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Coal in China

Index Coal in China

China is the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world and is the largest user of coal-derived electricity. [1]

85 relations: Air pollution, Anthracite, Arsenic, Asian brown cloud, Associated Press, Balance of trade, Beijing Jingneng Power, Biomass, Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, Child labour, China, China National Coal Group, China National Highway 110, China Shenhua Energy, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Clean coal technology, Coal, Coal gasification, Coal mining in the United States, Coal seam fire, Datang International Power Generation Company, Datong Coal Mining Group, Desulfurisation, Emission intensity, Energy Information Administration, Energy mix, Energy policy of China, Enhanced oil recovery, Five-year plans of China, Fluorine, Germany, GreatPoint Energy, GreenGen, Greenpeace, Huaneng Power International, Indoor air quality, Inner Mongolia, Integrated gasification combined cycle, International Energy Agency, International Monetary Fund, Jizhong Energy, Kilogram, Kyoto Protocol, Lignite, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, Lung cancer, Luo Lin, Mercury (element), National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Development and Reform Commission, ..., Peabody Energy, Pollution in China, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Reuters, Russia, S&P Global Platts, Selenium, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, Shandong Energy, Shanxi, Shanxi Coking Coal Group, Shenhua Group, Short ton, Skeletal fluorosis, State Administration of Work Safety, State Grid Corporation of China, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State-owned enterprise, Steel industry in China, Supercritical steam generator, The Diplomat, The New York Times, Tianjin, Tonne, Tonne of oil equivalent, Unfree labour, United States, United States Department of Energy, United States Department of Labor, Watt, World Bank, World Nuclear Association, World Wide Fund for Nature, 2008 Summer Olympics, 2011 Haimen protest. Expand index (35 more) »

Air pollution

Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.

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Anthracite

Anthracite, often referred to as hard coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster.

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Arsenic

Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33.

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Asian brown cloud

The Indian Ocean brown cloud or Asian brown cloud is a layer of air pollution that recurrently covers parts of South Asia, namely the northern Indian Ocean, India, and Pakistan.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Balance of trade

The balance of trade, commercial balance, or net exports (sometimes symbolized as NX), is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain period.

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Beijing Jingneng Power

Beijing Jingneng Power Co., Ltd. is a Beijing coal power producer and district heating supplier listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

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Biomass

Biomass is an industry term for getting energy by burning wood, and other organic matter.

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Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere

Carbon dioxide is an important trace gas in Earth's atmosphere.

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Child labour

Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China National Coal Group

China National Coal Group Co., Ltd., known as China Coal Group, is a Chinese coal mining conglomerate that was supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council.

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China National Highway 110

China National Highway 110 (G110) runs from Beijing to Yinchuan, via Hohhot and Baotou, in Inner Mongolia.

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China Shenhua Energy

China Shenhua Energy Company Limited known as Shenhua or China Shenhua or Shenhua Energy is the largest coal mining state-owned enterprise in Mainland China, and the largest coal mining enterprise in the world.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow.

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Clean coal technology

Clean coal technology is a collection of technologies being developed to attempt to help lessen the environmental impact of coal energy generation and to mitigate worldwide climate change.

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Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams.

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Coal gasification

Coal gasification is the process of producing syngas–a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O)–from coal and water, air and/or oxygen.

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Coal mining in the United States

Coal mining in the United States is an industry in transition.

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Coal seam fire

A coal-seam fire refers to natural burning of an outcrop or underground coal seam.

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Datang International Power Generation Company

Datang International Power Generation Company Limited, simply Datang International Power or Datang Power, is one of the five largest state-owned power producers in China, especially its position in Northern China.

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Datong Coal Mining Group

The Datong Coal Mining Group is a third-largest state-owned coal mining enterprise in China, after Shenhua Group and China Coal Group.

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Desulfurisation

Desulfurisation is a chemical process for the removal of sulfur from a material.

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Emission intensity

An emission intensity (also carbon intensity, C.I.) is the emission rate of a given pollutant relative to the intensity of a specific activity, or an industrial production process; for example grams of carbon dioxide released per megajoule of energy produced, or the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions produced to gross domestic product (GDP).

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Energy Information Administration

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.

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Energy mix

The energy mix is a group of different primary energy sources from which secondary energy for direct use - usually electricity - is produced.

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Energy policy of China

Ensuring adequate energy supply to sustain economic growth has been a core concern of the Chinese government since 1949.

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Enhanced oil recovery

Enhanced oil recovery (abbreviated EOR) is the implementation of various techniques for increasing the amount of crude oil that can be extracted from an oil field.

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Five-year plans of China

China's Five-Year Plans are a series of social and economic development initiatives.

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Fluorine

Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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GreatPoint Energy

GreatPoint Energy, Inc. is a Chicago, Illinois based energy company that produces natural gas from coal, petroleum coke, and biomass utilizing catalytic hydromethanation.

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GreenGen

GreenGen is a project in Tianjin, China which aims to research and develop high-tech low-emissions coal-based power generation plants.

