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Protocol I

Index Protocol I

Protocol I (also Additional Protocol I and AP I) is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions concerning the protection of civilian victims of international war, such as "armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting against colonial domination, alien occupation or racist regimes". [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 57 relations: Airborne forces, Apartheid, Arabic, Attacks on parachutists, Children in emergencies and conflicts, Children in the military, Colonialism, Combatant, Command responsibility, Conscription, Dam, Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, English language, Environmental impact of war, Executive order, Federal Council (Switzerland), First Geneva Convention, French language, Geneva Conventions, Guerrilla warfare, Humanitarian aid, India, Indiscriminate attack, International Committee of the Red Cross, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, International Review of the Red Cross, Israel, Law of war, List of parties to the Geneva Conventions, Mandarin Chinese, Mercenary, Military occupation, No quarter, Nuclear power plant, Palestine Liberation Organization, Perfidy, Place of worship, Presidency of Ronald Reagan, Prisoner of war, Protocol (diplomacy), Protocol II, Protocol III, Ratification, Ruse de guerre, Russian language, Spanish language, State Duma, Surrender (military), Targeted killing, Total war, ... Expand index (7 more) »

  2. Geneva Conventions
  3. Treaties concluded in 1977
  4. Treaties concluded in Geneva
  5. Treaties entered into force in 1978
  6. Treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia
  7. Treaties extended to Anguilla
  8. Treaties extended to Hong Kong
  9. Treaties extended to Macau
  10. Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  11. Treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory
  12. Treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory
  13. Treaties of Afghanistan
  14. Treaties of South Sudan
  15. Treaties of Zaire
  16. Treaties of the People's Republic of Benin
  17. Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
  18. Treaties of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia

Airborne forces

Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, typically by parachute drop.

See Protocol I and Airborne forces

Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.

See Protocol I and Apartheid

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Protocol I and Arabic

Attacks on parachutists

Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, occur when pilots, aircrew, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled aircraft during wartime.

See Protocol I and Attacks on parachutists

Children in emergencies and conflicts

Conflicts and emergencies around the world pose detrimental risks to the health, safety, and well-being of children.

See Protocol I and Children in emergencies and conflicts

Children in the military

Children in the military, including state armed forces, non-state armed groups, and other military organizations, may be trained for combat, assigned to support roles, such as cooks, porters/couriers, or messengers, or used for tactical advantage such as for human shields, or for political advantage in propaganda.

See Protocol I and Children in the military

Colonialism

Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.

See Protocol I and Colonialism

Combatant

Combatant is the legal status of a person entitled to directly participate in hostilities during an armed conflict, and may be intentionally targeted by an adverse party for their participation in the armed conflict.

See Protocol I and Combatant

Command responsibility

In the practice of international law, command responsibility (also superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer (military) and a superior officer (civil) is legally responsible for the war crimes and the crimes against humanity committed by his subordinates; thus, a commanding officer always is accountable for the acts of commission and the acts of omission of his soldiers.

See Protocol I and Command responsibility

Conscription

Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.

See Protocol I and Conscription

Dam

A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams.

See Protocol I and Dam

Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

Under the Geneva Conventions, the emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement are to be worn by all medical and humanitarian personnel and also displayed on their vehicles and buildings while they are in an active warzone, and all military forces operating in an active warzone must not attack entities displaying these emblems.

See Protocol I and Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Protocol I and English language

Environmental impact of war

Study of the environmental impact of war focuses on the modernization of warfare and its increasing effects on the environment.

See Protocol I and Environmental impact of war

Executive order

In the United States, an executive order is a directive by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government.

See Protocol I and Executive order

Federal Council (Switzerland)

The Federal Council is the federal cabinet of the Swiss Confederation.

See Protocol I and Federal Council (Switzerland)

First Geneva Convention

The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, held on 22 August 1864, is the first of four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. Protocol I and first Geneva Convention are Geneva Conventions, treaties concluded in Geneva, treaties extended to Aruba, treaties extended to Bermuda, treaties extended to Greenland, treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory, treaties extended to the Falkland Islands, treaties extended to the Faroe Islands, treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles, treaties of Algeria, treaties of Antigua and Barbuda, treaties of Argentina, treaties of Armenia, treaties of Australia, treaties of Austria, treaties of Bahrain, treaties of Bangladesh, treaties of Barbados, treaties of Belgium, treaties of Belize, treaties of Bolivia, treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina, treaties of Botswana, treaties of Brunei, treaties of Burundi, treaties of Cameroon, treaties of Canada, treaties of Cape Verde, treaties of Chad, treaties of Chile, treaties of Colombia, treaties of Costa Rica, treaties of Croatia, treaties of Cuba, treaties of Cyprus, treaties of Czechoslovakia, treaties of Djibouti, treaties of Dominica, treaties of East Timor, treaties of Ecuador, treaties of El Salvador, treaties of Equatorial Guinea, treaties of Estonia, treaties of Eswatini, treaties of Fiji, treaties of Finland, treaties of Gabon, treaties of Georgia (country), treaties of Ghana, treaties of Grenada, treaties of Guatemala, treaties of Guinea, treaties of Guinea-Bissau, treaties of Guyana, treaties of Haiti, treaties of Honduras, treaties of Ireland, treaties of Italy, treaties of Ivory Coast, treaties of Jamaica, treaties of Japan, treaties of Jordan, treaties of Kazakhstan, treaties of Kenya, treaties of Kuwait, treaties of Kyrgyzstan, treaties of Latvia, treaties of Lebanon, treaties of Liberia, treaties of Liechtenstein, treaties of Lithuania, treaties of Luxembourg, treaties of Madagascar, treaties of Malawi, treaties of Mali, treaties of Malta, treaties of Mauritania, treaties of Mauritius, treaties of Mexico, treaties of Moldova, treaties of Monaco, treaties of Montenegro, treaties of Morocco, treaties of Namibia, treaties of Nauru, treaties of New Zealand, treaties of Nicaragua, treaties of Niger, treaties of Nigeria, treaties of North Korea, treaties of North Macedonia, treaties of Norway, treaties of Oman, treaties of Palau, treaties of Panama, treaties of Paraguay, treaties of Peru, treaties of Qatar, treaties of Rwanda, treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe, treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis, treaties of Saint Lucia, treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, treaties of Samoa, treaties of San Marino, treaties of Saudi Arabia, treaties of Senegal, treaties of Serbia and Montenegro, treaties of Seychelles, treaties of Sierra Leone, treaties of Slovakia, treaties of Slovenia, treaties of South Korea, treaties of South Sudan, treaties of Spain, treaties of Suriname, treaties of Sweden, treaties of Switzerland, treaties of Tajikistan, treaties of Togo, treaties of Tonga, treaties of Trinidad and Tobago, treaties of Tunisia, treaties of Turkmenistan, treaties of Uganda, treaties of Uzbekistan, treaties of Vanuatu, treaties of Venezuela, treaties of Yugoslavia, treaties of Zambia, treaties of Zimbabwe, treaties of the Bahamas, treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, treaties of the Central African Republic, treaties of the Comoros, treaties of the Cook Islands, treaties of the Czech Republic, treaties of the Dominican Republic, treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia, treaties of the Gambia, treaties of the Holy See, treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic, treaties of the Maldives, treaties of the Netherlands, treaties of the People's Republic of Angola, treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, treaties of the People's Republic of China, treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique, treaties of the Philippines, treaties of the Republic of the Congo, treaties of the Solomon Islands, treaties of the Soviet Union, treaties of the State of Palestine, treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, treaties of the United Arab Emirates and treaties of the United Kingdom.

See Protocol I and First Geneva Convention

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See Protocol I and French language

Geneva Conventions

language. Protocol I and Geneva Conventions are treaties concluded in Geneva.

See Protocol I and Geneva Conventions

Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, raids, petty warfare or hit-and-run tactics in a rebellion, in a violent conflict, in a war or in a civil war to fight against regular military, police or rival insurgent forces.

See Protocol I and Guerrilla warfare

Humanitarian aid

Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance, usually in the short-term, to people in need.

