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85 relations: Albert Soboul, Alfred A. Knopf, Antoine Christophe Merlin, Antoine Simon, Assignat, Augustin Robespierre, Batavian Republic, Bertrand Barère, Bicameralism, Camille Desmoulins, Charles-André Merda, Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution, Claude-François de Payan, Committee of General Security, Committee of Public Safety, Constitution of the Year III, Dutch Republic, Electoral college, Enlightenment in Spain, Faubourg Saint-Antoine, First White Terror, François Hanriot, François Louis Bourdon, France, French Constitution of 1793, French Directory, French Republican Calendar, French Revolution, Gendarmerie, General maximum, George Rudé, Georges Couthon, Georges Danton, Hay, Hôtel de Ville, Paris, Holy Roman Empire, Human feces, Jacobin, Jacques Hébert, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal, Jean-Baptiste de Lavalette, Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot, Jean-Charles Pichegru, Jean-Lambert Tallien, Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, Jean-Paul Marat, Joseph Fouché, Joseph Stalin, Kingdom of Prussia, ..., Leon Trotsky, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, Louis XVII of France, Louis-Marie Stanislas Fréron, Mao Zedong, Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier, Maximilien Robespierre, Muscadin, Napoleon, National Convention, National Guard (France), Outlaw, Paris, Paris Commune (French Revolution), Paul Barras, Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas, Pierre-Louis Bentabole, Princeton University Press, Procedural law, Reign of Terror, Rhine, Robert Roswell Palmer, Sans-culottes, September Massacres, Simon & Schuster, The Mountain, The Revolution Betrayed, Thermidor, Thermidorians, Valery Jacobi, Viking Press, Vladimir Lenin, War in the Vendée, Yale University Press, 13 Vendémiaire. Expand index (35 more) »
Albert Soboul
Albert Marius Soboul (April 27, 1914 – September 11, 1982) was a historian of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods.
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Alfred A. Knopf
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. is a New York publishing house that was founded by Alfred A. Knopf Sr. and Blanche Knopf in 1915.
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Antoine Christophe Merlin
Antoine Christophe Merlin (13 September 1762 in Thionville, Moselle – September 1833 in Paris) was a member of several legislative bodies during the era of the French Revolution.
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Antoine Simon
Antoine Simon (1736 – 28 July 1794) was born in Troyes, France, the son of François Simon and Marie-Jeanne Adenet.
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Assignat
An assignat was a type of a monetary instrument used during the time of the French Revolution, and the French Revolutionary Wars.
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Augustin Robespierre
Augustin Bon Joseph de Robespierre (21 January 1763 – 28 July 1794) was the younger brother of French Revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre.
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Batavian Republic
The Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek; République Batave) was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.
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Bertrand Barère
Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac (10 September 175513 January 1841) was a French politician, freemason, journalist, and one of the most prominent members of the National Convention during the French Revolution.
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Bicameralism
A bicameral legislature divides the legislators into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses.
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Camille Desmoulins
Lucie-Simplice-Camille-Benoît Desmoulins (2 March 17605 April 1794) was a journalist and politician who played an important role in the French Revolution.
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Charles-André Merda
Général de brigade Charles André Merda, baron Meda (10 January 1770 – 8 September 1812) was a French soldier.
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Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution is a book by the historian Simon Schama, published in 1989, the bicentenary of the French Revolution.
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Claude-François de Payan
Claude-François de Payan (14 May 1766, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux - 28 July 1794, Paris) was a political figure of the French Revolution.
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Committee of General Security
The Committee of General Security was a French parliamentary committee which acted as police agency during the French Revolution that, along with the Committee of Public Safety, oversaw the Reign of Terror.
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Committee of Public Safety
The Committee of Public Safety (Comité de salut public)—created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793—formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution.
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Constitution of the Year III
The Constitution of the Year III is the constitution that founded the Directory.
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Dutch Republic
The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.
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Electoral college
An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office.
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Enlightenment in Spain
The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment (in Spanish, Ilustración) came to Spain in the eighteenth century with the new Bourbon dynasty, following the death of the last Habsburg monarch, Charles II, in 1700.
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Faubourg Saint-Antoine
The Faubourg Saint-Antoine was one of the traditional suburbs of Paris, France.
