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Java (programming language)

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. ^[1]

234 relations: Abstract Window Toolkit, Ada (programming language), Adoptium, Android (operating system), Android Runtime, Android SDK, Anonymous function, Apache Groovy, Apache Harmony, API, Apple Inc., Application software, Aqua (user interface), ArkTS, ARM architecture family, Ars Technica, Arthur van Hoff, Associative array, Barbara Liskov, BeanShell, Boolean data type, Bootstrapping (compilers), C (programming language), C Sharp (programming language), C++, Certiorari, Chapel (programming language), Class (computer programming), Class-based programming, Client (computing), Client–server model, Clojure, CLU (programming language), Coffee production in Indonesia, Comment (computer programming), Common Object Request Broker Architecture, Comparison of C Sharp and Java, Comparison of Java and C++, Comparison of programming languages, Compiler, Computer architecture, Computer network, Computer security, Computer Weekly, Computing platform, Concurrent computing, Coupling (computer programming), Dalvik (software), Data center, Data structure, ... Expand index (184 more) » « Shrink index
Class-based programming languages
Compiled programming languages
JVM programming languages
Multi-paradigm programming languages
Programming languages created in 1995

Abstract Window Toolkit

The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is Java's original platform-dependent windowing, graphics, and user-interface widget toolkit, preceding Swing.

See Java (programming language) and Abstract Window Toolkit

Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, inspired by Pascal and other languages. Java (programming language) and Ada (programming language) are multi-paradigm programming languages, object-oriented programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Adoptium

The Eclipse Adoptium Working Group is the successor of AdoptOpenJDK.

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Android (operating system)

Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.

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Android Runtime

Android Runtime (ART) is an application runtime environment used by the Android operating system.

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Android SDK

The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools.

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Anonymous function

In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, lambda abstraction, lambda function, lambda expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier.

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Apache Groovy

Apache Groovy is a Java-syntax-compatible object-oriented programming language for the Java platform. Java (programming language) and Apache Groovy are JVM programming languages, java specification requests, object-oriented programming languages and programming languages.

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Apache Harmony

Apache Harmony is a retired open source, free Java implementation, developed by the Apache Software Foundation.

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API

An is a way for two or more computer programs or components to communicate with each other.

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Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley.

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Application software

An application program (software application, or application, or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users.

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Aqua (user interface)

Aqua is the graphical user interface, design language and visual theme of Apple's macOS and iOS operating systems.

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ArkTS

ArkTS is a high-level general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled, declarative programming language developed by Huawei which is a superset of open-source TypeScript, in turn a superset of JavaScript formerly used in July 2022 HarmonyOS 3.0 version, alongside its evolved percussor, extended TypeScript (eTS) built for HarmonyOS development as a shift towards Declarative programming. Java (programming language) and ArkTS are statically typed programming languages.

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ARM architecture family

ARM (stylised in lowercase as arm, formerly an acronym for Advanced RISC Machines and originally Acorn RISC Machine) is a family of RISC instruction set architectures (ISAs) for computer processors.

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Ars Technica

Ars Technica is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998.

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Arthur van Hoff

Arthur van Hoff (born 16 February 1963) is a Dutch computer scientist and businessman.

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Associative array

In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection.

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Barbara Liskov

Barbara Liskov (born November 7, 1939, as Barbara Jane Huberman) is an American computer scientist who has made pioneering contributions to programming languages and distributed computing.

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BeanShell

BeanShell is a small, free, embeddable Java source interpreter with object scripting language features, written in Java. Java (programming language) and BeanShell are JVM programming languages and java specification requests.

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Boolean data type

In computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra.

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Bootstrapping (compilers)

In computer science, bootstrapping is the technique for producing a self-compiling compiler – that is, a compiler (or assembler) written in the source programming language that it intends to compile.

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C (programming language)

C (pronounced – like the letter c) is a general-purpose programming language. Java (programming language) and c (programming language) are c programming language family and statically typed programming languages.

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C Sharp (programming language)

C# is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms. Java (programming language) and c Sharp (programming language) are class-based programming languages, compiled programming languages, multi-paradigm programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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C++

C++ (pronounced "C plus plus" and sometimes abbreviated as CPP) is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. Java (programming language) and C++ are class-based programming languages, compiled programming languages, multi-paradigm programming languages, object-oriented programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Certiorari

In law, certiorari is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency.

