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Downburst

Index Downburst

In meteorology, a downburst is a strong downward and outward gushing wind system that emanates from a point source above and blows radially, that is, in straight lines in all directions from the area of impact at surface level. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 209 relations: ADC Airlines Flight 053, Aeroflot Flight 4225, Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431, Air current, Air traffic controller, Airbus A320 family, Aircrew, Albemarle County, Virginia, Allegheny Airlines, Almaty International Airport, American Airlines Flight 63 (Flagship Ohio), ARMOR Doppler Weather Radar, Aviation, Aviation accidents and incidents, Bahrain International Airport, Bara District, Bhoja Air Flight 213, Bilbao Airport, Bladensburg, Maryland, Boeing 707, Boeing 727, Boeing 737, Bombardier CRJ100/200, Bow echo, Brunswick, Ohio, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Buoyancy, Canadair North Star, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, Charlottesville, Virginia, Chicago, Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, Cloud base, Cold front, Connecticut, Continental Airlines, Convective available potential energy, Convective storm detection, Copenhagen Airport, Cranston, Rhode Island, Cumulonimbus cloud, Cumulus congestus cloud, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Delta Air Lines Flight 191, Delta Air Lines Flight 318, Derecho, ... Expand index (159 more) »

  2. Storm
  3. Weather hazards to aircraft

ADC Airlines Flight 053

ADC Airlines Flight 053 (ADK053) was a scheduled passenger flight operated by ADC Airlines from Nigeria's capital of Abuja to Sokoto.

See Downburst and ADC Airlines Flight 053

Aeroflot Flight 4225

Aeroflot Flight 4225 was a Tupolev Tu-154B-2 on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Alma-Ata Airport (now Almaty) to Simferopol Airport on 8 July 1980.

See Downburst and Aeroflot Flight 4225

Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431

Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431 (SLI2431/5D2431) was a Mexican domestic scheduled passenger flight bound for Mexico City that crashed on takeoff from Durango International Airport on July 31, 2018.

See Downburst and Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431

Air current

In meteorology, air currents are concentrated areas of winds.

See Downburst and Air current

Air traffic controller

Air traffic control specialists, abbreviated ATCs, are personnel responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic in the global air traffic control system.

See Downburst and Air traffic controller

Airbus A320 family

The Airbus A320 family is a series of narrow-body airliners developed and produced by Airbus.

See Downburst and Airbus A320 family

Aircrew

Aircrew, also called flight crew, are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight.

See Downburst and Aircrew

Albemarle County, Virginia

Albemarle County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

See Downburst and Albemarle County, Virginia

Allegheny Airlines

Allegheny Airlines was a local service carrier that operated out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1952 to 1979, with routes primarily located in the eastern U.S. It was the forerunner of USAir that was subsequently renamed US Airways, which itself merged with American Airlines.

See Downburst and Allegheny Airlines

Almaty International Airport

Almaty International Airport, is the largest international airport of Kazakhstan, surpassing Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) in Astana and the principal hub of Air Astana.

See Downburst and Almaty International Airport

American Airlines Flight 63 (Flagship Ohio)

On July 28, 1943 American Airlines Flight 63 was flown by a Douglas DC-3, named Flagship Ohio, routing Cleveland-Columbus-Dayton-Cincinnati-Louisville-Nashville-Memphis, that crashed on the Louisville-Nashville sector about west of Trammel, Kentucky.

See Downburst and American Airlines Flight 63 (Flagship Ohio)

ARMOR Doppler Weather Radar

ARMOR (Advanced Radar for Meteorological and Operational Research) Doppler weather radar is a C-Band, Dual-Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar, located at the Huntsville International Airport in Huntsville, Alabama.

See Downburst and ARMOR Doppler Weather Radar

Aviation

Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry.

See Downburst and Aviation

Aviation accidents and incidents

An aviation accident is an event during aircraft operation that causes serious injury, death, or destruction.

See Downburst and Aviation accidents and incidents

Bahrain International Airport

Bahrain International Airport (مطار البحرين الدولي, romanized: Maṭār al-Baḥrayn al-dwalī) is the international airport of Bahrain.

See Downburst and Bahrain International Airport

Bara District

Bara District (बारा जिल्ला) is one of the seventy–seven districts of Nepal, located in the western part of the Madhesh Province.

See Downburst and Bara District

Bhoja Air Flight 213

Bhoja Air Flight 213 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Pakistani airline Bhoja Air from Karachi to Islamabad.

See Downburst and Bhoja Air Flight 213

Bilbao Airport

Bilbao Airport is a minor international airport located north of Bilbao, in the municipality of Loiu, in Biscay.