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Greenpeace

Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization with offices in over 39 countries and with an international coordinating body in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

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Huaneng Power International

Huaneng Power International, Inc. (abb. HPI), commonly known as Huaneng Power or in Chinese: 华能国际 (literally Huaneng International), is a Chinese electric power company.

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Indoor air quality

Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a term which refers to the air quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants.

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Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region or Nei Mongol Autonomous Region (Ѳвѳр Монголын Ѳѳртѳѳ Засах Орон in Mongolian Cyrillic), is one of the autonomous regions of China, located in the north of the country.

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Integrated gasification combined cycle

An integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a technology that uses a high pressure gasifier to turn coal and other carbon based fuels into pressurized gas—synthesis gas (syngas).

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International Energy Agency

The International Energy Agency (IEA) (Agence internationale de l'énergie) is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organization established in the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1974 in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.

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Jizhong Energy

Jizhong Energy Group Company Limited is a state owned coal company located in Hebei, China.

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Kilogram

The kilogram or kilogramme (symbol: kg) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), and is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram (IPK, also known as "Le Grand K" or "Big K"), a cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy stored by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures at Saint-Cloud, France.

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Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (part one) global warming is occurring and (part two) it is extremely likely that human-made CO2 emissions have predominantly caused it.

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Lignite

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.

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List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor

The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor is an annual publication issued by the United States Government’s Bureau of International Labor Affairs at the U.S. Department of Labor.

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Lung cancer

Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung.

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Luo Lin

Luo Lin (born April 6, 1979 in Guangzhou, Guangdong) is a female Chinese softball player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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National Bureau of Statistics of China

The National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China or NBS is an agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China charged with the collection and publication of statistics related to the economy, population and society of the People's Republic of China at the national and local levels.

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National Development and Reform Commission

The National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (NDRC), formerly State Planning Commission and State Development Planning Commission, is a macroeconomic management agency under the Chinese State Council, which has broad administrative and planning control over the Chinese economy.

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Peabody Energy

Peabody Energy Corporation, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, is the largest private-sector coal company in the world.

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Pollution in China

Pollution in China is one aspect of the broader topic of environmental issues in China.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, also polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons) are hydrocarbons—organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen—that are composed of multiple aromatic rings (organic rings in which the electrons are delocalized).

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Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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S&P Global Platts

S&P Global Platts is a provider of energy and commodities information and a source of benchmark price assessments in the physical energy markets.

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Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34.

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Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry

Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. (former name: Shaanxi Coal Industry Group) is a coal company based in Xi'an, China.

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Shandong Energy

Shandong Energy Group Company is a state owned coal-mining company headquartered in Jinan, Shandong, China.

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Shanxi

Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region.

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Shanxi Coking Coal Group

Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned coal mining conglomerate and a holding company, as one of the seven coal conglomerates that had a production capability of over 100 million metric tons in China in 2011.

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Shenhua Group

Shenhua Group Corporation Limited is a Chinese state-owned mining and energy company.

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Short ton

The short ton is a unit of weight equal to.

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Skeletal fluorosis

Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride in the bones.

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State Administration of Work Safety

The State Administration of Work Safety (SAWS), reporting to the State Council, is the non-ministerial agency of the Government of the People's Republic of China responsible for the regulation of risks to occupational safety and health in China.

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State Grid Corporation of China

The State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), commonly known as the State Grid, is the state-owned electric utility monopoly of China.

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State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) is a special commission of the People's Republic of China, directly under the State Council.

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State-owned enterprise

A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business enterprise where the state has significant control through full, majority, or significant minority ownership.

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Steel industry in China

The steel industry in China has been driven by rapid modernisation of its economy, construction, infrastructure and manufacturing industries.

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Supercritical steam generator

A supercritical steam generator is a type of boiler that operates at supercritical pressure, frequently used in the production of electric power.

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The Diplomat

The Diplomat is an online international news magazine covering politics, society, and culture in the Asia-Pacific region.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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Tianjin

Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a coastal metropolis in northern China and one of the four national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 11th-most populous city proper.

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Tonne

The tonne (Non-SI unit, symbol: t), commonly referred to as the metric ton in the United States, is a non-SI metric unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms;.

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Tonne of oil equivalent

The tonne of oil equivalent (toe) is a unit of energy defined as the amount of energy released by burning one tonne of crude oil.

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Unfree labour

Unfree labour is a generic or collective term for those work relations, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, violence (including death), compulsion, or other forms of extreme hardship to themselves or members of their families.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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United States Department of Energy

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is a cabinet-level department of the United States Government concerned with the United States' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material.

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United States Department of Labor

The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, reemployment services, and some economic statistics; many U.S. states also have such departments.

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Watt

The watt (symbol: W) is a unit of power.

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World Bank

The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.

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World Nuclear Association

The World Nuclear Association (WNA) is the international organization that promotes nuclear power and supports the companies that comprise the global nuclear industry.

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World Wide Fund for Nature

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment.

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2008 Summer Olympics

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 8 to 24 August 2008 in Beijing, China.

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2011 Haimen protest

The 2011 Haimen protest of December 2011 occurred in the Chinese town of Haimen, Guangdong province.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_China

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