See Protocol I and Humanitarian aid

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Protocol I and India

Indiscriminate attack

In international humanitarian law and international criminal law, an indiscriminate attack is a military attack that fails to distinguish between legitimate military targets and protected persons.

See Protocol I and Indiscriminate attack

International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate.

See Protocol I and International Committee of the Red Cross

International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission

The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission (IHFFC) is an international body that is available to perform investigations of possible breaches of international humanitarian law. Protocol I and international Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission are Geneva Conventions.

See Protocol I and International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission

International Review of the Red Cross

The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed international humanitarian law journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

See Protocol I and International Review of the Red Cross

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Protocol I and Israel

Law of war

The law of war is a component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct of hostilities (jus in bello).

See Protocol I and Law of war

List of parties to the Geneva Conventions

The Geneva Conventions, which were most recently revised in 1949, consist of seven individual treaties which are open to ratification or accession by any sovereign state. Protocol I and List of parties to the Geneva Conventions are Geneva Conventions.

See Protocol I and List of parties to the Geneva Conventions

Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

See Protocol I and Mandarin Chinese

Mercenary

A mercenary, also called a merc, soldier of fortune, or hired gun, is a private individual who joins an armed conflict for personal profit, is otherwise an outsider to the conflict, and is not a member of any other official military.

See Protocol I and Mercenary

Military occupation

Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling power's own sovereign territory.

See Protocol I and Military occupation

No quarter

No quarter, during military conflict, implies that combatants would not be taken prisoner, but killed.

See Protocol I and No quarter

Nuclear power plant

A nuclear power plant (NPP) or atomic power station (APS) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor.

See Protocol I and Nuclear power plant

Palestine Liberation Organization

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people; i.e. the globally dispersed population, not just those in the Palestinian territories who are represented by the Palestinian Authority.

See Protocol I and Palestine Liberation Organization

Perfidy

In the context of war, perfidy is a form of deception in which one side promises to act in good faith (such as by raising a flag of truce) with the intention of breaking that promise once the unsuspecting enemy is exposed (such as by coming out of cover to take the "surrendering" prisoners into custody).

See Protocol I and Perfidy

Place of worship

A place of worship is a specially designed structure or space where individuals or a group of people such as a congregation come to perform acts of devotion, veneration, or religious study.

See Protocol I and Place of worship

Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan's tenure as the 40th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1981, and ended on January 20, 1989.

See Protocol I and Presidency of Ronald Reagan

Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

See Protocol I and Prisoner of war

Protocol (diplomacy)

In international politics, protocol is the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state.

See Protocol I and Protocol (diplomacy)

