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Monoclonal antibody

Index Monoclonal antibody

A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 196 relations: Abciximab, Acute myeloid leukemia, Adalimumab, Affinity chromatography, Agarose, Albumin, Alemtuzumab, Amino acid, Aminopterin, Anaphylaxis, Anemia, Angiogenesis inhibitor, Angioplasty, Anion-exchange chromatography, Ankylosing spondylitis, Antibody, Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Antigen, Apoptosis, Ascites, Asthma, Autoimmune disease, Auxotrophy, Élie Metchnikoff, B cell, Bamlanivimab/etesevimab, Basiliximab, Bavituximab, Bevacizumab, Bioavailability, Biochemistry, Bispecific monoclonal antibody, Cancer, Cancer immunotherapy, Casirivimab/imdevimab, César Milstein, CD20, CD33, CD52, Cell culture, Cell fusion, Cetuximab, Chromatography, CiteAb, Cloning, Coagulation, Cochrane (organisation), Colorectal cancer, Complement-dependent cytotoxicity, Coronavirus, ... Expand index (146 more) »

  2. Reagents for biochemistry
  3. Therapeutic antibodies

Abciximab

Abciximab, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist manufactured by Janssen Biologics BV and distributed by Eli Lilly under the trade name ReoPro, is a platelet aggregation inhibitor mainly used during and after coronary artery procedures like angioplasty to prevent platelets from sticking together and causing thrombus (blood clot) formation within the coronary artery. Monoclonal antibody and Abciximab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Abciximab

Acute myeloid leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production.

See Monoclonal antibody and Acute myeloid leukemia

Adalimumab

Adalimumab, sold under the brand name Humira and others, is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug and monoclonal antibody used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis. Monoclonal antibody and Adalimumab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Adalimumab

Affinity chromatography

Affinity chromatography is a method of separating a biomolecule from a mixture, based on a highly specific macromolecular binding interaction between the biomolecule and another substance.

See Monoclonal antibody and Affinity chromatography

Agarose

Agarose is a heteropolysaccharide, generally extracted from certain red algae.

See Monoclonal antibody and Agarose

Albumin

Albumin is a family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins.

See Monoclonal antibody and Albumin

Alemtuzumab

Alemtuzumab, sold under the brand names Campath and Lemtrada among others, is a medication used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple sclerosis.

See Monoclonal antibody and Alemtuzumab

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

See Monoclonal antibody and Amino acid

Aminopterin

Aminopterin (or 4-aminopteroic acid), the 4–amino derivative of folic acid, is an antineoplastic drug with immunosuppressive properties often used in chemotherapy.

See Monoclonal antibody and Aminopterin

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis (Greek: ana- ‘against’ + phylaxis ‘guarding’) is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency that is rapid in onset and requires immediate medical attention regardless of the use of emergency medication on site.

See Monoclonal antibody and Anaphylaxis

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See Monoclonal antibody and Anemia

Angiogenesis inhibitor

An angiogenesis inhibitor is a substance that inhibits the growth of new blood vessels (angiogenesis).

See Monoclonal antibody and Angiogenesis inhibitor

Angioplasty

Angioplasty, also known as balloon angioplasty and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure used to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins, typically to treat arterial atherosclerosis.

See Monoclonal antibody and Angioplasty

Anion-exchange chromatography

Anion-exchange chromatography is a process that separates substances based on their charges using an ion-exchange resin containing positively charged groups, such as diethyl-aminoethyl groups (DEAE).

See Monoclonal antibody and Anion-exchange chromatography

Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis characterized by long-term inflammation of the joints of the spine, typically where the spine joins the pelvis.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ankylosing spondylitis

Antibody

An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous. Monoclonal antibody and antibody are immunology and Reagents for biochemistry.

See Monoclonal antibody and Antibody

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), also referred to as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, is a mechanism of cell-mediated immune defense whereby an effector cell of the immune system kills a target cell, whose membrane-surface antigens have been bound by specific antibodies. Monoclonal antibody and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity are immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Antigen

In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule, moiety, foreign particulate matter, or an allergen, such as pollen, that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. Monoclonal antibody and antigen are immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and Antigen

Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from falling off) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Monoclonal antibody and Apoptosis are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Apoptosis

Ascites

Ascites (translit, meaning "bag" or "sac") is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ascites

Asthma

Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.

