts and Dukes of Angoulême, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Counts and dukes of Aumale, Counts and dukes of Étampes, Counts and dukes of Maine, Counts and dukes of Valois, Counts of Blois, Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Counts of Comminges, Counts of Dreux, County of Artois, County of Auxerre, County of Bigorre, County of Boulogne, County of Fézensac, County of Foix, County of Forcalquier, County of La Marche, County of Longueville, County of Rodez, County of Roussillon, County of Toulouse, Crécy-en-Ponthieu, Crown Estate, Crown land, Dauphiné, Demesne, Domfront, Orne, Dreux, Duchy of Aquitaine, Duchy of Bar, Duchy of Brittany, Duchy of Burgundy, Duchy of Montpensier, Duchy of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Berry, Duke of Chartres, Duke of Châtellerault, Duke of Nemours, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Orléans, Duke of Touraine, Dun-sur-Auron, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor, Countess of Vermandois, Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois, Feudalism, Fief, Forez, Fougères, Francis I of France, French language, French Wars of Religion, French Wikipedia, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, Gascony, Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours, Gauré, Gâtinais, Georges de La Trémoille, Gien, Gisors, Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, Guînes, Guise, Guy II, Count of Blois, Henry I of France, Henry II of England, Henry II of France, Henry III of England, Henry III of France, Henry IV of France, History of Auvergne, House of Beaumont, House of Burgundy, Hugh Capet, Isabella of Hainault, Issoudun, James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault, James III of Majorca, Jean de Lescun, Joan I of Navarre, Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, Joan, Countess of Blois, Joan, Countess of Toulouse, John II of France, John, Duke of Berry, John, Duke of Touraine, John, King of England, Jure uxoris, Kingdom of Aragon, La Ferté-Macé, Languedoc, Le Châtelet-en-Brie, Le Puiset, League of the Public Weal, Limoges, List of counts of Mâcon, List of counts of Mortain, List of English monarchs, List of French monarchs, List of rulers of Auvergne, List of rulers of Provence, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, Louis IX of France, Louis VI of France, Louis VII of France, Louis VIII of France, Louis XI of France, Louis XII of France, Louis XIII of France, Louis, Count of Évreux, Louise of Savoy, Lower Navarre, Lusignan, Vienne, Manorialism, Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary, Mathieu de Foix-Comminges, Melun, Mercœur, Corrèze, Meulan-en-Yvelines, Meung-sur-Loire, Montargis, Montdidier, Somme, Montivilliers, Montlhéry, Montpellier, Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais, Moret-sur-Loing, Mortain, Moulins, Allier, Nîmes, Odo Arpin of Bourges, Orléanais, Périgord, Perche, Personal union, Peter, Count of Alençon, Philip I of France, Philip I, Count of Boulogne, Philip I, Count of Flanders, Philip II of France, Philip III of France, Philip IV of France, Philip the Bold, Philip V of France, Philip VI of France, Picardy, Poissy, Poitou, Pope Gregory X, Principality of Catalonia, Quatre-Vallées, Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu, Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, René of Anjou, Robert I, Count of Artois, Robert I, Count of Dreux, Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, Robert II of France, Robertians, Roman Catholic Diocese of Tournai, Roye, Somme, Saint-Brisson, Saintonge, Senlis, Sens, Soissons, Taille, Territorial evolution of France, Thourotte, Tinchebray, Touraine, Tournai, Treaty of Arras (1482), Treaty of Brétigny, Treaty of Conflans, Treaty of Corbeil (1258), Treaty of Paris (1229), Treaty of Paris (1259), Vassal, Vendôme, Vermandois, Vexin, Viscounty of Béarn, Yèvre-la-Ville, Yolanda of Lusignan. Expand index (208 more) »
Agenais
Agenais, or Agenois, was an ancient region that became a county (Old French: conté or cunté) of France, south of Périgord.
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Albigensian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France.
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Albret
The lordship (seigneurie) of Albret (Labrit), situated in the Landes, gave its name to one of the most powerful feudal families of France in the Middle Ages.
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Alençon
Alençon is a commune in Normandy, France, capital of the Orne department.
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Alphonse, Count of Poitiers
Alphonse or Alfonso (11 November 122021 August 1271) was the Count of Poitou from 1225 and Count of Toulouse (as Alphonse II) from 1249.
