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Cubans

Index Cubans

Cubans (Cubanos) are people from Cuba or people with Cuban citizenship. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 179 relations: Abakuá, African diaspora, Afro-Cubans, Afro–Latin Americans, American Community Survey, American English, Andalusians, Angolan Civil War, Antilles, Antonio Orlando Rodríguez, Arabs, Baháʼí Faith, Baptists, Big band, Birth rate, Black people, Bolero, Brazil, Buddhism, California, Calusa, Camagüey, Canada, Canary Islanders, Canary Islands, Captaincy General of Cuba, Caribbean Spanish, Catalans, Catholic Church, Cha-cha-chá (music), Chinese people, Christianity, Christians, Christopher Columbus, Ciboney, Citizenship, Criollo people, Cuba, Cuba–United States relations, Cuban Americans, Cuban cuisine, Cuban exile, Cuban immigration to the United States, Cuban literature, Cuban Mexicans, Cuban migration to Miami, Cuban military internationalism, Cuban nationality law, Cuban people in Italy, Cuban Revolution, ... Expand index (129 more) »

  2. Cuban people
  3. Ethnic groups in the Caribbean

Abakuá

Abakuá, also sometimes known as Ñañiguismo, is a Cuban initiatory religious fraternity founded in 1836.

See Cubans and Abakuá

African diaspora

The global African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from people from Africa, predominantly in the Americas.

See Cubans and African diaspora

Afro-Cubans

Afro-Cubans (Afrocubano) or Black Cubans are Cubans of full or partial sub-Saharan African ancestry.

See Cubans and Afro-Cubans

Afro–Latin Americans

Afro–Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans (sometimes Afro-Latinos) are Latin Americans of full or mainly sub-Saharan African ancestry. Cubans and Afro–Latin Americans are ethnic groups in the Caribbean.

See Cubans and Afro–Latin Americans

American Community Survey

The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

See Cubans and American Community Survey

American English

American English (AmE), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.

See Cubans and American English

Andalusians

The Andalusians (andaluces) are the people of Andalusia, an autonomous community in southern Spain.

See Cubans and Andalusians

Angolan Civil War

The Angolan Civil War (Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.

See Cubans and Angolan Civil War

Antilles

The Antilles is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, the Gulf of Mexico to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east.

See Cubans and Antilles

Antonio Orlando Rodríguez

Antonio Orlando Rodríguez (born Ciego de Ávila, 30 June 1956) is a Cuban writer, journalist and critic.

See Cubans and Antonio Orlando Rodríguez

Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

See Cubans and Arabs

Baháʼí Faith

The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people.

See Cubans and Baháʼí Faith

Baptists

Baptists form a major branch of evangelicalism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.

See Cubans and Baptists

Big band

A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section.

See Cubans and Big band

Birth rate

Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years.

See Cubans and Birth rate

Black people

Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.

See Cubans and Black people

Bolero

Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition.

See Cubans and Bolero

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See Cubans and Brazil

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Cubans and Buddhism

California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

See Cubans and California

Calusa

The Calusa (Calusa: *ka(ra)luš(i)) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast.

See Cubans and Calusa

Camagüey

Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba and is the nation's third-largest city with more than 333,000 inhabitants.

See Cubans and Camagüey

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Cubans and Canada

Canary Islanders

Canary Islanders, or Canarians (canarios), are the people of the Canary Islands, an autonomous community of Spain near the coast of northwest Africa.

See Cubans and Canary Islanders

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.

See Cubans and Canary Islands

Captaincy General of Cuba

The Captaincy General of Cuba (Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain attempt to better defend and administer its Caribbean possessions.

See Cubans and Captaincy General of Cuba

Caribbean Spanish

* Caribbean Spanish (español caribeño) is the general name of the Spanish dialects spoken in the Caribbean region.

See Cubans and Caribbean Spanish

Catalans

Catalans (Catalan, French and Occitan: catalans; catalanes, Italian: catalani, cadelanos) are a Romance ethnic group native to Catalonia, who speak Catalan.

