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Non-Aligned Movement

Index Non-Aligned Movement

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 266 relations: Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, African National Congress, African Union, Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation, Algiers, Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran, Andrés Pastrana Arango, Anti-Apartheid Movement, Anti-racism, Apartheid, Arab League, Arab Socialist Union (Egypt), Arab world, ASEAN, Associated Press, Azerbaijan, Baghdad, Baku, Bandung Conference, BBC News, Belarus, Belgrade, Bloomsbury Publishing, Borisav Jović, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Branko Kostić, Breakup of Yugoslavia, BRICS, Brijuni, Brill Publishers, Brunei, Cairo, Capacity building, Capitalism, Cartagena, Colombia, CBC News, Charter of the United Nations, China–India relations, Cold War, Colombian Conservative Party, Colombian Liberal Party, Colombo, Colonialism, Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, Commonwealth Secretariat, Communist Party of Cuba, Conditionality, Costa Rica, COVID-19, Croatia, ... Expand index (216 more) »

  2. 1960s in Belgrade
  3. 1961 establishments in Serbia
  4. 1961 establishments in Yugoslavia
  5. 20th century in international relations
  6. Cold War organizations
  7. Foreign policy doctrines of India

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Tun Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi (italic,; born 26 November 1939) is a Malaysian retired politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

African National Congress

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.

See Non-Aligned Movement and African National Congress

African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.

See Non-Aligned Movement and African Union

Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation

The Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation (AAPSO) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to the ideals of national liberation and Third World solidarity.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation

Algiers

Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located in the north-central part of the country.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Algiers

Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran

The Alliance of Builders or Developers of Islamic Iran (ائتلاف آبادگران ایران اسلامی; E'telāf-e Ābādgarān-e Īrān-e Eslāmī), usually shortened to Abadgaran (آبادگران), was an Iranian conservative political federation of parties and organizations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran

Andrés Pastrana Arango

Andrés Pastrana Arango (born 17 August 1954) is a Colombian politician who was the 30th President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002, following in the footsteps of his father, Misael Pastrana Borrero, who was president from 1970 to 1974.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Andrés Pastrana Arango

Anti-Apartheid Movement

The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies of apartheid.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Anti-Apartheid Movement

Anti-racism

Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Anti-racism

Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Apartheid

Arab League

The Arab League (الجامعة العربية), formally the League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is a regional organization in the Arab world.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Arab League

Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)

The Arab Socialist Union (الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي) was an Egyptian political party based on the principles of Nasserism and Arab socialism.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)

Arab world

The Arab world (اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), also known as the Arab nation (اَلْأُمَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in Western Asia and Northern Africa.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Arab world

ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and ASEAN

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Associated Press

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Azerbaijan

Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Baghdad

Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Baku

Bandung Conference

The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Bandung Conference

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See Non-Aligned Movement and BBC News

Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Belarus

Belgrade

Belgrade.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Belgrade

Bloomsbury Publishing

Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Bloomsbury Publishing

Borisav Jović

Borisav Jović (Борисав Јовић,; 19 October 1928 – 13 September 2021) was a Serbian economist, diplomat and politician who served as the President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1990 to 1991.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Borisav Jović

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Branko Kostić

Branko Kostić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Костић, 28 August 1939 – 20 August 2020) was a Yugoslav politician, businessman, and university professor.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Branko Kostić

Breakup of Yugoslavia

After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, the constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused a series of inter-ethnic Yugoslav Wars.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Breakup of Yugoslavia

BRICS

BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.

See Non-Aligned Movement and BRICS

Brijuni

The Brijuni or the Brijuni Islands (also known as the Brionian Islands; Isole Brioni) are a group of fourteen small islands in the Croatian part of the northern Adriatic Sea, separated from the west coast of the Istrian peninsula by the narrow Fažana Strait (a.k.a. Fasana Channel).

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Brill Publishers

Brunei

Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Brunei

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Cairo

Capacity building

Capacity building (or capacity development, capacity strengthening) is the improvement in an individual's or organization's facility (or capability) "to produce, perform or deploy".

See Non-Aligned Movement and Capacity building

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Capitalism

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, known since the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias, is a city and one of the major ports on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region, along the Caribbean sea.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Cartagena, Colombia

CBC News

CBC News is a division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca.

See Non-Aligned Movement and CBC News

Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Charter of the United Nations

China–India relations

China and India have historically maintained peaceful relations for thousands of years of recorded history, but the harmony of their relationship has varied in modern times, after the Chinese Communist Party's victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and especially post the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.