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Amboise
Amboise is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
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Amiens
Amiens is a city and commune in northern France, north of Paris and south-west of Lille.
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Angoumois
Angoumois or equally historically the comté d'Angoulême was a county and province of France, originally inferior to the parent duchy of Aquitaine, similar to the Périgord to its east but lower and generally less forested, equally with occasional vineyards throughout.
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Anjou
Anjou (Andegavia) is a historical province of France straddling the lower Loire River.
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Anne of Brittany
Anne of Brittany (25/26 January 1477 – 9 January 1514) was Duchess of Brittany from 1488 until her death, and queen consort of France from 1491 to 1498 and from 1499 to her death.
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Appanage
An appanage or apanage (pronounced) or apanage is the grant of an estate, title, office, or other thing of value to a younger male child of a sovereign, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture.
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Aquitaine
Aquitaine (Aquitània; Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne/Guienne (Occitan: Guiana) was a traditional region of France, and was an administrative region of France until 1 January 2016.
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Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Archibald Douglas, Duke of Touraine, Earl of Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Annandale, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Bothwell, and 13th Lord of Douglas (1372–17 August 1424), was a Scottish nobleman and warlord.
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Armagnac (province)
The county of Armagnac (Gascon Armanhac), situated between the Adour and Garonne rivers in the lower foothills of the Pyrenées, is a historic county of the Duchy of Gascony, established in 601 in Aquitaine (now France).
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Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
Arnulf II of Flanders (960 or 961 – 30 March 987) was Count of Flanders from 965 until his death.
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Attigny, Ardennes
Attigny is a French commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
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Évreux
Évreux is a commune in and the capital of the department of Eure, in the French region of Normandy.
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Île-de-France
Île-de-France ("Island of France"), also known as the région parisienne ("Parisian Region"), is one of the 18 regions of France and includes the city of Paris.
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Bainville-aux-Saules
Bainville-aux-Saules is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
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Battle of Poitiers
The Battle of Poitiers was fought on 19 September 1356 in Nouaillé, near the city of Poitiers in Aquitaine, western France.
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Béziers
Béziers (Besièrs) is a town in Languedoc in southern France.
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Beaucaire, Gard
Beaucaire is a French commune in the Gard department in the Occitanie region of southern France.
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Beaumont-le-Roger
Beaumont-le-Roger is a commune in the department of Eure in Normandy region in northern France.
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Beaumont-sur-Oise
Beaumont-sur-Oise is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
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Bertrand du Guesclin
Bertrand du Guesclin (c. 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and French military commander during the Hundred Years' War.
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Boësses
Boësses is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
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Bordeaux
Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: Bordèu) is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.
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Boulogne-sur-Mer
Boulogne-sur-Mer, often called Boulogne (Latin: Gesoriacum or Bononia, Boulonne-su-Mér, Bonen), is a coastal city in Northern France.
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Bourbonnais
Bourbonnais was a historic province in the centre of France that corresponded to the modern département of Allier, along with part of the département of Cher.
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Bourges
Bourges is a city in central France on the Yèvre river.
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Boves, Somme
Boves is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
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Brittany
Brittany (Bretagne; Breizh, pronounced or; Gallo: Bertaèyn, pronounced) is a cultural region in the northwest of France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation.
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Calais
Calais (Calés; Kales) is a city and major ferry port in northern France in the department of Pas-de-Calais, of which it is a sub-prefecture.
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Capetian dynasty
The Capetian dynasty, also known as the House of France, is a dynasty of Frankish origin, founded by Hugh Capet.
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Carcassonne
Carcassonne (Carcaso) is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, in the region of Occitanie.
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Catharism
Catharism (from the Greek: καθαροί, katharoi, "the pure ") was a Christian dualist or Gnostic revival movement that thrived in some areas of Southern Europe, particularly northern Italy and what is now southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries.
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Chambon-la-Forêt
Chambon-la-Forêt is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
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Charente
Charente (Saintongeais: Chérente, Occitan: Charanta) is a department in southwestern France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.
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Charles I of Anjou
Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou.
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Charles III, Duke of Bourbon
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (17 February 1490 – 6 May 1527) was a French military leader, the Count of Montpensier, Clermont and Auvergne, and Dauphin of Auvergne from 1501 to 1523, then Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Forez and La Marche, and Lord of Beaujeu from 1505 to 1521.
