Table of Contents
545 relations: Abolitionism, Acrobatics, Agglutination, Albania, Albanians, Albanians in North Macedonia, Alfred Dehodencq, Amedeo Modigliani, Amnesty International, Anatolia, Angloromani language, Anti-Romani sentiment, Antoni Kozakiewicz, Antonio Cansino, Apuseni Mountains, Argentina, Arlije, Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians, Athinganoi, August von Pettenkofen, Australia, Austria, Axis powers, Azerbaijan, Azis, Šuto Orizari Municipality, Bahram V, Balkan Romani, Balkans, Basket weaving, Béla Iványi-Grünwald, Bear-leader, Beirut (band), Belarus, Belgium, Belgrade, Bergitka Roma, Bible, Biréli Lagrène, Blacksmith, Bladesmith, Blond Angel case, Boban Marković, Boccaccio Boccaccino, Bohemia, Bolero, Book of Ezekiel, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Boyash, Brass band, ... Expand index (495 more) »
- Ethnic groups in Europe
- Ethnic groups in North Africa
- Ethnic groups in South America
- Romani
- Stateless nationalism
Abolitionism
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery and liberate slaves around the world.
See Romani people and Abolitionism
Acrobatics
Acrobatics is the performance of human feats of balance, agility, and motor coordination.
See Romani people and Acrobatics
Agglutination
In linguistics, agglutination is a morphological process in which words are formed by stringing together morphemes, each of which corresponds to a single syntactic feature.
See Romani people and Agglutination
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.
Albanians
The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language.
See Romani people and Albanians
Albanians in North Macedonia
Albanians in North Macedonia (Shqiptarët në Maqedoninë e Veriut, translit) are ethnic Albanians who constitute the second largest ethnic group in North Macedonia, forming 446,245 individuals or 24.3% of the resident population.
See Romani people and Albanians in North Macedonia
Alfred Dehodencq
Alfred Dehodencq (23 April 1822 – 2 January 1882; born Edmé-Alexis-Alfred Dehodencq) was a French Orientalist painter known for his vivid oil paintings of Andalusian and North African scenes.
See Romani people and Alfred Dehodencq
Amedeo Modigliani
Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the École de Paris who worked mainly in France.
See Romani people and Amedeo Modigliani
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
See Romani people and Amnesty International
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
See Romani people and Anatolia
Angloromani language
Angloromani or Anglo-Romani (literally "English Romani"; also known as Angloromany, Rummaness, or Pogadi Chib) is a mixed language of Indo-European origin involving the presence of Romani vocabulary and syntax in the English used by descendants of Romanichal Travellers in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States, and South Africa.
See Romani people and Angloromani language
Anti-Romani sentiment
Anti-Romani sentiment (also called antigypsyism, anti-Romanyism, antiziganism, or Romaphobia) is a form of bigotry which consists of hostility, prejudice, discrimination, racism and xenophobia which is specifically directed at Romani people (Roma, Sinti, Iberian Kale, Welsh Kale, Finnish Kale, Horahane Roma, and Romanichal).
See Romani people and Anti-Romani sentiment
Antoni Kozakiewicz
Antoni Kozakiewicz (13 June 1841, Kraków — 3 January 1929, Kraków) was a Polish genre painter in the Realist style.
See Romani people and Antoni Kozakiewicz
Antonio Cansino
Antonio Cansino (April 21, 1865 – July 20, 1954) was a flamenco dancer and guitarist credited with creating modern-day Spanish dance by combining classical Spanish dance and Romani flamenco.
See Romani people and Antonio Cansino
Apuseni Mountains
The Apuseni Mountains (Munții Apuseni,; Erdélyi-középhegység) is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western Romanian Carpathians.
See Romani people and Apuseni Mountains
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
See Romani people and Argentina
Arlije
The sedentary Arlije are the main group of the Romani people in North Macedonia, and the majority live in Šuto Orizari Municipality.
Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
The Ashkali (Aškalije), otherwise known as Hashkali (Haškalije) and/or Balkan Egyptians (Balkanski Egipćani; Komuniteti i Egjiptianëve të Ballkanit; Gjupci), are Albanian-speaking Muslim ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities), which mainly inhabit Kosovo and southern Serbia, as well as Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
See Romani people and Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
Athinganoi
The Athinganoi (Ἀθίγγανοι, singular Athinganos, Ἀθίγγανος, Atsinganoi) were a Manichaean sect regarded as Judaizing heretics who lived in Phrygia and Lycaonia but were neither Hebrews nor Gentiles.
See Romani people and Athinganoi
August von Pettenkofen
August von Pettenkofen (10 May 182221 March 1889) was an Austrian painter.
See Romani people and August von Pettenkofen
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
See Romani people and Australia
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.
Axis powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.
See Romani people and Axis powers
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.
See Romani people and Azerbaijan
Azis
Vasil Troyanov Boyanov (born 7 March 1978), professionally known as Azis, is a Bulgarian recording artist of Romani ethnicity.
Šuto Orizari Municipality
Šuto Orizari (Шуто Оризари; Balkan Romani: Shuto Orizari; Shutkë), often shortened as Šutka (Шутка), is one of the ten municipalities that make up the City of Skopje, the capital of the Republic of North Macedonia.
See Romani people and Šuto Orizari Municipality
Bahram V
Bahram V (also spelled Wahram V or Warahran V; 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭), also known as Bahram Gur (New Persian: بهرامگور, "Bahram the onager "), was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) from 420 to 438.
See Romani people and Bahram V
Balkan Romani
Balkan Roma, Balkaniko Romanes, or Balkan Gypsy is a specific non-Vlax dialect of the Romani language, spoken by groups within the Balkans, which include countries such as Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey etc.
See Romani people and Balkan Romani
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Basket weaving
Basket weaving (also basketry or basket making) is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into three-dimensional artifacts, such as baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture.
See Romani people and Basket weaving
Béla Iványi-Grünwald
Béla Iványi-Grünwald (6 May 1867 – 24 September 1940) was a Hungarian painter, a leading member of the Nagybánya artists' colony and founder of the Kecskemét artists' colony.
See Romani people and Béla Iványi-Grünwald
Bear-leader
A bear-leader was historically a man who led bears about the country.
See Romani people and Bear-leader
Beirut (band)
Beirut is an American band that was originally the solo musical project of Zach Condon.
See Romani people and Beirut (band)
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.
Belgrade
Belgrade.
See Romani people and Belgrade
Bergitka Roma
Bergitka Roma or Carpathian Roma (also "Goral Gypsies" in some works) are a Romani ethnic sub-group, living mostly in Poland in the Goral Lands.
See Romani people and Bergitka Roma
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία,, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.
Biréli Lagrène
Biréli Lagrène (born 4 September 1966) is a French jazz guitarist who came to prominence in the 1980s for his Django Reinhardt–influenced style.
See Romani people and Biréli Lagrène
Blacksmith
A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith).
See Romani people and Blacksmith
Bladesmith
Bladesmithing is the art of making knives, swords, daggers and other blades using a forge, hammer, anvil, and other smithing tools.
See Romani people and Bladesmith
Blond Angel case
The Blond Angel case or Petite Maria case started with the search for the biological parents of a blonde girl found by Greek police in a Romani camp on October 16, 2013.
See Romani people and Blond Angel case
Boban Marković
Boban Marković (Бобан Марковић) is a Serbian trumpet player and brass ensemble leader from Vladičin Han.
See Romani people and Boban Marković
Boccaccio Boccaccino
Boccaccio Boccaccino (c. 1467 – c. 1525) was a painter of the early Italian Renaissance, belonging to the Emilian school.
See Romani people and Boccaccio Boccaccino
Bohemia
Bohemia (Čechy; Böhmen; Čěska; Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic.
Bolero
Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition.
Book of Ezekiel
The Book of Ezekiel is the third of the Latter Prophets in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and one of the major prophetic books in the Christian Bible, where it follows Isaiah and Jeremiah.
See Romani people and Book of Ezekiel
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.
See Romani people and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Boyash
Boyash or Bayash (endonym: Bȯjáṡ, Romanian: Băieși, Hungarian: Beás, Slovak: Bojáš, South Slavic: Banjaši, Bojaši) are a Romani ethnic group living in Romania, southern Hungary, northeastern and northwestern Croatia, western Vojvodina, Slovakia, the Balkans, but also in the Americas.
Brass band
A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting primarily of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section.
See Romani people and Brass band
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil.