See Non-Aligned Movement and China–India relations

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Non-Aligned Movement and Cold War are 20th century in international relations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Cold War

Colombian Conservative Party

The Colombian Conservative Party (Partido Conservador Colombiano) is a conservative political party in Colombia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Colombian Conservative Party

Colombian Liberal Party

The Colombian Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Colombiano; PLC) is a centre to centre-left political party in Colombia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Colombian Liberal Party

Colombo

Colombo (translit,; translit) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Colombo

Colonialism

Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Colonialism

Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor

The Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor (more commonly known by its Portuguese acronym CAVR: Comissão de Acolhimento, Verdade e Reconciliação de Timor Leste) was an independent truth commission established in East Timor in 2001 under the UN Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) and charged to “inquire into human rights violations committed on all sides, between April 1974 and October 1999, and facilitate community reconciliation with justice for those who committed less serious offenses.” The idea of a truth commission in East Timor was first agreed by the National Council of Timorese Resistance in 2000.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor

Commonwealth Secretariat

The Commonwealth Secretariat is the main intergovernmental agency and central institution of the Commonwealth of Nations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Commonwealth Secretariat

Communist Party of Cuba

The Communist Party of Cuba (Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Communist Party of Cuba

Conditionality

In political economy and international relations, conditionality is the use of conditions attached to the provision of benefits such as a loan, debt relief or bilateral aid.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Conditionality

Costa Rica

Costa Rica (literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in the Central American region of North America.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Costa Rica

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See Non-Aligned Movement and COVID-19

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Croatia

Croatian Democratic Union

The Croatian Democratic Union (Hrvatska demokratska zajednica,, HDZ) is a major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Croatian Democratic Union

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Cuba

Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Cyprus

Debt of developing countries

The debt of developing countries usually refers to the external debt incurred by governments of developing countries.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Debt of developing countries

Decolonization

independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Decolonization

Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro

The Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore, DPS) is a social-democratic and populist political party in Montenegro.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro

Democratic socialism

Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Democratic socialism

Developed country

A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Developed country

Developing country

A developing country is a sovereign state with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Developing country

Disarmament

Disarmament is the act of reducing, limiting, or abolishing weapons.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Disarmament

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Dobrica Ćosić

Dobrica Ćosić (Добрица Ћосић,; 29 December 1921 – 18 May 2014) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician, writer, and political theorist.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Dobrica Ćosić

Durban

Durban (eThekwini, from itheku meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.

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Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991). Non-Aligned Movement and Eastern Bloc are cold War organizations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Eastern Bloc

Ernesto Samper

Ernesto Samper Pizano (born 3 August 1950) is a Colombian politician.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Ernesto Samper

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Non-Aligned Movement and European Union

Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Fidel Castro

Fiji

Fiji (Viti,; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, Fijī), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Fiji

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the Chinese government's foreign relations principles first mentioned in the 1954 Sino-Indian Agreement. Non-Aligned Movement and Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are foreign policy doctrines of India.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Foreign Policy

Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)

The Freedom and Justice Party (FJP; Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa-l-ʿAdālah) is an Egyptian Islamist political party.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Gamal Abdel Nasser

Global Governance

Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations is an academic quarterly journal.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Global Governance

Global North and Global South

Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and politics.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Global North and Global South

Globalization

Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Globalization

Golkar

The Party of Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya), often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Golkar

Government of Pakistan

The Government of Pakistan (حکومتِ پاکستان, abbreviated as GoP), constitutionally known as the Federal Government, commonly known as the Centre, is the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of four provinces and one federal territory.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Government of Pakistan

Graham Holdings

Graham Holdings Company (formerly The Washington Post Company) is a diversified American conglomerate holding company.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Graham Holdings

Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Great power

Group of 77

The Group of 77 (G77) at the United Nations (UN) is a coalition of developing countries, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Group of 77

Hans Köchler

Hans Köchler (born 18 October 1948) is a retired professor of philosophy at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, and president of the International Progress Organization, a non-governmental organization in consultative status with the United Nations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Hans Köchler

Harare

Harare, formerly known as Salisbury, is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Harare

Hassan Rouhani

Hassan Rouhani (حسن روحانی, Standard Persian pronunciation:; born Hassan Fereydoun (حسن فریدون); 12 November 1948) is an Iranian Islamist politician who served as the seventh president of Iran from 2013 to 2021.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Hassan Rouhani

Havana

Havana (La Habana) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Havana

Headquarters of the United Nations

The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Headquarters of the United Nations

Hegemony

Hegemony is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states, either regional or global.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Hegemony

Ho Chi Minh

italic (19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ) or just Uncle (Bác), and by other aliases and sobriquets, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Ho Chi Minh

Hosni Mubarak

Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Hosni Mubarak

Hostosian National Independence Movement

The Hostosian National Independence Movement (Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano, MINH) is a political organization in Puerto Rico.