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Chapel (programming language)

Chapel, the Cascade High Productivity Language, is a parallel programming language that was developed by Cray, and later by Hewlett Packard Enterprise which acquired Cray. Java (programming language) and Chapel (programming language) are c programming language family and object-oriented programming languages.

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Class (computer programming)

In object-oriented programming, a class defines the shared aspects of objects created from the class.

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Class-based programming

Class-based programming, or more commonly class-orientation, is a style of object-oriented programming (OOP) in which inheritance occurs via defining classes of objects, instead of inheritance occurring via the objects alone (compare prototype-based programming).

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Client (computing)

Client is a computer that gets information from another computer called server in the context of client–server model of computer networks.

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Client–server model

The client–server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients.

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Clojure

Clojure (like closure) is a dynamic and functional dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform. Like most other Lisps, Clojure's syntax is built on S-expressions that are first parsed into data structures by a reader before being compiled. Clojure's reader supports literal syntax for maps, sets and vectors along with lists, and these are compiled to the mentioned structures directly. Java (programming language) and Clojure are JVM programming languages, multi-paradigm programming languages and programming languages.

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CLU (programming language)

CLU is a programming language created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) by Barbara Liskov and her students starting in 1973. Java (programming language) and CLU (programming language) are class-based programming languages.

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Coffee production in Indonesia

Indonesia was the fourth-largest producer of coffee in the world in 2014.

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Comment (computer programming)

In computer programming, a comment is a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a computer program.

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Common Object Request Broker Architecture

The Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms.

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Comparison of C Sharp and Java

This article compares two programming languages: C# with Java. Java (programming language) and Comparison of C Sharp and Java are c programming language family.

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Comparison of Java and C++

Java and C++ are two prominent object-oriented programming languages.

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Comparison of programming languages

Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer).

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Compiler

In computing, a compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language).

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Computer architecture

In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts.

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Computer network

A computer network is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes.

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Computer security

Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from threats that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of (or damage to) hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.

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Computer Weekly

Computer Weekly is a digital magazine and website for IT professionals in the United Kingdom.

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Computing platform

A computing platform, digital platform, or software platform is the infrastructure on which software is executed.

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Concurrent computing

Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods—instead of sequentially—with one completing before the next starts.

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Coupling (computer programming)

In software engineering, coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules; a measure of how closely connected two routines or modules are; the strength of the relationships between modules.

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Dalvik (software)

Dalvik is a discontinued process virtual machine (VM) in the Android operating system that executes applications written for Android.

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Data center

A data center (American English) or data centre (Commonwealth English)See spelling differences.

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Data structure

In computer science, a data structure is a data organization, and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data.

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De facto standard

A de facto standard is a custom or convention that is commonly used even though its use is not required.

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Debugger

A debugger or debugging tool is a computer program used to test and debug other programs (the "target" program).

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Delimiter

A delimiter is a sequence of one or more characters for specifying the boundary between separate, independent regions in plain text, mathematical expressions or other data streams.

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Desktop computer

A desktop computer (often abbreviated desktop) is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk (as opposed to a portable computer) due to its size and power requirements.

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Double-ended queue

In computer science, a double-ended queue (abbreviated to deque) is an abstract data type that generalizes a queue, for which elements can be added to or removed from either the front (head) or back (tail).

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Dynamic programming language

In computer science, a dynamic programming language is a class of high-level programming languages which at runtime execute many common programming behaviours that static programming languages perform during compilation.

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Eclipse (software)

Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) used in computer programming. Java (programming language) and Eclipse (software) are java platform.

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Ecma International

Ecma International is a nonprofit standards organization for information and communication systems.

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ECMAScript

ECMAScript (ES) is a standard for scripting languages, including JavaScript, JScript, and ActionScript.

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Eiffel (programming language)

Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language designed by Bertrand Meyer (an object-orientation proponent and author of Object-Oriented Software Construction) and Eiffel Software. Java (programming language) and Eiffel (programming language) are class-based programming languages and object-oriented programming languages.

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End user

In product development, an end user (sometimes end-user) is a person who ultimately uses or is intended to ultimately use a product.