See Downburst and Bilbao Airport

Bladensburg, Maryland

Bladensburg is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

See Downburst and Bladensburg, Maryland

Boeing 707

The Boeing 707 is an early American long-range narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.

See Downburst and Boeing 707

Boeing 727

The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.

See Downburst and Boeing 727

Boeing 737

The Boeing 737 is an American narrow-body airliner produced by Boeing at its Renton factory in Washington.

See Downburst and Boeing 737

Bombardier CRJ100/200

The Bombardier CRJ100 and CRJ200 (previously Canadair CRJ100 and CRJ200) is a regional jet designed and manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace between 1991 and 2006, the first of the Bombardier CRJ family.

See Downburst and Bombardier CRJ100/200

Bow echo

A bow echo is the characteristic radar return from a mesoscale convective system that is shaped like an archer's bow. Downburst and bow echo are severe weather and convection and storm.

See Downburst and Bow echo

Brunswick, Ohio

Brunswick is the largest city in Medina County, Ohio, United States, approximately southwest of Cleveland.

See Downburst and Brunswick, Ohio

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) is a scientific journal published by the American Meteorological Society.

See Downburst and Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Buoyancy

Buoyancy, or upthrust, is a gravitational force, a net upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of a partially or fully immersed object.

See Downburst and Buoyancy

Canadair North Star

The Canadair North Star is a 1940s Canadian development, for Trans-Canada Air Lines (TCA), of the Douglas DC-4.

See Downburst and Canadair North Star

Charlotte Douglas International Airport

Charlotte Douglas International Airport is an international airport serving Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, located roughly west of the city's central business district.

See Downburst and Charlotte Douglas International Airport

Charlottesville, Virginia

Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in Virginia, United States.

See Downburst and Charlottesville, Virginia

Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

See Downburst and Chicago

Cleveland

Cleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.

See Downburst and Cleveland

Cleveland Heights, Ohio

Cleveland Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

See Downburst and Cleveland Heights, Ohio

Cloud base

A cloud base (or the base of the cloud) is the lowest altitude of the visible portion of a cloud.

See Downburst and Cloud base

Cold front

A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure.

See Downburst and Cold front

Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Downburst and Connecticut

Continental Airlines

Continental Airlines (simply known as Continental) was a major airline in the United States that operated from 1934 until it merged with United Airlines in 2012.

See Downburst and Continental Airlines

Convective available potential energy

In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE), is a measure of the capacity of the atmosphere to support upward air movement that can lead to cloud formation and storms. Downburst and convective available potential energy are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Convective available potential energy

Convective storm detection

Convective storm detection is the meteorological observation, and short-term prediction, of deep moist convection (DMC). Downburst and Convective storm detection are severe weather and convection and storm.

See Downburst and Convective storm detection

Copenhagen Airport

Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup (Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup) is an international airport serving Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, as well as Zealand, the Øresund Region, and southern Sweden including Scania.

See Downburst and Copenhagen Airport

Cranston, Rhode Island

Cranston, formerly known as Pawtuxet, is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.

See Downburst and Cranston, Rhode Island

Cumulonimbus cloud

Cumulonimbus is a dense, towering, vertical cloud, typically forming from water vapor condensing in the lower troposphere that builds upward carried by powerful buoyant air currents. Downburst and Cumulonimbus cloud are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Cumulonimbus cloud

Cumulus congestus cloud

Cumulus congestus or towering cumulus clouds are a species of cumulus that can be based in the low- to middle-height ranges.

See Downburst and Cumulus congestus cloud

Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Cuyahoga County is a large urban county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio.

See Downburst and Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

See Downburst and Dallas Cowboys

Dallas Fort Worth International Airport

Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and the North Texas region, in the U.S. state of Texas.

See Downburst and Dallas Fort Worth International Airport

David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport

David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport is a public-use airport located near the city of Tomball in unincorporated Harris County, Texas.

See Downburst and David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport

Delta Air Lines Flight 191

Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles with an intermediate stop at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).

See Downburst and Delta Air Lines Flight 191

Delta Air Lines Flight 318

The crash of Delta Air Lines Flight 318 was an accident involving a Douglas DC-3 of the American airline Delta Air Lines east of Marshall, Texas, United States on May 17, 1953, killing all but one of the 20 people on board.

See Downburst and Delta Air Lines Flight 318

Derecho

A derecho (from derecho, 'straight') is a widespread, long-lived, straight-line wind storm that is associated with a fast-moving group of severe thunderstorms known as a mesoscale convective system. Downburst and derecho are severe weather and convection, storm and wind.

See Downburst and Derecho

Detroit Metropolitan Airport

Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport is the primary international airport serving Detroit and its surrounding metropolitan area in Michigan, United States.