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Houari Boumédiène

Houari Boumédiène (translit; born Mohammed ben Brahim Boukherouba; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) was an Algerian military officer and politician who served as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976 and thereafter as the second president of Algeria until his death in 1978.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Houari Boumédiène

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones".

See Non-Aligned Movement and Ideology

Ilham Aliyev

Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev (İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev; born 24 December 1961) is an Azerbaijani politician who is the fourth and current president of Azerbaijan.

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Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) is an issue around the world.

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Imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

See Non-Aligned Movement and Imperialism

Independent politician

An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Independent politician

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and India

India and the Non-Aligned Movement

For India, the concept of non-alignment began as a policy of non-participation in the military affairs of a bipolar world and in the context of colonialism aimed towards optimum involvement through multi-polar participation towards peace and security.

See Non-Aligned Movement and India and the Non-Aligned Movement

India–Pakistan relations

India–Pakistan relations are the bilateral ties between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

See Non-Aligned Movement and India–Pakistan relations

Indian National Congress

|position.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (''née'' Indira Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Indira Gandhi

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Indonesia

Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Information and communications technology

Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and manipulate information.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Information and communications technology

Institutionalisation

In sociology, institutionalisation (or institutionalization) is the process of embedding some conception (for example a belief, norm, social role, particular value or mode of behavior) within an organization, social system, or society as a whole.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Institutionalisation

Internal resistance to apartheid

Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Internal resistance to apartheid

International Affairs (journal)

International Affairs is a 100-year-old peer-reviewed academic journal of international relations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and International Affairs (journal)

International organization

An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and NATO.

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International relations

International relations (IR) are the interactions among sovereign states.

See Non-Aligned Movement and International relations

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Iran

Iran–Iraq relations

Iran–Iraq relations (Persian: روابط ایران و عراق Ravâbete Irân va Arâq; Arabic: العلاقات العراقية الإيرانية Al-ilaqat Al-Iraqiya Al-Iraniya) are the diplomatic and foreign relations between the two sovereign states of Iran and Iraq.

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Iran–Iraq War

The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988.

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Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF; Nirū-ye Havāyi-ye Arteš-e Jomhūri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) is the aviation branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

Ivo Goldstein

Ivo Goldstein (born 16 March 1958) is a historian, author and ambassador from Croatia.

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J. R. Jayewardene

Junius Richard Jayewardene (ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන; ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly abbreviated in Sri Lanka as J.R., was a Sri Lankan lawyer, Public official and a stateman who served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1977 to 1978 and as the second President of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989.

See Non-Aligned Movement and J. R. Jayewardene

Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Jakarta

Janata Party

The Janata Party (JP) is an unrecognized political party in India.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Janata Party

Janez Drnovšek

Janez Drnovšek (17 May 1950 – 23 February 2008) was a Slovenian liberal politician, President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1990), Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2002, with a short break in 2000) and President of Slovenia (2002–2007).

See Non-Aligned Movement and Janez Drnovšek

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, author and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century.

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Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Josip Broz Tito

Kampala

Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Kampala

Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front

The Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (Front de libération nationale kanak et socialiste, FLNKS) is a pro-independence alliance of political parties in New Caledonia.

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Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth Kaunda (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Kenneth Kaunda

Kim Yong-nam

Kim Yong-nam (born 4 February 1928) is a North Korean retired politician who served as the President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea, from 1998 until 2019.

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Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Korean War

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur; 吉隆坡联邦直辖区; கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Kuala Lumpur

Kwame Nkrumah

Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary.

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League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia.

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Lusaka

Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia.

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Mahathir Mohamad

Mahathir bin Mohamad (italic;; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author, and doctor who served as the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia.

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Mahendra Siregar

Mahendra Siregar (born 17 October 1962 in Jakarta) is the chief of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Indonesia.

