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Denisovan

Index Denisovan

The Denisovans or Denisova hominins) are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic human that ranged across Asia during the Lower and Middle Paleolithic, and lived, based on current evidence, from 285 to 25 thousand years ago. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 185 relations: Aboriginal Australians, Aeta people, Akademgorodok, Altai Mountains, Amelogenin, Ancient DNA, Ancient protein, Andaman Islands, Annamite Range, Archaeology, Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia, Archaic humans, Artifact (archaeology), Australopithecine, Autosome, Baishiya Karst Cave, Base pair, Bharal, Bhikkhu, Blade (archaeology), Bone tool, Burin (lithic flake), Canidae, Carbonate, Cell (journal), Chen Fahu, Chibanian, Chimpanzee, Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor, Chisel, Chlorite group, Chris Stringer, Chromosome 11, Coalescent theory, Collagen, Current Biology, Dai people, Dali Man, Deciduous teeth, Denisova Cave, Denny (hybrid hominin), Dental arch, Denticulate tool, DNA, DNA methylation, DNA sequencing, Early modern human, East Asia, East Asian people, Elk, ... Expand index (135 more) »

  2. Altai Krai
  3. Homo fossils
  4. Human populations
  5. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS
  6. Prehistoric Asia

Aboriginal Australians

Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands.

See Denisovan and Aboriginal Australians

Aeta people

Aeta (Ayta), Agta and Dumagat, are collective terms for several indigenous peoples who live in various parts of Luzon island in the Philippines.

See Denisovan and Aeta people

Akademgorodok

Akademgorodok (p, "Academic Town") is a part of the Sovetsky District of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia, located south of the city center and about west of Koltsovo.

See Denisovan and Akademgorodok

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains, also spelled Altay Mountains, are a mountain range in Central Asia and Eastern Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan converge, and where the rivers Irtysh and Ob have their headwaters.

See Denisovan and Altai Mountains

Amelogenin

Amelogenins are a group of protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing or proteolysis from the AMELX gene, on the X chromosome, and also the AMELY gene in males, on the Y chromosome.

See Denisovan and Amelogenin

Ancient DNA

Ancient DNA (aDNA) is DNA isolated from ancient sources (typically specimens, but also environmental DNA).

See Denisovan and Ancient DNA

Ancient protein

Ancient proteins are complex mixtures and the term palaeoproteomics is used to characterise the study of proteomes in the past.

See Denisovan and Ancient protein

Andaman Islands

The Andaman Islands are an archipelago, made up of 200 islands, in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region.

See Denisovan and Andaman Islands

Annamite Range

The Annamite Range or the Annamese Mountains (Chaîne annamitique; ພູ ຫລວງ Phou Luang; Dãy (núi) Trường Sơn) is a major mountain range of eastern Indochina, extending approximately through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in northeast Cambodia.

See Denisovan and Annamite Range

Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

See Denisovan and Archaeology

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (Археология, Этнография и Антропология Евразии) is a bilingual peer-reviewed academic journal covering anthropological and archaeological studies on Eurasia. Denisovan and archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia are institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS.

See Denisovan and Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

Archaic humans

Archaic humans is a broad category denoting all species of the genus Homo that are not Homo sapiens (which are known as modern humans). Denisovan and Archaic humans are human populations.

See Denisovan and Archaic humans

Artifact (archaeology)

An artifact or artefact (British English) is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

See Denisovan and Artifact (archaeology)

Australopithecine

The australopithecines, formally Australopithecina or Hominina, are generally any species in the related genera of Australopithecus and Paranthropus.

See Denisovan and Australopithecine

Autosome

An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

See Denisovan and Autosome

Baishiya Karst Cave

Baishiya Karst Cave is a high-altitude paleoanthropological site and a Tibetan Buddhist sanctuary located on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau in Xiahe County, Gansu, China.

See Denisovan and Baishiya Karst Cave

Base pair

A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.

See Denisovan and Base pair

Bharal

The bharal (Pseudois nayaur), also called the blue sheep, is a caprine native to the high Himalayas.

See Denisovan and Bharal

Bhikkhu

A bhikkhu (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, bhikṣu) is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism.

See Denisovan and Bhikkhu

Blade (archaeology)

In archaeology, a blade is a type of stone tool created by striking a long narrow flake from a stone core.

See Denisovan and Blade (archaeology)

Bone tool

In archaeology, a bone tool is a tool created from bone.