See Downburst and Detroit Metropolitan Airport

Douglas DC-4

The Douglas DC-4 is an American four-engined (piston), propeller-driven airliner developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company.

See Downburst and Douglas DC-4

Downburst

In meteorology, a downburst is a strong downward and outward gushing wind system that emanates from a point source above and blows radially, that is, in straight lines in all directions from the area of impact at surface level. Downburst and downburst are severe weather and convection, storm, weather hazards to aircraft and wind.

See Downburst and Downburst

Drop (liquid)

A drop or droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces.

See Downburst and Drop (liquid)

Durango International Airport

Durango International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Durango); officially Aeropuerto Internacional General Guadalupe Victoria (General Guadalupe Victoria International Airport) is an international airport situated in the city of Durango, Mexico.

See Downburst and Durango International Airport

Eastern Air Lines Flight 66

Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 was a regularly scheduled flight from New Orleans to New York City that crashed on June 24, 1975 while on approach to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing 113 of the 124 people on board.

See Downburst and Eastern Air Lines Flight 66

Embraer E-Jet family

The Embraer E-Jet family is a series of four-abreast, narrow-body, short- to medium-range, twin-engined jet airliners designed and produced by Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer.

See Downburst and Embraer E-Jet family

Evaporation

Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.

See Downburst and Evaporation

Fairchild F-27

The Fairchild F-27 and Fairchild Hiller FH-227 were versions of the Fokker F27 Friendship twin-engined, turboprop, passenger aircraft manufactured under license by Fairchild Hiller in the United States.

See Downburst and Fairchild F-27

Faro Airport

Faro International Airport (Aeroporto de Faro), officially Faro - Gago Coutinho International Airport (Aeroporto Internacional de Faro - Gago Coutinho), is located westAIP of the city of Faro in Portugal.

See Downburst and Faro Airport

Flight simulator

A flight simulator is a device that artificially re-creates aircraft flight and the environment in which it flies, for pilot training, design, or other purposes.

See Downburst and Flight simulator

Fluid parcel

In fluid dynamics, a fluid parcel, also known as a fluid element or material element, is an infinitesimal volume of fluid, identifiable throughout its dynamic history while moving with the fluid flow.

See Downburst and Fluid parcel

Forecast Systems Laboratory

The Forecast Systems Laboratory (FSL) was a meteorological research and development laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR).

See Downburst and Forecast Systems Laboratory

Fredericksburg, Virginia

Fredericksburg is an independent city in Virginia, United States.

See Downburst and Fredericksburg, Virginia

George Bush Intercontinental Airport

George Bush Intercontinental Airport is an international airport in Houston, Texas, United States, serving the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

See Downburst and George Bush Intercontinental Airport

Georgian Airways Flight 834

On 4 April 2011, Georgian Airways Flight 834, a Bombardier CRJ100 passenger jet of Georgian Airways operating a domestic flight from Kisangani to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) crashed while attempting to land at Kinshasa Airport.

See Downburst and Georgian Airways Flight 834

Goodyear GZ-20

The Goodyear GZ-20/20A was a class of non-rigid airship or blimp introduced in 1969 by The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in the United States as its signature promotional aircraft, the Goodyear Blimp.

See Downburst and Goodyear GZ-20

Gram

The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

See Downburst and Gram

Grand Central Parkway

The Grand Central Parkway (GCP) is a 14.61-mile (23.51 km) controlled-access parkway that stretches from the Triborough Bridge in New York City to Nassau County on Long Island.

See Downburst and Grand Central Parkway

Greater Houston

Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.

See Downburst and Greater Houston

Greyhound Lines

Greyhound Lines, Inc. (Greyhound) is a company that operates the largest intercity bus service in North America.

See Downburst and Greyhound Lines

Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.

See Downburst and Guinness World Records

Haboob

A haboob (translit) is a type of intense dust storm carried by the wind of a weather front. Downburst and haboob are storm.

See Downburst and Haboob

Hail

Hail is a form of solid precipitation. Downburst and Hail are storm.

See Downburst and Hail

Hankow Airfield

Wuhan Wangjiadun Airport, also known as Hankow Airfield, was an airfield in Wangjiadun, Hankou (Hankow), Hubei, China that closed in 2007.

See Downburst and Hankow Airfield

Harris County, Texas

Harris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas; as of the 2020 census, the population was 4,731,145, making it the most populous county in Texas and the third-most populous county in the United States.

See Downburst and Harris County, Texas

Hasselt

Hasselt is a Belgian city and municipality.

See Downburst and Hasselt

Headwind and tailwind

A tailwind is a wind that blows in the direction of travel of an object, while a headwind blows against the direction of travel.

