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Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Muslim Mindanao; الحكمالذاتي الاقليمي لمسلمي مندناو Al-ḥukm adh-dhātī al-'iqlīmī li-muslimī Mindanāu; abbreviated as ARMM) was an autonomous region of the Philippines, located in the Mindanao island group of the Philippines, that consisted of five predominantly Muslim provinces: Basilan (except Isabela City), Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. ^[1]

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.

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Aquilino Pimentel Jr.

Aquilino Quilinging Pimentel Jr. (December 11, 1933 – October 20, 2019), commonly known as Nene Pimentel, was a Filipino politician and human rights lawyer who was one of the leading political opposition leaders during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos from the declaration of martial law in 1972 until the People Power Revolution in 1986, which removed Marcos from power.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Aquilino Pimentel Jr.

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Armed Forces of the Philippines

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) (Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas) are the military forces of the Philippines.

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ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly

ARMM Regional Assembly, also known as ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly (Pangrehiyong Kapulungang Pambatasan ng ARMM), was the devolved unicameral regional legislature of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly are 2019 disestablishments in the Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines

An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (Kasangguning Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas) is one of fifteen members of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the highest court in the Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines

Autonomous administrative division

An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, zone, entity, unit, region, subdivision, province, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy—self-governance—under the national government.

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Autonomous regions of the Philippines

An autonomous region of the Philippines (rehiyong awtonomo ng Pilipinas) is a first-level administrative division that has the authority to control a region's culture and economy.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Autonomous regions of the Philippines

Bacolod-Kalawi

Bacolod-Kalawi, officially the Municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi (Maranao and Iranun: Inged a Bacolod-Kalawi; Bayan ng Bacolod-Kalawi), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Bacolod-Kalawi

Bangsamoro

Bangsamoro, officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM; Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao; منطقة باڠسامورو ذاتية الحكمفي مينداناو المسلمة, Minṭaqah Banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm), is an autonomous region in the Philippines, located in the southwestern portion of the island of Mindanao.

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Bangsamoro Organic Law

The Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL; Batayang Batas para sa Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro), also known as the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL), and officially designated as Republic Act No.

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Bangsamoro peace process

Formal peace negotiations between the Government of the Philippines and the various armed groups involved in the Moro conflictFernandez, Maria.

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Bangsamoro Transition Authority

The Bangsamoro Transition Authority is the interim regional government of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of the Philippines and has executive and legislative powers over the region. Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Bangsamoro Transition Authority are history of Bangsamoro.

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Banguingui people

Banguingui, also known as Sama Banguingui or Samal Banguingui (alternative spellings include Bangingi’, Bangingi, Banguingui, Balanguingui, and Balangingi) is a distinct ethnolinguistic group native to Balanguingui Island but also dispersed throughout the Greater Sulu Archipelago and southern and western coastal regions of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao, Philippines.

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Barangay

A barangay (abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as a barrio (Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward.

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Basilan

Basilan, officially the Province of Basilan (Provincia de Basilan; Wilayah Basilanin; Wilaya' sin Basilan; Lalawigan ng Basilan), is an island province of the Philippines located primarily in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.

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Benigno Aquino III

Benigno Simeon Aquino III (born Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016.

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Bicameralism

Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.

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Bongao

Bongao, officially the Municipality of Bongao (Bayan ng Bongao), is a 2nd class municipality and capital of the province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines.

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Buluan

Buluan, officially the Municipality of Buluan (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Buluan; Bayan ng Buluan), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines.

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Chavacano

Chavacano or Chabacano is a group of Spanish-based creole language varieties spoken in the Philippines.

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Cities of the Philippines

A city (lungsod / siyudad / lunsod) is one of the units of local government in the Philippines.

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Commission on the Filipino Language

Facade The Commission on the Filipino Language (CFL), also referred to as the (KWF), is the official regulating body of the Filipino language and the official government institution tasked with developing, preserving, and promoting the various local Philippine languages.