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Charles IV of France
Charles IVIn the standard numbering of French Kings, which dates to the reign of Charlemagne, he is actually the fifth such king to rule France, following Charlemagne (Charles the Great), Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat, and Charles the Simple.
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Charles IV, Duke of Anjou
Charles IV, Duke of Anjou, also Charles of Maine, Count of Le Maine and Guise (1446 – 10 December 1481) was the son of the Angevin prince Charles of Le Maine, Count of Maine, who was the youngest son of Louis II of Anjou and Yolande of Aragon, Queen of Four Kingdoms.
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Charles V of France
Charles V (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called "the Wise" (le Sage; Sapiens), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1364 to his death.
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Charles VI of France
Charles VI (3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422), called the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé) and the Mad (le Fol or le Fou), was King of France for 42 years from 1380 to his death in 1422.
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Charles VII of France
Charles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461), called the Victorious (le Victorieux)Charles VII, King of France, Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War, ed.
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Charles VIII of France
Charles VIII, called the Affable, l'Affable (30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498.
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Charles, Count of Valois
Charles of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon, was a member of the House of Capet and founder of the House of Valois, whose rule over France would start in 1328.
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Charles, Duke of Berry (1446–1472)
Charles (Charles de France; 26 December 1446 – 24 May 1472), Duke of Berry, later Duke of Normandy and Duke of Aquitaine, was a son of Charles VII, King of France.
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Château-Landon
Château-Landon is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Châteaufort, Yvelines
Châteaufort is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.
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Châteaurenard
Châteaurenard (Castèurainard) is a commune in the Arles arrondissement, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southern France.
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Châtel-sur-Moselle
Châtel-sur-Moselle is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
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Châtellerault
Châtellerault is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France.
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Chevreuse
Chevreuse is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Choisy-au-Bac
Choisy-au-Bac is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
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Claude of France
Claude of France (13 October 1499 – 20 July 1524) was a queen consort of France by marriage to Francis I. She was also ruling Duchess of Brittany from 1514.
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Clermont, Oise
Clermont is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
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Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand (Auvergnat Clharmou, Augustonemetum) is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 141,569 (2012).
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Comtat Venaissin
The Comtat Venaissin (Provençal: lou Coumtat Venessin, Mistralian norm: la Coumtat, classical norm: lo Comtat Venaicin; "County of Venaissin"), often called the Comtat for short, was a part of the Papal States in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.
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Corbeil-Essonnes
Corbeil-Essonnes on the River Seine is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France.
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Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique
Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
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Count of Artois
The Count of Artois (French: Comtes d'Artois, Dutch: Graven van Artesië) was the ruler over the County of Artois from the 9th century until the abolition of the countship by the French revolutionaries in 1790.
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Count of Évreux
The Count of Évreux was a French noble title and was named for the county of Évreux in Normandy.
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Count of Boulogne
The Count of Boulogne is a historical title in the kingdom of France.
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Count of Orléans
The Count of Orléans was the ruler of an area of modern France around the city of Orléans.
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Count of Paris
Count of Paris was a title for the local magnate of the district around Paris in Carolingian times.
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Count of Poitiers
Among the people who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became part of Aquitaine) are.
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Count of Ponthieu
The County of Ponthieu, centered on the mouth of the Somme, became a member of the Norman group of vassal states when Count Guy submitted to William of Normandy after the battle of Mortemer.
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Count of Toulouse
The Count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries.
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Counts and dukes of Alençon
Several counts and then royal dukes of Alençon have figured in French history.
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Counts and Dukes of Angoulême
Angoulême (L'Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian Empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine.
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Counts and dukes of Anjou
The Count of Anjou was the ruler of the county of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong.
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Counts and dukes of Aumale
The County of Aumale, later elevated to a duchy, was a medieval fief in Normandy.
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Counts and dukes of Étampes
This is a list of the Counts and Dukes of Étampes, a French fief.
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Counts and dukes of Maine
This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, with their capital at Le Mans.
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Counts and dukes of Valois
The Valois, originally pagus valensis, was a region in the valley of the Oise river in Picardy in the north of France.
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Counts of Blois
The County of Blois was originally centred on Blois, south of Paris, France.
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Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
The Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appear in the early 11th century.
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Counts of Comminges
This is a list of counts of the County of Comminges.
