Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Marantaceae

Index Marantaceae

The Marantaceae are a family, the arrowroot family, of flowering plants known for its large starchy rhizomes. [1]

82 relations: Africa, Afrocalathea, Americas, APG II system, APG system, Arrowroot, Australasia, Australia, Biodiversity, Bisexuality, Bract, Calathea, Calathea allouia, Canna (plant), Capsule (fruit), Caribbean, Carl Linnaeus, Central America, Commelinids, Costaceae, Ctenanthe, DNA, Donax canniformis, Family (biology), Flowering plant, Ginger-families, Halopegia, Haumania, Heliconia, Hylaeanthe, Hypselodelphys, Indianthus, Inflorescence, Ischnosiphon, Koernickanthe, Leaf, List of foliage plant diseases (Maranthaceae), Maranta (plant), Maranta arundinacea, Maranta leuconeura, Marantochloa, Megaphrynium, Mexico, Monocotyledon, Monophyllanthe, Monotagma, Morphology (biology), Musaceae, Myrosma, Neontology, ..., Orchidantha, Panicle, PeerJ, Petiole (botany), Phrynium, Phylogenetic tree, Phylogenetics, Pinnation, Pleiostachya, Pulvinus, Rhizome, Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773), Rosmarinic acid, Sanblasia, Saranthe, Sarcophrynium, Schumannianthus, Schumannianthus dichotomus, Sepal, Stachyphrynium, Starch, Strelitziaceae, Stromanthe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Thalia (plant), Thalia geniculata, Thaumatococcus, Trachyphrynium, Variegation, West Indies, Zingiberaceae, Zingiberales. Expand index (32 more) »

Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

New!!: Marantaceae and Africa · See more »

Afrocalathea

Afrocalathea is a genus of plants native to Africa.

New!!: Marantaceae and Afrocalathea · See more »

Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

New!!: Marantaceae and Americas · See more »

APG II system

The APG II system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II system) of plant classification is the second, now obsolete, version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy that was published in April 2003 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.

New!!: Marantaceae and APG II system · See more »

APG system

The APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) of plant classification is the first version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy.

New!!: Marantaceae and APG system · See more »

Arrowroot

Arrowroot is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants, traditionally Maranta arundinacea, but also Florida arrowroot from Zamia integrifolia, and tapioca from cassava (Manihot esculenta), which is often labelled as arrowroot.

New!!: Marantaceae and Arrowroot · See more »

Australasia

Australasia, a region of Oceania, comprises Australia, New Zealand, neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean and, sometimes, the island of New Guinea (which is usually considered to be part of Melanesia).

New!!: Marantaceae and Australasia · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: Marantaceae and Australia · See more »

Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

New!!: Marantaceae and Biodiversity · See more »

Bisexuality

Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females, or romantic or sexual attraction to people of any sex or gender identity; this latter aspect is sometimes alternatively termed pansexuality. The term bisexuality is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality, all of which exist on the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.

New!!: Marantaceae and Bisexuality · See more »

Bract

In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale.

New!!: Marantaceae and Bract · See more »

Calathea

Calathea is a genus of plants belonging to the family Marantaceae.

New!!: Marantaceae and Calathea · See more »

Calathea allouia

Calathea allouia, known as lerén or lairén in Spanish, and also known in English as Guinea arrowroot, and sweet corn root, is a plant in the arrowroot family, native to northern South America and the Caribbean, The name "allouia" is derived from the Carib name for the plant Leren is a minor food crop in the American tropics, but was one of the earliest plants domesticated by pre-historic Indians in South America.

New!!: Marantaceae and Calathea allouia · See more »

Canna (plant)

Canna (or canna lily, although not a true lily) is a genus of 10 species of flowering plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Canna (plant) · See more »

Capsule (fruit)

In botany a capsule is a type of simple, dry, though rarely fleshy dehiscent fruit produced by many species of angiosperms (flowering plants).

New!!: Marantaceae and Capsule (fruit) · See more »

Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

New!!: Marantaceae and Caribbean · See more »

Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.

New!!: Marantaceae and Carl Linnaeus · See more »

Central America

Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.

New!!: Marantaceae and Central America · See more »

Commelinids

In plant taxonomy, commelinids (originally commelinoids) (plural, not capitalised) is a name used by the APG IV system for a clade within the monocots, which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms.

New!!: Marantaceae and Commelinids · See more »

Costaceae

Costaceae, or the Costus family, is a family of pantropical monocots.

