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Digital single-lens reflex camera

Index Digital single-lens reflex camera

A digital single-lens reflex camera (also called digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film. [1]

179 relations: Advanced Photo System, Amplifier, Analog-to-digital converter, Angle of view, APS-C, Autofocus, Battery grip, Bayer filter, Bloomberg L.P., Blu-ray, Box camera, Bravia (brand), Bridge camera, Camera lens, Canon EF lens mount, Canon EF-S lens mount, Canon EOS, Canon EOS 1300D, Canon EOS 200D, Canon EOS 300D, Canon EOS 40D, Canon EOS 500D, Canon EOS 5D Mark II, Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, Canon EOS 5DS, Canon EOS 650D, Canon EOS 6D Mark II, Canon EOS 70D, Canon EOS 77D, Canon EOS 7D, Canon EOS 7D Mark II, Canon EOS 800D, Canon EOS 80D, Canon EOS-1D, Canon EOS-1D Mark III, Canon EOS-1D X Mark II, Canon Inc., Charge-coupled device, CMOS, Comparison of digital SLRs, Computer data storage, Contax, Crop factor, Depth of field, Digital camera, Digital camera back, Digital Cinema Initiatives, Digital image, Digital Photography Review, Dust reduction system, ..., Electronic viewfinder, Electronic visual display, Electronics, Epson R-D1, Exposure (photography), F-number, Fairchild Semiconductor, FinePix S1 Pro, FinePix S5 Pro, Flash (photography), Focal-plane shutter, Focus (optics), Focusing, Four Thirds system, Foveon X3 sensor, Frame rate, Framing (visual arts), Fujifilm, Full-frame digital SLR, George E. Smith, Hasselblad, High-definition television, High-speed photography, Hot shoe, Image processor, Image sensor, Image sensor format, Image stabilization, Japan, Kodak, Konica Minolta, Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D, Leica Camera, Leica M (camera), Leica M Monochrom, Leica M8, Leica M9, Leica S2, Leica X1, Lens mount, Light meter, Liquid-crystal display, List of photographic equipment makers, Live preview, Macro photography, Mamiya, Market share, Medium format (film), Micro Four Thirds system, Microprocessor, Microscope, Minolta, Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera, Mode dial, Nikon, Nikon 1 series, Nikon D1, Nikon D3400, Nikon D3X, Nikon D5, Nikon D500, Nikon D5600, Nikon D750, Nikon D7500, Nikon D850, Nikon D90, Nikon Df, Nikon DX format, Nikon E series, Nobel Prize, Olympus Corporation, Olympus E-1, Olympus E-10, Panasonic, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1, Parallax, Pentamirror, Pentaprism, Pentax, Pentax 645D, Pentax 645Z, Pentax K-1, Pentax K-3 II, Pentax K-7, Pentax K-mount, Pentax K-S1, Pentax K-S2, Phase One (company), Photographic film, Pixel, Rangefinder camera, Ricoh, Rolling shutter, Samsung, Samsung Electronics, Samsung NX10, Sensor, Shutter lag, Sigma Corporation, Sigma DP1, Sigma SD1, Sigma SD15, Sigma SD9, Single-lens reflex camera, Smartphone, Sony, Sony Alpha 77 II, Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1, Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100, Sony α, Sony α99 II, Sony Mavica, Sony SLT camera, Steven Sasson, System camera, Tamron, The Avengers (2012 film), Tilt–shift photography, Tokina, Touchscreen, Twin-lens reflex camera, Underwater photography, Viewfinder, Vivitar, Willard Boyle, 1080p, 135 film, 16:9, 720p. Expand index (129 more) »

Advanced Photo System

Advanced Photo System (APS) is a discontinued film format for still photography first produced in 1996.

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Amplifier

An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the power of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current).

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Analog-to-digital converter

In electronics, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A-to-D) is a system that converts an analog signal, such as a sound picked up by a microphone or light entering a digital camera, into a digital signal.

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Angle of view

In photography, angle of view (AOV) describes the angular extent of a given scene that is imaged by a camera.

