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Parallel cinema

Index Parallel cinema

Parallel cinema is a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema, represented especially by popular Hindi cinema, known today as Bollywood. [1]

332 relations: Aamir Khan, Aamir Khan Productions, Abbas Kiarostami, Abhijan, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Ajantrik, Akira Kurosawa, Akkineni Kutumba Rao, Americas, Amit Dutta, Amol Palekar, Anand Gandhi, Anant Balani, Anant Nag, Ankur (film), Anurag Kashyap, Aparajito, Aparna Sen, Aranyer Din Ratri, Aribam Syam Sharma, Arundathi Nag, Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Ashim Ahluwalia, Assamese cinema, B. Narsing Rao, B. V. Karanth, Baburao Painter, Bala (director), Balu Mahendra, Baraguru Ramachandrappa, Bas Ek Pal, Basu Bhattacharya, Basu Chatterjee, Being Cyrus, Bengal famine of 1943, Bengali literature, Berlin International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, Bhabendra Nath Saikia, Bharathan, Bicycle Thieves, Biju Viswanath, Bimal Roy, Black Friday (2007 film), Bollywood, British Film Institute, Buddhadeb Dasgupta, C. V. Sridhar, Cairo, California Institute of Technology, ..., Caméra d'Or, Cambridge University Press, Canada Council, Cannes Film Festival, Car, Carlos Saura, Chandrashekhara Kambara, Charulata, Chetan Anand (director), Cinema Novo, Cinema of Asia, Cinema of Bangladesh, Cinema of France, Cinema of India, Cinema of Italy, Cinema of West Bengal, Cinematography, Cinemaya, CNN-News18, Coming of age, Dadasaheb Phalke, Dahan (film), Deepa Mehta, Deepti Naval, Dharti Ke Lal, Dhobi Ghat (film), Dibakar Banerjee, Digression, Do Bigha Zamin, Dor (film), Dr. Biju, Drama (film and television), Duvidha, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Economic and Political Weekly, Ek Ruka Hua Faisla, Elements trilogy, Elia Kazan, Elippathayam, Encyclopædia Britannica, Farooq Sheikh, Film and Television Institute of India, Film noir, Flashback (narrative), Forty Shades of Blue, François Truffaut, French New Wave, G. Aravindan, G. V. Iyer, Girish Karnad, Girish Kasaravalli, Gitanjali Rao, Goutam Ghose, Govind Nihalani, Gregory Nava, Gulzar, Guru Dutt, Gurvinder Singh, Harini (Kannada actress), Harpreet Sandhu (actor), Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Hema Malini, Herbie, Homi Adajania, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Hyperlink cinema, IMDb, India, Indian classical drama, Indian English, Indian literature, Indian rupee, International Federation of Film Critics, Ira Sachs, Isao Takahata, Italian neorealism, J. Mahendran, Jabbar Patel, Jahar Kanungo, Jahnu Barua, Jalsaghar, James Ivory, Japanese New Wave, Jean Renoir, Jean-Luc Godard, John Abraham (director), K. Balachander, K. Hariharan (director), K. N. T. Sastry, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Kalpana (Kannada actress), Kalpana Lajmi, Kamal Haasan, Kamal Hassan, Kamal Swaroop, Kamaleshwar Mukherjee, Kanchenjungha (film), Kannada, Kannada cinema, Karlovy Vary, Kasinathuni Viswanath, Kaushik Ganguly, Ketan Mehta, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Kiran Rao, Kishore Sahu, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Kumar G. Venkatesh, Kumar Shahani, List of cinema of the world, List of films considered the best, Little Zizou, Lokesh, Low-budget film, M. F. Husain, M. S. Sathyu, Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara, Mainstream, Malayalam cinema, Mani Kaul, Mani Ratnam, Manish Jha, Martin Scorsese, Marxism, Masala film, Mathilukal, Matrubhoomi, Maya Darpan, Meghe Dhaka Tara, Mira Nair, Mitr, My Friend, Moni Bhattacharjee, Mr. and Mrs. Iyer, Mrinal Sen, Murali Nair, Musical film, My Brother…Nikhil, My Family (film), Mysskin, Naandi (film), Nagarik, Nagesh Kukunoor, Nandita Das, Narendra Suri, Naseeruddin Shah, National Film Award for Best Feature Film, National Film Development Corporation of India, Nayakan, Neecha Nagar, Negative (photography), Neorealism (art), New Generation (Malayalam film movement), New York Daily News, Om Puri, Onir, Organised crime in India, Oxford University Press, P. Bharathiraja, P. Lankesh, Padmarajan, Palme d'Or, Pan Nalin, Pankaj Kapur, Partho Sen-Gupta, Pather Panchali, Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu, Piravi, Piya Ka Ghar, Piyush Jha, Poetic realism, Political sociology, Prakash Jha, Pratidwandi, Priyanandanan, Pune, Puttanna Kanagal, Pyaasa, Rajat Kapoor, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Rajkumar (actor), Rajnesh Domalpalli, Rajnigandha, Rakhee Gulzar, Ram (director), Ram Gopal Varma, Ramchandra P. N., Ranjan Ghosh, Realism (arts), Rediff.com, Rekha, Revathi, Rituparno Ghosh, Ritwik Ghatak, Routledge, Sacred Evil – A True Story, Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Sanal Kumar Sasidharan, Sandip Ray, Sanjoy Nag, Santosh Sivan, Sathish Kalathil, Satya (1998 film), Satyajit Ray, Screen (magazine), Selvaraghavan, Senses of Cinema, Shabana Azmi, Shaji N. Karun, Shankar Nag, Shantaram Athavale, Shekhar Kapur, Ship of Theseus (film), Shyam Benegal, Shyamaprasad, Sight & Sound, Silent film, Singeetam Srinivasa Rao, Smita Patil, Social realism, Sombhu Mitra, Sonali Gulati, Sooni Taraporevala, Soumitra Chatterjee, Soviet Parallel Cinema, Sridhar Rangayan, Srijit Mukherji, Srinivas Sunderrajan, Steven Spielberg, Subarnarekha (film), Subrata Mitra, Sudhir Mishra, Suman Mukhopadhyay, Suresh Heblikar, Sutherland Trophy, Swaham, Swayamvaram (1972 film), T. S. Nagabharana, T. V. Chandran, Tamil cinema, Tapan Sinha, Telugu cinema, The Alien (unproduced film), The Apu Trilogy, The Asian Age, The Atlantic, The Golden Bird (film), The Hindu, The Last Lear, The New York Times, The River (1951 film), The Times of India, The Village Voice, The World of Apu, Theatre of India, Time (magazine), Time's All-Time 100 Movies, Udaan (2010 film), Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni, University of California, Santa Cruz, Uski Roti, Utsab, V. Shantaram, Vaishali Kasaravalli, Vanaprastham, Venice, Venice Film Festival, Vetrimaaran, Vierendrra Lalit, Vikramaditya Motwane, Vishal Bhardwaj, Vittorio De Sica, Wes Anderson, West Bengal, Work Weather Wife, X-ray, Yuva, 15 Park Avenue, 1946 Cannes Film Festival, 1954 Cannes Film Festival, 1989 Cannes Film Festival, 1994 Cannes Film Festival, 3 Deewarein. Expand index (282 more) »