See Romani people and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
Bride price
Bride price, bride-dowry, bride-wealth, bride service or bride token, is money, property, or other form of wealth paid by a groom or his family to the woman or the family of the woman he will be married to or is just about to marry.
See Romani people and Bride price
Brno
Brno (Brünn) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
See Romani people and Buddhism
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.
See Romani people and Bulgaria
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Romani people and Byzantine Empire
Cain
Cain is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions.
Caló language
Caló is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani ethnic groups.
See Romani people and Caló language
Calque
In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation.
Canada
Canada is a country in North America.
Cante jondo
Cante jondo is a vocal style in flamenco, an unspoiled form of Andalusian folk music.
See Romani people and Cante jondo
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
See Romani people and Capitalism
Carmen (novella)
Carmen is a novella by Prosper Mérimée, written and first published in 1845.
See Romani people and Carmen (novella)
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.
See Romani people and Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Romani
Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine.
See Romani people and Carpathian Romani
Caste system in India
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes.
See Romani people and Caste system in India
Catalan language
Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.
See Romani people and Catalan language
Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
See Romani people and Catalonia
Catherine the Great
Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.
See Romani people and Catherine the Great
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Romani people and Catholic Church
Caucasus
The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.
See Romani people and Caucasus
Célestine Galli-Marié
Célestine Galli-Marié (15 March 1837 – 22 September 1905) was a French mezzo-soprano who is most famous for creating the title role in the opera Carmen.
See Romani people and Célestine Galli-Marié
Cümbüş
The cümbüş is a Turkish stringed instrument of relatively modern origin.
Ceferino Giménez Malla
Ceferino Giménez Malla (also known as El Pelé, "the Strong One", or "the Brave One"; August 26, 1861 – August 9, 1936) was a Spanish Romani, a Roman Catholic catechist and activist for Spanish Romani causes, considered the patron saint of Romani people in Roman Catholicism.
See Romani people and Ceferino Giménez Malla
Central and Eastern Europe
Central and Eastern Europe is a geopolitical term encompassing the countries in Northeast Europe (primarily the Baltics), Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe (primarily the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe, as well as from former Yugoslavia.
See Romani people and Central and Eastern Europe
Central European University
Central European University (CEU; Zentraleuropäische Universität, Közép-európai Egyetem) is a private research university with campuses in Vienna, Budapest, and New York.
See Romani people and Central European University
Central Indo-Aryan languages
The Central Indo-Aryan languages or Hindi languages are a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken across Northern and Central India.
See Romani people and Central Indo-Aryan languages
Charles II of Spain
Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as the Bewitched (El Hechizado), was King of Spain from 1665 to 1700.
See Romani people and Charles II of Spain
Charles III of Spain
Charles III (Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788.
See Romani people and Charles III of Spain
Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë (commonly; 21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels became classics of English literature.
See Romani people and Charlotte Brontë
Charter 77
Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992, named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977.
See Romani people and Charter 77
Chatto & Windus
Chatto & Windus is an imprint of Penguin Random House that was formerly an independent book publishing company founded in London in 1855 by John Camden Hotten.
See Romani people and Chatto & Windus
Child marriage
Child marriage is a marriage or domestic partnership, formal or informal, between a child and an adult, or between a child and another child.
See Romani people and Child marriage
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.
Christ Child
The Christ Child, also known as Divine Infant, Baby Jesus, Infant Jesus, the Divine Child, Child Jesus, the Holy Child, Divino Niño, and Santo Niño in Hispanic nations, refers to Jesus Christ from his nativity until age 12.
See Romani people and Christ Child
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See Romani people and Christians
Circumcision
Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis.
See Romani people and Circumcision
Civil society
Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.
See Romani people and Civil society
Clarinet
The clarinet is a single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell.
See Romani people and Clarinet
Clitic
In morphology and syntax, a clitic (backformed from Greek ἐγκλιτικός "leaning" or "enclitic"Crystal, David. A First Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1980. Print.) is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase.
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.
See Romani people and Colombia
Colonial Brazil
Colonial Brazil (Brasil Colonial) comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when Brazil was elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal.
See Romani people and Colonial Brazil
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
See Romani people and Communism
Concentration camp
A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.
See Romani people and Concentration camp
Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
The Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues is the main structure within the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) assisting governments in implementing their commitments relating to the rights of Roma and Sinti populations.
See Romani people and Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra (Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the nation's northwestern frontier with Albania.
Corriere della Sera
Corriere della Sera ("Evening Courier") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 246,278 copies in May 2023.
See Romani people and Corriere della Sera
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
See Romani people and Council of Europe
Cremation
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning.
See Romani people and Cremation
Crete
Crete (translit, Modern:, Ancient) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.
Crimea
Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.
Croatia
Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.
Croats
The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Cultural framework
Cultural framework is a term used in social science to explain traditions, value systems, myths and symbols that are common in a given society.
See Romani people and Cultural framework
Cultural turn
The cultural turn is a movement beginning in the early 1970s among scholars in the humanities and social sciences to make culture the focus of contemporary debates; it also describes a shift in emphasis toward meaning and away from a positivist epistemology.
See Romani people and Cultural turn
Currier Museum of Art
The Currier Museum of Art is an art museum in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the United States.
See Romani people and Currier Museum of Art
Cyprus
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
See Romani people and Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.
See Romani people and Czechoslovakia
Dalit
Dalit (from dalita meaning "broken/scattered") is a term first coined by the Indian social reformer Jyotirao Phule for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent.
Dalit Buddhist movement
The Dalit Buddhist movement (also known as the Neo-Buddhist movement, Buddhist movement For Dalits, Ambedkarite Buddhist movement and Modern Buddhist movement) is a religious as well as a socio-political movement among Dalits in India which was started by B. R. Ambedkar.
See Romani people and Dalit Buddhist movement
Danube
The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.
Danubian Principalities
The Danubian Principalities (Principatele Dunărene, translit) was a conventional name given to the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which emerged in the early 14th century.
See Romani people and Danubian Principalities
Darko Rundek
Darko Rundek (born January 30, 1956) is a Croatian rock singer, songwriter, poet, and actor.
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David Teniers the Younger
David Teniers the Younger or David Teniers II (bapt. 15 December 1610 – 25 April 1690) was a Flemish Baroque painter, printmaker, draughtsman, miniaturist painter, staffage painter, copyist and art curator.
See Romani people and David Teniers the Younger
Day labor
Day labor (or day labour in Commonwealth spelling) is work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.
See Romani people and Day labor
Death of Cristina and Violetta Djeordsevic
Cristina and Violetta Djeordsevic or Ebrehmovich were Italian Roma sisters aged 13 and 11 who drowned in the sea at the public beach at Torregaveta in the Metropolitan City of Naples on 19 July 2008.
See Romani people and Death of Cristina and Violetta Djeordsevic
Decade of Roma Inclusion
The Decade of Roma Inclusion (Deshbersh le Romengo Anderyaripnasko in Romani) was an initiative of 12 European countries to improve the socio-economic status and social inclusion of the Romani people across the region.
See Romani people and Decade of Roma Inclusion
Demonym
A demonym or gentilic is a word that identifies a group of people (inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place.
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.
Deportation of Roma migrants from France
The deportation of Roma migrants from France was subject of intense political debate in France and internationally in 2009 and 2010.
See Romani people and Deportation of Roma migrants from France
Dialect
Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.
Django Reinhardt
Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Belgian Manouche or Sinti jazz guitarist and composer.
See Romani people and Django Reinhardt
Dobruja
Dobruja or Dobrudja (Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Dobrogea, or; Zadunav"ya; Dobruca) is a geographical and historical region in Southeastern Europe that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania.
Dom (caste)
The Dom (Sanskrit: डोम Doma meaning: a man of Dalit caste, living by singing and music), also known as Domra, Domba, Domaka, Dombara and Dombari, are castes, or groups, scattered across India.
See Romani people and Dom (caste)
Dom people
The Dom (also called Domi; دومي / ALA-LC:, دومري /, Ḍom / ضومor دوم, or sometimes also called Doms) are descendants of the Dom caste with origins in the Indian subcontinent which through ancient migrations are found scattered across the Middle East and North Africa, the Eastern Anatolia Region, and parts of the Balkans and Hungary. Romani people and Dom people are indo-Aryan peoples.
See Romani people and Dom people
Domari language
Domari is an endangered Indo-Aryan language, spoken by Dom people scattered across the Middle East and North Africa.
See Romani people and Domari language
Dravidian peoples
The Dravidian peoples are an ethnolinguistic supraethnicity composed of many distinct ethnolinguistic groups native to South Asia (predominantly India).