See Downburst and Headwind and tailwind

Heat burst

In meteorology, a heat burst is a rare atmospheric phenomenon characterized by a sudden, localized increase in air temperature near the Earth's surface. Downburst and heat burst are severe weather and convection and wind.

See Downburst and Heat burst

Hegewisch, Chicago

Hegewisch (pronounced "heg-wish" by the locals) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's far south side.

See Downburst and Hegewisch, Chicago

Height above mean sea level

Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level.

See Downburst and Height above mean sea level

High Plains (United States)

The High Plains are a subregion of the Great Plains, mainly in the Western United States, but also partly in the Midwest states of Nebraska, Kansas, and South Dakota, generally encompassing the western part of the Great Plains before the region reaches the Rocky Mountains.

See Downburst and High Plains (United States)

Humidity

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.

See Downburst and Humidity

Hurricane Ike

Hurricane Ike was a powerful tropical cyclone that swept through portions of the Greater Antilles and Northern America in September 2008, wreaking havoc on infrastructure and agriculture, particularly in Cuba and Texas.

See Downburst and Hurricane Ike

Iberia Flight 1456

Iberia Flight 1456 was a domestic scheduled flight from Barcelona-El Prat Airport to Bilbao Airport, Spain.

See Downburst and Iberia Flight 1456

Ideal gas law

The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.

See Downburst and Ideal gas law

Ilyushin Il-18

The Ilyushin Il-18 (Илью́шин Ил-18; NATO reporting name: Coot) is a large turboprop airliner that first flew in 1957 and became one of the best known Soviet aircraft of its era.

See Downburst and Ilyushin Il-18

Independence Day Derecho of 1977

The Independence Day Derecho of 1977 was a derecho, or long-lived windstorm associated with a fast-moving band of thunderstorms, that swept across the Great Lakes region of the U.S. on July 4, 1977.

See Downburst and Independence Day Derecho of 1977

Integral

In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations.

See Downburst and Integral

Irving, Texas

Irving is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States.

See Downburst and Irving, Texas

Islamabad International Airport

Islamabad International Airport (اسلامآباد بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا) (also known as Gandhara International Airport) is an international airport serving Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan and Rawalpindi.

See Downburst and Islamabad International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport is a major international airport serving New York City and its metropolitan area, in the United States.

See Downburst and John F. Kennedy International Airport

Joint Base Andrews

Joint Base Andrews (JBA) is a United States military facility located in Prince George's County, Maryland.

See Downburst and Joint Base Andrews

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

The Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (until 1962 titled Journal of Meteorology) is a scientific journal published by the American Meteorological Society.

See Downburst and Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Kelvin

The kelvin, symbol K, is the base unit of measurement for temperature in the International System of Units (SI).

See Downburst and Kelvin

Kilogram

The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg.

See Downburst and Kilogram

Landing

Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground.

See Downburst and Landing

Latent heat

Latent heat (also known as latent energy or heat of transformation) is energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process—usually a first-order phase transition, like melting or condensation.

See Downburst and Latent heat

Lawrence, Kansas

Lawrence is a city in and the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state.

See Downburst and Lawrence, Kansas

Lightning

Lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by electrostatic discharges through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions, either both in the atmosphere or one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, temporarily neutralizing these in a near-instantaneous release of an average of between 200 megajoules and 7 gigajoules of energy, depending on the type. Downburst and Lightning are storm.

See Downburst and Lightning

Line echo wave pattern

A line echo wave pattern (LEWP) is a weather radar formation in which a single line of thunderstorms presenting multiple bow echoes forms south (or equatorward) of a mesoscale low-pressure area with a rotating "head". Downburst and line echo wave pattern are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Line echo wave pattern

List of derecho events

The following is a list of derecho events.

See Downburst and List of derecho events

List of microbursts

This is a list of notable microbursts. Downburst and list of microbursts are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and List of microbursts

Lockheed L-1011 TriStar

The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar (pronounced "El-ten-eleven") is an American medium-to-long-range, wide-body trijet airliner built by the Lockheed Corporation.

See Downburst and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar

Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport

Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport is an international airport under Class B airspace in Kenner city, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.

See Downburst and Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport

Low-level windshear alert system

A low-level windshear alert system (LLWAS) measures average surface wind speed and direction using a network of remote sensor stations, situated near runways and along approach or departure corridors at an airport.

See Downburst and Low-level windshear alert system

Malév Flight 731

Malév Hungarian Airlines Flight 731 was a scheduled passenger flight between Oslo-Fornebu Airport and Budapest Ferihegy International Airport, via Copenhagen Airport and Berlin-Schönefeld Airport.

See Downburst and Malév Flight 731

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is an international airport serving Kano, the capital city of Kano State of Nigeria.