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Commonwealth of the Philippines

The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946.

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Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word or sign) that consists of more than one stem.

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Conchita Carpio-Morales

Conchita Carpio-Morales (born Conchita Claudio Carpio; June 19, 1941) is a former Ombudsman of the Philippines serving from 2011 to 2018.

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Congress of the Philippines

The Congress of the Philippines (Kongreso ng Pilipinas) is the legislature of the national government of the Philippines.

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Consortium of Bangsamoro Civil Society

Consortium of Bangsamoro Civil Society, abbreviated as CBCS, is the largest umbrella civil society organization (CSO) composed of 168 Moro non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and peoples organizations (POs) in Mindanao, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Consortium of Bangsamoro Civil Society

Constitution of the Philippines

The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas or Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Philippines.

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Corazon Aquino

Maria Corazon "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipino politician who served as the eleventh President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.

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Cotabato

Cotabato or formerly but still colloquially known as North Cotabato (Aminhan Cotabato; Maguindanaon: Utara Kutawatu, Jawi: اوتار كوتوات; Amihanang Cotabato; Amihanang Cotabato; Amianan a Cotabato; Hilagang Cotabato), officially the Province of Cotabato, is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Cotabato

Cotabato City

Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Kutawatu, Jawi:; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Cotabato; Lungsod ng Cotabato), is a first class independent component city in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Cotabato City

Dapitan

Dapitan, officially the City of Dapitan (Dakbayan sa Dapitan; Subanon: Gembagel G'benwa Dapitan/Bagbenwa Dapitan; Lungsod ng Dapitan), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 85,202 people. It is historically significant as the place where José Rizal was exiled by the Spanish colonial authorities for his threat to start revolutionary activities.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Dapitan

Darul Jambangan

The Darul Jambangan (Palace of Flowers) was the palace of the Sultanate of Sulu (i.e., the Tausug Sultanate) based in Maimbung, Sulu, Philippines.

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Davao City

Davao City, officially the City of Davao (Dakbayan sa Dabaw; Dakbanwa sang Davao; Lungsod ng Dabaw), is a highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines.

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Davao del Sur

Davao del Sur (Habagatang Dabaw; Katimugang Davao), officially the Province of Davao del Sur (Lalawigan sa Habagatang Dabaw, Lalawigan sa Davao del Sur; Lalawigan ng Katimugang Davao, Lalawigan ng Davao del Sur), is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao.

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De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

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Department of Justice (Philippines)

The Department of Justice (Kagawaran ng Katarungan, abbreviated as DOJ) is under the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for upholding the rule of law in the Philippines.

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Digos

Digos, officially the City of Digos (Dakbayan sa Digos; Lungsod ng Digos), is a 2nd class component city and capital of the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines.

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Dipolog

Dipolog, officially the City of Dipolog (Dakbayan sa Dipolog; Subanen: Gembagel G'benwa Dipuleg/Bagbenwa Dipuleg; Lungsod ng Dipolog), is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Dipolog

Electoral district

An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, electorate, or (election) precinct, is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity) created to provide its population with representation in the larger state's legislature.

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Federalism in the Philippines

Federalism in the Philippines (Pederalismo sa Pilipinas) refers to political movements in the Philippines that are variants of federalism.

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Ferdinand Marcos

--> Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, dictator and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

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Filipino language

Filipino (Wikang Filipino) is a language under the Austronesian language family.

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Foreign relations of the Philippines

The Foreign Relations of the Philippines are administered by the President of the Philippines and the Department of Foreign Affairs.

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General Santos

General Santos, officially the City of General Santos, and abbreviated as GenSan, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the region of Soccsksargen, Philippines.

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Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (born April 5, 1947), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.

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Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was the executive head of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in the Philippines.

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Hermogenes Esperon Jr.