See Romani people and Dravidian peoples
Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States.
See Romani people and Duke University
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.
See Romani people and Eastern Europe
Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.
See Romani people and Eastern Front (World War II)
Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
See Romani people and Eastern Orthodoxy
Egyptians Act 1530
The Egyptians Act 1530 (22 Hen. 8. c 10) was an Act passed by the Parliament of England in 1531 to expel the "outlandish people calling themselves Egyptians", meaning Roma.
See Romani people and Egyptians Act 1530
Einsatzgruppen
Einsatzgruppen (also 'task forces') were Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe.
See Romani people and Einsatzgruppen
El País
() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.
Elizabeth (biblical figure)
Elizabeth (also spelled Elisabeth; Hebrew: אֱלִישֶׁבַע "My God is abundance", Standard Hebrew: Elišévaʿ, Tiberian Hebrew: ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ; Greek: Ἐλισάβετ Elisabet / Elisavet) was the mother of John the Baptist, the wife of Zechariah, and maternal aunt of Mary, mother of Jesus, according to the Gospel of Luke and in Islamic tradition.
See Romani people and Elizabeth (biblical figure)
Elsevier
Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content.
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Endonym and exonym
An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.
See Romani people and Endonym and exonym
Environmental injustice in Europe
Environmental injustice is the exposure of poor and marginalised communities to a disproportionate share of environmental harms such as hazardous waste, when they do not receive benefits from the land uses that create these hazards.
See Romani people and Environmental injustice in Europe
Epidemic
An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time.
See Romani people and Epidemic
Esmeralda (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame)
Esmeralda, born Agnès, is a fictional character in Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris).
See Romani people and Esmeralda (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame)
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.
See Romani people and Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic groups in Europe
Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.
See Romani people and Ethnic groups in Europe
Ethnicity
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
See Romani people and Ethnicity
Ethnonym
An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group.
See Romani people and Ethnonym
Euphemism
A euphemism is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant.
See Romani people and Euphemism
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).
See Romani people and European Commission
European Commissioner for Justice
The Commissioner for Justice is a post in the European Commission.
See Romani people and European Commissioner for Justice
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
See Romani people and European Court of Human Rights
European Journal of Human Genetics
The European Journal of Human Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the European Society of Human Genetics.
See Romani people and European Journal of Human Genetics
European Roma Rights Centre
The European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC) is a Roma-led, international public interest law organisation engaging in a range of activities aimed at combating anti-Romani racism and human rights abuse of Romani people.
See Romani people and European Roma Rights Centre
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Romani people and European Union
Extended family
An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family of parents and their children to include aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins or other relatives, all living nearby or in the same household.
See Romani people and Extended family
Extermination camp
Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust.
See Romani people and Extermination camp
Ștefan Răzvan
Ștefan Răzvan (died December 1595) was a voivode (prince) of Moldavia as Ștefan VIII Răzvan (between 24 April 1595 and August 1595).
See Romani people and Ștefan Răzvan
Fanfare Ciocărlia
Fanfare Ciocărlia is a twelve-piece Romani Balkan brass band from the northeastern Romanian village of Zece Prăjini.
See Romani people and Fanfare Ciocărlia
Felix Nussbaum
Felix Nussbaum (11 December 1904 – 9 August 1944) was a German-Jewish surrealist painter.
See Romani people and Felix Nussbaum
Feudum Acinganorum
The Feudum Acinganorum was a fiefdom established around 1360 in Corfu, which mainly used Romani serfs and to which the Romanies on the island were subservient.
See Romani people and Feudum Acinganorum
Fief
A fief (feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law.
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.
Finnish Kale
The Finnish Kale (Kàlo; Kalé; Kaale, also Suomen romanit – "Finnish Romani", or Mustalainen – literally "Gypsy", often considered offensive) are a Romani subgroup who live primarily in Finland and Sweden.
See Romani people and Finnish Kale
First Balkan War
The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire.
See Romani people and First Balkan War
First Brazilian Republic
The First Brazilian Republic, also referred to as the Old Republic (República Velha), officially the Republic of the United States of Brazil, refers to the period of Brazilian history from 1889 to 1930.
See Romani people and First Brazilian Republic
Flag of the Romani people
The Romani flag or the flag of the Roma (O styago le romengo, or O romanko flako) is the international ethnic flag of the Romani people, historically known as "Gypsies", which form a stateless minority in countries across Eurasia, Africa, the Americas, and Australasia.
See Romani people and Flag of the Romani people
Flamenco
Flamenco is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and Murcia.
See Romani people and Flamenco
Flower seller
Rudolf Ernst painting of The Flower Vendor A flower seller, normally a woman, traditionally sells flowers on the street.
See Romani people and Flower seller
Forced labour
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.
See Romani people and Forced labour
Fortune-telling
Fortune telling is the unproven spiritual practice of predicting information about a person's life.
See Romani people and Fortune-telling
Founder effect
In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.
See Romani people and Founder effect
Founding of Wallachia
The founding of Wallachia (descălecatul Țării Românești), that is the establishment of the first independent Romanian principality, was achieved at the beginning of the 14th century, through the unification of smaller political units that had existed between the Carpathian Mountains, and the Rivers Danube, Siret and Milcov.
See Romani people and Founding of Wallachia
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Franciscans
The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.
See Romani people and Franciscans
Franco-Dutch War
The Franco-Dutch War was a European conflict that lasted from 1672 to 1678.
See Romani people and Franco-Dutch War
Franz Defregger
Franz Defregger (after 1883 Franz von Defregger) (30 April 1835 – 2 January 1921) was an Austrian artist known for producing genre art and history paintings set in his native county of Tyrol.
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Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period.
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Fundamental Rights Agency
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, usually known in English as the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), is a Vienna-based agency of the European Union inaugurated on 1 March 2007.
See Romani people and Fundamental Rights Agency
Gadjo
In Romani culture, a gadjo (masculine) or gadji (feminine) is a person who has no Romanipen.
Garachi
The Garachi (Qaraçı; Qereçî), also spelled Karachi or Karaci, are a group of the Dom people living in Azerbaijan and Turkey.
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia is the study of the genetics and archaeogenetics of the ethnic groups of South Asia.
See Romani people and Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.
See Romani people and Genocide
George Borrow
George Henry Borrow (5 July 1803 – 26 July 1881) was an English writer of novels and of travel based on personal experiences in Europe.
See Romani people and George Borrow
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.
See Romani people and Georgia (country)
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
Ghaznavids
The Ghaznavid dynasty (غزنویان Ġaznaviyān) or the Ghaznavid Empire was a Persianate Muslim dynasty and empire of Turkic mamluk origin, ruling at its greatest extent from the Oxus to the Indus Valley from 977 to 1186.
See Romani people and Ghaznavids
Ghorbati
The Ghorbati (also known as Mugat or Hadurgar) are an ethnic group and originally a nomadic community in Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia, where they are part of the various communities termed Lyuli.
See Romani people and Ghorbati
Giorgione
Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco (Zorzi; 1477–78 or 1473–74 – 17 September 1510), known as Giorgione (Zorzon), was an Italian painter of the Venetian school during the High Renaissance, who died in his thirties.
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Gitanos
The Romani in Spain, generally known by the endonym Calé, or the exonym gitanos, belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup known as Calé, with smaller populations in Portugal (known as ciganos) and in Southern France (known as tsiganes).
Goblet drum
The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, darabuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, toumperleki, tumbak, or zerbaghali; دربوكة / Romanized) is a single-head membranophone with a goblet-shaped body.
See Romani people and Goblet drum
Gogol Bordello
Gogol Bordello is an American punk rock band from the Lower East Side of Manhattan, formed in 1999 by musicians from all over the world and known for theatrical stage shows and persistent touring.
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Goldsmith
A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals.
See Romani people and Goldsmith
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.
See Romani people and Google Books
Gorals
The Gorals (Górale; Goral ethnolect: Górole; Gorali; Cieszyn Silesian: Gorole), also known as the Highlanders (in Poland as the Polish Highlanders, a subethnic group of the Polish nation) and historically also as Vlachs, are an ethnographic subgroup primarily found in their traditional area of southern Poland, northern Slovakia, and in the region of Cieszyn Silesia in the Czech Republic, where they are known as the Silesian Gorals.
Goran Bregović
Goran Bregović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Бреговић; born 22 March 1950) is a recording artist from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
See Romani people and Goran Bregović
Government of India
The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.