Aamir Khan

Aamir Khan (born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan on 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, producer, director and television talk show host.

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Aamir Khan Productions

Aamir Khan Productions (AKP) is an Indian motion picture production and distribution company based in Mumbai.

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Abbas Kiarostami

Abbas Kiarostami (عباس کیارستمی; 22 June 1940 – 4 July 2016) was an Iranian film director, screenwriter, poet, photographer and film producer.

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Abhijan

Abhijan (অভিযান, The Expedition) is a 1962 Bengali film directed by the Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray.

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Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Adoor Gopalakrishnan is an Indian film director, script writer, and producer.

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Ajantrik

Ajantrik (known internationally as The Unmechanical, The Mechanical Man or The Pathetic Fallacy) is a 1958 Indian Bengali film written and directed by parallel filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak.

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Akira Kurosawa

was a Japanese film director and screenwriter, who directed 30 films in a career spanning 57 years.

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Akkineni Kutumba Rao

Akkineni Kutumba Rao is an Indian filmmaker in Tollywood, known for his work in Telugu Parallel Cinema.

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Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

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Amit Dutta

Amit Dutta (Hindi: अमित दत्ता; born 5 September 1977, Jammu) is an Indian experimental filmmaker and screenwriter.

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Amol Palekar

Amol Palekar (born 24 November 1944) is a noted Indian actor, director and producer of Hindi and Marathi cinema.

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Anand Gandhi

Anand Gandhi (born Anand Modi; 26 September 1980 in Mumbai, India) is an Indian filmmaker, entrepreneur.

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Anant Balani

Anant Balani (1962 – 29 August 2003) was a Bollywood film director and screenwriter.

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Anant Nag

Anant Nagarkatte (born 4 September 1948), popularly known as Anant Nag, is an actor from Karnataka, India.

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Ankur (film)

Ankur (English: The Seedling) is an Indian colour film of 1974.

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Anurag Kashyap

Anurag Kashyap (born 10 September 1972), is an Indian film director, writer, editor, producer and actor known for his works in Hindi cinema, He is the recipient of several accolades, including a National Film Award, and four Filmfare Awards.

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Aparajito

Aparajito (অপরাজিত Ôporajito; The Unvanquished) is a 1956 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), and is the second part of The Apu Trilogy.

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Aparna Sen

Aparna Sen (Ôporna Shen; born 25 October 1945) is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter and actress who is known for her work in Bengali cinema.

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Aranyer Din Ratri

Aranyer Din Ratri (অরণ্যের দিনরাত্রি Araṇyēra Dinarātri, Days and Nights in the Forest) is an Indian Bengali adventure drama film released in 1970, written and directed by Satyajit Ray.

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Aribam Syam Sharma

Aribam Syam Sharma is a film director and composer from Manipur in India.

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Arundathi Nag

Arundhati Nag (née Rao) (born 6 July 1956) is a film and theatre actress.

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Ashadh Ka Ek Din

Ashadh Ka Ek Din (Hindi: आषाढ़ का एक दिन, One Day in Ashadh) is a Hindi play by Mohan Rakesh that debuted in 1958 and is considered the first Modern Hindi play.

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Ashim Ahluwalia

Ashim Ahluwalia (born 1972 in Mumbai, India) is a film director and screenwriter.

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Assamese cinema

Assamese cinema is cinema in the Assamese language, watched primarily in Assam, India.

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B. Narsing Rao

Bongu Narsing Rao (born 1946) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, littérateur, composer, producer, actor and painter known for his works in Telugu, parallel cinema, and Telugu theater.

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B. V. Karanth

Babukodi Venkataramana Karanth (19 September 1929 – 1 September 2002) was a noted film and theatre personality from India.

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Baburao Painter

Baburao Painter (1890–1954) was an Indian film director.

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Bala (director)

Bala (born Bala Subramanian) is an Indian film directors, screenwriters, and producers, working in Tamil cinema.

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Balu Mahendra

Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran (20 May 1939 13 February 2014), commonly known as Balu Mahendra, was an Indian cinematographer, director, screenwriter and film editor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema.

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Baraguru Ramachandrappa

Baraguru Ramachandrappa (ಬರಗೂರು ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರಪ್ಪ; born in Baraguru village in Sira taluk, Tumkur district, Karnataka state on 18 October 1947) is a noted Indian writer in the Kannada language from Karnataka.

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Bas Ek Pal

Bas Ek Pal (English: Just a moment) is a 2006 Indian film, directed by Onir.

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Basu Bhattacharya

Basu Bhattacharya (1934–1997) was a Hindi film director, most famous for his 1966 film Teesri Kasam, starring Raj Kapoor and Waheeda Rehman (based on the short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" by Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1967.

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Basu Chatterjee

Basu Chatterjee (বাসু চ্যাটার্জ্জী; born 10 January 1930) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.

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Being Cyrus

Being Cyrus is a 2006 Indian English-language psychological thriller film directed by Homi Adajania.

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Bengal famine of 1943

The Bengal famine of 1943 (Bengali: pañcāśēra manvantara) was a major famine in the Bengal province in British India during World War II.

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Bengali literature

Bengali literature (বাংলা সাহিত্য, Bangla Sahityô) denotes the body of writings in the Bengali language.

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Berlin International Film Festival

The Berlin International Film Festival (Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale, is a film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany.