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Escape analysis

In compiler optimization, escape analysis is a method for determining the dynamic scope of pointers where in the program a pointer can be accessed.

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Exception handling

In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions requiring special processing – during the execution of a program.

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Executable

In computer science, executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions", as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted (parsed) by an interpreter to be functional.

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Fair use

Fair use is a doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder.

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Fantom (programming language)

Fantom is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language, created by Brian Frank and Andy Frank. Java (programming language) and Fantom (programming language) are JVM programming languages, object-oriented programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Foreach loop

In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection.

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Free and open-source software

Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software that is available under a license that grants the right to use, modify, and distribute the software, modified or not, to everyone free of charge.

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Free software

Free software, libre software, libreware or rarely known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions.

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Functional programming

In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions.

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Gambas

Gambas is the name of an object-oriented dialect of the BASIC programming language, as well as the integrated development environment that accompanies it. Java (programming language) and Gambas are object-oriented programming languages.

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Garbage collection (computer science)

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management.

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Garbage-first collector

The garbage-first collector (G1) is a garbage collection algorithm introduced in the Oracle HotSpot Java virtual machine (JVM) 6 and supported from 7 Update 4.

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General-purpose language

A general-purpose language is a computer language that is broadly applicable across application domains, and lacks specialized features for a particular domain.

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Generic programming

Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of data types to-be-specified-later that are then instantiated when needed for specific types provided as parameters.

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Generics in Java

Generics are a facility of generic programming that were added to the Java programming language in 2004 within version J2SE 5.0.

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GitHub

GitHub is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage and share their code.

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GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a series of widely used free software licenses, or copyleft, that guarantee end users the four freedoms to run, study, share, and modify the software.

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GraalVM

GraalVM is a Java Development Kit (JDK) written in Java.

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Graphical user interface

A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation.

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Graphical widget

A graphical widget (also graphical control element or control) in a graphical user interface is an element of interaction, such as a button or a scroll bar.

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GTK

GTK (formerly GIMP ToolKit and GTK+) is a free software cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

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Hack (programming language)

Hack is a programming language for the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), created by Meta (formerly Facebook) as a dialect of PHP. Java (programming language) and Hack (programming language) are statically typed programming languages.

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Haxe

Haxe is a high-level cross-platform programming language and compiler that can produce applications and source code for many different computing platforms from one code-base. Java (programming language) and Haxe are multi-paradigm programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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High-level programming language

In computer science, a high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer.

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HotSpot (virtual machine)

HotSpot, released as Java HotSpot Performance Engine, is a Java virtual machine for desktop and server computers, developed by Sun Microsystems which was purchased by and became a division of Oracle Corporation in 2010.

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HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.

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HTTP

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.

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Imperative programming

In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm of software that uses statements that change a program's state.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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InfoWorld

InfoWorld (IW) is an American information technology media business.

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Integrated development environment

An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities for software development.

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Interface (Java)

An interface in the Java programming language is an abstract type that is used to declare a behavior that classes must implement.

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International Data Group

International Data Group (IDG, Inc.) is a market intelligence and demand generation company focused on the technology industry.

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Internationalization and localization

In computing, internationalization and localization (American) or internationalisation and localisation (British), often abbreviated i18n and l10n respectively, are means of adapting computer software to different languages, regional peculiarities and technical requirements of a target locale.

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Interpreter (computing)

In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program.

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ISO/IEC JTC 1

ISO/IEC JTC 1, entitled "Information technology", is a joint technical committee (JTC) of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

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Jakarta EE

Jakarta EE, formerly Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) and Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing and web services. Java (programming language) and Jakarta EE are java platform and java specification requests.

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Jakarta RESTful Web Services

Jakarta RESTful Web Services, (JAX-RS; formerly Java API for RESTful Web Services) is a Jakarta EE API specification that provides support in creating web services according to the Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural pattern.

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Jakarta Server Pages

Jakarta Server Pages (JSP; formerly JavaServer Pages) is a collection of technologies that helps software developers create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, SOAP, or other document types. Java (programming language) and Jakarta Server Pages are java specification requests.

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Jakarta Servlet

A Jakarta Servlet, formerly Java Servlet is a Java software component that extends the capabilities of a server. Java (programming language) and Jakarta Servlet are java specification requests.