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Mahmūd Ahmadīnežād,; born Mahmoud Sabbaghian on 28 October 1956) is an Iranian principlist and nationalist politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013.

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Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Mark 82 bomb

The Mark 82 is a unguided, low-drag general-purpose bomb, part of the United States Mark 80 series.

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McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.

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Mehr News Agency

The Mehr News Agency (MNA; Xabâr-gozâri Mehr) is a semi-official news agency of the government of Iran.

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Military base

A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations.

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Military occupation

Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling power's own sovereign territory.

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Millennium Development Goals

In the United Nations, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 created following the Millennium Summit, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Millennium Development Goals

Ministry of External Affairs (India)

The Ministry of External Affairs (abbreviated as MEA; ISO) of India is tasked with formulating and implementing Indian foreign policy, in tandem with the repatriation of Indian citizens and the extradition of fugitives.

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Moderation and Development Party

Moderation and Development Party (Hezb-e E'tedāl va Towse'eh) is a political party in Iran.

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Mohamed Morsi

Mohamed Mohamed Morsi Eissa al-AyyatThe spellings of his first and last names vary.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Morning Star (British newspaper)

The Morning Star is a left-wing British daily newspaper with a focus on social, political and trade union issues.

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Muhammad Hussein Tantawy

Muhammad Hussein Tantawi Soliman (translit; 31 October 1935 – 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian field marshal and politician.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

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Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Myanmar

NAM News Network

The NAM News Network (NNN) is a news agency established by countries of the Non-Aligned Movement to disseminate news which are not prejudicial to the third-world countries.

See Non-Aligned Movement and NAM News Network

National Democratic Party (Egypt)

The National Democratic Party (translit), often referred to in Egypt as simply the National Party (translit), was the ruling political party in Egypt from 1978 to 2011.

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National Resistance Movement

The National Resistance Movement (Harakati za Upinzani za Kitaifa; abbr. NRM) has been the ruling party in Uganda since 1986.

See Non-Aligned Movement and National Resistance Movement

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Non-Aligned Movement and NATO are cold War organizations.

See Non-Aligned Movement and NATO

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth president of India, serving from 1977 to 1982.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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Neocolonialism

Neocolonialism is the control by a state (usually, a former colonial power) over another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means.

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Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

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Neutral and Non-Aligned European States

Neutral and Non-Aligned European States, sometimes known by abbreviation NN states, was a Cold War era informal grouping of states in Europe which were neither part of NATO nor Warsaw Pact but were either neutral or members of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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Neutral country

A neutral country is a state that is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO or the SCO).

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Neutral powers during World War II

The neutral powers were countries that remained neutral during World War II.

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New Azerbaijan Party

The New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası, YAP) is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan, founded on 21 November 1992 under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev.

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New Delhi

New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

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New International Economic Order

The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.

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New World Information and Communication Order

The New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO, also shortened to New World Information Order, NWIO or just, more generally, information order) is a term coined in a debate over media representations of the developing world in UNESCO in the late 1970s early 1980s.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 53rd President of Venezuela since 2013.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Nicolás Maduro

Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool

The Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool (NANAP) was a cooperation system among news agencies of Non-Aligned countries, which lasted from 1975 to mid-1990s.

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Non-belligerent

A non-belligerent is a person, a state, or other organization that does not fight in a given conflict.

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Norodom Sihanouk

Norodom Sihanouk (31 October 192215 October 2012) was a member of the Cambodian royal house who led the country as King and Prime Minister.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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North Macedonia

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.

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Observer status

Observer status is a privilege granted by some organizations to non-members to give them an ability to participate in the organization's activities.

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Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Munaẓẓamat at-Taʿāwun al-ʾIslāmī; Organisation de la coopération islamique), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1969.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palestinian nationalism

Palestinian nationalism is the national movement of the Palestinian people that espouses self-determination and sovereignty over the region of Palestine.

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PDF

Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Polarity (international relations)

Polarity in international relations is any of the various ways in which power is distributed within the international system.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Polarity (international relations)

Political status of Puerto Rico

The political status of Puerto Rico is that of an unincorporated territory of the United States officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (lit).

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Porlamar

Porlamar is the most populated city, major seaport and major center in the state of Nueva Esparta, Venezuela.

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Poverty

Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.

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Power (international relations)

In international relations, power is defined in several different ways.

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President of Uganda

The president of the Republic of Uganda is the head of state and the head of government of Uganda.

