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Dielectric spectroscopy

Index Dielectric spectroscopy

Dielectric spectroscopy (which falls in a subcategory of impedance spectroscopy) measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency. [1]

51 relations: Alternating current, Antenna analyzer, Atomic nucleus, Bacteria, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Biosensor, Bode plot, Butler–Volmer equation, Capacitor, Characteristic time, Coating, Constant phase element, Dielectric, Dielectric loss, Dipole, Direct current, Double layer (surface science), Electric dipole moment, Electrical impedance, Electrical resistance and conductance, Electrochemical cell, Electrochemistry, Electron density, Ellipsometry, Equivalent circuit, Escherichia coli, Faradaic impedance, Frequency, Fuel cell, Green–Kubo relations, Ice cream, Induced polarization, Ionic conductivity (solid state), Kramers–Kronig relations, Label-free quantification, Linear response function, Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars polarization, Nyquist stability criterion, Olive oil, Olive oil acidity, Permittivity, Potentiostat, Pressure, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, Resistor, Resonance, Salmonella, Spectral induced polarisation, Temperature, Viscosity, ..., Yeast. Expand index (1 more) »

Alternating current

Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction.

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Antenna analyzer

An antenna analyzer or in British aerial analyser (also known as a noise bridge, RX bridge, SWR analyzer, or RF analyzer) is a device used for measuring the input impedance of antenna systems in radio electronics applications.

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Atomic nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Bioelectrical impedance analysis

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a commonly used method for estimating body composition, and in particular body fat.

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Biosensor

A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of an analyte, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector.

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Bode plot

In electrical engineering and control theory, a Bode plot is a graph of the frequency response of a system.

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Butler–Volmer equation

The Butler–Volmer equation (named after John Alfred Valentine Butler and Max Volmer), also known as Erdey-Grúz–Volmer equation, is one of the most fundamental relationships in electrochemical kinetics.

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Capacitor

A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores potential energy in an electric field.

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Characteristic time

The characteristic time is an estimate of the order of magnitude of the reaction time scale of a system.

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Coating

A coating is a covering that is applied to the surface of an object, usually referred to as the substrate.

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Constant phase element

A constant phase element is an equivalent electrical circuit component that models the behaviour of a double layer, that is an imperfect capacitor.

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Dielectric

A dielectric (or dielectric material) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.

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Dielectric loss

Dielectric loss quantifies a dielectric material's inherent dissipation of electromagnetic energy (e.g. heat).

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Dipole

In electromagnetism, there are two kinds of dipoles.

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Direct current

Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge.

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Double layer (surface science)

A double layer (DL, also called an electrical double layer, EDL) is a structure that appears on the surface of an object when it is exposed to a fluid.

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Electric dipole moment

The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system, that is, a measure of the system's overall polarity.

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Electrical impedance

Electrical impedance is the measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied.

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Electrical resistance and conductance

The electrical resistance of an electrical conductor is a measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through that conductor.

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Electrochemical cell

An electrochemical cell (EC) is a device capable of either generating electrical energy from chemical reactions or using electrical energy to cause chemical reactions.

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Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the relationship between electricity, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electricity considered an outcome of a particular chemical change or vice versa.

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Electron density

Electron density is the measure of the probability of an electron being present at a specific location.

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Ellipsometry

Ellipsometry is an optical technique for investigating the dielectric properties (complex refractive index or dielectric function) of thin films.

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Equivalent circuit

In electrical engineering and science, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

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Faradaic impedance

In electrochemistry, faradaic impedance is the resistance and capacitance acting jointly at the surface of an electrode of an electrochemical cell.

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Frequency

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

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Fuel cell

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing agent.

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Green–Kubo relations

The Green–Kubo relations (Melville S. Green 1954, Ryogo Kubo 1957) give the exact mathematical expression for transport coefficients \gamma in terms of integrals of time correlation functions.

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Ice cream

Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.

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Induced polarization

Induced polarization (IP) is a geophysical imaging technique used to identify the electrical chargeability of subsurface materials, such as ore.

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Ionic conductivity (solid state)

Ionic conduction (denoted by -lambda) is the movement of an ion from one site to another through defects in the crystal lattice of a solid or aqueous solution.

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Kramers–Kronig relations

The Kramers–Kronig relations are bidirectional mathematical relations, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function that is analytic in the upper half-plane.

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Label-free quantification

Label-free quantification is a method in mass spectrometry that aims to determine the relative amount of proteins in two or more biological samples.

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Linear response function

A linear response function describes the input-output relationship of a signal transducer such as a radio turning electromagnetic waves into music or a neuron turning synaptic input into a response.

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Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars polarization

In dielectric spectroscopy, large frequency dependent contributions to the dielectric response, especially at low frequencies, may come from build-ups of charge.

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Nyquist stability criterion

In control theory and stability theory, the Nyquist stability criterion, discovered by Swedish-American electrical engineer Harry Nyquist at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1932, on is a graphical technique for determining the stability of a dynamical system.

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Olive oil

Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained from olives (the fruit of Olea europaea; family Oleaceae), a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin.

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Olive oil acidity

Free acidity is an important parameter that defines the quality of olive oil and is defined as a percentage as grams of free fatty acids (expressed as oleic acid, the main fatty acid present in olive oil) in 100 grams of oil.

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Permittivity

In electromagnetism, absolute permittivity, often simply called permittivity, usually denoted by the Greek letter ε (epsilon), is the measure of resistance that is encountered when forming an electric field in a particular medium.

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Potentiostat

A potentiostat is the electronic hardware required to control a three electrode cell and run most electroanalytical experiments.

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Pressure

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

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Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of radiophysics and quantum electronics.

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Resistor

A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.

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Resonance

In physics, resonance is a phenomenon in which a vibrating system or external force drives another system to oscillate with greater amplitude at specific frequencies.

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Salmonella

Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.

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Spectral induced polarisation

Spectral induced polarization (SIP), or complex resistivity (CR) and also complex conductivity (CC), is a geophysical survey technique and an extension of the induced polarization (IP) method, being itself an extension of measuring the Earth's resistance at a single frequency or under direct current (DC) (a technique commonly known by the name resistivity).

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Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold.

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Viscosity

The viscosity of a fluid is the measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress.

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Yeast

Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.

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Redirects here:

AC Impedance Spectroscopy, AC impedance spectroscopy, DC Impedance Spectroscopy, DC impedance spectroscopy, Electro-impedance spectroscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Impedance spectroscopy, Polarization of dielectrics.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_spectroscopy

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