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Counts of Dreux
The Counts of Dreux were a noble family of France, who took their title from the chief stronghold of their domain, the château of Dreux, which lies near the boundary between Normandy and the Île-de-France.
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County of Artois
The County of Artois was an historic province of the Kingdom of France, held by the Dukes of Burgundy from 1384 until 1477/82, and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1493 until 1659.
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County of Auxerre
The County of Auxerre is a former state of current central France, with capital in Auxerre.
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County of Bigorre
The County of Bigorre was a small feudatory of the Duchy of Gascony in the ninth through 15th centuries.
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County of Boulogne
The County of Boulogne was a county within the kingdom of France during the 9th to 15th centuries, centred on the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer.
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County of Fézensac
The County of Fézensac was an 8th-century creation on the north-eastern fringes of the Duchy of Gascony following Charlemagne's policy of feudalisation and Frankish colonisation.
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County of Foix
The County of Foix was an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège (the western part of Ariège being Couserans).
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County of Forcalquier
The County of Forcalquier was a large medieval county in the region of Provence in the Kingdom of Arles, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.
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County of La Marche
The County of Marche (la Marcha) was a medieval French county, approximately corresponding to the modern département of Creuse.
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County of Longueville
Count of Longueville is a French noble title, whose holder had the fiefdom of the County of Longueville.
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County of Rodez
The County of Rodez was a fief of the County of Toulouse formed out of part of the old County of Rouergue in what is today Aveyron, France.
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County of Roussillon
The County of Roussillon (Comtat de Rosselló,, Comitatus Ruscinonensis) was one of the Catalan counties in the Marca Hispanica during the Middle Ages.
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County of Toulouse
The County of Toulouse was a territory in southern France consisting of the city of Toulouse and its environs, ruled by the Count of Toulouse from the late 9th century until the late 13th century.
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Crécy-en-Ponthieu
Crécy-en-Ponthieu, known in archaic English as Cressy, is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France, located south of Calais.
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Crown Estate
The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the United Kingdom belonging to the British monarch as a corporation sole, making it the "Sovereign's public estate", which is neither government property nor part of the monarch's private estate.
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Crown land
Crown land, also known as royal domain or demesne, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies the Crown.
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Dauphiné
The Dauphiné or Dauphiné Viennois, formerly Dauphiny in English, is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme, and Hautes-Alpes.
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Demesne
In the feudal system, the demesne was all the land which was retained by a lord of the manor for his own use and support, under his own management, as distinguished from land sub-enfeoffed by him to others as sub-tenants.
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Domfront, Orne
Domfront is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
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Dreux
Dreux is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
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Duchy of Aquitaine
The Duchy of Aquitaine (Ducat d'Aquitània,, Duché d'Aquitaine) was a historical fiefdom in western, central and southern areas of present-day France to the south of the Loire River, although its extent, as well as its name, fluctuated greatly over the centuries, at times comprising much of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France.
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Duchy of Bar
The County of Bar, from 1354 the Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the pays de Barrois and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc.
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Duchy of Brittany
The Duchy of Brittany (Breton: Dugelezh Breizh, French: Duché de Bretagne) was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547.
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Duchy of Burgundy
The Duchy of Burgundy (Ducatus Burgundiae; Duché de Bourgogne) emerged in the 9th century as one of the successors of the ancient Kingdom of the Burgundians, which after its conquest in 532 had formed a constituent part of the Frankish Empire.
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Duchy of Montpensier
The French lordship of Montpensier (named after the village of Montpensier, département of Puy-de-Dôme), located in historical Auvergne, became a countship in the 14th century.
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Duchy of Normandy
The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and Rollo, leader of the Vikings.
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Duke of Aquitaine
The Duke of Aquitaine (Duc d'Aquitània, Duc d'Aquitaine) was the ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.
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Duke of Berry
The title of Duke of Berry (Duc de Berry) or Duchess of Berry (Duchesse de Berry) in the French nobility was frequently created for junior members of the French royal family.
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Duke of Chartres
Originally, the Duchy of Chartres (duché de Chartres) was the comté de Chartres, a County.
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Duke of Châtellerault
Duke of Châtellerault (duc de Châtellerault) is a French noble title that has been created several times, originally in the Peerage of France in 1515.
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Duke of Nemours
Duke of Nemours was a title in the Peerage of France.
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Duke of Normandy
In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France.