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APS-C

Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System "classic" negatives of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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Autofocus

An autofocus (or AF) optical system uses a sensor, a control system and a motor to focus on an automatically or manually selected point or area.

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Battery grip

A battery grip is an accessory for an SLR/DSLR (and occasionally other cameras), which allows the camera to hold multiple batteries to extend the battery life of the camera, and adds a vertical grip with an extra shutter release (and other controls), facilitating the shooting of portrait photography.

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Bayer filter

A Bayer filter mosaic is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors.

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Bloomberg L.P.

Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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Blu-ray

Blu-ray or Blu-ray Disc (BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format.

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Box camera

A box camera is a simple type of camera, the most common form being a cardboard or plastic box with a lens in one end and film at the other.

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Bravia (brand)

BRAVIA is a brand of Sony Visual Products Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation, and used for its television products.

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Bridge camera

Bridge cameras are cameras that fill the niche between the single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs) and the point-and-shoot camera.

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Camera lens

A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.

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Canon EF lens mount

Introduced in 1987, the EF lens mount is the standard lens mount on the Canon EOS family of SLR film and digital cameras.

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Canon EF-S lens mount

The Canon EF-S lens mount is a derivative of the EF lens mount created for a subset of Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with APS-C sized image sensors.

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Canon EOS

Canon EOS (Electro-Optical System) is an autofocus single-lens reflex camera (SLR) camera series produced by Canon Inc..

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Canon EOS 1300D

The Canon EOS 1300D, known as the Rebel T6 in the Americas or as the Kiss X80 in Japan, is an 18.0 megapixels digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) made by Canon.

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Canon EOS 200D

The Canon EOS 200D, known as the EOS Rebel SL2 in the Americas and EOS Kiss X9 in Japan, is a 24.2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon.

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Canon EOS 300D

The Canon EOS 300D, manufactured by Canon, was marketed in North America as the EOS Digital Rebel, in Japan as the EOS Kiss Digital, and was also sold as the DS6041.

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Canon EOS 40D

The Canon EOS 40D is a 10.1-megapixel semi-professional digital single-lens reflex camera.

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Canon EOS 500D

The Canon EOS 500D is a 15-megapixel entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera, announced by Canon on 25 March 2009.

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Canon EOS 5D Mark II

The Canon EOS 5D Mark II is a 21.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon, the first Canon EOS camera to have video recording capabilities.

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Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is a professional-grade 30.1-megapixel full-frame digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera made by Canon.

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Canon EOS 5DS

The Canon EOS 5DS and EOS 5DS R (known as the EOS 5Ds and EOS 5Ds R in Japan) are two closely related digital SLR cameras announced by Canon on February 6, 2015.

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Canon EOS 650D

The Canon EOS 650D, known as the Kiss X6i in Japan or the Rebel T4i in the Americas, is an 18.0 megapixels digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR), announced by Canon on June 8, 2012.

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Canon EOS 6D Mark II

The Canon EOS 6D Mark II is a digital single-lens reflex camera announced by Canon on June 29, 2017.

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Canon EOS 70D

The Canon EOS 70D is a digital single-lens reflex camera by Canon publicly announced on July 2, 2013 with a suggested retail price of $1,199.

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Canon EOS 77D

The Canon EOS 77D, known in Japan as the EOS 9000D, is a digital single-lens reflex camera announced by Canon on February 14, 2017.

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Canon EOS 7D

The Canon EOS 7D is a professional cropped sensor digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon.

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Canon EOS 7D Mark II

The Canon EOS 7D Mark II is a professional digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon.

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Canon EOS 800D

The Canon EOS 800D, known in the Americas as the EOS Rebel T7i and in Japan as the EOS Kiss X9i, is a digital single-lens reflex camera announced by Canon on February 14, 2017.

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Canon EOS 80D

The Canon EOS 80D is a digital single-lens reflex camera announced by Canon on February 18, 2016.

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Canon EOS-1D

The Canon EOS-1D is a 4-megapixel professional digital single-lens reflex camera launched in November 2001 as part of Canon's flagship EOS-1 series.

