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List of sovereign states

Index List of sovereign states

The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 353 relations: Abyei, Aceh, Adélie Land, Adjara, Administration of South Ossetia, Administrative divisions of Mexico, Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia, Administrative divisions of Venezuela, Administrative units of Pakistan, Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester, Afghanistan, African Union, Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Alexander Lukashenko, Antártica Chilena Province, Aosta Valley, Argentine Antarctica, Armenia–Pakistan relations, Armorial of sovereign states, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Associated state, Australian Antarctic Territory, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Autonomous territorial unit, Azad Kashmir, Azores, Åland, Bajo Nuevo Bank, Baker Island, Bandung Conference, Bangsamoro, Barbuda, BBC News, Bender, Moldova, Bhutan, Bonaire, Bouvet Island, Brčko District, British Overseas Territories, Cambridge University Press, Canadian federalism, Cantons of Switzerland, Caribbean Netherlands, Central Papua, Charles III, Chilean Antarctic Territory, ... Expand index (303 more) »

Abyei

The Abyei Area (منطقة أبيي) is an area of on the border between South Sudan and Sudan that has been accorded "special administrative status" by the 2004 Protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict (Abyei Protocol) in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War.

See List of sovereign states and Abyei

Aceh

Aceh (Acèh, Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Provinsi Aceh, Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia.

See List of sovereign states and Aceh

Adélie Land

Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) or Adélie Coast is a claimed territory of France located on the continent of Antarctica.

See List of sovereign states and Adélie Land

Adjara

Adjara (აჭარა Ach’ara) or Achara, officially known as the Autonomous Republic of Adjara (აჭარის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა Ach’aris Avt’onomiuri Resp’ublik’a), is a political-administrative region of Georgia.

See List of sovereign states and Adjara

Administration of South Ossetia

The Administration of South Ossetia (სამხრეთი ოსეთის ადმინისტრაცია, Samxreti Osetis administʼracia; Хуссар Ирыстоны Администраци, Xussar Irystony Administraci), officially the Administration of the temporary Administrative-Territorial Unit on the Territory of the Former Autonomous Region of South Ossetia, is an administrative division that Georgia regards as the legal government of South Ossetia.

See List of sovereign states and Administration of South Ossetia

Administrative divisions of Mexico

The United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic composed of 32 federal entities: 31 states and Mexico City, an autonomous entity.

See List of sovereign states and Administrative divisions of Mexico

Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation divided into four states, which are further divided into various cities and municipalities.

See List of sovereign states and Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia

Administrative divisions of Venezuela

Venezuela is divided into 23 states (estados), 1 Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales de Ultramar) that consist of numerous Venezuelan islands.

See List of sovereign states and Administrative divisions of Venezuela

Administrative units of Pakistan

The administrative units of Pakistan comprise four provinces, one federal territory, and two disputed territories: the provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan; the Islamabad Capital Territory; and the administrative territories of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan.

See List of sovereign states and Administrative units of Pakistan

Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester

The Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Transnistria) is a formal administrative unit of Moldova established by the Government of Moldova to delineate the territory controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (commonly known as Transnistria).

See List of sovereign states and Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

See List of sovereign states and Afghanistan

African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.

See List of sovereign states and African Union

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Akrotiri and Dhekelia, officially the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (SBA), is a British Overseas Territory on the island of Cyprus.

See List of sovereign states and Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Alexander Lukashenko

Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (also transliterated as Alyaksandr Ryhoravich Lukashenka; born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician who has been the president of Belarus since the office's establishment in 1994, currently the longest in Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Alexander Lukashenko

Antártica Chilena Province

Antártica Chilena Province (Provincia Antártica Chilena) is the southernmost of the four provinces in Chile's southernmost region, Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region (XII).

See List of sovereign states and Antártica Chilena Province

Aosta Valley

The Aosta Valley (Valle d'Aosta; Vallée d'Aoste; Val d'Aoûta) is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy.

See List of sovereign states and Aosta Valley

Argentine Antarctica

Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina or) is an area on Antarctica claimed by Argentina as part of its national territory.

See List of sovereign states and Argentine Antarctica

Armenia–Pakistan relations

The Republic of Armenia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have never had formal diplomatic relations.

See List of sovereign states and Armenia–Pakistan relations

Armorial of sovereign states

This armorial of sovereign states shows the coat of arms, national emblem, or seal for every sovereign state.

See List of sovereign states and Armorial of sovereign states

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited Australian external territory consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs (Ashmore and Cartier), as well as the territorial sea generated by the islands.

See List of sovereign states and Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Associated state

An associated state is the minor partner or dependent territory in a formal, free relationship between a political territory (some of them dependent states, most of them fully sovereign) and a major party—usually a larger nation.

See List of sovereign states and Associated state

Australian Antarctic Territory

The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) is a part of East Antarctica claimed by Australia as an external territory.

See List of sovereign states and Australian Antarctic Territory

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

Autonomous communities of Spain

In Spain, an autonomous community (comunidad autónoma) is the first sub-national level of political and administrative division, created in accordance with the Spanish Constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make up Spain.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija

The Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (Kosovo i Metohija, Kosova dhe Metohia), commonly known as Kosovo (Косово, Albanian: Kosova) and abbreviated to Kosmet (from '''Kos'''ovo and '''Met'''ohija; Serbian Cyrillic: Космет) or KiM (Serbian Cyrillic: КиМ), is an autonomous province defined by the Constitution of Serbia that occupies the southernmost part of Serbia.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija

Autonomous Region of Bougainville

Bougainville (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil), officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (Tok Pisin: Otonomos Region bilong Bogenvil), is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous Region of Bougainville

Autonomous Republic of Crimea

The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an administrative division of Ukraine encompassing most of Crimea that was unilaterally annexed by Russia in 2014.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous Republic of Crimea

Autonomous territorial unit

An autonomous territorial unit (ATU; Unitate teritorială autonomă, UTA) is an administrative division of Moldova.

See List of sovereign states and Autonomous territorial unit

Azad Kashmir

Azad Jammu and Kashmir abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir, is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee.

See List of sovereign states and Azad Kashmir

Azores

The Azores (Açores), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira).

