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58 relations: Acetylation, Ammoxidation, Antibiotic, Bactericide, Bacteriostatic agent, Bathochromic shift, Breastfeeding, Caseous necrosis, Cell wall, Cerebrospinal fluid, Chromatography, Citric acid, Conjugated system, Cytochrome P450, Developing country, Elevated transaminases, Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, Ethambutol, Fatty acid synthase, Functional group, Generic drug, Half-life, Health system, Hepatitis, Hydrazine, Hydrazone, Intramuscular injection, Ketone, Kidney failure, Maculopapular rash, Many Farms, Arizona, Multimodal distribution, Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium xenopi, Mycolic acid, Navajo Nation, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Nitric oxide, Nontuberculous mycobacteria, Organic compound, Paresthesia, Peripheral neuropathy, Pregnancy, Pretomanid, Prodrug, Pyrazinamide, Pyridoxine, ..., Reagent, Rifampicin, Sideroblastic anemia, Streptomycin, Tuberculosis, Vitamin B6, WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 4-Methylpyridine. Expand index (8 more) »
Acetylation
Acetylation (or in IUPAC nomenclature ethanoylation) describes a reaction that introduces an acetyl functional group into a chemical compound.
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Ammoxidation
In chemistry, ammoxidation is an industrial process for the production of nitriles using ammonia and oxygen.
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Antibiotic
An antibiotic (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antibiotiká), also called an antibacterial, is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.
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Bactericide
A bactericide or bacteriocide, sometimes abbreviated Bcidal, is a substance that kills bacteria.
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Bacteriostatic agent
A bacteriostatic agent or bacteriostat, abbreviated Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise.
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Bathochromic shift
Bathochromic shift (from Greek βαθύς bathys, "deep"; and χρῶμα chrōma, "color"; hence less common alternate spelling "bathychromic") is a change of spectral band position in the absorption, reflectance, transmittance, or emission spectrum of a molecule to a longer wavelength (lower frequency).
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Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast.
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Caseous necrosis
Caseous necrosis is a form of cell death in which the tissue maintains a cheese-like appearance.
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Cell wall
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
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Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord.
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Chromatography
Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture.
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Citric acid
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that has the chemical formula.
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Conjugated system
In chemistry, a conjugated system is a system of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons in molecules which are conventionally represented as having alternating single and multiple bonds, which in general may lower the overall energy of the molecule and increase stability.
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Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are proteins of the superfamily containing heme as a cofactor and, therefore, are hemoproteins.
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Developing country
A developing country (or a low and middle income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
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Elevated transaminases
In medicine, the presence of elevated transaminases, commonly the transaminases alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), may be an indicator of liver damage.
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Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (or ENR), is a key enzyme of the type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS) system.
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Ethambutol
Ethambutol (EMB, E) is a medication primarily used to treat tuberculosis.
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Fatty acid synthase
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FASN gene.
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Functional group
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
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Generic drug
A generic drug is a pharmaceutical drug that is equivalent to a brand-name product in dosage, strength, route of administration, quality, performance, and intended use, but does not carry the brand name.
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Half-life
Half-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value.
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Health system
A health system, also sometimes referred to as health care system or as healthcare system, is the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations.
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Hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.
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Hydrazine
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (also written), called diamidogen, archaically.
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Hydrazone
Semihydrazone Hydrazones are a class of organic compounds with the structure.
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Intramuscular injection
Intramuscular (also IM or im) injection is the injection of a substance directly into muscle.
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Ketone
In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.
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Kidney failure
Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.
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Maculopapular rash
A maculopapular rash is a type of rash characterized by a flat, red area on the skin that is covered with small confluent bumps.
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Many Farms, Arizona
Many Farms (Dáʼákʼeh Halání) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States.
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Multimodal distribution
In statistics, a bimodal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with two different modes.
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Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria, given its own family, the Mycobacteriaceae.
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Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection (MAI) is an atypical mycobacterial infection, i.e. one with nontuberculous mycobacteria or NTM, caused by ''Mycobacterium avium'' complex ("MAC"), which is made of three mycobacteria species, M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. chimaera.
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Mycobacterium kansasii
Mycobacterium kansasii is a bacterium in the Mycobacterium family.
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis.
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Mycobacterium xenopi
Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow-growing scotochromogenic species of Mycobacterium.