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Canon EOS-1D Mark III

The EOS 1D Mark III is a professional 10.1 megapixel digital single lens reflex camera (DSLR) camera body produced by Canon.

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Canon EOS-1D X Mark II

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II is the company's 20-megapixel full-frame DSLR flagship camera, announced on February 1, 2016, by Canon with an MSRP of US$5,999.00.

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Canon Inc.

is a Japanese multinational corporation specializing in the manufacture of imaging and optical products, including cameras, camcorders, photocopiers, steppers, computer printers and medical equipment. It's headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan."." Canon. Retrieved on 13 January 2009. Canon has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the TOPIX index. It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

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Charge-coupled device

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a device for the movement of electrical charge, usually from within the device to an area where the charge can be manipulated, for example conversion into a digital value.

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CMOS

Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor, abbreviated as CMOS, is a technology for constructing integrated circuits.

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Comparison of digital SLRs

Following list compares main features of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs).

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Computer data storage

Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data.

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Contax

Contax began as a camera model in the Zeiss Ikon line in 1932, and later became a brand name.

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Crop factor

In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

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Depth of field

In optics, particularly as it relates to film and photography, the optical phenomenon known as depth of field (DOF), is the distance about the Plane of Focus (POF) where objects appear acceptably sharp in an image.

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Digital camera

A digital camera or digicam is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory.

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Digital camera back

A digital camera back is a device that attaches to the back of a camera in place of the traditional negative film holder and contains an electronic image sensor.

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Digital Cinema Initiatives

Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC (DCI) is a joint venture of major motion picture studios, formed to establish a standard architecture for digital cinema systems.

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Digital image

A digital image is a numeric representation, normally binary, of a two-dimensional image.

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Digital Photography Review

Digital Photography Review, also known as DPReview, is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998.

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Dust reduction system

A dust reduction system, or dust removal system, is used in several makes of digital cameras to remove dust from the image sensor.

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Electronic viewfinder

An electronic viewfinder (EVF) is a camera viewfinder where the image captured by the lens is projected electronically onto a miniature display.

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Electronic visual display

An electronic visual display, informally a screen, is a display device for presentation of images, text, or video transmitted electronically, without producing a permanent record.

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Electronics

Electronics is the discipline dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors.

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Epson R-D1

The original R-D1, announced by Epson in March 2004 and discontinued in 2007, was the first digital rangefinder camera.

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Exposure (photography)

In photography, exposure is the amount of light per unit area (the image plane illuminance times the exposure time) reaching a photographic film or electronic image sensor, as determined by shutter speed, lens aperture and scene luminance.

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F-number

The f-number of an optical system (such as a camera lens) is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.

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Fairchild Semiconductor

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. was an American semiconductor company based in San Jose, California.

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FinePix S1 Pro

The Fujifilm FinePix S1 Pro was an interchangeable lens digital single-lens reflex camera introduced in January 2000.

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FinePix S5 Pro

The FinePix S5 Pro is a digital single lens reflex camera introduced by Fujifilm on 25 September 2006 and since discontinued.

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Flash (photography)

A flash is a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light (typically 1/1000 to 1/200 of a second) at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene.

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Focal-plane shutter

In camera design, a focal-plane shutter (FPS) is a type of photographic shutter that is positioned immediately in front of the focal plane of the camera, that is, right in front of the photographic film or image sensor.

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Focus (optics)

In geometrical optics, a focus, also called an image point, is the point where light rays originating from a point on the object converge.

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Focusing

Focusing is a psychotherapeutic process developed by psychotherapist Eugene Gendlin.

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Four Thirds system

The Four Thirds System is a standard created by Olympus and Eastman Kodak for digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) and mirrorless camera design and development.

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Foveon X3 sensor

The Foveon X3 sensor is an image sensor for digital cameras, designed by Foveon, Inc. (now part of Sigma Corporation) and manufactured by Dongbu Electronics.

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Frame rate

Frame rate (expressed in or fps) is the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images called frames appear on a display.

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Framing (visual arts)

In visual arts and particularly cinematography, framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects.