New!!: Marantaceae and Costaceae · See more »

Ctenanthe

Ctenanthe is a genus of flowering plants of the family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1884.

New!!: Marantaceae and Ctenanthe · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

New!!: Marantaceae and DNA · See more »

Donax canniformis

Donax is a genus of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Donax canniformis · See more »

Family (biology)

In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

New!!: Marantaceae and Family (biology) · See more »

Flowering plant

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 295,383 known species.

New!!: Marantaceae and Flowering plant · See more »

Ginger-families

The ginger-familiesKress, W.J. & Specht, C.D. 2005.

New!!: Marantaceae and Ginger-families · See more »

Halopegia

Halopegia is a genus of plants native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, and tropical southeast Asia (Indochina, Java).

New!!: Marantaceae and Halopegia · See more »

Haumania

Haumania is a genus of plants native to Japan, New Guinea and central Africa.

New!!: Marantaceae and Haumania · See more »

Heliconia

Heliconia, derived from the Greek word Ἑλικώνιος, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Heliconiaceae.

New!!: Marantaceae and Heliconia · See more »

Hylaeanthe

Hylaeanthe is a genus of plants native to Central and South America.

New!!: Marantaceae and Hylaeanthe · See more »

Hypselodelphys

Hypselodelphys is a group of plants in the Marantaceae described as a genus in 1950.

New!!: Marantaceae and Hypselodelphys · See more »

Indianthus

Indianthus is a genus of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Indianthus · See more »

Inflorescence

An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.

New!!: Marantaceae and Inflorescence · See more »

Ischnosiphon

Ischnosiphon is a genus of plants native to Central America, South America, Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles.

New!!: Marantaceae and Ischnosiphon · See more »

Koernickanthe

Koernickanthe is a genus of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Koernickanthe · See more »

Leaf

A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem.

New!!: Marantaceae and Leaf · See more »

List of foliage plant diseases (Maranthaceae)

This is a list of diseases of foliage plants belonging to the family Marantaceae.

New!!: Marantaceae and List of foliage plant diseases (Maranthaceae) · See more »

Maranta (plant)

Maranta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Marantaceae, native to tropical Central and South America and the West Indies.

New!!: Marantaceae and Maranta (plant) · See more »

Maranta arundinacea

Maranta arundinacea, also known as arrowroot, maranta, West Indian arrowroot, obedience plant, Bermuda arrowroot, araru, ararao or hulankeeriya, is a large, perennial herb found in rainforest habitats.

New!!: Marantaceae and Maranta arundinacea · See more »

Maranta leuconeura

Maranta leuconeura (prayer plant) is a species of flowering plant in the family Marantaceae, native to the Brazilian tropical forests.

New!!: Marantaceae and Maranta leuconeura · See more »

Marantochloa

Marantochloa is a genus of plant in family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1860.

New!!: Marantaceae and Marantochloa · See more »

Megaphrynium

Megaphrynium is a genus of plants native to tropical Africa.

New!!: Marantaceae and Megaphrynium · See more »

Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

New!!: Marantaceae and Mexico · See more »

Monocotyledon

Monocotyledons, commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae sensu Chase & Reveal) are flowering plants (angiosperms) whose seeds typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon.

New!!: Marantaceae and Monocotyledon · See more »

Monophyllanthe

Monophyllanthe is a genus of plants native to Brazil, Colombia, French Guinea and Suriname.

New!!: Marantaceae and Monophyllanthe · See more »

Monotagma

Monotagma is a genus of plant in family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1902.

New!!: Marantaceae and Monotagma · See more »

Morphology (biology)

Morphology is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

New!!: Marantaceae and Morphology (biology) · See more »

Musaceae

Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with ca 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales.

New!!: Marantaceae and Musaceae · See more »

Myrosma

Myrosma is a genus of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Myrosma · See more »

Neontology

Neontology is a part of biology that, in contrast to paleontology, deals with living (or, more generally, recent) organisms.

New!!: Marantaceae and Neontology · See more »

Orchidantha

Orchidantha is a genus of flowering plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Orchidantha · See more »

Panicle

A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence.

New!!: Marantaceae and Panicle · See more »

PeerJ

PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific mega journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences.

New!!: Marantaceae and PeerJ · See more »

Petiole (botany)

In botany, the petiole is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem.