See Cubans and Catalans

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Cubans and Catholic Church

Cha-cha-chá (music)

Cha-cha-chá is a genre of Cuban music.

See Cubans and Cha-cha-chá (music)

Chinese people

The Chinese people, or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.

See Cubans and Chinese people

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Cubans and Christianity

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Cubans and Christians

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

See Cubans and Christopher Columbus

Ciboney

The Ciboney, or Siboney, were a Taíno people of Cuba, Jamaica, and the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti.

See Cubans and Ciboney

Citizenship

Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state.

See Cubans and Citizenship

Criollo people

In Hispanic America, criollo is a term used originally to describe people of full Spanish descent born in the viceroyalties.

See Cubans and Criollo people

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

See Cubans and Cuba

Cuba–United States relations

Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.

See Cubans and Cuba–United States relations

Cuban Americans

Cuban Americans (cubanoestadounidenses or cubanoamericanos) are Americans who immigrated from or are descended from immigrants from Cuba, regardless of racial or ethnic origin.

See Cubans and Cuban Americans

Cuban cuisine

Cuban cuisine is largely based on Spanish cuisine with influence from Taino, African and other Caribbean cuisines.

See Cubans and Cuban cuisine

Cuban exile

A Cuban exile is a person who emigrated from Cuba in the Cuban exodus.

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Cuban immigration to the United States

Cuban immigration to the United States, for the most part, occurred in two periods: the first series of immigration of wealthy Cuban Americans to the United States resulted from Cubans establishing cigar factories in Tampa and from attempts to overthrow Spanish colonial rule by the movement led by José Martí, the second to escape from Communist rule under Fidel Castro following the Cuban Revolution.

See Cubans and Cuban immigration to the United States

Cuban literature

Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language.

See Cubans and Cuban literature

Cuban Mexicans

There is a significant Cuban diaspora in Mexico.

See Cubans and Cuban Mexicans

Cuban migration to Miami

Cuban immigration has greatly affected Miami-Dade County since 1959, creating what is known as "Cuban Miami." However, Miami reflects global trends as well, such as the growing trends of multiculturalism and multiracialism; this reflects the way in which international politics shape local communities.

See Cubans and Cuban migration to Miami

Cuban military internationalism

Cuban foreign policy during the Cold War emphasized providing direct military assistance to friendly governments and resistance movements worldwide.

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Cuban nationality law

Cuban nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Cuba, currently the 2019 Constitution, and to a limited degree upon Decree 358 of 1944.

See Cubans and Cuban nationality law

Cuban people in Italy

The presence of Cubans in Italy dates back after 1990s and most of them were married to Italian citizens.

See Cubans and Cuban people in Italy

Cuban Revolution

The Cuban Revolution (Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959.

See Cubans and Cuban Revolution

Cuban rumba

Rumba is a secular genre of Cuban music involving dance, percussion, and song.

See Cubans and Cuban rumba

Cuban Spanish

Cuban Spanish is the variety of the Spanish language as it is spoken in Cuba.

See Cubans and Cuban Spanish

Cuban Uruguayans

Cuban Uruguayans are people born in Cuba who live in Uruguay, or Uruguayan-born people of Cuban descent.

See Cubans and Cuban Uruguayans

Daína Chaviano

Daína Chaviano (born 19 February 1957, Havana), Encyclopædia Britannica.

See Cubans and Daína Chaviano

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See Cubans and De facto

Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

See Cubans and Diaspora

East Asian people

East Asian people (also East Asians or Northeast Asians) are the people from East Asia, which consists of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

See Cubans and East Asian people

El Nuevo Herald

El Nuevo Herald is a newspaper published daily in Spanish in Southeast Florida, United States.

See Cubans and El Nuevo Herald

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Cubans and English language

Ethnic groups in Europe

Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.

See Cubans and Ethnic groups in Europe

Exile

Exile or banishment, is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose.