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Raúl Castro

Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, and President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro.

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Racism

Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.

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Reform of the United Nations

Since the late 1990s there have been many calls for reforms of the United Nations (UN).

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Reform of the United Nations Security Council

Reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) encompasses five key issues: categories of membership, the question of the veto held by the five permanent members, regional representation, the size of an enlarged Council and its working methods, and the Security Council-General Assembly relationship.

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Rejaul Karim Laskar

Rejaul Karim Laskar is an Indian politician and scholar of India's foreign policy.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Revolutionary Council (Algeria)

The Revolutionary Council (Arabic: مجلس الثورة) was the governmental body that ruled Algeria after the coup d'état in June 1965.

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Rhodesia

Rhodesia (Rodizha), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979.

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Robert Mugabe

Robert Gabriel Mugabe (21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Robert Mugabe

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Saddam Hussein

Sahrawis

The Sahrawis, or Sahrawi people (صحراويون), are an ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert, which includes the Western Sahara, southern Morocco, much of Mauritania, and along the southwestern border of Algeria.

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Secretary-General of the United Nations

The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

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Self-sustainability

Self-sustainability and self-sufficiency are overlapping states of being in which a person, being, or system needs little or no help from, or interaction with others.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Serbia

Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh (شرمالشيخ,, literally "bay of the Sheikh"), alternatively rendered Sharm el-Sheikh, Sharm el Sheikh, or Sharm El-Sheikh, is an Egyptian city on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, in South Sinai Governorate, on the coastal strip along the Red Sea.

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Slavko Goldstein

Slavko Goldstein (22 August 1928 – 13 September 2017) was a Croatian historian, politician, and fiction writer.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits.

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Socialism

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Socialist Party of Serbia

The Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalistička partija Srbije, abbr. SPS) is a political party in Serbia.

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South Centre (organization)

South Centre is an intergovernmental organisation of developing nations, established by an intergovernmental agreement (treaty), which came into force on 31 July 1995, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

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South Sudan

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

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South–South cooperation

South–South cooperation is closely related to the term "South" and the two "South"'s have different meanings and implications depending on the interpretation.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Soviet-controlled Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) from 1979 to 1989. The war was a major conflict of the Cold War as it saw extensive fighting between Soviet Union, the DRA and allied paramilitary groups against the Afghan mujahideen and their allied foreign fighters.

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Stjepan Mesić

Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (born 24 December 1934) is a Croatian lawyer and politician who served as President of Croatia from 2000 to 2010.

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Suharto

Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving President of Indonesia.

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Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

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Sustainable development

Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Sustainable Development Goals

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

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Territorial integrity

Territorial integrity is the principle under international law where sovereign states have a right to defend their borders and all territory in them from another state.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Territorial integrity

Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC).

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The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

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The International History Review

The International History Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of international relations and the history of international thought published by Routledge.

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Third World

The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact.

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Third-worldism

Third-worldism is a political concept and ideology that emerged in the late 1940s or early 1950s during the Cold War and tried to generate unity among the nations that did not want to take sides between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Trade justice

Trade justice is a campaign by non-governmental organisations, plus efforts by other actors, to change the rules and practices of world trade in order to promote fairness.

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U Nu

Nu (ဦးနု;; 25 May 1907 – 14 February 1995), commonly known as U Nu and also by the honorific name Thakin Nu, was a prominent Burmese statesman and the first Prime Minister of Union of Burma.

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U Thant

Thant (22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974), known honorifically as U Thant, was a Burmese diplomat and the third secretary-general of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, the first non-Scandinavian to hold the position.

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UN Trade and Development

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade.

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Underdevelopment

Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such as economics, development studies, and postcolonial studies.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Underdevelopment

United Malays National Organisation

The United Malays National Organisation (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu; Jawi: ڤرتوبوهن كبڠسان ملايو برساتو); abbreviated UMNO or less commonly PEKEMBAR, is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia.

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United National Independence Party

The United National Independence Party (UNIP) is a political party in Zambia.

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United National Party

The United National Party (UNP; translit, translit) is a centre-right political party in Sri Lanka.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, adopted on 10 November 1975, "Determines that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination" with 72 votes in favour, 35 votes against, and 32 abstentions.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United Nations System

The United Nations System consists of the United Nations' six principal bodies (the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the UN Secretariat), the Specialized Agencies and related organizations.