See Denisovan and Bone tool

Burin (lithic flake)

Burin from the Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) (ca. 29,000–22,000 BP) In archaeology and the field of lithic reduction, a burin (from the French burin, meaning "cold chisel" or modern engraving burin) is a type of stone tool, a handheld lithic flake with a chisel-like edge which prehistoric humans used for carving or finishing wood or bone tools or weapons, and sometimes for engraving images.

See Denisovan and Burin (lithic flake)

Canidae

Canidae (from Latin, canis, "dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade.

See Denisovan and Canidae

Carbonate

A carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid,, characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula.

See Denisovan and Carbonate

Cell (journal)

Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research papers across a broad range of disciplines within the life sciences.

See Denisovan and Cell (journal)

Chen Fahu

Chen Fahu (born December 1962) is a Chinese geographer, geologist and climatologist who has served as Director of the Institute of Tibet Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2018.

See Denisovan and Chen Fahu

Chibanian

The Chibanian, more widely known as Middle Pleistocene (its previous informal name), is an age in the international geologic timescale or a stage in chronostratigraphy, being a division of the Pleistocene Epoch within the ongoing Quaternary Period.

See Denisovan and Chibanian

Chimpanzee

The chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), also simply known as the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa.

See Denisovan and Chimpanzee

Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor

The chimpanzee–human last common ancestor (CHLCA) is the last common ancestor shared by the extant Homo (human) and Pan (chimpanzee and bonobo) genera of Hominini.

See Denisovan and Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor

Chisel

A chisel is a wedged hand tool with a characteristically shaped cutting edge on the end of its blade, for carving or cutting a hard material (e.g. wood, stone, or metal).

See Denisovan and Chisel

Chlorite group

The chlorites are the group of phyllosilicate minerals common in low-grade metamorphic rocks and in altered igneous rocks.

See Denisovan and Chlorite group

Chris Stringer

Christopher Brian Stringer (born 1947) is a British physical anthropologist noted for his work on human evolution.

See Denisovan and Chris Stringer

Chromosome 11

Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

See Denisovan and Chromosome 11

Coalescent theory

Coalescent theory is a model of how alleles sampled from a population may have originated from a common ancestor.

See Denisovan and Coalescent theory

Collagen

Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of a body's various connective tissues.

See Denisovan and Collagen

Current Biology

Current Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers all areas of biology, especially molecular biology, cell biology, genetics, neurobiology, ecology, and evolutionary biology.

See Denisovan and Current Biology

Dai people

The Dai people (Burmese: ရှမ်းလူမျိုး; ᨴᩱ/ᨴᩱ᩠ᨿ; ໄຕ; ไท; တႆး) are several Tai-speaking ethnic groups living in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of China's Yunnan Province.

See Denisovan and Dai people

Dali Man

Dali man is the remains of a late Homo erectus or archaic Homo sapiens who lived in the late-mid Pleistocene epoch. Denisovan and Dali Man are homo fossils.

See Denisovan and Dali Man

Deciduous teeth

Deciduous teeth or primary teeth, also informally known as baby teeth, milk teeth, or temporary teeth,Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh and Fehrenbach, Elsevier, 2011, page 255 are the first set of teeth in the growth and development of humans and other diphyodonts, which include most mammals but not elephants, kangaroos, or manatees, which are polyphyodonts.

See Denisovan and Deciduous teeth

Denisova Cave

Denisova Cave (translit; translit) is a cave in the Bashelaksky Range of the Altai Mountains, Siberian Federal District, Russia.

See Denisovan and Denisova Cave

Denny (hybrid hominin)

Denny (Denisova 11) is an ~90,000 year old fossil specimen belonging to a ~13-year-old Neanderthal-Denisovan hybrid girl. Denisovan and Denny (hybrid hominin) are homo fossils.

See Denisovan and Denny (hybrid hominin)

Dental arch

The dental arches are the two arches (crescent arrangements) of teeth, one on each jaw, that together constitute the dentition.

See Denisovan and Dental arch

Denticulate tool

In archaeology, a denticulate tool is a stone tool containing one or more edges that are worked into multiple notched shapes (or teeth), much like the toothed edge of a saw.

See Denisovan and Denticulate tool

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

See Denisovan and DNA

DNA methylation

DNA methylation is a biological process by which methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule.

See Denisovan and DNA methylation

DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA.