See Romani people and Government of India
Grammatical case
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.
See Romani people and Grammatical case
Great Gypsy Round-up
The Great Gypsy Round-up (Gran Redada de Gitanos), also known as the general imprisonment of the Gypsies (prisión general de gitanos), was a raid authorized and organized by the Spanish Monarchy that led to the arrest of most Roma in the region and the genocide of 12,000 Romani people.
See Romani people and Great Gypsy Round-up
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
See Romani people and Greek language
Gujarati people
The Gujarati people, or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to a region of the Indian subcontinent primarily centered in the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat. Romani people and Gujarati people are indo-Aryan peoples.
See Romani people and Gujarati people
Gurbeti
Gurbeti (also Kurbet or Kurbat or غربتی in Persian) are a sub-group of the Romani people living in Cyprus and North Cyprus, Turkey, Crimea, Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and the former Yugoslavia whose members are Eastern Orthodox and predominantly Muslim Roma.
Gustave Doré
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6January 1832 – 23January 1883) was a French printmaker, illustrator, painter, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor.
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Guy Mannering
Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer is the second of the Waverley novels by Walter Scott, published anonymously in 1815.
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György Cziffra
Christian Georges Cziffra (born Cziffra Krisztián György; 5 November 192115 January 1994) was a Hungarian-French virtuoso pianist and composer.
See Romani people and György Cziffra
Gypsy jazz
Gypsy jazz (also known as gypsy swing, jazz manouche or hot club-style jazz) is a musical idiom inspired by the Romani jazz guitarist Jean "Django" Reinhardt (1910–1953), in conjunction with the French jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli (1908–1997), as expressed by their group the Quintette du Hot Club de France.
See Romani people and Gypsy jazz
Gypsy Lore Society
The Gypsy Lore Society was founded in Great Britain in 1888 to unite persons interested in the history and lore of Gypsies and rovers and to establish closer contacts among scholars studying aspects of such cultures.
See Romani people and Gypsy Lore Society
Gypsy Scourge
Romani people have historically been criticized and persecuted in Western countries.
See Romani people and Gypsy Scourge
Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.
See Romani people and Habsburg monarchy
Haplogroup E-M96
Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup E-M96
Haplogroup E-V68
Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe.
See Romani people and Haplogroup E-V68
Haplogroup G-M201
Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup G-M201
Haplogroup H (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup H (Y-DNA), also known as H-L901/M2939, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup H (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup I-M170
Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup I-M170
Haplogroup I-M253
Haplogroup I-M253, also known as I1, is a Y chromosome haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup I-M253
Haplogroup I-M438
Haplogroup I-M438, also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of haplogroup I-M170.
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Haplogroup J-M172
In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304.
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Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup R1a
Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to Central Asia, southern Siberia and South Asia.
See Romani people and Haplogroup R1a
Haplogroup R1b
Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.
See Romani people and Haplogroup R1b
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.
See Romani people and Heidelberg
Heraklion
Heraklion or Herakleion (Ηράκλειο), sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit.
See Romani people and Heraklion
Hermitage Museum
The State Hermitage Museum (p) is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
See Romani people and Hermitage Museum
Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.
See Romani people and Hinduism
Hindustani language
Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic).
See Romani people and Hindustani language
History of the Jews in Spain
The history of the Jews in the current-day Spanish territory stretches back to Biblical times according to Jewish tradition, but the settlement of organised Jewish communities in the Iberian Peninsula possibly traces back to the times after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.
See Romani people and History of the Jews in Spain
History of the Romani people
The Romani people, also referred to as Roma, Sinti, or Kale, depending on the subgroup, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group that primarily lives in Europe.
See Romani people and History of the Romani people
Holy Family
The Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph.
See Romani people and Holy Family
Homonym
In linguistics, homonyms are words which are either homographs—words that have the same spelling (regardless of pronunciation)—or homophones—words that have the same pronunciation (regardless of spelling)—or both.
Homophony
In music, homophony (Greek: ὁμόφωνος, homóphōnos, from ὁμός, homós, "same" and φωνή, phōnē, "sound, tone") is a texture in which a primary part is supported by one or more additional strands that provide the harmony.
See Romani people and Homophony
Horse trading
Horse trading, in its literal sense, is the buying and selling of horses, also called "horse dealing".
See Romani people and Horse trading
HotNews
HotNews is one of the oldest and biggest Romanian news sites focused mainly on general topics, finance, politics, and current affairs.
Human body
The human body is the entire structure of a human being.
See Romani people and Human body
Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.
See Romani people and Human rights
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.
See Romani people and Hungarian language
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
See Romani people and Hungarians
Hungarians in Slovakia
Hungarians constitute the largest minority in Slovakia.
See Romani people and Hungarians in Slovakia
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
Hungary in World War II
During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers.
See Romani people and Hungary in World War II
Ian Hancock
Ian Francis Hancock (Romani: Yanko le Redžosko; born 29 August 1942) is a linguist, Romani scholar and political advocate.
See Romani people and Ian Hancock
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.
See Romani people and Iberian Peninsula
Il Giornale
("The Newspaper"), known from its founding in 1974 until 1983 as ("The New Newspaper"), is an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 28,933 copies in May 2023.
See Romani people and Il Giornale
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (or IRB;, CISR), established in 1989 by an Act of Parliament, is an independent administrative tribunal that is responsible for making decisions on immigration and refugee matters.
See Romani people and Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Impunity
Impunity is the ability to act with exemption from punishments, losses, or other negative consequences.
See Romani people and Impunity
Independent State of Croatia
The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
See Romani people and Independent State of Croatia
Indian diaspora
Overseas Indians (ISO), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are Indians who reside or originate outside of India. According to the Government of India, Non-Resident Indians are citizens of India who currently are not living in India, while the term People of Indian Origin refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are citizens of countries other than India (with some exceptions).
See Romani people and Indian diaspora
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
See Romani people and Indian subcontinent
Indo-Aryan languages
The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family. Romani people and Indo-Aryan languages are indo-Aryan peoples.
See Romani people and Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-Aryan peoples
Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse collection of peoples speaking Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent.
See Romani people and Indo-Aryan peoples
Indo-Roman relations
The first documented relations between Ancient India and Ancient Rome occurred during the reign of Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE), the first Roman Emperor.
See Romani people and Indo-Roman relations
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations), abbreviated as INALCO, is a French Grand Etablissement with a specializing in the teaching of languages and cultures from the world.
See Romani people and Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Internally displaced person
An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders.
See Romani people and Internally displaced person
International Romani Day
The International Romani Day (April 8) is a day to celebrate Romani culture and raise awareness of the issues facing Romani people.
See Romani people and International Romani Day
International Romani Union
The International Romani Union (Romano Internacionalno Jekhetanipe), formerly known as the International Gypsy Committee and International Rom Committee, is an organization active for the rights of the Romani people.
See Romani people and International Romani Union
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
Ireland
Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.
Irish Travellers
Irish Travellers (an lucht siúil, meaning the walking people), also known as Pavees or Mincéirs (Shelta: Mincéirí), are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland. Romani people and Irish Travellers are nomadic groups in Eurasia.
See Romani people and Irish Travellers
Irula people
Irula, also known as Iruliga, are a Dravidian ethnic group inhabiting the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
See Romani people and Irula people
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
Islam in Spain
Spain is a Christian majority country, with Islam being a minority religion, practised mostly by immigrants from Muslim majority countries, and their descendants.
See Romani people and Islam in Spain
Isogloss
An isogloss, also called a heterogloss, is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or the use of some morphological or syntactic feature.
See Romani people and Isogloss
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
Itinerant groups in Europe
There are a number of traditionally itinerant or travelling groups in Europe who are known as Travellers or Gypsies (the latter being increasingly taken as derogatory).
See Romani people and Itinerant groups in Europe
Ivo Papazov
Ivo Papazov (or Papasov; Иво Папазов; born 1952), nicknamed Ibryama (Ибряма), is a Bulgarian clarinetist.
See Romani people and Ivo Papazov
Jan van de Venne
Jan van de Venne or Jan van der Venne, also known as Pseudo van de Venne (active by 1616 – died before 1651), was a Flemish painter of genre, religious scenes, and cabinets who was court painter to the governors of the Southern Netherlands.
See Romani people and Jan van de Venne
Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë.
See Romani people and Jane Eyre
Jasenovac concentration camp
Jasenovac was a concentration and extermination camp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II.
See Romani people and Jasenovac concentration camp
Jasna Góra Monastery
The Jasna Góra Monastery (Jasna Góra, Luminous or Light Mountain, Clarus Mons) in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage.