See Monoclonal antibody and Asthma

Autoimmune disease

An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms.

See Monoclonal antibody and Autoimmune disease

Auxotrophy

Auxotrophy (αὐξάνω "to increase"; τροφή "nourishment") is the inability of an organism to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth (as defined by IUPAC).

See Monoclonal antibody and Auxotrophy

Élie Metchnikoff

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Илья Ильич Мечников; – 15 July 1916), also spelled Élie Metchnikoff, was a zoologist from the Russian Empire of Moldavian noble ancestry and also at archive.org best known for his pioneering research in immunology (study of immune systems) and thanatology (study of death).

See Monoclonal antibody and Élie Metchnikoff

B cell

B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. Monoclonal antibody and b cell are immune system and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and B cell

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab

Bamlanivimab/etesevimab is a combination of two monoclonal antibodies, bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together via intravenous infusion as a treatment for COVID-19. Monoclonal antibody and Bamlanivimab/etesevimab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Bamlanivimab/etesevimab

Basiliximab

Basiliximab, sold under the brand name Simulect, is a monoclonal antibody used to prevent rejection in kidney transplants.

See Monoclonal antibody and Basiliximab

Bavituximab

Bavituximab (PGN401) is a human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody against phosphatidylserine, which is a component of cell membranes that is exposed when a cell is transformed into solid tumor cancer cell or dies, and when cells are infected with hepatitis C. The process of cell death is highly controlled and so there usually no immune response to phosphatidylserine but when bavituximab binds to it, the conjugate appears to stimulate an immune response in humans.

See Monoclonal antibody and Bavituximab

Bevacizumab

Bevacizumab, sold under the brand name Avastin among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease.

See Monoclonal antibody and Bevacizumab

Bioavailability

In pharmacology, bioavailability is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction (%) of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation.

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Biochemistry

Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. Monoclonal antibody and Biochemistry are Biotechnology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Biochemistry

Bispecific monoclonal antibody

A bispecific monoclonal antibody (BsMAb, BsAb) is an artificial protein that can simultaneously bind to two different types of antigen or two different epitopes on the same antigen. Monoclonal antibody and bispecific monoclonal antibody are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Bispecific monoclonal antibody

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cancer

Cancer immunotherapy

Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncotherapy) is the stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer, improving the immune system's natural ability to fight the disease. Monoclonal antibody and cancer immunotherapy are cancer treatments.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cancer immunotherapy

Casirivimab/imdevimab

Casirivimab/imdevimab, sold under the brand name REGEN‑COV among others, Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Monoclonal antibody and Casirivimab/imdevimab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Casirivimab/imdevimab

César Milstein

César Milstein, CH, FRS (8 October 1927 – 24 March 2002) was an Argentine biochemist in the field of antibody research.

See Monoclonal antibody and César Milstein

CD20

B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 or CD20 is B lymphocyte cell-surface molecule.

See Monoclonal antibody and CD20

CD33

CD33 or Siglec-3 (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 3, SIGLEC3, SIGLEC-3, gp67, p67) is a transmembrane receptor expressed on cells of myeloid lineage.

See Monoclonal antibody and CD33

CD52

CAMPATH-1 antigen, also known as cluster of differentiation 52 (CD52), is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the CD52 gene.

See Monoclonal antibody and CD52

Cell culture

Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. Monoclonal antibody and cell culture are Biotechnology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cell culture

Cell fusion

Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninucleate cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinucleate cell, known as a syncytium.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cell fusion

Cetuximab

Cetuximab, sold under the brand name Erbitux, is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor medication used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cetuximab

Chromatography

In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components.

See Monoclonal antibody and Chromatography

CiteAb

CiteAb Limited is a life science data company located in Bath, England that offers an antibody, biochemicals, experimental models, kits and protein search tool to aid biomedical scientists in their research.

See Monoclonal antibody and CiteAb

Cloning

Cloning is the process of producing individual organisms with identical genomes, either by natural or artificial means. Monoclonal antibody and Cloning are Biotechnology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cloning

Coagulation

Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.

See Monoclonal antibody and Coagulation

Cochrane (organisation)

Cochrane is a British international charitable organisation formed to synthesize medical research findings to facilitate evidence-based choices about health interventions involving health professionals, patients and policy makers.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cochrane (organisation)

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine).

See Monoclonal antibody and Colorectal cancer

Complement-dependent cytotoxicity

Complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) is an effector function of IgG and IgM antibodies. Monoclonal antibody and Complement-dependent cytotoxicity are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Complement-dependent cytotoxicity

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds.

See Monoclonal antibody and Coronavirus

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See Monoclonal antibody and COVID-19

COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

See Monoclonal antibody and COVID-19 pandemic

CRISPR

CRISPR (an acronym for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea. Monoclonal antibody and CRISPR are Biotechnology and immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and CRISPR

Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract.

See Monoclonal antibody and Crohn's disease

Cysteine

Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semiessential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cysteine

Cytokine

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Monoclonal antibody and Cytokine are immune system and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Cytokine

Daclizumab

Daclizumab (trade name Zinbryta) is a therapeutic humanized monoclonal antibody which was used for the treatment of adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Monoclonal antibody and Daclizumab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Daclizumab

De novo synthesis

In chemistry, de novo synthesis is the synthesis of complex molecules from simple molecules such as sugars or amino acids, as opposed to recycling after partial degradation.

See Monoclonal antibody and De novo synthesis

Deamidation

Deamidation is a chemical reaction in which an amide functional group in the side chain of the amino acids asparagine or glutamine is removed or converted to another functional group.

See Monoclonal antibody and Deamidation

Dialysis (chemistry)

In chemistry, dialysis is the process of separating molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, such as dialysis tubing.

See Monoclonal antibody and Dialysis (chemistry)

Diarrhea

Diarrhea (American English), also spelled diarrhoea or diarrhœa (British English), is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements in a day.

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Dihydrofolate reductase

Dihydrofolate reductase, or DHFR, is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, using NADPH as an electron donor, which can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors used in 1-carbon transfer chemistry.

See Monoclonal antibody and Dihydrofolate reductase

Displacement chromatography

Displacement chromatography is a chromatography technique in which a sample is placed onto the head of the column and is then displaced by a solute that is more strongly sorbed than the components of the original mixture.

See Monoclonal antibody and Displacement chromatography

Dostarlimab

Dostarlimab, sold under the brand name Jemperli, is a monoclonal antibody used as an anti-cancer medication for the treatment of endometrial cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Dostarlimab

Dot blot

A dot blot (or slot blot) is a technique in molecular biology used to detect proteins.

See Monoclonal antibody and Dot blot

ELISA

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used analytical biochemistry assay, first described by Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann in 1971.

See Monoclonal antibody and ELISA

Elution

In analytical and organic chemistry, elution is the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent: washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions, or eluting proteins or other biopolymers from a gel electrophoresis or chromatography column.

See Monoclonal antibody and Elution

Emergency Use Authorization

An Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in the United States is an authorization granted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under sections of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as added to and amended by various Acts of Congress, including by the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013 (PAHPRA), as codified by, to allow the use of a drug prior to approval.

See Monoclonal antibody and Emergency Use Authorization

Enterocolitis

Enterocolitis is an inflammation of the digestive tract, involving enteritis of the small intestine and colitis of the colon.

See Monoclonal antibody and Enterocolitis

Epidermal growth factor receptor

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB-1; HER1 in humans) is a transmembrane protein that is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family (EGF family) of extracellular protein ligands.

See Monoclonal antibody and Epidermal growth factor receptor

Epitope

An epitope, also known as antigenic determinant, is the part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.

See Monoclonal antibody and Epitope

Ethics

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ethics

Filtration

Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.

See Monoclonal antibody and Filtration

Folate

Folate, also known as vitamin B9 and folacin, is one of the B vitamins.

See Monoclonal antibody and Folate

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See Monoclonal antibody and Food and Drug Administration

Fragment antigen-binding region

The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens.