See Cubans and Exile

Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.

See Cubans and Fidel Castro

Flag of Cuba

The national flag of Cuba (Bandera de Cuba) consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star.

See Cubans and Flag of Cuba

Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Cubans and Florida

Floridanos

Floridanos (Floridians) is a term for colonial residents of the Spanish settlements in St.

See Cubans and Floridanos

French people

The French people (lit) are a nation primarily located in Western Europe that share a common French culture, history, and language, identified with the country of France.

See Cubans and French people

Fulgencio Batista

Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as a military dictator from 1952 until his overthrow in the Cuban Revolution in 1959.

See Cubans and Fulgencio Batista

Galicians

Galicians (galegos; gallegos) are a Romance-speaking European ethnic group from northwestern Spain; they are closely related to the northern Portuguese people and has its historic homeland in Galicia, in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Cubans and Galicians

Genealogical DNA test

A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based genetic test used in genetic genealogy that looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to find or verify ancestral genealogical relationships, or (with lower reliability) to estimate the ethnic mixture of an individual.

See Cubans and Genealogical DNA test

Genealogy

Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages.

See Cubans and Genealogy

Genetic testing

Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure.

See Cubans and Genetic testing

Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.

See Cubans and Genome

Greek Orthodox Church

Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía) is a term that can refer to any one of three classes of Christian churches, each associated in some way with Greek Christianity, Levantine Arabic-speaking Christians or more broadly the rite used in the Eastern Roman Empire.

See Cubans and Greek Orthodox Church

Guanches

The Guanche were the indigenous inhabitants of the Spanish Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean some to the west of modern Morocco and the North African coast.

See Cubans and Guanches

Guantánamo

Guantánamo is a municipality and city in southeast Cuba and capital of Guantánamo Province.

See Cubans and Guantánamo

Haplogroup E-M75

Haplogroup E-M75 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Cubans and Haplogroup E-M75

Haplogroup E-P147

Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Cubans and Haplogroup E-P147

Haplogroup E-V38

Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Cubans and Haplogroup E-V38

Haplogroup R1b

Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

See Cubans and Haplogroup R1b

Havana

Havana (La Habana) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.

See Cubans and Havana

Hialeah, Florida

Hialeah is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

See Cubans and Hialeah, Florida

Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

See Cubans and Hindus

Hispanic

The term Hispanic (hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad broadly.

See Cubans and Hispanic

Historical Memory Law

Law 52/2007, commonly known as Historical Memory Law (Sp: Ley de Memoria Histórica), recognises and broadens "the rights and establishes measures in favour of those who suffered persecution or violence during the civil war and the dictatorship."in Spanish: por la que se reconocen y amplían derechos y se establecen medidas en favor de quienes padecieron persecución o violencia durante la Guerra Civil y la Dictadura.

See Cubans and Historical Memory Law

History of Cuban nationality

For most of its history, Cuba was controlled by foreign powers.

See Cubans and History of Cuban nationality

History of the Jews in Cuba

Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries.

See Cubans and History of the Jews in Cuba

Holguín

Holguín is a municipality-city in Cuba.

See Cubans and Holguín

Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.

See Cubans and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup

Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA).

See Cubans and Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See Cubans and Iberian Peninsula

Ifá

Ifá is a divination system originating among the Yoruba people of West Africa.

See Cubans and Ifá

Immigration to Italy

In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population.

See Cubans and Immigration to Italy

Immigration to Mexico

Immigration to Mexico has been important in shaping the country's demographics.

See Cubans and Immigration to Mexico

Indentured servitude

Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years.

See Cubans and Indentured servitude

Indigenous peoples of Florida

The Indigenous peoples of Florida lived in what is now known as Florida for more than 12,000 years before the time of first contact with Europeans.

See Cubans and Indigenous peoples of Florida

Irreligion

Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.

See Cubans and Irreligion

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Cubans and Islam

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Cubans and Italy

Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian, millenarian, restorationist Christian denomination.