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BFI London Film Festival

The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in the United Kingdom, running in the second half of October with cooperation from the British Film Institute.

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Bhabendra Nath Saikia

Dr.

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Bharathan

Bharathan (14 November 1946 – 30 July 1998) was an Indian film director, artist, and art director.

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Bicycle Thieves

Bicycle Thieves (Ladri di biciclette; sometimes known in the United States as The Bicycle Thief) is a 1948 Italian film directed by Vittorio De Sica.

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Biju Viswanath

Biju Viswanath is an international Film Director, Director of Photography and Screenwriter.

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Bimal Roy

Bimal Roy (বিমল রায়) (12 July 1909 – 8 January 1966) was an Indian film director.

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Black Friday (2007 film)

Black Friday is a 2004 Indian crime drama film written and directed by Anurag Kashyap based on Black Friday – The True Story of the Bombay Bomb Blasts, a book by Hussain Zaidi about the 1993 Bombay bombings.

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Bollywood

Hindi cinema, often metonymously referred to as Bollywood, is the Indian Hindi-language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.

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British Film Institute

The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom.

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Buddhadeb Dasgupta

Buddhadeb Dasgupta (Bengali: বুদ্ধদেব দাশগুপ্ত Buddhodeb Dashgupto) (born 1944) is a poet and prominent contemporary Indian filmmaker, most known for films like Bagh Bahadur, Tahader Katha, Charachar and Uttara.

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C. V. Sridhar

C.

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Cairo

Cairo (القاهرة) is the capital of Egypt.

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California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; other spellings such as.

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Caméra d'Or

The Caméra d'Or ("Golden Camera") is an award of the Cannes Film Festival for the best first feature film presented in one of the Cannes' selections (Official Selection, Directors' Fortnight or International Critics' Week).

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

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Canada Council

The Canada Council for the Arts (Conseil des Arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown Corporation established in 1957 to act as an arts council of the government of Canada, created to foster and promote the study and enjoyment of, and the production of works in, the arts.

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Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Festival (Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival (Festival international du film) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries from all around the world.

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Car

A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation.

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Carlos Saura

Carlos Saura Atarés (born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish film director, photographer and writer.

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Chandrashekhara Kambara

Chandrashekhara Kambara (born 2 January 1937) is a prominent Indian poet, playwright, folklorist, film director in Kannada language and the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada University in Hampi also, country’s premier literary institution, after Vinayak Krishna Gokak (1983) and U.R. Ananthamurthy (1993).

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Charulata

Charulata (চারুলতা Cārulatā; in English also known as The Lonely Wife) is a 1964 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray based upon the novella Nastanirh ("The Broken Nest") by Rabindranath Tagore.

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Chetan Anand (director)

Chetan Anand (3 January 1921 – 6 July 1997) was a Hindi film producer, screenwriter and director from India, whose debut film, Neecha Nagar, was awarded the Palme d'Or (Best Film) award at the first ever Cannes Film Festival in 1946.

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Cinema Novo

Cinema Novo is a genre and movement of film noted for its emphasis on social equality and intellectualism that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Cinema of Asia

Asian cinema refers to the film industries and films produced in the continent of Asia, and is also sometimes known as Eastern cinema.

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Cinema of Bangladesh

The cinema of Bangladesh is the Bengali language film industry based in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Cinema of France

Cinema of France refers to the film industry based in France.

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Cinema of India

The Cinema of India consists of films produced in the nation of India.

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Cinema of Italy

The Cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors.

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Cinema of West Bengal

The cinema of West Bengal (ṭôliuḍ), also known as Tollywood refers to the Indian Bengali language film industry based in the Tollygunge region of Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

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Cinematography

Cinematography (also called Direction of Photography) is the science or art of motion-picture photography by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as film stock.

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Cinemaya

Cinemaya is an influential film magazine established in 1988 devoted exclusively to coverage of Asian film.

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CNN-News18

CNN-News18 (originally CNN-IBN) is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Rajdeep Sardesai located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

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Coming of age

Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult.

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Dadasaheb Phalke

Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke (दादासाहेब फाळके) (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944), was an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as the Father of Indian cinema.

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Dahan (film)

Dahan (Crossfire) (1997) is an Indian Bengali dystopian film directed by Rituparno Ghosh.

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Deepa Mehta

Deepa Mehta, (born September 15, 1950) is an Indo-Canadian film director and screenwriter, most known for her Elements Trilogy, ''Fire'' (1996), Earth (1998), and Water (2005).

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Deepti Naval

Deepti Naval (born 3 February 1952) is an Indian actress mostly active in Hindi cinema, as well as a director, writer.

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Dharti Ke Lal

Dharti Ke Lal (Children of the Earth in English) is a 1946 Hindi-Urdu film, the first directorial venture of the noted film director Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (K. A. Abbas).

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Dhobi Ghat (film)

Dhobi Ghat (also known as Mumbai Diaries) is a 2011 Indian drama film directed by Kiran Rao in her directorial debut.

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Dibakar Banerjee

Dibakar Banerjee (born 21 June 1969) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer and advertisement-filmmaker known for his work in Hindi films.

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Digression

Digression (parekbasis in Greek, egressio, digressio and excursion in Latin) is a section of a composition or speech that marks a temporary shift of subject; the digression ends when the writer or speaker returns to the main topic.

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Do Bigha Zamin

Do Bigha Zamin is a 1953 Hindi film, directed by Bengali film director Bimal Roy and starring Balraj Sahni and Nirupa Roy in lead roles.

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Dor (film)

Dor (String) is a 2006 Indian drama film written and directed by Nagesh Kukunoor and features Ayesha Takia, Gul Panag and Shreyas Talpade as the lead actors.

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Dr. Biju

Bijukumar Damodaran, known mononymously as Dr.

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Drama (film and television)

In reference to film and television, drama is a genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone.

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Duvidha

| name.

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E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Melissa Mathison.

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Economic and Political Weekly

The Economic and Political Weekly is a weekly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all social sciences, and is published by the Sameeksha Trust.

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Ek Ruka Hua Faisla

Ek Ruka Hua Faisla (English: A Pending Decision) is a 1986 Indian Bollywood courtroom drama film, directed by Basu Chatterjee.