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Jakarta XML Web Services

The Jakarta XML Web Services (JAX-WS; formerly Java API for XML Web Services) is a Jakarta EE API for creating web services, particularly SOAP services.

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James Gosling

James Gosling (born 19 May 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist, best known as the founder and lead designer behind the Java programming language.

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JAR (file format)

A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. Java (programming language) and JAR (file format) are java platform.

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Java (software platform)

Java is a set of computer software and specifications that provides a software platform for developing application software and deploying it in a cross-platform computing environment. Java (programming language) and Java (software platform) are java platform.

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Java annotation

In the Java computer programming language, an annotation is a form of syntactic metadata that can be added to Java source code. Java (programming language) and Java annotation are java specification requests.

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Java applet

Java applets are small applications written in the Java programming language, or another programming language that compiles to Java bytecode, and delivered to users in the form of Java bytecode. Java (programming language) and Java applet are java platform.

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Java bytecode

Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM), the language to which Java and other JVM-compatible source code is compiled. Java (programming language) and Java bytecode are java platform.

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Java Card

Java Card is a software technology that allows Java-based applications (applets) to be run securely on smart cards and more generally on similar secure small memory footprint devices which are called "secure elements" (SE).

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Java class file

A Java class file is a file (with the filename extension) containing Java bytecode that can be executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java (programming language) and Java class file are java platform.

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Java Class Library

The Java Class Library (JCL) is a set of dynamically loadable libraries that Java Virtual Machine (JVM) languages can call at run time.

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Java collections framework

The Java collections framework is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures.

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Java Community Process

The Java Community Process (JCP), established in 1998, is a formal mechanism that enables interested parties to develop standard technical specifications for Java technology. Java (programming language) and Java Community Process are java specification requests.

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Java compiler

A Java compiler is a compiler for the Java programming language. Java (programming language) and Java compiler are java specification requests.

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Java ConcurrentMap

The Java programming language's Java Collections Framework version 1.5 and later defines and implements the original regular single-threaded Maps, and also new thread-safe Maps implementing the interface among other concurrent interfaces.

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Java Database Connectivity

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) for the Java programming language which defines how a client may access a database. Java (programming language) and Java Database Connectivity are java specification requests.

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Java Development Kit

The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a distribution of Java technology by Oracle Corporation.

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Java Heterogeneous Distributed Computing

Java Heterogeneous Distributed Computing refers to a programmable Java distributed system which was developed at the National University of Ireland in Maynooth.

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Java Management Extensions

Java Management Extensions (JMX) is a Java technology that supplies tools for managing and monitoring applications, system objects, devices (such as printers) and service-oriented networks. Java (programming language) and Java Management Extensions are java specification requests.

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Java Naming and Directory Interface

The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) is a Java API for a directory service that allows Java software clients to discover and look up data and resources (in the form of Java objects) via a name.

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Java Native Interface

In software design, the Java Native Interface (JNI) is a foreign function interface programming framework that enables Java code running in a Java virtual machine (JVM) to call and be called by native applications (programs specific to a hardware and operating system platform) and libraries written in other languages such as C, C++ and assembly. Java (programming language) and Java Native Interface are java platform.

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Java package

A Java package organizes Java classes into namespaces, providing a unique namespace for each type it contains.

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Java Platform, Micro Edition

Java Platform, Micro Edition or Java ME is a computing platform for development and deployment of portable code for embedded and mobile devices (micro-controllers, sensors, gateways, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, TV set-top boxes, printers). Java (programming language) and Java Platform, Micro Edition are java platform and java specification requests.

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Java Platform, Standard Edition

Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) is a computing platform for development and deployment of portable code for desktop and server environments. Java (programming language) and Java Platform, Standard Edition are java platform and java specification requests.

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Java remote method invocation

The Java Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) is a Java API that performs remote method invocation, the object-oriented equivalent of remote procedure calls (RPC), with support for direct transfer of serialized Java classes and distributed garbage-collection.

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Java version history

The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library. Java (programming language) and Java version history are java platform.

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Java virtual machine

A Java virtual machine (JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs as well as programs written in other languages that are also compiled to Java bytecode. Java (programming language) and Java virtual machine are java platform and java specification requests.