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Duke of Orléans
Duke of Orléans (Duc d'Orléans) was a title reserved for French royalty, first created in 1344 by Philip VI in favor of his son Philip of Valois.
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Duke of Touraine
Duke of Touraine was a title in the Peerage of France, relating to Touraine.
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Dun-sur-Auron
Dun-sur-Auron is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.
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Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore,; 1124 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204).
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Eleanor, Countess of Vermandois
Eleanor of Vermandois also known as Eléonore de Vermandois (1148 or 1149 – 19 or 21 June 1213) was ruling Countess of Vermandois in 1182-1213, and Countess consort by marriage of Ostervant, Nevers, Auxerre, Boulogne and Beaumont.
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Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois
Not to be confused with Elizabeth of Vermandois, Countess of Leicester Elisabeth of Vermandois also known as Isabelle Mabile or Isabelle de Vermandois (1143 – Arras 28 March 1183) was ruling Countess of Vermandois from 1168 to 1182, and also Countess of Flanders by marriage to Philip I, Count of Flanders.
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Feudalism
Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.
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Fief
A fief (feudum) was the central element of feudalism and consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty (or "in fee") in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.
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Forez
Forez is a former province of France, corresponding approximately to the central part of the modern Loire département and a part of the Haute-Loire and Puy-de-Dôme départements.
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Fougères
Fougères (Felger; Gallo: Foujerr) is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in the region of Brittany, northwestern France.
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Francis I of France
Francis I (François Ier) (12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was the first King of France from the Angoulême branch of the House of Valois, reigning from 1515 until his death.
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French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
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French Wars of Religion
The French Wars of Religion refers to a prolonged period of war and popular unrest between Roman Catholics and Huguenots (Reformed/Calvinist Protestants) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598.
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French Wikipedia
The French Wikipedia (|) is the French-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia.
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Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
Fulk IV (in French Foulques IV) (1043–14 April 1109), called le Réchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death.
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Gascony
Gascony (Gascogne; Gascon: Gasconha; Gaskoinia) is an area of southwest France that was part of the "Province of Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution.
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Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours
Gaston de Foix, duc de Nemours (10 December 1489 – 11 April 1512), also known as The Thunderbolt of Italy, was a French military commander noted mostly for his brilliant six-month campaign from 1511 to 1512 during the War of the League of Cambrai.
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Gauré
Gauré is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
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Gâtinais
Gâtinais (or Gâtine) was a province of France, containing the area around the valley of the Loing, corresponding roughly to the northeastern part of the département of Loiret, and the south of the present department of Seine-et-Marne.
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Georges de La Trémoille
Georges de la Trémoille (c.1382 –6 May 1446) was Count de Guînes from 1398 to 1446 and Grand Chamberlain of France to King Charles VII of France.
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Gien
Gien is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
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Gisors
Gisors is a commune of Normandy, France.
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Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours
Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici KG (12 March 1479 – 17 March 1516) was an Italian nobleman, the third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and a ruler of Florence.
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Guînes
Guînes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
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Guise
Guise is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
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Guy II, Count of Blois
Guy II of Châtillon, Count of Blois (died 22 December 1397), the youngest son of Louis I of Châtillon and Joan of Avesnes, was Count of Blois and Soissons, and lord of Avesnes, Schoonhoven, and Gouda 1381–1397, and lord of Beaumont and Chimay.
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Henry I of France
Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to his death.
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Henry II of England
Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also partially controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.
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Henry II of France
Henry II (Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559.
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Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.
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Henry III of France
Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born Alexandre Édouard de France, Henryk Walezy, Henrikas Valua) was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death.
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Henry IV of France
Henry IV (Henri IV, read as Henri-Quatre; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.
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History of Auvergne
The history of the Auvergne dates back to the early Middle Ages, when it was a historic province in south central France.
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House of Beaumont
The Norman family of Beaumont was one of the great baronial Anglo-Norman families, who became rooted in England after the Norman Conquest.
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House of Burgundy
The House of Burgundy (Casa de Borgonha) was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, descending from Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, a younger son of Robert II of France.
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Hugh Capet
Hugh CapetCapet is a byname of uncertain meaning distinguishing him from his father Hugh the Great.
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Isabella of Hainault
Isabella of Hainault (5 April 1170 in Valenciennes – 15 March 1190 in Paris) was Queen of France as the first spouse of King Philip II.
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Issoudun
Issoudun is a commune in the Indre department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.