See Cubans and Jehovah's Witnesses

Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

See Cubans and Jews

José Martí

José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban nationalist, poet, philosopher, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, and publisher, who is considered a Cuban national hero because of his role in the liberation of his country from Spain.

See Cubans and José Martí

Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

See Cubans and Judaism

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Cubans and Kingdom of Great Britain

Leonardo Padura Fuentes

Leonardo de la Caridad Padura Fuentes (born October 10, 1955) is a Cuban novelist and journalist.

See Cubans and Leonardo Padura Fuentes

List of Cuban Americans

This is a list of notable Cuban Americans, including immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.

See Cubans and List of Cuban Americans

List of Cubans

This is a list of notable Cubans, ordered alphabetically by first name within each category.

See Cubans and List of Cubans

Lucumí language

Lucumí consists of a lexicon of words and short phrases derived from the Yoruba language and used for ritual purposes in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and their Diasporas.

See Cubans and Lucumí language

Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.

See Cubans and Lutheranism

Mambo (music)

Mambo is a genre of Cuban dance music pioneered by the charanga Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the late 1930s and later popularized in the big band style by Pérez Prado.

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Mariel boatlift

The Mariel boatlift was a mass emigration of Cubans who traveled from Cuba's Mariel Harbor to the United States between April 15 and October 31, 1980.

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Mestizo

Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire.

See Cubans and Mestizo

Methodism

Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley.

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Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

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Miami

Miami, officially the City of Miami, is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida.

See Cubans and Miami

Miami accent

The Miami accent is an evolving American English accent or sociolect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade county, originating from central Miami.

See Cubans and Miami accent

Miguel Teurbe Tolón

Miguel Teurbe Tolón y de la Guardia (September 20, 1820 – November 16, 1857) was a Cuban playwright, poet, and the creator of the Coat of arms of Cuba and the Flag of Cuba.

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Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth.

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Mulatto

Mulatto is a racial classification that refers to people of mixed African and European ancestry.

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Multiracial people

The terms multiracial people or mixed-race people refer to people who are of more than two ''races'', and the terms multi-ethnic people or ethnically mixed people refer to people who are of more than two ethnicities.

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Music of Cuba

The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance, and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Narciso López

Narciso López de Urriola (November 2, 1797, Caracas – September 1, 1851, Havana) was a Venezuelan-born adventurer and Spanish Army general who is best known for his expeditions aimed at liberating Cuba from Spanish rule in the 1850s.

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National and regional identity in Spain

Both the perceived nationhood of Spain, and the perceived distinctions between different parts of its territory derive from historical, geographical, linguistic, economic, political, ethnic and social factors.

See Cubans and National and regional identity in Spain

Naturalization

Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth.

See Cubans and Naturalization

New Jersey

New Jersey is a state situated within both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States.

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New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

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Ogaden War

The Ogaden War, also known as the Ethio-Somali War (ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya t’orinet), was a military conflict fought between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the sovereignty of Ogaden.

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Oriente Province

Oriente ("East") was the easternmost province of Cuba until 1976.

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Oshun

Oshun (also Ọṣun, Ochún, and Oxúm) is the Yoruba orisha associated with love, sexuality, fertility, femininity, water, destiny, divination, purity, and beauty, and the Osun River, and of wealth and propersity in Voodoo.

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Palo (religion)

Palo, also known as Las Reglas de Congo, is an African diasporic religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th or early 20th century.

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Pedro Juan Gutiérrez

Pedro Juan Gutiérrez (born 27 January 1950, in Matanzas, Cuba) is a Cuban novelist.

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Pentecostalism

Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.

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Pew Research Center

The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.

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Pinar del Río

Pinar del Río is the capital city of Pinar del Río Province, Cuba.

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Portuguese people

The Portuguese people (– masculine – or Portuguesas) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country in the west of the Iberian Peninsula in the south-west of Europe, who share a common culture, ancestry and language.