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First White Terror
The White Terror was a period during the French Revolution in 1795, when a wave of violent attacks swept across much of France.
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François Hanriot
François Hanriot (3 September 1761 – 28 July 1794) was a French Jacobin leader and street orator of the Revolution.
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François Louis Bourdon
François Louis Bourdon (January 11, 1758 – June 22, 1798), also known as Bourdon de l'Oise, was a French politician of the Revolutionary period and procureur at the parlement of Paris.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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French Constitution of 1793
The Constitution of 1793 (Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), also known as the Constitution of the Year I or The Montagnard Constitution, was the second constitution ratified for use during the French Revolution under the First Republic.
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French Directory
The Directory or Directorate was a five-member committee which governed France from 1795, when it replaced the Committee of Public Safety.
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French Republican Calendar
The French Republican Calendar (calendrier républicain français), also commonly called the French Revolutionary Calendar (calendrier révolutionnaire français), was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805, and for 18 days by the Paris Commune in 1871.
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French Revolution
The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.
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Gendarmerie
Wrong info! --> A gendarmerie or gendarmery is a military component with jurisdiction in civil law enforcement.
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General maximum
The General Maximum, or Law of the Maximum, was a law during the French Revolution, as an extension of the Law of Suspects on 29 September 1793.
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George Rudé
George Rudé (8 February 1910 – 8 January 1993) was a British Marxist historian, specializing in the French Revolution and "history from below", especially the importance of crowds in history.
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Georges Couthon
Georges Auguste Couthon (22 December 1755 – 28 July 1794) was a French politician and lawyer known for his service as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly during the French Revolution.
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Georges Danton
Georges Jacques Danton (26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution, in particular as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety.
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Hay
Hay is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing animals such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep.
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Hôtel de Ville, Paris
The Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) in Paris, France, is the building housing the city's local administration.
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Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.
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Human feces
Human feces (or faeces in British English; fæx) are the solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine, but has been rotted down by bacteria in the large intestine.
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Jacobin
The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (Société des amis de la Constitution), after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité), commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution.
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Jacques Hébert
Jacques René Hébert (15 November 1757 – 24 March 1794) was a French journalist, and the founder and editor of the extreme radical newspaper Le Père Duchesne during the French Revolution.
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Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (23 April 17563 June 1819), also known as Jean Nicolas, was a French personality of the Revolutionary period.
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Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal
Pierre-André Coffinhal-Dubail, known as Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal, (Vic-sur-Cère, 7 November 1762 - Paris, 6 August 1794 (18 Thermidor Year II)) was a lawyer and French revolutionary, member of the General Council of the Paris commune and of the Revolutionary Tribunal.
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Jean-Baptiste de Lavalette
Jean-Baptiste de Lavalette or Louis Jean-Baptiste de Lavalette or Louis Jean-Baptiste de Thomas de la Valette, Count of la Valette, was a former noble turned Robespierrist.
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Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot
Jean-Baptiste Edmond Fleuriot-Lescot or Lescot-Fleuriot (1761, Brussels – 28 July 1794, Paris) was a Belgian architect, sculptor and a revolutionary.
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Jean-Charles Pichegru
Jean-Charles Pichegru (16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a distinguished French general of the Revolutionary Wars.
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Jean-Lambert Tallien
Jean-Lambert Tallien (23 January 1767 – 16 November 1820) was a French political figure of the revolutionary period.
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Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (19 June 1749 – 8 June 1796) was a French actor, dramatist, essayist, and revolutionary.
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Jean-Paul Marat
Jean-Paul Marat (24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist who became best known for his role as a radical journalist and politician during the French Revolution.
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Joseph Fouché
Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché (21 May 1759 – 25 December 1820) was a French statesman and Minister of Police under First Consul Bonaparte, who later became Emperor Napoleon.
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Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.
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Kingdom of Prussia
The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.
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Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky (born Lev Davidovich Bronstein; – 21 August 1940) was a Russian revolutionary, theorist, and Soviet politician.
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Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (25 August 176728 July 1794) was a military and political leader during the French Revolution.
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Louis XVII of France
Louis XVII (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795), born Louis-Charles, was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette.
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Louis-Marie Stanislas Fréron
Louis-Marie Stanislas Fréron (17 August 1754 – 15 July 1802) was a French politician, journalist, representative to the National Assembly, and a representative on mission during the French Revolution.