See List of sovereign states and Azores

Åland

Åland (Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland.

See List of sovereign states and Åland

Bajo Nuevo Bank

Bajo Nuevo Bank, also known as the Petrel Islands (Bajo Nuevo, Islas Petrel), is a small, uninhabited reef with some small grass-covered islets, located in the western Caribbean Sea at, with a lighthouse on Low Cay at.

See List of sovereign states and Bajo Nuevo Bank

Baker Island

Baker Island, formerly known as New Nantucket, is an uninhabited atoll just north of the Equator in the central Pacific Ocean about southwest of Honolulu.

See List of sovereign states and Baker Island

Bandung Conference

The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

See List of sovereign states and Bandung Conference

Bangsamoro

Bangsamoro, officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM; Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao; منطقة باڠسامورو ذاتية الحكمفي مينداناو المسلمة, Minṭaqah Banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm), is an autonomous region in the Philippines, located in the southwestern portion of the island of Mindanao.

See List of sovereign states and Bangsamoro

Barbuda

Barbuda is an island and dependency located in the eastern Caribbean forming part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda as an autonomous entity.

See List of sovereign states and Barbuda

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See List of sovereign states and BBC News

Bender, Moldova

Bender or Bendery (Бендеры,; Бендери), also known as Tighina (Тигина), is a city within the internationally recognized borders of Moldova under de facto control of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria) (PMR) since 1992.

See List of sovereign states and Bender, Moldova

Bhutan

Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia situated in the Eastern Himalayas between China in the north and India in the south.

See List of sovereign states and Bhutan

Bonaire

Bonaire (Papiamento) is a Caribbean island in the Leeward Antilles, and is a special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.

See List of sovereign states and Bonaire

Bouvet Island

Bouvet Island is an uninhabited island and dependency of Norway.

See List of sovereign states and Bouvet Island

Brčko District

Brčko District (Брчко Дистрикт), officially the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Брчко Дистрикт Босне и Херцеговине), is a self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See List of sovereign states and Brčko District

British Overseas Territories

The British Overseas Territories (BOTs) are the 14 territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom that, while not forming part of the United Kingdom itself, are part of its sovereign territory.

See List of sovereign states and British Overseas Territories

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See List of sovereign states and Cambridge University Press

Canadian federalism

Canadian federalism involves the current nature and historical development of the federal system in Canada.

See List of sovereign states and Canadian federalism

Cantons of Switzerland

The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the Swiss Confederation.

See List of sovereign states and Cantons of Switzerland

Caribbean Netherlands

The Caribbean Netherlands is a geographic region of the Netherlands located outside of Europe, in the Caribbean, consisting of three special municipalities.

See List of sovereign states and Caribbean Netherlands

Central Papua

Central Papua, officially the Central Papua Province (Provinsi Papua Tengah) is an Indonesian province located in the central region of Western New Guinea.

See List of sovereign states and Central Papua

Charles III

Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.

See List of sovereign states and Charles III

Chilean Antarctic Territory

The Chilean Antarctic Territory, or Chilean Antarctica (Spanish: Territorio Chileno Antártico, Antártica Chilena), is a part of West Antarctica and nearby islands claimed by Chile.

See List of sovereign states and Chilean Antarctic Territory

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See List of sovereign states and China

China and the United Nations

China is one of the members of the United Nations and is one of five permanent members of its Security Council.

See List of sovereign states and China and the United Nations

Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.

See List of sovereign states and Chinese Civil War

Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See List of sovereign states and Chinese Communist Party

Chinese Taipei

"Chinese Taipei" is the term used in various international organizations and tournaments for groups or delegations representing the Republic of China (ROC), a country commonly known as Taiwan.

See List of sovereign states and Chinese Taipei

Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island, also known as Clipperton Atoll and previously as Clipperton's Rock, is an uninhabited French coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

See List of sovereign states and Clipperton Island

Collectivity of Saint Martin

The Collectivity of Saint Martin (Collectivité de Saint-Martin), commonly known as simply Saint Martin (Saint-Martin), is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies in the Caribbean, on the northern half of the island of Saint Martin, as well as some smaller adjacent islands.

See List of sovereign states and Collectivity of Saint Martin

Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed.

See List of sovereign states and Commonwealth of Nations

Commonwealth realm

A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state within the Commonwealth that has Charles III as its monarch and ceremonial head of state.

See List of sovereign states and Commonwealth realm

Communes of Chile

A commune (comuna) is the smallest administrative subdivision in Chile.

See List of sovereign states and Communes of Chile

Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium

Belgium is a federal state comprising three communities and three regions that are based on four language areas.

See List of sovereign states and Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium

Compact of Free Association

The Compacts of Free Association (COFA) are international agreements establishing and governing the relationships of free association between the United States and the three Pacific Island sovereign states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), and the Republic of Palau.

See List of sovereign states and Compact of Free Association

Comprehensive Peace Agreement

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA, Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil), also known as the Naivasha Agreement, was an accord signed on 9 January 2005, by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Government of Sudan.

See List of sovereign states and Comprehensive Peace Agreement

Condominium (international law)

A condominium (plural either condominia, as in Latin, or condominiums) in international law is a political territory (state or border area) in or over which multiple sovereign powers formally agree to share equal dominium (in the sense of sovereignty) and exercise their rights jointly, without dividing it into "national" zones.

See List of sovereign states and Condominium (international law)

Constitution of Iceland

The Constitution of Iceland (Icelandic: Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands "Constitution of the republic of Iceland") is the supreme law of Iceland.

See List of sovereign states and Constitution of Iceland

Coordination Council (Belarus)

The Coordination Council for the Transfer of Power (CCTP) is a non-governmental body created by presidential candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya to facilitate a democratic transfer of power in Belarus.

See List of sovereign states and Coordination Council (Belarus)

Coral Sea Islands

The Coral Sea Islands Territory is an external territory of Australia which comprises a group of small and mostly uninhabited tropical islands and reefs in the Coral Sea, north-east of Queensland, Australia.

See List of sovereign states and Coral Sea Islands

Countries of the United Kingdom

Since 1922, the United Kingdom has been made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland (variously described as a country, province, jurisdiction or region).

See List of sovereign states and Countries of the United Kingdom

Crown Dependencies

The Crown Dependencies are three offshore island territories in the British Islands that are self-governing possessions of the British Crown: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey, both located in the English Channel and together known as the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland.

See List of sovereign states and Crown Dependencies

Customary international law

Customary international law are international obligations arising from established or usual international practices, which are less formal customary expectations of behavior often unwritten as opposed to formal written treaties or conventions.

See List of sovereign states and Customary international law

Cyprus problem

The Cyprus problem, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue, Cyprus dispute, or Cyprus question, is an ongoing dispute between the Greek Cypriot community which runs the Republic of Cyprus (de facto only comprising the south of the island since the events of 1974) and the Turkish Cypriot community in the north of the island, where troops of the Republic of Turkey are deployed.

See List of sovereign states and Cyprus problem

Danish Realm

The Danish Realm, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply Denmark, is a sovereign state and refers to the area over which the monarch of Denmark is head of state.

See List of sovereign states and Danish Realm

Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

Since its founding in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug-of-war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC).

See List of sovereign states and Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See List of sovereign states and De facto

Declaration of independence

A declaration of independence, declaration of statehood or proclamation of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state.

See List of sovereign states and Declaration of independence

Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Denmark

Departments of Argentina

Departments (departamentos) form the second level of administrative division (below the provinces), and are subdivided in municipalities.

See List of sovereign states and Departments of Argentina

Dependencies of Norway

Norway has three dependent territories (biland), all uninhabited and located in the Southern Hemisphere.

See List of sovereign states and Dependencies of Norway

Dependent territory

A dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency (sometimes referred as an external territory) is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state and remains politically outside the controlling state's integral area. List of sovereign states and dependent territory are lists of countries.

See List of sovereign states and Dependent territory

Diplomatic recognition

Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral declarative political act of a state that acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state (may be also a recognized state).

See List of sovereign states and Diplomatic recognition

Dominion

A dominion was any of several largely self-governing countries of the British Empire.

See List of sovereign states and Dominion

Dominion of Ceylon

CeylonThe Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name.

See List of sovereign states and Dominion of Ceylon

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine.

See List of sovereign states and Donetsk Oblast

East Jerusalem

East Jerusalem (al-Quds ash-Sharqiya) is the portion of Jerusalem that was held by Jordan after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, as opposed to West Jerusalem, which was held by Israel.

See List of sovereign states and East Jerusalem

Easter Island

Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania.

See List of sovereign states and Easter Island

Economic Cooperation Organization

The Economic Cooperation Organization or ECO is a Eurasian political and economic intergovernmental organization that was founded in 1985 in Tehran by the leaders of Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey.

See List of sovereign states and Economic Cooperation Organization

Emirates of the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates consists of seven emirates (إمارات; singular: إمارة), which were historically known as the Trucial States.

See List of sovereign states and Emirates of the United Arab Emirates

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See List of sovereign states and England

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See List of sovereign states and European Union

Ex officio member

An ex officio member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office.

See List of sovereign states and Ex officio member

Faroe Islands and the European Union

The Faroe Islands, a self-governing nation within the Kingdom of Denmark, is not part of the EU, as explicitly asserted by both Rome treaties.

See List of sovereign states and Faroe Islands and the European Union

Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

See List of sovereign states and Federal government of the United States

Federal states of Austria

Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states.

See List of sovereign states and Federal states of Austria

Federal subjects of Russia

The federal subjects of Russia, also referred to as the subjects of the Russian Federation (subyekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii) or simply as the subjects of the federation (subyekty federatsii), are the constituent entities of Russia, its top-level political divisions.

See List of sovereign states and Federal subjects of Russia

Federated state

A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.

See List of sovereign states and Federated state

Federation

A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism).

See List of sovereign states and Federation

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities composing Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska.

See List of sovereign states and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Federative units of Brazil

The federative units of Brazil (unidades federativas do Brasil) are subnational entities with a certain degree of autonomy (self-government, self-regulation, and self-collection) and endowed with their own government and constitution, which together form the Federative Republic of Brazil.

See List of sovereign states and Federative units of Brazil

Foreign relations of China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), has full diplomatic relations with 180 out of the other 192 United Nations member states, Cook Islands, Niue and the State of Palestine.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of China

Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus

Foreign relations of Somaliland

Foreign relations of the Republic of Somaliland are the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Somaliland.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of Somaliland

Foreign relations of Taiwan

Foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), more commonly known as Taiwan, are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, a cabinet-level ministry of the Government of the Republic of China.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of Taiwan

Foreign relations of the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands maintains diplomatic relations with various countries and is a member of multilateral organisations.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of the Cook Islands

Foreign relations of Transnistria

The Transnistrian republic is recognized by three states with limited recognition, and is a member of one international organization, the Community for Democracy and Human Rights, that was established by these four states.

See List of sovereign states and Foreign relations of Transnistria

Free area of the Republic of China

The free area of the Republic of China, also known as the "Taiwan Area of the Republic of China", the "Tai-Min Area (Taiwan and Fuchien)" or simply the "Taiwan Area", is a term used by the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to refer to the territories under its actual control.

See List of sovereign states and Free area of the Republic of China

Free Zone (region)

The Free Zone or Liberated Territories is a term used by the Polisario Front government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, a partially recognized sovereign state in the western Maghreb, to describe the part of Western Sahara that lies to the east of a border wall flanked by a minefield, often referred as the Berm, and to the west and north of the borders with Algeria and Mauritania, respectively.

See List of sovereign states and Free Zone (region)

French Guiana

French Guiana (or; Guyane,; Lagwiyann or Gwiyann) is an overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies.

See List of sovereign states and French Guiana

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia is one of the 20 regions of Italy and one of five autonomous regions with special statute.

See List of sovereign states and Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Gagauzia

Gagauzia or Gagauz-Yeri, officially the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (ATUG), is an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova.

See List of sovereign states and Gagauzia

This gallery of sovereign state flags shows the national or state flags of sovereign states that appear on the list of sovereign states.

See List of sovereign states and Gallery of sovereign state flags

Galmudug

Galmudug (جلمدج; Galmudugh), officially Galmudug State of Somalia (Soomaaliya), is a Federal Member State in central Somalia, with its capital at Dhusamareb.

See List of sovereign states and Galmudug

Geography of Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country in East Asia.

See List of sovereign states and Geography of Taiwan

Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959.

See List of sovereign states and Gilgit-Baltistan

Gorno-Badakhshan

Gorno-Badakhshan, officially the Badakhshan Mountainous Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in eastern Tajikistan, in the Pamir Mountains.

See List of sovereign states and Gorno-Badakhshan

Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

The Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia is an administration established by Georgia as the legal and only government of Abkhazia.

See List of sovereign states and Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

Government-in-exile

A government-in-exile (GiE) is a political group that claims to be the legitimate government of a sovereign state or semi-sovereign state, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in a foreign country.

See List of sovereign states and Government-in-exile

Governorates of Iraq

Iraq consists of 18 recognized governorates (muḥāfażah; parêzgeh), also known as "provinces" and 1 partially recognized governorate (Halabja).

See List of sovereign states and Governorates of Iraq

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Greece

Greenland and the European Union

Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark (which also includes the territories of Denmark and Faroe Islands) is one of the EU members’ overseas countries and territories (OCT) associated to the European Union.

See List of sovereign states and Greenland and the European Union

Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe (Gwadloup) is an overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean.

See List of sovereign states and Guadeloupe

Guam

Guam (Guåhan) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean.

See List of sovereign states and Guam

Guangxi

Guangxi, officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, and Quảng Ninh Provinces) and the Gulf of Tonkin.

See List of sovereign states and Guangxi

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI; ISO 3166 region code: HMD, HM, 334) is an Australian external territory comprising a volcanic group of mostly barren Antarctic islands, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.

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Highland Papua

Highland Papua (Papua Pegunungan) is a province of Indonesia, which roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of Lano-Pago, shortened to La Pago.

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Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

See List of sovereign states and Holy See

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See List of sovereign states and Hong Kong

Howland Island

Howland Island is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about southwest of Honolulu.

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Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

See List of sovereign states and Inner Mongolia

Institute for Security Studies

The Institute for Security Studies, also known as ISS or ISS Africa (to distinguish itself from other similarly named institutes in other parts of the world), described itself as follows: "an African organisation which aims to enhance human security on the continent.

See List of sovereign states and Institute for Security Studies

International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

See List of sovereign states and International Atomic Energy Agency

International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

See List of sovereign states and International Court of Justice

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

See List of sovereign states and International Monetary Fund

International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests

The following is a list of the official reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the surrounding 2020 Belarusian protests.

See List of sovereign states and International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests

International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Abkhazia and South Ossetia are separatist regions of Georgia in the Caucasus.

See List of sovereign states and International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

International recognition of Israel

As of June 2024, the State of Israel is recognized as a sovereign state by 164 of the 192 member states of the United Nations.

See List of sovereign states and International recognition of Israel

International recognition of the State of Palestine

As of June 2024, the State of Palestine is recognized as a sovereign state by of the 193 member states of the United Nations, or just over 75% of all UN members.

See List of sovereign states and International recognition of the State of Palestine

International Telecommunication Union

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies.

See List of sovereign states and International Telecommunication Union

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Ireland

ISO 3166-1

ISO 3166-1 (Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes) is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

See List of sovereign states and ISO 3166-1

Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition

The Letters of Mutual Recognition were exchanged between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization on 9 September 1993.

See List of sovereign states and Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition

Israeli disengagement from Gaza

In 2005, 21 Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and four Israeli settlements in the West Bank were unilaterally dismantled.

See List of sovereign states and Israeli disengagement from Gaza

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Italy

Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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Jan Mayen

Jan Mayen is a Norwegian volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean with no permanent population.

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Jarvis Island

Jarvis Island (formerly known as Bunker Island or Bunker's Shoal) is an uninhabited coral island located in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands.

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Jeju Province

Jeju Province, officially Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (Jeju), is the southernmost province of South Korea, consisting of eight inhabited and 55 uninhabited islands, including Mara Island, Udo Island, the Chuja Archipelago, and the country's largest island, Jeju Island.

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Jeune Afrique

Jeune Afrique (English: Young Africa) is a French-language pan-African weekly news magazine, founded in 1960 in Tunis and subsequently published in Paris by Jeune Afrique Media Group.

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Johnston Atoll

Johnston Atoll is an unincorporated territory of the United States, under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force (USAF).

See List of sovereign states and Johnston Atoll

Karakalpakstan

Karakalpakstan, officially the Republic of Karakalpakstan, is an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan.

See List of sovereign states and Karakalpakstan

Kashmir

Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent.

See List of sovereign states and Kashmir

Kharkiv Oblast

Kharkiv Oblast (Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna (Харківщина), is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine.

See List of sovereign states and Kharkiv Oblast

Kherson Oblast

Kherson Oblast (translit,; Херсонская область), also known as Khersonshchyna (label), is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine.

See List of sovereign states and Kherson Oblast

Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden), commonly known simply as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united under the monarch of the Netherlands, who functions as head of state.

See List of sovereign states and Kingdom of the Netherlands

Kingman Reef

Kingman Reef is a largely submerged, uninhabited, triangle-shaped reef, geologically an atoll, east-west and north-south, in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between the Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa.

See List of sovereign states and Kingman Reef

Kinmen

Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), only east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from which they are separated by Xiamen Bay.

See List of sovereign states and Kinmen

Korea

Korea (translit in South Korea, or label in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula (label in South Korea, or label in North Korea), Jeju Island, and smaller islands.

See List of sovereign states and Korea

Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

See List of sovereign states and Kuomintang

Kurdistan Region

Kurdistan Region (KRI; Herêmî Kurdistan; Herêma Kurdistanê; Iqlīm Kurdistān) is an autonomous administrative entity within the Republic of Iraq.

See List of sovereign states and Kurdistan Region

League of Nations

The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

See List of sovereign states and League of Nations

In law, a legal person is any person or 'thing' (less ambiguously, any legal entity) that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on.