See Romani people and Jasna Góra Monastery
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues, ragtime, European harmony and African rhythmic rituals.
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (16 July 1796 – 22 February 1875), or simply Camille Corot, was a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching.
See Romani people and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Jimmy Rosenberg
Joseph "Jimmy" Rosenberg (born 10 April 1980) is a Dutch Sinto-Romani guitarist known for his virtuoso playing of gypsy jazz.
See Romani people and Jimmy Rosenberg
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period.
See Romani people and Johannes Brahms
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.
See Romani people and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Jozef Van Lerius
Joseph Henri François Van Lerius (23 December 1823, Boom, Antwerp – 29 February 1876, Mechelen) was a Belgian painter in the Romantic-Historical style.
See Romani people and Jozef Van Lerius
Judaism
Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.
Juscelino Kubitschek
Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (12 September 1902 – 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961.
See Romani people and Juscelino Kubitschek
Kalderash
The Kalderash are a subgroup of the Romani people.
See Romani people and Kalderash
Kale (Welsh Roma)
The Kale (also Kalé, Kalá, Valshanange; Roma yng Nghymru, Sipsiwn Cymreig, Cale) are a Romani subgroup predominantly found in northwestern Wales, specifically in the Welsh-speaking areas.
See Romani people and Kale (Welsh Roma)
Kali
Kali (काली), also called Kalika, is a major Hindu goddess associated with time, change, creation, power, destruction and death in Shaktism.
Kashmiri language
Kashmiri or Koshur (Kashmiri) is a Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region, primarily in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian-administrated union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, over half the population of that territory.
See Romani people and Kashmiri language
Kazimierz Alchimowicz
Kazimierz Alchimowicz (December 20, 1840 in Dziembrów, Vilna Governorate – December 31, 1916 in Warsaw) was a Polish romantic painter born in the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Belarus).
See Romani people and Kazimierz Alchimowicz
Kenites
According to the Hebrew Bible, the Kenites/Qenites (or; קֵינִי Qēnī) were a tribe in the ancient Levant.
King of the Gypsies
The title King of the Gypsies has been claimed or given over the centuries to many different people.
See Romani people and King of the Gypsies
Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.
See Romani people and Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Portugal
The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.
See Romani people and Kingdom of Portugal
Knowledge
Knowledge is an awareness of facts, a familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill.
See Romani people and Knowledge
Kosovo Albanians
The Albanians of Kosovo (Shqiptarët e Kosovës), also commonly called Kosovo Albanians, Kosovan Albanians or Kosovars (Kosovarët), constitute the largest ethnic group in Kosovo.
See Romani people and Kosovo Albanians
Kosovo War
The Kosovo War (Lufta e Kosovës; Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.
See Romani people and Kosovo War
Kris (Romani court)
Krisi (kris) or Krisi-Romani is a traditional court for conflict resolution in the culture of Vlax branch of the Romani people.
See Romani people and Kris (Romani court)
La Croix (newspaper)
La Croix (English: 'The Cross') is a daily French general-interest Catholic newspaper.
See Romani people and La Croix (newspaper)
Language
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.
See Romani people and Language
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Latvia
Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.
Lăutari
The Romanian word lăutar (plural: lăutari) denotes a class of musicians.
Lemma (morphology)
In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, dictionary form, or citation form of a set of word forms.
See Romani people and Lemma (morphology)
Lingua franca
A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.
See Romani people and Lingua franca
Linguistic homeland
In historical linguistics, the homeland or Urheimat (from German ur- "original" and Heimat, home) of a proto-language is the region in which it was spoken before splitting into different daughter languages.
See Romani people and Linguistic homeland
List of classical music composers by era
This is a list of classical music composers by era.
See Romani people and List of classical music composers by era
List of countries and territories where German is an official language
The following is a list of the countries and territories where German is an official language (also known as the Germanosphere).
See Romani people and List of countries and territories where German is an official language
List of ethnic slurs
The following is a list of ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group or to refer to them in a derogatory, pejorative, or otherwise insulting manner.
See Romani people and List of ethnic slurs
List of monarchs of Moldavia
This is a list of monarchs of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.
See Romani people and List of monarchs of Moldavia
List of Romani people
This is a list of notable Romani people and people of Romani descent.
See Romani people and List of Romani people
List of Romani settlements
This is an incomplete list of settlements with significant (plurality or majority) ethnic Roma population.
See Romani people and List of Romani settlements
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.
See Romani people and Lithuania
Litmus test (politics)
In politics, a litmus test is a question asked of a potential candidate for high office, the answer to which would determine whether the nominating official would proceed with the appointment or nomination.
See Romani people and Litmus test (politics)
Live Science
Live Science is a science news website.
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Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
See Romani people and Loanword
Lom people
The Lom people (Lomlar), also known by non-Loms as Bosha or Posha (Poşa; Բոշա; tr; Боша) or as Armenian Romani (армянские цыгане; հայ գնչուներ) or Caucasian Romani (кавказские цыгане), are an ethnic group originating from the Indian subcontinent.
See Romani people and Lom people
Lori people
The Lori are a nomadic community found in the Balochistan region of Iran and Pakistan.
See Romani people and Lori people
Louisiana (New France)
Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.
See Romani people and Louisiana (New France)
Lovari
Lovari ("horse-dealer", from Hungarian "ló", horse) is a subgroup of the Romani people, who speak their own dialect, influenced by Hungarian and West Slavic dialects.
Lucerne
Lucerne (High Alemannic: Lozärn) or LuzernOther languages: label; Lucerna; Lucerna.
Ludolph of Saxony
Ludolph of Saxony (c. 1295 – 1378), also known as Ludolphus de Saxonia and Ludolph the Carthusian, was a German Roman Catholic theologian of the fourteenth century.
See Romani people and Ludolph of Saxony
Lute
A lute is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body.
Lyuli
The Lyuli, Jughi or Jugi (self-names: Mugat and Ghorbati) are a branch of the Ghorbati people living in Central Asia, primarily Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and southern Kyrgyzstan; also, related groups can be found in Turkey, and the Balkans, Crimea, Southern Russia and Afghanistan.
Macedonia (Greece)
Macedonia (Makedonía) is a geographic and former administrative region of Greece, in the southern Balkans.
See Romani people and Macedonia (Greece)
Mahmud of Ghazni
Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin (translit; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030), usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi (محمود غزنوی), was Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030.
See Romani people and Mahmud of Ghazni
Manele
Manele (from Romanian, fem. sg. manea; pl. manele, the plural form being more common) is a genre of pop folk music from Romania.
Margravate of Meissen
The Margravate or Margraviate of Meissen (Markgrafschaft Meißen) was a medieval principality in the area of the modern German state of Saxony.
See Romani people and Margravate of Meissen
Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
See Romani people and Maria Theresa
Marime
Marime, mahrime or marimé is a central concept in traditional Romani culture, particularly within Vlax and Northern Roma groups, that refers to a notion of ritual impurity.
Mendelian traits in humans
Mendelian traits in humans are human traits that are substantially influenced by Mendelian inheritance.
See Romani people and Mendelian traits in humans
Menstruation
Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina.
See Romani people and Menstruation
Methoni, Messenia
Methoni (Μεθώνη), formerly Methone or Modon (Modon), is a village and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece.
See Romani people and Methoni, Messenia
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
See Romani people and Middle Ages
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
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Middle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century.
See Romani people and Middle English
Mihály Munkácsy
Mihály Munkácsy (20 February 1844 – 1 May 1900) was a Hungarian painter.
See Romani people and Mihály Munkácsy
Milan
Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.
Minister of External Affairs (India)
The Minister of External Affairs (or simply, the External Affairs Minister Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India.
See Romani people and Minister of External Affairs (India)
Minister of the Interior (France)
Minister of the Interior (Ministre de l'Intérieur) is a prominent position in the Government of France.
See Romani people and Minister of the Interior (France)
Minority language
A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory.
See Romani people and Minority language
Mixed language
A mixed language, also referred to as a hybrid language, contact language, or fusion language, is a language that arises among a bilingual group combining aspects of two or more languages but not clearly deriving primarily from any single language.
See Romani people and Mixed language
Moldavia
Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.
See Romani people and Moldavia
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.
Monarchy of Spain
The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.
See Romani people and Monarchy of Spain
Mongol invasion of Europe
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.
See Romani people and Mongol invasion of Europe
Mongols
The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia. Romani people and Mongols are nomadic groups in Eurasia.