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Java Web Start

In computing, Java Web Start (also known as JavaWS, javaws or JAWS) is a deprecated framework developed by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle) that allows users to start application software for the Java Platform directly from the Internet using a web browser. Java (programming language) and java Web Start are java specification requests.

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Javadoc

Javadoc is a documentation generator created by Sun Microsystems for the Java language (now owned by Oracle Corporation) for generating API documentation in HTML format from Java source code.

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JavaFX

JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering desktop applications, as well as rich web applications that can run across a wide variety of devices.

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JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. Java (programming language) and JavaScript are programming languages created in 1995.

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Jazelle

Jazelle DBX (direct bytecode execution) is an extension that allows some ARM processors to execute Java bytecode in hardware as a third execution state alongside the existing ARM and Thumb modes.

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John Guttag

John Vogel Guttag (born March 6, 1949) is an American computer scientist, professor, and former head of the department of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT.

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JS++

JS++ is a proprietary programming language for web development that extends JavaScript with a sound type system. Java (programming language) and JS++ are class-based programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Just-in-time compilation

In computing, just-in-time (JIT) compilation (also dynamic translation or run-time compilations) is compilation (of computer code) during execution of a program (at run time) rather than before execution.

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Kotlin (programming language)

Kotlin is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Java (programming language) and Kotlin (programming language) are JVM programming languages, object-oriented programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Legacy system

In computing, a legacy system is an old method, technology, computer system, or application program, "of, relating to, or being a previous or outdated computer system", yet still in use.

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Library (computing)

In computer science, a library is a collection of read-only resources that is leveraged during software development to implement a computer program.

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Linux

Linux is both an open-source Unix-like kernel and a generic name for a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.

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Linux kernel

The Linux kernel is a free and open source, UNIX-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide.

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Lisp (programming language)

Lisp (historically LISP, an abbreviation of "list processing") is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Java (programming language) and Lisp (programming language) are programming languages.

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List (abstract data type)

In computer science, a list or sequence is collection of items that are finite in number and in a particular order.

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List of Java APIs

There are two types of Java programming language application programming interfaces (APIs).

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List of Java frameworks

Below is a list of notable Java programming language technologies (frameworks, libraries).

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List of Java virtual machines

This article provides non-exhaustive lists of Java SE Java virtual machines (JVMs).

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List of JVM languages

This list of JVM Languages comprises notable computer programming languages that are used to produce computer software that runs on the Java virtual machine (JVM). Java (programming language) and list of JVM languages are JVM programming languages.

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Logical address

In computing, a logical address is the address at which an item (memory cell, storage element, network host) appears to reside from the perspective of an executing application program.

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Long-term support

Long-term support (LTS) is a product lifecycle management policy in which a stable release of computer software is maintained for a longer period of time than the standard edition.

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Low-level programming language

A low-level programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture; commands or functions in the language are structurally similar to a processor's instructions.

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Machine code

In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU).

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MacOS

macOS, originally Mac OS X, previously shortened as OS X, is an operating system developed and marketed by Apple since 2001.

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Manifest typing

In computer science, manifest typing is explicit identification by the software programmer of the type of each variable being declared.

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Memory leak

In computer science, a memory leak is a type of resource leak that occurs when a computer program incorrectly manages memory allocations in a way that memory which is no longer needed is not released.

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Mesa (programming language)

Mesa is a programming language developed in the mid 1970s at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in Palo Alto, California, United States. Java (programming language) and Mesa (programming language) are statically typed programming languages.

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Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

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Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft.

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Mobile operating system

A mobile operating system is an operating system used for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal mobile computing devices.

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Modula-3

Modula-3 is a programming language conceived as a successor to an upgraded version of Modula-2 known as Modula-2+. Java (programming language) and Modula-3 are object-oriented programming languages.

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Motif (software)

In computing, Motif refers to both a graphical user interface (GUI) specification and the widget toolkit for building applications that follow that specification under the X Window System on Unix and Unix-like operating systems.

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Multiple inheritance

Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than one parent object or parent class.

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Native (computing)

In computing, native software or data-formats are those that were designed to run on a particular operating system.