See Denisovan and DNA sequencing

Early modern human

Early modern human (EMH), or anatomically modern human (AMH), are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans, from extinct archaic human species.

See Denisovan and Early modern human

East Asia

East Asia is a geographical and cultural region of Asia including the countries of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

See Denisovan and East Asia

East Asian people

East Asian people (also East Asians or Northeast Asians) are the people from East Asia, which consists of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

See Denisovan and East Asian people

Elk

The elk (elk or elks; Cervus canadensis), or wapiti, is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia.

See Denisovan and Elk

Environmental DNA

Environmental DNA or eDNA is DNA that is collected from a variety of environmental samples such as soil, seawater, snow or air, rather than directly sampled from an individual organism.

See Denisovan and Environmental DNA

EPAS1

Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1, also known as hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha (HIF-2α)) is a protein that is encoded by the EPAS1 gene in mammals.

See Denisovan and EPAS1

Ethnic groups in South Asia

Ethnic groups in South Asia are ethnolinguistic groupings within the diverse populations of South Asia, including the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

See Denisovan and Ethnic groups in South Asia

Extinction

Extinction is the termination of a taxon by the death of its last member.

See Denisovan and Extinction

F1 hybrid

F1 hybrid (also known as filial 1 hybrid) is the first filial generation of offspring of distinctly different parental types.

See Denisovan and F1 hybrid

Finger numbering

The first finger is an ambiguous term in the English language due to two competing finger numbering systems that can be used.

See Denisovan and Finger numbering

Gene

In biology, the word gene has two meanings.

See Denisovan and Gene

Genetic diversity

Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

See Denisovan and Genetic diversity

Genetic drift

Genetic drift, also known as random genetic drift, allelic drift or the Wright effect, refers to random fluctuations in the frequency of an existing gene variant (allele) in a population.

See Denisovan and Genetic drift

Geneticist

A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms.

See Denisovan and Geneticist

Haplotype

A haplotype (haploid genotype) is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent.

See Denisovan and Haplotype

Hermit

A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion.

See Denisovan and Hermit

Hoabinhian

The Hoabinhian is a lithic techno-complex of archaeological sites associated with assemblages in Southeast Asia from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene, dated to –2000 BCE.

See Denisovan and Hoabinhian

Hominini

The Hominini (hominins) form a taxonomic tribe of the subfamily Homininae (hominines).

See Denisovan and Hominini

Homo

Homo is a genus of great ape that emerged from the genus Australopithecus and encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans) and a number of extinct species (collectively called archaic humans) classified as either ancestral or closely related to modern humans.

See Denisovan and Homo

Homo erectus

Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, with its earliest occurrence about 2 million years ago.

See Denisovan and Homo erectus

Homo floresiensis

Homo floresiensis also known as "Flores Man") is an extinct species of small archaic human that inhabited the island of Flores, Indonesia, until the arrival of modern humans about 50,000 years ago.

See Denisovan and Homo floresiensis

Homo habilis

Homo habilis ('handy man') is an extinct species of archaic human from the Early Pleistocene of East and South Africa about 2.3 million years ago to 1.65 million years ago (mya).

See Denisovan and Homo habilis

Homo heidelbergensis

Homo heidelbergensis (also H. erectus heidelbergensis, H. sapiens heidelbergensis) is an extinct species or subspecies of archaic human which existed during the Middle Pleistocene.

See Denisovan and Homo heidelbergensis

Homo longi

Homo longi is an extinct species of archaic human identified from a nearly complete skull, nicknamed 'Dragon Man', from Harbin on the Northeast China Plain, dating to at minimum 146,000 years ago during the Middle Pleistocene.

See Denisovan and Homo longi

Homo luzonensis

Homo luzonensis, also known as Callao Man and locally called "Ubag" after a mythical caveman, is an extinct, possibly pygmy, species of archaic human from the Late Pleistocene of Luzon, the Philippines.

See Denisovan and Homo luzonensis

Homo rudolfensis

Homo rudolfensis is an extinct species of archaic human from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa about 2 million years ago (mya).

See Denisovan and Homo rudolfensis

Hot spring

A hot spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto the surface of the Earth.

See Denisovan and Hot spring

Human

Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.

See Denisovan and Human

Human evolution

Human evolution is the evolutionary process within the history of primates that led to the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of the hominid family that includes all the great apes.

See Denisovan and Human evolution

Human leukocyte antigen

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system or complex of genes on chromosome 6 in humans which encode cell-surface proteins responsible for regulation of the immune system.