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James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault
James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault and 2nd Earl of Arran (c. 1516 – 22 January 1575), was a regent for Mary, Queen of Scots.
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James III of Majorca
James III (also Jaume or Jaime; 5 April 1315 – 25 October 1349), called the Rash or the Unfortunate, was King of Majorca from 1324 to 1344.
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Jean de Lescun
Jean de Lescun d'Armagnac (died 1473?), known as “the bastard of Armagnac”, was an ally of king Louis XI of France from before the latter's accession to the throne.
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Joan I of Navarre
Joan I of Navarre (14 January 1273 – 31 March/2 April 1305) (Basque: Joana I.a Nafarroakoa) was queen regnant of Navarre and ruling countess of Champagne from 1274 until 1305; she was also queen consort of France by marriage to Philip IV of France.
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Joan of France, Duchess of Berry
Joan of France (Jeanne de France, Jeanne de Valois; 23 April 1464 – 4 February 1505), was briefly Queen of France as wife of King Louis XII, in between the death of her brother, King Charles VIII, and the annulment of her marriage.
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Joan, Countess of Blois
Joan of Châtillon (Jeanne de Blois; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.
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Joan, Countess of Toulouse
Joan (1220 – Castle of Corneto near Siena, 25 August 1271), was Countess of Toulouse from 1249 until her death.
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John II of France
John II (Jean II; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1350 until his death.
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John, Duke of Berry
John of Berry or John the Magnificent (French: Jean de Berry; 30 November 1340 – 15 June 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier.
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John, Duke of Touraine
John, Dauphin of France and Duke of Touraine (31 August 1398 – 5 April 1417) was the fourth son and ninth child of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria.
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John, King of England
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.
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Jure uxoris
Jure uxoris is a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife".
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Kingdom of Aragon
The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón, Regne d'Aragó, Regnum Aragonum, Reino de Aragón) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
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La Ferté-Macé
La Ferté-Macé is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France, in the region of Normandy.
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Languedoc
Languedoc (Lengadòc) is a former province of France.
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Le Châtelet-en-Brie
Le Châtelet-en-Brie is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Le Puiset
Le Puiset is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
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League of the Public Weal
The League of the Public Weal (French: La ligue du Bien public) was an alliance of feudal nobles organized in 1465 in defiance of the centralized authority of King Louis XI of France.
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Limoges
Limoges (Occitan: Lemòtges or Limòtges) is a city and commune, the capital of the Haute-Vienne department and was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region in west-central France.
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List of counts of Mâcon
This article is a list of the counts of Mâcon.
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List of counts of Mortain
The County of Mortain was a medieval county in France centered on the town of Mortain.
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List of English monarchs
This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, one of the petty kingdoms to rule a portion of modern England.
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List of French monarchs
The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 486 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.
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List of rulers of Auvergne
This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne.
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List of rulers of Provence
The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.
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Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Louis I of Orléans (13 March 1372 – 23 November 1407) was Duke of Orléans from 1392 to his death.
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Louis IX of France
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and is a canonized Catholic and Anglican saint.
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Louis VI of France
Louis VI (c.1081 – 1 August 1137), called the Fat (le Gros) or the Fighter (le Batailleur), was King of the Franks from 1108 until his death (1137).
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Louis VII of France
Louis VII (called the Younger or the Young; Louis le Jeune; 1120 – 18 September 1180) was King of the Franks from 1137 until his death.
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Louis VIII of France
Louis VIII the Lion (Louis VIII le Lion; 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226) was King of France from 1223 to 1226.
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Louis XI of France
Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (le Prudent), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1461 to 1483.
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Louis XII of France
Louis XII (27 June 1462 – 1 January 1515) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504.
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Louis XIII of France
Louis XIII (27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown.
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Louis, Count of Évreux
Louis of Évreux (3 May 1276 – 19 May 1319, Paris) was a prince, the third son of King Philip III of France and his second wife Maria of Brabant, and thus a half-brother of King Philip IV of France.
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Louise of Savoy
Louise of Savoy (11 September 1476 – 22 September 1531) was a French noble and regent, Duchess suo jure of Auvergne and Bourbon, Duchess of Nemours, and the mother of King Francis I. She was politically active and served as the Regent of France in 1515, in 1525–1526 and in 1529.