Hermogenes Cendaña Esperon Jr. (born February 9, 1952) is a retired Philippine Army general who served as the National Security Adviser in the Cabinet of President Rodrigo Duterte from 2016 to 2022.

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House of Representatives of the Philippines

The House of Representatives of the Philippines (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas; Kamara from the Spanish word cámara, meaning "chamber") is the lower house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the Senate of the Philippines as the upper house.

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Iligan

Iligan, officially the City of Iligan (Dakbayan sa Iligan; Maranao: Bandar a Iligan; Lungsod ng Iligan), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the region of Northern Mindanao, Philippines.

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Iranun people

The Iranun are an Austronesian ethnic group native to southwestern Mindanao, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Iranun people

Isabela, Basilan

Isabela, officially the City of Isabela (Chavacano: Ciudad de Isabela; Tausūg: Dāira sin Isabela; Yakan: Siudad Isabelahin; Lungsod ng Isabela), is a 4th class component city (separate) and de facto capital of the province of Basilan, Philippines.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islam in the Philippines

Islam in the Philippines is the second largest religion in the country, and the faith was the first-recorded monotheistic religion in the Philippines.

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Island groups of the Philippines

The Philippines is divided into three major island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao.

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Jemaah Islamiyah

Jemaah Islamiyah (الجماعة الإسلامية, al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmiyyah, meaning "Islamic Congregation", frequently abbreviated JI) was a Southeast Asian Islamist militant group based in Indonesia, which was dedicated to the establishment of an Islamic state in Southeast Asia.

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Jolo, Sulu

Jolo, officially the Municipality of Jolo (Kawman sin Tiyanggi; Bayan ng Jolo), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Sulu, Philippines.

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Judgment (law)

In law, a judgment is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding.

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Kidapawan

Kidapawan, officially the City of Kidapawan (Dakbayan sa Kidapawan; Dakbanwa sang Kidapawan; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Kidapawan; Obo Monuvu: Ingod to Kidapawan; Lungsod ng Kidapawan), is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Cotabato, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Kidapawan

Koronadal

Koronadal, officially the City of Koronadal (Dakbanwa sang Koronadal; Dakbayan sa Koronadal; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Kurunadal, Jawi: كوت نو كوروندل; Lungsod ng Koronadal), also known as Marbel, is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of South Cotabato, Philippines.

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Kulintang

Kulintang (kolintang, kulintangan) is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums.

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Kutiyapi

The kutiyapi, or kudyapi, is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute.

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Lakas–CMD

Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats, abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and also known simply as Lakas, is a political party in the Philippines.

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Lakas–CMD (1991)

Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats, abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines.

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Lamitan

Lamitan, officially the City of Lamitan (Chavacano: Ciudad de Lamitan; Yakan: Siyudad Lamitanin; Tausūg: Dāira sin Lamitan; Lungsod ng Lamitan), is a 6th class component city and de jure capital of the province of Basilan, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Lamitan

Lanao del Norte

Lanao del Norte (Cebuano: Amihanang Lanao; Hilagang Lanao; Maranao: Pangotaraan Ranao), officially the Province of Lanao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Lanao del Norte

Lanao del Sur

Lanao del Sur (Timog Lanao; Meranaw and Pagabagatan Ranao), officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

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Lanong

Lanong were large outrigger warships used by the Iranun and the Banguingui people of the Philippines.

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Lepa (ship)

Lepa, also known as lipa or lepa-lepa, are indigenous ships of the Sama-Bajau people in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia.

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Liberal Party (Philippines)

The Liberal Party of the Philippines (Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas) abbreviated as the LP, is a liberal political party in the Philippines.

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Lininding Pangandaman

Lininding P. Pangandaman was a Filipino diplomat, lawyer, and politician who was the Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).

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Lumad

The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous peoples in the southern Philippines.