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Fujifilm

, trading as Fujifilm (stylized as FUJiFILM), or simply Fuji, is a Japanese multinational photography and imaging company headquartered in Tokyo.

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Full-frame digital SLR

The term full frame or ff is used by users of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs) as a shorthand for an image sensor format which is the same size as 35mm format film.

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George E. Smith

George Elwood Smith (born May 10, 1930) is an American scientist, applied physicist, and co-inventor of the charge-coupled device (CCD).

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Hasselblad

Victor Hasselblad AB is a Swedish manufacturer of medium-format cameras, photographic equipment and image scanners based in Gothenburg, Sweden.

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High-definition television

High-definition television (HDTV) is a television system providing an image resolution that is of substantially higher resolution than that of standard-definition television, either analog or digital.

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High-speed photography

High-speed photography is the science of taking pictures of very fast phenomena.

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Hot shoe

Canon EOS 350D Hot shoe Proprietary hot shoe used by Minolta and older Sony cameras (Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D) A hot shoe is a mounting point on the top of a camera to attach a flash unit and other compatible accessories.

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Image processor

An image processor, image processing engine, also called media processor, is a specialized digital signal processor (DSP) used for image processing in digital cameras, or other devices.

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Image sensor

An image sensor or imaging sensor is a sensor that detects and conveys the information that constitutes an image.

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Image sensor format

Note: If you came here to get a quick understanding of numbers like 1/2.3, skip ahead to table of sensor formats and sizes.

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Image stabilization

Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Kodak

The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak) is an American technology company that produces imaging products with its historic basis on photography.

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Konica Minolta

is a Japanese multinational technology company headquartered in Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, with offices in 49 countries worldwide.

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Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D

The Maxxum 7D, labelled Dynax 7D in Europe/Hong Kong and α-7 Digital in Japan and officially named "DG-7D", is a 6.1 megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera, or DSLR, produced by Konica Minolta.

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Leica Camera

Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, lenses, binoculars, rifle scopes and ophthalmic lenses.

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Leica M (camera)

The Leica M (Typ 240) is a digital full-frame 35 mm rangefinder camera.

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Leica M Monochrom

The Leica M Monochrom is a digital camera in Leica Camera AG's rangefinder M series, and features a monochrome sensor.

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Leica M8

The Leica M8 is the first digital camera in the rangefinder M series introduced by Leica Camera AG on 14 September 2006.

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Leica M9

The Leica M9 is a digital full-frame rangefinder camera.

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Leica S2

The Leica S2 is a digital medium format DSLR camera announced by Leica Camera on September 23, 2008.

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Leica X1

Leica X1 is a compact fixed-lens, large-sensor digital camera by Leica.

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Lens mount

A lens mount is an interface – mechanical and often also electrical – between a photographic camera body and a lens.

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Light meter

A light meter is a device used to measure the amount of light.

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Liquid-crystal display

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals.

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List of photographic equipment makers

This list of photographic equipment makers lists companies that manufacture (or license manufacture from other companies) equipment for photography.

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Live preview

Live preview is a feature that allows a digital camera's display screen to be used as a viewfinder.

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Macro photography

Macro photography (or photomacrography or macrography, and sometimes macrophotography), is extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects and living organisms like insects, in which the size of the subject in the photograph is greater than life size (though macrophotography technically refers to the art of making very large photographs).

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Mamiya

is a Japanese company that manufactures high-end cameras and other related photographic and optical equipment.

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Market share

Market share is the percentage of a market (defined in terms of either units or revenue) accounted for by a specific entity.

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Medium format (film)

Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in still photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film.

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Micro Four Thirds system

The Micro Four Thirds system (MFT or M4/3) is a standard released by Olympus and Panasonic in 2008, for the design and development of mirrorless interchangeable lens digital cameras, camcorders and lenses.

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Microprocessor

A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits.

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Microscope

A microscope (from the μικρός, mikrós, "small" and σκοπεῖν, skopeîn, "to look" or "see") is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

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Minolta

was a Japanese manufacturer of cameras, camera accessories, photocopiers, fax machines, and laser printers.

