Mariano Melgarejo

Manuel Mariano Melgarejo Valencia (13 April 1820 – 23 November 1871) was a Bolivian military officer and politician who served as the fifteenth president of Bolivia from December 28, 1864, until his fall on January 15, 1871. ^[1]

Agustín Morales

Pedro Agustín Morales Hernández (11 March 1808 – 27 November 1872) was a Bolivian military officer who served as the 16th president of Bolivia from 1871 to 1872. Mariano Melgarejo and Agustín Morales are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, Assassinated Bolivian politicians, Assassinated presidents of Bolivia, leaders who took power by coup, National presidents assassinated in the 19th century, politicians assassinated in the 1870s and presidents of Bolivia.

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Amazon rainforest

The Amazon rainforest, also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.

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Andrés de Santa Cruz

Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (30 November 1792 – 25 September 1865) was a Bolivian general and politician who served as interim president of Peru in 1827, the interim president of Peru from 1836 to 1838 and the sixth president of Bolivia from 1829 to 1839. Mariano Melgarejo and Andrés de Santa Cruz are presidents of Bolivia.

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Antofagasta

Antofagasta is a port city in northern Chile, about north of Santiago.

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Army general

Army general is the highest ranked general officer in many countries that use the French Revolutionary System.

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Assassination

Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Battle of Ingavi

The Battle of Ingavi occurred on November 18, 1841, during the Peruvian-Bolivian War of 1841-1842, in the town of Ingavi, Bolivia.

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Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

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Bolivian Army

The Bolivian Army (Ejército Boliviano) is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

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Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

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Captain

Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, etc.

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Casto Arguedas

Casto Arguedas (23 April 1820 – 4 March 1888) was a Bolivian military officer who held the position of Commander in Chief of the Bolivian Army on two occasions in 1879 and between 1885 and 1887.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Cobija, Chile

Cobija (previously known as Puerto La Mar) was the first significant Pacific Ocean port of independent Bolivia.

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Cochabamba

Cochabamba (Quchapampa; Quchapampa) is a city and municipality in central Bolivia in a valley in the Andes mountain range.

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Cochabamba Department

Cochabamba (Quchapampa Jach'a Suyu, Departamento de Cochabamba, Quchapampa Suyu), from Quechua qucha or qhucha, meaning "lake", pampa meaning "plain", is one of the nine departments of Bolivia.

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Colonel

Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.

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Empire of Brazil

The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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First lieutenant

First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

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General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

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Ildefonso Sanjinés

Ildefonso Sanjinés Rada (12 June 1812 – 2 December 1882) was a Bolivian military officer who served as Minister of War twice during the presidencies of Agustín Morales, Tomás Frías, and Adolfo Ballivián.

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Jorge Córdova

Jorge Córdova (23 April 1822, in La Paz – 23 October 1861) was a Bolivian general and politician who served as the 12th president of Bolivia from 1855 to 1857. Mariano Melgarejo and Jorge Córdova are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, Assassinated Bolivian politicians, Assassinated presidents in South America, Assassinated presidents of Bolivia, leaders ousted by a coup, National presidents assassinated in the 19th century and presidents of Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Jorge Córdova

José Ballivián

José Ballivián Segurola (5 May 1805 – 6 October 1852) was a Bolivian general during the Peruvian-Bolivian War. Mariano Melgarejo and José Ballivián are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, Bolivian exiles, Bolivian expatriates in Peru, leaders who took power by coup and presidents of Bolivia.

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José María Calderón

José María Calderón (12 October 1820 – 18 October 1872), also known as el Cachorro, was a Bolivian military officer.

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José María de Achá

José María de Achá Valiente (8 July 1810 – 29 January 1868) was a Bolivian general who served as the 14th president of Bolivia from 1861 to 1864. Mariano Melgarejo and José María de Achá are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, leaders ousted by a coup, leaders who took power by coup and presidents of Bolivia.

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José María Linares

José María Linares Lizarazu (10 July 1808 – 23 October 1861) was a Bolivian lawyer and politician who served as the 13th president of Bolivia from 1857 to 1861. Mariano Melgarejo and José María Linares are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, Bolivian expatriates in Chile, leaders ousted by a coup, leaders who took power by coup and presidents of Bolivia.

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Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

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La Paz

La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz, is the seat of government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Lieutenant colonel

Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel.

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Lima

Lima, founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (Spanish for "City of Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

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Major (rank)

Major is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.

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Manuel Isidoro Belzu

Manuel Isidoro Belzu Humérez (4 April 1808 – 27 March 1865) was a Bolivian military officer and statesman who served as the 11th president of Bolivia from 1848 to 1855. Mariano Melgarejo and Manuel Isidoro Belzu are 19th-century Bolivian politicians, Assassinated Bolivian politicians, Assassinated presidents in South America, Assassinated presidents of Bolivia, Bolivian exiles, National presidents assassinated in the 19th century and presidents of Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Manuel Isidoro Belzu

Ministry of defence

A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments.