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Niklaus Wirth

Niklaus Emil Wirth (15 February 1934 – 1 January 2024) was a Swiss computer scientist.

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Nominal type system

In computer science, a type system is nominal (also called nominative or name-based) if compatibility and equivalence of data types is determined by explicit declarations and/or the name of the types.

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Non-blocking algorithm

In computer science, an algorithm is called non-blocking if failure or suspension of any thread cannot cause failure or suspension of another thread; for some operations, these algorithms provide a useful alternative to traditional blocking implementations.

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Null pointer

In computing, a null pointer or null reference is a value saved for indicating that the pointer or reference does not refer to a valid object.

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O'Reilly Media

O'Reilly Media, Inc. (formerly O'Reilly & Associates) is an American learning company established by Tim O'Reilly provides technical and professional skills development courses via an online learning platform.

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Oak

An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family.

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Oak (programming language)

Oak is a discontinued programming language created by James Gosling in 1989, initially for Sun Microsystems' set-top box project. Java (programming language) and Oak (programming language) are c programming language family, class-based programming languages and object-oriented programming languages.

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Oberon (programming language)

Oberon is a general-purpose programming language first published in 1987 by Niklaus Wirth and the latest member of the Wirthian family of ALGOL-like languages (Euler, ALGOL W, Pascal, Modula, and Modula-2). Java (programming language) and Oberon (programming language) are class-based programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Object lifetime

In object-oriented programming (OOP), object lifetime is the period of time between an object's creation and its destruction.

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Object Pascal

Object Pascal is an extension to the programming language Pascal that provides object-oriented programming (OOP) features such as classes and methods. Java (programming language) and object Pascal are object-oriented programming languages.

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Object-oriented programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

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Objective-C

Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. Java (programming language) and Objective-C are c programming language family, class-based programming languages and object-oriented programming languages.

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Open-source software

Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose.

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OpenJDK

OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE).

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Operator overloading

In computer programming, operator overloading, sometimes termed operator ad hoc polymorphism, is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments.

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Oracle Corporation

Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas.

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Oracle Solaris

Solaris is a proprietary Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems.

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Patrick Naughton

Patrick Naughton is an American software developer and convicted sex offender.

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PersonalJava

PersonalJava was a Java edition for mobile and embedded systems based on Java 1.1.8.

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PHP

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. Java (programming language) and PHP are c programming language family, class-based programming languages, object-oriented programming languages, programming languages and programming languages created in 1995.

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Pluggable look and feel

Pluggable look and feel is a mechanism used in the Java Swing widget toolkit allowing to change the look and feel of the graphical user interface at runtime.

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Pointer (computer programming)

In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory address.

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Primitive data type

In computer science, primitive data types are a set of basic data types from which all other data types are constructed.

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Programmer

A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code someone with skill in computer programming.

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Programming language

A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Java (programming language) and programming language are programming languages.

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Proprietary software

Proprietary software is software that grants its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner a legal monopoly by modern copyright and intellectual property law to exclude the recipient from freely sharing the software or modifying it, and—in some cases, as is the case with some patent-encumbered and EULA-bound software—from making use of the software on their own, thereby restricting their freedoms.

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Python (programming language)

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Java (programming language) and Python (programming language) are class-based programming languages, multi-paradigm programming languages, object-oriented programming languages and programming languages.

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Queue (abstract data type)

In computer science, a queue is a collection of entities that are maintained in a sequence and can be modified by the addition of entities at one end of the sequence and the removal of entities from the other end of the sequence.

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Reference implementation

In the software development process, a reference implementation (or, less frequently, sample implementation or model implementation) is a program that implements all requirements from a corresponding specification.

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Reflective programming

In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior.

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Rich Internet Application

A Rich Internet Application (also known as a rich web application, RIA or installable Internet application) is a web application that has many of the characteristics of desktop application software.

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Robustness (computer science)

In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution1990.

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Scala (programming language)

Scala is a strong statically typed high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Java (programming language) and Scala (programming language) are JVM programming languages, multi-paradigm programming languages, object-oriented programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Seed7

Seed7 is an extensible general-purpose programming language designed by Thomas Mertes. Java (programming language) and Seed7 are multi-paradigm programming languages, object-oriented programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Set (abstract data type)

In computer science, a set is an abstract data type that can store unique values, without any particular order.