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Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera

A mirrorless interchangeable lens camera (MILC) features a single, removable lens and uses a digital display system rather than an optical viewfinder.

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Mode dial

A mode dial or camera dial is a dial used on digital cameras to change the camera's mode.

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Nikon

(or), also known just as Nikon, is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in optics and imaging products.

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Nikon 1 series

The Nikon 1 series are high-speed mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras with 60 frames per second (fps) continuous shooting speed, using Nikon 1-mount lenses and announced on 21 September 2011.

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Nikon D1

The Nikon D1 is a digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) made by Nikon Corporation introduced on June 15, 1999.

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Nikon D3400

The Nikon D3400 is a 24.2-megapixel DX format DSLR Nikon F-mount camera officially launched by Nikon on August 17, 2016.

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Nikon D3X

The Nikon D3X is a 24.4-megapixel professional-grade full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) announced by the Nikon Corporation on 1 December 2008.

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Nikon D5

The Nikon D5 is a full frame professional DSLR camera announced by Nikon Corporation on 6 January 2016 to succeed the D4S as its flagship DSLR.

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Nikon D500

The Nikon D500 is a 20.9-megapixel professional digital single-lens reflex camera using an APS-C sensor.

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Nikon D5600

The Nikon D5600 is an F-mount DSLR announced by Nikon on November 10, 2016 The successor of the D5500.

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Nikon D750

The Nikon D750 is a full-frame DSLR camera announced by Nikon on September 12, 2014.

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Nikon D7500

The Nikon D7500 is a 20.9-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera using an APS-C sensor.

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Nikon D850

The Nikon D850 is a professional-grade full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) produced by Nikon. The camera was officially announced on July 25, 2017 (the 100th anniversary of Nikon's founding), launched on August 24, 2017, and first shipped on September 08, 2017. Nikon announced it could not fill the preorders on August 28, 2017 and filled less than 10% of preorders on the first shipping day. It is the successor to the Nikon D810. The D850 is the first Nikon DSLR featuring a back-illuminated image sensor claiming overall a one-stop image quality (image noise) improvement. Imaging Resource This camera was the first full frame DSLR achieving 100 points at Dxomark. The D850 also won Camera of the Year for 2017 at Imaging Resource.

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Nikon D90

The Nikon D90 is a 12.3-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera model announced by Nikon on August 27, 2008.

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Nikon Df

The Nikon Df is a full-frame F-mount DSLR FX format camera announced by Nikon on November 5, 2013.

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Nikon DX format

The Nikon DX format is an alternative name used by Nikon corporation for APS-C image sensor format being approximately 24x16 mm.

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Nikon E series

The Nikon E series, co-developed with Fujifilm, are autofocus 1.3 megapixel professional grade quasi-full frame (35mm) Nikon F-mount digital single lens reflex cameras (DSLR) manufactured by Nikon since 1995.

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Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) is a set of six annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances.

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Olympus Corporation

is a Japanese manufacturer of optics and reprography products.

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Olympus E-1

The Olympus E-1, introduced in 2003, was the first DSLR system camera designed from the ground up for digital photography This contrasts with its contemporaries which offered systems based on reused parts from previous 135 film systems, modified to fit with a sensor size of APS-C.

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Olympus E-10

The Olympus E-10 is a digital single-lens reflex camera with a 4.0-megapixel CCD image sensor that was introduced in 2000.

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Panasonic

, formerly known as, is a Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan.

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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 is a digital mirrorless interchangeable lens camera adhering to the Olympus and Panasonic developed Micro Four Thirds System (MFT) system design standard.

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Parallax

Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.

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Pentamirror

A pentamirror is an optical device used in the viewfinder systems of various single-lens reflex cameras instead of the pentaprism.

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Pentaprism

A pentaprism is a five-sided reflecting prism used to deviate a beam of light by a constant 90°, even if the entry beam is not at 90° to the prism.

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Pentax

is a brand name used primarily by Japanese multinational imaging and electronics company Ricoh for cameras, sport optics (including binoculars and rifle scopes), and CCTV optics.