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Nicanor Flores

Nicanor Flores (29 January 1820 – 14 July 1892) was an Argentine-born Bolivian military officer who rose to prominence during the presidency of José María Linares.

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Officer (armed forces)

An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service.

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Order of the Southern Cross

The National Order of the Southern Cross (Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul.) is a Brazilian order of chivalry founded by Emperor Pedro I on 1 December 1822.

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Oruro

Oruro (Hispanicized spelling) or Uru Uru is a city in Bolivia with a population of 264,683 (2012 calculation), about halfway between La Paz and Sucre in the Altiplano, approximately above sea level.

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Palacio Quemado

The Bolivian Palace of Government, better known as italic (Burnt Palace), was the official residence of the President of Bolivia from 1853 to 2018 and again briefly from 2019 to 2020.

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Paraguay

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Paraguái Tavakuairetã), is a landlocked country in South America.

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Paraguayan War

The Paraguayan War, also known as the War of the Triple Alliance, was a South American war that lasted from 1864 to 1870.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Peru

Peruvian–Bolivian War of 1841–42

The Peruvian-Bolivian War was a warlike confrontation between Peru and Bolivia in the years 1841 and 1842.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Peruvian–Bolivian War of 1841–42

Plaza Murillo

The Plaza Murillo is the central plaza of the city of La Paz and the open space most connected to the political life of Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Plaza Murillo

Politician

A politician is a person who has political power in the government of a state, a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Politician

Potosí

Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Department of Potosí in Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Potosí

President of Bolivia

The president of Bolivia (Presidente de Bolivia), officially known as the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia and the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia. Mariano Melgarejo and president of Bolivia are presidents of Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and President of Bolivia

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

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Quintín Quevedo

Quintín Quevedo Ferrari (31 October 1825 – 24 August 1876) was a Bolivian military officer who rose to prominence after aiding Mariano Melgarejo in the overthrow of President José María de Achá in 1864. Mariano Melgarejo and Quintín Quevedo are Bolivian expatriates in Chile and Bolivian expatriates in Peru.

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Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Second lieutenant

Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces.

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Sergeant

Sergeant (Sgt) is a rank in use by the armed forces of many countries.

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Severo Melgarejo

Severo Melgarejo Rojas (10 January 1842 - 3 March 1905) was a Bolivian military officer, business man and guano magnate.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Severo Melgarejo

Soldier

A soldier is a person who is a member of an army.

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Tarata, Cochabamba

Tarata is a town in Cochabamba Department, Bolivia.

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Tarija

Tarija or San Bernardo de la Frontera de Tarixa is a city in southern Bolivia.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Tarija

Treaty of Ayacucho

The Treaty of Ayacucho was an agreement between the Empire of Brazil and Bolivia signed in 1867.

See Mariano Melgarejo and Treaty of Ayacucho

United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata), earlier known as the United Provinces of South America (Provincias Unidas de Sudamérica), was a name adopted in 1816 by the Congress of Tucumán for the region of South America that declared independence in 1816, with the Sovereign Congress taking place in 1813, during the Argentine War of Independence (1810–1818) that began with the May Revolution in 1810.

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Viceroyalty of Peru

The Viceroyalty of Peru (Virreinato del Perú), officially known as the Kingdom of Peru, was a Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of the Spanish Empire in South America, governed from the capital of Lima.

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War of the Confederation

The War of the Confederation (Guerra de la Confederación) was a military confrontation waged by the United Restoration Army, the alliance of the land and naval forces of Chile and the Restoration Army of Peru, formed in 1836 by Peruvian soldiers opposed to the confederation, and the Argentine Confederation against the Peru–Bolivian Confederation between 1836 and 1839.

See Mariano Melgarejo and War of the Confederation

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Melgarejo

Also known as MARIANO MELGAREJO VALENCIA, Manuel Mariano Melgarejo Valencia.

, President of Bolivia, Prussia, Quintín Quevedo, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Second lieutenant, Sergeant, Severo Melgarejo, Soldier, Tarata, Cochabamba, Tarija, Treaty of Ayacucho, United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Viceroyalty of Peru, War of the Confederation.

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Mariano Melgarejo

Table of Contents

See also

1871 murders in South America

19th-century Bolivian politicians

Assassinated Bolivian politicians

Assassinated presidents in South America

Assassinated presidents of Bolivia

Bolivian exiles

Bolivian expatriates in Chile

Bolivian expatriates in Peru

Bolivian people murdered abroad

Bolivian people of Quechua descent

Candidates in the 1868 Bolivian presidential election

Candidates in the 1870 Bolivian presidential election

National presidents assassinated in the 19th century

People from Esteban Arce Province

People murdered in Peru

People of the Chincha Islands War

Politicians assassinated in the 1870s

Politicians of Quechua descent

References