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Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.
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Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier (17 July 1736 – 14 December 1828) was a French politician of the French Revolution.
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Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and politician, as well as one of the best known and most influential figures associated with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
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Muscadin
The term Muscadin, meaning "wearing musk perfume", came to refer to mobs of young men, relatively well-off and dressed in a dandyish manner, who were the street fighters of the Thermidorian Reaction in Paris in the French Revolution.
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Napoleon
Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.
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National Convention
The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the first government of the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.
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National Guard (France)
The National Guard (la Garde nationale) is a French gendarmerie that existed from 1789 to 1872, including a period of official dissolution from 1827 to 1830, re-founded in 2016.
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Outlaw
In historical legal systems, an outlaw is declared as outside the protection of the law.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
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Paris Commune (French Revolution)
The Paris Commune during the French Revolution was the government of Paris from 1792 until 1795.
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Paul Barras
Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras (30 June 1755 – 29 January 1829), commonly known as Paul Barras, was a French politician of the French Revolution, and the main executive leader of the Directory regime of 1795–1799.
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Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas (4 November 1762, Frévent, Pas-de-Calais – 28 July 1794, Paris) was a French revolutionary.
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Pierre-Louis Bentabole
Pierre Louis Bentabole (or Bentabolle) was a revolutionary Frenchman, born in Landau Haut Rhin on 4 June 1756 and died in Paris on 22 April 1798.
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Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
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Procedural law
Procedural law, adjective law, or rules of court comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil, lawsuit, criminal or administrative proceedings.
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Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror, or The Terror (la Terreur), is the label given by some historians to a period during the French Revolution after the First French Republic was established.
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Rhine
--> The Rhine (Rhenus, Rein, Rhein, le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.
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Robert Roswell Palmer
Robert Roswell Palmer (January 11, 1909 – June 11, 2002), commonly known as R. R.
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Sans-culottes
The sans-culottes (literally "without breeches") were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th century France, a great many of whom became radical and militant partisans of the French Revolution in response to their poor quality of life under the Ancien Régime.
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September Massacres
The September Massacres were a wave of killings in Paris and other cities from 2–7 September 1792, during the French Revolution.
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Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster, Inc., a subsidiary of CBS Corporation, is an American publishing company founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard Simon and Max Schuster.
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The Mountain
The Mountain (La Montagne) was a political group during the French Revolution, whose members, called Montagnards, sat on the highest benches in the National Assembly.
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The Revolution Betrayed
The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going? (Преданная революция: Что такое СССР и куда он идет?) is a book published in 1937 by the exiled Soviet Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky.
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Thermidor
Thermidor was the eleventh month in the French Republican Calendar.
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Thermidorians
The Thermidorians (Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor), known also a Thermidorian Convention (Convention thermidorienne), was a French political group active during the French Revolution.
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Valery Jacobi
Valery Ivanovich Jacobi (Валерий Иванович Якоби or Якобий;, Kudryakovo, Kazan Governorate, Russia - 13 May 1902, Nice, France) was a Russian painter and an older brother of Pavel Jacobi (1842–1913), a notable revolutionary and ethnographer.
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Viking Press
Viking Press is an American publishing company now owned by Penguin Random House.
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Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin (22 April 1870According to the new style calendar (modern Gregorian), Lenin was born on 22 April 1870. According to the old style (Old Julian) calendar used in the Russian Empire at the time, it was 10 April 1870. Russia converted from the old to the new style calendar in 1918, under Lenin's administration. – 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
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War in the Vendée
The War in the Vendée (1793; Guerre de Vendée) was an uprising in the Vendée region of France during the French Revolution.
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Yale University Press
Yale University Press is a university press associated with Yale University.
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13 Vendémiaire
13 Vendémiaire Year 4 (5 October 1795 in the French Republican Calendar) is the name given to a battle between the French Revolutionary troops and Royalist forces in the streets of Paris.
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Redirects here:
9 Thermidor, 9 Thermidor (Fall of Robespierre), 9 thermidor, 9th Thermidor, 9th of Thermidor, Reaction of Thermidor, The Thermidor Reaction, Thermador reaction, Thermidor Convention, Thermidor reaction, Thermidorean Reaction, Thermidorean reaction, Thermidorian Convention, Thermidorian reaction.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction