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Lower Navarre
Lower Navarre (Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre, Gascon/Bearnese: Navarra Baisha, Basse-Navarre, Baja Navarra) is a traditional region of the present-day French département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
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Lusignan, Vienne
Lusignan is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
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Manorialism
Manorialism was an essential element of feudal society.
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Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
Margaret of France (Marguerite, Margit; 1157 – 18 September 1197) was queen of England by marriage to Henry the Young King, and queen of Hungary and Croatia by marriage to Béla III of Hungary.
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Mathieu de Foix-Comminges
Mathieu de Grailly or Mathieu de Foix (died 1453) was Count of Comminges between 1419 and 1443.
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Melun
Melun is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Mercœur, Corrèze
Mercœur is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
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Meulan-en-Yvelines
Meulan-en-Yvelines (formerly Meulan) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Meung-sur-Loire
Meung-sur-Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
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Montargis
Montargis is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France on the Loing river.
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Montdidier, Somme
Montdidier is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
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Montivilliers
Montivilliers is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
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Montlhéry
Montlhéry is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
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Montpellier
Montpellier (Montpelhièr) is a city in southern France.
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Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais
Montreuil or Montreuil-sur-Mer is a sub-prefecture in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
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Moret-sur-Loing
Moret-sur-Loing is a former commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
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Mortain
Mortain is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
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Moulins, Allier
Moulins (Molins) is a commune in central France, capital of the Allier department.
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Nîmes
Nîmes (Provençal Occitan: Nimes) is a city in the Occitanie region of southern France.
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Odo Arpin of Bourges
Odo Arpin of Bourges (also Arpinus, Harpinus, or Harpin) (1060 – c. 1130) was a medieval viscount, crusader and monk.
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Orléanais
Orléanais is a former province of France, around the cities of Orléans, Chartres, and Blois.
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Périgord
The Périgord (Occitan: Peiregòrd / Perigòrd) is a natural region and former province of France, which corresponds roughly to the current Dordogne département, now forming the northern part of the Aquitaine région.
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Perche
Perche (French: le Perche) is a former province or county of northwestern France, best known for its forests and its Percheron work horse.
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Personal union
A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct.
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Peter, Count of Alençon
Peter I of Alençon (born 1251 in Holy Land - d. 6 April 1284 in Salerno, Italy) was the son of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.
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Philip I of France
Philip I (23 May 1052 – 29 July 1108), called the Amorous, was King of the Franks from 1060 to his death.
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Philip I, Count of Boulogne
Philip I of Boulogne (Philip Hurepel) (1200–1235) was a French prince, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis in his own right, and Count of Boulogne, Mortain, Aumale, and Dammartin-en-Goële jure uxoris.
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Philip I, Count of Flanders
Philip of Alsace (1143 – 1 August 1191) was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191.
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Philip II of France
Philip II, known as Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223, a member of the House of Capet.
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Philip III of France
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 to 1285, a member of the House of Capet.
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Philip IV of France
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.
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Philip the Bold
Philip the Bold (17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404, Halle) was Duke of Burgundy (as Philip II) and jure uxoris Count of Flanders (as Philip II), Artois and Burgundy (as Philip IV).
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Philip V of France
Philip V (c. 1293 – 3 January 1322), the Tall (Philippe le Long), was King of France and King of Navarre (as Philip II).
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Philip VI of France
Philip VI (Philippe VI) (1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the first King of France from the House of Valois.
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Picardy
Picardy (Picardie) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.
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Poissy
Poissy is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.
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Poitou
Poitou, in Poitevin: Poetou, was a province of west-central France whose capital city was Poitiers.
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Pope Gregory X
Pope Gregory X (Gregorius X; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.
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Principality of Catalonia
The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya, Principatus Cathaloniæ, Principautat de Catalonha, Principado de Cataluña) was a medieval and early modern political entity or state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.
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Quatre-Vallées
Quatre-Vallées (i.e. "Four Valleys") (Gascon: Quate-Vaths) was a small province of France located in the southwest of France.
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Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu
Raoul II of Brienne (1315 – 19 November 1350, Paris) was the son of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu and Guînes and Jeanne de Mello.
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Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse
Raymond VII of Saint-Gilles (July 1197 – 27 September 1249) was Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne and Marquis of Provence from 1222 until his death.