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Maguindanao

Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Magindanaw; Iranun: Perobinsia a Magindanao; Lalawigan ng Maguindanao) was a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

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Maguindanao language

Maguindanaon (Basa Magindanawn, Jawi: باس مڬندنون), or Magindanawn is an Austronesian language spoken by Maguindanaon people who form majority of the population of eponymous provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur in the Philippines.

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Maguindanao people

The Maguindanaon people are an Austronesian ethnic group from the Philippines.

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Maimbung

Maimbung, officially the Municipality of Maimbung (Tausūg: كاومن سين ماءيمبوڠ; Bayan ng Maimbung), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Maimbung

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

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Malong

The malong is a traditional Filipino-Bangsamoro rectangular or tube-like wraparound skirt bearing a variety of geometric or okir designs.

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Manila Standard

The Manila Standard is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines.

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Manobo

The Manobo (sometimes also spelled Manuvu, Menuvu, or Minuvu) are an indigenous peoples from Mindanao in the Philippines, whose core lands cover most of the Mindanao island group, from Sarangani island into the Mindanao mainland in the regions of Agusan, Davao, Bukidnon, Surigao, Misamis, and Cotabato.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Manobo

Maranao people

The Maranao people (Maranao:; Filipino: Maranaw), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw, and Mëranaw, is a predominantly Muslim Filipino ethnic group native to the region around Lanao Lake in the island of Mindanao.

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Marawi

Marawi, officially the Islamic City of Marawi (Maranao: Bandar a Marawi; Lungsod ng Marawi), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines.

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Mayor of Davao City

The mayor of Davao City is the chief executive of the government of Davao City in Davao Region, Philippines.

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Mindanao

Mindanao is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of the same name that also includes its adjacent islands, notably the Sulu Archipelago.

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Moro conflict

The Moro conflictFernandez, Maria.

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Moro Islamic Liberation Front

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF; جبهة تحرير مورو الإسلامية Jabhat Taḥrīr Moro al-ʾIslāmiyyah) is an Islamist group based in Mindanao, Philippines, seeking an autonomous region of the Moro people from the central government.

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Moro National Liberation Front

The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF; الجبهة الوطنية لتحرير مورو) is a political organization in the Philippines that was founded in 1972.

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Moro people

The Moro people or Bangsamoro people are the 13 Muslim-majority ethnolinguistic Austronesian groups of Mindanao, Sulu, and Palawan, native to the region known as the Bangsamoro (lit. Moro nation or Moro country).

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Moro Rebellion

The Moro Rebellion (1902–1913) was an armed conflict between the Moro people and the United States military during the Philippine–American War. Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Moro Rebellion are history of Bangsamoro.

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Moros during World War II

The Tausug Moros lived in the Sulu archipelago, which was traditionally ruled by the Sulu Sultanate.

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Mujiv Hataman

Mujiv Sabbihi Hataman (born September 11, 1972) is a Filipino politician and indigenous people's rights advocate from the Yakan people of the Sulu Archipelago.

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Municipalities of the Philippines

A municipality (bayan / munisipalidad / munisipyo / puweblo; bayan; banwa; lungsod; baley; balen / balayan; banwaan; bungto; ili) is a local government unit (LGU) in the Philippines.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Nur Misuari

Nur Misuari (Tausug: Nūr Miswāri, born Nurallaji Pinang Misuari; March 3, 1939) is a Moro Filipino revolutionary and politician, founder and leader of the Moro National Liberation Front.

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Okir

Okir, also spelled okil or ukkil, is the term for rectilinear and curvilinear plant-based designs and folk motifs that can be usually found among the Moro and Lumad people of the Southern Philippines, as well as parts of Sabah.

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Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania.

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Pagadian

Pagadian, officially the City of Pagadian (Dakbayan sa Pagadian; Subanen: Gembagel G'benwa Pagadian; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Pagadian, كوت نو ڤڬديان; Iranun: Bandar a Pagadian, بندر ا ڤاڬاديان; Ciudad de Pagadian; Lungsod ng Pagadian), is a 1st class component city and the capital of the province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Pagadian

Palapa (condiment)

Palapa is a sweet and spicy Filipino condiment consisting of thinly chopped white scallions (sakurab), pounded ginger (luya pagirison), turmeric (kalawag), labuyo chili (luya tiduk), and toasted grated coconut (niog).

