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48 relations: Arabic, Argentina, Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Dwelling, English language, Eurasian Patent Organization, European Patent Office, European Patent Organisation, French language, Geneva, Indian Patent Office, Intellectual Property Office (Philippines), Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, Intellectual Property Watch, Invention, IP Australia, Israel Patent Office, Japan Patent Office, Jordan, Juridical person, Korean Intellectual Property Office, Korean language, Nordic Patent Institute, Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Patent application, Patent Law Treaty, Patentability, PCT Newsletter, Person, Portuguese language, Prior art, Priority right, Rospatent, South Korea, Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, State Intellectual Property Office, Substantive Patent Law Treaty, Swedish Patent and Registration Office, Switzerland, Taiwan, Treaty, Turkish Patent Institute, United States, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Visegrad Patent Institute, Washington, D.C., WIPO Lex, World Intellectual Property Organization.
Arabic
Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.
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Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.
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Canadian Intellectual Property Office
The Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO; Office de la propriété intellectuelle du Canada) is the patent, trademark, and copyright administration body of Canada.
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Dwelling
In law, a dwelling (also residence, abode) is a self-contained unit of accommodation used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat, vehicle or other 'substantial' structure.
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English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
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Eurasian Patent Organization
The Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) is a regional organization set up in 1995 by the Eurasian Patent Convention (EAPC).
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European Patent Office
The European Patent Office (EPO) is one of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation (EPOrg), the other being the Administrative Council.
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European Patent Organisation
The European Patent Organisation (sometimes abbreviated EPOrg in order to distinguish it from the European Patent Office, one of the two organs of the organisation) is a public international organisation created in 1977 by its contracting states to grant patents in Europe under the European Patent Convention (EPC) of 1973.
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French language
French (le français or la langue française) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
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Geneva
Geneva (Genève, Genèva, Genf, Ginevra, Genevra) is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of the Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland.
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Indian Patent Office
The Indian Patent Office is administered by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks (CGPDTM).
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Intellectual Property Office (Philippines)
The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines shortened as IPOPHL, is a government agency in charge of registration of intellectual property and conflict resolution of intellectual property rights in the Philippines.
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Intellectual Property Office of Singapore
The Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) is a statutory board under the Singapore Ministry of Law of the Singapore Government.
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Intellectual Property Watch
Intellectual Property Watch is a Geneva-based publication reporting on policy issues and influences relating to international organizations (IOs), especially those in Geneva such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization and International Telecommunication Union.
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Invention
An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition or process.
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IP Australia
IP Australia is an agency of the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science.
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Israel Patent Office
The Israel Patent Office (רשות הפטנטים, המדגמים וסימני המסחר) (Reshut hapatentim), affiliated with the Israeli Ministry of Justice, handles issues related to intellectual property rights in Israel, including patents, designs, trademarks and appellations.
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Japan Patent Office
The is a Japanese governmental agency in charge of industrial property right affairs, under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
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Jordan
Jordan (الْأُرْدُنّ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.
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Juridical person
A juridical person is a non-human legal entity, in other words any organization that is not a single natural person but is authorized by law with duties and rights and is recognized as a legal person and as having a distinct identity.
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Korean Intellectual Property Office
The Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) is the patent office and intellectual property office of South Korea.
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Korean language
The Korean language (Chosŏn'gŭl/Hangul: 조선말/한국어; Hanja: 朝鮮말/韓國語) is an East Asian language spoken by about 80 million people.
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Nordic Patent Institute
The Nordic Patent Institute (NPI) is an intergovernmental organisation established by the governments of Denmark, Iceland and Norway.
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Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, signed in Paris, France, on 20 March 1883, was one of the first intellectual property treaties.
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Patent application
A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for the invention described and claimed by that application.
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Patent Law Treaty
The Patent Law Treaty (PLT) is a patent law multilateral treaty concluded on 1 June 2000 in Geneva, Switzerland, by 53 States and the European Patent Organisation (an intergovernmental organization).
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Patentability
Within the context of a national or multilateral body of law, an invention is patentable if it meets the relevant legal conditions to be granted a patent.
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PCT Newsletter
The PCT Newsletter is a monthly publication of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
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Person
A person is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility.
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Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.
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Prior art
Prior art (state of the art or background art), in most systems of patent law, is constituted by all information that has been made available to the public in any form before a given date that might be relevant to a patent's claims of originality.
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Priority right
In patent, industrial design rights and trademark laws, a priority right or right of priority is a time-limited right, triggered by the first filing of an application for a patent, an industrial design or a trademark respectively.
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Rospatent
The Russian Federal Service for Intellectual Property, commonly known as Rospatent (Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности, Federalnaya sluzhba po intellektualnoi sobstvennosti), is a Russian governmental agency in charge of intellectual property.
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South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.
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Spanish Patent and Trademark Office
The Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (Spanish: Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas, sometimes abbreviated SPTO or OEPM) is a body of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade of Spain.
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State Intellectual Property Office
The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO), also known as the Chinese Patent Office, is the patent office of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Substantive Patent Law Treaty
The Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT) is a proposed international patent law treaty aimed at harmonizing substantive points of patent law.
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Swedish Patent and Registration Office
The Swedish Patent and Registration Office (Patent- och registreringsverket or PRV) is a Swedish government agency based in Stockholm and Söderhamn in charge of patents, trademarks and industrial designs.
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Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.
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Treaty
A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.
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Turkish Patent Institute
The Turkish Patent Institute (Türk Patent Enstitüsü or TPE) (TPI) is an intellectual property organization with a special budget being attached to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the Republic of Turkey.
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United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
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United States Patent and Trademark Office
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that issues patents to inventors and businesses for their inventions, and trademark registration for product and intellectual property identification.
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Visegrad Patent Institute
The Visegrad Patent Institute (VPI) is an intergovernmental organization for cooperation in the field of patents, created by the national patent offices of the four Visegrad countries, namely the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.
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Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington or D.C., is the capital of the United States of America.
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WIPO Lex
WIPO Lex is an online database of national legislation and international treaties in the field of intellectual property.
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World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).
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Chapter II of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, Demand for international preliminary examination, Election (PCT), IPER, IPRP, IPRP Chapter I, IPRP Chapter II, IPRP, Chapter I, IPRP, Chapter II, IPRP-Chapter I, IPRP-Chapter II, IPRP/Chapter I, IPRP/Chapter II, International Patent, International Patent Cooperation Union, International Patent System, International Patents, International Preliminary Examination Authority, International Preliminary Examination Report, International Preliminary Examining Authorities, International Preliminary Examining Authority, International Preliminary Examining Authority (IPEA), International Preliminary Report on Patentability, International Search Report, International Searching Authorities, International Searching Authority, International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authorities, International application, International applications, International patent, International patent application, International patent law, International patent laws, International patent system, International patents, International preliminary report on patentability, International search report, PCT International Searching Authority, PCT Receiving Office, PCT Receiving Offices, PCT Union, PCT application, PCT applications, PCT international preliminary reports on patentability, PCT procedure, PCT receiving Offices, PCT receiving office, PCT receiving offices, Patent Co-operation Treaty, Patent Cooperation treaty, Patent co-operation treaty, Patent cooperation Treaty, Patent cooperation treaty, Supplementary International Search, Supplementary international search, Supplementary international searches, Written opinion of the International Searching Authority.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty
