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Intensive care medicine

Index Intensive care medicine

Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 142 relations: Acute kidney injury, Airway management, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Analgesic, Anesthesia, Anesthesiology, Annals of Internal Medicine, Antibiotic, Arrhythmia, Arterial blood gas test, Arterial line, Artificial cardiac pacemaker, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Bag valve mask, Barotrauma, Bjørn Aage Ibsen, Bronchoscopy, Capnography, Carl Gunnar Engström, Catheter-associated urinary tract infection, Central nervous system, Central venous catheter, Chest tube, Chronic critical illness, Circulatory system, Cisatracurium besilate, Clinic, College of Intensive Care Medicine, Copenhagen, Copenhagen Municipal Hospital, Crimean War, Critical Care Medicine (journal), Critical care nursing, Death, Delirium, Diagnostic peritoneal lavage, Dietitian, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Electroencephalography, Electrolyte imbalance, Emergency medicine, End-of-life care, Endocrine system, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Feeding tube, Fentanyl, Florence Nightingale, ... Expand index (92 more) »

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within 7 days, as shown by an increase in serum creatinine or a decrease in urine output, or both.

See Intensive care medicine and Acute kidney injury

Airway management

Airway management includes a set of maneuvers and medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction.

See Intensive care medicine and Airway management

American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) is a US-based professional organization.

See Intensive care medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Analgesic

An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.

See Intensive care medicine and Analgesic

Anesthesia

Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes.

See Intensive care medicine and Anesthesia

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology or anaesthesiology is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery.

See Intensive care medicine and Anesthesiology

Annals of Internal Medicine

Annals of Internal Medicine is an academic medical journal published by the American College of Physicians (ACP).

See Intensive care medicine and Annals of Internal Medicine

Antibiotic

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.

See Intensive care medicine and Antibiotic

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow.

See Intensive care medicine and Arrhythmia

Arterial blood gas test

An arterial blood gas (ABG) test, or arterial blood gas analysis (ABGA) measures the amounts of arterial gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

See Intensive care medicine and Arterial blood gas test

Arterial line

An arterial line (also art-line or a-line) is a thin catheter inserted into an artery.

See Intensive care medicine and Arterial line

Artificial cardiac pacemaker

An artificial cardiac pacemaker, commonly referred to as simply a pacemaker, is an implanted medical device that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to one or more of the chambers of the heart.

See Intensive care medicine and Artificial cardiac pacemaker

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradition.

See Intensive care medicine and Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

Bag valve mask

A bag valve mask (BVM), sometimes known by the proprietary name Ambu bag or generically as a manual resuscitator or "self-inflating bag", is a hand-held device commonly used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not breathing or not breathing adequately.

See Intensive care medicine and Bag valve mask

Barotrauma

Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or in contact with, the body and the surrounding gas or liquid.

See Intensive care medicine and Barotrauma

Bjørn Aage Ibsen

Bjørn Aage Ibsen (August 30, 1915 – August 7, 2007) was a Danish anesthetist and founder of intensive-care medicine.

See Intensive care medicine and Bjørn Aage Ibsen

Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic technique of visualizing the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

See Intensive care medicine and Bronchoscopy

Capnography

Capnography is the monitoring of the concentration or partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the respiratory gases.

See Intensive care medicine and Capnography

Carl Gunnar Engström

Carl Gunnar David Engström (1 September 1912 – 9 January 1987) was a Swedish physician and innovator.

See Intensive care medicine and Carl Gunnar Engström

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection

Catheter-associated urinary tract Infection, or CAUTI, is a urinary tract infection associated with urinary catheter use.

See Intensive care medicine and Catheter-associated urinary tract infection

Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.

See Intensive care medicine and Central nervous system

Central venous catheter

A central venous catheter (CVC), also known as a central line (c-line), central venous line, or central venous access catheter, is a catheter placed into a large vein.

See Intensive care medicine and Central venous catheter

Chest tube

A chest tube (also chest drain, thoracic catheter, tube thoracostomy or intercostal drain) is a surgical drain that is inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space or the mediastinum.

See Intensive care medicine and Chest tube

Chronic critical illness

Chronic critical illness is a disease state which affects intensive care patients who have survived an initial insult but remain dependent on intensive care for a protracted period, neither dying nor recovering.

See Intensive care medicine and Chronic critical illness

Circulatory system

The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate.

See Intensive care medicine and Circulatory system

Cisatracurium besilate

Cisatracurium besilate (INN; cisatracurium besylate (USAN); formerly recognized as 51W89; trade name Nimbex) is a bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinolinium that has effect as a neuromuscular-blocking drug non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.

See Intensive care medicine and Cisatracurium besilate

Clinic

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients.

See Intensive care medicine and Clinic

College of Intensive Care Medicine

The College of Intensive Care Medicine (CICM), also known by its longer and more complete name, the College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand, is the medical specialty college statutorily responsible for the training and accreditation of intensive care medical specialists (called "intensivists") in Australia and New Zealand.

See Intensive care medicine and College of Intensive Care Medicine

Copenhagen

Copenhagen (København) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the urban area.

See Intensive care medicine and Copenhagen

Copenhagen Municipal Hospital

Copenhagen Municipal Hospital (Danish: Københavns Kommunehospital) was a hospital that existed from 1863 until 1999 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

See Intensive care medicine and Copenhagen Municipal Hospital

Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between the Russian Empire and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia-Piedmont.

See Intensive care medicine and Crimean War

Critical Care Medicine (journal)

Critical Care Medicine is a peer-reviewed monthly medical journal in the field of intensive care medicine.

See Intensive care medicine and Critical Care Medicine (journal)

Critical care nursing

Critical care nursing is the field of nursing with a focus on the utmost care of the critically ill or unstable patients following extensive injury, surgery or life-threatening diseases.

See Intensive care medicine and Critical care nursing

Death

Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism.

See Intensive care medicine and Death

Delirium

Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term which is now discouraged) is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition, effects of a psychoactive substance, or multiple causes, which usually develops over the course of hours to days.

See Intensive care medicine and Delirium

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) or diagnostic peritoneal aspiration (DPA) is a surgical diagnostic procedure to determine if there is free floating fluid (most often blood) in the abdominal cavity.

See Intensive care medicine and Diagnostic peritoneal lavage

Dietitian

A dietitian, medical dietitian, or dietician is an expert in identifying and treating disease-related malnutrition and in conducting medical nutrition therapy, for example designing an enteral tube feeding regimen or mitigating the effects of cancer cachexia.

See Intensive care medicine and Dietitian

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions.

See Intensive care medicine and Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO or D.O., or in Australia DO USA) is a medical degree conferred by the 38 osteopathic medical schools in the United States.

See Intensive care medicine and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Echocardiography

Echocardiography, also known as cardiac ultrasound, is the use of ultrasound to examine the heart.

See Intensive care medicine and Echocardiography

Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles.

See Intensive care medicine and Electrocardiography

Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain.

See Intensive care medicine and Electroencephalography

Electrolyte imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body.

See Intensive care medicine and Electrolyte imbalance

Emergency medicine

Emergency medicine is the medical speciality concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.

See Intensive care medicine and Emergency medicine

End-of-life care

End-of-life care (EOLC) is health care provided in the time leading up to a person's death.

See Intensive care medicine and End-of-life care

Endocrine system

The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs.

See Intensive care medicine and Endocrine system

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), is a form of extracorporeal life support, providing prolonged cardiac and respiratory support to persons whose heart and lungs are unable to provide an adequate amount of oxygen, gas exchange or blood supply (perfusion) to sustain life.

See Intensive care medicine and Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Feeding tube

A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation.

See Intensive care medicine and Feeding tube

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic piperidine opioid primarily used as an analgesic. It is 20 to 40 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine; its primary clinical utility is in pain management for cancer patients and those recovering from painful surgeries. Fentanyl is also used as a sedative.

See Intensive care medicine and Fentanyl

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.

See Intensive care medicine and Florence Nightingale

Foundation doctor

A foundation doctor is a grade of medical practitioner in the United Kingdom undertaking the Foundation Programme, a two-year, general postgraduate medical training programme which forms the bridge between medical school and specialist/general practice training.

See Intensive care medicine and Foundation doctor

Gastric intubation

Nasogastric intubation is a medical process involving the insertion of a plastic tube (nasogastric tube or NG tube) through the nose, down the esophagus, and down into the stomach.

See Intensive care medicine and Gastric intubation

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleed), also called gastrointestinal hemorrhage (GIB), is all forms of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the rectum.

See Intensive care medicine and Gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

See Intensive care medicine and Gastrointestinal tract

German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine

The German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (German: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin) is a medical association with more than 15,000 members.

See Intensive care medicine and German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine

German Society of Surgery

The German Society of Surgery (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie) is a German medical organization.

See Intensive care medicine and German Society of Surgery

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

See Intensive care medicine and Gross domestic product

Healthcare Financial Management Association

The Healthcare Financial Management Association is a professional membership organization that helps healthcare finance management executives and professionals navigate the complexities of the healthcare industry.

See Intensive care medicine and Healthcare Financial Management Association

Hematology

Hematology (always spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.

See Intensive care medicine and Hematology

Hemodynamics

Hemodynamics or haemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow.

See Intensive care medicine and Hemodynamics

Hemofiltration

Hemofiltration, also haemofiltration, is a renal replacement therapy which is used in the intensive care setting.

See Intensive care medicine and Hemofiltration

Hospital

A hospital is a healthcare institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment.

See Intensive care medicine and Hospital

Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

See Intensive care medicine and Hypertension

Hypotension

Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, is a cardiovascular condition characterized by abnormally reduced blood pressure.

See Intensive care medicine and Hypotension

Impedance cardiography

Impedance cardiography (ICG) is a non-invasive technology measuring total electrical conductivity of the thorax and its changes in time to process continuously a number of cardiodynamic parameters, such as stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), ventricular ejection time (VET), pre-ejection period and used to detect the impedance changes caused by a high-frequency, low magnitude current flowing through the thorax between additional two pairs of electrodes located outside of the measured segment.

See Intensive care medicine and Impedance cardiography

Inotrope

An inotrope or inotropic is a drug or any substance that alters the force or energy of muscular contractions. Negatively inotropic agents weaken the force of muscular contractions. Positively inotropic agents increase the strength of muscular contraction. The term inotropic state is most commonly used in reference to various drugs that affect the strength of contraction of heart muscle.

See Intensive care medicine and Inotrope

Integumentary system

The integumentary system is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body.

See Intensive care medicine and Integumentary system

Intensive Care Medicine (journal)

Intensive Care Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering intensive care or critical care and emergency medicine.

See Intensive care medicine and Intensive Care Medicine (journal)

Intensive care unit

An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine.

See Intensive care medicine and Intensive care unit

Intensivist

An intensivist, also known as a critical care doctor, is a medical practitioner who specializes in the care of critically ill patients, most often in the intensive care unit (ICU).

See Intensive care medicine and Intensivist

Intra-aortic balloon pump

The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device that increases myocardial oxygen perfusion and indirectly increases cardiac output through afterload reduction.

See Intensive care medicine and Intra-aortic balloon pump

Intracranial pressure monitoring

The monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is used in the treatment of a number of neurological conditions ranging from severe traumatic brain injury to stroke and brain bleeds.

See Intensive care medicine and Intracranial pressure monitoring

Johns Hopkins Hospital

The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

See Intensive care medicine and Johns Hopkins Hospital

Laryngoscopy

Laryngoscopy is endoscopy of the larynx, a part of the throat.

See Intensive care medicine and Laryngoscopy

Life support

Life support comprises the treatments and techniques performed in an emergency in order to support life after the failure of one or more vital organs.

See Intensive care medicine and Life support

List of medical specialty colleges in the United States

This list of medical specialty colleges in the United States includes medical societies that represent board certified specialist physicians.

See Intensive care medicine and List of medical specialty colleges in the United States

Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Mayo Clinic Proceedings is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier and sponsored by the Mayo Clinic.

See Intensive care medicine and Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Mechanical ventilation

Mechanical ventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation.

See Intensive care medicine and Mechanical ventilation

Medical degree

A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school.

See Intensive care medicine and Medical degree

Medical school

A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, professional school, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians.

See Intensive care medicine and Medical school

Medical specialty

A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy.

See Intensive care medicine and Medical specialty

Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

See Intensive care medicine and Medicine

Microbiology

Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells).

See Intensive care medicine and Microbiology

Monitoring (medicine)

In medicine, monitoring is the observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time.

See Intensive care medicine and Monitoring (medicine)

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is altered organ function in an acutely ill patient requiring medical intervention to achieve homeostasis.

See Intensive care medicine and Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Negative pressure ventilator

A negative pressure ventilator (NPV) is a type of mechanical ventilator that stimulates an ill person's breathing by periodically applying negative air pressure to their body to expand and contract the chest cavity.

See Intensive care medicine and Negative pressure ventilator

Neuromuscular-blocking drug

Neuromuscular-blocking drugs, or Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), block transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles.

See Intensive care medicine and Neuromuscular-blocking drug

Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

See Intensive care medicine and Neurosurgery

Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone, neurotransmitter and neuromodulator.

See Intensive care medicine and Norepinephrine

Nurse practitioner

A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse and a type of mid-level practitioner.

See Intensive care medicine and Nurse practitioner

Nursing

Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence".

See Intensive care medicine and Nursing

Organ dysfunction

Organ dysfunction is a condition where an organ does not perform its expected function.

See Intensive care medicine and Organ dysfunction

Parenteral nutrition

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is the feeding of nutritional products to a person intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.

See Intensive care medicine and Parenteral nutrition

Patient safety organization

A patient safety organization (PSO) is a group, institution, or association that improves medical care by reducing medical errors.

See Intensive care medicine and Patient safety organization

PDF

Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

See Intensive care medicine and PDF

Pediatrics

Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

See Intensive care medicine and Pediatrics

Peripherally inserted central catheter

A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC or PICC line), also called a percutaneous indwelling central catheter or longline, is a form of intravenous access that can be used for a prolonged period of time (e.g., for long chemotherapy regimens, extended antibiotic therapy, or total parenteral nutrition) or for administration of substances that should not be done peripherally (e.g., antihypotensive agents a.k.a.

See Intensive care medicine and Peripherally inserted central catheter

Pharmacist

A pharmacist, also known as a chemist in Commonwealth English, is a healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about preparation, mechanism of action, clinical usage and legislation of medications in order to dispense them safely to the public and to provide consultancy services.

See Intensive care medicine and Pharmacist

Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

See Intensive care medicine and Pharmacology

Physical therapy

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease prevention, and health promotion.

See Intensive care medicine and Physical therapy

Physician

A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.

See Intensive care medicine and Physician

Physician assistant

A Physician Assistant or Physician Associate (PA) is a type of healthcare professional.

See Intensive care medicine and Physician assistant

Polio

Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

See Intensive care medicine and Polio

Post-cardiac arrest syndrome

Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is an inflammatory state of pathophysiology that can occur after a patient is resuscitated from a cardiac arrest.

See Intensive care medicine and Post-cardiac arrest syndrome

Pre-hospital emergency medicine

Pre-hospital emergency medicine (abbreviated PHEM), also referred to as pre-hospital care, immediate care, or emergency medical services medicine (abbreviated EMS medicine), is a medical subspecialty which focuses on caring for seriously ill or injured patients before they reach hospital, and during emergency transfer to hospital or between hospitals.

See Intensive care medicine and Pre-hospital emergency medicine

Pressure ulcer

Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores, bed sores or pressure injuries, are localised damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of usually long-term pressure, or pressure in combination with shear or friction.

See Intensive care medicine and Pressure ulcer

Propofol

Propofol is the active component of an intravenous anesthetic formulation used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.

See Intensive care medicine and Propofol

Pulmonary artery catheter

A pulmonary artery catheter (PAC), also known as a Swan-Ganz catheter or right heart catheter, is a balloon-tipped catheter that is inserted into a pulmonary artery in a procedure known as pulmonary artery catheterization or right heart catheterization.

See Intensive care medicine and Pulmonary artery catheter

Pulmonary aspiration

Pulmonary aspiration is the entry of material such as pharyngeal secretions, food or drink, or stomach contents from the oropharynx or gastrointestinal tract, into the larynx (voice box) and lower respiratory tract, the portions of the respiratory system from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs.

See Intensive care medicine and Pulmonary aspiration

Pulse oximetry

Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method for monitoring blood oxygen saturation.

See Intensive care medicine and Pulse oximetry

Rapid sequence induction

In anaesthesia and advanced airway management, rapid sequence induction (RSI) – also referred to as rapid sequence intubation or as rapid sequence induction and intubation (RSII) or as crash induction – is a special process for endotracheal intubation that is used where the patient is at a high risk of pulmonary aspiration.

See Intensive care medicine and Rapid sequence induction

Residency (medicine)

Residency or postgraduate training is a stage of graduate medical education.

See Intensive care medicine and Residency (medicine)

Respiratory compromise

Respiratory compromise describes a deterioration in respiratory function with a high likelihood of rapid progression to respiratory failure and death.

See Intensive care medicine and Respiratory compromise

Respiratory failure

Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels.

See Intensive care medicine and Respiratory failure

Respiratory system

The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.

See Intensive care medicine and Respiratory system

Respiratory therapist

A respiratory therapist is a specialized healthcare practitioner trained in critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically with people who have acute critical conditions, cardiac and pulmonary disease.

See Intensive care medicine and Respiratory therapist

Resuscitation

Resuscitation is the process of correcting physiological disorders (such as lack of breathing or heartbeat) in an acutely ill patient.

See Intensive care medicine and Resuscitation

Rocuronium bromide

Rocuronium bromide (brand names Zemuron, Esmeron) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia to facilitate tracheal intubation by providing skeletal muscle relaxation, most commonly required for surgery or mechanical ventilation.

See Intensive care medicine and Rocuronium bromide

Royal Institution

The Royal Institution of Great Britain (often the Royal Institution, Ri or RI) is an organisation for scientific education and research, based in the City of Westminster.

See Intensive care medicine and Royal Institution

Sedation

Sedation is the reduction of irritability or agitation by administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure or diagnostic procedure.

See Intensive care medicine and Sedation

Sedative

A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.

See Intensive care medicine and Sedative

Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.

See Intensive care medicine and Sepsis

Shock (circulatory)

Shock is the state of insufficient blood flow to the tissues of the body as a result of problems with the circulatory system.

See Intensive care medicine and Shock (circulatory)

Society of Critical Care Medicine

The Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) is the largest non-profit medical organization in the practice of critical care.

See Intensive care medicine and Society of Critical Care Medicine

Surgery

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.

See Intensive care medicine and Surgery

Telemetry

Telemetry is the in situ collection of measurements or other data at remote points and their automatic transmission to receiving equipment (telecommunication) for monitoring.

See Intensive care medicine and Telemetry

Tetanus

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani and characterized by muscle spasms.

See Intensive care medicine and Tetanus

The New England Journal of Medicine

The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society.

See Intensive care medicine and The New England Journal of Medicine

Thoracentesis

Thoracentesis, also known as thoracocentesis, pleural tap, needle thoracostomy, or needle decompression (often used term), is an invasive medical procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

See Intensive care medicine and Thoracentesis

Tracheal intubation

Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.

See Intensive care medicine and Tracheal intubation

Tracheal tube

A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent airway and to ensure the adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

See Intensive care medicine and Tracheal tube

Tracheotomy

Tracheotomy, or tracheostomy, is a surgical airway management procedure which consists of making an incision (cut) on the anterior aspect (front) of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea (windpipe).

See Intensive care medicine and Tracheotomy

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is sound with frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz.

See Intensive care medicine and Ultrasound

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Intensive care medicine and United States

Urinary system

The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.

See Intensive care medicine and Urinary system

Venipuncture

In medicine, venipuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of venous blood sampling (also called phlebotomy) or intravenous therapy.

See Intensive care medicine and Venipuncture

Venous thrombosis

Venous thrombosis is the blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus (blood clot).

See Intensive care medicine and Venous thrombosis

Ventilator

A ventilator is a type of breathing apparatus, a class of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.

See Intensive care medicine and Ventilator

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in people who are on mechanical ventilation breathing machines in hospitals.

See Intensive care medicine and Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Ventricular assist device

A ventricular assist device (VAD) is an electromechanical device that provides support for cardiac pump function, which is used either to partially or to completely replace the function of a failing heart.

See Intensive care medicine and Ventricular assist device

Vital signs

Vital signs (also known as vitals) are a group of the four to six most crucial medical signs that indicate the status of the body's vital (life-sustaining) functions.

See Intensive care medicine and Vital signs

Walter Dandy

Walter Edward Dandy (April 6, 1886 – April 19, 1946) was an American neurosurgeon and scientist.

See Intensive care medicine and Walter Dandy

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_medicine

Also known as CICU, Critical care medicine, Critical care physician, Critical illness, Critical-care medicine, Critically ill, High Dependancy Unit, Intensive Care, Intensive-care, Intensive-care medicine, Msicu.

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