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Simula

Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard. Java (programming language) and simula are class-based programming languages and programming languages.

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Smalltalk

Smalltalk is a purely object oriented programming language (OOP) that was originally created in the 1970s for educational use, specifically for constructionist learning, but later found use in business. Java (programming language) and Smalltalk are class-based programming languages, object-oriented programming languages and programming languages.

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Smart pointer

In computer science, a smart pointer is an abstract data type that simulates a pointer while providing added features, such as automatic memory management or bounds checking.

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Smartphone

A smartphone, often simply called a phone, is a mobile device that combines the functionality of a traditional mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities.

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SOAP

SOAP (formerly an acronym for Simple Object Access Protocol) is a messaging protocol specification for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services in computer networks.

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Software portability

Software portability is a design objective for source code to be easily made to run on different platforms.

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Software release life cycle

The software release life cycle is the process of developing, testing, and distributing a software product (e.g., an operating system).

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Software relicensing

Software relicensing is applied in open-source software development when software licenses of software modules are incompatible and are required to be compatible for a greater combined work.

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Soundness

In logic and deductive reasoning, an argument is sound if it is both valid in form and has no false premises.

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Stack (abstract data type)

In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type that serves as a collection of elements with two main operations.

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Stack-based memory allocation

Stacks in computing architectures are regions of memory where data is added or removed in a last-in-first-out (LIFO) manner.

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Standard library

In computer programming, a standard library is the library made available across implementations of a programming language.

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Sun Microsystems

Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun for short) was an American technology company that sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services and created the Java programming language, the Solaris operating system, ZFS, the Network File System (NFS), and SPARC microprocessors.

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Supercomputer

A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

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Swing (Java)

Swing is a GUI widget toolkit for Java.

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Syntax (programming languages)

In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language.

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Tablet computer

A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package.

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Thread (computing)

In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system.

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Tree structure

A tree structure, tree diagram, or tree model is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form.

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Type safety

In computer science, type safety and type soundness are the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors.

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Type system

In computer programming, a type system is a logical system comprising a set of rules that assigns a property called a ''type'' (for example, integer, floating point, string) to every term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols).

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UCSD Pascal

UCSD Pascal is a Pascal programming language system that runs on the UCSD p-System, a portable, highly machine-independent operating system.

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Unreachable memory

In computer programming, unreachable memory is a block of dynamically allocated memory where the program that allocated the memory no longer has any reachable pointer that refers to it.

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User interface

In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur.

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Vala (programming language)

Vala is an object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code and uses the GObject system. Java (programming language) and Vala (programming language) are c programming language family, object-oriented programming languages, programming languages and statically typed programming languages.

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Variadic function

In mathematics and in computer programming, a variadic function is a function of indefinite arity, i.e., one which accepts a variable number of arguments.

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Video game console

A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can be played with a game controller.

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Virtual machine

In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulation of a computer system.

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Visual J Sharp

Visual J# (pronounced "jay-sharp") is a discontinued implementation of the J# programming language that was a transitional language for programmers of Java and Visual J++ languages, so they could use their existing knowledge and applications with the.NET Framework.

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Web browser

A web browser is an application for accessing websites.

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Web service

A web service (WS) is either.

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WebSocket

WebSocket is a computer communications protocol, providing a simultaneous two-way communication channel over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection.

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William Alsup

William Haskell Alsup (born June 27, 1945) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

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Wired (magazine)

Wired (stylized in all caps) is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics.

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Write once, run anywhere

Write once, run anywhere (WORA), or sometimes Write once, run everywhere (WORE), was a 1995 slogan created by Sun Microsystems to illustrate the cross-platform benefits of the Java language.

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XML

Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data.

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ZDNET

ZDNET is a business technology news website owned and operated by Red Ventures.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

Also known as @java, Flow Java, History of Java (programming language), History of the Java programming language, JPD (file format), Java (langage), Java (language), Java (programming), Java (software), Java Language Specification, Java Posse, Java Programing Languge, Java Programming, Java code, Java computer language, Java for Windows, Java games, Java language, Java prog, Java programming language, Java source code, Java technology, Javalang, Javax, Notifyall, Openframe, The Java Posse, Tostring.

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