Table of Contents
130 relations: Aşağıfındıklı, İspir, Ahlatlı, İspir, Akgüney, İspir, Akpınar, İspir, Akseki, İspir, Aksu, İspir, Aktaş, İspir, Alacabük, İspir, Alexander the Great, Araköy, İspir, Ardıçlı, İspir, Armenia, Armenian genocide, Armutlu, İspir, Atürküten, İspir, Avcıköy, İspir, Çakmaklı, İspir, Çatakkaya, İspir, Çayırözü, İspir, Çayırbaşı, İspir, Çoruh, Özlüce, İspir, Öztoprak, İspir, Üzümbağı, İspir, İncesu, İspir, İspir, İyidere, İspir, Şenköy, İspir, Başçeşme, İspir, Başköy, İspir, Başpınar, İspir, Bademli, İspir, Bagratid Armenia, Bahçeli, İspir, Bostancı, İspir, Bozan, İspir, Caliphate, Cankurtaran, İspir, Cibali, İspir, Coal, Düzköy, İspir, Değirmendere, İspir, Değirmenli, İspir, Demirbilek, İspir, Demirkaya, İspir, Devedağı, İspir, Districts of Turkey, Duruköy, İspir, Erzurum Province, Göçköy, İspir, ... Expand index (80 more) »
- Districts of Erzurum Province
- Former provinces of Georgia (country)
- Populated places in Erzurum Province
- Tao-Klarjeti
Aşağıfındıklı, İspir
Aşağıfındıklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Aşağıfındıklı, İspir
Ahlatlı, İspir
Ahlatlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Akgüney, İspir
Akgüney is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Akpınar, İspir
Akpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Akseki, İspir
Akseki is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Aksu, İspir
Aksu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Aktaş, İspir
Aktaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Alacabük, İspir
Alacabük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Alexander the Great
Alexander III of Macedon (Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
See İspir and Alexander the Great
Araköy, İspir
Araköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Ardıçlı, İspir
Ardıçlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
See İspir and Armenian genocide
Armutlu, İspir
Armutlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Atürküten, İspir
Atürküten is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Atürküten, İspir
Avcıköy, İspir
Avcıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Çakmaklı, İspir
Çakmaklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Çatakkaya, İspir
Çatakkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Çatakkaya, İspir
Çayırözü, İspir
Çayırözü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Çayırbaşı, İspir
Çayırbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Çayırbaşı, İspir
Çoruh
The Chorokh (ჭოროხი Ch'orokhi, Çoruh, Ճորոխ Chorokh, Çorox, Άκαμψις, Akampsis) is a river that rises in the Mescit Mountains in north-eastern Turkey, flows through the cities of Bayburt, İspir, Yusufeli, and Artvin, along the Kelkit-Çoruh Fault, before flowing into Georgia, where it reaches the Black Sea just south of Batumi and a few kilometers north of the Turkish-Georgian border.
See İspir and Çoruh
Özlüce, İspir
Özlüce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Öztoprak, İspir
Öztoprak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Üzümbağı, İspir
Üzümbağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
İncesu, İspir
İncesu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
İspir
İspir (Սպեր, Sper; სპერი, Speri) is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. İspir and İspir are districts of Erzurum Province, former provinces of Georgia (country), historical regions of Georgia (country), metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey, Populated places in Erzurum Province and tao-Klarjeti.
See İspir and İspir
İyidere, İspir
İyidere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Şenköy, İspir
Şenköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Başçeşme, İspir
Başçeşme is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Başköy, İspir
Başköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Başpınar, İspir
Başpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Bademli, İspir
Bademli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Bagratid Armenia
Bagratid Armenia was an independent Armenian state established by Ashot I Bagratuni of the Bagratuni dynasty in the early 880s following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule.
See İspir and Bagratid Armenia
Bahçeli, İspir
Bahçeli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Bostancı, İspir
Bostancı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Bozan, İspir
Bozan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Caliphate
A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.
Cankurtaran, İspir
Cankurtaran is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Cankurtaran, İspir
Cibali, İspir
Cibali is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.
See İspir and Coal
Düzköy, İspir
Düzköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Değirmendere, İspir
Değirmendere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Değirmendere, İspir
Değirmenli, İspir
Değirmenli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Değirmenli, İspir
Demirbilek, İspir
Demirbilek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Demirbilek, İspir
Demirkaya, İspir
Demirkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Demirkaya, İspir
Devedağı, İspir
Devedağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Districts of Turkey
The 81 provinces of Turkey are divided into 973 districts (ilçeler; sing. ilçe).
See İspir and Districts of Turkey
Duruköy, İspir
Duruköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Erzurum Province
Erzurum Province (Erzurum ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.