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List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

The following is a list of adjectival and demonymic forms of countries and nations in English and their demonymic equivalents.

See List of sovereign states and List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

List of administrative divisions by country

The table below indicates the types and, where known, numbers of administrative divisions used by countries and their major dependent territories.

See List of sovereign states and List of administrative divisions by country

List of autonomous areas by country

This list of autonomous areas arranged by country gives an overview of autonomous areas of the world.

See List of sovereign states and List of autonomous areas by country

List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English and non-English official language(s).

See List of sovereign states and List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

List of countries and dependencies by area

This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.

See List of sovereign states and List of countries and dependencies by area

List of countries and dependencies by population

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.

See List of sovereign states and List of countries and dependencies by population

List of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme

This is a list of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme, including 193 UN member states, two UN observer states (the Holy See and the State of Palestine), two states in free association with New Zealand (the Cook Islands and Niue), and 49 non-sovereign dependencies or territories, as well as Western Sahara (a disputed territory whose sovereignty is contested) and Antarctica. List of sovereign states and list of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme are lists of countries.

See List of sovereign states and List of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme

List of country-name etymologies

This list covers English-language country names with their etymologies.

See List of sovereign states and List of country-name etymologies

List of former sovereign states

A historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising.

See List of sovereign states and List of former sovereign states

List of international rankings

This is a list of international rankings by country.

See List of sovereign states and List of international rankings

List of ISO 3166 country codes

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) created and maintains the ISO 3166 standard – ''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions''.

See List of sovereign states and List of ISO 3166 country codes

List of micronations

Micronations, sometimes also referred to as model countries and new country projects, are small, self-proclaimed entities that assert their sovereignty as independent states but which are not acknowledged as such by any of the recognised sovereign states, or by any supranational organization.

See List of sovereign states and List of micronations

List of national capitals

This is a list of national capitals, including capitals of territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. List of sovereign states and list of national capitals are lists of countries.

See List of sovereign states and List of national capitals

List of rebel groups that control territory

This is a list of active rebel groups that control territory around the world whose domains may be subnational, transnational, or international.

See List of sovereign states and List of rebel groups that control territory

List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags, including the following entities.

See List of sovereign states and List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent

List of sovereign states by date of formation

Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.

See List of sovereign states and List of sovereign states by date of formation

List of specialized agencies of the United Nations

United Nations Specialized Agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the co-ordinating machinery of the United Nations Economic and Social Council at the intergovernmental level, and through the Chief Executives Board for co-ordination (CEB) at the inter-secretariat level.

See List of sovereign states and List of specialized agencies of the United Nations

List of states with limited recognition

A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such. List of sovereign states and List of states with limited recognition are lists of countries.

See List of sovereign states and List of states with limited recognition

List of territorial disputes

Territorial disputes have occurred throughout history, over lands around the world. List of sovereign states and List of territorial disputes are lists of countries.

See List of sovereign states and List of territorial disputes

List of territories governed by the United Nations

This is a list of territories which are directly administered, or once were, by the United Nations (UN).

See List of sovereign states and List of territories governed by the United Nations

Lists of state leaders by century

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given century.

See List of sovereign states and Lists of state leaders by century

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast (translit; Luganskaya oblast), also referred to as Luhanshchyna (label), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine.

See List of sovereign states and Luhansk Oblast

Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See List of sovereign states and Macau

Macedonia naming dispute

The use of the country name "Macedonia" was disputed between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) between 1991 and 2019.

See List of sovereign states and Macedonia naming dispute

Madeira

Madeira, officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira), is one of two autonomous regions of Portugal, the other being the Azores.

See List of sovereign states and Madeira

Magallanes Region

The Magallanes Region, officially the Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region (Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena), is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions.

See List of sovereign states and Magallanes Region

Mainland China

Mainland China is the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War.

See List of sovereign states and Mainland China

Martinique

Martinique (Matinik or Matnik; Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea.

See List of sovereign states and Martinique

Matsu Islands

The Matsu Islands, officially Lienchiang County, are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan), situated alongside the southeastern coast of mainland China.

See List of sovereign states and Matsu Islands

Mayotte

Mayotte (Mayotte,; Maore,; Maori), officially the Department of Mayotte (Département de Mayotte), is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France.

See List of sovereign states and Mayotte

Member states of the United Nations

The member states of the United Nations comprise sovereign states.

See List of sovereign states and Member states of the United Nations

Micronation

A micronation is a political entity whose representatives claim that they belong to an independent nation or sovereign state, but which lacks legal recognition by any sovereign state.

See List of sovereign states and Micronation

Midway Atoll

Midway Atoll (colloquial: Midway Islands; translation; label) is a atoll in the North Pacific Ocean.

See List of sovereign states and Midway Atoll

Minnesota Journal of International Law

The Minnesota Journal of International Law is a biannual law review published by students at the University of Minnesota Law School.

See List of sovereign states and Minnesota Journal of International Law

Monarchy of New Zealand

The monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand.

See List of sovereign states and Monarchy of New Zealand

Montevideo Convention

The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States is a treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay, on December 26, 1933, during the Seventh International Conference of American States.

See List of sovereign states and Montevideo Convention

Moroccan Western Sahara Wall

The Moroccan Western Sahara Wall or the Berm, also called the Moroccan sand wall, is an approximately berm running south to north through Western Sahara and the southwestern portion of Morocco.

See List of sovereign states and Moroccan Western Sahara Wall

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See List of sovereign states and Morocco

Mount Athos

Mount Athos (Ἄθως) is a mountain on the Athos peninsula in northeastern Greece.

See List of sovereign states and Mount Athos

Mykolaiv Oblast

Mykolaiv Oblast (translit), also referred to as Mykolaivshchyna (Миколаївщина), is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.

See List of sovereign states and Mykolaiv Oblast

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s.

See List of sovereign states and Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası) is a landlocked exclave of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

See List of sovereign states and Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Name of Canada

While a variety of theories have been postulated for the name of Canada, its origin is now accepted as coming from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning 'village' or 'settlement'.

See List of sovereign states and Name of Canada

Name of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic's official long and short names at the United Nations are Česká republika and Česko in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English.