New!!: Marantaceae and Petiole (botany) · See more »

Phrynium

Phrynium is a plant genus native to China, India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia.

New!!: Marantaceae and Phrynium · See more »

Phylogenetic tree

A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny—based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.

New!!: Marantaceae and Phylogenetic tree · See more »

Phylogenetics

In biology, phylogenetics (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον – phylé, phylon.

New!!: Marantaceae and Phylogenetics · See more »

Pinnation

Pinnation (also called pennation) is the arrangement of feather-like or multi-divided features arising from both sides of a common axis.

New!!: Marantaceae and Pinnation · See more »

Pleiostachya

Pleiostachya is a genus of plants native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador.

New!!: Marantaceae and Pleiostachya · See more »

Pulvinus

A pulvinus (pl. pulvini) is a joint-like thickening at the base of a plant leaf or leaflet that facilitates growth-independent (nyctinastic and thigmonastic) movement.

New!!: Marantaceae and Pulvinus · See more »

Rhizome

In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (from script "mass of roots", from rhizóō "cause to strike root") is a modified subterranean stem of a plant that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes.

New!!: Marantaceae and Rhizome · See more »

Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)

Robert Brown FRSE FRS FLS MWS (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and palaeobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope.

New!!: Marantaceae and Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) · See more »

Rosmarinic acid

Rosmarinic acid is a chemical compound found in a variety of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Rosmarinic acid · See more »

Sanblasia

Sanblasia is a monotypic genus of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Sanblasia · See more »

Saranthe

Saranthe is a genus of plants native to Brazil and Paraguay, described as a genus in 1861.

New!!: Marantaceae and Saranthe · See more »

Sarcophrynium

Sarcophrynium is a genus of plant in family Marantaceae indigenous to tropical Africa.

New!!: Marantaceae and Sarcophrynium · See more »

Schumannianthus

Schumannianthus is a group of plants in the Marantaceae described as a genus in 1904.

New!!: Marantaceae and Schumannianthus · See more »

Schumannianthus dichotomus

Schumannianthus dichotomus, also known as 'cool mat', was first described by Roxburgh, with its current name after Gagnepain.

New!!: Marantaceae and Schumannianthus dichotomus · See more »

Sepal

A sepal is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants).

New!!: Marantaceae and Sepal · See more »

Stachyphrynium

Stachyphrynium is a genus of plants native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.

New!!: Marantaceae and Stachyphrynium · See more »

Starch

Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds.

New!!: Marantaceae and Starch · See more »

Strelitziaceae

The Strelitziaceae comprise a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, very similar in appearance and growth habit to members of the related families Heliconiaceae and Musaceae (banana family).

New!!: Marantaceae and Strelitziaceae · See more »

Stromanthe

Stromanthe is a genus of plant in family Marantaceae, native to the tropical portions of the Americas from Mexico to Trinidad to northern Argentina.

New!!: Marantaceae and Stromanthe · See more »

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

New!!: Marantaceae and Sub-Saharan Africa · See more »

Thalia (plant)

Thalia is a genus of six currently recognized species found in aquatic or marshy habitats, ranging in Africa from Senegal to Sudan to Zimbabwe, and in the Americas from Illinois to Argentina.

New!!: Marantaceae and Thalia (plant) · See more »

Thalia geniculata

Thalia geniculata, the bent alligator-flag, arrowroot, or fire-flag, is a plant species widespread across tropical Africa and much of the Americas.

New!!: Marantaceae and Thalia geniculata · See more »

Thaumatococcus

Thaumatococcus is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the arrowroot family, Marantaceae, thought for many years to contain a single species from western Africa: Thaumatococcus daniellii.

New!!: Marantaceae and Thaumatococcus · See more »

Trachyphrynium

Trachyphrynium is a monotypic genus of plants native to tropical Africa.

New!!: Marantaceae and Trachyphrynium · See more »

Variegation

Variegation is the appearance of differently coloured zones in the leaves, and sometimes the stems, of plants.

New!!: Marantaceae and Variegation · See more »

West Indies

The West Indies or the Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean that includes the island countries and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.

New!!: Marantaceae and West Indies · See more »

Zingiberaceae

Zingiberaceae or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

New!!: Marantaceae and Zingiberaceae · See more »

Zingiberales

The Zingiberales are flowering plants forming one of four orders in the commelinids clade of monocots, together with its sister order, Commelinales.

New!!: Marantaceae and Zingiberales · See more »

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marantaceae

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »