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GEM (desktop environment)

Index GEM (desktop environment)

GEM (for Graphics Environment Manager) is a discontinued operating environment released by Digital Research in 1985. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 130 relations: Acorn Business Computer, Alludo, Amstrad, Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, ANALOG Computing, Antic (magazine), APC series, Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., Apple Inc., Apple Lisa, Apricot Computers, Ars Technica, Atari Falcon, Atari ST, Atari ST character set, Atari TOS, Bézier curve, BBC Micro, BIOS, Business Wire, Byte (magazine), Calcomp, Caldera (company), Centronics, Clipboard (computing), CMD file (CP/M), Color Graphics Adapter, COMDEX, Compaq, Computerwoche, Computerworld, Container format, Corel Ventura, CP/M, CP/M-86, Desktop publishing, Diablo Data Systems, Digital Equipment Corporation, Digital Research, DOS, DOS Plus, Dot matrix printing, DR-DOS, DR-WebSpyder, Dr. Dobb's Journal, Enhanced Graphics Adapter, Epson, Epson QX-10, Expanded memory, ... Expand index (80 more) »

  2. Atari ST software
  3. Desktop environments
  4. Digital Research software
  5. File managers
  6. GEM software
  7. Operating system APIs
  8. Windowing systems

Acorn Business Computer

The Acorn Business Computer (ABC) was a series of microcomputers announced at the end of 1983 by the British company Acorn Computers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Acorn Business Computer

Alludo

Cascade Parent Limited, doing business as Alludo, is a Canadian software company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, specializing in graphics processing.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Alludo

Amstrad

Amstrad was a British consumer electronics company, founded in 1968 by Alan Sugar.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Amstrad

Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Amstrad CPC

Amstrad PCW

The Amstrad PCW series is a range of personal computers produced by British company Amstrad from 1985 to 1998, and also sold under licence in Europe as the "Joyce" by the German electronics company Schneider in the early years of the series' life.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Amstrad PCW

ANALOG Computing

ANALOG Computing was an American computer magazine devoted to Atari 8-bit computers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and ANALOG Computing

Antic (magazine)

Antic was a print magazine devoted to Atari 8-bit computers and later the Atari ST.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Antic (magazine)

APC series

The APC (Advanced Personal Computer) was a series of business microcomputers released outside of Japan by the NEC Corporation.

See GEM (desktop environment) and APC series

Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.

Apple Computer, Inc.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.

Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Apple Inc.

Apple Lisa

Lisa is a desktop computer developed by Apple, produced from January 19, 1983 to August 1, 1986, and succeeded by Macintosh.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Apple Lisa

Apricot Computers

Apricot Computers was a British electronic company that produced desktop personal computers in the mid-1980s.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Apricot Computers

Ars Technica

Ars Technica is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Ars Technica

Atari Falcon

The Atari Falcon030 (usually shortened to Atari Falcon), released in 1992, is the final personal computer from Atari Corporation.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Atari Falcon

Atari ST

Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's 8-bit home computers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Atari ST

Atari ST character set

The Atari ST character set is the character set of the Atari ST personal computer family including the Atari STE, TT and Falcon.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Atari ST character set

Atari TOS

TOS (The Operating System) is the operating system of the Atari ST range of computers. GEM (desktop environment) and Atari TOS are 1985 software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Atari TOS

Bézier curve

A Bézier curve is a parametric curve used in computer graphics and related fields.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Bézier curve

BBC Micro

The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers designed and built by Acorn Computers Limited in the 1980s for the Computer Literacy Project of the BBC.

See GEM (desktop environment) and BBC Micro

BIOS

In computing, BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup).

See GEM (desktop environment) and BIOS

Business Wire

Business Wire is an American company that disseminates full-text press releases from thousands of companies and organizations worldwide to news media, financial markets, disclosure systems, investors, information web sites, databases, bloggers, social networks and other audiences.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Business Wire

Byte (magazine)

Byte (stylized as BYTE) was a microcomputer magazine, influential in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s because of its wide-ranging editorial coverage.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Byte (magazine)

Calcomp

Calcomp Technology, Inc., often referred to as Calcomp or CalComp, was a company best known for its Calcomp plotters.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Calcomp

Caldera (company)

Caldera, Inc.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Caldera (company)

Centronics

Centronics Data Computer Corporation was an American manufacturer of computer printers, now remembered primarily for the parallel interface that bears its name, the Centronics connector.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Centronics

Clipboard (computing)

The clipboard is a buffer that some operating systems provide for short-term storage and transfer within and between application programs.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Clipboard (computing)

CMD file (CP/M)

Easy_Kernal MTK In CP/M-86, Concurrent CP/M-86, Personal CP/M-86, S5-DOS, DOS Plus, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, System Manager and REAL/32 as well as by SCP1700, CP/K and K8918-OS, CMD is the filename extension used by CP/M-style executable programs.

See GEM (desktop environment) and CMD file (CP/M)

Color Graphics Adapter

The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC and established a de facto computer display standard.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Color Graphics Adapter

COMDEX

COMDEX (an abbreviation of COMputer Dealers' EXhibition) was a computer expo trade show held in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada, United States, each November from 1979 to 2003.

See GEM (desktop environment) and COMDEX

Compaq

Compaq Computer Corporation (sometimes abbreviated to CQ prior to the 2007 rebranding) was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Compaq

Computerwoche

Computerwoche (Computer Week) is a German weekly newspaper for CIOs and IT managers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Computerwoche

Computerworld

Computerworld (abbreviated as CW) is an ongoing decades-old professional publication which in 2014 "went digital." Its audience is information technology (IT) and business technology professionals, and is available via a publication website and as a digital magazine.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Computerworld

Container format

A container format (informally, sometimes called a wrapper) or metafile is a file format that allows multiple data streams to be embedded into a single file, usually along with metadata for identifying and further detailing those streams.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Container format

Corel Ventura

Ventura Publisher was the first popular desktop publishing package for IBM PC compatible computers running the GEM extension to the DOS operating system. GEM (desktop environment) and Corel Ventura are GEM software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Corel Ventura

CP/M

CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created in 1974 for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. CP/M is a disk operating system and its purpose is to organize files on a magnetic storage medium, and to load and run programs stored on a disk. GEM (desktop environment) and CP/M are formerly proprietary software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and CP/M

CP/M-86

CP/M-86 is a discontinued version of the CP/M operating system that Digital Research (DR) made for the Intel 8086 and Intel 8088.

See GEM (desktop environment) and CP/M-86

Desktop publishing

Desktop publishing (DTP) is the creation of documents using dedicated software on a personal ("desktop") computer.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Desktop publishing

Diablo Data Systems

Diablo Data Systems was a division of Xerox created by the acquisition of Diablo Systems Inc.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Diablo Data Systems

Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Research

Digital Research, Inc. (DR or DRI) was a privately held American software company created by Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP/M operating system and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like MP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, DOS Plus, DR DOS and GEM.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Digital Research

DOS

DOS is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and DOS

DOS Plus

DOS Plus (erroneously also known as DOS+) was the first operating system developed by Digital Research's OEM Support Group in Newbury, Berkshire, UK, first released in 1985. GEM (desktop environment) and DOS Plus are 1985 software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and DOS Plus

Dot matrix printing

Dot matrix printing, sometimes called impact matrix printing, is a computer printing process in which ink is applied to a surface using a relatively low-resolution dot matrix for layout.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Dot matrix printing

DR-DOS

DR-DOS (written as DR DOS, without a hyphen, in versions up to and including 6.0) is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles.

See GEM (desktop environment) and DR-DOS

DR-WebSpyder

DR-WebSpyder is a DOS web browser, mail client and operating system runtime environment that was developed by Caldera UK in 1997. GEM (desktop environment) and dR-WebSpyder are DOS software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and DR-WebSpyder

Dr. Dobb's Journal

Dr.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Dr. Dobb's Journal

Enhanced Graphics Adapter

The Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) is an IBM PC graphics adapter and de facto computer display standard from 1984 that superseded the CGA standard introduced with the original IBM PC, and was itself superseded by the VGA standard in 1987.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Enhanced Graphics Adapter

Epson

Seiko Epson Corporation, commonly known as Epson, is a Japanese multinational electronics company and one of the world's largest manufacturers of printers and information- and imaging-related equipment.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Epson

Epson QX-10

The Epson QX-10 is a microcomputer running CP/M or TPM-III (CP/M-80 compatible) which was introduced in 1983.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Epson QX-10

Expanded memory

In DOS memory management, expanded memory is a system of bank switching that provided additional memory to DOS programs beyond the limit of conventional memory (640 KiB).