See Downburst and Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

Mandala Airlines Flight 660

Mandala Airlines Flight 660 was a scheduled passenger flight on 24 July 1992 which crashed in Indonesia into a mountain on Ambon Island as it attempted to land at Pattimura Airport in poor weather conditions.

See Downburst and Mandala Airlines Flight 660

Martinair Flight 495

Martinair Flight 495 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 operated by Dutch airline Martinair, that crash-landed in severe weather conditions at Faro Airport, Portugal on 21 December 1992.

See Downburst and Martinair Flight 495

McDonnell Douglas DC-10

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American trijet wide-body aircraft manufactured by McDonnell Douglas.

See Downburst and McDonnell Douglas DC-10

McDonnell Douglas DC-9

The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast, single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company.

See Downburst and McDonnell Douglas DC-9

Melting

Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid.

See Downburst and Melting

Mesa, Arizona

Mesa is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.

See Downburst and Mesa, Arizona

Mesoscale meteorology

Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems and processes at scales smaller than synoptic-scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale.

See Downburst and Mesoscale meteorology

Mesovortex

A mesovortex is a small-scale rotational feature found in a convective storm, such as a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS, i.e. squall line), a supercell, or the eyewall of a tropical cyclone. Downburst and mesovortex are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Mesovortex

Meteorology

Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting.

See Downburst and Meteorology

Midwestern United States

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau.

See Downburst and Midwestern United States

Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

See Downburst and Minnesota

Mixing ratio

In chemistry and physics, the dimensionless mixing ratio is the abundance of one component of a mixture relative to that of all other components.

See Downburst and Mixing ratio

MV Summit Venture

The MV Summit Venture was a bulk carrier which collided with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in 1980, causing a partial collapse of the bridge which killed 35 people.

See Downburst and MV Summit Venture

N'djili Airport

N'djili Airport (Aéroport de N'djili), also known as N'Djili International Airport and Kinshasa International Airport, serves the city of Kinshasa and is the largest of the four international airports in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

See Downburst and N'djili Airport

NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

See Downburst and NASA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

See Downburst and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Weather Service

The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.

See Downburst and National Weather Service

Nellis Air Force Base

Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloq.) is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada.

See Downburst and Nellis Air Force Base

Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia.

See Downburst and Nepal

Nevada

Nevada is a landlocked state in the Western region of the United States.

See Downburst and Nevada

New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

See Downburst and New York (state)

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Downburst and New York City

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport is an international airport serving Abuja, in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria.

See Downburst and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport

Nowcasting (meteorology)

Nowcasting is weather forecasting on a very short term mesoscale period of up to 2 hours, according to the World Meteorological Organization, and up to six hours, according to other authors in the field.

See Downburst and Nowcasting (meteorology)

Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See Downburst and Ohio

Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

See Downburst and Ontario

Ottawa

Ottawa (Canadian French) is the capital city of Canada.

See Downburst and Ottawa

Outflow boundary

An outflow boundary, also known as a gust front, is a storm-scale or mesoscale boundary separating thunderstorm-cooled air (outflow) from the surrounding air; similar in effect to a cold front, with passage marked by a wind shift and usually a drop in temperature and a related pressure jump. Downburst and outflow boundary are wind.

See Downburst and Outflow boundary

Ozark Air Lines Flight 809

Ozark Air Lines Flight 809 was a regularly scheduled flight from Nashville, Tennessee, to St. Louis, Missouri, with four intermediate stops.

See Downburst and Ozark Air Lines Flight 809

Pago Pago International Airport

Pago Pago International Airport, also known as Tafuna Airport, is a public airport located 7 miles (11.3 km) southwest of the central business district of Pago Pago, in the village and plains of Tafuna on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States.

See Downburst and Pago Pago International Airport

Pan Am Flight 759

Pan Am Flight 759 was a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Miami to San Diego, with en route stops in New Orleans and Las Vegas.

See Downburst and Pan Am Flight 759

Pan Am Flight 806

Pan Am Flight 806 was an international scheduled flight from Auckland, New Zealand, to Los Angeles, California, with intermediate stops at Pago Pago, American Samoa and Honolulu, Hawaii.

See Downburst and Pan Am Flight 806

Parametrization (climate modeling)

Parameterization in a weather or climate model is a method of replacing processes that are too small-scale or complex to be physically represented in the model by a simplified process.

See Downburst and Parametrization (climate modeling)

Parsa District

Parsa District (पर्सा जिल्ला), a part of Madhesh Province in Terai plain, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal.

See Downburst and Parsa District

Pattimura International Airport

Pattimura Airport is located in Ambon, Maluku province, Indonesia.