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Pentax 645D

The Pentax 645D is a medium format digital SLR camera announced by Pentax on March 10, 2010.

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Pentax 645Z

The Pentax 645Z is a professional medium format digital SLR camera announced by Ricoh on April 15, 2014.

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Pentax K-1

The Pentax K-1 is the first production Pentax full-frame digital SLR camera.

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Pentax K-3 II

The Pentax K-3 II is a flagship APS-C DSLR camera announced by Ricoh on April 22, 2015.

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Pentax K-7

The Pentax K-7 is a 14.6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera, announced on 20 May 2009.

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Pentax K-mount

The Pentax K-mount, sometimes referred to as the "PK-mount", is a bayonet lens mount standard for mounting interchangeable photographic lenses to 35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras.

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Pentax K-S1

The Pentax K-S1 is a midrange DSLR camera announced by Ricoh on August 27, 2014.

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Pentax K-S2

The Pentax K-S2 is a weather-sealed digital SLR camera announced by Ricoh on February 9, 2015.

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Phase One (company)

Phase One is a Danish company specializing in high-end digital photography equipment and software.

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Photographic film

Photographic film is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals.

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Pixel

In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, dots, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

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Rangefinder camera

A rangefinder camera is a camera fitted with a rangefinder, typically a split-image rangefinder: a range-finding focusing mechanism allowing the photographer to measure the subject distance and take photographs that are in sharp focus.

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Ricoh

is a Japanese multinational imaging and electronics company.

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Rolling shutter

Rolling shutter is a method of image capture in which a still picture (in a still camera) or each frame of a video (in a video camera) is captured not by taking a snapshot of the entire scene at a single instant in time but rather by scanning across the scene rapidly, either vertically or horizontally.

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Samsung

Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul.

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Samsung Electronics

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子 (Literally "tristar electronics")) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Suwon, South Korea. Through having an extremely complicated ownership structure with some circular ownership, it is the flagship company of the Samsung Group, accounting for 70% of the group's revenue in 2012. Samsung Electronics has assembly plants and sales networks in 80 countries and employs around 308,745 people. It is the world's largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker by revenue. As of October 2017, Samsung Electronics' market cap stood at US$372.0 billion. Samsung has long been a major manufacturer of electronic components such as lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, chips, flash memory and hard drive devices for clients such as Apple, Sony, HTC and Nokia. It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile phones and smartphones, started with the original Samsung Solstice and later fueled by the popularity of its Samsung Galaxy line of devices. The company is also a major vendor of tablet computers, particularly its Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Tab collection, and is generally regarded as pioneering the phablet market through the Samsung Galaxy Note family of devices. Samsung has been the world's largest television manufacturer since 2006, and the world's largest manufacturer of mobile phones since 2011. It is also the world's largest memory chips manufacturer. In July 2017, Samsung Electronics overtook Intel as the largest semiconductor chip maker in the world. Samsung, like many other South Korean family-run chaebols, has been criticized for low dividend payouts and other governance practices that favor controlling shareholders at the expense of ordinary investors. In 2012, Kwon Oh-hyun was appointed the company's CEO but announced in October 2017 that he would resign in March 2018, citing an "unprecedented crisis".

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Samsung NX10

The Samsung NX10 is a 14.0 effective megapixel APS-C crop CMOS mirrorless interchangeable lens digital camera made by Samsung.

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Sensor

In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, or subsystem whose purpose is to detect events or changes in its environment and send the information to other electronics, frequently a computer processor.

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Shutter lag

In photography, shutter lag is the delay between triggering the shutter and when the photograph is actually recorded.

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Sigma Corporation

is a Japanese company, manufacturing cameras, lenses, flashes and other photographic accessories.

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Sigma DP1

The Sigma DP1 was a high-end compact digital camera introduced by the Sigma Corporation.

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Sigma SD1

The Sigma SD1 is a digital SLR camera produced by the Sigma Corporation of Japan.

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Sigma SD15

The Sigma SD15 is an updated version of Sigma SD14 DSLR produced by the Sigma Corporation of Japan and featuring the improved TRUE II image processing engine, but with the same image sensor as its predecessor.