See Denisovan and Human leukocyte antigen

Hybrid incompatibility

Hybrid incompatibility is a phenomenon in plants and animals, wherein offspring produced by the mating of two different species or populations have reduced viability and/or are less able to reproduce.

See Denisovan and Hybrid incompatibility

Immune system

The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases.

See Denisovan and Immune system

Indigenous people of New Guinea

The indigenous peoples of Western New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians.

See Denisovan and Indigenous people of New Guinea

Indonesians

Indonesians (Indonesian: orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia, regardless of their ethnic or religious background.

See Denisovan and Indonesians

Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans

Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic.

See Denisovan and Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans

Introgression

Introgression, also known as introgressive hybridization, in genetics is the transfer of genetic material from one species into the gene pool of another by the repeated backcrossing of an interspecific hybrid with one of its parent species.

See Denisovan and Introgression

Inuit

Inuit (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, ᐃᓄᒃ, dual: Inuuk, ᐃᓅᒃ; Iñupiaq: Iñuit 'the people'; Greenlandic: Inuit) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous peoples traditionally inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America, including Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, Yukon (traditionally), Alaska, and Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

See Denisovan and Inuit

Jahai people

The Jahai or Jehai people are an indigenous people (Orang Asli) of the Semang people group found in Perak and Kelantan, Malaysia and parts of Thailand.

See Denisovan and Jahai people

Japanese people

are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Japanese archipelago.

See Denisovan and Japanese people

Jean-Jacques Hublin

Jean-Jacques Hublin (born 30 November 1953) is a French paleoanthropologist.

See Denisovan and Jean-Jacques Hublin

Jinniushan

Jinniushan is a Middle Pleistocene paleoanthropological site, dating to around 260,000 BP, most famous for its archaic hominin fossils.

See Denisovan and Jinniushan

Johannes Krause

Johannes Krause (born July 17, 1980, in Leinefelde) is a German biochemist with a research focus on historical infectious diseases and human evolution.

See Denisovan and Johannes Krause

Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

The Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology was founded in 2003 and is published by World Scientific.

See Denisovan and Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Journal of Human Evolution

The Journal of Human Evolution is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that concentrates on publishing the highest quality papers covering all aspects of human evolution.

See Denisovan and Journal of Human Evolution

Juvenile (organism)

A juvenile is an individual organism (especially an animal) that has not yet reached its adult form, sexual maturity or size.

See Denisovan and Juvenile (organism)

Katerina Douka

Katerina Douka is an archaeological scientist whose work focuses on the spatio-temporal pattern of human dispersals and extinctions across Eurasia, including Neanderthals, Denisovans and modern Homo sapiens.

See Denisovan and Katerina Douka

Lanzhou University

Lanzhou University is a public university in Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

See Denisovan and Lanzhou University

Laos

Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country and one of the two Marxist-Leninist states in Southeast Asia.

See Denisovan and Laos

Late Pleistocene

The Late Pleistocene is an unofficial age in the international geologic timescale in chronostratigraphy, also known as the Upper Pleistocene from a stratigraphic perspective.

See Denisovan and Late Pleistocene

Leipzig

Leipzig (Upper Saxon: Leibz'sch) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony.

See Denisovan and Leipzig

Levallois technique

The Levallois technique is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of stone knapping developed around 250,000 to 300,000 years ago during the Middle Palaeolithic period.

See Denisovan and Levallois technique

Lipid metabolism

Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural and functional lipids, such as those involved in the construction of cell membranes.

See Denisovan and Lipid metabolism

Lithic core

In archaeology, a lithic core is a distinctive artifact that results from the practice of lithic reduction.

See Denisovan and Lithic core

Lithic flake

In archaeology, a lithic flake is a "portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure,"Andrefsky, W. (2005) Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis.

See Denisovan and Lithic flake

Long bone

The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide.

See Denisovan and Long bone

Lower Paleolithic

The Lower Paleolithic (or Lower Palaeolithic) is the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. Denisovan and Lower Paleolithic are Paleolithic.

See Denisovan and Lower Paleolithic

Maba Man

Maba Man is a pre-modern hominin whose remains were discovered in 1958 in caves near the town called Maba, near Shaoguan city in the northern part of Guangdong province, China. Denisovan and Maba Man are homo fossils.