Montenegro
Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.
See Romani people and Montenegro
Moravia
Moravia (Morava; Mähren) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.
Multilingualism
Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers.
See Romani people and Multilingualism
Muslim Romani people
Muslim Romani people are people who are ethnically Roma and profess Islam.
See Romani people and Muslim Romani people
Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Nafplio
Nafplio or Nauplio (Náfplio) is a coastal city located in the Peloponnese in Greece.
Narcisse Virgilio Díaz
Narcisse Virgilio Díaz de la Peña (20 August 180718 November 1876) was a French painter of the Barbizon school.
See Romani people and Narcisse Virgilio Díaz
National Advisory Board on Romani Affairs
The National Advisory Board on Romani Affairs (abbrev. RONK, previously known as the Advisory Board on Gypsy Affairs) is an expert advisory body in Finland.
See Romani people and National Advisory Board on Romani Affairs
National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)
The National Statistical Institute or NSI (Национален статистически институт or НСИ) is the Bulgarian state agency responsible for the collection and dissemination of statistical data on the population, economy and environment of the country.
See Romani people and National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)
Nature (journal)
Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.
See Romani people and Nature (journal)
Nazi concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.
See Romani people and Nazi concentration camps
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
See Romani people and Nazi Germany
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
See Romani people and Netherlands
News bureau
A news bureau is an office for gathering or distributing news.
See Romani people and News bureau
Nicolae Grigorescu
Nicolae Grigorescu (15 May 1838 – 21 July 1907) was one of the founders of modern Romanian painting.
See Romani people and Nicolae Grigorescu
Nicolae Iorga
Nicolae Iorga (17 January 1871 – 27 November 1940) was a Romanian politician who held top posts, including Prime Minister and president of the Senate.
See Romani people and Nicolae Iorga
Nomad
Nomads are communities without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from areas.
Nomadic tribes in India
The Nomadic Tribes and Denotified Tribes consist of about 60 million people in India, out of which about five million live in the state of Maharashtra. Romani people and Nomadic tribes in India are nomadic groups in Eurasia.
See Romani people and Nomadic tribes in India
North India
North India, also called Northern India, is a geographical and broad cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans form the prominent majority population.
See Romani people and North India
North Macedonia
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.
See Romani people and North Macedonia
Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus.
See Romani people and Northern Cyprus
Northern Italy
Northern Italy (Italia settentrionale, label, label) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy.
See Romani people and Northern Italy
Northern Michigan University
Northern Michigan University (Northern Michigan, Northern or NMU) is a public university in Marquette, Michigan.
See Romani people and Northern Michigan University
Northern Romani dialects
Northern Romani is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken in various Northern European, northern Central European and northern Eastern European countries.
See Romani people and Northern Romani dialects
Norwegian and Swedish Travellers
Norwegian and Swedish Travellers, commonly known as Romanisael (romanifolket, tatere, sigøynere; resande, zigenare, tattare; romanisæl, romanoar, rom(m)ani, tavringer/ar, tattare), are a group or branch of the Romani people who have been resident in Norway and Sweden for some 500 years.
See Romani people and Norwegian and Swedish Travellers
Nuremberg Laws
The Nuremberg Laws (Nürnberger Gesetze) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.
See Romani people and Nuremberg Laws
Oblique case
In grammar, an oblique (abbreviated; from casus obliquus) or objective case (abbr.) is a nominal case other than the nominative case and, sometimes, the vocative.
See Romani people and Oblique case
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Romani people and Ottoman Empire
Ottoman wars in Europe
A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century.
See Romani people and Ottoman wars in Europe
Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.
See Romani people and Oxford English Dictionary
Palace of Culture (Iași)
The Palace of Culture (Palatul Culturii) is an edifice located in Iași, Romania.
See Romani people and Palace of Culture (Iași)
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.
See Romani people and Palgrave Macmillan
Palmistry
Palmistry is the pseudoscientific practice of fortune-telling through the study of the palm.
See Romani people and Palmistry
Para-Romani
Para-Romani are various mixed languages of non-Indo-Aryan linguistic classification containing considerable admixture from the Romani language.
See Romani people and Para-Romani
Paris Bordone
Paris Bordone (Paris Paschalinus Bordone; 5 July 1500 – 19 January 1571) was an Italian painter of the Venetian Renaissance who, despite training with Titian, maintained a strand of Mannerist complexity and provincial vigor.
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Paste (magazine)
Paste is an American monthly music and entertainment digital magazine, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with studios in Atlanta and Manhattan, and owned by Paste Media Group.
See Romani people and Paste (magazine)
Paulus Schäfer
Paulus Schäfer (born 31 March 1978) is a guitarist, composer, and arranger from the Netherlands.
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Peloponnese
The Peloponnese, Peloponnesus (Pelopónnēsos) or Morea (Mōrèas; Mōriàs) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans.
See Romani people and Peloponnese
Pentecostalism
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.
See Romani people and Pentecostalism
Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.
See Romani people and Persian language
Pew Research Center
The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.
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Phoneme
In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.
Phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.
See Romani people and Phonology
Ploiești
Ploiești, formerly spelled Ploești, is a city and county seat in Prahova County, Romania.
See Romani people and Ploiești
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
See Romani people and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polska Roma
Polska Roma are the largest and one of the oldest ethnolinguistic groups of Romani people living in Poland.
See Romani people and Polska Roma
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey (I Antallagí, Mübâdele, Mübadele) stemmed from the "Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations" signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey.
See Romani people and Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
See Romani people and Portugal
Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas or the Portuguese Colonial Empire, was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal.
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Portuguese Inquisition
The Portuguese Inquisition (Portuguese: Inquisição Portuguesa), officially known as the General Council of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Portugal, was formally established in Portugal in 1536 at the request of King John III.
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Portuguese people
The Portuguese people (– masculine – or Portuguesas) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country in the west of the Iberian Peninsula in the south-west of Europe, who share a common culture, ancestry and language.
See Romani people and Portuguese people
Pragmatic sanction
A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law.
See Romani people and Pragmatic sanction
Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
See Romani people and Prisoner of war
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
See Romani people and Protestantism
Punjab
Punjab (also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb), also known as the Land of the Five Rivers, is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is specifically located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India.
Puppet state
A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.
See Romani people and Puppet state
Race (human categorization)
Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society.
See Romani people and Race (human categorization)
Racism in Europe
Racism has been a recurring part of the history of Europe. Romani people and Racism in Europe are ethnic groups in Europe.
See Romani people and Racism in Europe
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northwestern India.
See Romani people and Rajasthan
Ralph Lilley Turner
Sir Ralph Lilley Turner (5 October 1888 – 22 April 1983) was a British philologist of Indian languages and a university administrator.
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Religionym and confessionym
Religionym (from religio / religion, and ὄνομα / name) and confessionym (from confessio / confession, and ὄνομα / name) are polysemic terms, and neologisms, that have several distinctive meanings, generally related (from the semantic point of view) to religious (confessional) terminology, but are (in their specific meanings) defined and used differently among scholars.
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Religious syncretism
Religious syncretism is the blending of religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation of other beliefs into an existing religious tradition.
See Romani people and Religious syncretism
Renaissance art
Renaissance art (1350 – 1620) is the painting, sculpture, and decorative arts of the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct style in Italy in about AD 1400, in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy, literature, music, science, and technology.
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Rights of the Roma in the European Union
The European Union is committed to upholding Human Rights and sees this as a core and essential part of its role.
See Romani people and Rights of the Roma in the European Union
Rigveda
The Rigveda or Rig Veda (ऋग्वेद,, from ऋच्, "praise" and वेद, "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns (sūktas).
Rita Hayworth
Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress, dancer, and pin-up girl.
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Robert Henri
Robert Henri (June 24, 1865 – July 12, 1929) was an American painter and teacher.
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Roma Special School
A Roma Special School is a school for Roma children.
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Roman people
The Roman people was the body of Roman citizens (Rōmānī; Ῥωμαῖοι) during the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire.
See Romani people and Roman people
Romani Americans
Romani Americans (Romani: romani-amerikani) are Americans who have full or partial Romani ancestry.
See Romani people and Romani Americans
Romani cuisine
Romani cuisine (Kherutni xabe) is the cuisine of the ethnic Romani people.
See Romani people and Romani cuisine
Romani diaspora
The Romani people have several distinct populations, the largest being the Roma and the Calé, who reached Anatolia and the Balkans in the early 12th century, from a migration out of the Indian subcontinent beginning about 1st century – 2nd century AD.