See Monoclonal antibody and Fragment antigen-binding region

Fragment crystallizable region

The fragment crystallizable region (Fc region) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some proteins of the complement system. Monoclonal antibody and fragment crystallizable region are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Fragment crystallizable region

Gastrointestinal perforation

Gastrointestinal perforation, also known as gastrointestinal rupture, is a hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is composed of hollow digestive organs leading from the mouth to the anus.

See Monoclonal antibody and Gastrointestinal perforation

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, sold under the brand name Mylotarg, is an antibody-drug conjugate (a drug-linked monoclonal antibody) that is used to treat acute myeloid leukemia.

See Monoclonal antibody and Gemtuzumab ozogamicin

Genetically modified mouse

A genetically modified mouse or genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) is a mouse (Mus musculus) that has had its genome altered through the use of genetic engineering techniques.

See Monoclonal antibody and Genetically modified mouse

Georges J. F. Köhler

Georges Jean Franz Köhler (17 April 1946 – 1 March 1995) was a German biologist.

See Monoclonal antibody and Georges J. F. Köhler

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

In biochemistry and medicine, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa, also known as integrin αIIbβ3) is an integrin complex found on platelets.

See Monoclonal antibody and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

Glycosylation

Glycosylation is the reaction in which a carbohydrate (or 'glycan'), i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule (a glycosyl acceptor) in order to form a glycoconjugate.

See Monoclonal antibody and Glycosylation

Gregory Winter

Sir Gregory Paul Winter (born 14 April 1951) is a Nobel Prize-winning English molecular biologist best known for his work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Gregory Winter

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hashimoto's thyroiditis

HAT medium

HAT Medium (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine medium) is a selection medium for mammalian cell culture, which relies on the combination of aminopterin, a drug that acts as a powerful folate metabolism inhibitor by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, with hypoxanthine (a purine derivative) and thymidine (a deoxynucleoside) which are intermediates in DNA synthesis.

See Monoclonal antibody and HAT medium

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hepatitis C

HER2

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 is a protein that normally resides in the membranes of cells and is encoded by the ERBB2 gene. Monoclonal antibody and HER2 are cancer treatments.

See Monoclonal antibody and HER2

Hives

Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hives

Hormone

A hormone (from the Greek participle ὁρμῶν, "setting in motion") is a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms that are sent to distant organs or tissues by complex biological processes to regulate physiology and behavior.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hormone

House mouse

The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and almost hairless tail.

See Monoclonal antibody and House mouse

Human anti-mouse antibody

Human anti-mouse antibody or human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) is an antibody found in humans which reacts to immunoglobins found in mice. Monoclonal antibody and human anti-mouse antibody are monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Human anti-mouse antibody

Humanized antibody

Humanized antibodies are antibodies from non-human species whose protein sequences have been modified to increase their similarity to antibody variants produced naturally in humans. Monoclonal antibody and Humanized antibody are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Humanized antibody

Hybridoma technology

Hybridoma technology is a method for producing large numbers of identical antibodies, also called monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibody and Hybridoma technology are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hybridoma technology

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hypothyroidism

Hypoxanthine

Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hypoxanthine

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) is an enzyme encoded in humans by the HPRT1 gene.

See Monoclonal antibody and Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase

Immunofluorescence

Immunofluorescence (IF) is a light microscopy-based technique that allows detection and localization of a wide variety of target biomolecules within a cell or tissue at a quantitative level. Monoclonal antibody and Immunofluorescence are Reagents for biochemistry.

See Monoclonal antibody and Immunofluorescence

Immunogenicity

Immunogenicity is the ability of a foreign substance, such as an antigen, to provoke an immune response in the body of a human or other animal. Monoclonal antibody and Immunogenicity are immunology.

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Immunoglobulin E

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody (or immunoglobulin (Ig) "isotype") that has been found only in mammals.

See Monoclonal antibody and Immunoglobulin E

Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry is a form of immunostaining. Monoclonal antibody and Immunohistochemistry are immunology.

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Immunology

Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.

See Monoclonal antibody and Immunology

Immunoprecipitation

Immunoprecipitation (IP) is the technique of precipitating a protein antigen out of solution using an antibody that specifically binds to that particular protein.