See Downburst and Pattimura International Airport

Pennsylvania State University

The Pennsylvania State University, commonly referred to as Penn State and sometimes by the acronym PSU, is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania.

See Downburst and Pennsylvania State University

Perturbation theory

In mathematics and applied mathematics, perturbation theory comprises methods for finding an approximate solution to a problem, by starting from the exact solution of a related, simpler problem.

See Downburst and Perturbation theory

Phase transition

In physics, chemistry, and other related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another.

See Downburst and Phase transition

Philadelphia International Airport

Philadelphia International Airport is the primary airport serving Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Downburst and Philadelphia International Airport

Planetary boundary layer

In meteorology, the planetary boundary layer (PBL), also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) or peplosphere, is the lowest part of the atmosphere and its behaviour is directly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface.

See Downburst and Planetary boundary layer

Pompano Beach Airpark

The Pompano Beach Airpark is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pompano Beach, in Broward County, Florida, United States.

See Downburst and Pompano Beach Airpark

Port Harcourt International Airport

Port Harcourt International Airport is an international airport located in Omagwa, a suburb of Port Harcourt, the capital city of the Rivers State in Nigeria.

See Downburst and Port Harcourt International Airport

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.

See Downburst and Precipitation

Precipitation shaft

A precipitation shaft is a weather phenomenon, visible from the ground at large distances from the storm system, as a dark vertical shaft of heavy rain, hail, or snow, generally localized over a relatively small area.

See Downburst and Precipitation shaft

Primitive equations

The primitive equations are a set of nonlinear partial differential equations that are used to approximate global atmospheric flow and are used in most atmospheric models.

See Downburst and Primitive equations

Pukkelpop

Pukkelpop is an annual music festival that takes place near the city of Hasselt, Belgium in mid- to late August.

See Downburst and Pukkelpop

Queens

Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York.

See Downburst and Queens

Rain

Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity.

See Downburst and Rain

Rear flank downdraft

The rear flank downdraft (RFD) is a region of dry air wrapping around the back of a mesocyclone in a supercell thunderstorm. Downburst and rear flank downdraft are wind.

See Downburst and Rear flank downdraft

Rear-inflow jet

The rear-inflow jet is a component of bow echoes in a mesoscale convective system that aids in creating a stronger cold pool and downdraft. Downburst and rear-inflow jet are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Rear-inflow jet

Roger Wakimoto

Roger M. Wakimoto (born December 11, 1953) is an atmospheric scientist specializing in research on mesoscale meteorology, particularly severe convective storms and radar meteorology.

See Downburst and Roger Wakimoto

Rotational symmetry

Rotational symmetry, also known as radial symmetry in geometry, is the property a shape has when it looks the same after some rotation by a partial turn.

See Downburst and Rotational symmetry

Sealy, Texas

Sealy is a city in Austin County in southeastern Texas, United States.

See Downburst and Sealy, Texas

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Sioux Falls is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 121st-most populous city in the United States.

See Downburst and Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Skew-T log-P diagram

A skew-T log-P diagram is one of four thermodynamic diagrams commonly used in weather analysis and forecasting.

See Downburst and Skew-T log-P diagram

Sochi International Airport

Sochi International Airport (Международный Аэропорт Сочи) is an international airport located in the Adler District of the resort city of Sochi, on the coast of the Black Sea in the federal subject of Krasnodar Krai, Russia.

See Downburst and Sochi International Airport

Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145

Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 (SO1145/OSL1145) was a scheduled Nigerian domestic passenger flight from Nigeria's capital of Abuja (ABV) to Port Harcourt (PHC).

See Downburst and Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145

Southeastern United States

The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast, the Southeast, or the South, is a geographical region of the United States located in the eastern portion of the Southern United States and the southern portion of the Eastern United States.

See Downburst and Southeastern United States

Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Spotsylvania County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

See Downburst and Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Squall

A squall is a sudden, sharp increase in wind speed lasting minutes, as opposed to a wind gust, which lasts for only seconds. Downburst and squall are storm and wind.

See Downburst and Squall

Squall line

A squall line, or more accurately a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), is a line of thunderstorms, often forming along or ahead of a cold front. Downburst and squall line are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Squall line

St. Louis Lambert International Airport

St.

See Downburst and St. Louis Lambert International Airport

Stall (fluid dynamics)

In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases.

See Downburst and Stall (fluid dynamics)

Stapleton International Airport

Stapleton International Airport was a major airport in the western United States, and the primary airport of Denver, Colorado.

See Downburst and Stapleton International Airport

Sublimation (phase transition)

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

See Downburst and Sublimation (phase transition)

Subsidence (atmosphere)

In the study of Earth's atmosphere, subsidence is the downward movement of an air parcel as it cools and becomes denser.