See Denisovan and Maba Man

Mandibular symphysis

In human anatomy, the facial skeleton of the skull the external surface of the mandible is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the mandibular symphysis (Latin: symphysis menti) or line of junction where the two lateral halves of the mandible typically fuse in the first year of life (6–9 months after birth).

See Denisovan and Mandibular symphysis

Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2)) that have crystallized under the influence of heat and pressure.

See Denisovan and Marble

Marmot

Marmots are large ground squirrels in the genus Marmota, with 15 species living in Asia, Europe, and North America.

See Denisovan and Marmot

Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line.

See Denisovan and Matrilineality

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research institute based in Leipzig, Germany, that was founded in 1997.

See Denisovan and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Melanesians

Melanesians are the predominant and indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia, in an area stretching from New Guinea to the Fiji Islands.

See Denisovan and Melanesians

Mezmaiskaya cave

Mezmaiskaya Cave (Мезмайская пещера) is a prehistoric cave site overlooking the right bank of the Sukhoi Kurdzhips (a tributary of the Kurdzhips River) in the southern Russian Republic of Adygea, located in the northwestern foothills of the North Caucasus in the Caucasus Mountains system.

See Denisovan and Mezmaiskaya cave

Michael Shunkov

Michael V. Shunkov is a Russian archaeologist and member of the Russian Academy of Science working at Novosibirsk State University.

See Denisovan and Michael Shunkov

Middle Paleolithic

The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia. Denisovan and Middle Paleolithic are Paleolithic.

See Denisovan and Middle Paleolithic

Millennium

A millennium is a period of one thousand years, sometimes called a '''kiloannum''' (ka), or kiloyear (ky).

See Denisovan and Millennium

Mitochondrial DNA

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

See Denisovan and Mitochondrial DNA

Molar (tooth)

The molars or molar teeth are large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth.

See Denisovan and Molar (tooth)

Molecular Biology and Evolution

Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

See Denisovan and Molecular Biology and Evolution

Narmada Human

The Narmada Human, originally the Narmada Man, is a species of extinct human that lived in central India during the Middle and Late Pleistocene.

See Denisovan and Narmada Human

National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.

See Denisovan and National Museum of Natural History

Natural killer cell

Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells or large granular lymphocytes (LGL), are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system.

See Denisovan and Natural killer cell

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Denisovan and Nature (journal)

Nature Communications

Nature Communications is a peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio since 2010.

See Denisovan and Nature Communications

Nature Genetics

Nature Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio.

See Denisovan and Nature Genetics

Neanderthal

Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct group of archaic humans (generally regarded as a distinct species, though some regard it as a subspecies of Homo sapiens) who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago.

See Denisovan and Neanderthal

Neanderthal genetics

Genetic studies on Neanderthal ancient DNA became possible in the late 1990s.

See Denisovan and Neanderthal genetics

Near Oceania

Near Oceania is the part of Oceania that features greater biodiversity, due to the islands and atolls being closer to each other.

See Denisovan and Near Oceania

Negrito

The term Negrito refers to several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands.

See Denisovan and Negrito

Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

See Denisovan and Neolithic

Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and the Siberian Federal District in Russia.

See Denisovan and Novosibirsk

Nuclear DNA

Nuclear DNA (nDNA), or nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid, is the DNA contained within each cell nucleus of a eukaryotic organism.

See Denisovan and Nuclear DNA

Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate.

See Denisovan and Nucleotide

Oceania

Oceania is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

See Denisovan and Oceania

Onge

The Onge (also Önge, Ongee, and Öñge) are an Andamanese ethnic group, indigenous to the Andaman Islands in Southeast Asia at the Bay of Bengal, currently administered by India.

See Denisovan and Onge

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Denisovan and Oxford University Press

Paleontology

Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).

See Denisovan and Paleontology

Palgrave Macmillan

Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.

See Denisovan and Palgrave Macmillan

Parietal bone

The parietal bones are two bones in the skull which, when joined at a fibrous joint known as a cranial suture, form the sides and roof of the neurocranium.

See Denisovan and Parietal bone

Penghu 1

Penghu 1 is a fossil jaw (mandible) belonging to an extinct hominin species of the genus Homo from Taiwan which lived in the middle-late Pleistocene. Denisovan and Penghu 1 are homo fossils.

See Denisovan and Penghu 1

Phalanx bone

The phalanges (phalanx) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates.