Protocol II

Protocol II is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. Protocol I and protocol II are Geneva Conventions, treaties concluded in 1977, treaties concluded in Geneva, treaties entered into force in 1978, treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia, treaties extended to Anguilla, treaties extended to Aruba, treaties extended to Bermuda, treaties extended to Greenland, treaties extended to Guernsey, treaties extended to Hong Kong, treaties extended to Jersey, treaties extended to Macau, treaties extended to Montserrat, treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory, treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory, treaties extended to the Cayman Islands, treaties extended to the Falkland Islands, treaties extended to the Faroe Islands, treaties extended to the Isle of Man, treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles, treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands, treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands, treaties of Afghanistan, treaties of Algeria, treaties of Antigua and Barbuda, treaties of Argentina, treaties of Armenia, treaties of Australia, treaties of Austria, treaties of Bahrain, treaties of Bangladesh, treaties of Barbados, treaties of Belgium, treaties of Belize, treaties of Bolivia, treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina, treaties of Botswana, treaties of Brazil, treaties of Brunei, treaties of Burundi, treaties of Cambodia, treaties of Cameroon, treaties of Canada, treaties of Cape Verde, treaties of Chad, treaties of Chile, treaties of Colombia, treaties of Costa Rica, treaties of Croatia, treaties of Cuba, treaties of Cyprus, treaties of Czechoslovakia, treaties of Djibouti, treaties of Dominica, treaties of East Timor, treaties of Ecuador, treaties of Egypt, treaties of El Salvador, treaties of Equatorial Guinea, treaties of Estonia, treaties of Eswatini, treaties of Fiji, treaties of Finland, treaties of France, treaties of Gabon, treaties of Georgia (country), treaties of Germany, treaties of Ghana, treaties of Greece, treaties of Grenada, treaties of Guatemala, treaties of Guinea, treaties of Guinea-Bissau, treaties of Guyana, treaties of Haiti, treaties of Honduras, treaties of Ireland, treaties of Italy, treaties of Ivory Coast, treaties of Jamaica, treaties of Japan, treaties of Jordan, treaties of Kazakhstan, treaties of Kenya, treaties of Kuwait, treaties of Kyrgyzstan, treaties of Laos, treaties of Latvia, treaties of Lebanon, treaties of Liberia, treaties of Liechtenstein, treaties of Lithuania, treaties of Luxembourg, treaties of Madagascar, treaties of Malawi, treaties of Mali, treaties of Malta, treaties of Mauritania, treaties of Mauritius, treaties of Moldova, treaties of Monaco, treaties of Montenegro, treaties of Morocco, treaties of Namibia, treaties of Nauru, treaties of New Zealand, treaties of Nicaragua, treaties of Niger, treaties of Nigeria, treaties of North Macedonia, treaties of Norway, treaties of Oman, treaties of Palau, treaties of Panama, treaties of Paraguay, treaties of Peru, treaties of Poland, treaties of Portugal, treaties of Qatar, treaties of Romania, treaties of Rwanda, treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe, treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis, treaties of Saint Lucia, treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, treaties of Samoa, treaties of San Marino, treaties of Saudi Arabia, treaties of Senegal, treaties of Serbia and Montenegro, treaties of Seychelles, treaties of Sierra Leone, treaties of Slovakia, treaties of Slovenia, treaties of South Africa, treaties of South Korea, treaties of South Sudan, treaties of Spain, treaties of Suriname, treaties of Sweden, treaties of Switzerland, treaties of Tajikistan, treaties of Tanzania, treaties of Togo, treaties of Tonga, treaties of Trinidad and Tobago, treaties of Tunisia, treaties of Turkmenistan, treaties of Uganda, treaties of Uzbekistan, treaties of Vanuatu, treaties of Venezuela, treaties of Yemen, treaties of Yugoslavia, treaties of Zambia, treaties of Zimbabwe, treaties of the Bahamas, treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, treaties of the Central African Republic, treaties of the Comoros, treaties of the Cook Islands, treaties of the Czech Republic, treaties of the Dominican Republic, treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia, treaties of the Gambia, treaties of the Holy See, treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic, treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, treaties of the Maldives, treaties of the Netherlands, treaties of the People's Republic of Benin, treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, treaties of the People's Republic of China, treaties of the Philippines, treaties of the Republic of the Congo, treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011), treaties of the Solomon Islands, treaties of the Soviet Union, treaties of the State of Palestine, treaties of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia, treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, treaties of the United Arab Emirates and treaties of the United Kingdom.

See Protocol I and Protocol II

Protocol III

Protocol III is a 2005 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem. Protocol I and protocol III are Geneva Conventions, treaties concluded in Geneva, treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia, treaties extended to Anguilla, treaties extended to Aruba, treaties extended to Bermuda, treaties extended to Greenland, treaties extended to Guernsey, treaties extended to Jersey, treaties extended to Montserrat, treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory, treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory, treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands, treaties extended to the Cayman Islands, treaties extended to the Falkland Islands, treaties extended to the Faroe Islands, treaties extended to the Isle of Man, treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles, treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands, treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands, treaties of Argentina, treaties of Armenia, treaties of Australia, treaties of Austria, treaties of Belize, treaties of Brazil, treaties of Canada, treaties of Chile, treaties of Costa Rica, treaties of Croatia, treaties of Cyprus, treaties of East Timor, treaties of El Salvador, treaties of Estonia, treaties of Fiji, treaties of Finland, treaties of France, treaties of Georgia (country), treaties of Germany, treaties of Greece, treaties of Guatemala, treaties of Guyana, treaties of Honduras, treaties of Italy, treaties of Kazakhstan, treaties of Kenya, treaties of Latvia, treaties of Liechtenstein, treaties of Lithuania, treaties of Mexico, treaties of Moldova, treaties of Monaco, treaties of Nauru, treaties of New Zealand, treaties of Nicaragua, treaties of North Macedonia, treaties of Norway, treaties of Panama, treaties of Paraguay, treaties of Poland, treaties of Portugal, treaties of San Marino, treaties of Slovakia, treaties of Slovenia, treaties of South Sudan, treaties of Spain, treaties of Suriname, treaties of Sweden, treaties of Switzerland, treaties of Uganda, treaties of the Cook Islands, treaties of the Czech Republic, treaties of the Dominican Republic, treaties of the Netherlands, treaties of the Philippines, treaties of the State of Palestine and treaties of the United Kingdom.