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Sigma SD9

The Sigma SD9 is a digital SLR camera produced by the Sigma Corporation of Japan.

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Single-lens reflex camera

A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence "reflex" from the mirror's reflection) that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured.

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Smartphone

A smartphone is a handheld personal computer with a mobile operating system and an integrated mobile broadband cellular network connection for voice, SMS, and Internet data communication; most, if not all, smartphones also support Wi-Fi.

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Sony

is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo.

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Sony Alpha 77 II

The Sony Alpha 77 II (ILCA-77M2), stylized as the Sony α77 II, is an interchangeable-lens camera aimed at the advanced amateur.

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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1

The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1 is a premium fixed-lens compact camera made by Sony as part of its Cyber-shot line of digital cameras.

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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100

The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 is a 20.2 megapixel compact camera, part of the Cyber-shot line of digital cameras made by Sony and announced on 6 June 2012. It was named as the "European Advanced Compact Camera for 2012–2013" by the European Imaging and Sound Association (EISA) and one of the 'Best Inventions of 2012' by ''TIME'' and has been named the best compact camera of all time by Marques Brownlee (Video).

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Sony α

Sony α (the lower case to Greek letter alpha, often transliterated as Sony Alpha), is a camera system introduced on 5 June 2006.

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Sony α99 II

The Sony α99 II is the flagship Sony DSLR and continues the Sony α SLT line of Sony A-mount camera bodies.

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Sony Mavica

Mavica (Magnetic Video Camera) was a brand of Sony cameras which used removable disks as the main recording medium.

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Sony SLT camera

Single-Lens Translucent (SLT) is a Sony proprietary designation for Sony Alpha cameras which employ a pellicle mirror, electronic viewfinder, and phase-detection autofocus system.

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Steven Sasson

Steven J. Sasson (born July 4, 1950) is an American electrical engineer and the inventor of the first self-contained (portable) digital camera.

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System camera

A system camera is a camera with interchangeable components that constitutes the core of a system.

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Tamron

is a Japanese company manufacturing photographic lenses, optical components and commercial/industrial-use optics.

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The Avengers (2012 film)

Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

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Tilt–shift photography

Tilt–shift photography is the use of camera movements on small- and medium-format cameras, and sometimes specifically refers to the use of tilt for selective focus, often for simulating a miniature scene.

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Tokina

is a Japanese manufacturer of photographic lenses and CCTV security equipment.

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Touchscreen

A touchscreen is an input and output device normally layered on the top of an electronic visual display of an information processing system.

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Twin-lens reflex camera

A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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Underwater photography

Underwater photography is the process of taking photographs while under water.

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Viewfinder

In photography, a viewfinder is what the photographer looks through to compose, and, in many cases, to focus the picture.

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Vivitar

Vivitar Corporation was a manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of photographic and optical equipment originally based in Santa Monica, California.

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Willard Boyle

Willard Sterling Boyle, (August 19, 1924May 7, 2011) was a Canadian physicist, pioneer in the field of laser technology and co-inventor of the charge-coupled device.

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1080p

1080p (1920×1080 px; also known as '''Full HD''' or FHD and BT.709) is a set of HDTV high-definition video modes characterized by 1080 horizontal lines of vertical resolution; the p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced.

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135 film

135 is photographic film in a film format used for still photography.

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16:9

16:9 (1.7:1) (16:9.

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720p

720p (1280×720 px; also called HD Ready or standard HD) is a progressive HDTV signal format with 720 horizontal lines and an aspect ratio (AR) of 16:9, normally known as widescreen HDTV (1.78:1).

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Canikon, D-SLR, DSLR, DSLR camera, DSLRs, Digital SLR, Digital SLR camera, Digital Single Lens Reflex, Digital Single-lens reflex camera, Digital single lens reflex, Digital single lens reflex camera, Digital single lens reflex cameras, Digital single-lens reflex, Digital single-lens reflex cameras, Dslr, HDSLR, SLR digital.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera

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