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Ziegler–Natta catalyst

Index Ziegler–Natta catalyst

A Ziegler–Natta catalyst, named after Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, is a catalyst used in the synthesis of polymers of 1-alkenes (alpha-olefins). [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 61 relations: Accounts of Chemical Research, Alkene, Alkyl group, Amorphous poly alpha olefin, Angewandte Chemie, Ansa-metallocene, Aromatic acid, BASF, Catalysis, Catalyst support, Chemical Reviews, Copolymer, Cossee–Arlman mechanism, Cyclopentadiene, Cyclopentadienyl, Denticity, Diethylaluminium chloride, Ester, Ether, Ethylene, Giulio Natta, Group 4 element, Hafnium, Karl Ziegler, Ligand, Linear low-density polyethylene, Magnesium chloride, Metallocene, Methylaluminoxane, Microporous material, Nitrogen, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Organoaluminium chemistry, Oxygen, Phillips catalyst, Phillips Petroleum Company, Phosphorus, Polyacetylene, Polybutadiene, Polybutylene, Polyethylene, Polyisoprene, Polymer, Polymerization, Polymethylpentene, Polypropylene, Propylene, Pyrophoricity, Silicon dioxide, Sulfur, ... Expand index (11 more) »

  2. 1953 in Germany
  3. 1953 in science

Accounts of Chemical Research

Accounts of Chemical Research is a semi-monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society containing overviews of basic research and applications in chemistry and biochemistry.

See Ziegler–Natta catalyst and Accounts of Chemical Research

Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.

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Alkyl group

In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

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Amorphous poly alpha olefin

Amorphous poly alpha olefin (APAO; also known as atactic poly alpha olefin) is a commodity chemical used in multiple applications.

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Angewandte Chemie

Angewandte Chemie (meaning "Applied Chemistry") is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker).

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Ansa-metallocene

An ansa-metallocene is a type of organometallic compound containing two cyclopentadienyl ligands that are linked by a bridging group such that both cyclopentadienyl groups are bound to the same metal.

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Aromatic acid

Aromatic acids are a type of aromatic compound.

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BASF

BASF SE, an initialism of its original name, is a European multinational company and the largest chemical producer in the world.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.

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Catalyst support

In chemistry, a catalyst support is a material, usually a solid with a high surface area, to which a catalyst is affixed.

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Chemical Reviews

Chemical Reviews is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society.

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Copolymer

In polymer chemistry, a copolymer is a polymer derived from more than one species of monomer. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and copolymer are polymer chemistry.

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Cossee–Arlman mechanism

The Cossee–Arlman mechanism in polymer chemistry is the main pathway for the formation of C–C bonds in the polymerization of alkenes. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and Cossee–Arlman mechanism are polymer chemistry.

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Cyclopentadiene

Cyclopentadiene is an organic compound with the formula C5H6.

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Cyclopentadienyl

Cyclopentadienyl can refer to.

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Denticity

In coordination chemistry, denticity refers to the number of donor groups in a given ligand that bind to the central metal atom in a coordination complex.

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Diethylaluminium chloride

Diethylaluminium chloride, abbreviated DEAC, is an organoaluminium compound.

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Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group.

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Ether

In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl).

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Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or.

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Giulio Natta

Giulio Natta (26 February 1903 – 2 May 1979) was an Italian chemical engineer and Nobel laureate.

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Group 4 element

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Hafnium

Hafnium is a chemical element; it has symbol Hf and atomic number 72.

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Karl Ziegler

Karl Waldemar Ziegler (26 November 1898 – 12 August 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers.

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Ligand

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

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Linear low-density polyethylene

Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is a substantially linear polymer (polyethylene), with significant numbers of short branches, commonly made by copolymerization of ethylene with longer-chain olefins.

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Magnesium chloride

Magnesium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula.

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Metallocene

A metallocene is a compound typically consisting of two cyclopentadienyl anions (abbreviated Cp) bound to a metal center (M) in the oxidation state II, with the resulting general formula Closely related to the metallocenes are the metallocene derivatives, e.g. titanocene dichloride or vanadocene dichloride.