See Romani people and Romani diaspora
Romani dress
Romani dress is the traditional attire of the Romani people, widely known in English by the exonymic slur Gypsies.
See Romani people and Romani dress
Romani folklore
Romani folklore encompasses the folktales, myths, oral traditions, and legends of the Romani people.
See Romani people and Romani folklore
Romani Holocaust
The Romani Holocaust was the planned effort by Nazi Germany and its World War II allies and collaborators to commit ethnic cleansing and eventually genocide against European Roma and Sinti peoples during the Holocaust era.
See Romani people and Romani Holocaust
Romani language
Romani (also Romany, Romanes, Roma; rromani ćhib) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities.
See Romani people and Romani language
Romani literature
Romani literature or Roma literature is literature by Romani people.
See Romani people and Romani literature
Romani people in Brazil
The Romani people in Brazil are known by non-Romani Brazilians as ciganos, or alternatively by terms such as boêmios, judeus (in Minas Gerais) and quicos (in Minas Gerais and São Paulo), in various degrees of accuracy of use and etymology as well as linguistic prestige.
See Romani people and Romani people in Brazil
Romani people in France
Romani people in France, generally known in spoken French as gitans, tsiganes or manouches, are an ethnic group that originated in Northern India.
See Romani people and Romani people in France
Romani people in Italy
Romani people in Italy have been living in Italy since the 15th century.
See Romani people and Romani people in Italy
Romani people in Kosovo
Romani people in Kosovo are part of the wider Romani people community, the biggest minority group in Europe.
See Romani people and Romani people in Kosovo
Romani people in Portugal
The Romani people in Portugal, known in spoken Portuguese as ciganos, but also alternatively known as calés, calós, and boémios, are a minority ethnic group.
See Romani people and Romani people in Portugal
Romani people in Romania
Roma, traditionally Țigani (often called "Gypsies" though this term is typically considered a slur), constitute one of Romania's largest minorities.
See Romani people and Romani people in Romania
Romani people in Slovakia
According to the last census from 2021, there were 67,179 persons counted as Romani people in Slovakia, or 1.23% of the population.
See Romani people and Romani people in Slovakia
Romani people in the Czech Republic
Romani people (Romové, commonly known as Gypsies Cikáni) are an ethnic minority in the Czech Republic, currently making up 2–3% of the population.
See Romani people and Romani people in the Czech Republic
Romani people in Turkey
The Romani people in Turkey (Türkiye'deki Romanlar) or Turks of Romani background (Roman kökenli Türk) are Turkish citizens and the biggest subgroup of the Turkish Roma.
See Romani people and Romani people in Turkey
Romani society and culture
The Romani people are a distinct ethnic and cultural group of peoples living all across the globe, who share a family of languages and sometimes a traditional nomadic mode of life.
See Romani people and Romani society and culture
Romani studies
Romani studies (occasionally Gypsiology) is an interdisciplinary ethnic studies field concerned with the culture, history and political experiences of the Romani people. Romani people and Romani studies are romani.
See Romani people and Romani studies
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Romania in World War II
The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II.
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Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.
See Romani people and Romanian language
Romanians
Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
See Romani people and Romanians
Romanichal
The Romanichal (more commonly known as English Gypsies) are a Romani subgroup within the United Kingdom and other parts of the English-speaking world.
See Romani people and Romanichal
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
Ruska Roma
The Ruska Roma (Руска́ Рома́), also known as Russian Gypsies (Русские цыгане) or Xaladitka Roma (translit, i.e., "Roma Soldiers"), are the largest subgroup of Romani people in Russia and Belarus.
See Romani people and Ruska Roma
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.
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Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.
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Saint Sarah
Saint Sarah, also known as Sara-la-Kâli ("Sara the Black"; Sara e Kali), is the patron saint of the Romani people.
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Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (also Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, lit.: "(the) Saint Marys of the Sea", locally Les Saintes, Provençal Occitan: Li Santi Mario de la Mar), is the capital of the Camargue (Provençal Occitan Camarga) in the south of France.
See Romani people and Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
San Antonio Museum of Art
The San Antonio Museum of Art (SAMA) is an art museum in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.
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Sanskrit
Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Romani people and Sanskrit
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.
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Scandoromani
Scandoromani is a North Germanic based Para-Romani language.
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Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India.
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Second language
A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).
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Sedentism
In cultural anthropology, sedentism (sometimes called sedentariness; compare sedentarism) is the practice of living in one place for a long time.
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Serbia
Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.
Serbian language
Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.
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Serbs
The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.
Serfdom
Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.
Sex organ
A sex organ, also known as a reproductive organ, is a part of an organism that is involved in sexual reproduction.
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Shahnameh
The Shahnameh (lit), also transliterated Shahnama, is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran.
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Shaktism
Shaktism (translit-std) is a major Hindu denomination in which the godhead or metaphysical reality is considered metaphorically to be a woman.
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Shantel
Stefan Hantel, better known by his stage name Shantel (born 2 March 1968), is a German DJ and producer based in Frankfurt.
Shina language
Shina (ݜݨیاٗ,شِْنْیٛا) is a Dardic language of Indo-Aryan language family spoken by the Shina people.
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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.
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Silversmith
A silversmith is a metalworker who crafts objects from silver.
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Simon Vouet
Simon Vouet (9 January 1590 – 30 June 1649) was a French painter who studied and rose to prominence in Italy before being summoned by Louis XIII to serve as Premier peintre du Roi in France.
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Sinti
The Sinti (also Sinta or Sinte; masc. sing. Sinto; fem. sing. Sintesa) are a subgroup of Romani people.
Slavery in medieval Europe
Slavery in medieval Europe was widespread.
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Slavery in Romania
Chattel Slavery existed on the territory of present-day Romania from the founding of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 13th–14th century, until it was abolished in stages during the 1840s and 1850s before the Romanian War of Independence and the formation of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, and also until 1783 in Transylvania and Bukovina (parts of the Habsburg monarchy).
See Romani people and Slavery in Romania
Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
See Romani people and Slovakia
Slovaks
The Slovaks (Slováci, singular: Slovák, feminine: Slovenka, plural: Slovenky) are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak the Slovak language.
Slovenia
Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.
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Social behavior
Social behavior is behavior among two or more organisms within the same species, and encompasses any behavior in which one member affects the other.
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Society for Threatened Peoples
The Society for Threatened Peoples International STPI (Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker-International, GfbV-International) is an international NGO and human rights organization with its headquarters in Göttingen, Germany.
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Sofia
Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.
South India
South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area and 20% of India's population.
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Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and archipelagos.
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Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
Spitalul de Urgență
Spitalul de Urgenţă, literally "Emergency Hospital", is a Romanian rock band, integrating elements of traditional Romanian music into a sometimes hard-edged rock sound,, The St.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
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Stochelo Rosenberg
Stochelo Rosenberg (born 19 February 1968) is a Gypsy jazz guitarist who leads the Rosenberg Trio.
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Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.
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Sudetenland
The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.
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Sushma Swaraj
Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma; 14 February 1952 – 6 August 2019) was an Indian lawyer and politician, who served as the Minister of External Affairs of India in the first Narendra Modi government from 2014 to 2019.
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Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.
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Symon Semeonis
Symon Semeonis (fl. 1322–24; also Simon FitzSimon or Simon FitzSimmons) was a 14th-century Irish Franciscan friar and author.
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Taktaharkány
Taktaharkány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
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Taraf de Haïdouks
Taraful Haiducilor ("Taraf of Haiduks") are a Romanian-Romani taraf (a troupe of lăutari, traditional musicians) from Clejani, Romania, and one of the most prominent such groups in post-Communist era Romania.
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Tarnów
Tarnów is a city in southeastern Poland with 105,922 inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of 269,000 inhabitants.
Tatars
The Tatars, in the Collins English Dictionary formerly also spelt Tartars, is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes.
Tchavolo Schmitt
Tchavolo Schmitt (born 1954 in Paris) is a Romani jazz guitarist.
See Romani people and Tchavolo Schmitt
Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
The Dancing Cansinos
The Dancing Cansinos were a family of dancers and actors including American actress Rita Hayworth, and Spanish dancer Antonio Cansino.
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The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (translation, originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482) is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The Wolf Man (1941 film)
The Wolf Man is a 1941 American gothic horror film written by Curt Siodmak and produced and directed by George Waggner.
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The Wolfman (film)
The Wolfman is a 2010 American gothic horror film directed by Joe Johnston, from a screenplay by Andrew Kevin Walker and David Self.