See GEM (desktop environment) and Expanded memory

Extended memory

In DOS memory management, extended memory refers to memory above the first megabyte (220 bytes) of address space in an IBM PC or compatible with an 80286 or later processor.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Extended memory

FlexOS

FlexOS is a discontinued modular real-time multiuser multitasking operating system (RTOS) designed for computer-integrated manufacturing, laboratory, retail and financial markets.

See GEM (desktop environment) and FlexOS

FreeGEM

FreeGEM released in 1999 is a windowing system based on Digital Research's GEM which was first released in 1985. GEM (desktop environment) and FreeGEM are 1985 software, DOS software, file managers, GEM software and windowing systems.

See GEM (desktop environment) and FreeGEM

GEM (desktop environment)

GEM (for Graphics Environment Manager) is a discontinued operating environment released by Digital Research in 1985. GEM (desktop environment) and GEM (desktop environment) are 1985 software, Atari ST software, DOS software, desktop environments, digital Research software, file managers, formerly proprietary software, GEM software, operating system APIs and windowing systems.

See GEM (desktop environment) and GEM (desktop environment)

GEM character set

The GEM character set is the character set of Digital Research's graphical user interface GEM on Intel platforms.

See GEM (desktop environment) and GEM character set

GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a series of widely used free software licenses, or copyleft, that guarantee end users the four freedoms to run, study, share, and modify the software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and GNU General Public License

Graphical Kernel System

The Graphical Kernel System (GKS) was the first ISO standard for low-level computer graphics, introduced in 1977.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Graphical Kernel System

Graphical user interface

A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Graphical user interface

GST Computer Systems

GST was a group of computer companies based in Cambridge, England, founded by Jeff Fenton in June 1979.

See GEM (desktop environment) and GST Computer Systems

Hercules Graphics Card

The Hercules Graphics Card (HGC) is a computer graphics controller formerly made by Hercules Computer Technology, Inc. that combines IBM's text-only MDA display standard with a bitmapped graphics mode, also offering a parallel printer port.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Hercules Graphics Card

Hewlett-Packard

The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Hewlett-Packard

HP 7470

The HP 7470 was a small low-cost desktop pen plotter introduced by Hewlett-Packard's San Diego division in 1982.

See GEM (desktop environment) and HP 7470

HP-GL

HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP).

See GEM (desktop environment) and HP-GL

IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York and present in over 175 countries.

See GEM (desktop environment) and IBM

IBM PC–compatible

IBM PC–compatible computers are technically similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT, all from computer giant IBM, that are able to use the same software and expansion cards.

See GEM (desktop environment) and IBM PC–compatible

IBM TopView

TopView is the first object-oriented, multitasking, and windowing, personal computer operating environment for PC DOS developed by IBM, announced in August 1984 and shipped in March 1985. GEM (desktop environment) and IBM TopView are DOS software and operating system APIs.

See GEM (desktop environment) and IBM TopView

Image resolution

Image resolution is the level of detail of an image.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Image resolution

InfoWorld

InfoWorld (IW) is an American information technology media business.

See GEM (desktop environment) and InfoWorld

Instant camera

An instant camera is a camera which uses self-developing film to create a chemically developed print shortly after taking the picture.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Instant camera

Intel 8086

The 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Intel 8086

Intel 8088

The Intel 8088 ("eighty-eighty-eight", also called iAPX 88) microprocessor is a variant of the Intel 8086.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Intel 8088

International Data Group

International Data Group (IDG, Inc.) is a market intelligence and demand generation company focused on the technology industry.

See GEM (desktop environment) and International Data Group

Itochu

is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Itochu

Lineo

Lineo was a thin client and embedded systems company spun out of Caldera Thin Clients by 20 July 1999.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Lineo

Litigation involving Apple Inc.

The multinational technology corporation Apple Inc. has been a participant in various legal proceedings and claims since it began operation and, like its competitors and peers, engages in litigation in its normal course of business for a variety of reasons.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Litigation involving Apple Inc.

Mac (computer)

Mac, short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Mac (computer)

MarioNet split web browser

The MarioNet Internet Appliance is an application that runs on a server and sends pre-rendered graphical images to a light-weight client for display.

See GEM (desktop environment) and MarioNet split web browser

Microsystems (magazine)

Microsystems was a personal computing magazine founded by Sol Libes and published from January 1980 to November 1984.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Microsystems (magazine)

MiNT

MiNT (MiNT is Now TOS) is a free software alternative operating system kernel for the Atari ST series. GEM (desktop environment) and MiNT are Atari ST software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and MiNT

Motorola

Motorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Motorola

Motorola 68000

The Motorola 68000 (sometimes shortened to Motorola 68k or m68k and usually pronounced "sixty-eight-thousand") is a 16/32-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) microprocessor, introduced in 1979 by Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Motorola 68000

MP/M

MP/M (Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program) is a discontinued multi-user version of the CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer Tom Rolander in 1979. GEM (desktop environment) and MP/M are formerly proprietary software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and MP/M

MS-DOS

MS-DOS (acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. GEM (desktop environment) and mS-DOS are formerly proprietary software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and MS-DOS

Multiuser DOS

Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Multiuser DOS

NCR Voyix

NCR Voyix Corporation, previously known as NCR Corporation and National Cash Register, is an American software, consulting and technology company providing several professional services and electronic products.

See GEM (desktop environment) and NCR Voyix

NEC μPD7220

The High-Performance Graphics Display Controller 7220 (commonly μPD7220 or NEC 7220) is a video display controller and a Graphics processing unit, capable of drawing lines, circles, arcs, and character graphics to a bit-mapped display.

See GEM (desktop environment) and NEC μPD7220

Novell

Novell, Inc. was an American software and services company headquartered in Provo, Utah, that existed from 1980 until 2014.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Novell

Oki Electric Industry

, commonly referred to as OKI, OKI Electric or the OKI Group, is a Japanese information and communications technology company, headquartered in Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo and operating in over 120 countries around the world.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Oki Electric Industry

Operating environment

In computer software, an operating environment or integrated applications environment is the environment in which users run application software. GEM (desktop environment) and operating environment are operating system APIs.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Operating environment

Orlando Sentinel

The Orlando Sentinel is the primary newspaper of Orlando, Florida, and the Central Florida region, in the United States.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Orlando Sentinel

Pantone

Pantone LLC (stylized as PANTONE) is an American limited liability company headquartered in Carlstadt, New Jersey, and best known for its Pantone Matching System (PMS), a proprietary color space used in a variety of industries, notably graphic design, fashion design, product design, printing, and manufacturing and supporting the management of color from design to production, in physical and digital formats, among coated and uncoated materials, cotton, polyester, nylon and plastics.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Pantone

PARC (company)

SRI Future Concepts Division (formerly Palo Alto Research Center, PARC and Xerox PARC) is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California.

See GEM (desktop environment) and PARC (company)

Philips

Koninklijke Philips N.V., commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Philips

Polaroid Palette

The Polaroid Palette and Polaroid ProPalette are a series of digital film recorders from Polaroid Corporation.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Polaroid Palette

PostScript

PostScript (often abbreviated as PS) is a page description language and dynamically typed, stack-based programming language.

See GEM (desktop environment) and PostScript

Presentation Manager

Presentation Manager (PM) is the graphical user interface (GUI) that IBM and Microsoft introduced in version 1.1 of their operating system OS/2 in late 1988.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Presentation Manager

Printronix

Printronix is an American supplier of Industrial Print Solutions, Industrial Laser Printers and line and dot matrix printers.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Printronix

QuickDraw

QuickDraw was the 2D graphics library and associated application programming interface (API) which is a core part of classic Mac OS.

See GEM (desktop environment) and QuickDraw

RAM drive

A RAM drive (also called a RAM disk) is a block of random-access memory (primary storage or volatile memory) that a computer's software is treating as if the memory were a disk drive (secondary storage).

See GEM (desktop environment) and RAM drive

Raster graphics

smiley face in the top left corner is a raster image. When enlarged, individual pixels appear as squares. Enlarging further, each pixel can be analyzed, with their colors constructed through combination of the values for red, green and blue. In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Raster graphics

Ratfor

Ratfor (short for Rational Fortran) is a programming language implemented as a preprocessor for Fortran 66.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Ratfor

Real-time operating system

A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time computing applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Real-time operating system

ReGIS

ReGIS, short for Remote Graphic Instruction Set, is a vector graphics markup language developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for later models of their famous VT series of computer terminals.