See Denisovan and Phalanx bone

Phospholipid

Phospholipids are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids, joined by an alcohol residue (usually a glycerol molecule).

See Denisovan and Phospholipid

PLOS Genetics

PLOS Genetics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal established in 2005 and published by the Public Library of Science.

See Denisovan and PLOS Genetics

PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access mega journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

See Denisovan and PLOS One

Polynesians

Polynesians are an ethnolinguistic group comprising closely related ethnic groups native to Polynesia, which encompasses the islands within the Polynesian Triangle in the Pacific Ocean.

See Denisovan and Polynesians

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal.

See Denisovan and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.

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Red deer

The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species.

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Relict (biology)

In biogeography and paleontology, a relict is a population or taxon of organisms that was more widespread or more diverse in the past.

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Rock art

In archaeology, rock arts are human-made markings placed on natural surfaces, typically vertical stone surfaces.

See Denisovan and Rock art

Russian Academy of Sciences

The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk) consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.

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SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

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Science Advances

Science Advances is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal established in early 2015 and published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

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Science Bulletin

Science Bulletin is a multidisciplinary scientific journal co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

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Scientific Reports

Scientific Reports is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific mega journal published by Nature Portfolio, covering all areas of the natural sciences.

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Scraper (archaeology)

In prehistoric archaeology, scrapers are unifacial tools thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS) was established by the Decree of the Government of the USSR which was based on the proposal of Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergey Khristianovich in 1957 as a regional division of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, replacing a previous small branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

See Denisovan and Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government.

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Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

See Denisovan and Species

Spotted hyena

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus Crocuta, native to sub-Saharan Africa.

See Denisovan and Spotted hyena

Stratigraphic unit

A stratigraphic unit is a volume of rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrographic, lithologic or paleontologic features (facies) that characterize it.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, subspecies (subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed.

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Svante Pääbo

Svante Pääbo (born 20 April 1955) is a Swedish geneticist and Nobel Laureate who specialises in the field of evolutionary genetics.

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Taxon

In biology, a taxon (back-formation from taxonomy;: taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.

See Denisovan and Taxon

TBX15

T-box transcription factor TBX15 is protein that is encoded in humans by the Tbx15 gene, mapped to Chromosome 3 in mice and Chromosome 1 in humans.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Tianyuan man

Tianyuan man (p) are the remains of one of the earliest modern humans to inhabit East Asia.

See Denisovan and Tianyuan man

Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet.

See Denisovan and Tibetan people

Tibetan Plateau

The Tibetan Plateau, also known as Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and Qing–Zang Plateau, is a vast elevated plateau located at the intersection of Central, South, and East Asia covering most of the Tibet Autonomous Region, most of Qinghai, western half of Sichuan, Southern Gansu provinces in Western China, southern Xinjiang, Bhutan, the Indian regions of Ladakh and Lahaul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) as well as Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, northwestern Nepal, eastern Tajikistan and southern Kyrgyzstan.

See Denisovan and Tibetan Plateau

Toalean culture

The Toalean (or Toalian or Toala in Indonesian) people were hunter-gatherers who inhabited the Indonesian island of Sulawesi during the Mid- to Late-Holocene period prior to the spread of Austronesian Neolithic farmers some 3,500 years ago from mainland Asia.

See Denisovan and Toalean culture

Trace amine-associated receptor

Trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs), sometimes referred to as trace amine receptors (TAs or TARs), are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that were discovered in 2001.

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Travertine

Travertine is a form of terrestrial limestone deposited around mineral springs, especially hot springs.

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Upper Paleolithic

The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. Denisovan and Upper Paleolithic are Paleolithic.

See Denisovan and Upper Paleolithic

Uranium–thorium dating

Uranium–thorium dating, also called thorium-230 dating, uranium-series disequilibrium dating or uranium-series dating, is a radiometric dating technique established in the 1960s which has been used since the 1970s to determine the age of calcium carbonate materials such as speleothem or coral.

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Vindija Cave

Vindija Cave is an archaeological site associated with Neanderthals and modern humans, located in the municipality of Donja Voća, northern Croatia.

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Wallace Line

The Wallace line or Wallace's line is a faunal boundary line drawn in 1859 by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace and named by the English biologist T.H. Huxley that separates the biogeographical realms of Asia and 'Wallacea', a transitional zone between Asia and Australia also called the Malay Archipelago and the Indo-Australian Archipelago.

See Denisovan and Wallace Line

WARS2

Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WARS2 gene.