See List of sovereign states and Name of the Czech Republic

Names of Myanmar

The country known in English as Burma, or Myanmar, has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide.

See List of sovereign states and Names of Myanmar

Names of the Irish state

According to the Constitution of Ireland, the names of the Irish state are Ireland (English) and Éire (Irish).

See List of sovereign states and Names of the Irish state

National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

The National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces (الائتلاف الوطني لقوى الثورة والمعارضة السورية), commonly named the Syrian National Coalition (SNC) (الائتلاف الوطني السوري), or the Syrian National Revolutionary Coalition (SNRC) is a coalition of opposition groups in the Syrian civil war that was founded in Doha, Qatar, in November 2012.

See List of sovereign states and National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly The National Geographic Magazine, sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners.

See List of sovereign states and National Geographic

Navassa Island (Lanavaz; Île de la Navasse, sometimes la Navase) is a small uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea.

See List of sovereign states and Navassa Island

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See List of sovereign states and Netherlands

Nevis

Nevis is an island in the Caribbean Sea that forms part of the inner arc of the Leeward Islands chain of the West Indies.

See List of sovereign states and Nevis

New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

See List of sovereign states and New Zealand

New Zealand Government

The New Zealand Government (Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa) is the central government through which political authority is exercised in New Zealand.

See List of sovereign states and New Zealand Government

New Zealand nationality law

New Zealand nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of New Zealand.

See List of sovereign states and New Zealand nationality law

Ningxia

Ningxia, officially the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in Northwestern China.

See List of sovereign states and Ningxia

North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

The North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte) is one of two autonomous regions in Nicaragua.

See List of sovereign states and North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

North Kosovo

North Kosovo (Severno Kosovo, Kosova Veriore); also known as the Ibar Kolašin (Ibarski Kolašin, Koloshini i Ibrit or Kollashini i Ibrit); earlier Old Kolašin, (Stari Kolašin, Koloshini i Vjetër or Kollashini i Vjetër), is a region in the northern part of Kosovo, generally understood as a group of four municipalities with ethnic Kosovo Serbs majority: North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zvečan and Zubin Potok.

See List of sovereign states and North Kosovo

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann; Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region.

See List of sovereign states and Northern Ireland

One China

One China is a phrase describing the international relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC), situated on the Chinese Mainland, and the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan.

See List of sovereign states and One China

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Munaẓẓamat at-Taʿāwun al-ʾIslāmī; Organisation de la coopération islamique), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1969.

See List of sovereign states and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

Oslo Accords

The Oslo Accords are a pair of interim agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): the Oslo I Accord, signed in Washington, D.C., in 1993; and the Oslo II Accord, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995.

See List of sovereign states and Oslo Accords

Overseas departments and regions of France

The overseas departments and regions of France (départements et régions d'outre-mer,; DROM) are departments of the French Republic which are outside the continental Europe situated portion of France, known as "metropolitan France".

See List of sovereign states and Overseas departments and regions of France

Overseas France

Overseas France (France d'outre-mer, also France ultramarine) consists of 13 French territories outside Europe, mostly the remains of the French colonial empire that remained a part of the French state under various statuses after decolonization.

See List of sovereign states and Overseas France

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See List of sovereign states and Oxford University Press

Palestine Liberation Organization

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people; i.e. the globally dispersed population, not just those in the Palestinian territories who are represented by the Palestinian Authority.

See List of sovereign states and Palestine Liberation Organization

Palestinian Authority

The Palestinian Authority, officially known as the Palestinian National Authority or the State of Palestine, is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli-occupied West Bank as a consequence of the 1993–1995 Oslo Accords.

See List of sovereign states and Palestinian Authority

Palestinian territories

The Palestinian territories, also known as the Occupied Palestinian Territory, consist of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip—two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967.

See List of sovereign states and Palestinian territories

Palmyra Atoll

Palmyra Atoll, also referred to as Palmyra Island, is one of the Northern Line Islands (southeast of Kingman Reef and north of Kiribati).

See List of sovereign states and Palmyra Atoll

Papua (province)

Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west.

See List of sovereign states and Papua (province)

Penghu

The Penghu (Hokkien POJ: Phîⁿ-ô͘ or Phêⁿ-ô͘) or Pescadores Islands are an archipelago of 90 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait, located approximately west of the main island of Taiwan across the Penghu Channel, covering an area of.

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Peter I Island

Peter I Island (Peter I Øy) is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Bellingshausen Sea, from continental Antarctica.

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Plazas de soberanía

The plazas de soberanía (lit. "strongholds of sovereignty") are a series of Spanish overseas minor territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco in Africa, or that are closer to Africa than Europe.

See List of sovereign states and Plazas de soberanía

Political status of Taiwan

The controversy surrounding the political status of Taiwan or the Taiwan issue is an ongoing dispute on the political status of Taiwan, currently controlled by the Republic of China (ROC).

See List of sovereign states and Political status of Taiwan

Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue

The political status of the Cook Islands and Niue is formally defined as being states in free association within the Realm of New Zealand, which is made up of the Cook Islands, Niue, and New Zealand and its territories, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.

See List of sovereign states and Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue

Politics of the Comoros

The Politics of the Union of the Comoros take place in a framework of a unitary presidential republic, whereby the President of the Comoros is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.

See List of sovereign states and Politics of the Comoros

Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

See List of sovereign states and Pope

Pratas Island

Pratas Island,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also known as the Tungsha Islands or the Dongsha Islands, is a coral island situated in the northern part of the South China Sea administered as part of Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Republic of China.

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Príncipe

Príncipe is the smaller, northern major island of the country of São Tomé and Príncipe lying off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea.

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President of France

The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.

See List of sovereign states and President of France

Prespa Agreement

The Prespa Agreement, also known as the Treaty of Prespa, the Prespes deal or the Prespa accord, is an agreement reached in 2018 between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia, under the auspices of the United Nations, resolving a long-standing dispute between the two countries.

See List of sovereign states and Prespa Agreement

Provinces and territories of Canada

Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.