See GEM (desktop environment) and ReGIS

Regnecentralen

Regnecentralen (RC) was the first Danish computer company, founded on October 12, 1955.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Regnecentralen

Resource construction set

The resource construction set (GEM RCS) is a GUI builder for GEM applications. GEM (desktop environment) and resource construction set are Atari ST software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Resource construction set

Seikosha

was a branch of the Japanese company Seiko that produced clocks, watches, shutters, computer printers and other devices.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Seikosha

Source code

In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Source code

STart

STart was a computer magazine covering the Atari ST published from Summer 1986 through April/May 1991—42 issues total.

See GEM (desktop environment) and STart

Static build

A static build is a compiled version of a program which has been statically linked against libraries.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Static build

Stewart Alsop II

Stewart Johonnot Oliver Alsop, Jr. (born January 7, 1952) is an American investor who is a partner in Alsop Louie Partners, a venture capital firm.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Stewart Alsop II

Tektronix 4010

The Tektronix 4010 series was a family of text-and-graphics computer terminals based on storage-tube technology created by Tektronix.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Tektronix 4010

TeleVideo

TeleVideo Corporation was a U.S. company that achieved its peak of success in the early 1980s producing computer terminals.

See GEM (desktop environment) and TeleVideo

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See GEM (desktop environment) and The New York Times

Timeworks

Timeworks, Inc., later Timeworks International, Inc., was a private American software publisher active from 1982 to 1994 and based in Chicago, Illinois.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Timeworks

Timeworks Publisher

Timeworks Publisher was a desktop publishing (DTP) program produced by GST Software in the United Kingdom and published by Timeworks, Inc., in the United States. GEM (desktop environment) and Timeworks Publisher are Atari ST software and GEM software.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Timeworks Publisher

Typeface

A typeface (or font family) is a design of letters, numbers and other symbols, to be used in printing or for electronic display.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Typeface

Vector graphics

Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Vector graphics

Video Graphics Array

Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Video Graphics Array

ViewMAX

ViewMAX is a CUA-compliant file manager supplied with DR DOS versions 5.0 and 6.0. GEM (desktop environment) and ViewMAX are DOS software, digital Research software, file managers, GEM software and windowing systems.

See GEM (desktop environment) and ViewMAX

Viewport

A viewport is a polygon viewing region in computer graphics.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Viewport

VMEbus

VMEbus (Versa Module Eurocard bus) is a computer bus standard physically based on Eurocard sizes.

See GEM (desktop environment) and VMEbus

Volkswriter

Volkswriter is a word processor for the IBM PC written by Camilo Wilson and distributed by Lifetree Software, Inc.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Volkswriter

VT100

The VT100 is a video terminal, introduced in August 1978 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).

See GEM (desktop environment) and VT100

WIMP (computing)

In human–computer interaction, WIMP stands for "windows, icons, menus, pointer", denoting a style of interaction using these elements of the user interface.

See GEM (desktop environment) and WIMP (computing)

Windowing system

In computing, a windowing system (or window system) is a software suite that manages separately different parts of display screens. GEM (desktop environment) and windowing system are windowing systems.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Windowing system

X Window System

The X Window System (X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems.

See GEM (desktop environment) and X Window System

XaAES

XaAES is a graphical user interface for the OS kernel MiNT (now known as FreeMiNT), and is aimed at systems that are compatible with 16/32 bit (hence ST) Atari computers such as the ST, TT or Falcon.

See GEM (desktop environment) and XaAES

Xerox

Xerox Holdings Corporation is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries.

See GEM (desktop environment) and Xerox

16-bit computing

16-bit microcomputers are microcomputers that use 16-bit microprocessors.

See GEM (desktop environment) and 16-bit computing

8-bit computing

In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet).

See GEM (desktop environment) and 8-bit computing

See also

Atari ST software

Desktop environments

Digital Research software

File managers

GEM software

Operating system APIs

Windowing systems

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEM_(desktop_environment)