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Elements trilogy

The Elements trilogy is a trilogy of films by Indian film-maker Deepa Mehta, dealing with controversial issues of social reform on the Indian subcontinent.

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Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou; September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by The New York Times as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history".

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Elippathayam

Elippathayam (Translation: The Rat Trap) is a 1981 Malayalam film written and directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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Farooq Sheikh

Farooq Sheikh (25 March 1948 − 28 December 2013) was an Indian actor, philanthropist and a popular television presenter.

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Film and Television Institute of India

The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) is an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India and aided by the Central Government of India.

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Film noir

Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those which emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations.

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Flashback (narrative)

A flashback (sometimes called an analepsis) is an interjected scene that takes the narrative back in time from the current point in the story.

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Forty Shades of Blue

Forty Shades of Blue is a 2005 independent film directed by Ira Sachs.

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François Truffaut

François Roland Truffaut (6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, as well as one of the founders of the French New Wave.

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French New Wave

New Wave (La Nouvelle Vague) is often referred to as one of the most influential movements in the history of cinema.

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G. Aravindan

Govindan Aravindan (21 January 1935 – 15 March 1991), popularly known as G. Aravindan, was a film director, screenwriter, musician, cartoonist and painter from Kerala, India.

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G. V. Iyer

Ganapathi Venkataramana Iyer (3 September 1917 – 21 December 2003), popularly known as G. V. Iyer, was a well-known Indian film director and actor.

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Girish Karnad

Girish Raghunath Karnad (born 19 May 1938) is an Indian actor, film director, Kannada writer playwright and a Rhodes Scholar, who predominantly works in South Indian cinema and Bollywood.

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Girish Kasaravalli

Girish Kasaravalli (born 3 December 1950) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada cinema, and one of the pioneers of the Parallel Cinema.

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Gitanjali Rao

Gitanjali Rao (born 1972) is an Indian theatre actress, animator and film maker.

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Goutam Ghose

Goutam Ghose (also credited as Gautam Ghosh) (born 24 July 1950) is one of the most acclaimed film directors, music director, and cinematographer of modern India, who works primarily in Bengali cinema.

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Govind Nihalani

Govind Nihalani (born 19 December 1940) is an Indian film director, cinematographer, screenwriter and producer, known for his works in Hindi cinema.

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Gregory Nava

Gregory James Nava (born April 10, 1949) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter.

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Gulzar

Sampooran Singh Kalra (born 18 August 1934), known popularly by his pet name Gulzar, is an Indian poet, lyricist, musician, composer and film director.

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Guru Dutt

Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964), better known as Guru Dutt, was an Indian film director, producer and actor.

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Gurvinder Singh

Gurvinder Singh is an Indian film director.

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Harini (Kannada actress)

Harini (born 1937) is a former actress in the Kannada cinema.

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Harpreet Sandhu (actor)

Harpreet Sandhu (born 8 January 1979) is an actor, director, writer, music director, editor, cinematographer and poet.

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Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi

Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (A Thousand Wishes Like This) is an Indian film made by director Sudhir Mishra in 2003 but released in 2005.

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Hema Malini

Hema Malini (born 16 October 1948) is an Indian actress,writer,lecturer, director, producer, dancer and politician.

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Herbie

Herbie the Love Bug is a fictional sentient anthropomorphic 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, a character that is featured in several Walt Disney motion pictures starting with the 1968 feature film The Love Bug.

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Homi Adajania

Homi Adajania is an Indian film director and writer.

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Hrishikesh Mukherjee

Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was an Indian film director known for a number of films, including Satyakam, Chupke Chupke, Anupama, Anand, Abhimaan, Guddi, Gol Maal, Majhli Didi, Chaitali, Aashirwad, Bawarchi, Kissi Se Na Kehna and Namak Haraam.

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Hyperlink cinema

Hyperlink cinema is a term coined by author Alissa Quart, who used the term in her review of the film Happy Endings (2005) for the film journal Film Comment in 2005.

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IMDb

IMDb, also known as Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to world films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings.

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India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

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Indian classical drama

The term Indian classical drama refers to the tradition of dramatic literature and performance in ancient India.

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Indian English

Indian English is any of the forms of English characteristic of India.

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Indian literature

Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter.

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Indian rupee

The Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR) is the official currency of the Republic of India.

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International Federation of Film Critics

The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la Presse Cinématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world for "the promotion and development of film culture and for the safeguarding of professional interests." It was founded in June 1930 in Brussels, Belgium.

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Ira Sachs

Ira Sachs (born November 21, 1965) is an American filmmaker.

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Isao Takahata

was a Japanese film director, screenwriter and producer.

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Italian neorealism

Italian neorealism (Neorealismo), also known as the Golden Age, is a national film movement characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class, filmed on location, frequently using non-professional actors.

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J. Mahendran

J.

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Jabbar Patel

Dr.

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Jahar Kanungo

Jahar Kanungo is an Indian film and documentary Director and Producer in Bengali language.

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Jahnu Barua

Jahnu Barua (born 1952) is a multiple national and international award-winning Indian film director from Assam He has directed a number of Assamese and Hindi films, and along with Bhabendra Nath Saikia was one of the pioneers of Assamese Art cinema.

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Jalsaghar

Jalsaghar (জলসাঘর Jalsāghar, "The Music Room") is a 1958 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray based on a popular short story by Bengali writer Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay and starring Chhabi Biswas.

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James Ivory

James Francis Ivory (born June 7, 1928) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.

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Japanese New Wave

The Japanese New Wave, in Japanese, is a blanket term used to describe a group of loosely connected Japanese filmmakers during the late 1950s and into the 1970s.

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Jean Renoir

Jean Renoir (15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author.

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Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard (born 3 December 1930) is a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter and film critic.

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John Abraham (director)

John Abraham (11 August 1937 – 31 May 1987) was a Malayali Indian filmmaker, short story writer and screenwriter.

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K. Balachander

Kailasam Balachander (9 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an Indian filmmaker and playwright who worked mainly in the Tamil film industry.

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K. Hariharan (director)

K.

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K. N. T. Sastry

K.

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Kaagaz Ke Phool

Kaagaz Ke Phool (Kāgaz kē Phūl, Translation: "Paper Flowers") is a 1959 Hindi film produced and directed by Guru Dutt, who also played the lead role in the film.