See List of sovereign states and Provinces and territories of Canada

Provinces of Argentina

Argentina is divided into twenty-three federated states called provinces (provincias, singular) and one called the autonomous city (ciudad autónoma) of Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the republic (Capital Federal) as decided by the Argentine Congress.

See List of sovereign states and Provinces of Argentina

Provinces of Indonesia

Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia.

See List of sovereign states and Provinces of Indonesia

Provinces of Nepal

Provinces of Nepal officially the Autonomous Nepalese Provinces (translit) were formed on 20 September 2015 in accordance with Schedule 4 of the Constitution of Nepal.

See List of sovereign states and Provinces of Nepal

Puntland

Puntland (Puntland, أرض البنط, Terra di Punt or Paese di Punt), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Dowlad Goboleedka Puntland ee Soomaaliya, ولاية أرض البنط الصومالية), is a Federal Member State in northeastern Somalia.

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Quasi-state

A quasi-state (some times referred to as state-like entity or formatively a proto-state) is a political entity that does not represent a fully autonomous sovereign state with its own institutions.

See List of sovereign states and Quasi-state

Queen Maud Land

Queen Maud Land (Dronning Maud Land) is a roughly region of Antarctica claimed by Norway as a dependent territory.

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Réunion

La Réunion, "La Reunion"; La Réunion; Reunionese Creole; previously known as Île Bourbon.

See List of sovereign states and Réunion

Realm of New Zealand

The Realm of New Zealand is the area over which the monarch of New Zealand is head of state.

See List of sovereign states and Realm of New Zealand

Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The Taliban has ruled Afghanistan as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since taking control by force in 2021, overthrowing the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

See List of sovereign states and Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Regions of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a federation subdivided into ethno-linguistically based regional states (Amharic: plural: ክልሎች kililoch; singular: ክልል kilil; Oromo: singular: Naannoo; plural: Naannolee) and chartered cities (Amharic: plural: አስተዳደር አካባቢዎች astedader akababiwoch; singular: አስተዳደር አካባቢ astedader akabibi).

See List of sovereign states and Regions of Ethiopia

Republic of Artsakh

Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh or the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, was a breakaway state in the South Caucasus whose territory was internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan.

See List of sovereign states and Republic of Artsakh

Rodrigues

Rodrigues (Île Rodrigues; Creole: Rodrig) is a autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about east of Mauritius.

See List of sovereign states and Rodrigues

Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell

The Diocese of Urgell (Diœcesis Urgellensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Catalonia (Spain) and Andorra in the historical County of Urgell, Catholic-Hierarchy.org.

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Ross Dependency

The Ross Dependency is a region of Antarctica defined by a sector originating at the South Pole, passing along longitudes 160° east to 150° west, and terminating at latitude 60° south.

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Rotuma

Rotuma is a self-governing heptarchy, generally designated a dependency of Fiji.

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Saba (island)

Saba is a Caribbean island and the smallest special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.

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Saint Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemy), officially the Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy, also known as St.

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Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic and consisting of the island of Saint Helena, Ascension Island, and the archipelago of Tristan da Cunha (including Gough Island).

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Saint Kitts

Saint Kitts, officially Saint Christopher, is an island in the West Indies.

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Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon, officially the Overseas Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (Collectivité d'outre-mer de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, located near the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Sardinia

Sardinia (Sardegna; Sardigna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy.

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Scotland

Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Serranilla Bank

Serranilla Bank (Isla Serranilla, Banco Serranilla and Placer de la Serranilla) is a partially submerged reef, with small uninhabited islets, in the western Caribbean Sea.

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Sevastopol

Sevastopol, sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius, known locally as Statia, is an island in the Caribbean.

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Somaliland

Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is an unrecognised country in the Horn of Africa.

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Somaliland–Taiwan relations

Somaliland–Taiwan relations refers to the relationship between the Republic of Somaliland and the Republic of China (Taiwan).

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South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region

The South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur) is one of two autonomous regions in Nicaragua.

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South Papua

South Papua, officially the South Papua Province (Provinsi Papua Selatan), is an Indonesian province located in the southern portion of Papua, following the borders of the Papuan customary region of Anim Ha.

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Southern Hemisphere

The Southern Hemisphere is the half (hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator.

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Southern Provinces

The Southern Provinces or Moroccan Sahara are the terms utilized by the Moroccan government to refer to the occupied territory of Western Sahara.

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Southwest Papua

Southwest Papua (Papua Barat Daya) is the 38th province of Indonesia to be created, and was split off from West Papua on 8 December 2022.

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Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.

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Sovereign state

A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

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Special administrative regions of China

The special administrative regions (SAR) of the People's Republic of China are one of four types of province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China directly under the control of its Central People's Government (State Council), being integral areas of the country.

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Special Region of Yogyakarta

The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province-level special region of Indonesia in southern Java.

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Spratly Islands

The Spratly Islands (Kapuluan ng Kalayaan; Mandarin p; Kepulauan Spratly; Quần đảo Trường Sa) are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea.

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State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

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State Administration Council

The State Administration Council (နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta currently governing Myanmar, established by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing following the February 2021 coup d'état and the declaration of a state of emergency by the National Defence and Security Council.

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Stateless society

A stateless society is a society that is not governed by a state.

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States and federal territories of Malaysia

The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia.

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States and regions of Somalia

Somalia is a federal republic consisting of six federal states, Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, Khaatumo, South West and Hirshaabelle and one interim administration.

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States and territories of Australia

The states and territories are the second level of government of Australia.

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States and union territories of India

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities.

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States of Germany

The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states.

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States of Nigeria

Nigeria is a federation of 36 states.

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States of South Sudan

The States of South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces (and contemporary regions) of Bahr el Ghazal (northwest), Equatoria (southern), and Greater Upper Nile (northeast).

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States of Sudan

Below is a list of the 18 states of the Sudan (Arabic names are in parentheses).

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States of Venezuela

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a federation made up of twenty-three states (estados), a Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales), which consist of many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.

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Supranational union

A supranational union is a type of international organization and political union that is empowered to directly exercise some of the powers and functions otherwise reserved to states.

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Svalbard

Svalbard, previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

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Svalbard Treaty

The Svalbard Treaty (originally the Spitsbergen Treaty) recognises the sovereignty of Norway over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, at the time called Spitsbergen.