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Mycolic acid
Mycolic acids are long fatty acids found in the cell walls of the Mycolata taxon, a group of bacteria that includes Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of the disease tuberculosis.
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Navajo Nation
The Navajo Nation (Naabeehó Bináhásdzo) is a Native American territory covering about, occupying portions of northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico in the United States.
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells.
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Nitric oxide
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.
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Nontuberculous mycobacteria
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), also known as environmental mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria and mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT), are mycobacteria which do not cause tuberculosis or leprosy (also known as Hansen's disease).
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Organic compound
In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
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Paresthesia
Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation such as tingling, tickling, pricking, numbness or burning of a person's skin with no apparent physical cause.
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Peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected.
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Pregnancy
Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.
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Pretomanid
Pretomanid (PA-824) is an experimental anti-tuberculosis drug.
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Prodrug
A prodrug is a medication or compound that, after administration, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug.
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Pyrazinamide
Pyrazinamide is a medication used to treat tuberculosis.
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Pyridoxine
Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a form of vitamin B6 found commonly in food and used as dietary supplement.
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Reagent
A reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or added to test if a reaction occurs.
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Rifampicin
Rifampicin, also known as rifampin, is an antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis, leprosy, and Legionnaire's disease.
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Sideroblastic anemia
Sideroblastic anemia or sideroachrestic anemia is a form of anemia in which the bone marrow produces ringed sideroblasts rather than healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes).
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Streptomycin
Streptomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.
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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).
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Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 refers to a group of chemically similar compounds which can be interconverted in biological systems.
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WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe to meet the most important needs in a health system.
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4-Methylpyridine
4-Methylpyridine is the organic compound with the formula CH3C5H4N.
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ATC code J04AC01, ATCvet code QJ04AC01, Andrazide, Antimicina, Antituberkulosum, Armacide, Armazid, Armazide, Atcotibine, Azuren, Bacillin, C5H4NCONHNH2, C6H7N3O, Cedin, Cemidon, Chemiazid, Chemidon, Cortinazine, Cotinazin, Cotinizin, Defonin, Dibutin, Diforin, Dinacrin, Ditubin, Ebidene, Eralon, Ertuban, Eutizon, FSR 3, Fimalene, GINK, Hidranizil, Hidrasonil, Hidrulta, Hidrun, Hycozid, Hyozid, Hyzyd, Ido-tebin, Idrazil, Inah, Inizid, Iscotin, Isidrina, Ismazide, Isobicina, Isocid, Isocidene, Isocotin, Isolyn, Isonerit, Isonex, Isoniacid, Isoniazide, Isonicazide, Isonicid, Isonico, Isonicotan, Isonicotil, Isonicotinic acid hydrazide, Isonicotinic hydrazide, Isonide, Isonidrin, Isonikazid, Isonilex, Isonin, Isonindon, Isonirit, Isoniton, Isonizide, Isopyrin, Isotamine, Isotebe, Isotebezid, Isotinyl, Isozide, Isozyd, Izoniazid, Laniazid, Laniozid, Mybasan, Neoteben, Neoxin, Neumandin, Niadrin, Nicazide, Nicetal, Nicizina, Niconyl, Nicotibina, Nicotibine, Nicotisan, Nicozide, Nidaton, Nidrazid, Nikozid, Niplen, Nitadon, Nydrazid, Nyscozid, Pelazid, Percin, Phthisen, Pycazide, Pyreazid, Pyricidin, Pyridicin, Pyrizidin, Raumanon, Razide, Retozide, Rimicid, Rimifon, Rimiphone, Rimitsid, Robiselin, Robisellin, Roxifen, Sanohidrazina, Sauterazid, Sauterzid, Stanozide, TB-Phlogin, TB-Razide, TB-Vis, Tebecid, Tebenic, Tebexin, Tebilon, Tebos, Teebaconin, Tekazin, Tibazide, Tibemid, Tibinide, Tibison, Tibivis, Tibusan, Tubazid, Tubazide, Tubeco, Tubecotubercid, Tuberian, Tubicon, Tubilysin, Tubomel, Tyvid, Unicocyde, Unicozyde, Vazadrine, Vederon, Zidafimia, Zinadon, Zonazide.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoniazid