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Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is a Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders.

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President of Cuba

The president of Cuba (Presidente de Cuba), officially the president of the Republic of Cuba (Presidente de la República de Cuba), is the head of state of Cuba.

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Prime Minister of Cuba

The prime minister of Cuba (Primer Ministro de Cuba), officially known as the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consejo de Ministros de Cuba) between 1976 and 2019, is the head of government of Cuba and the chairman of the Council of Ministers (cabinet).

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Puerto Ricans

Puerto Ricans (Puertorriqueños), most commonly known as '''Boricuas''', but also occasionally referred to as Borinqueños, Borincanos, or Puertorros, are an ethnic group native to the Caribbean archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and a nation identified with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico through ancestry, culture, or history.

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Quakers

Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations.

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Raúl Castro

Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, and President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro.

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Rail transport

Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails.

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Rebellion

Rebellion is a violent uprising against one's government.

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Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskovskiy patriarkhat), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian church.

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Salsa music

Salsa music is a style of Caribbean music, combining elements of Cuban, Puerto Rican, and American influences.

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Santa Clara, Cuba

Santa Clara is the capital city of the Cuban province of Villa Clara.

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Santería

Santería, also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucumí, or Lucumí, is an Afro-Caribbean religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century.

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Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba and the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province.

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Seventh-day Adventist Church

The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ, and its annihilationist soteriology.

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Socialist state

A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism.

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Son cubano

Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century.

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Spanglish

Spanglish (a portmanteau of the words "Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally combining Spanish and English.

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Spaniards

Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.

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Spanish Americans

Spanish Americans (españoles estadounidenses, hispanoestadounidenses, or hispanonorteamericanos) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Spanish Florida

Spanish Florida (La Florida) was the first major European land-claim and attempted settlement-area in northern America during the European Age of Discovery.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spanish missions in Florida

Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of Spain established a number of missions throughout ''La Florida'' in order to convert the Native Americans to Roman Catholicism, to facilitate control of the area, and to obstruct regional colonization by other Protestants, particularly, those from England and France.

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Spanish missions in Georgia

The Spanish missions in Georgia comprised a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the Guale and various Timucua peoples in southeastern Georgia.

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Spanish nationality law

The Spanish nationality legal framework refers to all the laws, provisions, regulations, and resolutions in Spain concerning nationality.

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Spanish–American War

The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

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Syncretism

Syncretism is the practice of combining different beliefs and various schools of thought.

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Taíno

The Taíno were a historic Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Taíno descendant communities and Taíno revivalist communities. Cubans and Taíno are ethnic groups in the Caribbean.

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Tahitians

The Tahitians (Māohi; Tahitiens) are the Indigenous Polynesian people of Tahiti and thirteen other Society Islands in French Polynesia.

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Tequesta

The Tequesta, also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos, were a Native American tribe on the Southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is the largest Latter Day Saint denomination, tracing its roots to its founding by Joseph Smith during the Second Great Awakening.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Timucua

The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia.

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Umbanda

Umbanda is a religion that emerged in Brazil in the 1920s.

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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

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West Africa

West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.

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White Hispanic and Latino Americans

White Hispanic and Latino Americans, also called Euro-Hispanics, Euro-Latinos, White Hispanics, or White Latinos, are Americans of white ancestry and ancestry from Latin America.

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White people

White (often still referred to as Caucasian) is a racial classification of people generally used for those of mostly European ancestry.

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Yoruba people

The Yoruba people (Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire) are a West African ethnic group who mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

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Zoé Valdés

Zoé Valdés (born May 2, 1959 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban novelist, poet, scriptwriter, film director and blogger.

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See also

Cuban people

Ethnic groups in the Caribbean

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubans

Also known as Cuban Criollo (people), Cuban people, Cubans in France, Cubans in Spain, European Cuban, Genetic studies on Cubans, People of Cuba, White Cuban, White Cubans.

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