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Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya

Sviatlana Hieorhiyeuna Tsikhanouskaya (born 11 September 1982) is a Belarusian political activist.

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Syrian civil war

The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors.

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Syrian Interim Government

The Syrian Interim Government (SIG) is an alternative government in Syria, formed by the umbrella opposition group, the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces.

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Taipei

Taipei, officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan.

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Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office

The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO), also known as Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO), Taipei Representative Office (TRO) or Taipei Mission, is an alternative diplomatic institution serving as a ''de facto'' embassy or a consulate of the Republic of China (ROC, commonly referred to as Taiwan) to exercise the foreign affairs and consular services in specific countries which have established formal diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly referred to as China).

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Taipei Times

The Taipei Times is the last surviving English-language print newspaper in Taiwan.

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Taiping Island

Taiping Island, also known as Itu Aba, and various other names, is the largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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Taiwan independence movement

The Taiwan independence movement is a political movement which advocates the formal declaration of an independent and sovereign Taiwanese state, as opposed to Chinese unification or the status quo in Cross-Strait relations.

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Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China

Taiwan Province, PRC refers to a notional administrative division claimed by the People's Republic of China.

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Terra nullius

Terra nullius (plural terrae nullius) is a Latin expression meaning "nobody's land".

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Territorial claims in Antarctica

Seven sovereign states – Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom – have made eight territorial claims in Antarctica.

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Territories of the United States

Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the federal government of the United States.

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The Africa Report

The Africa Report is a Paris-based English-language quarterly magazine that focuses on African politics and economics.

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The Crown

The Crown broadly represents the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states).

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Tibet Autonomous Region

The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and is part of Southwestern China.

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Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina

Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire"), officially the Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands (Spanish: Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur), is the southernmost, smallest, and least populous Argentine province.

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Tindouf

Tindouf (translit) is the main town, and a commune in Tindouf Province, Algeria, close to the Mauritanian, Western Saharan and Moroccan borders.

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Tobago

Tobago is an island and ward within the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

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Treaty of Paris (1856)

The Treaty of Paris of 1856 brought an end to the Crimean War between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia.

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Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (Trentino-Alto Adige) is an autonomous region of Italy, located in the northern part of the country.

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Turkish Cypriot State

In order to find a solution to the Cyprus dispute, which started in 1963, numerous plans and meetings in international arena were organized and eventually United Nations determined the solution to be "bi-zonal and bi-communal federation" based on the political equality of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people.

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Uncontacted peoples

Uncontacted peoples are groups of indigenous peoples living without sustained contact with neighbouring communities and the world community.

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Unincorporated area

An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations General Assembly observers

The United Nations General Assembly has granted observer status to international organizations, entities, and non-member states, to enable them to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations.

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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo

The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (Misioni i Administratës së Përkohshme të Kombeve të Bashkuara në Kosovë, Privremena administrativna misija Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu; UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo.

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United Nations list of non-self-governing territories

Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter defines a non-self-governing territory (NSGT) as a territory "whose people have not yet attained a full measure of self-government".

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244

United Nations Security Council resolution 1244, adopted on 10 June 1999, after recalling resolutions 1160 (1998), 1199 (1998), 1203 (1998) and 1239 (1999), authorised an international civil and military presence in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: "Serbia – date of admission 1 November 2000, The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000.

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United Nations System

The United Nations System consists of the United Nations' six principal bodies (the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the UN Secretariat), the Specialized Agencies and related organizations.

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Universal Postal Union

The Universal Postal Union (UPU, Union postale universelle) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system.

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University of Minnesota Law School

The University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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University of the South Pacific

The University of the South Pacific (USP) is a public research university with locations spread throughout a dozen countries in Oceania.

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University of Virginia School of Law

The University of Virginia School of Law (Virginia Law) is the law school of the University of Virginia, a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia.

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Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

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Vojvodina

Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe.

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Wa State

Wa State is an autonomous self-governing polity in Myanmar (Burma).

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Wake Island

Wake Island (kio flower), also known as Wake Atoll, is a coral atoll in the Micronesia subregion of the Pacific Ocean.

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Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Wallis and Futuna

Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands, is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific, situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

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West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord

The Oslo II Accord divided the Israeli-occupied West Bank into three administrative divisions: the Palestinian enclaves as "Areas A and B" and the remainder, including Israeli settlements, as "Area C".

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West Papua (province)

West Papua (Papua Barat), formerly Irian Jaya Barat (West Irian), is an Indonesian province located in Indonesia Papua.

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Western Sahara

Western Sahara is a disputed territory in North-western Africa.

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World Bank Group

The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to developing countries.

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World Intellectual Property Organization

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).

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World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.

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Yale Journal of International Affairs

The Yale Journal of International Affairs is an international affairs policy journal based out of Yale University (New Haven, CT).

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Zaire

Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1997.

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Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

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Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Zaporizhzhia Oblast (translit), commonly referred to as Zaporizhzhia (label), is an oblast (region) in south-east Ukraine.

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Zhongzhou Reef

Zhongzhou Reef also known as Ban Than Reef and Centre Cay (Mandarin; Bãi Bàn Than) is a small coral reef on the north edge of the Tizard Bank in the Spratly Islands, South China Sea under administration by the Republic of China (Taiwan).

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2008 Kosovo declaration of independence

The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, which proclaimed the Republic of Kosovo to be a state independent from Serbia, was adopted at a meeting held on 17 February 2008 by 109 out of the 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, and by the President of Kosovo, Fatmir Sejdiu (who was not a member of the Assembly).

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2020 Belarusian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on Sunday, 9 August 2020.

See List of sovereign states and 2020 Belarusian presidential election

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states

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University of Virginia School of Law, Vatican City, Vojvodina, Wa State, Wake Island, Wales, Wallis and Futuna, Washington, D.C., West Bank, West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord, West Papua (province), Western Sahara, World Bank Group, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Trade Organization, Xinjiang, Yale Journal of International Affairs, Zaire, Zanzibar, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Zhongzhou Reef, 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, 2020 Belarusian presidential election.