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Palawan

Palawan, officially the Province of Palawan (Probinsya i'ang Palawan; Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa.

See Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Palawan

Parang, Maguindanao del Norte

Parang, officially the Municipality of Parang (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Parang, Jawi: ايڠايد نو ڤارڠ; Iranun: Inged a Parang, ايڠايد ا ڤارڠ; Bayan ng Parang), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines.

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Pastil

Pastil is a Filipino packed rice dish made with steamed rice wrapped in banana leaves with dry shredded beef, chicken, or fish.

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Philippine condiments

The generic term for condiments in the Filipino cuisine is sawsawan (Philippine Spanish: sarsa).

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Philippine English

Philippine English (similar and related to American English) is a variety of English native to the Philippines, including those used by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos and English learners in the Philippines from adjacent Asian countries.

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Philippine National Police

The Philippine National Police (Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas, PNP) is the armed national police force in the Philippines.

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Philippine peso

The Philippine peso, also referred to by its Filipino name piso (Philippine English:,, plural pesos; piso; sign: ₱; code: PHP), is the official currency of the Philippines.

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Philippine Spanish

Philippine Spanish (español filipino or castellano filipino) is the variety of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines, used primarily by Spanish Filipinos.

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Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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President of the Philippines

The president of the Philippines (pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines.

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Provinces of the Philippines

In the Philippines, provinces (lalawigan or probinsiya) are one of its primary political and administrative divisions.

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Puerto Princesa

Puerto Princesa, officially the City of Puerto Princesa (Cuyonon: Siyudad i'ang Puerto Princesa; Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines.

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Referendum

A referendum (referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue.

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Regions of the Philippines

In the Philippines, regions (rehiyon; ISO 3166-2:PH) are administrative divisions that primarily serve to coordinate planning and organize national government services across multiple local government units (LGUs).

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Rodrigo Duterte

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022.

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Sama-Bajau

The Sama-Bajau include several Austronesian ethnic groups of Maritime Southeast Asia.

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Sama–Bajaw languages

The Sama–Bajaw languages are a well-established group of languages spoken by the Sama-Bajau peoples (sea gypsies) of the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

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Sarangani

Sarangani, officially the Province of Sarangani (Lalawigan sa Sarangani; Kapuoran sang Sarangani; Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Sarangani, Jawi: دايرت نو سرڠان; Lalawigan ng Sarangani), is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region.

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Sarimanok

The Sarimanok (Pronunciation: sá·ri·ma·nók), also known as papanok in its feminine form, is a legendary bird of the Maranao people, who originate from Mindanao, an island in the Philippines, and part of Philippine mythology.

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Seal of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Seal of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was the official insignia of the government of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines.

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Sema v. COMELEC and Dilangalen

Sema v. COMELEC and Dilangalen, 580 Phil.

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Senate of the Philippines

The Senate of the Philippines (Senado ng Pilipinas) is the upper house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the House of Representatives as the lower house.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Shariff Kabunsuan

Shariff Kabunsuan was a short-lived province of the Philippines within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) that existed from 2006 to 2008.

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Soccsksargen

Soccsksargen (officially stylized in all caps), formerly known as Central Mindanao, is an administrative region of the Philippines, designated as Region XII.

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South Cotabato

South Cotabato (Bagatnan Cotabato; Habagatang Cotabato; Abagatan a Cotabato; Maguindanaon: Salatan Kutawatu, Jawi: سلاتن كوتوات; language), officially the Province of South Cotabato, is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao.