See Monoclonal antibody and Immunoprecipitation

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Monoclonal antibody and Immunotherapy are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Immunotherapy

In vitro

In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context.

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Inflammation

Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. Monoclonal antibody and inflammation are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Inflammation

Infliximab

Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody, sold under the brand name Remicade among others, is a medication used to treat a number of autoimmune diseases. Monoclonal antibody and Infliximab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Infliximab

Interleukin

Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes) as well as some other body cells.

See Monoclonal antibody and Interleukin

Interleukin 12

Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, helper T cells and human B-lymphoblastoid cells (NC-37) in response to antigenic stimulation.

See Monoclonal antibody and Interleukin 12

Interleukin 2

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system. Monoclonal antibody and interleukin 2 are cancer treatments and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Interleukin 2

Interleukin 23

Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12B (IL-12p40) subunit (which is shared with IL-12) and an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit.

See Monoclonal antibody and Interleukin 23

Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ion

Ion chromatography

Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ion chromatography

Ipilimumab

Ipilimumab, sold under the brand name Yervoy, is a monoclonal antibody medication that works to activate the immune system by targeting CTLA-4, a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ipilimumab

Isoelectric point

The isoelectric point (pI, pH(I), IEP), is the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge or is electrically neutral in the statistical mean.

See Monoclonal antibody and Isoelectric point

James P. Allison

James Patrick Allison (born August 7, 1948) is an American immunologist and Nobel laureate who holds the position of professor and chair of immunology and executive director of immunotherapy platform at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.

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Jerrold Schwaber

Jerrold Schwaber (May 24, 1947 – June 6, 2014) was an American biologist and geneticist.

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Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large, multisubunit, oxygen-carrying, metalloprotein that is found in the hemolymph of the giant keyhole limpet, Megathura crenulata, a species of keyhole limpet that lives off the coast of California, from Monterey Bay to Isla Asuncion off Baja California.

See Monoclonal antibody and Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

Leukemia

Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia; pronounced) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.

See Monoclonal antibody and Leukemia

Lineage (evolution)

An evolutionary lineage is a temporal series of populations, organisms, cells, or genes connected by a continuous line of descent from ancestor to descendant.

See Monoclonal antibody and Lineage (evolution)

Lipopolysaccharide

Lipopolysaccharide, now more commonly known as Endotoxin, is a collective term for components of the outermost membrane of cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Salmonella.

See Monoclonal antibody and Lipopolysaccharide

List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies

Therapeutic, diagnostic and preventive monoclonal antibodies are clones of a single parent cell. Monoclonal antibody and List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies are immunology and monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies

Lymphocyte

A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. Monoclonal antibody and lymphocyte are immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and Lymphocyte

Lymphoid leukemia

Lymphoid leukemias are a group of leukemias affecting circulating lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.

See Monoclonal antibody and Lymphoid leukemia

Magic bullet (medicine)

The magic bullet is a scientific concept developed by the German Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich in 1907.

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Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

See Monoclonal antibody and Medicine

Membrane fouling

Membrane fouling is a process whereby a solution or a particle is deposited on a membrane surface or in membrane pores in a processes such as in a membrane bioreactor, reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, membrane distillation, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, or nanofiltration so that the membrane's performance is degraded.

See Monoclonal antibody and Membrane fouling

Molecular biology

Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.

See Monoclonal antibody and Molecular biology

Monoclonal antibody therapy

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have varied therapeutic uses. Monoclonal antibody and Monoclonal antibody therapy are immunology and monoclonal antibodies.

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Monoclonality

In biology, monoclonality refers to the state of a line of cells that have been derived from a single clonal origin.

See Monoclonal antibody and Monoclonality

Mucositis

Mucositis is the painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, usually as an adverse effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment for cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Mucositis

Multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Multiple myeloma

Murinae

The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species.

See Monoclonal antibody and Murinae

Myeloma protein

A myeloma protein is an abnormal antibody (immunoglobulin) or (more often) a fragment thereof, such as an immunoglobulin light chain, that is produced in excess by an abnormal monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells, typically in multiple myeloma or Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Monoclonal antibody and myeloma protein are immune system.

