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85 relations: Adipose tissue, Adverse drug reaction, Agranulocytosis, Amoebiasis, Amoebic liver abscess, Ampicillin, Antacid, Antimalarial medication, Antiviral drug, Apicomplexan life cycle, Aplastic anemia, Artemether, Atovaquone, ATP-binding cassette transporter, Autoimmune disease, Bayer, Biocrystallization, Biomedicine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Central nervous system, Chemosensitizer, Chikungunya, Chloroquine retinopathy, Chlorphenamine, Ciclosporin, Cimetidine, Cycloplegia, Developing country, Enzyme, Epileptic seizure, Eye, Gastrointestinal tract, Gefitinib, Generic drug, Hans Andersag, Health system, Heme, Hemoglobin, Hemozoin, Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, History of malaria, HIV/AIDS, Imatinib, Immune system, In vitro, Interleukin-1 family, Itch, Lupus erythematosus, Lymphocyte, Lysosome, ..., Macrophage, Malaria, Management of HIV/AIDS, Mass drug administration, Mefloquine, Metronidazole, Neutropenia, Nitroimidazole, Ophthalmology, Pancytopenia, Parasitism, Phospholipase A2, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax, Quinine, Radiosensitizer, Reactive oxygen species, Red blood cell, Retina, Rheumatoid arthritis, SLC19A3, Tariquidar, Therapeutic index, Thiamine, Thrombocytopenia, Tinnitus, Verapamil, Visual impairment, Volume of distribution, WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, Xenopus, Zosuquidar, 4-Aminoquinoline. Expand index (35 more) »
Adipose tissue
In biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes.
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Adverse drug reaction
An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an injury caused by taking a medication.
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Agranulocytosis
Agranulocytosis, also known as agranulosis or granulopenia, is an acute condition involving a severe and dangerous leukopenia (lowered white blood cell count), most commonly of neutrophils causing a neutropenia in the circulating blood.
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Amoebiasis
Amoebiasis, also known amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amoebae of the Entamoeba group.
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Amoebic liver abscess
A amoebic liver abscess is a type of liver abscess caused by amebiasis.
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Ampicillin
Ampicillin is an antibiotic used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis.
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Antacid
An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity and is used to relieve heartburn, indigestion or an upset stomach.
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Antimalarial medication
Antimalarial medications, also known as antimalarials, are designed to prevent or cure malaria.
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Antiviral drug
Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections rather than bacterial ones.
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Apicomplexan life cycle
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages evolved to allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle.
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Aplastic anemia
Aplastic anaemia is a rare disease in which the bone marrow and the hematopoietic stem cells that reside there are damaged.
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Artemether
Artemether is a medication used for the treatment of malaria.
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Atovaquone
Atovaquone (alternative spelling: atavaquone) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of naphthoquinones.
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ATP-binding cassette transporter
ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters) are members of a transport system superfamily that is one of the largest and is possibly one of the oldest families with representatives in all extant phyla from prokaryotes to humans.
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Autoimmune disease
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.
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Bayer
Bayer AG is a German multinational, pharmaceutical and life sciences company.
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Biocrystallization
Biocrystallization is the formation of crystals from organic macromolecules by living organisms.
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Biomedicine
Biomedicine (i.e. medical biology) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States.
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Central nervous system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
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Chemosensitizer
A chemosensitizer is a drug that makes tumor cells more sensitive to the effects of chemotherapy.
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Chikungunya
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
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Chloroquine retinopathy
Chloroquine retinopathy, also known as Bull's eye maculopathy, is a retinopathy (damage of the retina) caused by the drugs chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, which are sometimes used in the treatment of autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Chlorphenamine
Chlorphenamine (also known as chlorpheniramine, CP, or CPM) is a first-generation antihistamine used in the prevention of the symptoms of allergic conditions such as rhinitis and urticaria.
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Ciclosporin
Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is an immunosuppressant medication and natural product.
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Cimetidine
Cimetidine, sold under the brand name Tagamet among others, is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production.
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Cycloplegia
Cycloplegia is paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation.
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Developing country
A developing country (or a low and middle income country (LMIC), less developed country, less economically developed country (LEDC), underdeveloped country) is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Epileptic seizure
An epileptic seizure is a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
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Eye
Eyes are organs of the visual system.
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Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.
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Gefitinib
Gefitinib (ZD1839) (INN,, trade name Iressa) is a drug used for certain breast, lung and other cancers.
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Generic drug
A generic drug is a pharmaceutical drug that is equivalent to a brand-name product in dosage, strength, route of administration, quality, performance, and intended use, but does not carry the brand name.
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Hans Andersag
Johann Andersag (better known as Hans Andersag) was a scientist born on February 16, 1902, in Lana (Meran), Italy, and died August 10, 1955, in Wuppertal, Germany, following bronchial cancer.
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Health system
A health system, also sometimes referred to as health care system or as healthcare system, is the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations.