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Methylaluminoxane

Methylaluminoxane, commonly called MAO, is a mixture of organoaluminium compounds with the approximate formula (Al(CH3)O)n. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and Methylaluminoxane are catalysts and polymer chemistry.

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Microporous material

A microporous material is a material containing pores with diameters less than 2 nm.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

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Organoaluminium chemistry

Organoaluminium chemistry is the study of compounds containing bonds between carbon and aluminium.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Phillips catalyst

The Phillips catalyst, or the Phillips supported chromium catalyst, is the catalyst used to produce approximately half of the world's polyethylene. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and Phillips catalyst are catalysts, coordination complexes, Industrial processes and polymer chemistry.

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Phillips Petroleum Company

Phillips Petroleum Company was an American oil company incorporated in 1917 that expanded into petroleum refining, marketing and transportation, natural gas gathering and the chemicals sectors.

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Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15.

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Polyacetylene

Polyacetylene (IUPAC name: polyethyne) usually refers to an organic polymer with the repeating unit.

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Polybutadiene

Polybutadiene is a synthetic rubber.

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Polybutylene

Polybutylene (polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), PB-1) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer with the chemical formula (CH2CH(Et))n.

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Polyethylene

Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most commonly produced plastic.

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Polyisoprene

Polyisoprene is strictly speaking a collective name for polymers that are produced by polymerization of isoprene.

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Polymer

A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and polymer are polymer chemistry.

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Polymerization

In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.

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Polymethylpentene

Polymethylpentene (PMP), also known as poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), is a thermoplastic polyolefin.

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Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications.

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Propylene

Propylene, also known as propene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula.

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Pyrophoricity

A substance is pyrophoric (from πυροφόρος, pyrophoros, 'fire-bearing') if it ignites spontaneously in air at or below (for gases) or within 5 minutes after coming into contact with air (for liquids and solids).

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Silicon dioxide

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, commonly found in nature as quartz.

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Sulfur

Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16.

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Tacticity

Tacticity (from taktikos, "relating to arrangement or order") is the relative stereochemistry of adjacent chiral centers within a macromolecule. Ziegler–Natta catalyst and Tacticity are polymer chemistry.

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Terminal alkene

In organic chemistry, terminal alkenes (alpha-olefins, α-olefins, or 1-alkenes) are a family of organic compounds which are alkenes (also known as olefins) with a chemical formula, distinguished by having a double bond at the primary, alpha (α), or 1- position.

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Titanium

Titanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ti and atomic number 22.

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Titanium tetrachloride

Titanium tetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula.

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Titanium(III) chloride

Titanium(III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula TiCl3.

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Titanocene dichloride

Titanocene dichloride is the organotitanium compound with the formula (''η''5-C5H5)2TiCl2, commonly abbreviated as Cp2TiCl2.

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Triethylaluminium

Triethylaluminium is one of the simplest examples of an organoaluminium compound.

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Union Carbide

Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) is an American chemical company.

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Vanadium

Vanadium is a chemical element; it has symbol V and atomic number 23.

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Vinyl group

In organic chemistry, a vinyl group (abbr. Vi; IUPAC name: ethenyl group) is a functional group with the formula.

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Zirconium

Zirconium is a chemical element; it has symbol Zr and atomic number 40.

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See also

1953 in Germany

1953 in science

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziegler–Natta_catalyst

Also known as Metallocene catalyst, Metallocene catalysts, Zieglar-Natta catalyst, Ziegler Natta, Ziegler Process, Ziegler-Natta, Ziegler-Natta Catalysts, Ziegler-Natta catalysis, Ziegler-Natta polymerization, Ziegler-Natta process.

, Tacticity, Terminal alkene, Titanium, Titanium tetrachloride, Titanium(III) chloride, Titanocene dichloride, Triethylaluminium, Union Carbide, Vanadium, Vinyl group, Zirconium.