See Monoclonal antibody and Myeloma protein

Niels Kaj Jerne

Niels Kaj Jerne, FRS (23 December 1911 – 7 October 1994) was a Danish immunologist.

See Monoclonal antibody and Niels Kaj Jerne

Nimotuzumab

Nimotuzumab (h-R3, BIOMAb EGFR, Biocon, India; TheraCIM, CIMYM Biosciences, Canada; Theraloc, Oncoscience, Europe, CIMAher, Center of Molecular Immunology, Havana, Cuba) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that as of 2014 had orphan status in the US and EU for glioma, and marketing approval in India, China, and other countries for squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, and was undergoing several clinical trials.

See Monoclonal antibody and Nimotuzumab

Nivolumab

Nivolumab, sold under the brand name Opdivo, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat a number of types of cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Nivolumab

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

See Monoclonal antibody and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), also known as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphomas except Hodgkin lymphomas.

See Monoclonal antibody and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Nuclease

In biochemistry, a nuclease (also archaically known as nucleodepolymerase or polynucleotidase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides of nucleic acids.

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Nucleic acid

Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses.

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Nucleotide salvage

A salvage pathway is a pathway in which a biological product is produced from intermediates in the degradative pathway of its own or a similar substance.

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Ofatumumab

Ofatumumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody to CD20, which appears to provide rapid B-cell depletion.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ofatumumab

Palivizumab

Palivizumab, sold under the brand name Synagis, is a monoclonal antibody produced by recombinant DNA technology used to prevent severe disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Monoclonal antibody and Palivizumab are Biotechnology and monoclonal antibodies.

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Panitumumab

Panitumumab, sold under the brand name Vectibix, is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific to the epidermal growth factor receptor (also known as EGF receptor, EGFR, ErbB-1 and HER1 in humans).

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Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich (14 March 1854 – 20 August 1915) was a Nobel Prize-winning German physician and scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology and antimicrobial chemotherapy.

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Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab, sold under the brand name Keytruda, is a humanized antibody used in cancer immunotherapy that treats melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, and certain types of breast cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Pembrolizumab

Pemivibart

Pemivibart, sold under the brand name Pemgarda, is a monoclonal antibody medication authorized for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVIDnbhyph19.

See Monoclonal antibody and Pemivibart

Peptide

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

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Peritoneum

The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids.

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PH

In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").

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Phage display

Phage display is a laboratory technique for the study of protein–protein, protein–peptide, and protein–DNA interactions that uses bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) to connect proteins with the genetic information that encodes them.

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Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to describing how the body affects a specific substance after administration.

See Monoclonal antibody and Pharmacokinetics

Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine (abbreviated Ptd-L-Ser or PS) is a phospholipid and is a component of the cell membrane.

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Plasma cell

Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells or effector B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the lymphoid organs as B cells and secrete large quantities of proteins called antibodies in response to being presented specific substances called antigens. Monoclonal antibody and plasma cell are immune system and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Plasma cell

Platelet

Platelets or thrombocytes are a blood component whose function (along with the coagulation factors) is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood clot.

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Polyclonal antibodies

Polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) are antibodies that are secreted by different B cell lineages within the body (whereas monoclonal antibodies come from a single cell lineage). Monoclonal antibody and Polyclonal antibodies are Biotechnology, immune system, immunology, Reagents for biochemistry and therapeutic antibodies.

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Polyethylene glycol

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to medicine.

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Pre-exposure prophylaxis

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing agent.

See Monoclonal antibody and Pre-exposure prophylaxis

Protease

A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.

See Monoclonal antibody and Protease

Protein A

Protein A is a 42 kDa surface protein originally found in the cell wall of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.

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Protein A/G

Protein A/G is a recombinant fusion protein that combines IgG binding domains of both protein A and protein G. Protein A/G contains four Fc binding domains from protein A and two from protein G, yielding a final mass of 50,460 daltons.

See Monoclonal antibody and Protein A/G

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin.

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Psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a long-term inflammatory arthritis that occurs in people affected by the autoimmune disease psoriasis.

See Monoclonal antibody and Psoriatic arthritis

Quality by design

Quality by design (QbD) is a concept first outlined by quality expert Joseph M. Juran in publications, most notably Juran on Quality by Design.

See Monoclonal antibody and Quality by design

Rabbit hybridoma

A rabbit hybridoma is a hybrid cell line formed by the fusion of an antibody producing rabbit B cell with a cancerous B-cell (myeloma). Monoclonal antibody and rabbit hybridoma are Biotechnology, immune system, immunology, monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic antibodies.

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Radionuclide

A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.

See Monoclonal antibody and Radionuclide

Ranibizumab

Ranibizumab, sold under the brand name Lucentis among others, is a monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab) created from the same parent mouse antibody as bevacizumab. Monoclonal antibody and Ranibizumab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ranibizumab

Recombinant DNA

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) that bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the genome.

See Monoclonal antibody and Recombinant DNA

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a contagious virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract.

See Monoclonal antibody and Respiratory syncytial virus

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.

See Monoclonal antibody and Rheumatoid arthritis

Rituximab

Rituximab, sold under the brand name Rituxan among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer.

See Monoclonal antibody and Rituximab

SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

See Monoclonal antibody and SARS-CoV-2

Size-exclusion chromatography

Size-exclusion chromatography, also known as molecular sieve chromatography, is a chromatographic method in which molecules in solution are separated by their size, and in some cases molecular weight.

See Monoclonal antibody and Size-exclusion chromatography

Sotrovimab

Sotrovimab, sold under the brand name Xevudy, is a human neutralizing monoclonal antibody with activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, known as SARS-CoV-2. Monoclonal antibody and Sotrovimab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Sotrovimab

Squamous-cell carcinoma

The term squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC), also known as epidermoid carcinoma, comprises a number of different types of cancer that begin in squamous cells.

See Monoclonal antibody and Squamous-cell carcinoma

Stomatitis

Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips.

See Monoclonal antibody and Stomatitis

T cell

T cells are one of the important types of white blood cells of the immune system and play a central role in the adaptive immune response. Monoclonal antibody and t cell are immune system and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and T cell

Tasuku Honjo

is a Japanese physician-scientist and immunologist.

See Monoclonal antibody and Tasuku Honjo

Thymidine

Thymidine (symbol dT or dThd), also known as deoxythymidine, deoxyribosylthymine, or thymine deoxyriboside, is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside.

See Monoclonal antibody and Thymidine

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab, sold under the brand name Evusheld, is a combination of two human monoclonal antibodies, tixagevimab (AZD8895) and cilgavimab (AZD1061) targeted against the surface spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 used to prevent COVID-19. Monoclonal antibody and Tixagevimab/cilgavimab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Tixagevimab/cilgavimab

Toxin

A toxin is a naturally occurring poison produced by metabolic activities of living cells or organisms.

See Monoclonal antibody and Toxin

Transferrin

Transferrins are glycoproteins found in vertebrates which bind and consequently mediate the transport of iron (Fe) through blood plasma.

See Monoclonal antibody and Transferrin

Transplant rejection

Transplant rejection occurs when transplanted tissue is rejected by the recipient's immune system, which destroys the transplanted tissue.

See Monoclonal antibody and Transplant rejection

Trastuzumab

Trastuzumab, sold under the brand name Herceptin among others, is a monoclonal antibody used to treat breast cancer and stomach cancer. Monoclonal antibody and Trastuzumab are immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and Trastuzumab

Tumor necrosis factor

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, cachexin, or cachectin; formerly known as tumor necrosis factor alpha, TNFα or TNF-α) is a cytokine and member of the TNF superfamily, which consists of various transmembrane proteins with a homologous TNF domain.

See Monoclonal antibody and Tumor necrosis factor

Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ulcerative colitis

Ultrafiltration

Ultrafiltration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which forces such as pressure or concentration gradients lead to a separation through a semipermeable membrane.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ultrafiltration

University of Pittsburgh

The University of Pittsburgh (also known as Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Monoclonal antibody and University of Pittsburgh

Ustekinumab

Ustekinumab, sold under the brand name Stelara among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication developed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, for the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, targeting both IL-12 and IL-23. Monoclonal antibody and Ustekinumab are monoclonal antibodies.