See İspir and Erzurum Province
Göçköy, İspir
Göçköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Gölyurt, İspir
Gölyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Gündoğdu, İspir
Gündoğdu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Güney, İspir
Güney is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Geçitağzı, İspir
Geçitağzı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Geçitağzı, İspir
George V of Georgia
George V the Brilliant (tr; also translated as the Illustrious, or Magnificent; 1286/1289–1346) was King (mepe) of Georgia from 1299 to 1302 and again from 1314 until his death in 1346.
See İspir and George V of Georgia
Georgian language
Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.
See İspir and Georgian language
Georgians
The Georgians, or Kartvelians (tr), are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to present-day Georgia and surrounding areas historically associated with the Georgian kingdoms.
Halilpaşa, İspir
Halilpaşa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey Its population is 55 (2022).
See İspir and Halilpaşa, İspir
Hayasa-Azzi
Hayasa-Azzi or Azzi-Hayasa (URUḪaiaša-, Հայասա) was a Late Bronze Age confederation in the Armenian Highlands and/or Pontic region of Asia Minor.
House of Jaqeli
The House of Jaqeli (ჯაყელი) was a Georgian princely (mtavari) family and a ruling dynasty of the Principality of Samtskhe, an offshoot of the House of Chorchaneli.
Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.
See İspir and Humid continental climate
Irmakköy, İspir
Irmakköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Karahan, İspir
Karahan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Karakale, İspir
Karakale is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Karakamış, İspir
Karakamış is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Karakamış, İspir
Karakaya, İspir
Karakaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Karaseydi, İspir
Karaseydi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Karaseydi, İspir
Kavaklı, İspir
Kavaklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Kaynakbaşı, İspir
Kaynakbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Kaynakbaşı, İspir
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See İspir and Köppen climate classification
Köprüköy, İspir
Köprüköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Kümetaş, İspir
Kümetaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Kırık, İspir
Kırık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Kızılhasan, İspir
Kızılhasan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Kızılhasan, İspir
Kilij Arslan II
Kilij Arslan II (قِلِج اَرسلان دوم) or ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kilij Arslān ibn Masʿūd (عز الدین قلج ارسلان بن مسعود) (Modern Turkish Kılıç Arslan, meaning "Sword Lion") was a Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1156 until his death in 1192.
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia or Armenia Major (Մեծ Հայք; Armenia Maior) sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire, was a kingdom in the Ancient Near East which existed from 331 BC to 428 AD.
See İspir and Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Kingdom of Georgia
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: ⴑⴀⴕⴀⴐⴇⴅⴄⴊⴍⴑ ⴑⴀⴋⴄⴔⴍ), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in AD.
See İspir and Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Iberia
In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: Ἰβηρία Iberia; Hiberia; Parthian:; Middle Persian) was an exonym for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli (ႵႠႰႧႪႨ), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus, either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires, notably the Sassanid and Roman empires.
See İspir and Kingdom of Iberia
Kirazlı, İspir
Kirazlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Koçköy, İspir
Koçköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Leylekköy, İspir
Leylekköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Leylekköy, İspir
Madrasa
Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.
Mahallah
A mahallah, also mahalla, mahallya, mahalle, mohalla, mehalla, or mehalle is an Arabic word variously translated as district, quarter, ward, or neighborhood in many parts of the Arab world, the Balkans, Western Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and nearby nations.
Mülkköy, İspir
Mülkköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Mescitli, İspir
Mescitli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Mongols
The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.
Moryayla, İspir
Moryayla is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.
See İspir and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Nationalist Movement Party
The Nationalist Movement Party (alternatively translated as Nationalist Action Party; Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, MHP) is a Turkish far-right, ultranationalist political party.
See İspir and Nationalist Movement Party
Numanpaşa, İspir
Numanpaşa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Numanpaşa, İspir
Ortaören, İspir
Ortaören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Ortaköy, İspir
Ortaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
Pınarlı, İspir
Pınarlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Petekli, İspir
Petekli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Principality of Iberia
Principality of Iberia (Georgian: ႵႠႰႧႪႨႱ ႱႠႤႰႨႱႫႧႠႥႰႭ) was an early medieval aristocratic regime in a core Georgian region of Kartli, called Iberia by classical authors.
See İspir and Principality of Iberia
Qadi
A qāḍī (Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works.
See İspir and Qadi
Safavid dynasty
The Safavid dynasty (Dudmâne Safavi) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736.
Saltukids
The Saltukids or Saltuqids (Modern Turkish: Saltuklu Beyliği) were a dynasty ruling one of the Anatolian beyliks of the Seljuk Empire, founded after the Battle of Manzikert (1071) and centered on Erzurum.
Samtskhe-Saatabago
The Samtskhe-Saatabago or Samtskhe Atabegate (სამცხე-საათაბაგო), also called the Principality of Samtskhe (სამცხის სამთავრო), was a Georgian feudal principality in Zemo Kartli, ruled by an atabeg (tutor) of Georgia for nearly three and a half centuries, between 1268 and 1625.