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United Socialist Party of Venezuela

The United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela, PSUV) is a left-wing to far-left socialist political party which has been the ruling party of Venezuela since 2007.

See Non-Aligned Movement and United Socialist Party of Venezuela

V. K. Krishna Menon

Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon (3 May 1896 – 6 October 1974) was an Indian academic, independence activist, politician, lawyer, and statesman.

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War on terror

The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is a global counterterrorist military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks and is the most recent global conflict spanning multiple wars.

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Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. Non-Aligned Movement and Warsaw Pact are cold War organizations.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Washington, D.C.

Western Bloc

The Western Bloc, also known as the Capitalist Bloc, is an informal, collective term for countries that were officially allied with the United States during the Cold War of 1947–1991. Non-Aligned Movement and Western Bloc are cold War organizations.

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Western Sahara conflict

The Western Sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/Polisario Front and the Kingdom of Morocco.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Western Sahara conflict

William Gopallawa

William Gopallawa (17 September 1896 – 31 January 1981) was the last Governor-General of Ceylon from 1962 to 1972 and the first and only non-executive President of Sri Lanka from 1972 to 1978, when Ceylon declared itself a republic and changed its name to Sri Lanka.

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World peace

World peace is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Planet Earth.

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World Peace Council

The World Peace Council (WPC) is an international organization created in 1949 by the Cominform and propped up by the Soviet Union.

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World-system

A world-system is a socioeconomic system, under systems theory, that encompasses part or all of the globe, detailing the aggregate structural result of the sum of the interactions between polities.

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Yemeni unification

Yemeni unification took place on 22 May 1990, when the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) was united with the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), forming the Republic of Yemen.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Yemeni unification

Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and military officer who is the ninth and current president of Uganda since 1986.

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Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement

Zail Singh

Giani Zail Singh (born Jarnail Singh; 5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was an Indian politician from Punjab who served as the seventh president of India from 1982 to 1987 and 9th Chief Minister of Punjab.

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ZANU–PF

The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980.

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Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai (5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China from September 1954 until his death in January 1976.

See Non-Aligned Movement and Zhou Enlai

10th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

10th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement on 1–6 September 1992 in Jakarta, Indonesia was the conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

The 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held from 26 to 31 August 2012 in Tehran, Iran.

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18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

The 18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held October 25–26, 2019 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

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19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

The 19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in January 2024 in Kampala, Uganda.

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1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement (separator, Конференција на шефови на држави или влади на неврзани земји, Konferenca voditeljev držav ali vlad neuvrščenih držav) on 1–6 September 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia was the first conference of the Non-Aligned Movement. Non-Aligned Movement and 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement are 1960s in Belgrade.

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2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.

See Non-Aligned Movement and 2003 invasion of Iraq

2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties

The 2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties was the handover of the title of president and presidential duties from longtime Cuban leader Fidel Castro to his brother Raúl Castro, the next-in-line-of-succession person in Cuba, following Fidel's operation and recovery from an undisclosed digestive illness believed to be diverticulitis.

See Non-Aligned Movement and 2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties

2nd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

Second Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement on 5–10 October 1964 in Cairo, United Arab Republic (Egypt) was the second conference of the Non-Aligned Movement which followed the Belgrade Conference of 1961 and preceded the Lusaka Conference of 1970.

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3rd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

Third Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement on 8–10 September 1970 in Lusaka, Zambia was the third conference of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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4th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

4th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place on 5–9 September 1973 in Algiers, the capital city of Algeria.

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50th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting

50th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting was the 5–6 September 2011 Non-Aligned Movement foreign ministers commemorative meeting which took place in Belgrade, Serbia.

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5th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

5th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement on 16–19 August 1976 in Colombo, Sri Lanka was the conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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60th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting

60th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting is the 11–12 October 2021 Non-Aligned Movement commemorative meeting taking place in Belgrade, Serbia.

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6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

6th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place on 3–9 September 1979 in Havana, the capital city of Cuba.

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7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

Seventh Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement on 7–12 March 1983 took place in New Delhi in India, one of the founders and leading members of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

8th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement on 1–6 September 1986 in Harare, Zimbabwe was the conference of heads of state or government of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

The 9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement on 4–7 September 1989 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia was the conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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See also

1960s in Belgrade

1961 establishments in Serbia

1961 establishments in Yugoslavia

20th century in international relations

Cold War organizations

Foreign policy doctrines of India

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement

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