See Monoclonal antibody and Ustekinumab

Vascular endothelial growth factor

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), originally known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), is a signal protein produced by many cells that stimulates the formation of blood vessels.

See Monoclonal antibody and Vascular endothelial growth factor

Virus

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

See Monoclonal antibody and Virus

Western blot

The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot), or western blotting, is a widely used analytical technique in molecular biology and immunogenetics to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract.

See Monoclonal antibody and Western blot

White blood cell

White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. Monoclonal antibody and White blood cell are immune system and immunology.

See Monoclonal antibody and White blood cell

Yeast

Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.

See Monoclonal antibody and Yeast

Yeast display

Yeast display (or yeast surface display) is a protein engineering technique that uses the expression of recombinant proteins incorporated into the cell wall of yeast.

See Monoclonal antibody and Yeast display

See also

Reagents for biochemistry

Therapeutic antibodies

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody

Also known as 2IT-BAD monoclonal antibody 170, A33 monoclonal antibody, Antibodies, monoclonal, Antibody engineering, Chimerized MAb, Human monoclonal antibodies, Human monoclonal antibody, Humanised antibodies, M Ab, MAb, MAbs, MoAb, Monoclonal antibodies, Monoclonals.

, COVID-19, COVID-19 pandemic, CRISPR, Crohn's disease, Cysteine, Cytokine, Daclizumab, De novo synthesis, Deamidation, Dialysis (chemistry), Diarrhea, Dihydrofolate reductase, Displacement chromatography, Dostarlimab, Dot blot, ELISA, Elution, Emergency Use Authorization, Enterocolitis, Epidermal growth factor receptor, Epitope, Ethics, Filtration, Folate, Food and Drug Administration, Fragment antigen-binding region, Fragment crystallizable region, Gastrointestinal perforation, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Genetically modified mouse, Georges J. F. Köhler, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, Glycosylation, Gregory Winter, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, HAT medium, Hepatitis C, HER2, Hives, Hormone, House mouse, Human anti-mouse antibody, Humanized antibody, Hybridoma technology, Hypothyroidism, Hypoxanthine, Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, Immunofluorescence, Immunogenicity, Immunoglobulin E, Immunohistochemistry, Immunology, Immunoprecipitation, Immunotherapy, In vitro, Inflammation, Infliximab, Interleukin, Interleukin 12, Interleukin 2, Interleukin 23, Ion, Ion chromatography, Ipilimumab, Isoelectric point, James P. Allison, Jerrold Schwaber, Keyhole limpet hemocyanin, Leukemia, Lineage (evolution), Lipopolysaccharide, List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, Lymphocyte, Lymphoid leukemia, Magic bullet (medicine), Medicine, Membrane fouling, Molecular biology, Monoclonal antibody therapy, Monoclonality, Mucositis, Multiple myeloma, Murinae, Myeloma protein, Niels Kaj Jerne, Nimotuzumab, Nivolumab, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Nuclease, Nucleic acid, Nucleotide salvage, Ofatumumab, Palivizumab, Panitumumab, Paul Ehrlich, Pembrolizumab, Pemivibart, Peptide, Peritoneum, PH, Phage display, Pharmacokinetics, Phosphatidylserine, Plasma cell, Platelet, Polyclonal antibodies, Polyethylene glycol, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, Protease, Protein A, Protein A/G, Psoriasis, Psoriatic arthritis, Quality by design, Rabbit hybridoma, Radionuclide, Ranibizumab, Recombinant DNA, Respiratory syncytial virus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rituximab, SARS-CoV-2, Size-exclusion chromatography, Sotrovimab, Squamous-cell carcinoma, Stomatitis, T cell, Tasuku Honjo, Thymidine, Tixagevimab/cilgavimab, Toxin, Transferrin, Transplant rejection, Trastuzumab, Tumor necrosis factor, Ulcerative colitis, Ultrafiltration, University of Pittsburgh, Ustekinumab, Vascular endothelial growth factor, Virus, Western blot, White blood cell, Yeast, Yeast display.