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Heme
Heme or haem is a coordination complex "consisting of an iron ion coordinated to a porphyrin acting as a tetradentate ligand, and to one or two axial ligands." The definition is loose, and many depictions omit the axial ligands.
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.
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Hemozoin
Haemozoin is a disposal product formed from the digestion of blood by some blood-feeding parasites.
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Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
In chemistry, the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation describes the derivation of pH as a measure of acidity (using, the negative log of the acid dissociation constant) in biological and chemical systems.
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History of malaria
The history of malaria stretches from its prehistoric origin as a zoonotic disease in the primates of Africa through to the 21st century.
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HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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Imatinib
Imatinib, sold under the brand names Gleevec among others, is a medication used to treat cancer.
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Immune system
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.
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In vitro
In vitro (meaning: in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context.
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Interleukin-1 family
The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to infections or sterile insults.
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Itch
Itch (also known as pruritus) is a sensation that causes the desire or reflex to scratch.
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Lupus erythematosus
Lupus erythematosus is a collection of autoimmune diseases in which the human immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks healthy tissues.
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Lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system.
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Lysosome
A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all animal cells.
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Macrophage
Macrophages (big eaters, from Greek μακρός (makrós).
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Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the Plasmodium type.
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Management of HIV/AIDS
The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs in an attempt to control HIV infection.
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Mass drug administration
The administration of drugs to whole populations irrespective of disease status is referred to as mass drug administration (MDA).
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Mefloquine
Mefloquine, sold under the brand names Lariam among others, is a medication used to prevent or treat malaria.
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Metronidazole
Metronidazole, marketed under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication.
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Neutropenia
Neutropenia or neutropaenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood.
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Nitroimidazole
5-Nitroimidazole is an organic compound with the formula O2NC3H2N2H.
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Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine and surgery (both methods are used) that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eyeball and orbit.
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Pancytopenia
Pancytopenia is a medical condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets.
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Parasitism
In evolutionary biology, parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.
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Phospholipase A2
Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are enzymes that release fatty acids from the second carbon group of glycerol.
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Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans.
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Plasmodium malariae
Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans.
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Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium ovale is a species of parasitic protozoa that causes tertian malaria in humans.
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Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite and a human pathogen.
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Quinine
Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis.
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Radiosensitizer
A radiosensitizer is an agent that makes tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy.
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Reactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen.
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Red blood cell
Red blood cells-- also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel", with -cyte translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
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Retina
The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive "coat", or layer, of shell tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.
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Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.
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SLC19A3
Thiamine transporter 2 (ThTr-2), also known as solute carrier family 19 member 3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC19A3 gene.
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Tariquidar
Tariquidar (INN/USAN) is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor undergoing research as an adjuvant against multidrug resistance in cancer.
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Therapeutic index
The therapeutic index (TI; also referred to as therapeutic ratio) is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes the therapeutic effect to the amount that causes toxicity.
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Thiamine
Thiamine, also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food, and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication.
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Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of thrombocytes, also known as platelets, in the blood.
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Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the hearing of sound when no external sound is present.
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Verapamil
Verapamil, sold under various trade names, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina (chest pain from not enough blood flow to the heart), and supraventricular tachycardia.
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Visual impairment
Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment or vision loss, is a decreased ability to see to a degree that causes problems not fixable by usual means, such as glasses.
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Volume of distribution
In pharmacology, the volume of distribution (VD, also known as apparent volume of distribution) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma.
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WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe to meet the most important needs in a health system.
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Xenopus
Xenopus (Gk., ξενος, xenos.
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Zosuquidar
No description.
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4-Aminoquinoline
4-Aminoquinoline is a form of aminoquinoline with the amino group at the 4-position of the quinoline.
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Redirects here:
3377 RP opalate, ATC code P01BA01, Amokin, Aralen, Aralen HCl, Arechin, Arthrochin, Artrichin, Avlochlor, Avloclor, Bemaco, Bemaphate, Bemasulph, Benaquin, Bipiquin, C18H26ClN3, Capquin, Chemochin, Chingamin, Chlorochin, Chloroquine Hydrochloride, Chloroquine hydrochloride, Chloroquine phosphate, Chloroquine resistance, Choloroquine, Cidanchin, Cocartrit, Delagil, Dichinalex, Elestol, Gontochin, Heliopar, Imagon (drug), Iroquine, Klorokin, Lapaquin, Malaquin, Malarex, Mesylith, Neochin, Nivachine, Nivaquine, Nivaquine B, Pfizerquine, Plasmoquine, Quinachlor, Quinagamin, Quinagamine, Quinercyl, Quingamine, Quinilon, Quinoscan, Resochen, Resochin, Resoquina, Resoquine, Reumachlor, Reumaquin, Roquine, Sanoquin, Silbesan, Siragan, Solprina, Sopaquin, Tresochin, Trochin.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroquine