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Kalpana (Kannada actress)

Kalpana (18 July 1943 – 12 May 1979), born Sharat Lata, was a Kannada film actress.

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Kalpana Lajmi

Kalpana Lajmi (born. 1954) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter.

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Kamal Haasan

Parathasarathi Srinivasan (born 7 November 1954), professionally known as Kamal Haasan, is an Indian politician, film actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer, playback singer and lyricist who works primarily in Tamil cinema.

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Kamal Hassan

Kamal Hassan (born 27 October 1942) is a renowned Muslim academic and Islamic scholar, specializing in Contemporary Islamic Thought, particularly pertaining to the Southeast Asia region.

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Kamal Swaroop

Kamal Swaroop is a dual National Award- and Filmfare Award-winning film, television and radio director and screenwriter.

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Kamaleshwar Mukherjee

Kamaleswar Mukherjee is a Bengali film director and ad maker.

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Kanchenjungha (film)

Kanchenjungha (Bengali: কাঞ্চনজঙ্ঘা Kanchonjônggha) is a 1962 Indian film directed by Satyajit Ray.

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Kannada

Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Kannada people in India, mainly in the state of Karnataka, and by significant linguistic minorities in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa and abroad.

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Kannada cinema

Kannada cinema, also known as Chandanavana, Link referring rechristening of sandalwod as chandanavana at world kannada summit is the Indian film industry based in the state of Karnataka where motion pictures are produced in the Kannada language.

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Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary or Carlsbad (Karlsbad) is a spa town situated in western Bohemia, Czech Republic, on the confluence of the rivers Ohře and Teplá, approximately west of Prague (Praha).

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Kasinathuni Viswanath

Kasinadhuni Viswanath (born 19 February 1930; better known as K. Viswanath) is an Indian audiographer turned director, screenwriter and character actor known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi cinema.

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Kaushik Ganguly

Kaushik Ganguly is an Indian director, screenwriter and actor in Bengali cinema.

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Ketan Mehta

Ketan Mehta (born 1952) is an Indian film director, who has also directed documentaries and television serials since 1975.

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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas

Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (7 June 1914 – 1 June 1987), popularly known as K. A. Abbas, was an Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and a journalist in the Urdu, Hindi and English languages.

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Kiran Rao

Kiran Rao (born 7 November 1973) is an Indian film producer, screenwriter and director.

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Kishore Sahu

Kishore Sahu (22 November 1915 – 22 August 1980) was an Indian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer.

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Kulbhushan Kharbanda

Kulbhushan Kharbanda (born 21 October 1944) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi and Punjabi films.

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Kumar G. Venkatesh

Venkatesh Kumar.

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Kumar Shahani

Kumar Shahani (born 7 December 1940) is a noted Indian film director and screenwriter, best known for his parallel cinema films, Maya Darpan (1972) and Khayal Gatha (1989) and Kasba (1990).

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List of cinema of the world

This is a list of cinema of the world by continent and country.

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List of films considered the best

This is a list of films considered "the best ever", so voted in a notable national or international survey of either critics or the public.

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Little Zizou

Little Zizou is a 2008 Indian film in Hindi, Gujarati, and English, written and directed by Sooni Taraporevala.

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Lokesh

Lokesh (ಲೋಕೇಶ್; 19 May 1947 – 14 October 2004) was an Indian stage actor turned film actor, who appeared in Kannada feature films.

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Low-budget film

A low-budget film or low-budget movie is a motion picture shot with little to no funding from a major film studio or private investor.

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M. F. Husain

Maqbool Fida Husain (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011)http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-art/painters/m-f-hussain.html, also, India's Most Famous Painter, Dies at 95|work.

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M. S. Sathyu

Mysore Shrinivas Sathyu (born in Mysore, Karnataka) is a leading film director, stage designer and art director from India.

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Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara

Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara (translated as I Did Not Kill Gandhi) is a 2005 Indian drama film, directed by Jahnu Barua and produced by Anupam Kher.

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Mainstream

Mainstream is current thought that is widespread.

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Malayalam cinema

Malayalam cinema is the Indian film industry based in the southern state of Kerala, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Malayalam.

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Mani Kaul

Mani Kaul (25 December 1944 – 6 July 2011) was an Indian director of Hindi films and a figure in Indian parallel cinema.

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Mani Ratnam

Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam (born 2 June 1956), commonly known by his screen name Mani Ratnam, is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema.

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Manish Jha

Manish Jha is an Indian film writer and director.

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Martin Scorsese

Martin Charles Scorsese (born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.

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Marxism

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation.

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Masala film

Masala films of Indian cinema are those that mix genres in one work.

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Mathilukal

Mathilukal (Malayalam: മതിലുകൾ, meaning Walls) is a Malayalam novel written by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer in 1965.

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Matrubhoomi

Matrubhoomi: A Nation Without Women (Hindi: मातृभूमि, translation: Motherland) is a 2003 Indian film written and directed by Manish Jha.

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Maya Darpan

Maya Darpan (English: The Illusory Mirror) is a 1972 Indian Hindi film directed by Kumar Shahani.

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Meghe Dhaka Tara

Meghe Dhaka Tara (মেঘে ঢাকা তারা Mēghē Ḍhākā Tārā, meaning The Cloud-Capped Star) is a 1960 film written and directed by Ritwik Ghatak, based on a social novel by Shaktipada Rajguru with the same title.

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Mira Nair

Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian-American filmmaker based in New York City.

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Mitr, My Friend

Mitr, My Friend is a 2002 Indian English movie, directed by Revathi in her directorial debut, written by V. Priya and with screenplay by Sudha Kongara Prasad.

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Moni Bhattacharjee

Moni Bhattacharjee (Hindi: मोनी भट्टाचार्य) was an Indian film director and screenwriter of the 1960s who directed Hindi language films.

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Mr. and Mrs. Iyer

Mr.

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Mrinal Sen

Mrinal Sen (also spelled Mrinal Shen, born 14 May 1923) is a noted Bengali filmmaker based in Kolkata.

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Murali Nair

Murali Nair (born 10 January 1966) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.

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Musical film

The musical film is a film genre in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.

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My Brother…Nikhil

My Brother… Nikhil is a 2005 Indian film set in Goa, based on the life of Dominic d'Souza.