See Downburst and Subsidence (atmosphere)

Sunshine Skyway Bridge

The Sunshine Skyway Bridge, sometimes referred to as the Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge, the Sunshine Skyway, or simply "the Skyway", is a pair of long beam bridges with a central tall cable-stayed bridge that spans Lower Tampa Bay to connect Pinellas County (St. Petersburg, Florida) to Manatee County (Terra Ceia, Florida).

See Downburst and Sunshine Skyway Bridge

Takeoff

Takeoff is the phase of flight in which an aerospace vehicle leaves the ground and becomes airborne.

See Downburst and Takeoff

Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay is a large natural harbor and shallow estuary connected to the Gulf of Mexico on the west-central coast of Florida, comprising Hillsborough Bay, McKay Bay, Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay.

See Downburst and Tampa Bay

Ted Fujita

was a Japanese-American meteorologist whose research primarily focused on severe weather.

See Downburst and Ted Fujita

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Downburst and The New York Times

Thunderstorm

A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Downburst and thunderstorm are severe weather and convection, storm and weather hazards to aircraft.

See Downburst and Thunderstorm

Tornado

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. Downburst and tornado are severe weather and convection, storm and wind.

See Downburst and Tornado

Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–26, 2023

On June 20, a sequence of multiple severe weather events and tornado outbreaks began across large portions of the Great Plains, Midwestern, and Eastern United States as well as Manitoba and Ontario in Canada.

See Downburst and Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–26, 2023

Tucson International Airport

Tucson International Airport is a civil-military airport owned by the City of Tucson south of downtown Tucson, in Pima County, Arizona, United States.

See Downburst and Tucson International Airport

Tupolev Tu-154

The Tupolev Tu-154 (Tyполев Ту-154; NATO reporting name: "Careless") is a three-engined, medium-range, narrow-body airliner designed in the mid-1960s and manufactured by Tupolev.

See Downburst and Tupolev Tu-154

United Airlines

United Airlines, Inc. is a major American airline headquartered at the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois.

See Downburst and United Airlines

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States.

See Downburst and University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

University of Kansas

The University of Kansas (KU) is a public and research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States.

See Downburst and University of Kansas

University of Wyoming

The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming.

See Downburst and University of Wyoming

US Airways

US Airways was a major airline in the United States that operated from 1937 until it merged with American Airlines in 2015.

See Downburst and US Airways

USAir Flight 1016

USAir Flight 1016 was a regularly scheduled flight in the southeastern United States, between Columbia, South Carolina, and Charlotte, North Carolina.

See Downburst and USAir Flight 1016

UTair Flight 579

On September 1, 2018, UTair Flight 579, a Boeing 737-800 on a scheduled domestic flight from Moscow to Sochi, Russia, with 164 passengers and 6 crew, overran the runway and caught fire while landing at Sochi, injuring 18 occupants.

See Downburst and UTair Flight 579

Vertical draft

In meteorology, an updraft (British English: up-draught) is a small-scale current of rising air, often within a cloud. Downburst and Vertical draft are severe weather and convection.

See Downburst and Vertical draft

Vickers Viscount

The Vickers Viscount is a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs.

See Downburst and Vickers Viscount

Virga

A virga, also called a dry storm, is an observable streak or shaft of precipitation that evaporates or sublimates before reaching the ground.

See Downburst and Virga

Virtual temperature

In atmospheric thermodynamics, the virtual temperature (T_v) of a moist air parcel is the temperature at which a theoretical dry air parcel would have a total pressure and density equal to the moist parcel of air.

See Downburst and Virtual temperature

Weather forecasting

Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

See Downburst and Weather forecasting

Weather front

A weather front is a boundary separating air masses for which several characteristics differ, such as air density, wind, temperature, and humidity.

See Downburst and Weather front

Weather radar

Weather radar, also called weather surveillance radar (WSR) and Doppler weather radar, is a type of radar used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, and estimate its type (rain, snow, hail etc.). Modern weather radars are mostly pulse-Doppler radars, capable of detecting the motion of rain droplets in addition to the intensity of the precipitation.

See Downburst and Weather radar

West Warwick, Rhode Island

West Warwick is a town in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States.

See Downburst and West Warwick, Rhode Island

Western United States

The Western United States, also called the American West, the Western States, the Far West, and the West, is the region comprising the westernmost U.S. states.

See Downburst and Western United States

William P. Hobby Airport

William P. Hobby Airport — colloquially referred to as Houston Hobby or other short names — is an international airport in Houston, Texas, located from downtown Houston.

See Downburst and William P. Hobby Airport

Wind

Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface.