See Denisovan and WARS2

West Asia

West Asia, also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost region of Asia.

See Denisovan and West Asia

Wild yak

The wild yak (Bos mutus) is a large, wild bovine native to the Himalayas.

See Denisovan and Wild yak

Woolly rhinoceros

The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinoceros that inhabited northern Eurasia during the Pleistocene epoch.

See Denisovan and Woolly rhinoceros

X chromosome

The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females.

See Denisovan and X chromosome

Xiahe mandible

The Xiahe mandible is a hominin fossil jaw (mandible) discovered in Baishiya Karst Cave, located on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau in Xiahe County, Gansu, China. Denisovan and Xiahe mandible are homo fossils.

See Denisovan and Xiahe mandible

Xujiayao

Xujiayao, located in the Nihewan Basin in China, is an early Late Pleistocene paleoanthropological site famous for its archaic hominin fossils.

See Denisovan and Xujiayao

Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms.

See Denisovan and Y chromosome

Zhang Dongju

Zhang Dongju is a Chinese archeologist and an associate professor at the College of Earth and Environmental Sciences of Lanzhou University.

See Denisovan and Zhang Dongju

ZooMS

Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry, commonly referred to by the abbreviation ZooMS, is a scientific method that identifies animal species by means of characteristic peptide sequences in the protein collagen.

See Denisovan and ZooMS

See also

Altai Krai

Homo fossils

Human populations

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS

Prehistoric Asia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denisovan

Also known as Denisova hominid, Denisova hominin, Denisova hominine, Denisovan Admixture, Denisovan hominin, Denisovans, Denisovian, Denisovians, H. altaiensis, H. denisova, H. denisovan, H. sapiens denisova, H. sapiens denisovan, Homo Denisova, Homo Denisovan, Homo altaiensis, Homo ataiensis, Homo denisovensis, Homo sapiens denisova, Homo sapiens denisovan, Homo sapiens ssp. Denisova, Homo sp. Altai, Woman X.

, Environmental DNA, EPAS1, Ethnic groups in South Asia, Extinction, F1 hybrid, Finger numbering, Gene, Genetic diversity, Genetic drift, Geneticist, Haplotype, Hermit, Hoabinhian, Hominini, Homo, Homo erectus, Homo floresiensis, Homo habilis, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo longi, Homo luzonensis, Homo rudolfensis, Hot spring, Human, Human evolution, Human leukocyte antigen, Hybrid incompatibility, Immune system, Indigenous people of New Guinea, Indonesians, Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans, Introgression, Inuit, Jahai people, Japanese people, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Jinniushan, Johannes Krause, Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Journal of Human Evolution, Juvenile (organism), Katerina Douka, Lanzhou University, Laos, Late Pleistocene, Leipzig, Levallois technique, Lipid metabolism, Lithic core, Lithic flake, Long bone, Lower Paleolithic, Maba Man, Mandibular symphysis, Marble, Marmot, Matrilineality, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Melanesians, Mezmaiskaya cave, Michael Shunkov, Middle Paleolithic, Millennium, Mitochondrial DNA, Molar (tooth), Molecular Biology and Evolution, Narmada Human, National Museum of Natural History, Natural killer cell, Nature (journal), Nature Communications, Nature Genetics, Neanderthal, Neanderthal genetics, Near Oceania, Negrito, Neolithic, Novosibirsk, Nuclear DNA, Nucleotide, Oceania, Onge, Oxford University Press, Paleontology, Palgrave Macmillan, Parietal bone, Penghu 1, Phalanx bone, Phospholipid, PLOS Genetics, PLOS One, Polynesians, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Radiocarbon dating, Red deer, Relict (biology), Rock art, Russian Academy of Sciences, SARS-CoV-2, Science (journal), Science Advances, Science Bulletin, Scientific Reports, Scraper (archaeology), Siberia, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smithsonian Institution, Species, Spotted hyena, Stratigraphic unit, Subspecies, Svante Pääbo, Taxon, TBX15, The New York Times, Tianyuan man, Tibetan people, Tibetan Plateau, Toalean culture, Trace amine-associated receptor, Travertine, Upper Paleolithic, Uranium–thorium dating, Vindija Cave, Wallace Line, WARS2, West Asia, Wild yak, Woolly rhinoceros, X chromosome, Xiahe mandible, Xujiayao, Y chromosome, Zhang Dongju, ZooMS.