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My Family (film)

My Family is a 1995 independent American drama film directed by Gregory Nava, written by Nava and Anna Thomas, and starring Jimmy Smits, Edward James Olmos, and Esai Morales.

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Mysskin

Mysskin (pronounced MiSHkin, born Shanmugha Raja on 20 September 1971) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, actor, singer and producer.

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Naandi (film)

Naandi (ನಾಂದಿ) is a 1964 Kannada romantic drama film directed and written by N. Lakshminarayan, making his first venture in film direction.

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Nagarik

Nagarik (নাগরিক), also spelled as Nagorik, The Citizen in English, was the first feature-length film directed by Indian director Ritwik Ghatak.

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Nagesh Kukunoor

Nagesh Kukunoor (Telugu: నాాగేశ్ కుకునూర్) (born 30 March 1967) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter and actor known for his works predominantly in Bollywood.

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Nandita Das

Nandita Das (born 7 November 1969) is an actor and director, one of the leading figures in the Indian film industry.

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Narendra Suri

Narendra Suri was an Indian bollywood film director in '60s-'70s.

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Naseeruddin Shah

Naseeruddin Shah (born 20 July 1950) is an Indian film and stage actor and director, and a prominent figure in Indian parallel cinema.

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National Film Award for Best Feature Film

The National Award for Best Feature Film is one of the categories in the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in India.

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National Film Development Corporation of India

The National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC) based in Mumbai is the central agency established in 1975, to encourage high quality Indian cinema.

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Nayakan

Nayakan (also spelt Nayagan) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language gangster film written and directed by Mani Ratnam and starring Kamal Haasan.

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Neecha Nagar

Neecha Nagar (नीचा नगर Nīcā nagar, English: Lowly City) is a 1946 Hindi-Urdu film, directed by Chetan Anand, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Hayatullah Ansari, and produced by Rashid Anwar.

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Negative (photography)

In photography, a negative is an image, usually on a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film, in which the lightest areas of the photographed subject appear darkest and the darkest areas appear lightest.

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Neorealism (art)

In art, neorealism refers to a few movements.

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New Generation (Malayalam film movement)

New generation films (2011–present) is a Malayalam film movement developed in the early 2010s, characterized by fresh and unusual themes and new narrative techniques.

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New York Daily News

The New York Daily News, officially titled Daily News, is an American newspaper based in New York City.

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Om Puri

Om Prakash Puri, (18 October 1950 – 6 January 2017) was an Indian actor who appeared in mainstream commercial Indian films, as well as independent and art films.

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Onir

Onir is an Indian film and TV director, editor, screenwriter and producer.

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Organised crime in India

Organised crime in India is a reference to organised crime elements originating in India and active in many parts of the world.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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P. Bharathiraja

Bharathiraja (born 17 July 1941) is an Indian film director who works mainly in the Tamil film industry.

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P. Lankesh

P.

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Padmarajan

Padmarajan (23 May 1945 – 24 January 1991) was an Indian author, screenwriter, and film director who was known for his landmark works in Malayalam literature and Malayalam cinema.

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Palme d'Or

The Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival.

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Pan Nalin

Pan Nalin is an Indian film director, screenwriter and documentary maker.

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Pankaj Kapur

Pankaj Kapur (born 29 May 1954) is an Indian theatre, television and film actor.

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Partho Sen-Gupta

Partho Sen-Gupta (also spelled Partho Sen Gupta or Partho Sengupta pronounced Partho Shen-Goopto) is an independent film director and screenwriter of Indian origin.

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Pather Panchali

Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road) is a 1955 Indian Bengali-language drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray and produced by the Government of West Bengal.

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Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu

Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu, (19 February 1919 – 6 May 2006) was an Indian film screenwriter, producer, director, social activist, poet, and writer known for his pioneering works in Telugu cinema, and Kannada cinema.

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Piravi

Piravi (The Birth) is a 1989 Indian Malayalam feature film directed by Shaji N. Karun.

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Piya Ka Ghar

Piya Ka Ghar (Devanagari: पिया का घर, Nastaliq: پیا کا گھر, translation: "My Beloved's House") is a 1972 Hindi comedy set (mainly) in Mumbai in the 1970s.

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Piyush Jha

Piyush Jha is a film director, screenwriter and novelist from India.

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Poetic realism

Poetic realism was a film movement in France of the 1930s.

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Political sociology

Political sociology is concerned with the sociological analysis of political phenomena ranging from the State, to civil society, to the family, investigating topics such as citizenship, social movements, and the sources of social power.

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Prakash Jha

Prakash Jha (born 27 February 1952) is an Indian film producer, actor, director and screenwriter, mostly known for his political and socio-political films such as Damul (1984), Mrityudand (1997), Gangaajal (2003), Apaharan (2005), including multistarrer hit movies Raajneeti (2010), Aarakshan (2011) Chakravyuh (2012), and Satyagraha (2013).

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Pratidwandi

Pratidwandi or Pratidandi (literally Adversary, Opponent or Competitor in Bengali; known internationally as The Adversary) is a 1970 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray based on the novel by Sunil Gangopadhyay.

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Priyanandanan

Priyanandanan is a film and drama director from Kerala, India.

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Pune

Pune, formerly spelled Poona (1857–1978), is the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, after Mumbai.

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Puttanna Kanagal

S.

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Pyaasa

Pyaasa (English: Thirsty, or more idiomatically, "Wistful") is a 1957 Indian film, produced and directed by Guru Dutt, written by Abrar Alvi, and starring Guru Dutt, Waheeda Rehman and Mala Sinha.

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Rajat Kapoor

Rajat Kapoor (रजत कपूर) is an Indian actor, writer and director born in 1961.

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Rajinder Singh Bedi

Rajinder Singh Bedi (1 September 1915 – 1984) was an Indian Urdu writer of the progressive writers' movement and a playwright, who later worked in Hindi cinema as a film director, screenwriter and dialogue writer.

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Rajkumar (actor)

Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Muthuraju (24 April 1929 – 12 April 2006), known mononymously by his stage name Rajkumar, was an Indian actor and singer in the Kannada cinema.

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Rajnesh Domalpalli

Rajnesh Domalpalli is an Indian film director, from Andhra Pradesh.

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Rajnigandha

Rajnigandha (Hindi: रजनीगन्धा, Translation: Tuberose) is a 1974 Hindi movie directed by Basu Chatterjee.