See İspir and Samtskhe-Saatabago
Sandıklı, İspir
Sandıklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Saspeires
Saspeires (Σάσπειρες, სასპერები, sasp'erebi, other names include Saspers, Saspines, Sapinians, and Sapirians) are a people of uncertain origin mentioned by Herodotus.
Sırakonak, İspir
Sırakonak (translit) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Sırakonak, İspir
Seljuk dynasty
The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids (سلجوقیان Saljuqian, alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire." or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia.
Soğuksu, İspir
Soğuksu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Strabo
StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.
See İspir and Strabo
Taşbaşı, İspir
Taşbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Taşlıca, İspir
Taşlıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Tao-Klarjeti
Tao-Klarjeti may refer to. İspir and Tao-Klarjeti are historical regions of Georgia (country).
Tayk
Tayk (tajkʰ Taykʿ) was a historical province of the Kingdom of Armenia, one of its 15 (worlds).
See İspir and Tayk
Tekpınar, İspir
Tekpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Tepecik, İspir
Tepecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
See İspir and Turkey
Turkish Statistical Institute
Turkish Statistical Institute (commonly known as TurkStat; Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu or TÜİK) is the Turkish government agency commissioned with producing official statistics on Turkey, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.
See İspir and Turkish Statistical Institute
Ulubel, İspir
Ulubel is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Ulutaş, İspir
Ulutaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Upper Armenia
Upper Armenia (Բարձր Հայք Bardzr Hayq) was the first province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia, located in present-day Turkey, roughly corresponding to the modern province of Erzincan, to the west of the Kura River.
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Xenophon
Xenophon of Athens (Ξενοφῶν||; probably 355 or 354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian, born in Athens.
Yağlı, İspir
Yağlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Yaylacık, İspir
Yaylacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Yıldıztepe, İspir
Yıldıztepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Yıldıztepe, İspir
Yeşiltepe, İspir
Yeşiltepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Yeşiltepe, İspir
Yeşilyurt, İspir
Yeşilyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Yeşilyurt, İspir
Yedigöl, İspir
Yedigöl is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Yedigöze, İspir
Yedigöze is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Yukarıfındıklı, İspir
Yukarıfındıklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See İspir and Yukarıfındıklı, İspir
Yunusköy, İspir
Yunusköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Zakarid Armenia
Zakarid Armenia (Zakaryan Hayastan) alternatively known as the Zakarid Period, describes a historical period in the Middle Ages during which the Armenian vassals of the Kingdom of Georgia were ruled by the Zakarid-Mkhargrzeli dynasty.
Zeyrek, İspir
Zeyrek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey.
See also
Districts of Erzurum Province
- Çat
- Aziziye
- Aşkale
- Horasan
- Hınıs
- Köprüköy
- Karaçoban
- Karayazı
- Narman
- Oltu
- Olur
- Palandöken, Erzurum
- Pasinler
- Pazaryolu
- Tekman
- Tortum
- Uzundere
- Yakutiye
- İspir
- Şenkaya
Former provinces of Georgia (country)
- Abotsi
- Adjara
- Argveti
- Artaani (historical region)
- Bazaleti (historical area)
- Dvaleti
- Ertso-Tianeti
- Gachiani
- Gardabani (historic district)
- Gudamaqari
- Imereti
- Javakheti
- Kakheti
- Kartli
- Khevi
- Khevsureti
- Kingdom of Hereti
- Klarjeti
- Kukheti
- Kvemo Kartli
- Lechkhumi
- Meskheti
- Mingrelia
- Mtiuleti
- Mukhrani
- Mukhurisi
- Odzrkhe
- Phasiane (historical region)
- Pkhovi
- Pshavi
- Racha
- Saingilo
- Samachablo
- Svaneti
- Tao (historical region)
- Tashir (historical region)
- Tori (Georgia)
- Trialeti
- Zemo Kartli
- İspir
Populated places in Erzurum Province
- Çat
- Aziziye
- Aşkale
- Erzurum
- Horasan
- Hınıs
- Köprüköy
- Karaçoban
- Karayazı
- List of populated places in Erzurum Province
- Narman
- Oltu
- Olur
- Pasinler
- Pazaryolu
- Tekman
- Tortum
- Uzundere
- Yakutiye
- İspir
- Şenkaya
Tao-Klarjeti
- Ancha monastery
- Ardahan
- Ardahan Province
- Ardanuç
- Bagratid Iberia
- Berta monastery
- Bishopric of Ancha
- Camili, Borçka
- Erusheti
- Georgian Orthodox Church in Turkey
- Imerkhevi
- Klarjeti
- Machakheli
- Meydancık, Şavşat
- Nigali valley
- Oltu
- Queli
- Rize Province
- Tao (historical region)
- Tao-Klarjeti
- Tao-Klarjeti (historical region)
- İspir
- Şavşat
- Şeytan Castle
References
Also known as Ispir, Pharangion, Sper (Anatolia), Sper (Armenia), Sper (Georgia), Speri.


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