Also known as .ACC, .APP (GEM), AES (GEM), ASSIGN.SYS, Application Environment Service, Application Environment Services, Artline (CCP Development), Artline (CCP), Artline (Digital Research), Artline (drawing program), Artline (illustration program), Artline (program), Artline 1, Artline 2, CALCLOCK.ACC, CCP Artline, CCP Development Artline, DESKTOP.APP, DR Artline, DR GEM, DR GEM XM, DR GEMDOS, DRI Artline, DRI GEM, DRI GEM XM, DRI GEMDOS, DRIAES.EXE, DRIVDI.EXE, Digital Research Artline, Digital Research GEM, Digital Research GEM XM, Digital Research GEMDOS, Digital Research Graphics, Digital Research Graphics Business Unit, FILTER.APP, GDOS (GSX), GEM (Atari), GEM (Caldera), GEM (Digital Research), GEM (GUI), GEM (Lineo), GEM (Novell), GEM (operating system), GEM (user interface), GEM (windowing system), GEM 1.1, GEM 3.11, GEM 3.13, GEM AES, GEM Application Environment Services, GEM Artline, GEM DOS, GEM DOS 1.0, GEM Desktop, GEM Desktop 1.0, GEM Desktop 1.1, GEM Desktop 1.2, GEM Desktop 1.3, GEM Desktop 2.0, GEM Desktop 3.0, GEM GUI, GEM OS, GEM Operating System, GEM VDI, GEM Virtual Device Interface, GEM XM, GEM XM 3.0B3, GEM XM Desktop, GEM desktop environment, GEM windowing system, GEM.EXE, GEM/1, GEM/2, GEM/3, GEM/3 Desktop, GEM/4, GEM/5, GEM/XM, GEMAES, GEMDOS, GEMDOS 0.13, GEMDOS 0.14, GEMDOS 0.15, GEMDOS 0.19, GEMDOS 1.0, GEMVDI, GEMVDI.EXE, GENGRAF.COM, GIOS, GIOS (GSX), GRAPHICS.CMD, GSS-KERNEL, GSS-PLOT, GSX 1.0, GSX 1.0 for CP/M, GSX 1.1, GSX 1.1 for CP/M, GSX 1.2, GSX 1.3, GSX Release 1.0, GSX Release 1.1, GSX Release 1.2, GSX Release 1.3, GSX-86, GSX-86 1.0, GSX-86 1.0 for CP/M-86, GSX-86 1.0 for MS-DOS, GSX-86 1.1, GSX-86 1.1 for CP/M-86, GSX-86 1.2, GSX-86 1.2 for CP/M-86, GSX-86 1.3, GSX.EXE, GSX.SYS, Graphical Environment Manager, Graphics Device Operating System, Graphics Device Operation System, Graphics Environment Manager, Graphics Environment Manager AES, Graphics Environment Manager Application Environment Services, Graphics Environment Manager VDI, Graphics Environment Manager Virtual Device Interface, Graphics Input Output System, Graphics Input/Output System, Graphics System Extension, Graphics System Extension Release 1.0, Graphics System Extension Release 1.1, Graphics System Extension Release 1.2, Graphics System Extension Release 1.3, Monterey Group (Atari), Monterey Group (GEM), OUTPUT.APP, PC GEM, PC/GEM, ST GEM, ST/GEM, The Monterey Group (Atari), The Monterey Group (GEM), VDI (GEM), Virtual Device Interface, X/GEM, X/GEM 2.0.

, Extended memory, FlexOS, FreeGEM, GEM (desktop environment), GEM character set, GNU General Public License, Graphical Kernel System, Graphical user interface, GST Computer Systems, Hercules Graphics Card, Hewlett-Packard, HP 7470, HP-GL, IBM, IBM PC–compatible, IBM TopView, Image resolution, InfoWorld, Instant camera, Intel 8086, Intel 8088, International Data Group, Itochu, Lineo, Litigation involving Apple Inc., Mac (computer), MarioNet split web browser, Microsystems (magazine), MiNT, Motorola, Motorola 68000, MP/M, MS-DOS, Multiuser DOS, NCR Voyix, NEC μPD7220, Novell, Oki Electric Industry, Operating environment, Orlando Sentinel, Pantone, PARC (company), Philips, Polaroid Palette, PostScript, Presentation Manager, Printronix, QuickDraw, RAM drive, Raster graphics, Ratfor, Real-time operating system, ReGIS, Regnecentralen, Resource construction set, Seikosha, Source code, STart, Static build, Stewart Alsop II, Tektronix 4010, TeleVideo, The New York Times, Timeworks, Timeworks Publisher, Typeface, Vector graphics, Video Graphics Array, ViewMAX, Viewport, VMEbus, Volkswriter, VT100, WIMP (computing), Windowing system, X Window System, XaAES, Xerox, 16-bit computing, 8-bit computing.