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Rakhee Gulzar

Raakhee Majumdar (born 15 August 1947) is a former Indian film actress, who has primarily appeared in Hindi films, as well as many Bengali films.

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Ram (director)

Ram is an Indian film director, who works in Tamil cinema.

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Ram Gopal Varma

Ram Gopal Varma is an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer, known for his works in Telugu cinema, Bollywood, and television.

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Ramchandra P. N.

Ramchandra P. N. is an award-winning filmmaker making feature films, short films, documentaries and TV programs.

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Ranjan Ghosh

Ranjan K Ghosh (রঞ্জন ঘোষ ''Rônjôn Ghosh'') is a Bengali filmmaker based out of Kolkata, India.

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Realism (arts)

Realism, sometimes called naturalism, in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, or implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements.

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Rediff.com

Rediff.com is an Indian news, information, entertainment and shopping web portal, founded in 1996 as "Rediff On The NeT".

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Rekha

Bhanurekha Ganesan (born 10 October 1954), better known by her stage name Rekha, is an Indian film actress.

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Revathi

Asha (known by the stage name Revathi), is an Indian film actress and film director, known for her works predominantly in Tamil and Malayalam cinema.

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Rituparno Ghosh

Rituparno Ghosh (31 August 1963 – 30 May 2013) was an Indian film director, actor, writer and lyricist in the Bengali cinema.

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Ritwik Ghatak

Ritwik Ghatak (4 November 19256 February 1976) was a Bengali filmmaker and script writer.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Sacred Evil – A True Story

Sacred Evil is an Indian supernatural/surreal film directed by Abhigyan Jha and Abhiyan Rajhans.

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Saeed Akhtar Mirza

Saeed Akhtar Mirza (born 30 June 1943) is an Indian screenwriter and director in Hindi films and television.

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Sanal Kumar Sasidharan

Sanal Kumar Sasidharan (born 8 April 1977) is an Indian film director and poet.

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Sandip Ray

Sandip Ray (born 8 September 1953) is an Indian film director and music director who mainly works in Bengali cinema.

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Sanjoy Nag

Sanjoy Nag, born 18 March 1967, is a Bengali film director.

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Santosh Sivan

Santosh Sivan ASC, ISC (born 8 February 1964) is an Indian cinematographer, film director, producer and actor known for his works in Malayalam cinema, Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Hindi cinema.

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Sathish Kalathil

Sathish Kalathil is an Indian film and documentary director and producer in Malayalam.

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Satya (1998 film)

Satya (italics) is a 1998 Indian Hindi language crime film, produced and directed by Ram Gopal Varma; written by Saurabh Shukla and Anurag Kashyap.

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Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, graphic artist, music composer and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century.

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Screen (magazine)

Screen was a weekly film magazine, published in India.

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Selvaraghavan

Selvaraghavan (credited as Sri Raghava in Telugu cinema) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has directed predominantly Tamil language films.

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Senses of Cinema

Senses of Cinema is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis.

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Shabana Azmi

Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre.

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Shaji N. Karun

Shaji Neelakantan Karun (born 1 January 1952) is a National Award-winning Indian film director and cinematographer.

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Shankar Nag

Shankar Nagarakatte (9 November 1954 – 30 September 1990) was an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, and producer known for his work in Kannada cinema and television.

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Shantaram Athavale

Shantaram Govind Athavale (शांताराम गोविंद आठवले) (21 January 1910 - 2 May 1975) was a Marathi film director, lyricist, and author.

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Shekhar Kapur

Shekhar Kapur (born 6 December 1945) is an Indian film director, actor, and producer, known for his works in Hindi cinema and international cinema.

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Ship of Theseus (film)

Ship of Theseus is a 2013 Indian drama film written and directed by Anand Gandhi, and produced by actor Sohum Shah.

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Shyam Benegal

Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian director and screenwriter.

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Shyamaprasad

Shyamaprasad (born 7 November 1960) is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and actor from Kerala.

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Sight & Sound

Sight & Sound is a British monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI).

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Silent film

A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (and in particular, no spoken dialogue).

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Singeetam Srinivasa Rao

Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (born 21 September 1931) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, composer, singer, lyricist and actor, known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi films, across multiple genres.

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Smita Patil

Smita Patil (17 October 1955 – 13 December 1986) was an Indian actress of film, television and theatre.

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Social realism

Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the everyday conditions of the working class and to voice the authors' critique of the social structures behind these conditions.

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Sombhu Mitra

Sombhu Mitra (22 August 1915 – 19 May 1997) was an Indian film and stage actor, director, playwright, reciter and an Indian theatre personality, known especially for his involvement in Bengali theatre, where he is considered a pioneer.

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Sonali Gulati

Sonali Gulati is an Indian independent filmmaker, a feminist, grass-roots activist, and an educator.

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Sooni Taraporevala

Sooni Taraporevala (born 1957) is an Indian screenwriter, photographer and filmmaker who is best known as the screenwriter of Mississippi Masala, The Namesake and Oscar-nominated Salaam Bombay (1988), all directed by Mira Nair.

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Soumitra Chatterjee

Soumitra Chatterjee or Soumitra Chattopadhyay O.L.H. (Shoumitro Chôttopaddhae; born 19 January 1935) is an Indian Bengali film and stage actor and poet.

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Soviet Parallel Cinema

Soviet Parallel Cinema, often referred to simply as Parallel Cinema, was an underground film movement in the Soviet Union in the 1980s.

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Sridhar Rangayan

Sridhar Rangayan (also spelt Sridhar Rangaihn or Sridhar Rangayyan; born 2 April 1962) is an Indian filmmaker who has made films with special focus on queer subjects.

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Srijit Mukherji

Srijit Mukherji (born 23 September 1977) is an Indian film director, actor, and screenwriter who predominantly works in Bengali cinema.

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Srinivas Sunderrajan

Srinivas Sunderrajan or VaasRollingStone.

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Steven Spielberg

Steven Allan Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker.

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Subarnarekha (film)

Subarnarekha (সুবর্ণরেখা Subarṇarēkhā) is an Indian Bengali film directed by Ritwik Ghatak.

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Subrata Mitra

Subrata Mitra (12 October 1930 – 7 December 2001) was an Indian cinematographer.