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René of Anjou
René of Anjou (Rainièr d'Anjau; René d'Anjou; 1409–1480), also known as René I of Naples (Renato I di Napoli) and Good King René (Rai Rainièr lo Bòn; Le bon roi René), was count of Piedmont, Duke of Bar (1430–80), Duke of Lorraine (1431–53), Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence (1434–80), King of Naples (1435–42; titular 1442–80), titular King of Jerusalem (1438–80) and Aragon including Sicily, Majorca and Corsica (1466–70).
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Robert I, Count of Artois
Robert I (25 September 1216 – 8 February 1250), called the Good, was the first Count of Artois, the fifth (and second surviving) son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.
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Robert I, Count of Dreux
Robert I of Dreux, nicknamed the Great (– 11 October 1188), was the fifth son of Louis VI of France and Adélaide de Maurienne.
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Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
Robert I of Burgundy (1011 – 21 March 1076), known as Robert the Old and "Tête-Hardi", was Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to his death.
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Robert II of France
Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (le Pieux) or the Wise (le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 until his death.
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Robertians
The Robertians, or Robertines, was the Frankish predecessor family of origin to the ruling houses of France; it emerged to prominence in the ancient Frankish kingdom of Austrasia as early as the eighth centuryin roughly the same region as present-day Belgiumand later emigrated to West Francia, between the Seine and the Loire rivers.
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Roman Catholic Diocese of Tournai
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tournai is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Belgium.
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Roye, Somme
Roye is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
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Saint-Brisson
Saint-Brisson is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
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Saintonge
Saintonge, historically spelled Xaintonge and Xainctonge, is a former province of France located on the west central Atlantic coast.
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Senlis
Senlis is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
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Sens
Sens is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, 120 km from Paris.
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Soissons
Soissons is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France.
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Taille
The taille was a direct land tax on the French peasantry and non-nobles in Ancien Régime France.
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Territorial evolution of France
This article describes the process by which the territorial extent of metropolitan France came to be as it is since 1947.
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Thourotte
Thourotte is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
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Tinchebray
Tinchebray is a former commune in the Orne department in the Lower Normandy region in north-western France.
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Touraine
Touraine is one of the traditional provinces of France.
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Tournai
Tournai (Latin: Tornacum, Picard: Tornai), known in Dutch as Doornik and historically as Dornick in English, is a Walloon municipality of Belgium, southwest of Brussels on the river Scheldt.
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Treaty of Arras (1482)
The Treaty of Arras was signed at Arras on 23 December 1482 by King Louis XI of France and Archduke Maximilian I of Habsburg as heir of the Burgundian Netherlands in the course of the Burgundian succession crisis.
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Treaty of Brétigny
The Treaty of Brétigny was a treaty, drafted on 8 May 1360 and ratified on 24 October 1360, between King Edward III of England and King John II of France (the Good).
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Treaty of Conflans
The Treaty of Conflans (or the Peace of Conflans) was signed on 5 October 1465 between King Louis XI of France and Count Charles of Charolais.
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Treaty of Corbeil (1258)
The Treaty of Corbeil was an agreement signed on 11 May 1258, in Corbeil (today Corbeil-Essonnes, in the region of Île-de-France) between Louis IX of France and James I of Aragon.
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Treaty of Paris (1229)
The Treaty of Paris, also known as Treaty of Meaux, was signed on April 12, 1229 between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France in Meaux near Paris.
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Treaty of Paris (1259)
The Treaty of Paris (also known as the Treaty of Albeville) was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on 4 December 1259 ending 100 years of conflicts between the Capetian and Plantagenet dynasties.
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Vassal
A vassal is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
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Vendôme
Vendôme is a town in central France and is a subprefecture of the department of Loir-et-Cher.
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Vermandois
Vermandois was a French county that appeared in the Merovingian period.
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Vexin
Vexin is a historical county of northwestern France.
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Viscounty of Béarn
The Viscounty, later Principality, of Béarn (Gascon: Bearn or Biarn) was a medieval lordship in the far south of France, part of the Duchy of Gascony from the late ninth century.
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Yèvre-la-Ville
Yèvre-la-Ville is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
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Yolanda of Lusignan
Yolanda of Lusignan or Yolande I & I de Lusignan, Countess of La Marche (24 March 1257 – 30 September 1314) was a French noblewoman and peeress.
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Redirects here:
Crown estate of France, Domaine royal, French royal demesne, French royal domain.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France