See Downburst and Wind

Wind shear

Wind shear /ʃɪr/ (or windshear), sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Downburst and wind shear are weather hazards to aircraft and wind.

See Downburst and Wind shear

Windthrow

In forestry, windthrow refers to trees uprooted by wind. Downburst and windthrow are wind.

See Downburst and Windthrow

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States.

See Downburst and Wisconsin

Wuhan Airlines Flight 343

Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight between Enshi Airport and Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, both in Hubei province, Central China.

See Downburst and Wuhan Airlines Flight 343

Xi'an Y-7

The Xi'an Y-7 is a twin turboprop transport/passenger aircraft built in China.

See Downburst and Xi'an Y-7

1950 Air France multiple Douglas DC-4 accidents

Two Air France Douglas DC-4 aircraft crashed two days apart in June 1950 within a few miles of each other and under similar circumstances.

See Downburst and 1950 Air France multiple Douglas DC-4 accidents

1956 Kano Airport BOAC Argonaut crash

On 24 June 1956, a British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) four-engined Canadair C-4 Argonaut airliner crashed into a tree on departure from Kano Airport in Nigeria, three crew and 29 passengers were killed.

See Downburst and 1956 Kano Airport BOAC Argonaut crash

See also

Storm

Weather hazards to aircraft

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst

Also known as Downbursts, Dry Microburst, Macroburst, Micro burst, Microburst, Microbursts, Plough Wind, Rain bomb, Straight-line wind, Straight-line winds, Thundergusts, Wet Microburst.

, Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Douglas DC-4, Downburst, Drop (liquid), Durango International Airport, Eastern Air Lines Flight 66, Embraer E-Jet family, Evaporation, Fairchild F-27, Faro Airport, Flight simulator, Fluid parcel, Forecast Systems Laboratory, Fredericksburg, Virginia, George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Georgian Airways Flight 834, Goodyear GZ-20, Gram, Grand Central Parkway, Greater Houston, Greyhound Lines, Guinness World Records, Haboob, Hail, Hankow Airfield, Harris County, Texas, Hasselt, Headwind and tailwind, Heat burst, Hegewisch, Chicago, Height above mean sea level, High Plains (United States), Humidity, Hurricane Ike, Iberia Flight 1456, Ideal gas law, Ilyushin Il-18, Independence Day Derecho of 1977, Integral, Irving, Texas, Islamabad International Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Joint Base Andrews, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Kelvin, Kilogram, Landing, Latent heat, Lawrence, Kansas, Lightning, Line echo wave pattern, List of derecho events, List of microbursts, Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, Low-level windshear alert system, Malév Flight 731, Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Mandala Airlines Flight 660, Martinair Flight 495, McDonnell Douglas DC-10, McDonnell Douglas DC-9, Melting, Mesa, Arizona, Mesoscale meteorology, Mesovortex, Meteorology, Midwestern United States, Minnesota, Mixing ratio, MV Summit Venture, N'djili Airport, NASA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Nellis Air Force Base, Nepal, Nevada, New York (state), New York City, Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Nowcasting (meteorology), Ohio, Ontario, Ottawa, Outflow boundary, Ozark Air Lines Flight 809, Pago Pago International Airport, Pan Am Flight 759, Pan Am Flight 806, Parametrization (climate modeling), Parsa District, Pattimura International Airport, Pennsylvania State University, Perturbation theory, Phase transition, Philadelphia International Airport, Planetary boundary layer, Pompano Beach Airpark, Port Harcourt International Airport, Precipitation, Precipitation shaft, Primitive equations, Pukkelpop, Queens, Rain, Rear flank downdraft, Rear-inflow jet, Roger Wakimoto, Rotational symmetry, Sealy, Texas, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Skew-T log-P diagram, Sochi International Airport, Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145, Southeastern United States, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Squall, Squall line, St. Louis Lambert International Airport, Stall (fluid dynamics), Stapleton International Airport, Sublimation (phase transition), Subsidence (atmosphere), Sunshine Skyway Bridge, Takeoff, Tampa Bay, Ted Fujita, The New York Times, Thunderstorm, Tornado, Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–26, 2023, Tucson International Airport, Tupolev Tu-154, United Airlines, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Kansas, University of Wyoming, US Airways, USAir Flight 1016, UTair Flight 579, Vertical draft, Vickers Viscount, Virga, Virtual temperature, Weather forecasting, Weather front, Weather radar, West Warwick, Rhode Island, Western United States, William P. Hobby Airport, Wind, Wind shear, Windthrow, Wisconsin, Wuhan Airlines Flight 343, Xi'an Y-7, 1950 Air France multiple Douglas DC-4 accidents, 1956 Kano Airport BOAC Argonaut crash.