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Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Spanish–American War

The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

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Spanish–Moro conflict

The Spanish–Moro conflict (La Guerra Español y Moro; Sagupaang Kastila at Moro, Labanang Kastila at Moro) was a series of battles in the Philippines lasting several centuries.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sultan Kudarat

Sultan Kudarat, officially the Province of Sultan Kudarat (Kapuoran sang Sultan Kudarat; Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Sultan Kudarat, Jawi: دايرت نو سولتان كودرت; Lalawigan sa Sultan Kudarat; Ilocano: Probinsia ti Sultan Kudarat; Lalawigan ng Sultan Kudarat), is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao.

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Sultanate of Buayan

The Sultanate of Buayan (Maguindanaon: Kasultanan nu Buayan, Jawi: كسولتانن نو بواين; Sultanato ng Buayan), alternatively the Rajahnate of Buayan, was a Muslim state on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines from the mid-14th to the 20th century.

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Sultanate of Maguindanao

The Sultanate of Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Kasultanan nu Magindanaw, Jawi: كسولتانن نو مڬیندنو; Filipino: Sultanato ng Maguindanao) was a Sunni Muslim sultanate that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in the southern Philippines, especially in modern-day Maguindanao provinces (Maguindanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Norte), Soccsksargen, Zamboanga Peninsula and Davao Region.

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Sultanate of Sulu

The Sultanate of Sulu (Kasultanan sin Sūg; Kesultanan Sulu; Sultanato ng Sulu) was a Sunni Muslim state that ruled the Sulu Archipelago, coastal areas of Zamboanga City and certain portions of Palawan in the today's Philippines, alongside parts of present-day Sabah and North Kalimantan in north-eastern Borneo.

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Sulu

Sulu, officially the Province of Sulu (Tausūg: Wilāya sin Lupa' Sūg; Lalawigan ng Sulu), is a province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

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Supreme Court of the Philippines

The Supreme Court (Kataas-taasang Hukuman; colloquially referred to as the Korte Suprema (also used in formal writing), is the highest court in the Philippines. The Supreme Court was established by the Second Philippine Commission on June 11, 1901 through the enactment of its Act No. 136, an Act which abolished the Real Audiencia de Manila, the predecessor of the Supreme Court.

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Suzerainty

Suzerainty includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy.

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Tacurong

Tacurong, officially the City of Tacurong (Dakbanwa sang Tacurong; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Takurung, Jawi: كوت نو تكروڠ; Lungsod ng Tacurong), is a 4th class component city in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines.

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Tausūg people

The Tausūg (Tau Sūg), are an ethnic group of the Philippines and Malaysia.

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Tausug language

Tausūg (Bahasa Sūg; Jawi: بَهَسَ سُوگ; lit) is an Austronesian language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines and in the eastern area of the state of Sabah, Malaysia as well as in the Nunukan Regency, province of North Kalimantan, Indonesia by the Tausūg people.

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Tawi-Tawi

Tawi-Tawi, officially the Province of Tawi-Tawi (Tausug: Wilaya' sin Tawi-Tawi; Sinama: Jawi Jawi/Jauih Jauih; Lalawigan ng Tawi-Tawi), is an island province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

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Tboli people

The Tboli people are an Austronesian indigenous peoples of South Cotabato in southern Mindanao in the Philippines.

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Teduray language

Teduray or Tiruray is an Austronesian language of the southern Philippines spoken by an indigenous ethnic group of the same name, in the Datu Blah T. Sinsuat and Upi municipalities (southern Maguindanao del Norte Province), South Upi municipality (western Maguindanao del Sur Province), and Lebak municipality (northwestern Sultan Kudarat Province).

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Unicameralism

Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yakan language

Yakan is an Austronesian language primarily spoken in Basilan in the Philippines.

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Yakan people

The Yakan people are among the major indigenous Filipino ethnolinguistic groups in the Sulu Archipelago.

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Zacaria Candao

Datu Zacaria A. Candao is a Filipino politician who served as the first governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).

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Zaldy Ampatuan

Zaldy "Puti" Uy Ampatuan (born August 22, 1967) is a Filipino convicted mass murderer and former politician.

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Zamboanga City

Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (Ciudad de Zamboanga, Dāira sin Sambuangan, Lungsod ng Zamboanga, Dakbayan sa Zamboanga) or Jambangan in the native Subanon language, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines.

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Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga del Norte (Cebuano: Amihanang Zamboanga; Subanon: Utara Sembwangan; Hilagang Zamboanga), officially the Province of Zamboanga del Norte, is a province in the Philippines situated within the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao.

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Zamboanga del Sur

Zamboanga del Sur (Cebuano: Habagatang Zamboanga; Subanen: S'helatan Sembwangan/Sembwangan dapit Shelatan; Salatan Sambuangan, Jawi: سلاتن سامبواڠن; Katimugang Zamboanga), officially the Province of Zamboanga del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao.

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Zamboanga Sibugay

Zamboanga Sibugay, officially the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay (Lalawigan sa Zamboanga Sibugay; Lalawigan ng Zamboanga Sibugay), is a province in the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao.

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1989 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao creation plebiscite

The 1989 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao creation plebiscite was a creation plebiscite held on November 17, 1989, in parts of Mindanao and Palawan in the Philippines.

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2001 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao expansion and inclusion plebiscite

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was the only autonomous region in the Philippines, until it was superseded by Bangsamoro; as such it is the sole region with a regional government as prescribed by the Constitution of the Philippines.

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2016 Philippine presidential election

The 2016 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on Monday, May 9, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election.

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2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite

The 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite was a two-part plebiscite held in Mindanao, Philippines, that ratified the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) and replaced the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), as well as the scope of the said region.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao

Also known as ARMM, Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao, Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao, Autonomous Region on Muslim Mindanao, Muslim Mindanao, Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanaw, The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

, Iligan, Iranun people, Isabela, Basilan, Islam, Islam in the Philippines, Island groups of the Philippines, Jemaah Islamiyah, Jolo, Sulu, Judgment (law), Kidapawan, Koronadal, Kulintang, Kutiyapi, Lakas–CMD, Lakas–CMD (1991), Lamitan, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Lanong, Lepa (ship), Liberal Party (Philippines), Lininding Pangandaman, Lumad, Maguindanao, Maguindanao language, Maguindanao people, Maimbung, Malaysia, Malong, Manila Standard, Manobo, Maranao people, Marawi, Mayor of Davao City, Mindanao, Moro conflict, Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Moro National Liberation Front, Moro people, Moro Rebellion, Moros during World War II, Mujiv Hataman, Municipalities of the Philippines, Muslims, Nur Misuari, Okir, Pacific War, Pagadian, Palapa (condiment), Palawan, Parang, Maguindanao del Norte, Pastil, Philippine condiments, Philippine English, Philippine National Police, Philippine peso, Philippine Spanish, Philippines, President of the Philippines, Provinces of the Philippines, Puerto Princesa, Referendum, Regions of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, Sama-Bajau, Sama–Bajaw languages, Sarangani, Sarimanok, Seal of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Sema v. COMELEC and Dilangalen, Senate of the Philippines, Sharia, Shariff Kabunsuan, Soccsksargen, South Cotabato, Southeast Asia, Spain, Spanish Empire, Spanish–American War, Spanish–Moro conflict, Sultan, Sultan Kudarat, Sultanate of Buayan, Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu, Sulu, Supreme Court of the Philippines, Suzerainty, Tacurong, Tausūg people, Tausug language, Tawi-Tawi, Tboli people, Teduray language, Unicameralism, United Nations, United States, World War II, Yakan language, Yakan people, Zacaria Candao, Zaldy Ampatuan, Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, 1989 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao creation plebiscite, 2001 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao expansion and inclusion plebiscite, 2016 Philippine presidential election, 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.

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