See Protocol I and Protocol III

Ratification

Ratification is a principal's legal confirmation of an act of its agent.

See Protocol I and Ratification

Ruse de guerre

The French ruse de guerre, sometimes literally translated as ruse of war, is a non-uniform term; generally what is understood by "ruse of war" can be separated into two groups.

See Protocol I and Ruse de guerre

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See Protocol I and Russian language

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Protocol I and Spanish language

State Duma

The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia.

See Protocol I and State Duma

Surrender (military)

Surrender, in military terms, is the relinquishment of control over territory, combatants, fortifications, ships or armament to another power.

See Protocol I and Surrender (military)

Targeted killing

Targeted killing is a form of assassination carried out by governments outside a judicial procedure or a battlefield.

See Protocol I and Targeted killing

Total war

Total war is a type of warfare that includes any and all (including civilian-associated) resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilises all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs.

See Protocol I and Total war

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Protocol I and Turkey

United Nations Mercenary Convention

The United Nations Mercenary Convention, officially the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries, is a 2001 United Nations treaty that prohibits the recruitment, training, use, and financing of mercenaries. Protocol I and United Nations Mercenary Convention are treaties of Armenia, treaties of Barbados, treaties of Belgium, treaties of Cameroon, treaties of Costa Rica, treaties of Croatia, treaties of Cuba, treaties of Cyprus, treaties of Ecuador, treaties of Equatorial Guinea, treaties of Georgia (country), treaties of Guinea, treaties of Honduras, treaties of Italy, treaties of Liberia, treaties of Mali, treaties of Mauritania, treaties of Moldova, treaties of New Zealand, treaties of Peru, treaties of Qatar, treaties of Saudi Arabia, treaties of Senegal, treaties of Seychelles, treaties of Suriname, treaties of Syria, treaties of Togo, treaties of Turkmenistan, treaties of Uzbekistan, treaties of Venezuela, treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and treaties of the Maldives.

See Protocol I and United Nations Mercenary Convention

Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia.

See Protocol I and Vladimir Putin

War correspondent

A war correspondent is a journalist who covers stories first-hand from a war zone.

See Protocol I and War correspondent

War crime

A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the command structure who orders any attempt to committing mass killings including genocide or ethnic cleansing, the granting of no quarter despite surrender, the conscription of children in the military and flouting the legal distinctions of proportionality and military necessity.

See Protocol I and War crime

Wars of national liberation

Wars of national liberation, also called wars of independence or wars of liberation, are conflicts fought by nations to gain independence.

See Protocol I and Wars of national liberation

Women in war

Throughout history, women have played diverse roles in times of war, often contributing to the war efforts in various ways.

See Protocol I and Women in war

See also

Geneva Conventions

Treaties concluded in 1977

Treaties concluded in Geneva

Treaties entered into force in 1978

Treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Treaties extended to Anguilla

Treaties extended to Hong Kong

Treaties extended to Macau

Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory

Treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory

Treaties of Afghanistan

Treaties of South Sudan

Treaties of Zaire

Treaties of the People's Republic of Benin

Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique

Treaties of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_I

Also known as Additional Protocol I, Geneva Protocol I, Protocol 1.

, Turkey, United Nations Mercenary Convention, Vladimir Putin, War correspondent, War crime, Wars of national liberation, Women in war.