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The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Romani people and The World Factbook
The Zincali
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain is a book written by George Borrow.
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Theravada
Theravāda ('School of the Elders') is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school.
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Tinsmith
A tinsmith is a person who makes and repairs things made of tin or other light metals.
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Tirana
Tirana (Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania.
Tiszavasvári
Tiszavasvári is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.
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Tokaj
Tokaj is a historical town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 54 kilometers from county capital Miskolc.
Transylvania
Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.
See Romani people and Transylvania
Traveler
Traveler(s), traveller(s), The Traveler, or The Traveller may refer to.
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Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Turkish language
Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.
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Turkish people
Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Romani people and Turkish people are ethnic groups in the Middle East.
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Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
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United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
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University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.
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Ursari
The Ursari (generally read as "bear leaders" or "bear handlers"; from the urs, meaning "bear"; singular: ursar; Bulgarian: урсари, ursari) or Richinara are the traditionally nomadic occupational group of animal trainers among the Romani people. Romani people and ursari are nomadic groups in Eurasia.
USA Today
USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company.
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Ustaše
The Ustaše, also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croatian, fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret).
Vampire
A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living.
Variety (linguistics)
In sociolinguistics, a variety, also known as a lect or an isolect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.
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Václav Havel
Václav Havel (5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright and dissident.
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Velvet Revolution
The Velvet Revolution (Sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989.
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Venetian painting
Venetian painting was a major force in Italian Renaissance painting and beyond.
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Venice
Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
Victor Hugo
Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885), sometimes nicknamed the Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.
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Vincent van Gogh
Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.
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Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.
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Virginity
Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse.
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Viviane Reding
Viviane Adélaïde Reding (born 27 April 1951) is a Luxembourgish politician and a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Luxembourg.
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Vlax Romani language
Vlax Romani is a dialect group of the Romani language.
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Voiced uvular trill
The voiced uvular trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
See Romani people and Voiced uvular trill
Voivode
Voivode, also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode, voivoda, vojvoda or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Middle Ages.
Vojvodina
Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe.
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Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).
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Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian.
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Washington Luís
Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa (26 October 1869 – 4 August 1957) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 13th president of Brazil.
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Welsh English
Welsh English (Saesneg Gymreig) comprises the dialects of English spoken by Welsh people.
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Welsh orthography
Welsh orthography uses 29 letters (including eight digraphs) of the Latin script to write native Welsh words as well as established loanwords.
See Romani people and Welsh orthography
Werewolf
In folklore, a werewolf, or occasionally lycanthrope (λυκάνθρωπος|lykánthrōpos|wolf-human|label.
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Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
See Romani people and Western Europe
Western Thrace
Western Thrace or West Thrace (Θράκη, Thráki) also known as Greek Thrace or Aegean Thrace, is a geographic and historical region of Greece, between the Nestos and Evros rivers in the northeast of the country; East Thrace, which lies east of the river Evros, forms the European part of Turkey, and the area to the north, in Bulgaria, is known as Northern Thrace.
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White people
White (often still referred to as Caucasian) is a racial classification of people generally used for those of mostly European ancestry.
See Romani people and White people
Witchcraft
Witchcraft, as most commonly understood in both historical and present-day communities, is the use of alleged supernatural powers of magic.
See Romani people and Witchcraft
World Council of Churches
The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism.
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World Romani Congress
The World Romani Congress or World Roma Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world.
See Romani people and World Romani Congress
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
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Yenish people
The Yenish (Jenische; Yéniche, Taïtch) are an itinerant group in Western Europe who live mostly in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, and parts of France, roughly centered on the Rhineland. Romani people and Yenish people are nomadic groups in Eurasia.
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Zargari tribe
The Zargari people are a Muslim Romani ethnic group that live in Zargar, in northwestern Iran.
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Zdob și Zdub
Zdob și Zdub (onomatopoeic for the sound of a drum beat) is a Moldovan folk punk band, based in Chișinău.
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2000 United States census
The 2000 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 census.
See Romani people and 2000 United States census
See also
Ethnic groups in Europe
- African diaspora in Europe
- Afroasiatic languages
- Circassians
- Cossacks
- Ethnic groups in Europe
- Ethnic groups in Europe by country
- Gypsy, Roma and Traveller people (UK)
- Historical ethnic groups of Europe
- Indigenous peoples of Europe
- Jews and Judaism in Europe
- Nomadic peoples of Europe
- Racism in Europe
- Romani people
- Sorbs
- Turks in Europe
Ethnic groups in North Africa
- Abbala Arabs
- Arabized Berber
- Arabs
- Bedouin
- Beidane
- Beja people
- Berbers
- Canary Islanders
- Ethnic groups in Algeria
- Ethnic groups in Egypt
- Ethnic groups in Libya
- Ethnic groups in Mauritania
- Ethnic groups in Morocco
- Ethnic groups in Sudan
- Ethnic groups in Tunisia
- Maghrebi Arabs
- Nuer people
- Romani people
- Sudanese Arabs
- Tuareg people
- Turks in the Arab world
Ethnic groups in South America
- Afro–Latin Americans
- Asian Latin Americans
- Aymara
- Basques
- Bulgarians in South America
- Criollo people
- Demographics of South America
- Ethnic groups in Argentina
- Ethnic groups in Bolivia
- Ethnic groups in Brazil
- Ethnic groups in Chile
- Ethnic groups in Colombia
- Ethnic groups in Ecuador
- Ethnic groups in Guyana
- Ethnic groups in Paraguay
- Ethnic groups in Peru
- Ethnic groups in Suriname
- Ethnic groups in Uruguay
- Ethnic groups in Venezuela
- Inca
- Indigenous peoples of South America
- Ladino people
- List of Afro-Latinos
- Maroons
- Mestizo
- Romani people
- Uru
- White Latin Americans
Romani
- Afro-Romani
- Antiziganism
- Anton Pann
- Names of the Romani people
- Romani history
- Romani people
- Romani society
- Romani studies
- Romanistan
Stateless nationalism
- Right to homeland
- Romani people
- Separatism
- Stateless nation
References
Also known as Artistic representations of Romani people, Christianity among Romani people, Cigan, Çingene, European Roma, Forced assimilation of Romani people, Genetic studies on Romani people, Gipsies, Gipsy, Gipsy (people), Gyp (slang), Gypsey, Gypsi, Gypsie, Gypsies, Gypsy, Gypsy (people), Gypsy and Egypt, Gypsy men, Gypsy origin, Gypsy people, Gypsy woman, Gypsy women, Gypsys, Iberian Kale, Kalé, Persecution of Gypsies, Persecution of Romani people, Persecution of Romany, Religious beliefs of Romani people, Rom (people), Rom people, Roma (Romani subgroup), Roma (ethnonym), Roma (people), Roma Gipsies, Roma Gypsies, Roma People, Roma criminality, Roma gypsy, Roma in Central and Eastern Europe, Roma in Eastern Europe, Roma people in Central and Eastern Europe, Roma people in Europe, Roma people in the Balkans, Roma/Gypsy, Romani (people), Romani community, Romani criminality, Romani folk, Romani in the Balkans, Romani men, Romani people in Central and Eastern Europe, Romani people in Eastern Europe, Romani social issues, Romani women, Romanies, Romanis, Romany folk, Romany gypsy, Romany people, Romastan, Rrom, Rroma, Rroma (people), Rroma people, Rromani people, Sinti and Roma, Szgany, The Gypsies, Tzigan, Tzyhany.
, Brazil, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Bride price, Brno, Buddhism, Bulgaria, Byzantine Empire, Cain, Caló language, Calque, Canada, Cante jondo, Capitalism, Carmen (novella), Carpathian Mountains, Carpathian Romani, Caste system in India, Catalan language, Catalonia, Catherine the Great, Catholic Church, Caucasus, Célestine Galli-Marié, Cümbüş, Ceferino Giménez Malla, Central and Eastern Europe, Central European University, Central Indo-Aryan languages, Charles II of Spain, Charles III of Spain, Charlotte Brontë, Charter 77, Chatto & Windus, Child marriage, Chile, Christ Child, Christians, Circumcision, Civil society, Clarinet, Clitic, Colombia, Colonial Brazil, Communism, Concentration camp, Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues, Corfu, Corriere della Sera, Council of Europe, Cremation, Crete, Crimea, Croatia, Croats, Cultural framework, Cultural turn, Currier Museum of Art, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Dalit, Dalit Buddhist movement, Danube, Danubian 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