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Sudhir Mishra

Sudhir Mishra is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for directing films including Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, Dharavi and Chameli.

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Suman Mukhopadhyay

Suman Mukhopadhyay (also Suman Mukherjee; (সুমন মুখোপাধ্যায়) is an Indian filmmaker and theatre director.

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Suresh Heblikar

Suresh Heblikar (ಸುರೇಶ ಹೆಬ್ಳೀಕರ) is a Kannada filmmaker, director and actor.

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Sutherland Trophy

The Sutherland Trophy was created in 1958 by the British Film Institute as an annual award for "the maker of the most original and imaginative film introduced at the National Film Theatre during the year".

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Swaham

Swaham (My Own) (1994) is an award-winning feature film directed by Shaji N. Karun.

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Swayamvaram (1972 film)

Swayamvaram (italic) is a 1972 Indian Malayalam-language drama film co-written and directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan, starring Madhu and Sharada in the lead roles.

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T. S. Nagabharana

Talakadu Srinivasaiah Nagabharana (born 1953) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada film industry and a pioneer of the parallel cinema.

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T. V. Chandran

T.

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Tamil cinema

Tamil cinema is Indian motion pictures produced in the Tamil language.

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Tapan Sinha

Tapan Sinha (2 October 1924 – 15 January 2009) was one of the most prominent Indian film directors of his time forming a legendary quartet with Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Mrinal Sen.

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Telugu cinema

Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighborhood of Hyderabad, Telangana.

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The Alien (unproduced film)

The Alien was an unproduced Indian-American science fiction film in development in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.

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The Apu Trilogy

The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: Pather Panchali (1955), Aparajito (1956) and The World of Apu (1959).

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The Asian Age

The Asian Age is an English-language Indian daily newspaper with editions published in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata.

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The Atlantic

The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher, founded in 1857 as The Atlantic Monthly in Boston, Massachusetts.

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The Golden Bird (film)

The Golden Bird (Sonchidi) is a 2011 Indian science fiction film directed by Amit Dutta.

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The Hindu

The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper, headquartered at Chennai.

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The Last Lear

The Last Lear is a 2007 Indian drama film directed by Rituparno Ghosh.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The River (1951 film)

The River (French: Le Fleuve) is a 1951 film directed by Jean Renoir.

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The Times of India

The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Times Group.

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The Village Voice

The Village Voice is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly.

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The World of Apu

The World of Apu (Apur Sansar) is a 1959 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray.

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Theatre of India

The earliest form of classical theatre of India was the Sanskrit theatre which came into existence only after the development of Greek and Roman theatres in the west.

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Time (magazine)

Time is an American weekly news magazine and news website published in New York City.

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Time's All-Time 100 Movies

"All-Time" 100 Movies is a compilation by ''TIME'' magazine featuring and celebrating 100 of "the greatest" films released between March 3, 1923 (when the first issue of TIME was published) and early 2005 (when the list was compiled).

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Udaan (2010 film)

Udaan (English: "Flight") is a 2010 Indian Hindi coming of age-drama film produced by Sanjay Singh, Anurag Kashyap and Ronnie Screwvala; and directed by Vikramaditya Motwane.

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Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni

Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni is a Marathi film director.

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University of California, Santa Cruz

The University of California, Santa Cruz (also known as UC Santa Cruz or UCSC), is a public research university and one of 10 campuses in the University of California system.

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Uski Roti

Uski Roti (English titles: Other's bread, His/her bread, A Day's Bread) is a 1969 Hindi film directed by Mani Kaul.

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Utsab

Utsab (pronounced: Utshob) (The Festival) (2000) is an Indian Bengali drama film directed by Rituparno Ghosh and stars Madhabi Mukherjee, Mamata Shankar, Rituparna Sengupta, Prasenjit Chatterjee, Pradip Mukherjee, Deepankar De and Arpita Pal.

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V. Shantaram

Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre (18 November 1901 – 30 October 1990), referred to as V. Shantaram or Shantaram Bapu, was a Marathi Indian filmmaker, film producer and actor.

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Vaishali Kasaravalli

Vaishali Kasaravalli (12 April 1952 – 27 September 2010) was a noted Kannada actress, television serial director and costume designer.

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Vanaprastham

Vanaprastham - The Last Dance (Pilgrimage) is a 1999 Indian-French-German co-production Malayalam language drama film directed by Shaji N. Karun.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the "Big Three" film festivals, alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival.

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Vetrimaaran

Vetri Maaran is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and film producer, who works in the Tamil film industry.

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Vierendrra Lalit

Vierendrra Lalit (born in village Dhimahi, Bulendshehr, U.P, on 16 March 1969) is an Indian-born cinematographer and film director.

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Vikramaditya Motwane

Vikramaditya Motwane (born 6 December 1976) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter for films like Dev.D (2009) and Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal (2007).

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Vishal Bhardwaj

Vishal Bhardwaj (born 4 August 1965) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer.

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Vittorio De Sica

Vittorio De Sica (7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement.

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Wes Anderson

Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor.

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West Bengal

West Bengal (Paśchimbāṅga) is an Indian state, located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal.

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Work Weather Wife

Work Weather Wife (Gurmukhi: ਵਰਕ ਵੇਦਰ ਵਾਈਫ, Devanagari: वोर्क वेदेर वाईफ़) is a Canadian Punjabi feature film starring Harpreet Sandhu and Reema Nagra in the lead role with Dilbag Brar and Kirat Bhattal and is directed by Harpreet Sandhu.

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X-ray

X-rays make up X-radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation.

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Yuva

Yuva (English: Youth), originally titled Howrah Bridge, is a 2004 Indian political drama film directed by Mani Ratnam and released in 2004.

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15 Park Avenue

15 Park Avenue is a 2005 National Film Award winning English-language Indian film directed by Aparna Sen.

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1946 Cannes Film Festival

The 1st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 20 September to 5 October 1946.

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1954 Cannes Film Festival

The 7th Cannes Film Festival was held from 25 March to 9 April 1954.

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1989 Cannes Film Festival

The 42nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 23 May 1989.

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1994 Cannes Film Festival

The 47th Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 1994.

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3 Deewarein

3 Deewarein is a 2003 Indian Hindi crime film written, directed and co-starred by Nagesh Kukunoor.

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Parallel Cinema.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_cinema

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